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c. 2), Parliament met annually and held general elections once every three years. The country now remained in a grip of constant election fever (ten elections in twenty years) and loyalties among MPs were difficult to establish, which increased partisanship and rivalry in
Parliament. This state of
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meet for at least a fifty-day session once every three years. It was intended to prevent kings from ruling without
Parliament, as Charles had done between 1629 and 1640. If the King failed to call Parliament, the Act required the Lord Chancellor to issue the writs, and failing that, the House of
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before the end of the parliamentary session. At that time, bills did not customarily gain royal assent until after the end of the session. Thus, if Clause 11 had not been present, the act might not have come into force until the next parliament.
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was passed, under which a parliament could remain in being for up to seven years. This Act ushered in a period of greater stability in
British politics, with long-lasting parliaments and governments typical throughout much of the 18th century.
383:'Charles II, 1664: An Act for the assembling and holding of Parliaments once in Three years at the least, And for the repeal of an Act entitled An Act for the preventing of Inconveniences happening by the long Intermission of Parliaments.'
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An Act for the assembling and holding of
Parliaments once in Three yeares at the least, And for the repeale of an Act entituled An Act for the preventing of Inconveniencies happening by the long Intermission of
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293:. c. 1). Though the new Act kept the requirement that a parliament be called at least once in three years, there was no mechanism to enforce this requirement. Thus,
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Lords could assemble and issue writs for the election of the House of
Commons. Clause 11 was unusual because it explicitly stated that this bill would receive the
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An Act for the preventing of inconveniencies happening by the long intermission. Of
Parliaments.
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Robert
Blackburn (1989). "The summoning and meeting of new Parliaments in the United Kingdom".
341:, Statutes of the Realm: volume 5: 1628-80 (1819), pp. 54-7. Date accessed: 27 February 2007.
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was able to rule for the last four years of his reign without calling a parliament.
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