402:"For conspicuous courage and heroism in combat at Midway Island during June 1942. Outnumbered five to one, Marine Aircraft Group 22 boldly intercepted a heavily escorted enemy bombing force, disrupting their attack and preventing serious damage to island installations. Operating with half of their dive-bomber's obsolete and in poor mechanical conditions, which necessitated vulnerable glide bombing tactics, they succeeded in inflicting heavy damage on Japanese surface units of a large enemy task force. The skill and gallant perseverance of flight and ground personnel of Marine Aircraft Group 22, fighting under tremendously adverse and dangerous conditions were essential factors in the unyielding defense of Midway."
1066:
242:
230:
339:, with Kimes taking command of MAG-22. Much has been written of the inferiority of the Brewster fighter, particularly with regard to the Midway engagement. Many of Park's pilots, fresh from flight training Stateside, had very little operational experience. This fact, combined with the overwhelming size and disposition of the Japanese force posed against the atoll's defenses, would have more bearing on the outcome than the operational capabilities of the F2A.
1609:
518:
390:
When the smoke of the battle cleared, fourteen of the squadron's aviators, including Parks, had been killed in action; four more had been wounded. Only two of VMF-221's remaining 13 aircraft were serviceable, effectively eliminating the squadron as a viable combat unit. Four of the squadron's
387:"Vals" at a slightly higher altitude. The fighter escort was "stepped-up" behind the dive bombers, this disposition gave the pilots of VMF-221 a clear shot at the bombers for the first few passes. Once the Zeros were able to engage the Marine fighters, the tables were effectively turned.
449:. As new pilots arrived in Hawaii and additional aircraft became available, the squadron was slowly rebuilt. In January 1943, MAG-21 was notified for deployment and the three squadrons were loaded aboard the USS Nassau and transported to Espiritu Santo. Upon arrival,
253:
on 22 June 1942. From left to right: Capt Marion E. Carl, Capt Kirk
Armistead, Maj Raymond Scollin (of Marine Air Group 22), Capt Herbert T. Merrill, 2nd Lt Charles M. Kunz, 2nd Lt Charles S. Hughes, 2nd Lt Hyde Phillips, Capt Philip R. White, and 2nd Lt Roy A. Corry,
1037:
1002:
590:, Became an Ace on his first enemy engagement, credited with 4 confirmed kills, on that mission. Later he would go on to receive 6, Distinguished Flying Crosses, amongst other Medals in WWII, and Korea.
1007:
28:
1337:
614:
1400:
1012:
1634:
1049:
1448:
1322:
1639:
1260:
1148:
989:
1420:
587:
1363:
1243:
994:
399:
area near the airstrip at Midway. For their actions during the Battle, the squadron, as a component of MAG-22, also received a
Presidential Unit Citation.
1270:
1415:
1327:
324:
The squadron’s first taste of combat came on 10 March 1942, when four of its pilots recorded the first aerial victory flying F2A-3's downing an enemy
1410:
1154:
410:
480:, VMF-221 pilots got credit for shooting down 16 Japanese aircraft. In December 1943, they were sent back to the states for another reorganization.
1198:
1044:
941:
418:
1498:
1265:
1032:
1223:
1082:
461:. Most of VMF-221's tour at Guadalcanal consisted of combat air patrols over Guadalcanal, but the large raid on April 1, 1943, resulted in Lt
1576:
1358:
1317:
1203:
1218:
1208:
974:
1566:
1508:
1353:
1213:
1395:
1332:
1104:
1478:
1443:
1438:
1092:
969:
445:
Following the Battle of Midway, the squadron was transferred back to Ewa and was one of three Marine fighting squadrons that made up
1405:
1297:
979:
1571:
1143:
355:
that were headed towards the island. Parks led his squadron against the inbound
Japanese armada, which combined air groups from
1493:
1468:
1312:
1302:
934:
375:
1612:
1535:
1453:
1228:
964:
609:
1458:
1121:
984:
809:
335:, all of which were essentially worn out "hand-me-downs" from the Navy. Leadership of the squadron was passed to Major
1373:
870:
838:
819:
798:
779:
301:, but were diverted to Midway instead after the force was controversially recalled on 22 December 1941, Wake Island
351:, the pilots of VMF-221 were alerted to intercept the incoming formation of Japanese bombers and the 36 escorting
199:. The squadron, also known as the "Fighting Falcons", is most notable for its actions on 4 June 1942, during the
927:
791:
United States Marine Corps
Aviation Squadron Lineage, Insignia & History - Volume One - The Fighter Squadrons
369:
357:
1114:
903:
363:
259:
234:
331:
By late May, the squadron was augmented with the arrival of additional aircraft. VMF-221 had 21 F2A-3's and 7
1307:
1097:
1541:
1193:
1177:
1161:
1131:
1109:
275:
521:
1st Lt. James E. Swett, with other members of his VMF-221 squadron, describing his Medal of Honor actions.
1503:
1136:
497:
VMF-221 was reactivated on April 1, 1946, as part of the Marine Corps
Reserve. The squadron trained at
950:
498:
204:
184:
66:
1513:
1473:
1233:
1087:
831:
U.S. Marine Corps World War II Order of Battle - Ground and Air Units in the
Pacific War, 1939 - 1945
502:
241:
1463:
446:
314:
165:
485:
1559:
1253:
1024:
271:
1238:
908:
741:. Series: Index to Muster Rolls, 1949 - 1977. United States Department of Defense. p. 50
597:
483:
The squadron's final combat deployment was from
January 24, 1945 to June 6, 1945, aboard the
477:
469:
302:
180:
119:
114:
392:
153:
8:
1547:
525:
The following members of VMF-221 were credited with at least 5 enemy aircraft shot down:
473:
430:
332:
291:
157:
457:
was held back and selected to become one of the first squadrons to be equipped with the
229:
1126:
161:
1518:
866:
850:
834:
815:
794:
775:
203:, which resulted in 23 members of the squadron, many posthumously, being awarded the
1524:
1368:
533:
348:
246:
200:
148:
109:
84:
893:
1583:
593:
913:
1553:
1248:
898:
581:
565:
509:
in March 1959. The squadron was eventually decommissioned on
October 31, 1965.
426:
336:
136:
1628:
1588:
1483:
919:
325:
56:
736:
541:
414:
380:
318:
287:
283:
192:
188:
103:
27:
888:
462:
458:
298:
196:
1488:
468:
After transition to the F4U-1, VMF-221 supported operations during the
406:
396:
267:
211:
victories, the second most of any Marine
Fighting Squadron in the war.
506:
384:
263:
615:
List of decommissioned United States Marine Corps aircraft squadrons
352:
310:
208:
297:. These aircraft were originally part of a relief force bound for
1593:
454:
450:
434:
422:
379:. In the lead were the level bombers, a "vee of vees" made up of
306:
207:
for their actions in combat. VMF-221 ended World War II with 185
425:; he would end the war with 8 confirmed aerial victories. Capt
279:
517:
1530:
772:
Corsairs and
Flattops - Marine Carrier Air Warfare, 1944-45
738:
Index for United States Marine Corps Bound Diaries for 1965
472:, while also striking Japanese shipping in the vicinity of
250:
990:
Military Secretary to the Commandant of the Marine Corps
678:
632:
630:
654:
642:
627:
717:
596:, Medal of Honor recipient for actions in the later
1635:
Fighter squadrons of the United States Marine Corps
849:
690:
666:
383:"Kates", followed by the dive bomber formation of
1155:United States Marine Corps Warfighting Laboratory
453:and VMF-221 sent detachments to Guadalcanal, but
1640:Inactive units of the United States Marine Corps
1626:
852:History of Marine Corps Aviation in World War II
811:Wake Island 1941: A Battle to Make the Gods Weep
395:were also killed when a Japanese bomb stuck the
305:on the following day. On 1 March 1942, VMF-221,
949:
476:. During the landing on the first day of the
935:
774:. Annapolis Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
258:VMF-221 was commissioned on 11 July 1941, in
1038:Seapower and Projection Forces subcommittee
904:After Action report of 2ndLT William Brooks
270:. In December of that year, following the
1023:
942:
928:
793:. Paducah, KY: Turner Publishing Company.
195:-3, and after reconstitution in 1943, the
317:(MAG-22) commanded by Lieutenant Colonel
980:Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps
865:. Paducah, Kentucky: Turner Publishing.
856:. Washington, D.C.: Combat Forces Press.
584:, first Marine Corps ace in World War II
575:
516:
405:Two VMF-221 aviators would later become
240:
228:
1144:Marine Corps Combat Development Command
847:
828:
788:
723:
684:
660:
648:
636:
440:
1627:
769:
313:, and their headquarters units formed
187:. Originally commissioned during the
923:
860:
807:
696:
672:
409:during the course of the war. 2nd Lt
713:. Memphis, Tennessee. 7 April 1959.
610:United States Marine Corps Aviation
437:, running his score to 18.5 kills.
421:'s division, was later assigned to
342:
13:
1459:Color Sergeant of the Marine Corps
985:Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps
14:
1651:
999:Marine Corps three-star generals
282:. On 25 December 1941, fourteen
1608:
1607:
1567:History of Hispanics in the USMC
1149:Training & Education Command
1083:Organization of the Marine Corps
1064:
808:Moran, Jim (20 September 2011).
512:
492:
433:at Midway, would later fly with
26:
1323:Criminal Investigation Division
1045:Senate Armed Services Committee
995:Marine Corps four-star generals
233:A VMF-221 F2A-3 in flight over
224:
219:
1115:III Marine Expeditionary Force
1033:House Armed Services Committee
975:Commandant of the Marine Corps
729:
702:
260:Naval Air Station North Island
46:1 April 1946 – 31 October 1965
1:
1098:II Marine Expeditionary Force
770:Condon, John Pomeroy (1998).
757:
1572:History of women in the USMC
1542:Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima
1333:Chaplain of the Marine Corps
1194:Marine Air-Ground Task Force
1178:Marine Corps Cyber Auxiliary
1162:Marine Corps Systems Command
1110:I Marine Expeditionary Force
789:Crowder, Michael J. (2000).
620:
276:Marine Corps Air Station Ewa
177:Marine Fighting Squadron 221
43:11 July 1941 - Sept 10, 1945
21:Marine Fighting Squadron 221
7:
970:Under Secretary of the Navy
829:Rottman, Gordon L. (2002).
603:
347:On 4 June 1942, during the
249:at Ewa Mooring Mast Field,
10:
1656:
951:United States Marine Corps
529:
499:Naval Air Station Columbus
465:'s Medal of Honor action.
214:
185:United States Marine Corps
1602:
1514:Marine Corps War Memorial
1429:
1386:
1364:Officer Candidates School
1346:
1290:
1281:
1234:Marine expeditionary unit
1186:
1170:
1088:Headquarters Marine Corps
1073:
1062:
957:
709:"Units to be Inspected".
503:Naval Air Station Memphis
290:after launching from the
147:
142:
130:
125:
98:
90:
80:
72:
62:
52:
37:
25:
20:
1464:Eagle, Globe, and Anchor
1338:Associated organizations
848:Sherrod, Robert (1952).
447:Marine Aircraft Group 21
315:Marine Aircraft Group 22
274:, the squadron moved to
183:fighter squadron of the
1328:Judge Advocate Division
899:List of WW2 Marine Aces
894:USMC Fighting Squadrons
1254:Marine Raider Regiment
909:Brewster F2A-3 Buffalo
522:
333:Grumman F4F-3 Wildcats
272:attack on Pearl Harbor
255:
238:
1416:Vehicles and aircraft
1239:Marine Security Guard
1122:Marine Forces Reserve
1105:Marine Forces Pacific
1093:Marine Forces Command
1050:Seapower subcommittee
965:Secretary of the Navy
863:The Bunker Hill Story
814:. Osprey Publishing.
711:The Commercial Appeal
598:Battle of Guadalcanal
588:Albert E. Hacking JR.
576:Other notable members
520:
478:Battle of New Georgia
470:Battle of Guadalcanal
328:"Emily" flying boat.
244:
232:
120:Battle of New Georgia
115:Battle of Guadalcanal
1504:White House Sentries
1499:Silent Drill Platoon
1479:Drum and Bugle Corps
1421:Individual equipment
1374:Martial Arts Program
546:Albert E Hacking Jr.
441:Remainder of the War
861:Udoff, Irv (1994).
833:. Greenwood Press.
538:Donald Luther Balch
431:Grumman F4F Wildcat
1519:Marine Detachments
1449:Acronyms and terms
1359:School of Infantry
1313:Historical Marines
1244:Special Operations
1127:Fleet Marine Force
687:, pp. 147–48.
523:
413:, who had flown a
256:
239:
94:"Fighting Falcons"
1622:
1621:
1382:
1381:
1318:Marine Astronauts
1060:
1059:
889:VMF-221 at Midway
573:
572:
562:William N. Snider
245:Survivors of the
171:
170:
1647:
1611:
1610:
1548:Rifleman's Creed
1369:The Basic School
1354:Recruit Training
1288:
1287:
1068:
1067:
1021:
1020:
944:
937:
930:
921:
920:
876:
857:
855:
844:
825:
804:
785:
751:
750:
748:
746:
733:
727:
721:
715:
714:
706:
700:
694:
688:
682:
676:
670:
664:
658:
652:
646:
640:
634:
553:Jack Pittman Jr.
534:Frank B. Baldwin
528:
527:
501:until moving to
429:, who piloted a
349:Battle of Midway
343:Battle of Midway
247:Battle of Midway
235:NAS North Island
201:Battle of Midway
179:(VMF-221) was a
110:Battle of Midway
85:Air interdiction
76:Fighter squadron
32:VMF-221 Insignia
30:
18:
17:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1598:
1584:Honorary Marine
1577:Women's Reserve
1536:National Museum
1509:Service Numbers
1431:
1425:
1388:
1378:
1342:
1308:Notable Marines
1283:
1277:
1229:Marine aviation
1182:
1166:
1075:
1069:
1065:
1056:
1019:
953:
948:
918:
879:
873:
841:
822:
801:
782:
760:
755:
754:
744:
742:
735:
734:
730:
722:
718:
708:
707:
703:
695:
691:
683:
679:
671:
667:
663:, pp. 430.
659:
655:
651:, pp. 442.
647:
643:
639:, pp. 462.
635:
628:
623:
606:
594:Harold W. Bauer
578:
559:Harold E. Segal
515:
495:
486:USS Bunker Hill
443:
411:Charles M. Kunz
345:
286:-3's landed on
237:, October 1941.
227:
222:
217:
174:
164:
160:
156:
132:
117:
112:
107:
33:
12:
11:
5:
1653:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1569:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1554:Semper Fidelis
1550:
1545:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1435:
1433:
1432:and traditions
1427:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1392:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
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1344:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1294:
1292:
1285:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1249:Marine Raiders
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1180:
1174:
1172:
1168:
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1139:
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1102:
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1063:
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1057:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1042:
1041:
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1029:
1027:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1005:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
961:
959:
955:
954:
947:
946:
939:
932:
924:
917:
916:
914:Air Units List
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
885:
884:
883:
878:
877:
871:
858:
845:
839:
826:
820:
805:
799:
786:
780:
766:
765:
764:
759:
756:
753:
752:
728:
726:, pp. 86.
716:
701:
699:, pp. 70.
689:
677:
675:, pp. 24.
665:
653:
641:
625:
624:
622:
619:
618:
617:
612:
605:
602:
601:
600:
591:
585:
582:Marion E. Carl
577:
574:
571:
570:
569:
568:
566:James E. Swett
563:
560:
557:
556:Nathan T. Post
554:
549:
548:
547:
544:
539:
536:
514:
511:
494:
491:
442:
439:
427:Marion E. Carl
419:Kirk Armistead
344:
341:
337:Floyd B. Parks
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
191:, it flew the
172:
169:
168:
151:
145:
144:
143:Aircraft flown
140:
139:
137:Floyd B. Parks
134:
128:
127:
123:
122:
100:
96:
95:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
74:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
54:
50:
49:
48:
47:
44:
39:
35:
34:
31:
23:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1652:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1615:
1614:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1589:Toys for Tots
1587:
1585:
1582:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1525:Marines' Hymn
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1484:Horse Marines
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
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1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1389:and equipment
1385:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1349:
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1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1298:Rank insignia
1296:
1295:
1293:
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1286:
1280:
1272:
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1267:
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874:
872:1-56311-168-3
868:
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859:
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853:
846:
842:
840:0-313-31906-5
836:
832:
827:
823:
821:9781849086042
817:
813:
812:
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800:1-56311-926-9
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781:1-55750-127-0
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1284:and training
1013:2010–present
862:
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763:Bibliography
743:. Retrieved
737:
731:
724:Crowder 2000
719:
710:
704:
692:
685:Sherrod 1952
680:
668:
661:Sherrod 1952
656:
649:Rottman 2002
644:
637:Sherrod 1952
542:Dean Caswell
524:
496:
484:
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474:Bougainville
467:
444:
415:Brewster F2A
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381:Nakajima B5N
374:
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346:
330:
323:
319:Ira L. Kimes
293:
284:Brewster F2A
257:
225:Organization
220:World War II
193:Brewster F2A
189:World War II
176:
175:
104:World War II
102:
15:
1494:Color Guard
1474:Marine Band
1025:US Congress
463:James Swett
459:F4U Corsair
393:ordnancemen
299:Wake Island
197:F4U Corsair
162:F4U Corsair
158:F4F Wildcat
99:Engagements
91:Nickname(s)
1629:Categories
1489:Marine One
1204:Battalions
958:Leadership
758:References
745:17 January
697:Udoff 1994
673:Moran 2011
397:ammunition
268:California
209:air-to-air
205:Navy Cross
133:commanders
126:Commanders
1291:Personnel
1282:Personnel
1224:MEF/Corps
1219:Divisions
1209:Regiments
1187:Structure
1171:Auxiliary
1008:2000–2009
1003:1942–1959
621:Citations
507:Tennessee
385:Aichi D3A
292:USS
264:San Diego
166:FJ-4 Fury
1613:Category
1454:Birthday
1396:Uniforms
1387:Uniforms
1347:Training
1271:Division
1214:Brigades
1132:Atlantic
1076:commands
604:See also
417:in Capt
311:VMSB-241
294:Saratoga
1594:Gung ho
1444:Culture
1439:History
1430:History
1411:Weapons
1151:(TECOM)
1137:Pacific
455:VMF-213
451:VMF-214
435:VMF-223
423:VMF-224
307:VMF-222
215:History
181:reserve
149:Fighter
131:Notable
53:Country
1406:Badges
1401:Awards
1074:Major
869:
837:
818:
797:
778:
373:, and
280:Hawaii
63:Branch
38:Active
1560:march
1531:Oorah
1266:Force
1261:Recon
1199:Bases
376:Soryu
370:Hiryu
358:Akagi
1469:Flag
867:ISBN
835:ISBN
816:ISBN
795:ISBN
776:ISBN
747:2022
407:aces
364:Kaga
303:fell
251:Oahu
81:Role
73:Type
67:USMC
1303:MOS
882:Web
254:Jr.
1631::
629:^
505:,
489:.
367:,
361:,
321:.
309:,
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118:*
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108:*
1527:"
1523:"
943:e
936:t
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