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819:. Many urban legends depict horrific crimes, contaminated foods, or other situations that would potentially affect many people. Anyone believing such stories might feel compelled to warn loved ones. On occasion, news organizations, school officials and even police departments have issued warnings concerning the latest threat. According to the "Lights Out"
911:, where similar themes and motifs arise. For that reason, it is characteristic of groups within which a given narrative circulates to vehemently reject claims or demonstrations of non-factuality; an example would be the expressions of outrage by police officers who are told that adulteration of Halloween treats by strangers (the subject of periodic
852:
scams); and the tale is often touted as "something a friend told me", the friend being identified by first name only or not identified at all. Such legends seem to be believable and even provocative, as some readers are led in turn to pass them on, including on social media platforms that instantly
889:
in 1976) was a spurious but significant effort at authentication. The coinage leads in turn to the terms "FOAFlore" and "FOAFtale". While at least one classic legend, the "Death Car", has been shown to have some basis in fact, folklorists have an interest in debunking those narratives only to the
904:
have started to draw on urban legends in order to help explain complex socio-psychological beliefs, such as attitudes to crime, childcare, fast food, SUVs and other "family" choices. The authors make an explicit connection between urban legends and popular folklore, such as
1123:
are about crimes or crime waves – either fictional or based on real events that have been largely exaggerated. Such stories can be problematic, both because they purport to be relevant modern news and because they do not follow the typical patterns of urban legends.
1013:
purposefully positioned itself as an urban legend to gain viral hype and succeeded in fooling many that it was based on a real disappearance. The lack of widespread social media and search engines helped it proliferate in the months leading up to its release.
641:
These legends can be entertaining but often concern mysterious peril or troubling events, such as disappearances and strange objects or entities. Urban legends may confirm moral standards, reflect prejudices, or be a way to make sense of societal anxieties.
847:
Urban legends typically include common elements: the tale is retold on behalf of the original witness or participant; dire warnings are often given for those who might not heed the advice or lesson contained therein (a typical element of many e-mail
1191:, legendary creatures for which evidence is lacking but which have legions of believers. Research shows that people experiencing sudden or surprising events (such as a Bigfoot sighting) may significantly overestimate the duration of the event.
2219:
Although isolated and misleading statistical sound bites make the news, the long-term stability of low rates of serious crime by females is a rule with very few exceptions. As of 2008, the girl crime wave is properly classified as an urban
687:(1981) to make two points: first, that legends and folklore do not occur exclusively in so-called primitive or traditional societies, and second, that one could learn much about urban and modern culture by studying such tales.
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members would drive without headlights until a compassionate motorist responded with the traditional flashing of headlights, whereupon a prospective new gang member would have to murder the citizen as a requirement of
657:. Some urban legends have passed through the years/decades with only minor changes, in where the time period takes place. Generic urban legends are often altered to suit regional variations, but the lesson or
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The earliest term by which these narratives were known, "urban belief tales", highlights what was then thought of as a key property: their tellers regarded the stories as true accounts, and the device of the
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A number of
Internet sites are available regarding urban legends and hoaxes, such as the Compute Incident Advisory Committee and Department of Energy's HoaxBusters site at
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degree that establishing non-factuality warrants the assumption that there must be some other reason why the tales are told, re-told and believed. As in the case of
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and spread by e-mail, directing the reader to share them or to meet a terrible fate, and following a recognizable outline of hook, threat, and finally request.
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have grown around the identification of ailments, real and imagined, and the recommended remedies, rituals, and home-grown medical treatments to treat them.
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newspaper "Weekend" section published the illustrated "Urban Myths" column by Phil Healey and Rick
Glanvill, with content taken from a series of four books:
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because of details within its 19th-century "57" trademark. The legend interrupted the company's business to the point that it stopped using the trademark.
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1840:"The U.S. Department of Energy has decided that it no longer wants to be associated with hoaxbusters.ciac.org so this site has been permanently shut down"
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can be found in almost every form of urban legend and are partially what makes these tales so impactful. An urban legend may include elements of the
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symbol, supposedly an occult figure that gave panache to the brand. (If the thirteen stars in the symbol were connected a certain way, it would show
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2104:
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681:, introduced the term to the general public in a series of popular books published beginning in 1981. Brunvand used his collection of legends,
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featured students discussing popular urban legends while at the same time falling victim to killings re-enacting them. The 1999 film
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of the group within which they are told, or "because they provide us with coherent and convincing explanations of complex events".
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Croft, Robin (2006). "Folklore, Families and Fear: Exploring the
Influence of the Oral Tradition on Consumer Decision-making".
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concerning stories about an unusual (usually scary) or humorous event that many people believe to be true but largely are not.
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The United
Symbolism of America : Deciphering Hidden Meanings in America's Most Familiar Art, Architecture, and Logos
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deliberately hiding in the back seat of a car. Another such example since the 1970s has been the recurring rumor that the
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815:), which serves to personalize, authenticate and enhance the power of the narrative while distancing the teller from the
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Internet urban legends are those spread through the internet, as through Usenet or email or more recently through other
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1478:"Texas Chainsaw Massacre is based on a real case the crime library – Other Speculations – Crime Library on truTV.com"
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2200:. Adolescent Development and Legal Policy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press (published 2009). p. viii.
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The term "urban legend", as used by folklorists, has appeared in print since at least 1968, when it was used by
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1761:; Horiuchi, Gerald T. (June 1985). "The Razor Blade in the Apple: The Social Construction of Urban Legends".
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As Jan
Brunvand points out, antecedent legends including some of the motifs, themes and symbolism of the
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Oxford
English Dictionary, 2d ed. 1989, entry for "urban legend", citing R. M. Dorson in T. P. Coffin,
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Paranormal urban-legend stories usually involve someone encountering something supernatural, such as a
994:(2003–2016) tried to prove or disprove several urban legends by attempting to reproduce them using the
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17:
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2312:"Examining the Transmission of Urban Legends: Making the Case for Folklore Fieldwork on the Internet"
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Justice for Girls?: Stability and Change in the Youth
Justice Systems of the United States and Canada
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Pamela
Donovan, No Way of Knowing: Crime, Urban Legends, and the Internet (Psychology Press, 2004).
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168:
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1313:, xiv. 166 (1968). See also William B. Edgerton, "The Ghost in Search of Help for a Dying Man",
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that depict someone acting in a disagreeable manner, only to wind up in trouble, hurt, or dead.
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Dagnall, Neil; Denovan, Andrew; Drinkwater, Kenneth; Parker, Andrew; Clough, Peter J. (2017).
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stories written anonymously. Although most are regarded as obviously false, some, such as the
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Davis, Adam Brooke. "Devil's Night and
Hallowe'en: The Linked Fates of Two Folk Festivals."
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and characters. The compelling appeal of a typical urban legend is its elements of mystery,
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for instance. Now, they can be spread by any media, including newspapers, mobile news apps,
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Mythbusters: the explosive truth behind 30 of the most perplexing urban legends of all time
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In the past, urban legends were most often circulated orally, at gatherings and around the
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have been at least partially inspired by real events include "The Death Car" (traced by
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had a now-discontinued service called
Hoaxbusters that dealt with computer-distributed
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Persistent urban legends do often maintain a degree of plausibility, as in the story a
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in the reader which tends to make these stories more memorable and potent. Elements of
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They are watching you: The Slender Man and the Terrors of 21st Century Technologies
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1147:, or that going outdoors just after showering will result in catching a cold. Many
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2377:"Urban Legends and Paranormal Beliefs: The Role of Reality Testing and Schizotypy"
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Richard Dorson. "American Folklore" University of Chicago Press, 1959, pp. 250–52.
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has made it easier both to spread and to debunk urban legends. For instance, the
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Watstein, Sarah; Jovanovic, John (2003). "Bioterrorism and Biological Warfare".
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58:", said to be a man or ghost in a rabbit costume who attacked people in the area
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1905:"Slender Man case: girl who attacked classmate gets 25-year hospital sentence"
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885:(acronym for "Friend of a Friend" invented by English writer and folklorist
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Chris Frost, (2000) "Tales on the Internet: making it up as you go along",
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1865:. An Oryx book. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group. p.
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The narrator of an urban legend may claim it happened to a friend (or to a
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32:"Urban myth" and "Urban myths" redirect here. For the theatre company, see
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788:, who invented the drink and ran Coca-Cola's operations in Germany during
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Urban legends : a collection of international tall tales and terrors
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1271:"Urban legend | Definition, Meaning, Examples, & Facts | Britannica"
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was taken in by it also; he forwarded an urgent security warning to all
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contains a subliminal sexual message concealed in the actress's hair.
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8912:
8603:
8125:
8041:
8016:
8011:
7770:
7541:
7358:
7165:
7122:
7076:
7043:
6998:
6963:
6783:
6623:
6516:
6126:
5978:
4428:
4253:
4182:
4172:
3472:
3383:
3322:
3248:
2976:
2810:
2441:(January 2017). "Felt Time: The Psychology of How We Perceive Time".
1758:
1199:
Companies have been accused of hiding "secret messages" behind their
895:
816:
785:
773:
684:
The Vanishing Hitchhiker: American Urban Legends & Their Meanings
303:
133:
93:
55:
9228:
9218:
9114:
8943:
7665:
7395:
7378:
7107:
7086:
7051:
6851:
6232:
4280:
4177:
3413:
3393:
3339:
2820:
1967:"Urban Legend movie review & film summary (1998) | Roger Ebert"
1774:
1133:
1087:
924:
849:
758:
750:
635:
538:
445:
370:
173:
163:
2669:
2175:
Crime legends in a new medium: Fact, fiction and loss of authority
939:, focus on discussing, tracking, and analyzing urban legends. The
8908:
Media censorship and disinformation during the Gezi Park protests
8773:
8644:
8063:
8036:
7974:
7818:
7735:
7697:
7660:
7650:
7568:
7479:
7198:
6948:
6898:
5331:
5317:
4557:
4377:
4207:
3975:
3282:
3184:
2748:
1240:
1188:
1184:
1144:
1079:
841:
714:
518:
313:
238:
198:
2679:
784:
without public backlash originated as the actual tale of German
54:
Colchester Overpass, the site of the 1970s urban legend of the "
9213:
7702:
7672:
7613:
7422:
7023:
6958:
6953:
6888:
6572:
5496:
3899:
2865:
2177:, Theoretical Criminology; vol. 6 no. 2; May 2002; pp. 189–215.
1987:
1843:
1222:( ו ), forming the letter "M", to disguise the number 666 went
1071:
928:
650:
435:
203:
108:
2374:
1889:
1211:
in a row.) Similarly, a video of a Christian woman "exposing"
9007:
7682:
7625:
7586:
7581:
7576:
6871:
6746:
6444:
4125:
1711:
Historically Speaking: The Bulletin of the Historical Society
1120:
820:
777:
707:
691:
658:
213:
2517:"Does the Monster Energy Drink Logo Include the Number 666?"
8120:
7640:
7013:
6938:
2541:
Encyclopedia of Urban Legends: Updated and Expanded Edition
1200:
1140:
944:
891:
854:
757:); "the Solid Cement Cadillac" and the possible origin of "
375:
2427:
2664:
2561:
No Way of Knowing: Crime, Urban Legends, and the Internet
1936:(1st ed.). New York: Simon Spotlight Entertainment.
2234:
No Way of Knowing Crime, Urban Legends, and the Internet
853:
reach millions worldwide. Many are essentially extended
1060:
has explored urban legends in a long-running column in
947:
and legends. The most notable such hoaxes are known as
2675:
International Society for Contemporary Legend Research
2258:"Medical Myths and Hoaxes: Debunked? You Be The Judge"
8305:
After Truth: Disinformation and the Cost of Fake News
7937:
9174:
Countering Foreign Propaganda and Disinformation Act
8502:
2190:(15 December 2009). "Foreword". In Sprott, Jane B.;
713:
Urban legends will often try to invoke a feeling of
5530:
2537:
2464:. Franklin Lakes, NJ: New Page Books. p. 267.
1053:, featured 200 urban legends, displayed as comics.
8277:Dezinformatsia: Active Measures in Soviet Strategy
1929:
1858:
8829:Disinformation in the Russian invasion of Ukraine
8381:Disinformation in the Russian invasion of Ukraine
1856:
1682:
1680:
1571:"snopes.com: Flashing Headlights Gang Initiation"
1119:As with traditional urban legends, many internet
9245:
8724:Historical distortion regarding Ferdinand Marcos
1564:
1562:
2587:Death by Drama and Other Medieval Urban Legends
1434:. Urban Legends Reference Pages. 10 August 2006
2633:An anthology of American folktales and legends
2558:
2433:
2037:
1677:
1541:"The "Blue Star" LSD Tattoo Urban Legend Page"
832:. A fax retelling this legend received at the
9037:Election denial movement in the United States
7923:
7214:
6850:
6836:
4541:
4307:
4067:
2695:
1559:
1090:; the persistent rumour that the rock singer
600:
6507:
2603:
2531:
2133:
2102:
2071:
2013:"The legend of the viral marketing campaign"
1757:
8257:
1861:Statistical Handbook on Infectious Diseases
1403:
1401:
1143:will result in a watermelon growing in the
981:Mostly True Stories: Urban Legends Revealed
961:following of people that do believe in them
8709:COVID-19 misinformation in the Philippines
7930:
7916:
7221:
7207:
6843:
6829:
5062:
4074:
4060:
2702:
2688:
2490:. New York: Paradox Press. 1994. pp.
2459:
2236:. Great Britain: Routledge. pp. 2–3.
1930:Zimmerman, Keith; Zimmerman, Kent (2005).
690:Many urban legends are framed as complete
607:
593:
2410:
2392:
1568:
1506:
1452:
1407:
1074:movie in the 1940s, which was to feature
935:and several other websites, most notably
732:
9062:Mohamed Atta's alleged Prague connection
5211:
2514:
1523:
1507:Mikkelson, Barbara (13 September 2004).
1398:
1203:or packaging, as in the case of the old
875:
794:
49:
8861:Russian Institute for Strategic Studies
4992:
4081:
3842:Legends and myths regarding the Titanic
2630:
2231:
2186:
1620:
1317:, Vol. 5, No. 1. pp. 31, 38, 41 (1968).
772:, United States. The urban legend that
664:
14:
9246:
8988:Attempts to overturn the 2020 election
8779:Soviet influence on the peace movement
8376:Misinformation in the Israel–Hamas war
2665:Snopes – Urban Legends Reference Pages
2604:Bennett, Gillian; Smith, Paul (2007).
2584:
1569:Mikkelson, Barbara (8 December 2008).
1167:online content. Some take the form of
915:) occurs extremely rarely, if at all.
799:An example of a supposed ghost train,
741:can readily be identified. Cases that
702:, fear, or humor. Often they serve as
9135:
8713:ChinaAngVirus disinformation campaign
8501:
8414:
8322:
8256:
7953:
7911:
7855:Internet Speculative Fiction Database
7202:
6824:
6713:
6556:
5942:
5529:
5348:
5210:
5061:
4991:
4540:
4451:
4306:
4102:
4055:
2683:
2309:
2264:
2038:Healey, Phil; Glanvill, Rick (1994).
1722:
1408:Mikkelson, Barbara (10 August 2006).
391:Prizes for evidence of the paranormal
3852:Time travel claims and urban legends
2892:Angikuni's disappeared Inuit village
2608:. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press.
1475:
857:, told as if they were true events.
8983:1995 CIA disinformation controversy
8193:State-sponsored Internet propaganda
5717:The Protocols of the Elders of Zion
4363:
2771:The babysitter and the man upstairs
1432:"snopes.com: Cement in Lover's Car"
1037:Now! That's What I Call Urban Myths
24:
8454:Misinformation related to abortion
7228:
6475:Springfield, Ohio, cat-eating hoax
2578:
2515:LaCapria, Kim (10 November 2014).
2351:"An Overview of Paracryptozoology"
2250:
2103:Tony Barrell (13 September 2009).
1806:
1453:Mikkelson, Barbara (2 June 2008).
1378:
941:United States Department of Energy
381:James Randi Educational Foundation
25:
9270:
8671:Voluntary Agency Network of Korea
8284:The KGB and Soviet Disinformation
6117:Western-backed Iranian Revolution
5999:Finger-pinching conspiracy theory
5849:Proposed "Islamo-leftism" inquiry
2709:
2658:
2017:Above the Fold by Writing Inbound
1964:
1690:Missouri Folklore Society Journal
1547:from the original on 18 July 2011
1538:
1372:
1315:Journal of the Folklore Institute
9224:United States Information Agency
8503:Operations and events by country
7889:
7878:
7877:
5576:Gas chambers for Poles in Warsaw
5513:Pont-Saint-Esprit mass poisoning
4871:South African Airways Flight 295
4034:
4033:
2947:Black children as alligator bait
1602:from the original on 4 June 2009
1136:, such as the claim that eating
1039:. The 1994 comics anthology the
918:
8824:Information war against Ukraine
8371:International Jewish conspiracy
8339:Congo Free State propaganda war
6160:Petrograd Military Organization
5683:International Jewish conspiracy
5531:Race, religion and/or ethnicity
5193:Denial of the 7 October attacks
5017:California drought manipulation
3659:University of Cambridge legends
3456:Lampshades made from human skin
2589:. University of Chicago Press.
2544:. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO.
2508:
2478:
2453:
2368:
2343:
2318:
2303:
2277:
2274:, Vol. 52 Iss: 1, pp. 5–10
2225:
2180:
2167:
2158:
2134:Tony Barrell (4 October 2009).
2127:
2096:
2065:
2031:
2005:
1980:
1958:
1923:
1897:
1850:
1832:
1797:
1751:
1725:Journal of Marketing Management
1716:
1703:
1668:
1659:
1650:
1638:
1629:
1614:
1585:
1573:. Urban Legends Reference Pages
1532:
1511:. Urban Legends Reference Pages
1500:
1482:Turner Broadcasting System Inc.
1469:
1457:. Urban Legends Reference Pages
1412:. Urban Legends Reference Pages
1066:. These include the story that
366:Committee for Skeptical Inquiry
9136:
9052:Information Operations Roadmap
8962:Psychological Warfare Division
8532:Chinese information operations
8481:Water fluoridation controversy
7155:Motif-Index of Folk-Literature
6109:Israel-related animal theories
3917:Beyond Belief: Fact or Fiction
3515:Legends of Catherine the Great
2952:Black Dog of the Hanging Hills
2136:"Did You Know: Farrah Fawcett"
1446:
1424:
1346:
1320:
1303:
1289:
1263:
975:Beyond Belief: Fact or Fiction
838:Minister of Defence for Canada
677:, professor of English at the
13:
1:
9159:Active Measures Working Group
8817:during the Russo-Georgian War
8784:U.S. Army Field Manual 30-31B
6271:First Catilinarian conspiracy
5313:Ideology in incel communities
2635:. Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe.
2487:The Big Book of Urban Legends
2105:"Did You Know: Courtney Love"
1543:. the Lycaeum Drug Archives.
1381:"What makes an urban legend?"
1251:
1174:
1163:. They can also be linked to
801:the Silver Train of Stockholm
320:Reportedly haunted locations:
45:Urban legend (disambiguation)
9042:The Freedom Fighter's Manual
8719:Fake news in the Philippines
8323:
8091:Fear, uncertainty, and doubt
6714:
6637:Freeman on the land movement
6527:Maricopa County ballot audit
6485:"Vast right-wing conspiracy"
5943:
4904:Malaysia Airlines Flight 370
4188:Global catastrophe scenarios
4103:
4021:Lists of legendary creatures
3607:The Dark Side of the Rainbow
3461:Soap made from human corpses
3064:Lincoln–Kennedy coincidences
2841:Litter boxes in schools hoax
2806:The Dark Side of the Rainbow
2670:USC folklore legends archive
2538:Jan Harold Brunvand (2012).
2074:"Did You Know: Orson Welles"
2072:Tony Barrell (5 July 2009).
1299:. Snopes.com. 10 March 2011.
1256:
1194:
868:Company was associated with
661:generally remains the same.
38:Urban Myths (disambiguation)
7:
9169:Counter Misinformation Team
9164:Counter disinformation unit
8614:Myth of the clean Wehrmacht
8101:Forgery as covert operation
6801:Science by press conference
6774:Online youth radicalization
6693:Ted Cruz–Zodiac Killer meme
6380:CIA assistance to bin Laden
6023:(outside the United States)
5187:Malaysia Airlines Flight 17
5133:Mozambican presidential jet
4865:United Air Lines Flight 553
4396:Interdimensional hypothesis
4092:List of conspiracy theories
2836:Lighthouse and naval vessel
2460:Hieronimus, Robert (2008).
1890:http://hoaxbusters.ciac.org
1645:Procter and Gamble v. Amway
1229:
1154:
1127:
159:Electronic voice phenomenon
10:
9275:
9179:The Disinformation Project
8609:Propaganda in Nazi Germany
7965:Algorithmic radicalization
7149:Aarne–Thompson–Uther Index
7144:Morphology (folkloristics)
6085:Middle East / North Africa
5485:oral polio AIDS hypothesis
5349:
4016:Lists of fictional species
3680:Man Proposes, God Disposes
3468:Lone gunner of Flesquières
3116:Sightings of Elvis Presley
1737:10.1362/026725706778935574
1713:: VI: 4, March/April 2005.
1045:, written by Robert Boyd,
42:
34:Urban Myth Theatre Company
31:
9142:
9131:
9102:
9096:Bolivarian Army of Trolls
9090:
9072:Tobacco industry playbook
9003:CIA Kennedy assassination
8975:
8921:
8895:
8883:
8797:
8744:
8732:
8701:
8689:
8677:
8665:
8653:
8622:
8596:
8584:
8524:
8512:
8508:
8497:
8329:
8318:
8263:
8252:
8136:Manipulation (psychology)
7960:
7954:
7949:
7873:
7842:
7784:
7718:
7567:
7309:
7249:
7236:
7131:
7095:
7042:
6972:
6917:
6859:
6720:
6709:
6665:
6622:
6563:
6557:
6552:
6326:
6225:
6178:
6137:
6084:
6019:
5953:
5949:
5938:
5862:
5814:
5768:
5626:
5536:
5525:
5355:
5344:
5217:
5206:
5071:
5057:
5000:
4987:
4948:
4913:
4810:
4551:
4547:
4542:Deaths and disappearances
4536:
4407:Estimate of the Situation
4313:
4308:Astronomy and outer space
4302:
4226:
4113:
4109:
4098:
4089:
4029:
3998:
3947:
3908:
3865:
3857:Urban legends about drugs
3829:
3804:
3769:
3756:
3749:
3723:
3646:
3580:
3573:
3543:
3507:
3481:
3443:
3422:
3362:
3353:
3332:
3234:
3209:
3174:
3165:
2920:
2884:
2744:
2737:
2730:
2717:
2532:General and cited sources
1988:"The Blair Witch Project"
1328:"Urban Legend Definition"
1297:"Urban Legend Definition"
1132:Some legends are medical
1109:
1042:Big Book of Urban Legends
1029:The Return of Urban Myths
966:Television shows such as
706:. Some urban legends are
9184:East StratCom Task Force
8998:9/11 conspiracy theories
7995:List of cognitive biases
6614:Shakespearean authorship
6592:Shadow government claims
6395:Election denial movement
6291:Lilla Saltsjöbadsavtalet
4735:Diana, Princess of Wales
4286:Psychological projection
4269:Mass psychogenic illness
3847:McDonald's urban legends
3499:Zegrze Reservoir Monster
3257:Hanako-san of the Toilet
2394:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00942
2232:Donovan, Pamela (2004).
1814:"How Urban Legends Work"
1709:John Mosier "War Myths"
1593:"Heard the one about..."
1354:"How Urban Legends Work"
1114:
1094:is the granddaughter of
761:" in the 1946 series of
431:Apparitional experiences
9110:Public opinion brigades
9067:Niger uranium forgeries
9057:Litter boxes in schools
8427:COVID-19 misinformation
8349:Free energy suppression
8258:Books and documentaries
8032:Euphemistic misspeaking
7604:Fire-breathing monsters
6731:Conspiracy Encyclopedia
6725:Argument from ignorance
6425:Philadelphia Experiment
6044:Avro Arrow cancellation
5869:Denial of mass killings
5551:COVID-19 and xenophobia
5035:Free energy suppression
4218:Urban legends and myths
4143:power behind the throne
3630:Strategic steam reserve
3585:999 phone charging myth
3099:Philadelphia Experiment
2631:De Caro, F. A. (2009).
2563:. New York: Routledge.
2559:Pamela Donovan (2004).
2381:Frontiers in Psychology
2330:www.merriam-webster.com
2326:"Definition of CRYPTID"
1731:(9 & 10): 1053–76.
1410:"snopes.com: Death Car"
1010:The Blair Witch Project
844:Members of Parliament.
489:Argument from ignorance
456:Out-of-body experiences
169:Extrasensory perception
27:Form of modern folklore
8856:2016 Brexit referendum
8205:Scientific fabrication
8116:Historical negationism
6769:Historical negationism
6198:Operation Sledgehammer
5964:Cow vigilante violence
5656:during the Black Death
4835:Great KantĹŤ earthquake
4705:GEC-Marconi scientists
4651:Martin Luther King Jr.
4414:Lake Michigan Triangle
4383:Black Knight satellite
4244:Communal reinforcement
4158:Political conspiracies
3620:Phantom social workers
3525:Hitler's pet alligator
3292:("Slit-Mouthed Woman")
3094:Phantom social workers
2826:Killer in the backseat
2310:Blank, Trevor (2007).
1621:Gelfand, Lynn (2014).
1455:"snopes.com: The Hook"
1098:; and the idea that a
1017:Between 1992 and 1998
951:, which are typically
834:Nassau County, Florida
808:
733:Propagation and belief
514:Communal reinforcement
59:
36:. For other uses, see
9152:Fact-checking website
8957:Operation Mass Appeal
8939:Clockwork Orange plot
8449:Mental illness denial
8344:Climate change denial
8161:Psychological warfare
8131:Internet manipulation
8096:Firehose of falsehood
8022:Disinformation attack
7507:Organ transplantation
6497:Stab-in-the-back myth
6301:Clockwork Orange plot
5829:Bihar human sacrifice
5760:Stab-in-the-back myth
5583:German POWs post-WWII
5465:Germ theory denialism
5460:Electronic harassment
5181:Smolensk air disaster
5145:Oklahoma City bombing
5023:Climate change denial
4811:Accidents / disasters
4747:Nepalese royal family
4234:Attitude polarization
3451:German Corpse Factory
3389:Konstantinos Koukidis
2972:Brown Mountain lights
2585:Enders, Jody (2002).
2355:Supernatural Magazine
2041:Urban Myths Unplugged
1846:on 22 September 2008.
1476:Ramsland, Katherine.
1311:Our Living Traditions
1236:List of urban legends
1033:Urban Myths Unplugged
876:Relation to mythology
798:
494:Argumentum ad populum
426:Anomalous experiences
406:Scientific skepticism
224:Paranormal television
53:
8291:Who's Who in the CIA
6568:Dead Internet theory
6069:Daktari Ranch affair
5854:Trojan Horse scandal
5232:anti-gender movement
5212:Gender and sexuality
5169:Madrid train bombing
5115:Lufthansa Flight 615
4795:Sushant Singh Rajput
4335:Apollo Moon landings
4239:Cognitive dissonance
4006:List of creepypastas
3955:_9MOTHER9HORSE9EYES9
3761:Bass Strait Triangle
3731:Elephants' graveyard
3520:Lenin was a mushroom
3435:Vanishing Hotel Room
3244:Curse of the Colonel
3069:Lost Dutchman's Mine
3038:The Hands Resist Him
2897:Oak Island money pit
2876:Vanishing hitchhiker
2761:2016 clown sightings
2188:Zimring, Franklin E.
1205:Procter & Gamble
1051:Robert Loren Fleming
866:Procter & Gamble
776:developed the drink
665:Origin and structure
509:Cognitive dissonance
504:Begging the question
451:Ideomotor phenomenon
43:For other uses, see
8993:Conspiracy theories
8934:Double-Cross System
8903:Conspiracy theories
8764:Operation INFEKTION
8552:Internet Water Army
8406:Strategy of tension
8271:by Ion Mihai Pacepa
8156:Post-truth politics
7289:Television programs
7241:Speculative fiction
6642:Redemption movement
6410:Georgia Guidestones
5693:Cultural Bolshevism
5332:Soy and masculinity
4994:Energy, environment
4898:EgyptAir Flight 990
4639:Lal Bahadur Shastri
4609:Subhas Chandra Bose
4083:Conspiracy theories
3875:Jan Harold Brunvand
3782:Flora and Fauna Act
3508:Soviet Union/Russia
3222:Monkey-man of Delhi
3131:Seven Gates of Hell
2957:Black-eyed children
2912:Thetis Lake Monster
2754:White lighter curse
2146:on 22 February 2014
2115:on 22 February 2014
2084:on 22 February 2014
1686:Adam Brooke Davis."
1598:. 27 October 2006.
1100:famous 1970s poster
1056:The British writer
1047:Jan Harold Brunvand
908:Grimm's Fairy Tales
807:(the Silver Arrow).
675:Jan Harold Brunvand
559:Scientific evidence
401:Scientific literacy
8889:HIV/AIDS denialism
8866:Trolls from Olgino
8640:Paid news in India
8630:Fake news in India
8444:HIV/AIDS denialism
8298:Merchants of Doubt
8171:Military deception
8146:Media manipulation
7985:Circular reporting
7406:Zombie pornography
7009:Luminous gemstones
6904:Personal narrative
6737:Conspiracy fiction
6647:Sovereign citizens
6400:FBI secret society
6385:Clinton body count
6205:Gezi Park protests
6170:Ukraine bioweapons
5969:Greater Bangladesh
5711:Judeo-Masonic plot
5508:Water fluoridation
5475:HIV/AIDS denialism
5222:Alpha / beta males
5121:Widerøe Flight 933
4591:Władysław Sikorski
4330:Ancient astronauts
3706:Spring-heeled Jack
3701:Ratman of Southend
3669:Isaac Newton's dog
3664:Croydon Cat Killer
3300:("Wriggling Body")
3030:Lake Worth Monster
3020:Maryland's Goatman
2443:Skeptical Inquirer
1911:. 21 December 2017
1697:2016-03-05 at the
1509:"The Reich Stuff?"
1275:www.britannica.com
933:alt.folklore.urban
813:friend of a friend
809:
679:University of Utah
653:, and most often,
269:Spirit photography
219:Paranormal fiction
144:Demonic possession
60:
9241:
9240:
9237:
9236:
9127:
9126:
9123:
9122:
9077:Operation Shocker
8879:
8878:
8759:K-1000 battleship
8590:Operation Neptune
8493:
8492:
8489:
8488:
8314:
8313:
8248:
8247:
8240:Yellow journalism
8188:counterpropaganda
8069:List of fallacies
8002:Conspiracy theory
7970:Alternative facts
7905:
7904:
7860:Bram Stoker Award
7599:Extraterrestrials
7559:Zombie apocalypse
7517:Postmodern horror
7196:
7195:
6818:
6817:
6814:
6813:
6705:
6704:
6701:
6700:
6683:Birds Aren't Real
6548:
6547:
6544:
6543:
6540:
6539:
6370:Black helicopters
6281:Mano Negra affair
6251:Itavia Flight 870
6188:2016 coup attempt
6092:In the Arab world
6024:
5934:
5933:
5930:
5929:
5922:Serbs during WWII
5839:Great Replacement
5697:Jewish Bolshevism
5613:War against Islam
5592:Product labeling
5561:French Revolution
5521:
5520:
5360:5G misinformation
5340:
5339:
5202:
5201:
5157:advance knowledge
5139:Pan Am Flight 103
5053:
5052:
4983:
4982:
4979:
4978:
4927:Yemenite children
4657:Robert F. Kennedy
4633:Lee Harvey Oswald
4615:Johnny Stompanato
4532:
4531:
4528:
4527:
4524:
4523:
4485:Aztec, New Mexico
4388:Cryptoterrestrial
4298:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4249:Confirmation bias
4049:
4048:
3825:
3824:
3800:
3799:
3719:
3718:
3674:Manchester Pusher
3569:
3568:
3489:Kraina GrzybĂłw TV
3230:
3229:
3217:Indian rope trick
3161:
3160:
3025:Pope Lick Monster
2642:978-0-7656-2129-0
2615:978-0-313-33952-3
2596:978-0-226-20788-9
2439:Frazier, Kendrick
2435:Radford, Benjamin
2272:ASLIB Proceedings
2019:. 25 October 2020
1943:978-1-4169-0929-3
1692:XXIV (2002) 69–82
1488:on 31 August 2009
1277:. 16 January 2024
996:scientific method
986:Discovery Channel
902:Social scientists
870:Satan-worshippers
617:
616:
564:Scientific method
274:Spirit possession
89:Astral projection
16:(Redirected from
9266:
9133:
9132:
8952:MMR autism fraud
8835:On US elections
8769:Operation Toucan
8742:
8741:
8510:
8509:
8499:
8498:
8464:anti-vaccination
8412:
8411:
8359:Holocaust denial
8334:Bermuda Triangle
8320:
8319:
8254:
8253:
8183:black propaganda
8151:Potemkin village
8076:False accusation
8052:list of websites
7951:
7950:
7932:
7925:
7918:
7909:
7908:
7893:
7881:
7880:
7834:Vulgar auteurism
7502:Occult detective
7443:Southern Ontario
7369:Dark Romanticism
7223:
7216:
7209:
7200:
7199:
7139:Folklore studies
6854:genres and types
6845:
6838:
6831:
6822:
6821:
6752:pseudoskepticism
6711:
6710:
6620:
6619:
6554:
6553:
6505:
6504:
6390:Cultural Marxism
6022:
5951:
5950:
5940:
5939:
5740:Killing of Jesus
5688:Committee of 300
5671:Holocaust denial
5624:
5623:
5608:Tartarian Empire
5578:
5569:
5546:CERN ritual hoax
5541:Bhagwa Love Trap
5527:
5526:
5480:origins theories
5365:Anti-vaccination
5346:
5345:
5296:Transvestigation
5208:
5207:
5059:
5058:
4989:
4988:
4949:Body double hoax
4783:Alejandro Castro
4681:Pope John Paul I
4663:Salvador Allende
4597:Benito Mussolini
4549:
4548:
4538:
4537:
4491:Southern England
4449:
4448:
4392:Extraterrestrial
4361:
4360:
4323:Nibiru cataclysm
4304:
4303:
4259:Locus of control
4213:Secret societies
4111:
4110:
4100:
4099:
4076:
4069:
4062:
4053:
4052:
4037:
4036:
4011:List of cryptids
3817:Treasure of Lima
3754:
3753:
3654:British big cats
3578:
3577:
3368:And yet it moves
3360:
3359:
3345:Yamashita's gold
3277:Kisaragi Station
3172:
3171:
3136:Sewer alligators
3121:Richmond Vampire
3015:Goatman's Bridge
2997:Choking Doberman
2962:Blue star tattoo
2902:Screaming Tunnel
2796:Coghlan's coffin
2781:Bermuda Triangle
2742:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2704:
2697:
2690:
2681:
2680:
2654:
2627:
2600:
2574:
2555:
2525:
2524:
2512:
2506:
2505:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2414:
2396:
2372:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2281:
2275:
2268:
2262:
2261:
2254:
2248:
2247:
2229:
2223:
2222:
2216:
2214:
2192:Doob, Anthony N.
2184:
2178:
2173:Pamela Donovan,
2171:
2165:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2142:. Archived from
2140:The Sunday Times
2131:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2111:. Archived from
2109:The Sunday Times
2100:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2080:. Archived from
2078:The Sunday Times
2069:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2009:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1885:
1883:
1864:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1842:. Archived from
1836:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1810:
1804:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1720:
1714:
1707:
1701:
1684:
1675:
1672:
1666:
1665:Brunvand, p. 459
1663:
1657:
1656:Brunvand, p. 333
1654:
1648:
1642:
1636:
1635:Brunvand, p. 223
1633:
1627:
1626:
1618:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1566:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1536:
1530:
1529:Brunvand, p. 423
1527:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1405:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1324:
1318:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1267:
1149:Old wives' tales
1084:Marlene Dietrich
1070:began work on a
1063:The Sunday Times
959:, have gained a
803:, also known as
770:Texarkana, Texas
704:cautionary tales
634:) is a genre of
609:
602:
595:
499:Bandwagon effect
396:Pseudoskepticism
386:Magical thinking
62:
61:
21:
9274:
9273:
9269:
9268:
9267:
9265:
9264:
9263:
9244:
9243:
9242:
9233:
9138:
9119:
9098:
9086:
8971:
8967:Zinoviev letter
8917:
8891:
8875:
8799:Post-Soviet era
8793:
8754:Active Measures
8737:
8728:
8697:
8685:
8673:
8661:
8649:
8618:
8592:
8580:
8520:
8518:Jihadunspun.com
8504:
8485:
8410:
8386:New World Order
8354:Genocide denial
8325:
8310:
8259:
8244:
8166:Memetic warfare
7956:
7945:
7936:
7906:
7901:
7869:
7838:
7780:
7751:Science fiction
7736:Fantasy fiction
7714:
7563:
7401:Monster erotica
7305:
7245:
7232:
7227:
7197:
7192:
7127:
7091:
7067:Folk instrument
7038:
7019:Old wives' tale
7004:Legend tripping
6968:
6913:
6855:
6849:
6819:
6810:
6742:Conspirituality
6716:
6697:
6661:
6652:Strawman theory
6618:
6559:
6536:
6503:
6464:Saddam–al-Qaeda
6440:Project Azorian
6420:Montauk Project
6322:
6306:Elm Guest House
6267:Roman Republic
6221:
6210:Sèvres syndrome
6174:
6133:
6080:
6049:Leuchter report
6021:
6015:
5945:
5926:
5867:
5864:Genocide denial
5858:
5810:
5764:
5750:New World Order
5622:
5574:
5563:
5532:
5517:
5387:in chiropractic
5351:
5336:
5303:Finger pinching
5291:litter box hoax
5257:HIV/AIDS stigma
5213:
5198:
5175:London bombings
5067:
5049:
4996:
4995:
4975:
4944:
4909:
4853:Lost Cosmonauts
4806:
4789:Jeffrey Epstein
4765:Osama bin Laden
4741:Alois Estermann
4627:John F. Kennedy
4573:Louis Le Prince
4556:
4543:
4520:
4447:
4373:Alien abduction
4359:
4318:2012 phenomenon
4309:
4290:
4222:
4105:
4094:
4085:
4080:
4050:
4045:
4025:
3994:
3969:No Through Road
3943:
3904:
3895:Patricia Turner
3867:
3861:
3821:
3796:
3792:Poinciana Woman
3765:
3745:
3715:
3686:Mistletoe bough
3642:
3625:The Spider Bite
3565:
3539:
3503:
3494:Nazi gold train
3477:
3439:
3418:
3355:
3349:
3328:
3267:Inunaki Village
3226:
3205:
3167:
3166:Continental and
3157:
3049:JATO Rocket Car
2982:Charlie No-Face
2922:
2916:
2907:St. Louis light
2880:
2831:The Licked Hand
2726:
2713:
2708:
2661:
2643:
2616:
2597:
2581:
2579:Further reading
2571:
2552:
2551:978-1-598847208
2534:
2529:
2528:
2513:
2509:
2502:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2472:
2458:
2454:
2432:
2428:
2373:
2369:
2359:
2357:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2334:
2332:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2308:
2304:
2294:
2292:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2269:
2265:
2256:
2255:
2251:
2244:
2230:
2226:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2185:
2181:
2172:
2168:
2163:
2159:
2149:
2147:
2132:
2128:
2118:
2116:
2101:
2097:
2087:
2085:
2070:
2066:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2036:
2032:
2022:
2020:
2011:
2010:
2006:
1996:
1994:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1971:
1969:
1963:
1959:
1944:
1928:
1924:
1914:
1912:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1855:
1851:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1823:
1821:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1802:
1798:
1763:Social Problems
1756:
1752:
1721:
1717:
1708:
1704:
1699:Wayback Machine
1685:
1678:
1673:
1669:
1664:
1660:
1655:
1651:
1643:
1639:
1634:
1630:
1619:
1615:
1605:
1603:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1576:
1574:
1567:
1560:
1550:
1548:
1537:
1533:
1528:
1524:
1514:
1512:
1505:
1501:
1491:
1489:
1474:
1470:
1460:
1458:
1451:
1447:
1437:
1435:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1415:
1413:
1406:
1399:
1389:
1387:
1379:Robson, David.
1377:
1373:
1363:
1361:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1337:
1335:
1334:. 10 March 2011
1326:
1325:
1321:
1308:
1304:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1280:
1278:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1232:
1197:
1183:—for instance,
1177:
1157:
1130:
1117:
1112:
921:
878:
735:
667:
613:
584:
583:
479:
471:
470:
441:False awakening
421:
411:
410:
356:
346:
345:
244:Psychic reading
179:Fortune-telling
119:Close encounter
84:
48:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9272:
9262:
9261:
9259:Public opinion
9256:
9239:
9238:
9235:
9234:
9232:
9231:
9226:
9221:
9216:
9211:
9206:
9201:
9196:
9191:
9186:
9181:
9176:
9171:
9166:
9161:
9156:
9155:
9154:
9143:
9140:
9139:
9129:
9128:
9125:
9124:
9121:
9120:
9118:
9117:
9112:
9106:
9104:
9100:
9099:
9094:
9092:
9088:
9087:
9085:
9084:
9079:
9074:
9069:
9064:
9059:
9054:
9049:
9047:Habbush letter
9044:
9039:
9034:
9033:
9032:
9022:
9017:
9016:
9015:
9010:
9005:
9000:
8990:
8985:
8979:
8977:
8973:
8972:
8970:
8969:
8964:
8959:
8954:
8946:
8941:
8936:
8931:
8929:Bell Pottinger
8925:
8923:
8922:United Kingdom
8919:
8918:
8916:
8915:
8910:
8905:
8899:
8897:
8893:
8892:
8887:
8885:
8881:
8880:
8877:
8876:
8874:
8873:
8868:
8863:
8858:
8853:
8852:
8851:
8846:
8841:
8833:
8832:
8831:
8821:
8820:
8819:
8814:
8803:
8801:
8795:
8794:
8792:
8791:
8786:
8781:
8776:
8771:
8766:
8761:
8756:
8750:
8748:
8739:
8730:
8729:
8727:
8726:
8721:
8716:
8705:
8703:
8699:
8698:
8693:
8691:
8687:
8686:
8681:
8679:
8675:
8674:
8669:
8667:
8663:
8662:
8657:
8655:
8651:
8650:
8648:
8647:
8642:
8637:
8632:
8626:
8624:
8620:
8619:
8617:
8616:
8611:
8606:
8600:
8598:
8594:
8593:
8588:
8586:
8585:Czechoslovakia
8582:
8581:
8579:
8578:
8571:
8566:
8565:
8564:
8559:
8557:PLA Unit 61398
8554:
8549:
8544:
8539:
8528:
8526:
8522:
8521:
8516:
8514:
8506:
8505:
8495:
8494:
8491:
8490:
8487:
8486:
8484:
8483:
8478:
8477:
8476:
8471:
8466:
8456:
8451:
8446:
8441:
8436:
8435:
8434:
8432:by governments
8424:
8418:
8416:
8409:
8408:
8403:
8398:
8393:
8388:
8383:
8378:
8373:
8368:
8363:
8362:
8361:
8351:
8346:
8341:
8336:
8330:
8327:
8326:
8316:
8315:
8312:
8311:
8309:
8308:
8301:
8294:
8287:
8280:
8273:
8269:Disinformation
8264:
8261:
8260:
8250:
8249:
8246:
8245:
8243:
8242:
8237:
8232:
8227:
8222:
8217:
8212:
8207:
8202:
8197:
8196:
8195:
8190:
8185:
8175:
8174:
8173:
8168:
8158:
8153:
8148:
8143:
8138:
8133:
8128:
8123:
8118:
8113:
8108:
8103:
8098:
8093:
8088:
8083:
8078:
8073:
8072:
8071:
8061:
8060:
8059:
8054:
8049:
8039:
8034:
8029:
8024:
8019:
8014:
8009:
7999:
7998:
7997:
7990:Cognitive bias
7987:
7982:
7980:Cherry picking
7977:
7972:
7967:
7961:
7958:
7957:
7947:
7946:
7943:misinformation
7939:Disinformation
7935:
7934:
7927:
7920:
7912:
7903:
7902:
7900:
7899:
7887:
7874:
7871:
7870:
7868:
7867:
7862:
7857:
7852:
7846:
7844:
7840:
7839:
7837:
7836:
7831:
7826:
7821:
7816:
7815:
7814:
7804:
7799:
7794:
7788:
7786:
7782:
7781:
7779:
7778:
7773:
7768:
7763:
7758:
7753:
7748:
7743:
7738:
7733:
7728:
7722:
7720:
7719:Related genres
7716:
7715:
7713:
7712:
7707:
7706:
7705:
7700:
7695:
7690:
7685:
7680:
7670:
7669:
7668:
7663:
7656:Therianthropes
7653:
7648:
7643:
7638:
7633:
7628:
7623:
7618:
7617:
7616:
7611:
7601:
7596:
7591:
7590:
7589:
7584:
7573:
7571:
7565:
7564:
7562:
7561:
7556:
7555:
7554:
7549:
7544:
7534:
7529:
7524:
7519:
7514:
7512:Penny dreadful
7509:
7504:
7499:
7498:
7497:
7492:
7487:
7477:
7472:
7467:
7462:
7461:
7460:
7455:
7450:
7445:
7440:
7435:
7425:
7420:
7415:
7410:
7409:
7408:
7403:
7398:
7388:
7387:
7386:
7381:
7376:
7371:
7361:
7356:
7351:
7350:
7349:
7339:
7334:
7329:
7324:
7319:
7313:
7311:
7307:
7306:
7304:
7303:
7302:
7301:
7291:
7286:
7281:
7276:
7275:
7274:
7264:
7259:
7253:
7251:
7247:
7246:
7244:
7243:
7237:
7234:
7233:
7230:Horror fiction
7226:
7225:
7218:
7211:
7203:
7194:
7193:
7191:
7190:
7185:
7184:
7183:
7178:
7173:
7163:
7158:
7151:
7146:
7141:
7135:
7133:
7129:
7128:
7126:
7125:
7120:
7115:
7110:
7105:
7099:
7097:
7093:
7092:
7090:
7089:
7084:
7082:Folk wrestling
7079:
7074:
7069:
7064:
7059:
7054:
7048:
7046:
7040:
7039:
7037:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7021:
7016:
7011:
7006:
7001:
6996:
6995:
6994:
6984:
6978:
6976:
6970:
6969:
6967:
6966:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6946:
6941:
6936:
6935:
6934:
6927:Folk etymology
6923:
6921:
6919:Oral tradition
6915:
6914:
6912:
6911:
6906:
6901:
6896:
6891:
6886:
6885:
6884:
6874:
6869:
6863:
6861:
6857:
6856:
6848:
6847:
6840:
6833:
6825:
6816:
6815:
6812:
6811:
6809:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6796:Radicalization
6793:
6792:
6791:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6766:
6764:Fringe science
6761:
6759:Falsifiability
6756:
6755:
6754:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6727:
6721:
6718:
6717:
6707:
6706:
6703:
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6696:
6695:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6669:
6667:
6663:
6662:
6660:
6659:
6657:Tax protesters
6654:
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6644:
6639:
6634:
6628:
6626:
6617:
6616:
6611:
6610:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6589:
6587:New chronology
6580:
6575:
6570:
6564:
6561:
6560:
6550:
6549:
6546:
6545:
6542:
6541:
6538:
6537:
6535:
6534:
6532:Stop the Steal
6529:
6524:
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6502:
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6265:
6264:
6263:
6255:
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6253:
6245:
6244:
6243:
6235:
6229:
6227:
6226:Other European
6223:
6222:
6220:
6219:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6201:
6200:
6195:
6184:
6182:
6176:
6175:
6173:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6155:Golden billion
6152:
6147:
6145:Alaska payment
6141:
6139:
6135:
6134:
6132:
6131:
6130:
6129:
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6119:
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5812:
5811:
5809:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5797:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5775:
5773:
5771:Anti-Christian
5766:
5765:
5763:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
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5730:
5725:
5720:
5713:
5708:
5707:
5706:
5690:
5680:
5679:
5678:
5676:Trivialization
5668:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5632:
5630:
5621:
5620:
5618:White genocide
5615:
5610:
5605:
5604:
5603:
5598:
5590:
5588:Priory of Sion
5585:
5580:
5572:
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5548:
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5411:
5406:
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5396:
5395:
5394:
5392:misinformation
5389:
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5362:
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5288:
5283:
5278:
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5276:
5274:Lavender scare
5266:
5265:
5264:
5254:
5252:gay Nazis myth
5249:
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5234:
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5159:
5148:
5142:
5136:
5130:
5127:KAL Flight 007
5124:
5118:
5112:
5103:
5097:
5094:Reichstag fire
5091:
5082:
5072:
5069:
5068:
5055:
5054:
5051:
5050:
5048:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5031:
5030:
5028:false theories
5012:
5011:
5007:
5001:
4998:
4997:
4993:
4985:
4984:
4981:
4980:
4977:
4976:
4974:
4973:
4968:
4966:Vladimir Putin
4963:
4958:
4956:Paul McCartney
4952:
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4908:
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4892:TWA Flight 800
4889:
4880:
4874:
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4859:JAT Flight 367
4856:
4850:
4844:
4841:Lynmouth Flood
4838:
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4759:Benazir Bhutto
4756:
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4675:Renny Ottolina
4672:
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4621:Marilyn Monroe
4618:
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4579:Lord Kitchener
4576:
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4567:Zachary Taylor
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4193:Hidden message
4190:
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4160:
4147:
4146:
4145:
4140:
4137:Ă©minence grise
4133:
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3984:
3982:SCP Foundation
3979:
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3890:Gary Alan Fine
3887:
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3869:
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3862:
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3854:
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3830:Topic articles
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3604:
3601:The Crying Boy
3597:
3592:
3587:
3581:
3575:
3574:United Kingdom
3571:
3570:
3567:
3566:
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3551:Castilian lisp
3547:
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3430:Angels of Mons
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3342:
3336:
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3330:
3329:
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3326:
3319:
3312:
3310:Red Room Curse
3307:
3302:
3294:
3290:Kuchisake-onna
3286:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3262:Headless Rider
3259:
3254:
3246:
3240:
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3231:
3228:
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3219:
3213:
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3155:
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3123:
3118:
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3106:
3104:Poisoned candy
3101:
3096:
3091:
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3081:
3076:
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3066:
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3056:
3051:
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3022:
3017:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
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2974:
2969:
2967:Boy Scout Lane
2964:
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2899:
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2873:
2868:
2863:
2861:The Spooklight
2858:
2853:
2851:Momo Challenge
2848:
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2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2766:The Baby-Roast
2763:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2745:
2739:
2732:
2728:
2727:
2725:
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2718:
2715:
2714:
2707:
2706:
2699:
2692:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2660:
2659:External links
2657:
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2641:
2628:
2614:
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2595:
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2526:
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2317:
2302:
2285:"Chain Linked"
2276:
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2206:
2179:
2166:
2157:
2126:
2095:
2064:
2050:
2030:
2004:
1979:
1965:Ebert, Roger.
1957:
1942:
1922:
1896:
1875:
1849:
1831:
1805:
1803:Donovan, p.129
1796:
1775:10.2307/800777
1750:
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1649:
1637:
1628:
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1584:
1558:
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1522:
1499:
1484:Archived from
1468:
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1423:
1397:
1371:
1345:
1319:
1302:
1288:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1255:
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1238:
1231:
1228:
1215:for using the
1213:Monster Energy
1196:
1193:
1176:
1173:
1156:
1153:
1129:
1126:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1104:Farrah Fawcett
1001:The 1998 film
920:
917:
877:
874:
747:Richard Dorson
744:
734:
731:
708:morality tales
671:Richard Dorson
666:
663:
615:
614:
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611:
604:
597:
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582:
581:
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529:Fringe science
526:
524:Falsifiability
521:
516:
511:
506:
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491:
486:
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461:Parapsychology
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419:Parapsychology
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331:United Kingdom
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264:Retrocognition
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259:Remote viewing
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129:Crystal gazing
126:
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109:Breatharianism
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26:
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4:
3:
2:
9271:
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9254:Urban legends
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9189:FactCheck.org
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9147:Fact-checking
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8286:
8285:
8281:
8279:
8278:
8274:
8272:
8270:
8266:
8265:
8262:
8255:
8251:
8241:
8238:
8236:
8233:
8231:
8228:
8226:
8223:
8221:
8218:
8216:
8213:
8211:
8208:
8206:
8203:
8201:
8198:
8194:
8191:
8189:
8186:
8184:
8181:
8180:
8179:
8176:
8172:
8169:
8167:
8164:
8163:
8162:
8159:
8157:
8154:
8152:
8149:
8147:
8144:
8142:
8141:Media culture
8139:
8137:
8134:
8132:
8129:
8127:
8124:
8122:
8119:
8117:
8114:
8112:
8109:
8107:
8104:
8102:
8099:
8097:
8094:
8092:
8089:
8087:
8084:
8082:
8081:False dilemma
8079:
8077:
8074:
8070:
8067:
8066:
8065:
8062:
8058:
8055:
8053:
8050:
8048:
8045:
8044:
8043:
8040:
8038:
8035:
8033:
8030:
8028:
8025:
8023:
8020:
8018:
8015:
8013:
8010:
8007:
8003:
8000:
7996:
7993:
7992:
7991:
7988:
7986:
7983:
7981:
7978:
7976:
7973:
7971:
7968:
7966:
7963:
7962:
7959:
7952:
7948:
7944:
7940:
7933:
7928:
7926:
7921:
7919:
7914:
7913:
7910:
7898:
7897:
7892:
7888:
7886:
7885:
7876:
7875:
7872:
7866:
7865:Video nasties
7863:
7861:
7858:
7856:
7853:
7851:
7850:Pulp magazine
7848:
7847:
7845:
7841:
7835:
7832:
7830:
7827:
7825:
7822:
7820:
7817:
7813:
7810:
7809:
7808:
7805:
7803:
7800:
7798:
7795:
7793:
7792:Grand Guignol
7790:
7789:
7787:
7783:
7777:
7774:
7772:
7769:
7767:
7764:
7762:
7759:
7757:
7754:
7752:
7749:
7747:
7744:
7742:
7739:
7737:
7734:
7732:
7729:
7727:
7724:
7723:
7721:
7717:
7711:
7708:
7704:
7701:
7699:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7689:
7686:
7684:
7681:
7679:
7676:
7675:
7674:
7671:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7659:
7658:
7657:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7642:
7639:
7637:
7634:
7632:
7629:
7627:
7624:
7622:
7619:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7607:
7606:
7605:
7602:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7592:
7588:
7585:
7583:
7580:
7579:
7578:
7575:
7574:
7572:
7570:
7566:
7560:
7557:
7553:
7550:
7548:
7545:
7543:
7540:
7539:
7538:
7537:Weird fiction
7535:
7533:
7530:
7528:
7525:
7523:
7522:Psychological
7520:
7518:
7515:
7513:
7510:
7508:
7505:
7503:
7500:
7496:
7493:
7491:
7488:
7486:
7483:
7482:
7481:
7478:
7476:
7473:
7471:
7468:
7466:
7463:
7459:
7456:
7454:
7451:
7449:
7446:
7444:
7441:
7439:
7436:
7434:
7431:
7430:
7429:
7426:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7416:
7414:
7411:
7407:
7404:
7402:
7399:
7397:
7394:
7393:
7392:
7389:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7372:
7370:
7367:
7366:
7365:
7362:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7352:
7348:
7345:
7344:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7330:
7328:
7325:
7323:
7320:
7318:
7315:
7314:
7312:
7308:
7300:
7297:
7296:
7295:
7292:
7290:
7287:
7285:
7282:
7280:
7277:
7273:
7270:
7269:
7268:
7265:
7263:
7260:
7258:
7255:
7254:
7252:
7248:
7242:
7239:
7238:
7235:
7231:
7224:
7219:
7217:
7212:
7210:
7205:
7204:
7201:
7189:
7186:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7168:
7167:
7164:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7156:
7152:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7137:
7136:
7134:
7130:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7109:
7106:
7104:
7101:
7100:
7098:
7094:
7088:
7085:
7083:
7080:
7078:
7075:
7073:
7070:
7068:
7065:
7063:
7060:
7058:
7055:
7053:
7050:
7049:
7047:
7045:
7041:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7029:Silver bullet
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6993:
6990:
6989:
6988:
6987:Folk religion
6985:
6983:
6980:
6979:
6977:
6975:
6971:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6944:Nursery rhyme
6942:
6940:
6937:
6933:
6930:
6929:
6928:
6925:
6924:
6922:
6920:
6916:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6883:
6880:
6879:
6878:
6875:
6873:
6870:
6868:
6865:
6864:
6862:
6858:
6853:
6846:
6841:
6839:
6834:
6832:
6827:
6826:
6823:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6790:
6787:
6786:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6753:
6750:
6749:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6732:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6722:
6719:
6712:
6708:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6670:
6668:
6664:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6632:Admiralty law
6630:
6629:
6627:
6625:
6621:
6615:
6612:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6594:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6573:NESARA/GESARA
6571:
6569:
6566:
6565:
6562:
6555:
6551:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6514:
6512:
6510:
6509:2020 election
6506:
6498:
6494:
6493:POW/MIA issue
6491:
6490:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6480:Trump–Ukraine
6478:
6476:
6473:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6458:
6457:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6447:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6365:Biden–Ukraine
6363:
6359:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6336:
6335:Barack Obama
6334:
6333:
6331:
6329:
6328:United States
6325:
6317:
6316:Voting pencil
6314:
6312:
6311:Harold Wilson
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6298:
6296:
6292:
6289:
6288:
6286:
6282:
6279:
6278:
6276:
6272:
6269:
6268:
6266:
6262:
6259:
6258:
6256:
6252:
6249:
6248:
6246:
6242:
6239:
6238:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6230:
6228:
6224:
6218:
6217:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6190:
6189:
6186:
6185:
6183:
6181:
6177:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6142:
6140:
6136:
6128:
6125:
6124:
6122:
6118:
6115:
6114:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6094:
6093:
6090:
6089:
6087:
6083:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6066:
6064:
6060:
6059:Casa Matusita
6057:
6056:
6054:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6041:
6039:
6035:
6032:
6031:
6029:
6028:
6026:
6018:
6010:
6007:
6006:
6004:
6000:
5997:
5996:
5994:
5990:
5987:
5986:
5984:
5980:
5977:
5976:
5974:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5961:
5959:
5958:
5956:
5952:
5948:
5941:
5937:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5897:The Holocaust
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5874:
5872:
5870:
5865:
5861:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5824:Counter-jihad
5822:
5821:
5819:
5817:
5813:
5807:
5806:Giuseppe Siri
5804:
5802:
5799:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5781:
5780:
5779:Anti-Catholic
5777:
5776:
5774:
5772:
5767:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5718:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5705:
5704:
5700:
5699:
5698:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5685:
5684:
5681:
5677:
5674:
5673:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5651:Doctors' plot
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5633:
5631:
5629:
5625:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5593:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5577:
5573:
5567:
5562:
5559:
5558:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5538:
5535:
5528:
5524:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5477:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5449:
5448:United States
5445:
5441:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5416:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5372:
5371:
5368:
5367:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5357:
5354:
5347:
5343:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5327:Satanic panic
5325:
5323:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5275:
5272:
5271:
5270:
5267:
5263:
5262:United States
5260:
5259:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5229:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5219:
5216:
5209:
5205:
5194:
5191:
5188:
5185:
5182:
5179:
5176:
5173:
5170:
5167:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5146:
5143:
5140:
5137:
5134:
5131:
5128:
5125:
5122:
5119:
5116:
5113:
5110:
5109:
5104:
5101:
5098:
5095:
5092:
5089:
5088:
5083:
5080:
5079:
5074:
5073:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5056:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5029:
5026:
5025:
5024:
5021:
5020:
5019:
5018:
5014:
5010:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5002:
4999:
4990:
4986:
4972:
4971:Melania Trump
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4961:Avril Lavigne
4959:
4957:
4954:
4953:
4951:
4947:
4940:
4937:
4934:
4933:Elvis Presley
4931:
4928:
4925:
4922:
4919:
4918:
4916:
4912:
4905:
4902:
4899:
4896:
4893:
4890:
4887:
4886:
4881:
4878:
4875:
4872:
4869:
4866:
4863:
4860:
4857:
4854:
4851:
4848:
4845:
4842:
4839:
4836:
4833:
4830:
4829:
4824:
4821:
4820:
4816:
4815:
4813:
4809:
4802:
4799:
4796:
4793:
4790:
4787:
4784:
4781:
4778:
4775:
4772:
4769:
4766:
4763:
4760:
4757:
4754:
4753:Yasser Arafat
4751:
4748:
4745:
4742:
4739:
4736:
4733:
4730:
4729:Yitzhak Rabin
4727:
4724:
4721:
4718:
4715:
4712:
4709:
4706:
4703:
4700:
4697:
4694:
4691:
4688:
4685:
4682:
4679:
4676:
4673:
4670:
4667:
4664:
4661:
4658:
4655:
4652:
4649:
4646:
4643:
4640:
4637:
4634:
4631:
4628:
4625:
4622:
4619:
4616:
4613:
4610:
4607:
4604:
4601:
4598:
4595:
4592:
4589:
4586:
4583:
4580:
4577:
4574:
4571:
4568:
4565:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4554:
4553:Assassination
4550:
4546:
4539:
4535:
4516:
4513:
4510:
4509:Alien autopsy
4507:
4504:
4501:
4498:
4495:
4492:
4489:
4486:
4483:
4480:
4477:
4474:
4471:
4468:
4465:
4462:
4459:
4458:
4456:
4454:
4450:
4444:
4443:Project Serpo
4441:
4437:
4436:
4432:
4431:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4393:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4366:
4362:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4324:
4321:
4320:
4319:
4316:
4315:
4312:
4305:
4301:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4275:
4272:
4271:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4225:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4203:Pseudoscience
4201:
4199:
4198:Pseudohistory
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4168:Crisis actors
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4155:
4151:
4148:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4138:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4128:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4112:
4108:
4101:
4097:
4093:
4088:
4084:
4077:
4072:
4070:
4065:
4063:
4058:
4057:
4054:
4042:
4041:
4032:
4031:
4028:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4003:
4001:
3997:
3991:
3990:(film series)
3989:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3977:
3973:
3971:
3970:
3966:
3964:
3962:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3946:
3940:
3939:
3935:
3933:
3932:
3931:Urban Legends
3928:
3926:
3925:
3921:
3919:
3918:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3907:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3872:
3870:
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3812:James Bartley
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3805:South America
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3787:Mahogany Ship
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3741:Madam Koi Koi
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3405:
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3380:
3379:Ghost of Kyiv
3377:
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3372:
3370:
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3364:
3361:
3358:
3352:
3346:
3343:
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3340:Biringan City
3338:
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3324:
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3308:
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3305:Lavender Town
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3197:
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3182:
3180:
3177:
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3173:
3170:
3168:mainland Asia
3164:
3154:
3151:
3147:
3146:2014 stabbing
3144:
3143:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3089:Night Doctors
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3059:Kennedy curse
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3008:
3007:Rudolph Fentz
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2992:Chimera House
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
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2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2816:Gasoline pill
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2776:The Backrooms
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2738:North America
2736:
2733:
2729:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2716:
2712:
2711:Urban legends
2705:
2700:
2698:
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2602:
2598:
2592:
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2583:
2582:
2572:
2570:0-203-50779-7
2566:
2562:
2557:
2553:
2547:
2543:
2542:
2536:
2535:
2522:
2518:
2511:
2503:
2501:1-56389-165-4
2497:
2493:
2489:
2488:
2481:
2473:
2471:9781601630018
2467:
2463:
2456:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2430:
2422:
2418:
2413:
2408:
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2395:
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2352:
2346:
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2327:
2321:
2313:
2306:
2290:
2286:
2280:
2273:
2267:
2260:. April 2017.
2259:
2253:
2245:
2239:
2235:
2228:
2221:
2209:
2207:9780226770062
2203:
2199:
2198:
2193:
2189:
2183:
2176:
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2161:
2145:
2141:
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2110:
2106:
2099:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2068:
2053:
2051:9780863698972
2047:
2043:
2042:
2034:
2018:
2014:
2008:
1993:
1989:
1983:
1968:
1961:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1939:
1935:
1934:
1926:
1910:
1906:
1900:
1893:
1891:
1878:
1876:9781573563758
1872:
1868:
1863:
1862:
1853:
1845:
1841:
1835:
1820:. 16 May 2001
1819:
1818:HowStuffWorks
1815:
1809:
1800:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1769:(5): 488–97.
1768:
1764:
1760:
1754:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
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1706:
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1624:
1617:
1601:
1597:
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1588:
1572:
1565:
1563:
1546:
1542:
1539:Gross, Dave.
1535:
1526:
1510:
1503:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1472:
1456:
1449:
1433:
1427:
1411:
1404:
1402:
1386:
1382:
1375:
1360:. 16 May 2001
1359:
1358:HowStuffWorks
1355:
1349:
1333:
1329:
1323:
1316:
1312:
1306:
1298:
1292:
1276:
1272:
1266:
1262:
1247:
1246:Woozle effect
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1227:
1226:on Facebook.
1225:
1221:
1218:
1217:Hebrew letter
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1172:
1170:
1169:chain letters
1166:
1162:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1125:
1122:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1096:Marlon Brando
1093:
1092:Courtney Love
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1064:
1059:
1054:
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1006:
1005:
999:
997:
993:
992:
987:
983:
982:
977:
976:
971:
970:
969:Urban Legends
964:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
919:Documentation
916:
914:
910:
909:
903:
899:
897:
893:
888:
884:
873:
871:
867:
863:
862:serial killer
858:
856:
851:
845:
843:
839:
835:
831:
826:
822:
818:
814:
806:
802:
797:
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764:
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755:United States
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685:
680:
676:
672:
662:
660:
656:
652:
648:
643:
639:
637:
633:
629:
625:
624:modern legend
621:
620:Urban legends
610:
605:
603:
598:
596:
591:
590:
588:
587:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
554:Pseudoscience
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
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522:
520:
517:
515:
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505:
502:
500:
497:
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487:
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481:
475:
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467:
466:Synchronicity
464:
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429:
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342:
339:
337:
336:United States
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
323:
322:
321:
315:
312:
310:
309:Table-turning
307:
305:
302:
300:
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295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
254:Reincarnation
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
234:Preternatural
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
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185:
184:Ghost hunting
182:
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177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:
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140:
139:Cryptozoology
137:
135:
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127:
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120:
117:
115:
112:
110:
107:
105:
102:
100:
97:
95:
92:
90:
87:
86:
83:Main articles
80:
79:
76:
73:
72:
68:
64:
63:
57:
52:
46:
39:
35:
30:
19:
8949:
8884:South Africa
8871:Web brigades
8807:Cyberwarfare
8789:Useful idiot
8738:Soviet Union
8683:Fintas Group
8575:Global Times
8573:
8542:cyberwarfare
8303:
8296:
8289:
8282:
8276:
8268:
8235:Whataboutism
8230:Urban legend
8200:Quote mining
7894:
7882:
7776:Urban legend
7761:Supernatural
7726:Black comedy
7547:Weird menace
7475:Lovecraftian
7384:Splatterpunk
7364:Dark fantasy
7161:Storytelling
7153:
7103:Cunning folk
7034:Weather lore
6909:Urban legend
6908:
6806:Superstition
6729:
6585: /
6583:Phantom time
6522:"Pence Card"
6495: /
6489:Vietnam War
6454:
6415:Jade Helm 15
6356: /
6214:
6150:Dulles' Plan
6034:Andinia Plan
6009:Finland Plot
5995:South Korea
5989:Tallano gold
5985:Philippines
5816:Islamophobic
5769:Christian /
5745:Kalergi Plan
5735:Judeopolonia
5723:World War II
5715:
5701:
5695: /
5666:George Soros
5661:Epsilon Team
5636:Andinia Plan
5492:Lepers' plot
5446: /
5442: /
5434:turbo cancer
5320: /
5162:WTC collapse
5151:9/11 attacks
5107:
5100:Pearl Harbor
5086:
5077:
5015:
4884:
4877:Khamar-Daban
4847:Dyatlov Pass
4827:
4819:Mary Celeste
4818:
4717:Vince Foster
4603:Adolf Hitler
4467:Maury Island
4461:Dundy County
4433:
4424:Men in black
4406:
4394: /
4390: /
4345:Hollow Earth
4274:moral panics
4264:Manipulation
4156: /
4152: /
4135:
4038:
3988:Urban Legend
3987:
3974:
3967:
3960:
3938:Channel Zero
3936:
3929:
3922:
3915:
3868:and analysis
3837:Creepypastas
3711:Sweeney Todd
3691:Paul is dead
3678:
3636:
3613:
3599:
3556:Sacamantecas
3535:White Tights
3530:Well to Hell
3366:
3321:
3297:
3289:
3281:
3252:("Red Cape")
3249:
3200:Orang Minyak
3198:
3193:Ourang Medan
3192:
3183:
3179:Colonel Tomb
3108:
3044:Haunchyville
3036:
2929:
2846:Men in black
2710:
2632:
2605:
2586:
2560:
2540:
2520:
2510:
2486:
2480:
2461:
2455:
2446:
2442:
2429:
2384:
2380:
2370:
2358:. Retrieved
2354:
2345:
2333:. Retrieved
2329:
2320:
2305:
2293:. Retrieved
2291:. 5 May 2005
2288:
2279:
2271:
2266:
2252:
2233:
2227:
2218:
2211:. Retrieved
2196:
2182:
2174:
2169:
2160:
2148:. Retrieved
2144:the original
2139:
2129:
2117:. Retrieved
2113:the original
2108:
2098:
2086:. Retrieved
2082:the original
2077:
2067:
2055:. Retrieved
2040:
2033:
2021:. Retrieved
2016:
2007:
1995:. Retrieved
1991:
1982:
1970:. Retrieved
1960:
1932:
1925:
1913:. Retrieved
1909:the Guardian
1908:
1899:
1887:
1880:. Retrieved
1860:
1852:
1844:the original
1834:
1822:. Retrieved
1817:
1808:
1799:
1766:
1762:
1753:
1728:
1724:
1718:
1710:
1705:
1689:
1670:
1661:
1652:
1647:242 F.3d 539
1644:
1640:
1631:
1622:
1616:
1604:. Retrieved
1595:
1587:
1575:. Retrieved
1549:. Retrieved
1534:
1525:
1513:. Retrieved
1502:
1490:. Retrieved
1486:the original
1471:
1459:. Retrieved
1448:
1436:. Retrieved
1426:
1414:. Retrieved
1388:. Retrieved
1384:
1374:
1362:. Retrieved
1357:
1348:
1336:. Retrieved
1331:
1322:
1314:
1310:
1305:
1291:
1279:. Retrieved
1274:
1265:
1219:
1198:
1178:
1161:social media
1158:
1131:
1118:
1076:James Cagney
1068:Orson Welles
1061:
1058:Tony Barrell
1055:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:The Guardian
1018:
1016:
1008:
1004:Urban Legend
1003:
1000:
989:
979:
978:, and later
973:
968:
965:
949:creepypastas
932:
922:
913:moral panics
906:
900:
879:
859:
846:
810:
804:
790:World War II
782:Nazi Germany
763:Lovers' Lane
736:
723:supernatural
712:
689:
682:
668:
655:social media
644:
640:
631:
630:, or simply
627:
623:
619:
618:
579:Urban legend
578:
569:Superstition
549:Protoscience
544:Junk science
484:Anomalistics
361:Cold reading
319:
318:
294:Supernatural
284:Spiritualism
279:Spirit world
229:Precognition
114:Clairvoyance
29:
9082:Yellow rain
8702:Philippines
8562:Spamouflage
8547:Little Pink
8401:Rothschilds
8391:Red mercury
8106:Gaslighting
8057:Lying press
8027:Doublespeak
7824:Horror host
7807:LGBT themes
7802:Conventions
7731:Fantastique
7646:Sea monster
7594:Evil clowns
7354:Creepypasta
7294:Video games
7118:Folk healer
6974:Folk belief
6867:Animal tale
6789:hate speech
6375:CIA and JFK
6354:"Obamagate"
6339:citizenship
6241:German Plot
5789:Popish Plot
5755:Rothschilds
5641:Blood libel
5628:Antisemitic
5564: [
5444:Philippines
5281:Recruitment
5066:allegations
5045:Red mercury
4921:Joan of Arc
4914:Other cases
4855:(1950s–60s)
4801:John McAfee
4771:Hugo Chávez
4723:Kurt Cobain
4711:Turgut Ă–zal
4707:(1980s–90s)
4687:Airey Neave
4645:Harold Holt
4585:Tom Thomson
4503:Gulf Breeze
4497:Ilkley Moor
4350:Hollow Moon
4121:Antiscience
4114:Core topics
3924:MythBusters
3880:Hoax Slayer
3409:Silverpilen
3404:Red mercury
3374:Black Volga
3354:Continental
3333:Philippines
3272:John Zegrus
3153:Tourist guy
3141:Slender Man
3126:Ronald Opus
3084:Midgetville
3074:Melon heads
3054:Kay's Cross
2987:Chase Vault
2942:Ben Drowned
2871:Frank Tower
2856:Snuff films
2801:Cow tipping
2791:Candle Cove
2786:Bloody Mary
2449:(1): 60–61.
2360:20 February
2335:20 February
2295:21 November
1915:20 February
1824:20 February
1390:20 February
1385:www.bbc.com
1209:three sixes
1025:Urban Myths
991:MythBusters
957:Slender Man
887:Rodney Dale
825:street gang
805:Silverpilen
780:to sell in
719:shock value
622:(sometimes
574:Uncertainty
299:Telekinesis
249:Psychometry
134:Conjuration
9248:Categories
9209:PolitiFact
9137:Opposition
9013:Sandy Hook
8812:on Estonia
8746:Soviet era
8659:Team Jorge
8635:Godi-media
8396:Reptilians
8366:Illuminati
8225:Truthiness
8215:Social bot
8178:Propaganda
8111:Half-truth
8086:False flag
7829:Horrorcore
7812:characters
7746:Paranormal
7666:Werewolves
7631:Killer toy
7552:Weird West
7188:Vernacular
7113:Folk devil
7072:Folk music
7062:Folk dance
6992:Folk saint
6982:Birthstone
6894:Tall tales
6877:Fairy tale
6779:Paranormal
6688:Li's field
6607:synarchism
6602:Illuminati
6597:Bilderberg
6469:Sandy Hook
6405:FEMA camps
6257:Lithuania
6102:Cairo fire
6074:Golpe Azul
6065:Venezuela
6030:Argentina
5882:Bangladesh
5844:Love jihad
5703:Żydokomuna
5646:Cohen Plan
5556:Freemasons
5419:Ivermectin
5409:Chemtrails
5404:Big Pharma
5380:Thiomersal
5247:gay agenda
5242:drag panic
5227:Anti-LGBTQ
5064:False flag
4699:Zia-ul-Haq
4693:Olof Palme
4515:Morristown
4479:Twin Falls
4435:Die Glocke
4401:Dulce Base
4355:Reptilians
4340:Flat Earth
4227:Psychology
4163:Conspiracy
4131:deep state
3948:In fiction
3885:Linda DĂ©gh
3777:Baby Train
3696:Purple Aki
3590:Baby Train
3316:Sony timer
3079:Mel's Hole
3002:Rodney Cox
2937:Baby Train
2289:Snopes.com
2243:0203507797
2057:26 January
2044:. Virgin.
1882:26 January
1759:Best, Joel
1364:10 January
1338:10 January
1332:Snopes.com
1281:6 February
1252:References
1175:Paranormal
1138:watermelon
937:snopes.com
931:newsgroup
830:initiation
727:paranormal
628:urban myth
534:Groupthink
354:Skepticism
289:Stone Tape
194:Mediumship
149:Demonology
104:Bilocation
75:Paranormal
18:Urban myth
9204:NewsGuard
9199:Logically
9194:Full Fact
9091:Venezuela
9025:Fake news
8913:AK Trolls
8604:Funkspiel
8126:Infodemic
8042:Fake news
8017:Denialism
8012:Deception
7771:Tokusatsu
7693:Skeletons
7621:Gargoyles
7542:New weird
7453:Tasmanian
7337:Christmas
7279:Magazines
7171:Knowledge
7166:Tradition
7123:Folk hero
7077:Folk play
7057:Folk epic
7044:Folk arts
7014:Mythology
6999:Ghostlore
6964:Word game
6860:Narrative
6784:Prejudice
6678:Bielefeld
6666:Satirical
6624:Pseudolaw
6517:Italygate
6456:incidents
6430:Pizzagate
6349:parentage
6261:Statesmen
6193:Ergenekon
6127:Pallywood
6097:10 agorot
6005:Thailand
5979:Jinnahpur
5975:Pakistan
5902:Holodomor
5892:Cambodian
5399:Aspartame
5308:GamerGate
5269:Homintern
5237:Chemicals
5087:Lusitania
5005:Agenda 21
4939:Jonestown
4929:(1948–54)
4777:Seth Rich
4669:Aldo Moro
4505:(1987–88)
4429:Nazi UFOs
4254:Denialism
4183:Espionage
4173:Deception
3963:franchise
3909:TV series
3866:Theorists
3770:Australia
3595:Black dog
3473:Nazi UFOs
3384:Herobrine
3323:Teke Teke
3250:Aka Manto
2977:Bunny Man
2811:John Fare
2731:By region
2651:212627165
2403:1664-1078
1992:haxan.com
1783:0037-7791
1745:144646252
1577:28 August
1551:29 August
1515:9 January
1492:28 August
1257:Citations
1195:Marketing
896:worldview
817:tall tale
786:Max Keith
774:Coca-Cola
371:Debunking
304:Telepathy
154:Ectoplasm
124:Cold spot
94:Astrology
56:Bunny Man
9229:USAFacts
9219:StopFake
9115:Force 47
9020:COVID-19
8944:Euromyth
8695:Peñabots
8569:COVID-19
8474:COVID-19
8459:Vaccines
8324:Examples
8210:Smearing
7884:Category
7766:Thriller
7698:Vampires
7661:Werecats
7569:Monsters
7527:Survival
7495:Werewolf
7485:Jiangshi
7480:Monsters
7465:Japanese
7448:Suburban
7438:Southern
7433:American
7379:Grimdark
7374:Faustian
7332:Cannibal
7284:Podcasts
7176:Medicine
7132:See also
7108:Fakelore
7087:Foodways
7052:Folk art
6852:Folklore
6715:See also
6578:New Coke
6435:The Plan
6344:religion
6237:Ireland
6233:Euromyth
6216:Üst akıl
6165:Rasputin
6020:Americas
5944:Regional
5877:Armenian
5429:vaccines
5424:lab leak
5414:COVID-19
5286:Grooming
4560:theories
4281:Paranoia
4178:Dystopia
4154:Criminal
4104:Overview
4040:Category
3961:Candyman
3414:This Man
3394:Le Loyon
3298:Kunekune
3110:Polybius
3011:Goatmen
2821:The Hook
2624:76864037
2421:28642726
2194:(eds.).
2150:13 March
2119:13 March
2088:13 March
1952:62156278
1695:Archived
1606:28 March
1600:Archived
1596:BBC News
1545:Archived
1230:See also
1155:Internet
1134:folklore
1128:Medicine
1088:Catwoman
988:TV show
925:Internet
850:phishing
759:The Hook
751:Michigan
647:campfire
636:folklore
539:Hypnosis
446:Hypnosis
174:Forteana
164:Exorcism
67:a series
65:Part of
9103:Vietnam
8774:Seat 12
8645:OpIndia
8597:Germany
8064:Fallacy
8037:Factoid
7975:Big lie
7843:Related
7819:Macabre
7797:Writers
7741:Mystery
7710:Witches
7703:Zombies
7688:Mummies
7651:Piranha
7636:Mutants
7614:Dragons
7609:Chimera
7490:Vampire
7272:History
7096:Society
6949:Proverb
6899:Parable
6358:Spygate
6287:Sweden
6123:Israel
6040:Canada
5912:Rwandan
5907:Nanjing
5887:Bosnian
5834:Eurabia
5794:Vatican
5784:Jesuits
5579:(1940s)
5497:Medbeds
5322:Gaylors
5318:Larries
5153:(2001)
5108:Liberty
4885:Estonia
4828:Titanic
4558:suicide
4473:Roswell
4378:Area 51
4208:Secrecy
3999:Related
3976:Petscop
3750:Oceania
3647:England
3637:Titanic
3444:Germany
3283:Kokkuri
3185:Nale Ba
2749:27 Club
2412:5463090
2387:: 942.
2220:legend.
2213:1 March
1972:6 March
1461:30 June
1416:30 June
1241:Factoid
1189:Mothman
1185:Bigfoot
1181:cryptid
1145:stomach
1080:Riddler
1078:as the
842:Ontario
766:murders
739:urtexts
715:disgust
692:stories
519:Fallacy
478:Related
314:Ufology
239:Psychic
199:Miracle
9214:Snopes
9030:online
8950:Lancet
8896:Turkey
8734:Russia
8690:Mexico
8678:Kuwait
8654:Israel
8513:Canada
8469:autism
8415:Health
8047:online
7896:Portal
7756:Shenmo
7683:Ghosts
7673:Undead
7587:Ghouls
7582:Devils
7577:Demons
7532:Techno
7470:Korean
7428:Gothic
7423:Giallo
7391:Erotic
7359:Cosmic
7347:Zombie
7342:Comedy
7262:Comics
7024:Ritual
6959:Saying
6954:Riddle
6889:Legend
6471:(2012)
6450:Pastel
6277:Spain
6247:Italy
6180:Turkey
6138:Russia
5960:India
5728:Z.O.G.
5601:Kosher
5504:(2003)
5440:Canada
5370:autism
5350:Health
5195:(2023)
5189:(2014)
5183:(2010)
5177:(2005)
5171:(2004)
5147:(1995)
5141:(1988)
5135:(1986)
5129:(1983)
5123:(1982)
5117:(1972)
5111:(1967)
5102:(1941)
5096:(1933)
5090:(1915)
5081:(1898)
4941:(1978)
4935:(1977)
4923:(1431)
4906:(2014)
4900:(1999)
4894:(1996)
4888:(1994)
4879:(1993)
4873:(1987)
4867:(1972)
4861:(1972)
4849:(1959)
4843:(1952)
4837:(1923)
4831:(1912)
4822:(1872)
4803:(2021)
4797:(2020)
4791:(2019)
4785:(2018)
4779:(2016)
4773:(2013)
4767:(2011)
4761:(2007)
4755:(2004)
4749:(2001)
4743:(1998)
4737:(1997)
4731:(1995)
4725:(1994)
4719:(1993)
4713:(1993)
4701:(1988)
4695:(1986)
4689:(1979)
4683:(1978)
4677:(1978)
4671:(1978)
4665:(1973)
4659:(1968)
4653:(1968)
4647:(1967)
4641:(1966)
4635:(1963)
4629:(1963)
4623:(1962)
4617:(1958)
4611:(1945)
4605:(1945)
4599:(1945)
4593:(1943)
4587:(1917)
4581:(1916)
4575:(1890)
4569:(1850)
4517:(2009)
4511:(1995)
4499:(1987)
4493:(1967)
4487:(1949)
4481:(1947)
4475:(1947)
4469:(1947)
4463:(1884)
4453:Hoaxes
4410:(1948)
4126:Cabals
3900:Snopes
3736:Guegue
3724:Africa
3614:Friday
3482:Poland
3423:France
3356:Europe
2931:Aurora
2923:States
2921:United
2885:Canada
2866:Tayopa
2649:
2639:
2622:
2612:
2593:
2567:
2548:
2521:Snopes
2498:
2468:
2419:
2409:
2401:
2240:
2204:
2048:
2023:3 July
1997:3 July
1950:
1940:
1873:
1791:800777
1789:
1781:
1743:
1438:3 July
1121:rumors
1110:Genres
1072:Batman
1049:, and
1035:, and
953:horror
945:hoaxes
929:Usenet
700:horror
651:e-mail
632:legend
436:Empath
204:Occult
69:on the
9008:QAnon
8666:Korea
8623:India
8525:China
8439:Ebola
7955:Types
7785:Other
7678:Death
7641:Ogres
7626:Kaiju
7458:Urban
7418:Ghost
7322:Black
7310:Types
7267:Films
7257:Anime
7250:Media
7181:Story
6932:False
6872:Fable
6747:Dogma
6558:Other
6445:QAnon
6113:Iran
6055:Peru
5917:Sayfo
5801:Bible
5596:Halal
5568:]
5455:Ebola
5078:Maine
5040:HAARP
4419:MJ-12
4150:Civil
3544:Spain
3399:Pérák
3236:Japan
3210:India
1787:JSTOR
1741:S2CID
1224:viral
1201:logos
1165:viral
1141:seeds
1115:Crime
855:jokes
821:rumor
778:Fanta
694:with
659:moral
341:World
326:India
214:Ouija
189:Magic
8849:2020
8844:2018
8839:2016
8220:Spin
8121:Hoax
8006:list
7941:and
7413:Folk
7396:Guro
7327:Body
7299:list
6939:Joke
6882:list
6673:Acre
5954:Asia
5502:SARS
5470:GMOs
5106:USS
5085:RMS
5076:USS
4826:RMS
4365:UFOs
3635:RMS
3612:HMS
2722:List
2647:OCLC
2637:ISBN
2620:OCLC
2610:ISBN
2591:ISBN
2565:ISBN
2546:ISBN
2496:ISBN
2466:ISBN
2417:PMID
2399:ISSN
2362:2020
2337:2020
2297:2012
2238:ISBN
2215:2022
2202:ISBN
2152:2012
2121:2012
2090:2012
2059:2020
2046:ISBN
2025:2024
1999:2024
1974:2024
1948:OCLC
1938:ISBN
1917:2020
1884:2020
1871:ISBN
1826:2020
1779:ISSN
1608:2010
1579:2010
1553:2010
1517:2007
1494:2010
1463:2010
1440:2007
1418:2010
1392:2020
1366:2022
1340:2022
1283:2024
1082:and
923:The
892:myth
883:FOAF
696:plot
376:Hoax
99:Aura
7317:Art
6297:UK
5438:in
5375:MMR
4883:MS
3191:SS
2492:172
2407:PMC
2389:doi
1867:297
1771:doi
1733:doi
1220:vav
1187:or
1102:of
1086:as
998:.
963:.
768:in
749:to
743:may
725:or
209:Orb
9250::
8422:5G
5566:fr
2645:.
2618:.
2519:.
2494:.
2447:41
2445:.
2437:;
2415:.
2405:.
2397:.
2383:.
2379:.
2353:.
2328:.
2287:.
2217:.
2138:.
2107:.
2076:.
2015:.
1990:.
1946:.
1907:.
1886:.
1869:.
1816:.
1785:.
1777:.
1767:32
1765:.
1739:.
1729:22
1727:.
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1561:^
1480:.
1400:^
1383:.
1356:.
1330:.
1273:.
1031:,
1027:,
972:,
823:,
792:.
753:,
729:.
673:.
626:,
8736:/
8715:)
8711:(
8008:)
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7931:e
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7222:e
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7208:v
6844:e
6837:t
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4555:/
4075:e
4068:t
4061:v
3318:'
3314:'
2703:e
2696:t
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2653:.
2626:.
2599:.
2573:.
2554:.
2523:.
2504:.
2474:.
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2391::
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2364:.
2339:.
2314:.
2299:.
2246:.
2154:.
2123:.
2092:.
2061:.
2027:.
2001:.
1976:.
1954:.
1919:.
1892:.
1828:.
1793:.
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