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ways. People who find it physically difficult can perform Salat in a way suitable to them. To perform valid Salat, Muslims must be in a state of ritual purity, which is mainly achieved by ritual wash ups, (wuḍūʾ), as per prescribed procedures. Salat consists of "standing" (Qiyam) intending to call God, bow at knees (Ruku) meaning to ready to obey, prostrate (Sajda) willing to surrender worshipper's will to God's, then to sit (Tashhud) asserting evidence of the oneness of God and the finality of God's apostle (Nabi).
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2563:(to struggle) and literally means to endeavor, strive, labor to apply oneself, to concentrate, to work hard, to accomplish. It could be used to refer to those who physically, mentally or economically serve in the way of God. In the religious context, it is the struggle against disbelief and injustice using any means possible to establish, propagate and defend the faith and its principles on individualistic and societal levels.
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2580:("invitation") means the preaching of Islam. Da‘wah literally means "issuing a summon" or "making an invitation", being an active participle of a verb meaning variously "to summon" or "to invite." A Muslim who practices da‘wah, either as a religious worker or in a volunteer community effort, is called a dā‘ī (داعي plural du‘āh, gen: du‘āt دعاة).
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as unreliable, when they are in odd with reason. However, the human mind alone could not grasp the entire truth, thus it is in need of revelation in regard of mysterious affairs. Further, Maturidism opposes anthropomorphism and similtute, while simultaneously does not deny the divine attributes. They
1533:, which means "to tie; knot". ("Aqidah" used not only as an expression of a school of Islamic theology or belief system, but as another word for "theology" in Islam, as in: "Theology (Aqidah) covers all beliefs and belief systems of Muslims, including sectarian differences and points of contention".)
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There, in a city noted for its religious diversity, he continued the old tradition of kalam as reasoned polemic: his writings contain refutations of Jews, Christians, and the dualist
Manichaeans and Zoroastrians, as well as the Mu'tazila, the Shi'a, and other misguided Islamic sects. Against these
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is literally understood as the last things or ultimate things and in Muslim theology, eschatology refers to the end of this world and what will happen in the next world or hereafter. Eschatology covers the death of human beings, their souls after their bodily death, the total destruction of this
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is an act of worship. Salat means to call to the Lord Who created and gives life to the worshipper in Islam. This call realizes one to surrender caller's will, obeying his God. It is one of the Five
Pillars of Islam. Islam gives concession conditionally if it is difficult to pray Salat in formal
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For the Athari theology, the apparent meaning of the Qur'an and especially the prophetic traditions have ultimate precedence in matters of belief, as well as law, and to engage in rational disputation, without textual evidence, is absolutely forbidden. Atharis engage in an amodal reading of the
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Most Sunnis of the four madhahib follow the Ash'ari and
Maturidi schools of doctrine and theology. Indeed, Ash'ari and Maturidi doctrines basically only differ on a few issues, most of which are arguably linguistic quibbles, so that these two schools of theology are essentially one
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The sixth point made it into the creed because of the first theological controversy in Islam. Although not connected with the Sunni-Shiʿi controversy about the succession, the majority of
Twelver Shiʿites do not stress God's limitless power (qadar), but rather His boundless justice
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Ash'arism accepts reason over evidence in regard of exegetical matters and traditionalistic ideas. What God does or commands—as revealed in the Quran and ahadith—is by definition just. What He prohibits is by definition unjust. Right and wrong are objective realities. The
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According to Muslim scholar Cyril Glasse, "systematic statements of belief became necessary, from early Islam, initially to refute heresies, and later to distinguish points of view and to present them, as the divergences of schools of theology or opinion increased."
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Shiʿi
Muslims are different they hold that there are five articles of belief. Similar to the Sunnis, the Shiʿis do not believe in complete predestination, or complete free will. They believe that in human life there is both free will and predestination.
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is the practice of charitable giving by
Muslims based on accumulated wealth and is obligatory for all who are able to do so. It is considered to be a personal responsibility for Muslims to ease economic hardship for others and eliminate inequality.
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and the largest gathering of
Muslims in the world every year. It is one of the five pillars of Islam, and a religious duty which must be carried out by every able-bodied Muslim who can afford to do so at least once in his or her lifetime.
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According to
Malcolm Clark, while Islam "is not a creedal religion", it has produced some detailed creeds, "some containing 100 or more belief statements" that summarized "the theological position of a particular scholar or school."
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91:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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Maturidism holds, that humans are creatures endowed with reason, that differentiates them from animals. Further, The relationship between people and God differs from that of nature and God; humans are endowed with
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A dā‘ī is thus a person who invites people to understand Islam through dialogue, not unlike the
Islamic equivalent of a missionary inviting people to the faith, prayer and manner of Islamic life.
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of human deeds by God after the resurrection, and the rewards and punishments for the believers and non-believers respectively. The places for the believers in the hereafter are known as
3284:"Book of the Science of Conduct" lists 54 religious duties that each Muslim must know about, believe in, and fulfill. Published in 1831, the handbook is by the Bosnian author and poet
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over predestination. They also reduced the divine attributes to the divine essence. The Mu’tazilites are considered heretics by all the traditional Sunni
Islamic schools of theology.
2663:. In the history of Sunni Muslim theology, there have been theological schools among Muslims displaying both similarities and differences with each other in regard to beliefs.
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2892:(Prophethood): God has appointed perfect and infallible prophets and messengers to teach mankind the religion (i.e. a perfect system on how to live in "peace.")
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4277:الأشاعرة هم جمهور أهل السنة والجماعة من المالكية والشافعية، وأما الحنفية فهم ماتريدية يتبعون أبا منصور الماتريدي (333هـ)، والخلاف بينهم وبين الأشاعرة محدود
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concept of God, they affirmed His transcendence while understanding these expressions by the conventional figurative meanings they had garnered in Arabic.
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and other different schools or sects concerning issues such as the attributes of God or about the purpose of angels, the six articles are not disputed.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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The differences between the Ash'arites and the Maturidites were simply marginal and limited to 30 to 40 issues of comparatively lesser importance.
2839:). This theology was taken from exegesis of the Qur'an and statements of the early Muslims and later codified by a number of scholars including
2189:) in answer to the question, "O messenger of God, what is Islam?" This hadith is sometimes called the "truly first and most fundamental creed."
2898:: (Leadership): God has appointed specific leaders to lead and guide mankind— a prophet appoints a custodian of the religion before his demise.
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goes beyond concise statements of faith and may not be part of an ordinary Muslim's religious instruction. It has been distinguished from
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in "taking the aspects of Iman and extending it to a detail level" often using "human interpretation or sources". Also, in contrast with
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Brown, Jonathan A.C. (2014) Misquoting Muhammad: The Challenge and Choices of Interpreting the Prophet's Legacy. Oneworld Publications
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Whoever disbelieveth in God and His angels and His scriptures and His messengers and the Last Day, he verily wandered far stray (4:136)
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Who is an enemy of God, His Angels, His Messengers, Gabriel and Michael! Then, lo! God is an enemy to the disbelievers (2:98)
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4393:"Part I: Islamic Theologies during the Formative and the Early Middle period – Scripturalist and Traditionalist Theology"
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means to abstain from eating, drinking (including water) and sexual intercourse from dawn until dusk. The observance of
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Hadi Enayat Islam and Secularism in Post-Colonial Thought: A Cartography of Asadian Genealogies Springer, 30.06.2017
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Arabic Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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exist. However, this term has taken a significant technical usage in the Islamic theology, and is a branch of
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Muʿtazilite is an Unorthodox school. In terms of the relationship between human beings and their creator, the
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God, rather than a local, tribal, or parochial one, and is an absolute who integrates all affirmative values.
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is the uncreated word of God in essence, however it is created then it takes on a form in letters or sound.
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various opponents, al-Maturidi argued for doctrines that were essentially close to those of al-Ash'ari.
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can be understood just by reason and do not need prophetic guidances. Maturidi also considered
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The "first" creed written as "a short answer to the pressing heresies of the time" is known as
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Theology and Creed in Sunni Islam: The Muslim Brotherhood, Ash'arism, and Political Sunnism
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A Thinking Person's Guide to Islam: The Essence of Islam in 12 Verses from the Qur'an
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Iman, in Islamic theology denotes a believer's faith in the metaphysical aspects of
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is the second largest Shiʿi community. They observe the following extra pillars:
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is an "Islamic scholastic theology" of seeking theological principles through
2643:. The contents of Muslim theology can be divided into theology proper such as
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Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥāmmad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
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Abū’l-Huzayl Muḥāmmad ibn al-Huzayl ibn Abdillāh al-Allāf al-Abdī al-Bāsrī
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Clark, Malcolm (2003). "4. What Muslims believe. Rejecting formal creeds".
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
6745:
Abū’l-Hūsayn Abdūrrāhīm ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Uthmān al-Hayyāt (Hayyātīyya)
6604:
Abū Abdirrahmān Bishr ibn Ghiyāth ibn Abī Karīma al-Marīsī al-Baghdādī
9221:
9209:
9187:
9118:
9031:
Abū Abdi’l-Lāh Ahmad ibn Abī Du'ad Faraj ibn Carīr ibn Mâlik al-Iyādī
9022:
8923:
8868:
8793:
8447:
8442:
8368:
8312:
8058:
7913:
7906:
7782:
7693:
7607:
7587:
7432:
7373:
6885:
6853:
6808:
Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn ibn Muḥāmmad ibn ʿAbdillāh an-Najjār ar-Rāzī
6696:
6574:
6489:
6484:
6294:
6259:
6154:
6149:
5444:
4875:
4690:
4042:
3700:(Revised ed.). Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 105.
3487:
3037:
2975:
2800:
2744:
2696:
2636:
2453:
2216:
2014:
1999:
1994:
1956:
1928:
1918:
1870:
1589:
The six articles of faith or belief (Arkan al-Iman) derived from the
1019:
630:
603:
599:
520:
510:
9212:
9406:
9373:
9228:
9113:
9105:
8894:
8299:
8230:
8153:
8136:
7967:
7954:
7787:
7733:
7515:
6963:
6754:
6587:
6179:
5895:
5777:
5283:
5141:
5093:
4887:
4841:
4805:
4530:
3810:
Vincent J. Cornell, Encyclopedia of Religion, Vol 5, pp. 3561-3562.
3148:. Lists approximately 170 points pertaining to the fundamentals of
3085:
2987:
2782:
2720:
2644:
2628:
2606:
1597:, are accepted by all Muslims. While there are differences between
1329:
1297:
1011:
945:
655:
635:
515:
490:
485:
288:
4438:
2944:. The following list contains some of the most well-known creeds.
9411:
9391:
9352:
9197:
9044:
Abū Hāshīm Abdu’s-Salām ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb al-Jubbā'ī
8988:
8940:
8787:
8777:
8502:
8451:
8405:
8243:
8140:
8041:
8020:
7899:
7894:
7769:
7720:
7648:
7597:
7318:
7197:
6870:
6684:
6616:
6006:
5792:
5398:
5086:
4966:
4858:
4851:
4846:
4588:
3416:
3401:
3281:
2862:
2447:
2381:
2266:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1162:
839:
661:
620:
615:
595:
410:
362:
357:
232:
4269:
The General Iftaa' Department of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
4185:
3896:
Frank, Daniel H.; Leaman, Oliver; H, Frank Daniel (2003-09-11).
3846:
Farāhī, Majmū‘ah Tafāsīr, 2nd ed. (Faran Foundation, 1998), 347.
2293:
88:
9416:
9396:
9277:
9241:
8425:
8328:
8265:
8144:
7987:
7941:
7421:
6730:
Abū Mūsā Isā ibn Subeyh (Sabīh) al-Murdār al-Bāsrī (Murdārīyya)
6688:
6635:
6059:
5316:
5290:
5249:
5210:
5127:
5040:
4961:
4816:
4762:
4757:
4524:
4448:
4404:
3451:
3441:
3177:
2979:
2877:
2825:
2813:
2808:
2804:
2640:
2402:
2396:
2252:
2245:
2208:
2170:
2113:
1933:
1923:
1835:
1830:
1802:
1618:
1594:
1459:
1182:
1172:
961:
921:
906:
900:
784:
646:
415:
376:
271:
6595:
Abū Muḥrīz Jahm ibn Ṣafwān ar-Rāsibī as-Samarqāndī at-Tirmidhī
4030:
1577:. These creeds were more detailed than those described below.
9401:
8437:
8062:
7863:
7851:
6653:
6628:
6599:
5988:
5565:
5390:
5344:
5332:
5134:
5120:
5079:
4752:
4609:
4595:
4516:
4479:
3356:
3190:. Details the opinions of early scholars on matters of creed.
3163:
2770:
2677:
2577:
2572:
2560:
2548:
In addition, some Muslims include Jihad and Dawah as part of
2436:
2425:
2410:
2370:
2351:
2343:
2330:
2310:
2298:
2281:
2228:
2201:
2182:
2174:
2142:
2034:
2029:
1951:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1807:
1777:
1757:
1733:
1713:
1706:
1590:
1495:
1463:
1455:
1324:
1202:
893:
851:
844:
767:
759:
650:
440:
425:
420:
342:
337:
327:
317:
247:
237:
35:
4172:: Academy of Islamic Research and Publications. p. 98.
2715:). There are many schools of Kalam, the main ones being the
9095:
Abū’l-Kāsīm Abdullāh ibn Ahmad ibn Māhmūd al-Balhī al-Kā‘bī
6639:
6634:
Abū Muḥāmmad (Abū’l-Hākem) Heshām ibn Sālem al-Jawālikī al-
6564:
5231:
5203:
5153:
5100:
5045:
4616:
3396:
2851:
2610:
2306:
2257:
2197:
2186:
2178:
2103:
2099:
2039:
1840:
953:
861:
435:
332:
252:
9055:
Abū Ma‘n Sūmāma ibn Ashras an-Nūmayrī al-Bāsrī al-Baghdādī
2240:
6998:
1678:
6740:
Abū Alī Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb ibn Sallām al-Jubbā'ī
4347:
Jeffry R. Halverson, Theology and Creed in Sunni Islam.
4330:
Jeffry R. Halverson, Theology and Creed in Sunni Islam.
3526:
Muslim Education in the 21st Century: Asian perspectives
2703:, the word literally means "speech/words." A scholar of
1659:
The first five are based on several Qurʾanic beliefs:
6792:
Abū Amr Ḍirār ibn Amr al-Gatafānī al-Kūfī (Ḍirārīyya)
6755:
Abū Uthmān Amr ibn Bhār ibn Māhbūb al-Jāhiz al-Kinānī
3982:
The Cambridge Companion to Classical Islamic theology
3899:
The Cambridge Companion to Medieval Jewish Philosophy
3876:
3523:
Buang, Sa’eda; Chew, Phyllis Ghim-Lian (9 May 2014).
3484:
The Cambridge Companion to Classical Islamic Theology
3476:"Part I: Historical perspectives - Qur'an and hadith"
3322:
Ubayd Allāh ibn Masūd ibn Mahmud ibn Ahmad al-Mahbūbī
9027:
Abū Sahl Bīshr ibn al-Mu‘tamīr al-Hilālī al-Baghdādī
6625:
Abu’l-Hassan Muqātil ibn Sulaymān ibn Bashīr al-Azdī
4367:"Which School of Thought Should I Follow in 'Aqida?"
4290:
entral Asian Politics: The State, Ideology and Power
4158:
3560:
Islamic Political Radicalism: A European Perspective
3333:
2787:
Maturidism is a Sunni theological school founded by
1690:literally means having belief in the six articles.
1443:
1422:
84:
3929:
80:
a machine-translated version of the Arabic article.
9071:Abū Bakr Muḥāmmad ibn Abdillāh ibn Shabīb al-Basrī
9019:Abū Amr (Abū Mu‘tamīr) Muāmmar ibn Abbād as-Sūlamī
6733:Hīshām ibn Amr al-Fuwātī ash-Shaybānī (Hīshāmīyya)
3599:
8559:Haisamīyya (Abū ʿAbdallāh Muhammad ibn al-Haisam)
4224:
3710:
2935:
9481:
7488:
6722:Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm ibn Sayyār ibn Hāni’ an-Nazzām
2978:). This has been accepted by almost all Sunnis (
8886:Abū Abdillāh Mugīre ibn Sāīd al-ʿIjlī el-Bajalī
6736:Abū Sahl Abbād ibn Sulaimān (Salmān) as-Sāymarī
3751:
3650:
4384:
3993:
2145:. Its most simple definition is the belief in
109:accompanying your translation by providing an
71:Click for important translation instructions.
58:expand this article with text translated from
7467:List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam
6817:Abū ʿAbdallāh Ibnū’z-Zā‘farānī (Zā‘farānīyya)
5911:
4464:
4288:Rico Isaacs, Alessandro Frigerio Theorizing C
4065:
3730:
2850:
2529:
2079:
1383:
728:
4309:Mohammad Sharif Khan, Mohammad Anwar Saleem
3895:
3832:Wahhab, Abd Al. "Chapter 4, Fear of Shirk".
3470:
3158:("The Creation of the Acts of Servants") by
1437:
8565:Ishāqīyya (Abū Yaʿqūb Ishāq ibn Mahmashādh)
4358:
4131:
3563:. Edinburgh University Press. p. 257.
3258:Shi'ism Doctrines, Thought and Spirituality
2812:must be either interpreted in the light of
30:For the story of the binding of Isaac, see
8586:Tarā'ifīyya (Ahmad ibn ʿAbdūs at-Tarā'ifī)
5938:
5918:
5904:
4471:
4457:
3902:. Cambridge University Press. p. 72.
3745:
3162:. It shows the opinion of early scholars (
2956:or "The 77 branches of faith" by the Imām
2536:
2522:
2086:
2072:
1390:
1376:
735:
721:
4390:
3857:An Introduction to Islam, 3rd ed., p. 405
3608:"Let's Be Content With Iman, Not Aqeedah"
3606:FAROOQ, MOHAMMAD OMAR (6 February 2020).
3522:
3213:, where the rules of faith are discussed.
1584:
8188:Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah
6727:Abū Bakr Abdurrahmān ibn Kaysān al-Asāmm
3813:
3691:
3689:
3687:
3685:
3683:
2761:The eponymous founder of this school is
2292:
2239:
2207:
2191:
8411:Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
4401:The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Theology
4365:Ahmad, Ustadha Shazia (29 March 2022).
2974:("The Fundamentals of Islamic Creed by
2908:
2601:world, the resurrection of humans, the
34:. For East African administrators, see
27:Islamic concept or practice of theology
14:
9482:
7768:
7411:Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity
4421:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199696703.013.025
3877:Islamic Studies Resources, BAHISEEN .
3804:
3695:
3605:
2666:
2616:
1608:The six Sunni articles of belief are:
8979:Sovereign State of the Bektashi Order
7487:
6560:Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar
5937:
5899:
5651:
5419:
5035:
4452:
4364:
4261:"هل أهل السنة في الأردن هم الأشاعرة؟"
3736:
3680:
3645:A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic
3556:
2927:Belief in the prophets and messengers
2904:: God will raise mankind for Judgment
2831:Qur'an, as opposed to one engaged in
2273:, but is not confined to that month.
1449:
1431:
5925:
5420:
5036:
4165:Saviours of Islamic Spirit, Volume 1
3980:, ‘God: essence and attributes’, in
3758:. New World Library. pp. 68–9.
2156:
1919:Ta'til (denial of divine attributes)
40:
8199:ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Hārb ibn al-Kindi
3166:) but it does not cover all topics.
2947:
1866:Inna Lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji'un
1494:is not explicitly mentioned in the
1438:
1412:
24:
4311:Muslim Philosophy and Philosophers
4228:A Short History of Islamic Thought
4200:. Turath Publishing. p. 171.
3831:
3242:; (also reprinted under the title
3226:
3082:Ad- Durrātu fīma yazibu i'tiqaduhu
2819:
2121:(the Arabic word for God) is one (
25:
9511:
8571:Muhājirīyya (Ibrāhīm ibn Muhājir)
4168:. Translated by Mohiuddin Ahmad.
3635:"to firmly believe", verbal noun
2863:Twelver's Roots of Shia Religion
1813:Anthropomorphism and corporealism
1513:describing the beliefs of Islam.
8589:Tūnīyya (Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbdallāh)
6811:Abū Amr (Abū Yahyā) Hāfs al-Fard
6683:Abū Marwān Gaylān ibn Mūslīm ad-
6361:Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit
5880:
5879:
5868:
5399:Schools of islamic jurisprudence
4647:Timeline of the history of Islam
4478:
3885:from the original on 2021-02-26.
3557:Abbas, Tahir (22 January 2007).
3336:
3320:"Safeguards of Transmission" by
3313:
3293:
3274:
3058:I'tīqad Ahl Al-Sunnah wal Jām'ah
2051:
1726:
1357:
766:
704:
169:
45:
9141:United Submitters International
8420:Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
7798:Alid dynasties of northern Iran
7151:Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi
5740:List of ex-Muslim organisations
4341:
4324:
4303:
4282:
4253:
4218:
4179:
4162:(1971). Mohiuddin Ahmad (ed.).
4152:
4114:
4093:
4059:
4024:
3987:
3971:
3954:
3923:
3889:
3870:
3861:
3849:
3840:
3825:
3772:
3377:Index of Islam-related articles
3362:Contemporary Islamic philosophy
2931:Beliefs about the Last Judgment
2317:
2297:A 16th century illustration of
1684:In Sunni and Shia view, having
1536:
121:{{Translated|ar|عقيدة إسلامية}}
9435:Sunni schools of jurisprudence
8448:Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād
7161:Abu'l-Fawaris Ahmad ibn Ya'qub
7156:Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi
6814:Muḥāmmad ibn ʿĪsā (Burgūsīyya)
6435:Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari
4190:(2018). Foreword by H.M. King
4072:Shi'ism: A Religion of Protest
3704:
3631:and hence the class VIII verb
3625:
3584:
3550:
3516:
3464:
3146:al-Hasan ibn 'Ali al-Barbahari
2936:Literature pertaining to creed
2586:
2405:who dies in the cause of Islam
119:You may also add the template
13:
1:
8862:al-Mufaddal ibn Umar al-Ju'fi
7188:Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid
4391:Abrahamov, Binyamin (2016) .
4139:The New Encyclopedia of Islam
4103:Oxford University Press 1999
3752:Joel Beversluis, ed. (2011).
3500:10.1017/CCOL9780521780582.002
3457:
2913:The branch of Islam known as
2734:
2631:and interpretation of creed (
2627:Sunni Muslim theology is the
2609:and for the non-believers as
2301:'s holiest shrine, the Ka'aba
1462:origin that literally means "
8550:ʿĀbidīyya (ʿUthmān al-ʿĀbid)
8491:Abd Allah ibn Wahb al-Rasibi
8472:'Abdullāh ibn Ibāḍ al-Tamimi
7490:Islamic schools and branches
6325:Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad
6230:Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam
5725:Apostasy in Islam by country
5602:Liberalism and progressivism
3930:Jeffry R. Halverson (2010).
3590:
3387:Islamic schools and branches
2776:
2309:is an Islamic pilgrimage to
1516:
7:
8482:Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin
7178:Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam
6535:Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi
6470:Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi
4137:Cyril Glassé, Huston Smith
4101:The Oxford History of Islam
3591:Guillaume, Alfred (1978) .
3412:Schools of Islamic theology
3329:
3209:("The Jerusalem Tract") by
3104:Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi
3052:Aqīdah Salafi Ahl al-Hadith
2750:
2711:(Muslim theologian; plural
2623:Schools of Islamic theology
1798:Schools of Islamic theology
1503:schools of Islamic theology
1444:
1423:
941:("Stories of the Prophets")
10:
9516:
9238:Bandagi Mian Syed Khundmir
8678:Muhammad ibn Ziyād al-Kūfī
8431:Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī
8109:Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani
7593:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
6849:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
6480:Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi
6440:Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi
6265:Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi
5652:
4225:Fitzroy Morrissey (2021).
4192:Abdullah II ibn al-Hussein
3492:Cambridge University Press
3300:"Book of Wisdom" based on
3267:
3249:Root and Branches of Faith
3236:Muhammad Husayn Tabataba'i
2869:
2823:
2780:
2754:
2681:
2675:
2620:
2590:
2570:
2097:
1914:Kufr (disobidience/denial)
1565:, "representative" of the
83:Machine translation, like
29:
9429:
9382:
9334:
9288:
9178:
9165:
9104:
9001:
8939:
8922:
8809:
8757:
8748:
8687:
8604:
8538:
8515:
8462:
8382:
8367:
8297:
8164:
8007:
7871:
7846:
7822:Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects
7759:
7659:
7509:
7500:
7496:
7483:
7457:
7402:
7349:
7245:
7238:
7196:
7166:Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine
7126:
6984:
6881:Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i
6829:
6799:
6706:
6674:
6615:
6573:
6394:
6348:
6335:Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki
6310:Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi
6160:Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani
6099:
6090:
6058:
6030:
5997:
5969:
5962:
5958:
5933:
5863:
5748:
5715:
5665:
5661:
5647:
5574:
5541:
5513:Geography and cartography
5488:
5435:
5431:
5415:
5241:
5163:
5110:
5059:
5055:
5031:
4901:
4783:
4743:
4626:
4578:
4502:
4498:
4487:
4188:Prince Ghazi bin Muhammad
4038:Islam in the Modern World
4000:The History of Philosophy
3698:New Encyclopedia of Islam
3529:. Routledge. p. 97.
3109:Ar-rīsālah al-kairoāniyah
3060:by Imām Lalqai Hibatullah
2265:during the holy month of
2147:the six articles of faith
1693:
60:the corresponding article
8851:Umayr ibn Bayān al-ʿIjlī
7726:Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi
7340:The Moderation in Belief
7221:Al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq Yahya
6959:Ahmad ibn Umar al-Hazimi
6530:Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri
6460:Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi
5822:Islamic view of miracles
4077:Harvard University Press
3217:Sa'd al-Din al-Taftazani
3142:Explanation of the Sunna
3124:Al-ʿAqīdah al-Wāsiṭiyyah
3100:Al- 'Aqīdah al-Nasafiyya
2954:Mukhtasar Shu'ab al-Imān
2671:
2635:) that derived from the
2566:
2555:
2276:
2223:
1557:"representative" of the
1030:Medieval Islamic science
404:Theology of the Ismailis
370:Theology of the Twelvers
9313:Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani
8704:Hammād ibn Abū Sūlaimān
8622:Yūnus ibn Awn an-Namīrī
8394:Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
7333:Divan-i Shams-i Tabrizi
7291:Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah
7146:Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani
6550:Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi
6455:Akmal al-Din al-Babarti
6445:'Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari
6285:Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani
6240:Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi
6175:Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini
5587:Creationism (evolution)
4413:Oxford University Press
4233:Oxford University Press
3711:Abu Hanifah An-Nu^man.
3595:. Penguin. p. 134.
3221:Abu Hafs Umar an-Nasafi
3201:Abu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari
2972:al-ʿAqīdah aṭ-Ṭaḥāwiyya
2763:Abu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari
2288:
2235:
2136:
1825:Expressions and phrases
1773:Phrases and expressions
1638:prophets and messengers
353:Forbidding what is evil
348:Commanding what is just
130:For more guidance, see
8985:Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu
8562:Hīdīyya (Hīd ibn Saif)
8055:Baha al-Din al-Muqtana
7550:Khwaja Abdullah Ansari
7211:Ahmad ibn Isa ibn Zayd
7206:Abu'l-Jarud al-Hamdani
7141:Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani
7101:Agha Zia ol Din Araghi
7086:Mohammad-Baqer Majlesi
6766:Abu al-Husayn al-Basri
6761:Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar
6520:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi
6430:Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi
6425:Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi
6410:Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi
6280:Jalal al-Din al-Dawani
6245:Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati
6170:Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi
5837:Persecution of Muslims
5735:List of former Muslims
4652:Succession to Muhammad
3796:: CS1 maint: others (
3696:Glasse, Cyril (2001).
3647:, 4th edition (1979)).
3472:Abdel-Haleem, M. A. S.
3437:Succession to Muhammad
2789:Abu Mansur al-Maturidi
2488:People of the Interval
2302:
2251:In the terminology of
2248:
2220:
2205:
1924:Tanzih (transcendance)
1585:Six articles of belief
1553:. Two creeds were the
1040:Succession to Muhammad
466:Theology of the Ibadis
448:Theology of the Zaydis
9254:Wallace Fard Muhammad
8206:Abdallah ibn Mu'awiya
7713:Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi
7462:Early Muslim scholars
7270:Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq
6540:Rahmatullah Kairanawi
6290:Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi
6200:Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi
5631:Conversion to mosques
5498:Alchemy and chemistry
4141:Rowman Altamira 2003
3867:Khalid Mahmood Shaikh
3447:Sufi-Salafi relations
3111:by Abi Zaid al-Kairoa
2922:Belief in the Imamate
2886:: The Justice of God.
2880:: The Oneness of God.
2854:beliefs and practices
2296:
2271:Five Pillars of Islam
2244:Ending the fast at a
2243:
2211:
2195:
2167:Five Pillars of Islam
2108:Names of God in Islam
1836:Takbir (Allahu Akbar)
1831:Tasbih (Subhan Allah)
1505:expressing different
1466:". It is also called
311:Basic Tenets of Faith
226:Five Pillars of Islam
132:Knowledge:Translation
103:copyright attribution
8900:‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya
8695:Al-Harith ibn Surayj
7885:Theology of Twelvers
7730:Rashid Ahmad Gangohi
7277:Al-Milal wa al-Nihal
7076:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
6475:Siraj al-Din al-Ushi
6465:Nur al-Din al-Sabuni
6450:Al-Sharif al-Jurjani
6270:Ibn Hajar al-Haytami
6235:Taqi al-Din al-Subki
6225:Sayf al-Din al-Amidi
6220:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
6195:Abu al-Walid al-Baji
5357:Ma malakat aymanukum
4932:Association football
4415:. pp. 263–279.
4313:PH Publishing, 1994
4160:Abul Hasan Ali Nadwi
3855:Frederick M. Denny,
3422:Shia–Sunni relations
3306:Khoja Akhmet Yassawi
3253:Maqbul Hussein Rahim
3207:Risālah al-Qudsiyyah
3156:Khalq Afʿāl al-ʿIbād
2909:Ismaili Shia beliefs
2872:Theology of Twelvers
2707:is referred to as a
2661:comparative religion
1079:Association football
187:Six Articles of Iman
9495:Islamic terminology
9134:Ghulam Ahmed Pervez
8876:Abū Mānsūr al-ʿIjlī
8848:ʿIjlīyya/Umayrīyya
8646:Abū Sawbān al-Murjī
8308:An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah
7615:Other Salafi trends
7444:Musta'li Isma'ilism
7360:Eʿteqādātal-Emāmīya
6751:Ja'far ibn Mūbassīr
6515:Anwar Shah Kashmiri
6165:Zakariyya al-Ansari
4031:Jeffrey T. Kenney;
3879:"Primary Resources"
3713:"Al- Fiqh Al-Akbar"
3658:"Theology (Aqidah)"
3382:Islamic eschatology
3160:Muhammad al-Bukhari
3066:by Nasr al- Marwazi
3004:Abd al-Aziz ibn Baz
2667:Traditional schools
2617:Schools of theology
2593:Islamic eschatology
2325:Part of a series on
2200:leading prayers in
1904:Ihsan (development)
1451:[ʕɑˈqɑːʔɪd]
840:Profession of Faith
813:Day of Resurrection
260:Schools of theology
9433:Other scholars of
9324:Islamic modernists
9298:Modernist Salafism
8949:Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar
8908:Abdullah ibn Saba'
8843:Muʿāmmar ibn Ahmar
8728:Ibrāhim ibn Yousūf
8716:Mūsā ibn Abū Kasīr
8707:Muhārīb ibn Dithār
8638:Abū Muāz at-Tūmanī
7960:Astarabadi (Naimi)
7690:Abdullah al-Harari
7644:Muhammad bin Dawud
7577:Syed Nazeer Husain
7312:Tabsirat al-Adilla
7226:Al-Mansur al-Qasim
7061:Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid
6908:Syed Nazeer Husain
6831:Salafi Theologians
6583:Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham
6555:Muhammad Abu Zahra
6340:Ahmad Zayni Dahlan
6190:Abdul Qadir Gilani
5842:Quran and miracles
5756:Criticism of Islam
5470:Geometric patterns
5322:Gender segregation
4893:Non-denominational
3938:Palgrave Macmillan
3494:. pp. 19–32.
3286:Abdulwahāb Žepčewī
2684:Islamic philosophy
2657:apophatic theology
2477:People of the Book
2431:Sinner (by action)
2303:
2249:
2221:
2206:
1894:Shirk (polytheism)
1743:Arabic calligraphy
1632:Islamic holy books
1433:[ʕɑˈqiːdæ]
686:Atba-i-Malak Bohra
214:The Last Judgement
111:interlanguage link
9477:
9476:
9473:
9472:
9469:
9468:
9425:
9424:
9234:Muhammad Jaunpuri
9161:
9160:
9087:Sumāma ibn Ashras
8918:
8917:
8769:Dāwūd al-Jawāribî
8744:
8743:
8614:Gaylān ibn Marwān
8511:
8510:
8363:
8362:
8026:Abdallah al-Aftah
7842:
7841:
7755:
7754:
7739:Necmettin Erbakan
7581:Siddiq Hasan Khan
7545:Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la
7479:
7478:
7475:
7474:
7453:
7452:
7393:Tajrid al-I'tiqad
7387:Tashih al-I'tiqad
7298:Al-Sawad al-A'zam
7234:
7233:
7216:Al-Qasim al-Rassi
7183:Idris Imad al-Din
7136:Al-Qadi al-Nu'man
7111:Ruhollah Khomeini
7091:Zurarah ibn A'yan
7066:Sharif al-Murtaza
7054:Muhammad al-Mahdi
7039:Muhammad al-Jawad
7019:Muhammad al-Baqir
6920:Siddiq Hasan Khan
6896:Rabee al-Madkhali
6545:Murtada al-Zabidi
6320:Ibrahim al-Bajuri
6086:
6085:
5893:
5892:
5859:
5858:
5855:
5854:
5827:Domestic violence
5817:Islamic terrorism
5812:Islamic extremism
5643:
5642:
5639:
5638:
5411:
5410:
5407:
5406:
5197:Marriage contract
5027:
5026:
4987:Political aspects
4774:Story of Prophets
4543:Prophets of Islam
4397:Schmidtke, Sabine
4147:978-0-759-10190-6
3909:978-0-521-65574-3
3739:Islam for Dunnies
3668:on 14 August 2021
3570:978-0-7486-3086-8
3536:978-1-317-81500-6
3367:Glossary of Islam
3197:ān ūsulid diyanah
2546:
2545:
2163:Hadith of Gabriel
2157:Hadith of Gabriel
2096:
2095:
1972:Al-Mu'awwidhatayn
1909:Nifaq (hypocrisy)
1421:
1400:
1399:
745:
744:
143:
142:
72:
68:
16:(Redirected from
9507:
9490:Islamic theology
9176:
9175:
8937:
8936:
8755:
8754:
8731:Nusayr ibn Yahyā
8713:Awn ibn Abdullāh
8700:Sa'id ibn Jubayr
8670:Ubayd al-Mūktaib
8536:
8535:
8380:
8379:
8349:ʿAjlan ibn Nawus
8318:Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī
8287:Khashabiyya Shia
8223:Bayān ibn Sam‘ān
8181:Abū ʿAmra Kaysān
7964:Imadaddin Nasimi
7869:
7868:
7766:
7765:
7637:Salafi Modernism
7540:Ahmad ibn Hanbal
7507:
7506:
7498:
7497:
7485:
7484:
7381:Awail Al Maqalat
7263:Al-Baz al-Ashhab
7243:
7242:
7173:Dhu'ayb ibn Musa
7128:Isma'ili Shi'ism
7116:Wilayat al-faqih
7096:Hisham ibn Hakam
7081:Allamah Al-Hilli
6305:Muhammad Mayyara
6097:
6096:
5967:
5966:
5960:
5959:
5935:
5934:
5927:Islamic theology
5920:
5913:
5906:
5897:
5896:
5883:
5882:
5875:Islam portal
5873:
5872:
5871:
5663:
5662:
5655:
5649:
5648:
5490:Medieval science
5433:
5432:
5423:
5417:
5416:
5074:Economic history
5057:
5056:
5033:
5032:
5019:Islam by country
4852:Bektashi Alevism
4500:
4499:
4491:Outline of Islam
4473:
4466:
4459:
4450:
4449:
4443:
4442:
4388:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4377:
4371:Seekers Guidance
4362:
4356:
4345:
4339:
4328:
4322:
4307:
4301:
4286:
4280:
4279:
4271:. Archived from
4257:
4251:
4250:
4222:
4216:
4215:
4183:
4177:
4176:
4156:
4150:
4135:
4129:
4118:
4112:
4097:
4091:
4090:
4063:
4057:
4056:
4028:
4022:
4021:
3991:
3985:
3975:
3969:
3958:
3952:
3951:
3927:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3916:
3893:
3887:
3886:
3874:
3868:
3865:
3859:
3853:
3847:
3844:
3838:
3837:
3834:Kitab Al Tawheed
3829:
3823:
3817:
3811:
3808:
3802:
3801:
3795:
3787:
3776:
3770:
3769:
3749:
3743:
3742:
3734:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3723:
3717:
3708:
3702:
3701:
3693:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3664:. Archived from
3662:Madina Institute
3654:
3648:
3629:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3618:
3603:
3597:
3596:
3588:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3577:
3554:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3543:
3520:
3514:
3513:
3468:
3407:Outline of Islam
3346:
3341:
3340:
3339:
3317:
3302:Islamic Theology
3297:
3278:
3238:: translated by
3219:on the creed of
3170:Lum'at al-Itiqād
3091:Kitāb at- Tāwhid
3014:Ahmad ibn Hanbal
2963:Al-Fiqh Al-Akbar
2948:Sunni literature
2841:Ahmad ibn Hanbal
2816:or be left out.
2743:emphasize human
2688:Sufi metaphysics
2538:
2531:
2524:
2322:
2321:
2219:performing Salat
2204:, Egypt, in 1865
2088:
2081:
2074:
2058:Islam portal
2056:
2055:
2054:
1788:Sufi metaphysics
1778:Islam (religion)
1730:
1698:
1697:
1549:and ascribed to
1472:Islamic theology
1453:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1426:
1416:
1414:
1392:
1385:
1378:
1364:Islam portal
1362:
1361:
1360:
770:
747:
746:
737:
730:
723:
711:Islam portal
709:
708:
707:
173:
164:
158:
157:
147:
146:
122:
116:
89:Google Translate
70:
66:
49:
48:
41:
32:Binding of Isaac
21:
9515:
9514:
9510:
9509:
9508:
9506:
9505:
9504:
9480:
9479:
9478:
9465:
9421:
9378:
9349:Ahmed Raza Khan
9330:
9284:
9274:Fethullah Gülen
9249:Nation of Islam
9170:
9167:
9157:
9100:
9077:Ahmad ibn Hābīt
9005:
8997:
8930:
8926:
8914:
8835:Bāzīgh ibn Mūsā
8805:
8740:
8725:Hālaf ibn Ayyūb
8683:
8600:
8529:
8526:
8523:
8519:
8507:
8458:
8371:
8359:
8293:
8167:
8160:
8128:Hassan-i Sabbah
8011:
8003:
7875:
7862:
7858:
7854:
7850:
7838:
7803:Hasan al-Utrush
7751:
7717:Ahmed Raza Khan
7663:
7655:
7562:Dawud al-Zahiri
7513:
7492:
7471:
7449:
7398:
7345:
7305:Kitab al-Tawhid
7230:
7192:
7122:
7049:Hasan al-Askari
7024:Ja'far al-Sadiq
6986:Twelver Shi'ism
6980:
6952:Salafi Jihadism
6947:Osama bin Laden
6930:Safar Al-Hawali
6891:Saleh Al-Fawzan
6825:
6795:
6788:Sahib ibn Abbad
6783:Ibn Abi'l-Hadid
6748:Ja'far ibn Harb
6713:Wasil ibn 'Ata'
6710:
6702:
6670:
6631:ī (Muqātilīyya)
6611:
6569:
6525:Shah Abdul Aziz
6398:
6390:
6344:
6330:Ahmad al-Dardir
6215:Ahmad al-Rifa'i
6103:
6082:
6054:
6026:
5993:
5954:
5953:
5929:
5924:
5894:
5889:
5869:
5867:
5851:
5773:Cultural Muslim
5744:
5711:
5667:Other religions
5657:
5653:
5635:
5570:
5537:
5484:
5427:
5425:Islamic studies
5421:
5403:
5237:
5182:
5159:
5106:
5051:
5050:
5023:
4972:Moral teachings
4915:
4897:
4871:Nation of Islam
4832:Twelver Shi'ism
4779:
4745:Religious texts
4739:
4657:Early conquests
4640:
4622:
4574:
4494:
4483:
4477:
4447:
4446:
4431:
4389:
4385:
4375:
4373:
4363:
4359:
4346:
4342:
4329:
4325:
4308:
4304:
4292:Springer, 2018
4287:
4283:
4275:on 4 Jul 2015.
4259:
4258:
4254:
4243:
4223:
4219:
4208:
4184:
4180:
4157:
4153:
4136:
4132:
4119:
4115:
4098:
4094:
4087:
4079:. p. 338.
4064:
4060:
4053:
4045:. p. 103.
4035:, eds. (2013).
4029:
4025:
4015:
4007:. p. 390.
3992:
3988:
3976:
3972:
3959:
3955:
3948:
3928:
3924:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3894:
3890:
3875:
3871:
3866:
3862:
3854:
3850:
3845:
3841:
3830:
3826:
3818:
3814:
3809:
3805:
3789:
3788:
3778:
3777:
3773:
3766:
3750:
3746:
3735:
3731:
3721:
3719:
3715:
3709:
3705:
3694:
3681:
3671:
3669:
3656:
3655:
3651:
3630:
3626:
3616:
3614:
3604:
3600:
3589:
3585:
3575:
3573:
3571:
3555:
3551:
3541:
3539:
3537:
3521:
3517:
3510:
3480:Winter, Timothy
3469:
3465:
3460:
3392:Islamic studies
3342:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3325:
3318:
3309:
3298:
3289:
3279:
3270:
3229:
3227:Shia literature
3138:Sharh as Sunnah
2950:
2938:
2911:
2874:
2868:
2856:
2828:
2822:
2820:Athari theology
2793:anthropomorphic
2785:
2779:
2759:
2753:
2737:
2690:
2680:
2674:
2669:
2625:
2619:
2595:
2589:
2575:
2569:
2558:
2542:
2357:
2356:
2355:
2354:
2320:
2291:
2279:
2238:
2226:
2159:
2139:
2110:
2092:
2052:
2050:
2045:
2044:
2025:Al-Ism al-A'zam
1990:
1982:
1981:
1947:
1939:
1938:
1889:
1881:
1880:
1826:
1818:
1817:
1753:
1745:
1740:
1716:
1696:
1587:
1539:
1524:comes from the
1519:
1511:Islamic studies
1428:
1396:
1358:
1356:
1349:
1348:
1293:Other religions
1288:Arabic language
1250:
1240:
1239:
1168:Moral teachings
1059:
1045:
1044:
1035:Spread of Islam
980:
970:
969:
957:(jurisprudence)
939:Qisas al-Anbiya
888:
887:
867:
866:
835:
825:
824:
780:
741:
705:
703:
701:
699:
696:
671:Sulaymani Bohra
640:
609:
580:
564:
546:
537:
536:
535:
526:Nation of Islam
480:
470:
469:
462:
452:
451:
445:
401:
367:
307:
297:
296:
295:
257:
223:
183:
160:
159:
151:
150:
139:
138:
137:
120:
114:
73:
50:
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39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
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9502:
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9464:
9463:
9458:
9453:
9448:
9443:
9438:
9430:
9427:
9426:
9423:
9422:
9420:
9419:
9414:
9409:
9404:
9399:
9394:
9388:
9386:
9380:
9379:
9377:
9376:
9371:
9370:
9369:
9364:
9355:
9340:
9338:
9332:
9331:
9329:
9328:
9327:
9326:
9320:
9315:
9310:
9305:
9303:Muhammad Abduh
9294:
9292:
9286:
9285:
9283:
9282:
9281:
9280:
9262:
9261:
9260:
9246:
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9244:
9226:
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9184:
9182:
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9158:
9156:
9155:
9154:
9153:
9148:
9146:Rashad Khalifa
9138:
9137:
9136:
9131:
9129:Muhammad Iqbal
9121:
9116:
9110:
9108:
9102:
9101:
9099:
9098:
9097:
9096:
9090:
9089:
9088:
9082:
9081:
9080:
9079:
9078:
9072:
9069:
9063:
9060:
9059:
9058:
9057:
9056:
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9046:
9045:
9037:
9036:
9035:
9034:
9033:
9028:
9020:
9013:
9011:
8999:
8998:
8996:
8995:
8982:
8975:Bektashi Order
8968:
8959:
8945:
8943:
8934:
8920:
8919:
8916:
8915:
8913:
8912:
8911:
8910:
8902:
8897:
8892:
8889:
8888:
8887:
8879:
8878:
8877:
8871:
8866:
8865:
8864:
8854:
8853:
8852:
8846:
8845:
8844:
8838:
8837:
8836:
8828:
8827:
8826:
8824:Abu al-Khattab
8815:
8813:
8807:
8806:
8804:
8803:
8802:
8801:
8796:
8791:
8782:Abū Hulmān al-
8775:
8772:
8771:
8770:
8763:
8761:
8752:
8746:
8745:
8742:
8741:
8739:
8738:
8737:Amr ibn Murrah
8735:
8734:Ahmad ibn Hārb
8732:
8729:
8726:
8723:
8722:Salm ibn Sālem
8720:
8717:
8714:
8711:
8708:
8705:
8702:
8697:
8691:
8689:
8685:
8684:
8682:
8681:
8680:
8679:
8673:
8672:
8671:
8665:
8664:
8663:
8657:
8656:
8655:
8654:Sāleh ibn Umar
8649:
8648:
8647:
8641:
8640:
8639:
8633:
8632:
8631:
8630:Gassān al-Kūfī
8625:
8624:
8623:
8617:
8616:
8615:
8608:
8606:
8602:
8601:
8599:
8598:
8597:
8596:
8593:
8590:
8587:
8584:
8581:
8578:
8575:
8572:
8569:
8566:
8563:
8560:
8557:
8554:
8551:
8544:
8542:
8533:
8513:
8512:
8509:
8508:
8506:
8505:
8500:
8499:
8498:
8488:
8479:
8477:Jābir ibn Zayd
8474:
8468:
8466:
8460:
8459:
8457:
8456:
8455:
8454:
8445:
8435:
8434:
8433:
8423:
8422:
8421:
8415:
8414:
8413:
8403:
8402:
8401:
8398:
8395:
8388:
8386:
8377:
8365:
8364:
8361:
8360:
8358:
8357:
8352:
8351:
8350:
8345:Tawussite Shia
8342:
8341:
8340:
8326:
8325:
8324:
8310:
8304:
8302:
8295:
8294:
8292:
8291:
8290:
8289:
8284:
8283:
8282:
8277:
8276:
8275:
8270:
8269:
8268:
8263:
8248:
8247:
8246:
8228:
8227:
8226:
8225:
8224:
8218:
8217:
8216:
8213:
8212:
8211:
8208:
8200:
8185:
8184:
8183:
8172:
8170:
8162:
8161:
8159:
8158:
8157:
8156:
8147:
8134:
8120:
8119:
8118:
8106:
8105:
8104:
8099:
8098:
8097:
8092:
8087:
8067:
8066:
8065:
8048:
8030:
8029:
8028:
8017:
8015:
8005:
8004:
8002:
8001:
8000:
7999:
7990:
7976:
7975:
7974:
7957:
7939:
7938:
7937:
7911:
7910:
7909:
7904:
7903:
7902:
7897:
7881:
7879:
7866:
7844:
7843:
7840:
7839:
7837:
7836:
7835:
7834:
7829:
7819:
7818:
7817:
7815:Imams of Yemen
7812:
7810:Yahya ibn Umar
7807:
7806:
7805:
7795:
7790:
7785:
7774:
7772:
7763:
7757:
7756:
7753:
7752:
7750:
7749:
7748:
7747:
7746:
7745:
7736:
7723:
7700:
7699:
7698:
7697:
7696:
7682:
7671:
7669:
7657:
7656:
7654:
7653:
7652:
7651:
7646:
7641:
7640:
7639:
7634:
7633:
7632:
7627:
7622:
7612:
7611:
7610:
7605:
7600:
7595:
7585:
7584:
7583:
7564:
7554:
7553:
7552:
7547:
7542:
7532:
7531:
7530:
7521:
7519:
7504:
7494:
7493:
7481:
7480:
7477:
7476:
7473:
7472:
7470:
7469:
7464:
7458:
7455:
7454:
7451:
7450:
7448:
7447:
7436:
7425:
7418:Kitab al-Majmu
7414:
7406:
7404:
7400:
7399:
7397:
7396:
7389:
7384:
7377:
7370:
7363:
7355:
7353:
7347:
7346:
7344:
7343:
7336:
7329:
7322:
7315:
7308:
7301:
7294:
7287:
7280:
7273:
7266:
7259:
7256:Asas al-Taqdis
7251:
7249:
7240:
7236:
7235:
7232:
7231:
7229:
7228:
7223:
7218:
7213:
7208:
7202:
7200:
7194:
7193:
7191:
7190:
7185:
7180:
7175:
7170:
7169:
7168:
7158:
7153:
7148:
7143:
7138:
7132:
7130:
7124:
7123:
7121:
7120:
7119:
7118:
7108:
7106:Ja'far Sobhani
7103:
7098:
7093:
7088:
7083:
7078:
7073:
7068:
7063:
7058:
7057:
7056:
7051:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7021:
7016:
7011:
7009:Husayn ibn Ali
7006:
7001:
6990:
6988:
6982:
6981:
6979:
6978:
6977:
6976:
6968:
6967:
6966:
6956:
6955:
6954:
6944:
6942:Salman al-Ouda
6939:
6938:
6937:
6935:Sahwa movement
6927:
6925:Zubair Ali Zai
6922:
6917:
6916:
6915:
6905:
6904:
6903:
6893:
6888:
6883:
6878:
6873:
6868:
6863:
6858:
6857:
6856:
6846:
6841:
6835:
6833:
6827:
6826:
6824:
6823:
6822:
6821:
6818:
6815:
6812:
6805:
6803:
6797:
6796:
6794:
6793:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6773:Al-Zamakhshari
6770:
6769:
6768:
6758:
6752:
6749:
6746:
6743:
6737:
6734:
6731:
6728:
6725:
6718:
6716:
6704:
6703:
6701:
6700:
6680:
6678:
6672:
6671:
6669:
6668:
6658:
6657:
6656:
6648:
6632:
6621:
6619:
6613:
6612:
6610:
6609:
6608:
6607:
6606:
6605:
6592:
6591:
6590:
6579:
6577:
6571:
6570:
6568:
6567:
6562:
6557:
6552:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6510:Ahmad Sirhindi
6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6406:
6404:
6392:
6391:
6389:
6388:
6378:
6371:Malik ibn Anas
6368:
6357:
6355:
6346:
6345:
6343:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6135:Al-Shahrastani
6132:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6111:
6109:
6094:
6088:
6087:
6084:
6083:
6081:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6064:
6062:
6056:
6055:
6053:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6036:
6034:
6028:
6027:
6025:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6003:
6001:
5995:
5994:
5992:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5975:
5973:
5964:
5956:
5955:
5952:
5951:
5948:
5943:
5939:
5931:
5930:
5923:
5922:
5915:
5908:
5900:
5891:
5890:
5888:
5887:
5877:
5864:
5861:
5860:
5857:
5856:
5853:
5852:
5850:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5808:
5807:
5797:
5796:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5775:
5770:
5769:
5768:
5763:
5752:
5750:
5749:Related topics
5746:
5745:
5743:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5721:
5719:
5713:
5712:
5710:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5688:
5687:
5682:
5671:
5669:
5659:
5658:
5645:
5644:
5641:
5640:
5637:
5636:
5634:
5633:
5628:
5621:
5616:
5615:
5614:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5578:
5576:
5572:
5571:
5569:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5547:
5545:
5539:
5538:
5536:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5494:
5492:
5486:
5485:
5483:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5441:
5439:
5429:
5428:
5413:
5412:
5409:
5408:
5405:
5404:
5402:
5401:
5396:
5395:
5394:
5382:
5380:Sources of law
5377:
5372:
5371:
5370:
5360:
5353:
5348:
5341:
5336:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5287:
5280:
5279:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5258:
5253:
5245:
5243:
5239:
5238:
5236:
5235:
5228:
5221:
5214:
5207:
5200:
5193:
5185:
5183:
5181:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5164:
5161:
5160:
5158:
5157:
5150:
5145:
5138:
5131:
5124:
5116:
5114:
5108:
5107:
5105:
5104:
5097:
5090:
5083:
5076:
5071:
5065:
5063:
5053:
5052:
5049:
5048:
5043:
5037:
5029:
5028:
5025:
5024:
5022:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5004:Social welfare
5001:
4996:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4918:
4916:
4914:
4913:
4908:
4902:
4899:
4898:
4896:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4884:
4883:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4862:
4861:
4856:
4855:
4854:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4813:
4812:
4789:
4787:
4781:
4780:
4778:
4777:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4749:
4747:
4741:
4740:
4738:
4737:
4736:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4688:
4683:
4676:
4669:
4667:Historiography
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4643:
4641:
4639:
4638:
4633:
4627:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4620:
4613:
4606:
4599:
4592:
4584:
4582:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4539:
4538:
4528:
4521:
4520:
4519:
4508:
4506:
4496:
4495:
4488:
4485:
4484:
4476:
4475:
4468:
4461:
4453:
4445:
4444:
4429:
4383:
4357:
4340:
4323:
4302:
4281:
4252:
4241:
4235:. p. 68.
4217:
4206:
4178:
4170:Lucknow, India
4151:
4130:
4126:978-1780744209
4113:
4092:
4085:
4058:
4051:
4023:
4013:
3995:A. C. Grayling
3986:
3978:Nader El-Bizri
3970:
3953:
3946:
3940:. p. 20.
3922:
3908:
3888:
3869:
3860:
3848:
3839:
3824:
3822:(2002), p. 97.
3812:
3803:
3771:
3764:
3744:
3729:
3703:
3679:
3649:
3624:
3598:
3583:
3569:
3549:
3535:
3515:
3508:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3348:
3347:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3319:
3312:
3310:
3299:
3292:
3290:
3280:
3273:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3264:
3255:
3246:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3214:
3204:
3191:
3181:
3167:
3153:
3135:
3121:
3112:
3106:
3097:
3088:
3079:
3073:
3067:
3061:
3055:
3049:
3040:
3034:Sarihus Sunnah
3031:
3022:
3016:
3007:
3000:ibn Abi al-Izz
2969:
2960:
2949:
2946:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2932:
2929:
2924:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2905:
2899:
2893:
2887:
2881:
2870:Main article:
2867:
2861:
2855:
2849:
2824:Main article:
2821:
2818:
2781:Main article:
2778:
2775:
2755:Main article:
2752:
2749:
2736:
2733:
2676:Main article:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2621:Main article:
2618:
2615:
2591:Main article:
2588:
2585:
2571:Main article:
2568:
2565:
2557:
2554:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2533:
2526:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2513:
2512:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2479:
2465:
2464:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2444:
2433:
2422:
2407:
2393:
2387:Submitter (to
2378:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2358:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2327:
2326:
2319:
2316:
2290:
2287:
2278:
2275:
2269:is one of the
2237:
2234:
2225:
2222:
2214:Mughal emperor
2158:
2155:
2138:
2135:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2083:
2076:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2047:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1967:Verse of Light
1964:
1959:
1954:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1731:
1723:
1722:
1710:
1709:
1695:
1692:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1657:
1656:
1654:predestination
1650:
1642:Belief in the
1640:
1636:Belief in the
1634:
1630:Belief in the
1628:
1624:Belief in the
1622:
1586:
1583:
1563:Fiqh Akbar III
1538:
1535:
1518:
1515:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1394:
1387:
1380:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1351:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1322:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1251:
1248:Related topics
1246:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1230:Social welfare
1227:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1060:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1008:
1001:
993:
992:
987:
981:
976:
975:
972:
971:
968:
967:
959:
950:
949:
943:
935:
927:
918:
917:
897:
889:
886:
885:
880:
874:
873:
872:
869:
868:
865:
864:
859:
854:
848:
847:
842:
836:
831:
830:
827:
826:
823:
822:
820:Predestination
816:
815:
810:
804:
803:
801:Revealed Books
798:
792:
791:
781:
776:
775:
772:
771:
763:
762:
756:
755:
743:
742:
740:
739:
732:
725:
717:
714:
713:
698:
697:
695:
694:
688:
683:
681:Hebtiahs Bohra
678:
673:
668:
659:
653:
643:
641:
639:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
612:
610:
608:
607:
592:Ja'fari school
588:
586:
581:
579:
578:
576:Shafi'i school
573:
567:
565:
563:
562:
557:
555:Hanbali school
551:
548:
539:
538:
534:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
482:
481:
478:Other variants
476:
475:
472:
471:
463:
458:
457:
454:
453:
444:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
407:
400:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
373:
366:
365:
360:
355:
350:
345:
340:
335:
330:
325:
320:
314:
308:
303:
302:
299:
298:
294:
293:
292:
291:
286:
276:
275:
274:
263:
256:
255:
250:
245:
240:
235:
229:
222:
221:
219:Predestination
216:
211:
206:
201:
196:
190:
184:
179:
178:
175:
174:
166:
165:
141:
140:
136:
135:
128:
117:
95:
92:
81:
74:
55:
54:
53:
51:
44:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9512:
9501:
9500:Islamic creed
9498:
9496:
9493:
9491:
9488:
9487:
9485:
9462:
9459:
9457:
9454:
9452:
9449:
9447:
9444:
9442:
9439:
9436:
9432:
9431:
9428:
9418:
9415:
9413:
9410:
9408:
9405:
9403:
9400:
9398:
9395:
9393:
9390:
9389:
9387:
9385:
9384:Other beliefs
9381:
9375:
9372:
9368:
9365:
9363:
9359:
9358:Hilmi Tunahan
9356:
9354:
9350:
9347:
9346:
9345:
9342:
9341:
9339:
9337:
9333:
9325:
9321:
9319:
9316:
9314:
9311:
9309:
9308:Muhammad Asad
9306:
9304:
9301:
9300:
9299:
9296:
9295:
9293:
9291:
9287:
9279:
9275:
9271:
9268:
9267:
9266:
9263:
9259:
9255:
9252:
9251:
9250:
9247:
9243:
9239:
9235:
9232:
9231:
9230:
9227:
9223:
9219:
9218:Sabbatai Zevi
9216:
9215:
9214:
9211:
9208:
9204:
9201:
9199:
9196:
9194:
9191:
9190:
9189:
9186:
9185:
9183:
9181:
9177:
9174:
9172:
9164:
9152:
9149:
9147:
9144:
9143:
9142:
9139:
9135:
9132:
9130:
9127:
9126:
9125:
9122:
9120:
9117:
9115:
9112:
9111:
9109:
9107:
9103:
9094:
9093:
9091:
9086:
9085:
9083:
9076:
9075:
9073:
9070:
9068:Ali al-Aswarī
9067:
9066:
9064:
9061:
9054:
9053:
9051:
9050:
9048:
9043:
9042:
9041:
9038:
9032:
9029:
9026:
9025:
9024:
9021:
9018:
9017:
9015:
9014:
9012:
9009:
9004:
9000:
8994:
8990:
8986:
8983:
8980:
8976:
8972:
8969:
8967:
8963:
8960:
8958:
8954:
8950:
8947:
8946:
8944:
8942:
8938:
8935:
8932:
8925:
8921:
8909:
8906:
8905:
8903:
8901:
8898:
8896:
8893:
8890:
8885:
8884:
8883:
8880:
8875:
8874:
8872:
8870:
8867:
8863:
8860:
8859:
8858:
8855:
8850:
8849:
8847:
8842:
8841:
8840:Muʿāmmarīyya
8839:
8834:
8833:
8832:
8829:
8825:
8822:
8821:
8820:
8817:
8816:
8814:
8812:
8808:
8800:
8797:
8795:
8792:
8789:
8785:
8781:
8780:
8779:
8776:
8773:
8768:
8767:
8765:
8764:
8762:
8760:
8756:
8753:
8751:
8747:
8736:
8733:
8730:
8727:
8724:
8721:
8718:
8715:
8712:
8709:
8706:
8703:
8701:
8698:
8696:
8693:
8692:
8690:
8686:
8677:
8676:
8674:
8669:
8668:
8666:
8661:
8660:
8658:
8653:
8652:
8650:
8645:
8644:
8642:
8637:
8636:
8634:
8629:
8628:
8626:
8621:
8620:
8618:
8613:
8612:
8610:
8609:
8607:
8603:
8594:
8591:
8588:
8585:
8582:
8579:
8576:
8573:
8570:
8567:
8564:
8561:
8558:
8555:
8552:
8549:
8548:
8546:
8545:
8543:
8541:
8537:
8534:
8531:
8525:
8518:
8514:
8504:
8501:
8497:
8494:
8493:
8492:
8489:
8487:
8483:
8480:
8478:
8475:
8473:
8470:
8469:
8467:
8465:
8461:
8453:
8449:
8446:
8444:
8441:
8440:
8439:
8436:
8432:
8429:
8428:
8427:
8424:
8419:
8418:
8416:
8412:
8409:
8408:
8407:
8404:
8399:
8396:
8393:
8392:
8390:
8389:
8387:
8385:
8381:
8378:
8375:
8370:
8366:
8356:
8355:Waqifite Shia
8353:
8348:
8347:
8346:
8343:
8339:
8335:
8332:
8331:
8330:
8327:
8323:
8319:
8316:
8315:
8314:
8311:
8309:
8306:
8305:
8303:
8301:
8296:
8288:
8285:
8281:
8280:Ishaq al-Turk
8278:
8274:
8271:
8267:
8264:
8262:
8259:
8258:
8257:
8254:
8253:
8252:
8249:
8245:
8242:
8241:
8240:
8237:
8236:
8234:
8233:
8232:
8229:
8222:
8221:
8219:
8214:
8209:
8207:
8204:
8203:
8201:
8198:
8197:
8195:
8194:
8193:
8189:
8186:
8182:
8179:
8178:
8177:
8174:
8173:
8171:
8169:
8163:
8155:
8151:
8148:
8146:
8142:
8138:
8135:
8133:
8129:
8126:
8125:
8124:
8121:
8117:
8114:
8110:
8107:
8103:
8100:
8096:
8093:
8091:
8088:
8086:
8083:
8082:
8081:
8078:
8077:
8076:
8073:
8072:
8071:
8068:
8064:
8060:
8056:
8052:
8049:
8047:
8043:
8039:
8038:Hamdan Qarmat
8036:
8035:
8034:
8031:
8027:
8024:
8023:
8022:
8019:
8018:
8016:
8014:
8010:
8006:
7998:
7994:
7991:
7989:
7985:
7982:
7981:
7980:
7977:
7973:
7969:
7965:
7961:
7958:
7956:
7952:
7948:
7945:
7944:
7943:
7940:
7936:
7935:Safavid Islam
7932:
7928:
7924:
7920:
7919:Sheikh Haydar
7917:
7916:
7915:
7912:
7908:
7905:
7901:
7898:
7896:
7893:
7892:
7891:
7888:
7887:
7886:
7883:
7882:
7880:
7878:
7874:
7870:
7867:
7865:
7861:
7857:
7853:
7849:
7845:
7833:
7830:
7828:
7825:
7824:
7823:
7820:
7816:
7813:
7811:
7808:
7804:
7801:
7800:
7799:
7796:
7794:
7791:
7789:
7786:
7784:
7781:
7780:
7779:
7776:
7775:
7773:
7771:
7767:
7764:
7762:
7758:
7744:
7740:
7737:
7735:
7731:
7727:
7724:
7722:
7718:
7714:
7711:
7710:
7709:
7706:
7705:
7704:
7701:
7695:
7691:
7688:
7687:
7686:
7683:
7681:
7678:
7677:
7676:
7673:
7672:
7670:
7667:
7662:
7658:
7650:
7647:
7645:
7642:
7638:
7635:
7631:
7628:
7626:
7623:
7621:
7618:
7617:
7616:
7613:
7609:
7606:
7604:
7601:
7599:
7596:
7594:
7591:
7590:
7589:
7586:
7582:
7578:
7575:
7574:
7573:
7570:
7569:
7568:
7565:
7563:
7560:
7559:
7558:
7555:
7551:
7548:
7546:
7543:
7541:
7538:
7537:
7536:
7533:
7529:
7526:
7525:
7523:
7522:
7520:
7517:
7512:
7511:Ahl al-Hadith
7508:
7505:
7503:
7499:
7495:
7491:
7486:
7482:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7459:
7456:
7446:
7445:
7441:
7437:
7435:
7434:
7430:
7426:
7424:
7423:
7419:
7415:
7413:
7412:
7408:
7407:
7405:
7401:
7395:
7394:
7390:
7388:
7385:
7383:
7382:
7378:
7376:
7375:
7371:
7369:
7368:
7364:
7362:
7361:
7357:
7356:
7354:
7352:
7348:
7342:
7341:
7337:
7335:
7334:
7330:
7328:
7327:
7323:
7321:
7320:
7316:
7314:
7313:
7309:
7307:
7306:
7302:
7300:
7299:
7295:
7293:
7292:
7288:
7286:
7285:
7281:
7279:
7278:
7274:
7272:
7271:
7267:
7265:
7264:
7260:
7258:
7257:
7253:
7252:
7250:
7248:
7244:
7241:
7237:
7227:
7224:
7222:
7219:
7217:
7214:
7212:
7209:
7207:
7204:
7203:
7201:
7199:
7198:Zaydi Shi'ism
7195:
7189:
7186:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7176:
7174:
7171:
7167:
7164:
7163:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7154:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7144:
7142:
7139:
7137:
7134:
7133:
7131:
7129:
7125:
7117:
7114:
7113:
7112:
7109:
7107:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7079:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7064:
7062:
7059:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7029:Musa al-Kazim
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7014:Ali al-Sajjad
7012:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7004:Hasan ibn Ali
7002:
7000:
6997:
6996:
6995:
6992:
6991:
6989:
6987:
6983:
6975:Post-Salafism
6974:
6973:
6972:
6969:
6965:
6962:
6961:
6960:
6957:
6953:
6950:
6949:
6948:
6945:
6943:
6940:
6936:
6933:
6932:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6914:
6911:
6910:
6909:
6906:
6902:
6899:
6898:
6897:
6894:
6892:
6889:
6887:
6884:
6882:
6879:
6877:
6874:
6872:
6869:
6867:
6864:
6862:
6859:
6855:
6852:
6851:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6839:Ibn Taymiyyah
6837:
6836:
6834:
6832:
6828:
6820:Mustadrakīyya
6819:
6816:
6813:
6810:
6809:
6807:
6806:
6804:
6802:
6798:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6778:Amr ibn Ubayd
6776:
6774:
6771:
6767:
6764:
6763:
6762:
6759:
6756:
6753:
6750:
6747:
6744:
6741:
6738:
6735:
6732:
6729:
6726:
6723:
6720:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6709:
6705:
6698:
6694:
6690:
6686:
6682:
6681:
6679:
6677:
6673:
6666:
6662:
6659:
6655:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6643:
6641:
6637:
6633:
6630:
6626:
6623:
6622:
6620:
6618:
6614:
6603:
6602:
6601:
6598:
6597:
6596:
6593:
6589:
6586:
6585:
6584:
6581:
6580:
6578:
6576:
6572:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6397:
6393:
6386:
6382:
6379:
6376:
6372:
6369:
6366:
6362:
6359:
6358:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6347:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6102:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6089:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6065:
6063:
6061:
6057:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6037:
6035:
6033:
6029:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6004:
6002:
6000:
5996:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5976:
5974:
5972:
5968:
5965:
5961:
5957:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5941:
5940:
5936:
5932:
5928:
5921:
5916:
5914:
5909:
5907:
5902:
5901:
5898:
5886:
5878:
5876:
5866:
5865:
5862:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5806:
5803:
5802:
5801:
5798:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5788:Post-Islamism
5786:
5784:
5781:
5780:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5758:
5757:
5754:
5753:
5751:
5747:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5722:
5720:
5718:
5714:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5686:
5685:Protestantism
5683:
5681:
5678:
5677:
5676:
5673:
5672:
5670:
5668:
5664:
5660:
5650:
5646:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5626:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5613:
5610:
5609:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5579:
5577:
5573:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5548:
5546:
5544:
5540:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5528:Ophthalmology
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5495:
5493:
5491:
5487:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5442:
5440:
5438:
5434:
5430:
5426:
5418:
5414:
5400:
5397:
5393:
5392:
5388:
5387:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5369:
5366:
5365:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5358:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5346:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5334:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5292:
5288:
5286:
5285:
5281:
5277:
5276:Death penalty
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5263:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5251:
5247:
5246:
5244:
5242:Other aspects
5240:
5234:
5233:
5229:
5227:
5226:
5222:
5220:
5219:
5215:
5213:
5212:
5208:
5206:
5205:
5201:
5199:
5198:
5194:
5192:
5191:
5187:
5186:
5184:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5165:
5162:
5156:
5155:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5143:
5139:
5137:
5136:
5132:
5130:
5129:
5125:
5123:
5122:
5118:
5117:
5115:
5113:
5109:
5103:
5102:
5098:
5096:
5095:
5091:
5089:
5088:
5084:
5082:
5081:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5066:
5064:
5062:
5058:
5054:
5047:
5046:Jurisprudence
5044:
5042:
5039:
5038:
5034:
5030:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4994:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4919:
4917:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4903:
4900:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4860:
4857:
4853:
4850:
4849:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4829:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4811:
4807:
4803:
4799:
4796:
4795:
4794:
4791:
4790:
4788:
4786:
4785:Denominations
4782:
4776:
4775:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4750:
4748:
4746:
4742:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4698:
4694:
4693:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4681:
4677:
4675:
4674:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4644:
4642:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4628:
4625:
4619:
4618:
4614:
4612:
4611:
4607:
4605:
4604:
4600:
4598:
4597:
4593:
4591:
4590:
4586:
4585:
4583:
4581:
4577:
4571:
4570:Holiest sites
4568:
4566:
4565:Judgement Day
4563:
4561:
4560:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4537:
4534:
4533:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4526:
4522:
4518:
4515:
4514:
4513:
4510:
4509:
4507:
4505:
4501:
4497:
4493:
4492:
4486:
4481:
4474:
4469:
4467:
4462:
4460:
4455:
4454:
4451:
4440:
4436:
4432:
4430:9780199696703
4426:
4422:
4418:
4414:
4410:
4406:
4402:
4398:
4394:
4387:
4372:
4368:
4361:
4354:
4350:
4344:
4337:
4333:
4327:
4320:
4319:9788170246237
4316:
4312:
4306:
4299:
4298:9783319973555
4295:
4291:
4285:
4278:
4274:
4270:
4267:(in Arabic).
4266:
4262:
4256:
4249:
4244:
4242:9780197522011
4238:
4234:
4230:
4229:
4221:
4214:
4209:
4207:9781906949648
4203:
4199:
4198:
4193:
4189:
4182:
4175:
4171:
4167:
4166:
4161:
4155:
4148:
4144:
4140:
4134:
4127:
4123:
4117:
4110:
4109:9780195107999
4106:
4102:
4099:Ed. Esposito
4096:
4088:
4086:9780674262911
4082:
4078:
4074:
4073:
4068:
4067:Hamid Dabashi
4062:
4054:
4052:9781135007959
4048:
4044:
4040:
4039:
4034:
4033:Ebrahim Moosa
4027:
4020:
4016:
4014:9780241980866
4010:
4006:
4002:
4001:
3996:
3990:
3983:
3979:
3974:
3967:
3966:9783319526119
3963:
3957:
3949:
3947:9780230106581
3943:
3939:
3935:
3934:
3926:
3911:
3905:
3901:
3900:
3892:
3884:
3880:
3873:
3864:
3858:
3852:
3843:
3836:. Darussalam.
3835:
3828:
3821:
3816:
3807:
3799:
3793:
3785:
3781:
3775:
3767:
3765:9781577313328
3761:
3757:
3756:
3748:
3740:
3733:
3714:
3707:
3699:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3686:
3684:
3667:
3663:
3659:
3653:
3646:
3642:
3638:
3634:
3628:
3613:
3609:
3602:
3594:
3587:
3572:
3566:
3562:
3561:
3553:
3538:
3532:
3528:
3527:
3519:
3511:
3509:9781139001816
3505:
3501:
3497:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3467:
3463:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3432:Shirk (Islam)
3430:
3428:
3427:Shia crescent
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3345:
3334:
3323:
3316:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3296:
3291:
3287:
3283:
3277:
3272:
3271:
3263:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3234:
3233:Shiʿite Islam
3231:
3230:
3222:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3132:ibn Taymiyyah
3129:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3083:
3080:
3078:by Ibn Mandah
3077:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2945:
2943:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2903:
2902:Last Judgment
2900:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2866:
2865:(Uṣūl ad-Dīn)
2860:
2853:
2848:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2827:
2817:
2815:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2796:
2794:
2790:
2784:
2774:
2772:
2766:
2764:
2758:
2748:
2746:
2742:
2732:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2689:
2685:
2679:
2664:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2624:
2614:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2603:Last Judgment
2599:
2594:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2574:
2564:
2562:
2553:
2551:
2539:
2534:
2532:
2527:
2525:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2499:
2495:
2494:
2489:
2485:
2484:
2483:Ahl al-Fatrah
2480:
2478:
2474:
2473:
2469:
2468:
2467:
2466:
2462:
2461:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2438:
2434:
2432:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2377:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2367:
2366:
2365:
2361:
2360:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2340:
2339:
2336:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2324:
2323:
2315:
2312:
2308:
2300:
2295:
2286:
2283:
2274:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2247:
2242:
2233:
2230:
2218:
2215:
2210:
2203:
2199:
2194:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2165:includes the
2164:
2154:
2152:
2151:arkān al-īmān
2148:
2144:
2134:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2115:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2089:
2084:
2082:
2077:
2075:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2059:
2049:
2048:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2020:Fi sabilillah
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2005:Alhamdulillah
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1899:Iman (belief)
1897:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1877:
1876:Be, and it is
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1841:Hamd (Praise)
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1783:Throne of God
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1739:
1738:
1737:Jalla Jalālah
1735:
1729:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1699:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1682:
1680:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1651:
1649:
1645:
1644:Last Judgment
1641:
1639:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1582:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1555:Fiqh Akbar II
1552:
1548:
1543:
1534:
1532:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1514:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1475:
1473:
1469:
1468:Islamic creed
1465:
1461:
1457:
1452:
1446:
1434:
1425:
1419:
1410:
1406:
1405:
1393:
1388:
1386:
1381:
1379:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1365:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1244:
1243:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1203:Proselytizing
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1111:Denominations
1109:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1054:
1049:
1048:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1009:
1007:
1006:
1002:
1000:
999:
995:
994:
991:
988:
986:
983:
982:
979:
974:
973:
966:
964:
960:
958:
956:
952:
951:
947:
944:
942:
940:
936:
934:
932:
928:
926:
924:
920:
919:
915:
914:
909:
908:
903:
902:
898:
896:
895:
891:
890:
884:
881:
879:
876:
875:
871:
870:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
849:
846:
843:
841:
838:
837:
834:
829:
828:
821:
818:
817:
814:
811:
809:
806:
805:
802:
799:
797:
794:
793:
790:
786:
783:
782:
779:
774:
773:
769:
765:
764:
761:
758:
757:
753:
749:
748:
738:
733:
731:
726:
724:
719:
718:
716:
715:
712:
702:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
666:Dawoodi Bohra
663:
660:
657:
654:
652:
648:
645:
644:
642:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
613:
611:
605:
601:
597:
593:
590:
589:
587:
585:
584:Hanafi school
582:
577:
574:
572:
571:Maliki school
569:
568:
566:
561:
560:Zahiri school
558:
556:
553:
552:
550:
549:
547:
545:
541:
540:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
483:
479:
474:
473:
468:
467:
461:
456:
455:
450:
449:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
408:
406:
405:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
374:
372:
371:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
315:
313:
312:
306:
301:
300:
290:
287:
285:
282:
281:
280:
277:
273:
270:
269:
268:
267:Ahl al-Hadith
265:
264:
262:
261:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
231:
230:
228:
227:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
191:
189:
188:
182:
177:
176:
172:
168:
167:
163:
155:
149:
148:
145:
133:
129:
126:
118:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
93:
90:
86:
82:
79:
76:
75:
69:
63:
61:
56:You can help
52:
43:
42:
37:
33:
19:
9367:Other orders
9272: /
9265:Nur movement
9236: /
9193:Mirza Ghulam
9124:Tolu-e-Islam
8993:Galibi Order
8991: /
8971:Balım Sultan
8966:Babai revolt
8957:Qalandariyya
8955: /
8857:Mufaḍḍaliyya
8766:Jawārībīyya
8719:Umar ibn Zar
8688:Other Murjīs
8417:Bayhasīyyah
8334:Nuqta-yi Ula
8150:Pir Sadardin
8143: /
8057: /
8053: /
7970: /
7962: /
7949: /
7929: /
7925: /
7921: /
7778:Zayd ibn Ali
7728: /
7715: /
7666:Ilm al-Kalam
7579: /
7572:Ahl-i Hadith
7440:Umm al-kitab
7438:
7427:
7416:
7409:
7391:
7386:
7379:
7372:
7365:
7358:
7338:
7331:
7326:Fihi Ma Fihi
7324:
7317:
7310:
7303:
7296:
7289:
7282:
7275:
7268:
7261:
7254:
6994:Twelve Imams
6913:Ahl-i Hadith
6844:Ibnul Qayyim
6724:(Nazzāmīyya)
6205:Ibn al-Jawzi
6145:Al-Taftazani
6120:Al-Baqillani
5970:
5800:Islamophobia
5675:Christianity
5623:
5556:Contemporary
5450:Architecture
5389:
5355:
5343:
5331:
5289:
5282:
5248:
5230:
5225:Nikah mut'ah
5223:
5216:
5209:
5202:
5195:
5188:
5152:
5140:
5133:
5126:
5119:
5099:
5092:
5085:
5078:
4991:
4772:
4696:
4678:
4671:
4615:
4608:
4601:
4594:
4587:
4580:Five Pillars
4557:
4523:
4512:God in Islam
4489:
4400:
4386:
4374:. Retrieved
4370:
4360:
4343:
4326:
4310:
4305:
4289:
4284:
4276:
4273:the original
4264:
4255:
4246:
4227:
4220:
4211:
4196:
4181:
4173:
4164:
4154:
4138:
4133:
4116:
4100:
4095:
4071:
4061:
4037:
4026:
4018:
3999:
3989:
3981:
3973:
3956:
3932:
3925:
3913:. Retrieved
3898:
3891:
3872:
3863:
3856:
3851:
3842:
3833:
3827:
3815:
3806:
3783:
3774:
3754:
3747:
3738:
3732:
3720:. Retrieved
3706:
3697:
3670:. Retrieved
3666:the original
3661:
3652:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3632:
3627:
3615:. Retrieved
3611:
3601:
3592:
3586:
3574:. Retrieved
3559:
3552:
3540:. Retrieved
3525:
3518:
3483:
3466:
3372:Iman (Islam)
3344:Islam portal
3262:Hossein Nasr
3257:
3248:
3243:
3240:Hossein Nasr
3232:
3216:
3206:
3196:
3193:
3183:
3169:
3155:
3149:
3141:
3137:
3123:
3114:
3108:
3099:
3090:
3081:
3075:
3072:by al-Ajurri
3069:
3063:
3057:
3054:by al-Sabuni
3051:
3042:
3033:
3024:
3018:
3009:
2971:
2962:
2953:
2941:
2939:
2912:
2864:
2857:
2836:
2832:
2829:
2797:
2786:
2767:
2760:
2738:
2713:mutakallimūn
2712:
2708:
2704:
2692:
2691:
2653:anthropology
2632:
2626:
2596:
2582:
2576:
2559:
2549:
2547:
2509:
2503:
2487:
2481:
2476:
2472:Ahl al-Kitab
2470:
2452:
2446:
2441:
2435:
2430:
2424:
2415:
2409:
2401:
2395:
2386:
2380:
2375:
2369:
2318:Other tenets
2304:
2280:
2262:
2256:
2250:
2227:
2160:
2150:
2140:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2112:
2111:
1977:Hadith Qudsi
1962:Throne Verse
1792:
1732:
1719:God in Islam
1685:
1683:
1675:
1658:
1648:Resurrection
1617:
1607:
1588:
1579:
1574:
1573:also had an
1562:
1554:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1537:Introduction
1528:
1526:Semitic root
1521:
1520:
1506:
1500:
1491:
1487:
1481:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1467:
1403:
1402:
1401:
1320:Islamophobia
1099:Demographics
1094:Circumcision
1010:
1003:
996:
962:
954:
938:
930:
929:
922:
911:
905:
899:
892:
700:
543:
542:
531:Unaffiliated
464:
446:
402:
368:
309:
258:
224:
185:
161:
144:
107:edit summary
98:
65:
57:
9318:Rashid Rida
9166:Independent
9151:Edip Yüksel
9114:Ahle Qur'an
9065:Nazzāmīyya
9062:Ikhshīdiyya
9049:Huzaylīyya
9040:Bahshamiyya
9016:Mā’marīyya
9008:Rationalism
8953:Malamatiyya
8873:Mānsūrīyya
8819:Khaṭṭābiyya
8750:Mu'shabbiha
8710:Sābit Kutna
8643:Sawbānīyya
8627:Gassānīyya
8611:Gaylānīyya
8605:Other sects
8400:Sa'labīyyah
8397:Maymunīyyah
8374:Arbitration
8256:Khurramites
8220:Sam‘ānīyya
7993:Bābā Rexheb
7923:Shah Ismail
7743:Millî Görüş
7661:Ahl ar-Ra'y
7603:Al-Uthaymin
7524:Kullabiyya
7502:Sunni Islam
7403:Independent
7247:Sunni books
7071:Shaykh Tusi
7044:Ali al-Hadi
7034:Ali al-Rida
6971:Yasir Qadhi
6876:Al-Uthaymin
6866:Rashid Rida
6861:Al-Shawkani
6757:(Jāhizīyya)
6742:(Jubbāīyya)
6646:Jawālikīyya
6500:Ali al-Qari
6415:Al-Sarakhsi
6401:Al-Maturidi
6275:Al-Sha'rani
6255:Ibn Khaldun
6130:Al-Qushayri
6092:Theologians
6073:Metaphysics
5979:Eschatology
5946:Theologians
5575:Other areas
5566:Theological
5561:Eschatology
5518:Mathematics
5455:Calligraphy
5385:Theological
5339:Inheritance
5256:Cleanliness
4686:Shi'a Imams
4680:Ahl al-Bayt
3820:Asma Barlas
3780:"The Quran"
3324:(died 1346)
3308:(died 1166)
3174:ibn Qudamah
3130:Creed") by
3070:Ash-Shariah
3047:Al-Tabarani
2992:Ali al-Qari
2845:Ibn Qudamah
2725:Sunni Islam
2723:schools in
2649:eschatology
2598:Eschatology
2587:Eschatology
2442:Disbeliever
2362:Individuals
2253:Islamic law
2149:, known as
2125:), unique (
1603:Sunni Islam
1490:, the word
1335:Laws of war
998:Ahl al-Bayt
883:Foundations
691:Qutbi Bohra
676:Alavi Bohra
279:Ahl al-Ra'y
67:(July 2024)
18:Usul al-Din
9484:Categories
9362:Süleymancı
9270:Said Nursî
9229:Mahdavīyya
9180:Messianism
9084:Sumamīyya
9074:Hābītīyya
8962:Baba Ishak
8904:Saba'īyya
8891:Mukhāmmīsa
8882:Mughīrīyya
8869:Ghurābīyya
8831:Bāzīghiyya
8799:Bārāq Bābā
8778:Hulmānīyya
8675:Ziyādīyya
8667:Ubaydīyya
8659:Shamrīyya
8651:Sālehīyya
8635:Tūmanīyya
8619:Yūnusīyya
8580:Sauwāqīyya
8556:Hakāiqīyya
8540:Karrāmīyya
8530:Hanafiyyah
8384:Kharijites
8322:Nuktawiyya
8273:al-Muqanna
8251:Muḥammirah
8239:Abu Muslim
8235:Rezāmīyya
8210:Hārithīyya
8202:Janāhiyya
8192:Hashimiyya
8166:Kaysanites
8113:Badakhshan
8046:Qarmatians
8033:Batiniyyah
8013:Isma'ilism
7984:Demir Bābā
7979:Baktāshism
7972:Bektashism
7951:ibn Nusayr
7947:al-Khaṣībī
7931:Kul Nesîmî
7927:Pir Sultan
7832:Khalafiyya
7827:Dukayniyya
7761:Shia Islam
7703:Maturidism
7625:Madkhalism
7528:Ibn Kullab
7351:Shia books
6901:Madkhalism
6801:Najjārīyya
6691:al-Qībtī (
6665:Karramiyya
6661:Ibn Karram
6617:Mu'jassimā
6505:Al-Maydani
6495:Ali Qushji
6420:Al-Bazdawi
6396:Maturidism
6381:Al-Shafi'i
6250:Al-Baydawi
6210:Qadi Ayyad
6185:Ibn Tumart
6140:Al-Ghazali
6125:Al-Juwayni
6115:Al-Bayhaqi
6106:al-Ash'ari
6078:Philosophy
5999:Philosophy
5730:Ex-Muslims
5625:Shu'ubiyya
5619:Psychology
5607:Literature
5597:Inventions
5543:Philosophy
5351:Leadership
5327:Honorifics
4982:Philosophy
4837:Isma'ilism
4802:Maturidism
4691:Caliphates
4662:Golden Age
4553:Revelation
4439:2016935488
4355:, p 36-37.
4353:0230106587
4336:0230106587
4265:aliftaa.jo
4213:tradition.
4005:Penguin UK
3718:. aicp.org
3612:Islamicity
3458:References
3211:al-Ghazali
3188:al-Dhahabī
3119:Al-Bayhaqi
3115:Al-I'tīqad
3064:As- Sunnah
3029:Abu Dawood
3021:by al-Adni
3010:As- Sunnah
2996:al-Maydani
2967:Abu Hanifa
2958:al-Bayhaqi
2915:Isma'ilism
2735:Mu'tazilis
2729:Mu'tazilis
2727:, and the
2709:mutakallim
2682:See also:
2098:See also:
2010:Jazakallah
1768:Attributes
1652:Belief in
1612:Belief in
1571:Al-Ghazali
1551:Abu Hanifa
1547:Fiqh Akbar
1188:Philosophy
925:(exegesis)
862:Pilgrimage
852:Almsgiving
544:Including:
496:Mujassimah
204:Holy books
9290:Modernism
9222:Sabbatean
9210:Kabbalist
9188:Ahmadiyya
9119:Kala Kato
9092:Kā‘bīyya
9023:Bishriyya
9003:Muʿtazila
8931:al-Juhani
8924:Qadariyah
8794:Kalandars
8774:Hāshwīyya
8662:Abū Shamr
8595:Zarībīyya
8592:Wāhidīyya
8583:Sūramīyya
8577:Razīnīyya
8553:Dhīmmīyya
8522:Hasan ibn
8496:Wahbiyyah
8443:Abu Qurra
8369:Muhakkima
8313:Hurufiyya
8300:Mahdiists
8215:Riyāhīyya
8196:Hārbīyya
8137:Aga Khans
8132:Assassins
8095:Sulaymani
8059:ad-Darazi
7997:Hārābātīs
7914:Qizilbash
7907:Shaykhism
7783:Jarudiyya
7694:Al-Ahbash
7675:Ash'arism
7608:Al-Albani
7588:Wahhabism
7433:Ahmadiyya
7374:Al-Khisal
7284:Al-Irshad
7239:Key books
6886:Al-Albani
6854:Wahhabism
6708:Mu'tazila
6697:Qadariyah
6575:Mu'attila
6490:Ibn Kemal
6485:Khidr Bey
6365:Hanafiyah
6300:Al-Bahūtī
6295:Ibn Ashir
6260:Ibn Arafa
6155:Ibn Furak
6150:Al-Maziri
6101:Ash'arism
6068:Cosmology
6045:Cosmology
6040:Astronomy
6012:Education
5847:Symbolism
5805:Incidents
5783:Criticism
5680:Mormonism
5582:Astrology
5508:Cosmology
5503:Astronomy
5445:Arabesque
5312:Etiquette
5271:Blasphemy
5061:Economics
4876:Ahmadiyya
4810:Mu'tazili
4798:Ash'arism
4149:page 62-3
4043:Routledge
3915:10 August
3784:The Quran
3672:12 August
3488:Cambridge
3184:al-ʿUluww
3095:Ibn Rajab
3043:As-Sunnah
3038:Al-Tabari
3025:As-Sunnah
2988:Maturidis
2976:al-Tahawi
2801:free will
2777:Maturidis
2745:free will
2741:Muʿtazila
2697:dialectic
2454:Hypocrite
2420:, corrupt
2217:Aurangzeb
2131:universal
2015:Istighfar
2000:Mashallah
1995:Inshallah
1957:Al-Ikhlas
1946:Scripture
1929:Bila Kayf
1871:Allahumma
1861:Ta'awwudh
1517:Etymology
1418:romanized
1308:terrorism
1260:Criticism
1213:Sexuality
1183:Mysticism
1153:Festivals
1133:Education
1128:Economics
1064:Academics
1020:Caliphate
833:Practices
631:Qizilbash
521:Ahmadiyya
516:Quraniyya
511:Qadariyya
506:Mu'tazila
460:Muhakkima
125:talk page
62:in Arabic
9407:Tawakkul
9374:Tawassul
9336:Taṣawwuf
9258:doctrine
9106:Quranism
8895:Namiriya
8524:Muḥāmmad
8517:Murji'ah
8231:Rawendis
8154:Satpanth
8075:Musta'li
8070:Fatimids
7968:Hurufism
7955:Alawites
7860:Sects in
7852:Mahdiist
7788:Batriyya
7734:Deobandi
7685:Shafi'is
7620:Jihadism
7567:Salafism
7535:Hanbalis
7516:Atharism
7429:Malfūzāt
7367:Al-Amali
6964:Hazimism
6676:Murji'ah
6600:Jahmīyya
6588:Mu'jbira
6180:Ibn Aqil
5885:Category
5778:Islamism
5761:Muhammad
5717:Apostasy
5692:Hinduism
5592:Feminism
5523:Medicine
5363:Military
5317:Gambling
5266:Apostasy
5261:Criminal
5173:Marriage
5142:Tayammum
5094:Murabaha
4967:Madrasas
4957:Holidays
4947:Clothing
4942:Children
4937:Calendar
4888:Quranism
4842:Alawites
4806:Atharism
4697:Rashidun
4536:In Islam
4531:Muhammad
4409:New York
4069:(2012).
3997:(2019).
3883:Archived
3792:cite web
3741:. Wiley.
3722:14 March
3641:muʿtaqad
3633:iʿtaqada
3576:9 August
3542:9 August
3474:(2008).
3330:See also
3244:Shi'a.)"
3102:by Imām
3093:by Imām
3086:Ibn Hazm
3084:by Imām
3045:by Imām
3036:by Imām
3027:by Imām
3019:Al- Iman
3012:by Imām
2984:Ash'aris
2965:by Imām
2890:Nubuwwah
2783:Maturidi
2751:Ash'aris
2721:Maturidi
2645:theodicy
2629:theology
2607:Paradise
2510:Religion
2376:Believer
2062:Category
2060:•
1793:Theology
1752:Theology
1703:a series
1701:Part of
1458:term of
1454:) is an
1439:عَقَائِد
1413:عَقِيدَة
1344:Glossary
1330:Jihadism
1303:Violence
1298:Islamism
1269:Muhammad
1255:Apostasy
1198:Politics
1148:Feminism
1143:Exorcism
1104:Diaspora
1089:Children
1084:Calendar
1012:Rashidun
990:Muhammad
985:Timeline
946:Mathnawi
808:Prophets
752:a series
750:Part of
656:Satpanth
626:Bektashi
486:Jabriyya
387:Prophecy
289:Maturidi
199:Prophets
154:a series
152:Part of
101:provide
9456:Shafi'i
9446:Hanbali
9412:Tewafuq
9392:Sadaqah
9353:Barelvi
9344:Ṭarīqah
9198:Qadiani
9171:beliefs
8941:Alevism
8788:Dimashq
8574:Nūnīyya
8568:Maʿīyya
8528:ibn al-
8503:Azzabas
8464:Ibadism
8452:Nukkari
8406:Azariqa
8391:Ajardi
8338:Bábīyya
8244:Sunpadh
8176:Mukhtār
8141:Nizaris
8116:Alevism
8090:Dawoodi
8080:Tayyibi
8042:Sevener
8021:Fathite
7895:Akhbari
7890:Ja'fari
7877:Twelver
7856:Shi'ite
7793:Imamate
7770:Zaydism
7721:Barelvi
7708:Hanafis
7680:Malikis
7649:Maqrizi
7598:Ibn Baz
7557:Zahiris
7319:Masnavi
6871:Ibn Baz
6685:Dimashq
6385:Shafi‘i
6315:'Illish
6050:Physics
6032:Science
5832:Nursing
5793:Qutbism
5707:Sikhism
5702:Judaism
5697:Jainism
5533:Physics
5480:Pottery
5465:Gardens
5460:Carpets
5375:Slavery
5297:Divorce
5284:Dhabiĥa
5112:Hygiene
5087:Takaful
5069:Banking
4999:Science
4993:Qurbani
4962:Mosques
4922:Animals
4911:Culture
4859:Zaydism
4847:Alevism
4733:Ottoman
4723:Almohad
4718:Fatimid
4713:Córdoba
4708:Abbasid
4703:Umayyad
4636:Leaders
4631:History
4589:Shahada
4504:Beliefs
4399:(ed.).
4376:26 June
4338:, p 36.
4194:(ed.).
4186:H.R.H.
3637:iʿtiqād
3617:26 June
3482:(ed.).
3417:Shahada
3402:Madhhab
3282:Bosniak
3268:Gallery
3194:Ibaanah
3140:or the
3076:Al-Iman
2980:Atharis
2896:Imamate
2809:hadiths
2757:Ash'ari
2717:Ash'ari
2448:Munafiq
2267:Ramadan
1856:Hawqala
1851:Basmala
1846:Shahada
1803:Oneness
1567:Shafi'i
1559:Ash'ari
1456:Islamic
1445:ʿaqāʾid
1424:ʿaqīdah
1420::
1225:Slavery
1208:Science
1163:Madrasa
1158:Finance
1069:Animals
1057:society
1053:Culture
1025:Imamate
1005:Sahabah
978:History
948:(Poems)
933:(creed)
857:Fasting
785:Oneness
778:Beliefs
662:Mustali
604:Shaykhi
600:Akhbari
411:Walayah
397:Qiyamah
363:Tabarra
358:Tawalla
284:Ash'ari
233:Shahada
123:to the
105:in the
64:.
9461:Zahiri
9451:Maliki
9441:Hanafi
9417:Thawab
9397:Sunnah
9322:Other
9278:Hizmet
9242:Zikris
9213:Dönmes
9203:Lahori
9169:Muslim
8989:Rifa`i
8929:Ma'bad
8811:Tajsīm
8759:Tamsīl
8486:Ifrani
8426:Najdat
8329:Shayki
8298:Other
8266:Mazyar
8145:Khojas
8123:Nizari
8102:Hafizi
8063:Druzes
8044:
7988:Alians
7942:Ghulat
7422:Alawis
6689:Nabati
6654:Abdals
6636:Juzjan
6375:Maliki
6060:Sufism
5984:Ethics
5971:Aqidah
5963:Fields
5942:Fields
5654:
5612:poetry
5422:
5307:Ethics
5291:Dhimmi
5250:Baligh
5211:Mahram
5168:Family
5148:Toilet
5128:Miswak
4881:Lahori
4822:Salafi
4768:Seerah
4763:Tafsir
4758:Hadith
4728:Sokoto
4673:Sahaba
4548:Angels
4525:Tawhid
4482:topics
4437:
4427:
4405:Oxford
4351:
4334:
4317:
4300:p. 108
4296:
4239:
4204:
4145:
4124:
4111:p. 280
4107:
4083:
4049:
4011:
3964:
3944:
3906:
3762:
3567:
3533:
3506:
3452:Tawhid
3442:Sunnah
3180:creed.
3178:Athari
3150:aqidah
3126:("The
2942:aqidah
2884:Adalah
2878:Tawhid
2837:tafwid
2833:Ta'wil
2826:Athari
2814:Tawhid
2805:Ethics
2701:Arabic
2659:, and
2641:Hadith
2637:Qur'an
2633:aqidah
2578:Da‘wah
2550:aqidah
2463:Groups
2418:sinner
2403:Martyr
2397:Shahid
2382:Muslim
2246:mosque
2171:Tawhid
2114:Tawhid
2106:, and
1989:Others
1934:Tafwid
1694:Tawhid
1626:angels
1619:tawhid
1595:Sunnah
1575:aqidah
1561:, and
1522:Aqidah
1507:aqidah
1492:aqidah
1478:Aqidah
1460:Arabic
1436:, pl.
1409:Arabic
1404:Aqidah
1279:Hadith
1193:Poetry
1173:Mosque
1138:Ethics
963:Sharia
931:Aqidah
923:Tafsir
907:Hadith
901:Sunnah
845:Prayer
796:Angels
647:Nizari
636:Ishiki
416:Tawhid
392:Imamah
382:Adalah
377:Tawhid
272:Athari
209:Angels
162:Aqidah
9402:Taqwa
8786:ī ad-
8784:Fāris
8438:Sufri
8261:Babak
8085:Alavi
8051:Hamza
8009:Imami
7900:Usuli
7873:Imami
7864:Islam
7848:Imami
7630:Sahwa
6693:Murjī
6687:ī an-
6638:ī al-
6629:Balkh
6353:Sunni
6350:Early
6022:Peace
6017:Logic
5989:Kalam
5950:Books
5766:Quran
5656:Other
5551:Early
5475:Music
5391:Kalam
5345:Jizya
5333:Hudud
5218:Nikah
5135:Najis
5121:Ghusl
5080:Sukuk
5009:Women
4977:Music
4952:Flags
4866:Ibadi
4793:Sunni
4753:Quran
4610:Zakat
4596:Salah
4559:Qadar
4517:Allah
4480:Islam
4395:. In
4321:p. 30
4128:p. 53
3968:p.48
3716:(PDF)
3593:Islam
3478:. In
3357:Bidah
3164:Salaf
3128:Wasit
2771:Quran
2705:kalām
2699:. In
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