50:
38:
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124:
259:, which is unfurled with intense religious fervour, early in the morning. This painting measuring 30 metres (98 ft)Ć45 metres (148 ft) has the images of Padmasambhava at the centre flanked by his two consorts and also his eight incarnations. Devotees who gather to witness this occasion offer obeisance in front of the
227:
On the second day the dances performed are: The Black Hat Dance (Shana), Dance of the 21 black hats with drums (Sha nga ngacham), Dance of the
Noblemen and the Ladies (Pholeg Moleg), Dance of the Drums from Dramitse (Dramitse Ngacham), Dance of the Noblemen and the Ladies (Pholeg Moleg) and Dance of
161:
and other saints. Typically, monks perform unmasked in certain group dances, including the Black Hat dance, while laymen perform masked, in largely different plays. The monks are generally very precise in their movement, while some roles played by laymen involve considerable athleticism (such as
127:
126:
132:
130:
125:
131:
129:
223:
On the first day, the performances cover: Dance of the Four Stags (Sha Tsam); Dance of the Three kinds of Ging (Pelage
Gingsum); Dance of the Heroes (Pacham), Dance of the Stags and Hounds (Shawo Shachi) and Dance with Guitar (Dranyeo
103:
Tshechus are large social gatherings, which perform the function of social bonding among people of remote and spread-out villages. Large markets also congregate at the fair locations, leading to brisk commerce. The
207:. Padmasambhava performed a series of such dances in the Bumthang Valley to restore the health of the king. The grateful king helped spread Buddhism in Bhutan. Padmasambhava organized the first tshechu in
231:
On the third day, the dances performed are: Dance of the Lords of the
Cremation Grounds (Durdag), Dance of the Terrifying Deities (Tungam) and Dance of the Rakshas and the Judgement of the Dead (Ragsha
176:
typically depicting a seated
Padmasambhava surrounded by holy beings, the mere viewing of which is said to cleanse the viewer of sin. The thongdrel is raised before dawn and rolled down by morning.
128:
263:
seeking blessings. Folk dances are performed on the occasion. Before sunrise, the painting is rolled up and kept in the Dzong before it is displayed again one year later.
199:
Padmasambhava, the great scholar, visited Tibet and Bhutan in the 8th century and 9th century. He used to convert opponents of
Buddhism by performing rites, reciting
243:, Dance of the Lords of the Cremation grounds (the same dance as day 3), Dance of the Ging and Tsoling (Ging Dang Tsoling) and Dance of the Eight Manifestations of
211:, where the eight manifestations of Padmasambhava were presented through eight forms of dances. These became the Cham dances depicting the glory of Padmasambhava.
162:
the leaping dog shown below, who repeats this move over and over again). Groups of women perform songs, with limited dance movements, in between the plays.
1880:
2795:
1270:
179:
Because tshechus depend on the availability of masked dancers, registered dancers are subject to fine if they refuse to perform during festivals.
2799:
3023:
204:
1240:
112:
tshechu are among the biggest of the tshechus in terms of participation and audience. They are related to traditions in other branches of
1348:
1083:
1105:
996:, by Elaine Dobson, John Blacking Symposium: Music Culture and Society, Callaway Centre, University of Western Australia, July 2003
993:
1032:
3615:
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3270:
1250:
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1433:
1275:
3610:
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and finally performing a dance of subjugation to conquer local spirits and gods. He visited Bhutan to aid the dying king
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3057:
1152:
1353:
1015:
3600:
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The dance schedule for each day of the four-day festival is set out and generally consists of the following dances.
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2973:
1265:
1098:
1066:
3771:
3175:
3047:
3018:
2720:
271:
Below is a list of major tshechus in Bhutan, along with their 2011 dates. Dates in other years will vary.
2866:
2775:
2245:
1890:
1403:
1298:
2410:
3715:
3195:
2671:
2157:
1280:
1113:
973:, similar concept in Sri Lanka however revolves around the cycle of the full moon of the lunar calendar
965:
2605:
3801:
3605:
3418:
3408:
3280:
2263:
1843:
1604:
1579:
842:
709:
666:
192:
1629:
49:
37:
3816:
3811:
3781:
3710:
3062:
2876:
2854:
2847:
2750:
2283:
1903:
1719:
1664:
1285:
1091:
952:
3806:
3776:
3647:
3627:
2958:
2938:
2695:
2425:
1669:
3657:
3497:
3165:
3135:
2908:
2859:
2700:
2648:
2643:
2405:
2226:
2123:
1875:
1870:
1619:
446:
433:
388:
17:
1987:
3791:
3786:
3662:
3632:
3213:
3145:
2978:
2893:
2888:
2812:
2807:
2725:
1255:
2278:
3685:
3652:
3637:
3155:
3052:
2998:
2883:
2822:
2790:
2785:
2770:
2755:
2745:
2710:
2623:
2315:
2238:
1541:
1481:
1230:
1197:
1147:
323:
3525:
2140:
2009:
1935:
1811:
1549:
8:
3796:
3492:
3371:
3205:
3180:
3170:
3130:
3107:
2990:
2963:
2923:
2842:
2832:
2760:
2687:
2118:
1975:
1756:
1734:
1686:
1506:
1306:
1162:
1142:
872:
459:
1466:
1393:
3555:
3460:
3302:
3265:
3260:
3190:
3140:
3087:
3082:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2933:
2918:
2903:
2898:
2837:
2817:
2780:
2705:
2510:
2211:
2135:
2013:
1955:
1796:
1696:
1624:
1599:
1245:
1175:
1036:
236:
113:
85:
31:
3354:
3733:
3695:
3391:
3376:
3339:
3324:
3097:
3013:
2928:
2765:
2730:
2715:
2442:
2432:
2113:
1960:
1945:
1816:
1739:
1659:
1594:
1526:
1413:
1170:
1011:
937:
924:
911:
898:
859:
821:
808:
795:
778:
761:
722:
649:
615:
589:
576:
559:
542:
486:
414:
401:
375:
336:
208:
62:
2677:
1471:
1371:
3381:
3334:
3329:
3185:
3150:
3125:
3120:
2871:
2827:
2740:
2415:
2071:
2064:
1848:
1838:
1724:
1388:
1260:
956:
is set among a group of travellers, most of whom are going to the
Thimphu tshechu.
748:
692:
679:
473:
362:
349:
310:
297:
97:
81:
2460:
3745:
3690:
3642:
3570:
3440:
3238:
3218:
3160:
3072:
2735:
2633:
2480:
2216:
2199:
2184:
2162:
1714:
1584:
1418:
1398:
885:
525:
512:
2490:
1644:
1634:
3700:
3403:
3253:
3035:
2615:
2595:
2515:
2204:
2194:
2128:
1965:
1451:
1314:
89:
78:
3760:
3470:
3319:
2628:
2530:
2388:
2189:
2167:
2103:
1774:
1569:
1564:
1456:
1125:
735:
499:
244:
158:
1928:
1918:
1290:
3560:
3545:
3515:
3465:
3455:
3297:
3092:
2585:
2420:
2298:
2086:
2081:
1908:
1779:
1654:
1115:
838:
705:
662:
636:
555:
109:
42:
2343:
2328:
2288:
1985:
1649:
1225:
3530:
3359:
2500:
2485:
2268:
2076:
2004:
1784:
1614:
1516:
1363:
1235:
3520:
1980:
170:
3475:
3433:
3309:
3115:
3040:
2654:
2638:
2600:
2580:
2475:
2450:
2358:
2293:
2273:
2019:
1950:
1821:
1704:
1674:
1609:
1559:
1217:
1207:
1180:
632:
602:
146:
2495:
1491:
251:
The last day of the four-day festival also marks the unfurling of the
235:
On the last day of the festival, the dances performed cover: Dance of
3450:
3423:
2590:
2465:
2177:
2093:
1970:
1860:
1833:
1826:
1789:
1746:
1709:
1476:
1441:
1408:
1383:
1338:
855:
774:
572:
538:
252:
166:
74:
3223:
2059:
1913:
1679:
1461:
1330:
1322:
3740:
3580:
3535:
3480:
3445:
3349:
3008:
2575:
2570:
2520:
2455:
2373:
2338:
2333:
1994:
1865:
1853:
1764:
1423:
1120:
2565:
2555:
2540:
2363:
2233:
1501:
994:
Dancing on the demon's back: the dramnyen dance and song of Bhutan
153:
vignettes, or based on incidents from the life of the 9th century
3485:
3428:
3413:
2560:
2550:
2525:
2400:
2395:
2353:
2323:
2255:
2221:
2108:
2049:
2044:
1898:
1801:
1639:
1589:
1376:
1202:
256:
173:
154:
105:
2172:
1940:
3565:
3550:
3386:
3248:
3228:
3003:
2665:
2545:
2535:
2470:
2098:
2054:
2039:
2029:
1999:
1923:
1806:
1574:
1446:
1190:
1185:
200:
70:
187:
30:"Tsechu" redirects here. For Tsechu in Arunachal Pradesh, see
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2024:
1729:
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1521:
1511:
791:
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117:
93:
53:
Dance of the Black Hats, Paro Tsechu festival of dances, 2006
3575:
2368:
2034:
1531:
970:
3233:
1769:
1010:(2nd ed.). Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. p. 565.
69:, literally "day ten") is any of the annual religious
1069:. Windhorse Tours, Treks & Expeditions online
3758:
1050:
165:Most tshechus also feature the unfurling of a
84:. The month depends on the place. Tshechus are
149:. These costumed, masked dances typically are
1099:
77:of Bhutan on the tenth day of a month of the
1881:Basic points unifying TheravÄda and MahÄyÄna
1106:
1092:
1035:. Bhutan Observer online. Archived from
1005:
186:
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36:
3068:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
1030:
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3271:List of Buddhist architecture in China
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136:Several scenes from a tshechu in 2013
989:
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145:The focal point of the tshechus are
116:, many of which have been banned in
41:Dance of the Black Hats with Drums,
266:
73:festivals held in each district or
24:
3058:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
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255:, a very large scroll painting or
228:the Stag and Hounds (Shawa Shachi)
25:
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3729:
3728:
3286:Thai temple art and architecture
3031:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
1271:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
1137:
1124:
1114:
599:Laya Bumkhosa Festival (Bongkor)
1138:
3276:Japanese Buddhist architecture
3078:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
2158:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
1349:Places where the Buddha stayed
1059:
1024:
999:
359:Punakha Dromache & Tshechu
13:
1:
3291:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
1031:Namgyal, Gembo (2010-10-28).
1008:Encyclopedia of Sacred Places
1006:Brockman, Norbert C. (2011).
977:
702:Gangte Drubchen & Tshechu
3767:Buddhist festivals in Bhutan
3048:Buddhism and the Roman world
3024:Decline of Buddhism in India
3019:History of Buddhism in India
1119: Topics in
908:Singye Cham, Jambay Lhakhang
275:Bhutan tshechu dates (2011)
27:Bhutanese religious festival
7:
2246:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
1986:
959:
835:Black Necked Crane Festival
214:
10:
3833:
3196:The unanswerable questions
966:List of Buddhist festivals
29:
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3676:
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3506:
3281:Buddhist temples in Korea
3204:
3106:
2989:
2686:
2614:
2441:
2314:
2254:
1889:
1844:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
1755:
1747:Three planes of existence
1695:
1540:
1432:
1362:
1354:Buddha in world religions
1216:
1161:
1133:
66:
3063:Persecution of Buddhists
2284:Four stages of awakening
1665:Three marks of existence
1251:Physical characteristics
1033:"Reluctant Mask Dancers"
953:Travellers and Magicians
2426:Ten principal disciples
1309:(aunt, adoptive mother)
895:Tang Namkha Rabney Tang
3136:Buddhism and democracy
2649:Tibetan Buddhist canon
2644:Chinese Buddhist canon
1876:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
1871:Early Buddhist schools
196:
191:Masked dancers at the
137:
54:
46:
3146:Eight Consciousnesses
1256:Life of Buddha in art
522:Phuentsholing Tshechu
190:
135:
52:
40:
3623:East Asian religions
3053:Buddhism in the West
2624:Early Buddhist texts
2239:Four Right Exertions
1705:Ten spiritual realms
1198:Noble Eightfold Path
719:Tamshingphala Choepa
430:Trashiyangtse Tsechu
398:Tharpaling Thongdrol
333:Shingkhar Metochodpa
3772:Festivals in Bhutan
3746:Religion portal
3493:Temple of the Tooth
3372:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
2411:UpÄsaka and UpÄsikÄ
1904:BodhipakkhiyÄdhammÄ
1687:Two truths doctrine
1507:Mahapajapati Gotamī
1307:Mahapajapati Gotamī
950:The Bhutanese film
805:Jambay Lakhang Drup
346:Nabji Lhakhang Drup
320:Pemagatshel Tshechu
276:
183:History of Tshechus
86:religious festivals
3668:Western philosophy
3266:Dzong architecture
3088:Vipassana movement
3083:Buddhist modernism
2511:Emperor Wen of Sui
2279:PratyekabuddhayÄna
2212:Threefold Training
2014:Vipassana movement
1730:Hungry Ghost realm
1550:AvidyÄ (Ignorance)
1497:Puį¹į¹a MantÄnÄ«putta
1246:Great Renunciation
1241:Eight Great Events
1123:
1056:Palin, pp. 269ā270
946:In popular culture
934:Chojam Rabney Tang
869:Trashigang Tshechu
586:PadselāLing Kuchod
443:Chorten Kora (2nd)
425:1st month, 7th day
274:
237:Tamzhing Monastery
197:
141:Tshechu traditions
138:
114:Himalayan Buddhism
55:
47:
32:Chumi Gyatse Falls
3754:
3753:
3392:Om mani padme hum
3098:Women in Buddhism
3014:Buddhist councils
2884:Western countries
2672:MadhyamakÄlaį¹kÄra
2433:Shaolin Monastery
2010:Samatha-vipassanÄ
1620:PratÄ«tyasamutpÄda
1424:Metteyya/Maitreya
1342:
1334:
1326:
1318:
1310:
1302:
1294:
1171:Four Noble Truths
943:
942:
247:(Guru Tshen Gye).
133:
16:(Redirected from
3824:
3802:September events
3744:
3743:
3732:
3731:
3571:Sacred languages
3419:Maya Devi Temple
3382:Mahabodhi Temple
3186:Secular Buddhism
3151:Engaged Buddhism
1991:
1839:Tibetan Buddhism
1790:Vietnamese Thiį»n
1389:MahÄsthÄmaprÄpta
1340:
1332:
1324:
1316:
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1300:
1292:
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1108:
1101:
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1067:"Festival Dates"
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1047:
1045:
1044:
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1022:
1021:
1003:
997:
991:
921:Nalakhar Tshechu
852:Sumdrang Kangsol
843:Wangdue Phodrang
771:Shingkhar Rabney
710:Wangdue Phodrang
693:Wangdue Phodrang
676:Thimphu Drupchen
667:Wangdue Phodrang
612:Nimalung Tshechu
552:Domkhar Festival
483:Zhemgang Tshechu
411:Buli Mani Chumey
277:
273:
267:List of tshechus
193:Wangdue Phodrang
134:
108:tshechu and the
98:Tibetan Buddhism
82:Tibetan calendar
68:
21:
3832:
3831:
3827:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3822:
3821:
3817:December events
3812:November events
3782:February events
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3756:
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3738:
3720:
3672:
3587:
3502:
3239:Ordination hall
3200:
3102:
3073:Buddhist crisis
2985:
2682:
2634:Mahayana sutras
2610:
2606:ThĆch Nhįŗ„t Hįŗ”nh
2437:
2310:
2250:
2200:Bodhisattva vow
1885:
1751:
1691:
1650:Taį¹hÄ (Craving)
1585:Five hindrances
1536:
1428:
1358:
1212:
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1129:
1112:
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1081:
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1029:
1025:
1018:
1004:
1000:
992:
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980:
962:
948:
829:
818:Prakhar Duchoed
745:Thimphu Tshechu
689:Wangdue Tshechu
623:
509:Chhukha Tshechu
422:
307:Lhuntse Tshechu
294:Trongsa Tshechu
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217:
185:
143:
123:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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3807:October events
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3777:January events
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3303:Greco-Buddhist
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3254:Burmese pagoda
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2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2914:Czech Republic
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2881:
2880:
2879:
2874:
2864:
2863:
2862:
2852:
2851:
2850:
2845:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2793:
2788:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2692:
2690:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2678:Abhidharmadīpa
2675:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2620:
2618:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2596:B. R. Ambedkar
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2516:Songtsen Gampo
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2447:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2435:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2392:
2391:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2320:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2260:
2258:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2248:
2243:
2242:
2241:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2195:Eight precepts
2192:
2182:
2181:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2155:
2154:
2153:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2084:
2074:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1983:
1973:
1968:
1966:Five Strengths
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1906:
1901:
1895:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1857:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1831:
1830:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1761:
1759:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1749:
1744:
1743:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1707:
1701:
1699:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1684:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1605:Mental factors
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1546:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1457:MahamoggallÄna
1454:
1449:
1444:
1438:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1372:AvalokiteÅvara
1368:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1345:
1344:
1336:
1328:
1320:
1312:
1304:
1296:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1222:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1173:
1167:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1111:
1110:
1103:
1096:
1088:
1080:
1079:
1058:
1049:
1023:
1016:
998:
982:
981:
979:
976:
975:
974:
968:
961:
958:
947:
944:
941:
940:
935:
932:
931:December 10ā13
928:
927:
922:
919:
918:December 10ā12
915:
914:
909:
906:
902:
901:
896:
893:
889:
888:
883:
882:Mongar Tshechu
880:
876:
875:
870:
867:
863:
862:
853:
850:
849:November 22ā25
846:
845:
836:
833:
825:
824:
819:
816:
815:November 11ā13
812:
811:
806:
803:
802:November 10ā14
799:
798:
789:
786:
782:
781:
772:
769:
765:
764:
759:
756:
752:
751:
746:
743:
739:
738:
733:
730:
726:
725:
720:
717:
713:
712:
703:
700:
696:
695:
690:
687:
683:
682:
677:
674:
670:
669:
660:
657:
653:
652:
647:
646:Kurjey Tshechu
644:
640:
639:
630:
627:
619:
618:
613:
610:
606:
605:
600:
597:
593:
592:
587:
584:
580:
579:
570:
567:
563:
562:
553:
550:
546:
545:
536:
533:
529:
528:
523:
520:
516:
515:
510:
507:
503:
502:
497:
494:
490:
489:
484:
481:
477:
476:
470:
467:
463:
462:
457:
454:
450:
449:
444:
441:
437:
436:
431:
428:
421:FebruaryāMarch
418:
417:
412:
409:
408:February 19ā21
405:
404:
399:
396:
392:
391:
386:
383:
379:
378:
373:
370:
369:February 17ā21
366:
365:
360:
357:
356:February 10ā15
353:
352:
347:
344:
340:
339:
334:
331:
327:
326:
321:
318:
314:
313:
308:
305:
301:
300:
295:
292:
288:
287:
284:
281:
268:
265:
249:
248:
233:
229:
225:
216:
213:
184:
181:
142:
139:
90:Drukpa Lineage
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3829:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3735:
3727:
3726:
3723:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3679:
3675:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3594:
3590:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3509:
3508:Miscellaneous
3505:
3499:
3498:Vegetarianism
3496:
3494:
3491:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3411:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3320:Buddha in art
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3299:
3296:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3203:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3105:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2988:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2974:United States
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2885:
2882:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2868:
2865:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2853:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2801:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2685:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2656:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2613:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2531:Padmasambhava
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2443:Major figures
2440:
2434:
2431:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2390:
2389:Western tulku
2387:
2386:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2253:
2247:
2244:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2232:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2213:
2210:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2190:Five precepts
2188:
2187:
2186:
2183:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2168:Dhamma vicaya
2166:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2159:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1936:BuddhÄbhiį¹£eka
1934:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1832:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1754:
1748:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1694:
1688:
1685:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1580:Enlightenment
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1570:Dhamma theory
1568:
1566:
1565:Buddha-nature
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1404:Samantabhadra
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1343:
1337:
1335:
1329:
1327:
1321:
1319:
1313:
1311:
1305:
1303:
1297:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
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1039:on 2012-10-04
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892:December 3ā04
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866:December 2ā05
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826:
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788:Jakar Tshechu
787:
785:November 3ā06
783:
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770:
768:November 1ā05
766:
763:
760:
757:
755:October 10ā12
753:
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736:District Gasa
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526:Phuentsholing
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519:October 16ā25
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447:Trashiyangtse
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432:
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389:Trashiyangtse
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372:Tangsibi Mani
371:
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245:Padmasambhava
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159:Padmasambhava
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72:
64:
60:
51:
44:
39:
33:
19:
3792:April events
3787:March events
3686:Bodhisattvas
3606:Christianity
3601:BahĆ”Ź¼Ć Faith
3466:Dharmachakra
3456:Prayer wheel
3446:Prayer beads
3214:Architecture
3093:969 Movement
2877:Saudi Arabia
2855:Central Asia
2848:South Africa
2670:
2653:
2586:Panchen Lama
2491:BuddhapÄlita
2087:Satipatthana
2082:Mindful Yoga
1995:Recollection
1909:Brahmavihara
1780:Japanese Zen
1775:Chinese Chan
1735:Animal realm
1542:Key concepts
1364:Bodhisattvas
1176:Three Jewels
1071:. Retrieved
1061:
1052:
1041:. Retrieved
1037:the original
1026:
1007:
1001:
951:
949:
830:
758:Thangbi Mani
742:October 6ā08
732:Gasa Tshechu
729:October 6ā08
716:October 6ā08
699:October 4ā06
686:October 4ā06
673:October 1ā05
659:Gangte Kurim
624:
535:Gaden Chodpa
496:Paro Tshechu
469:Talo Tshechu
424:
385:Chorten Kora
343:January 9ā13
317:January 2ā04
304:January 2ā04
291:January 2ā04
270:
260:
250:
218:
198:
178:
164:
144:
102:
58:
56:
45:, April 2006
3531:Dharma talk
3360:Asalha Puja
3156:Eschatology
2959:Switzerland
2939:New Zealand
2867:Middle East
2776:Philippines
2696:Afghanistan
2501:Bodhidharma
2486:Buddhaghosa
2406:Householder
2316:Monasticism
2269:Bodhisattva
2124:Prostration
2077:Mindfulness
2005:Anapanasati
1988:Kammaį¹į¹hÄna
1785:Korean Seon
1725:Asura realm
1720:Human realm
1660:Ten Fetters
1615:Parinirvana
1517:Uppalavanna
1482:MahÄkaccana
1467:MahÄkassapa
1399:Kį¹£itigarbha
1394:ÄkÄÅagarbha
1291:SuddhodÄna
1236:Four sights
1163:Foundations
905:December 10
828:November 12
569:Ura Yakchoe
506:March 17ā19
493:March 15ā19
480:March 13ā16
466:March 13ā15
453:March 13ā15
395:February 18
382:February 18
324:Pemagatshel
205:Sindhu Raja
147:Cham dances
3797:May events
3761:Categories
3648:Psychology
3628:Gnosticism
3616:Comparison
3611:Influences
3593:Comparison
3476:Bhavacakra
3434:Kushinagar
3409:Pilgrimage
3355:MÄgha PÅ«jÄ
3310:Bodhi Tree
3126:Buddhology
3116:Abhidharma
3108:Philosophy
3041:Menander I
2909:Costa Rica
2860:Uzbekistan
2701:Bangladesh
2655:Dhammapada
2639:Pali Canon
2601:Ajahn Chah
2581:Dalai Lama
2481:KumÄrajÄ«va
2476:Vasubandhu
2451:The Buddha
2359:Zen master
2294:Sakadagami
2274:Buddhahood
2205:Pratimokį¹£a
2020:Shikantaza
1976:Meditation
1951:Deity yoga
1822:Madhyamaka
1715:Deva realm
1610:Mindstream
1560:Bodhicitta
1472:Aį¹
gulimÄla
1339:Devadatta
1315:YaÅodharÄ
1218:The Buddha
1208:Middle Way
1073:2011-07-26
1043:2012-01-28
978:References
873:Trashigang
583:June 19ā21
532:April 1ā03
460:Trashigang
169:- a large
96:school of
3716:Festivals
3696:Buddhists
3658:Theosophy
3461:Symbolism
3451:Hama yumi
3424:Bodh Gaya
3191:Socialism
3166:Evolution
3141:Economics
2979:Venezuela
2894:Australia
2889:Argentina
2813:Sri Lanka
2808:Singapore
2726:Indonesia
2688:Countries
2629:Tripiį¹aka
2591:Ajahn Mun
2466:Nagarjuna
2461:AÅvaghoį¹£a
2344:AnagÄrika
2339:ÅrÄmaį¹erÄ«
2334:ÅrÄmaį¹era
2329:Bhikkhunī
2289:SotÄpanna
2178:Passaddhi
2119:Offerings
2094:Nekkhamma
1971:Iddhipada
1891:Practices
1861:Theravada
1834:Vajrayana
1827:Yogachara
1797:Pure Land
1710:Six Paths
1697:Cosmology
1477:Anuruddha
1452:SÄriputta
1442:Kaundinya
1434:Disciples
1409:VajrapÄį¹i
1261:Footprint
1226:TathÄgata
622:July 9ā10
609:July 8ā10
566:May 14ā18
549:May 12ā14
330:January 9
286:Location
261:Thongdrel
253:Thongdrel
232:Mangcham)
167:thongdrel
75:dzongkhag
71:Bhutanese
3734:Category
3663:Violence
3633:Hinduism
3581:Sanskrit
3536:Hinayana
3521:AmitÄbha
3481:Swastika
3350:Uposatha
3340:Holidays
3325:Calendar
3171:Humanism
3009:Kanishka
2999:Timeline
2823:Thailand
2791:Kalmykia
2786:Buryatia
2771:Pakistan
2756:Mongolia
2751:Maldives
2746:Malaysia
2711:Cambodia
2576:Shamarpa
2571:Nichiren
2521:Xuanzang
2456:Nagasena
2374:Rinpoche
2104:PÄramitÄ
1946:Devotion
1866:Navayana
1854:Dzogchen
1817:Nichiren
1765:Mahayana
1757:Branches
1635:Saį¹
khÄra
1384:MaƱjuÅrÄ«
1341:(cousin)
1333:(cousin)
1301:(mother)
1293:(father)
1281:Miracles
1231:Birthday
1148:Glossary
1121:Buddhism
960:See also
938:Bumthang
925:Bumthang
912:Bumthang
899:Bumthang
860:Bumthang
822:Bumthang
809:Bumthang
796:Bumthang
779:Bumthang
762:Bumthang
723:Bumthang
650:Bumthang
616:Bumthang
590:Bumthang
577:Bumthang
560:Bumthang
543:Bumthang
487:Zhemgang
415:Bumthang
402:Bumthang
376:Bumthang
337:Bumthang
215:Schedule
209:Bumthang
171:appliquƩ
157:teacher
67:ą½ą½ŗą½¦ą¼ą½ą½
ą½“ą¼
63:Dzongkha
3711:Temples
3691:Buddhas
3653:Science
3643:Judaism
3638:Jainism
3556:Lineage
3516:AbhijƱÄ
3486:Thangka
3429:Sarnath
3414:Lumbini
3335:Funeral
3330:Cuisine
3206:Culture
3181:Reality
3131:Creator
3121:Atomism
2991:History
2964:Ukraine
2924:Germany
2843:Senegal
2833:Vietnam
2761:Myanmar
2561:Shinran
2551:Karmapa
2526:Shandao
2496:DignÄga
2421:ÅrÄvaka
2401:Donchee
2396:Kappiya
2354:Sayadaw
2324:Bhikkhu
2299:AnÄgÄmi
2256:Nirvana
2222:Samadhi
2109:Paritta
2050:Tonglen
2045:Mandala
2000:Smarana
1981:Mantras
1929:Upekkha
1899:Bhavana
1849:Shingon
1802:Tiantai
1655:TathÄtÄ
1645:ÅÅ«nyatÄ
1640:Skandha
1630:Saį¹sÄra
1625:Rebirth
1600:Kleshas
1590:Indriya
1492:Subhūti
1377:Guanyin
1331:Änanda
1323:RÄhula
1203:Nirvana
1143:Outline
749:Thimphu
680:Thimphu
656:July 29
643:July 10
474:Punakha
456:Gomkora
440:March 4
363:Punakha
350:Trongsa
311:Lhuntse
298:Trongsa
283:Tsechu
257:thangka
201:mantras
195:tshechu
174:thangka
155:Nyingma
106:Thimphu
92:of the
88:of the
59:tshechu
3706:Sutras
3701:Suttas
3566:Siddhi
3551:Koliya
3526:BrahmÄ
3441:Poetry
3387:Mantra
3377:Kasaya
3249:Pagoda
3229:Kyaung
3224:VihÄra
3219:Temple
3161:Ethics
3004:Ashoka
2954:Sweden
2949:Poland
2944:Norway
2934:Mexico
2919:France
2904:Canada
2899:Brazil
2838:Africa
2818:Taiwan
2781:Russia
2706:Bhutan
2666:Vinaya
2546:Naropa
2536:Saraha
2471:Asanga
2227:PrajƱÄ
2136:Refuge
2099:Nianfo
2060:Tertƶn
2055:Tantra
2040:Ganana
2030:Tukdam
1956:DhyÄna
1924:Mudita
1919:Karuį¹Ä
1812:Risshū
1807:Huayan
1740:Naraka
1680:AnattÄ
1675:Dukkha
1670:Anicca
1575:Dharma
1527:Channa
1462:Änanda
1447:Assaji
1414:Skanda
1317:(wife)
1286:Family
1266:Relics
1191:Sangha
1186:Dharma
1181:Buddha
1014:
886:Mongar
839:Gangte
706:Gangte
663:Gangte
629:Alpine
556:Chhume
513:Chukha
472:Talo,
18:Tsechu
3678:Lists
3546:Kalpa
3541:Iddhi
3404:Music
3399:Mudra
3365:Vassa
3345:Vesak
3315:Budai
3261:Candi
3244:Stupa
3176:Logic
2929:Italy
2828:Tibet
2766:Nepal
2736:Korea
2731:Japan
2721:India
2716:China
2661:Sutra
2616:Texts
2566:DÅgen
2556:HÅnen
2541:AtiÅa
2506:Zhiyi
2416:Achar
2384:Tulku
2379:Geshe
2364:RÅshi
2349:Ajahn
2304:Arhat
2264:Bodhi
2234:VÄ«rya
2151:Sacca
2146:Satya
2141:SÄdhu
2129:Music
2072:Merit
2065:Terma
2025:Zazen
1961:Faith
1914:MettÄ
1595:Karma
1555:Bardo
1522:Asita
1512:Khema
1502:UpÄli
1487:Nanda
1325:(son)
1299:MÄyÄ
1276:Films
1153:Index
792:Jakar
280:Date
241:Jakar
224:Cham)
151:moral
118:Tibet
94:Kagyu
79:lunar
3576:PÄįø·i
3561:MÄra
3471:Flag
2872:Iran
2796:Tuva
2741:Laos
2369:Lama
2217:ÅÄ«la
2185:ÅÄ«la
2173:PÄ«ti
2163:Sati
2114:Puja
2035:Koan
1941:DÄna
1532:Yasa
1419:TÄrÄ
1012:ISBN
971:Poya
603:Laya
596:June
500:Paro
110:Paro
43:Paro
3298:Art
3234:Wat
1770:Zen
856:Ura
775:Ura
637:Haa
573:Ura
539:Ura
239:in
3763::
2800:ru
986:^
858:,
841:,
794:,
777:,
708:,
665:,
635:,
633:Ha
575:,
558:,
541:,
120:.
100:.
65::
57:A
2802:)
2798:(
2016:)
2012:(
1107:e
1100:t
1093:v
1076:.
1046:.
1020:.
427:)
423:(
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20:)
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