113:
135:
1055:
283:
While spikefish are shaped in a wide variety of different colors, sizes, and shapes, they can characterized by their similarities of having a dense body with relatively thick skin, a large amount of tiny yet spiky scales, two dorsal fins of which the first contains six spines and twelve to eighteen
280:), and others have spoon-like teeth for scraping the scales off other fishes. Depending on the exact species involved, they reach a maximum length of about 5–22 centimetres (2.0–8.7 in).
639:
Franceso
Santini; James C. Tyler (2003). "A phylogeny of the families of fossil and extant tetraodontiform fishes (Acanthomorpha, Tetraodontiformes), Upper Cretaceous to Recent".
121:
734:
416:
770:"Two New Genera and Species of Oligocene Spikefishes (Tetraodontiformes: Triacanthodidae), the First Fossils of the Hollardiinae and Triacanthodinae"
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364:
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919:
958:
690:
534:"Taxonomy and systematics of tetraodontiform fishes: a review focusing primarily on progress in the period from 1980 to 2014"
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soft spines along the second, a rounded caudal fin, small and terminal mouth with at least 10 average sized conical teeth.
582:
1130:
1030:
976:
1082:
17:
744:
134:
272:
The spikefishes are quite variable in form, with some species having tubular snouts (greatly elongated in
880:
857:
885:
321:
The spikefish family, Triacanthodidae, is divided into two subfamilies and eleven genera as follows:
1035:
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1120:
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1115:
1012:
797:
508:
1007:
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299:
and, in 1968, James C. Tyler classified it within the suborder
Triacanthoidei alongside the
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8:
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Tyler, James C.; Jerzmanska, Anna; Bannikov, Alexandre F.; Swidnicki, Jacek (1993).
112:
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467:
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The spikefish family, Triacanthodidae, was first proposed in 1862 by the
American
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350:
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253:. They live in deep waters; more than 50 m (160 ft), but above the
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402:
341:
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Matsuura, K.; Tyler, J.C. (1998). Paxton, J.R.; Eschmeyer, W.N. (eds.).
598:
Richard van der Laan; William N. Eschmeyer & Ronald Fricke (2014).
442:
246:
90:
55:
665:
1054:
937:
372:
336:
303:, as well as proposing the subfamily Hollardinae. The 5th edition of
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258:
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85:
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65:
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100:
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156:
638:
911:
729:
733:; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.).
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632:
577:. San Diego: Academic Press. pp. 227–228.
1090:
572:
525:
1097:
1083:
111:
774:Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology
641:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
615:
557:
309:classifies this as suborder of the order
531:
316:
669:; Grande, T.C.; Wilson, M.V.H. (2016).
14:
1108:
735:"Genera in the family Triacanthodidae"
659:
796:
795:
600:"Family-group names of recent fishes"
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987:649370be-7e65-4b1b-930b-48186fd29524
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653:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2003.00088.x
133:
43:
745:California Academy of Sciences
13:
1:
673:(5th ed.). Hoboken, NJ:
518:
1069:. You can help Knowledge by
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1126:Taxa named by Theodore Gill
287:
10:
1147:
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804:
617:10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1
559:10.1007/s10228-014-0444-5
224:
219:
130:Scientific classification
128:
119:
110:
34:
257:. They are found in the
220:Subfamilies and genera
1131:Tetraodontiformes stubs
538:Ichthyological Research
265:, and the west-central
575:Encyclopedia of Fishes
1008:Paleobiology Database
731:Eschmeyer, William N.
683:10.1002/9781119174844
675:John Wiley & Sons
532:Matsuura, K. (2014).
317:Subfamiles and genera
122:Parahollardia lineata
677:. pp. 518–526.
396:Fraser-Brunner, 1950
671:Fishes of the World
550:2015IchtR..62...72M
423:(fossil; Oligocene)
306:Fishes of the World
255:continental shelves
1078:
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1063:Tetraodontiformes
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995:Open Tree of Life
798:Taxon identifiers
740:Catalog of Fishes
692:978-1-118-34233-6
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479:Paratriacanthodes
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454:Macrorhamphosodes
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311:Tetraodontiformes
278:Macrorhamphosodes
243:ray-finned fishes
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187:Tetraodontiformes
16:(Redirected from
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38:Temporal range:
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27:Family of fishes
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429:Halimochirurgus
382:Triacanthodinae
319:
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274:Halimochirurgus
245:related to the
239:Triacanthodidae
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647:(4): 565–617.
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544:(1): 72–113.
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301:Triacanthidae
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1071:expanding it
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748:. Retrieved
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667:Nelson, J.S.
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610:(2): 1–230.
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483:Fowler, 1934
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365:Prohollardia
363:
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320:
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263:Indian Ocean
247:pufferfishes
238:
234:
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225:
206:
120:
29:
933:iNaturalist
830:Wikispecies
472:Tyler, 1966
447:Myers, 1934
421:Tyler, 1993
403:Bathyphylax
369:Tyler, 1993
330:Tyler, 1968
235:spikefishes
35:Spikefishes
1110:Categories
701:2015037522
519:References
443:Johnsonina
385:Gill, 1862
380:Subfamily
325:Subfamily
212:T. N. Gill
193:Suborder:
782:0081-0266
750:27 August
717:25909650M
709:951899884
504:Tydemania
373:Oligocene
371:(fossil;
337:Hollardia
294:biologist
226:see text
153:Kingdom:
147:Eukaryota
870:BioLib:
821:Q1082988
815:Wikidata
626:25543675
468:Mephisto
288:Taxonomy
259:Atlantic
237:(family
203:Family:
167:Chordata
163:Phylum:
157:Animalia
143:Domain:
604:Zootaxa
546:Bibcode
495:Bleeker
414:Genus †
362:Genus †
267:Pacific
183:Order:
173:Class:
1036:154172
1023:114415
1020:uBio:
1013:266337
984:NZOR:
964:553235
951:115126
780:
715:
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699:
689:
624:
581:
511:, 1913
501:Genus
497:, 1857
487:Genus
476:Genus
465:Genus
461:, 1934
459:Fowler
451:Genus
440:Genus
436:, 1899
434:Alcock
426:Genus
400:Genus
389:Genus
358:, 1941
348:Genus
344:, 1861
334:Genus
241:) are
214:, 1862
1061:This
1031:WoRMS
1000:36221
977:31026
946:IRMNG
938:86111
886:91652
873:16151
509:Weber
408:Myers
1067:stub
972:NCBI
959:ITIS
925:2218
920:GBIF
912:5054
881:BOLD
778:ISSN
752:2024
705:OCLC
697:LCCN
687:ISBN
622:PMID
608:3882
579:ISBN
410:1934
342:Poey
276:and
249:and
233:The
46:PreꞒ
907:EoL
899:HDL
894:CoL
858:AFD
845:ADW
679:doi
649:doi
645:139
612:doi
554:doi
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101:N
91:K
86:J
81:T
76:P
71:C
66:D
61:S
56:O
51:Ꞓ
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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