79:
20:
428:
that are mentioned there cannot be found and confirmed today. The common assumption that these islands lay west off Strand and were destroyed in 14th century storm surges is contested. The names may have resulted from faulty transcriptions by a scribe who tried to translate the names of
120:
The name was first recorded in a 12th-century document. At the time, the islands differed considerably from the mainland regarding both their social constitution and political status. Today parts of the former
Uthlande are submerged in the
23:
Maps of North Frisia in 1651 (left) and 1240 (right) as drawn by cartographer
Johannes Mejer (died 1674). Note the change in the coastline with submerged areas being indicated in the 1651 panel.
449:
In 2002 the association
Regionale Partnerschaft Uthlande e.V. was established which aims to promote the "Region Uthlande" that comprises the islands and halligen of Nordfriesland.
191:, in the Uthlande as well, he was forced to leave the area after having lost a number of knights due to resistance against the new tax law. His brother, killer and successor
611:
416:, and historicising maps by Johannes Mejer (printed in 1652). In the Census Book there is a separate list of all inhabited islands of the west coast. The three placenames
408:
This list of areas varies according to sources and years and the shape of the coastline has changed considerably during the last centuries. Important sources include the
529:
97:
101:
478:
Frisia borealis in ducatu
Sleswicensi sive Frisia Cimbrica Anno 1651; Frisia borealis in ducatu Sleswicensi Anno 1240
544:
215:
141:
168:. However they succeeded in gaining a large-scale autonomy in the Middle Ages. They were exempt from the
601:
214:
or the entire
Uthlande. Until 1284, central administrative powers had become established in a way that
156:
which used to comprise a number of
Hundreds, but were completely unknown in the Uthlande. The local
83:
476:
413:
606:
192:
109:
8:
346:
35:
465:
195:
even lost the greatest part of his army and his life when he tried to again enforce the
523:
409:
401:
338:
180:
87:
573:
161:
78:
144:
later became the largest administrative subdivisions. They were composed of several
481:(in Latin and Dutch). Koninklijke Bibliotheek, National Library of the Netherlands.
310:
278:
169:
134:
126:
39:
157:
250:
238:
595:
324:
173:
63:
545:"Die Küstengestalt Nordfrieslands im Mittelalter nach historischen Quellen"
261:
55:
129:— or have themselves become a part of the mainland by the construction of
581:
386:
160:
became direct subjects of the Danish king and fought for him against the
560:
Including a graphical chart of the temporal development of the mistake.
397:
382:
375:
211:
122:
272:
172:
of 1241 and were allowed to judge according to
Frisian law (see also
332:
318:
165:
51:
153:
203:
149:
67:
59:
293:
210:
but it is unclear whether this meant only the three
Hundreds of
219:
145:
92:
304:
130:
105:
352:
188:
19:
331:; southern part of Strand including the submerged town of
345:; south-eastern part of Strand, approximately modern
518:(in German) (2nd ed.). Neumünster. p. 666.
516:
474:
612:
Former states and territories of
Schleswig-Holstein
552:Geographie der Meere und Küsten, Coastline Reports
317:; southwestern part of Strand, roughly modern-day
285:; north-eastern part of Strand), mostly submerged
593:
230:During the Middle Ages, the following Hundreds (
303:; approximately the western part of Föhr plus
502:Bidrag til nordens historie i middelalderen
225:
528:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
475:Peters, Nicolas; Mathias Peters (1664).
77:
18:
16:Historical region in Germany and Denmark
381:Evershop (north-western part of modern
260:; approximately the area of the modern
249:; approximately the area of the modern
125:— especially large parts of the island
594:
463:
542:
513:
404:, then an island), today a peninsula
389:, then an island), today a peninsula
292:; approximately the eastern part of
271:; approximately the area of Hallig
218:was able to contract a treaty with
13:
444:
14:
623:
567:
467:Chronik Der Friesischen Uthlande
464:Hansen, Christian Peter (1877).
54:and marshes off the mainland of
396:; south-western part of modern
264:), today a part of the mainland
253:), today a part of the mainland
536:
507:
494:
216:Valdemar IV, Duke of Schleswig
187:, a tax of one penny on every
1:
452:
234:) were part of the Uthlande:
222:in the name of the Frisians.
50:) is a term for the islands,
7:
470:(in German) (2nd ed.).
321:), island, partly submerged
206:signed a peace treaty with
140:On the Danish mainland the
10:
628:
374:; eastern part of today's
88:mainland part of Schleswig
73:
504:, København 1871, page 35
335:), mostly submerged today
299:Föhr Westerharde (Danish
582:Region Uthlande homepage
500:Adolf Ditlev Jørgensen:
288:Föhr Osterharde (Danish
226:Hundreds of the Uthlande
514:Laur, Wolfgang (1992).
307:), still on two islands
90:was divided into three
574:Pellworm island museum
543:Newig, Jürgen (2004).
414:Valdemar II of Denmark
256:Horsbüllharde (Danish
117:
64:Nordfriesland district
24:
441:into Latin language.
183:tried to collect the
110:North Frisian Islands
81:
22:
483:Two historical maps.
349:), today a peninsula
267:Wiriksharde (Danish
202:In 1261 the city of
152:there were also the
366:Eiderstedt (Danish
199:in Frisia in 1252.
458:General references
410:Danish Census Book
402:Sankt Peter-Ording
363:), still an island
339:Lundenberg Hundred
296:), still an island
181:Eric IV of Denmark
118:
84:Nordic Middle Ages
46:, in Danish also:
25:
602:History of Frisia
343:Lundebjerg Herred
162:Holy Roman Empire
58:in the Southwest
619:
586:
578:
561:
559:
549:
540:
534:
533:
527:
519:
511:
505:
498:
482:
471:
370:, North Frisian
359:, North Frisian
311:Pellworm Hundred
301:Før Vesterherred
279:Beltring Hundred
245:, North Frisian
135:land reclamation
627:
626:
622:
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617:
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541:
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521:
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512:
508:
499:
495:
455:
447:
445:Uthlande Region
392:Utholm (Danish
290:Før Østerherred
283:Beltring Herred
228:
170:Code of Jutland
76:
44:The outer lands
17:
12:
11:
5:
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579:
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568:External links
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379:
364:
350:
336:
322:
315:Pelvorm Herred
308:
297:
286:
276:
265:
258:Horsbøl Herred
254:
227:
224:
158:North Frisians
148:. In mainland
112:were known as
75:
72:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
624:
613:
610:
608:
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572:
571:
557:
554:(in German).
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436:
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427:
426:Hwaelae minor
423:
422:Hwaelae major
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415:
411:
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391:
388:
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373:
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325:Edoms Hundred
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320:
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309:
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295:
291:
287:
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280:
277:
274:
270:
269:Viriks Herred
266:
263:
259:
255:
252:
248:
244:
243:Bøking Herred
240:
237:
236:
235:
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223:
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186:
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174:Lex Frisionum
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33:
29:
21:
607:North Frisia
589:
555:
551:
538:
515:
509:
501:
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477:
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438:
434:
430:
425:
421:
418:Gaestaenacka
417:
407:
393:
371:
367:
360:
356:
342:
329:Edoms Herred
328:
314:
300:
289:
282:
268:
262:Wiedingharde
257:
247:Böökinghiird
246:
242:
231:
229:
207:
201:
196:
184:
178:
139:
119:
113:
91:
56:North Frisia
47:
43:
31:
27:
26:
585:(in German)
577:(in German)
435:Eydaerstath
387:Westerhever
251:Bökingharde
239:Bökingharde
82:During the
596:Categories
453:References
439:Hewerschop
400:including
398:Eiderstedt
385:including
383:Eiderstedt
378:peninsula)
376:Eiderstedt
347:Nordstrand
212:Eiderstedt
197:plogpennig
185:plogpennig
123:Wadden Sea
48:Friselagen
40:Old Danish
36:Low German
524:cite book
488:Citations
372:Ääderstää
368:Ejdersted
273:Langeness
62:, modern
558:: 23–36.
431:DeStrand
412:of king
355:(Danish
341:(Danish
333:Rungholt
327:(Danish
319:Pellworm
313:(Danish
281:(Danish
241:(Danish
208:Utlandia
166:Holstein
146:parishes
142:Hundreds
52:halligen
28:Uthlande
204:Hamburg
154:syssels
150:Jutland
114:Utlande
96:, viz.
74:History
68:Germany
60:Jutland
32:Utlande
394:Udholm
232:Harden
220:Bremen
127:Strand
108:. The
98:Barved
93:sýslur
86:, the
548:(PDF)
305:Amrum
179:When
131:dikes
106:Isted
102:Ellum
530:link
437:and
424:and
357:Sild
353:Sylt
294:Föhr
193:Abel
189:plow
164:and
104:and
361:Söl
176:).
133:or
38:or
598::
550:.
526:}}
522:{{
433:,
420:,
137:.
100:,
70:.
66:,
42::
30:,
556:1
532:)
275:)
116:.
34:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
