120:
17:
216:
208:
128:
168:
305:
in other versions, with a seat for him between them. To entice them to keep flying higher he placed meat on two skewers which he held above their heads. This was quite commonly depicted in several medieval cultures, from Europe to Persia, where it may reflect earlier legends or iconographies.
201:, standing at 59 m, was mostly built in 1230–1239, although the floors above the second one were completed only in the 14th century under bishop Giacomo Tura Scottini. As is typical in Romanesque structures, the openings (in the shape of mullioned windows) become wider in the upper floors.
243:
The interior has lost much of its decoration, leading to the current largely bare appearance. In particular, the restoration in 1939-1942 mostly left only the medieval elements, removing later additions such as the painted wooden ceiling of the nave and the transept.
110:
The decisive stage of construction probably took place between about 1159 and 1186 under the leadership of Bishop
Bertrando II, and the building was complete by about 1200, except for the bell tower, which was only finished in the 14th century.
274:
The lower church, located under the main pavement, is divided into two main spaces: the Crypt of St. Nicholas, housing the saint's relics, and that of St. Mary. The lower church has a similar plan that the upper one and has
Romanesque-style
140:
The church is located on a relatively isolated position, a few meters from the coast. The main pavement is at some 5 meters above the external ground level, as the nave and the two aisles are built above a
204:
The ground floor of the bell tower has an internal, ogival arcade creating a passage under it. The bell tower was completely dismantled and rebuilt in the 1950s to avoid it falling down.
522:
517:
306:
Sometimes the beasts are not shown, just the king holding two sticks with flower-like blobs at their ends. The scene is shown in the floor mosaics of both Trani and
119:
16:
190:, and also features blind arcades in Romanesque style. The side façades are also decorated with blind arcades and, on the southern side, by two
392:
468:
148:
The façade is accessed through a double staircase, at both sides of the
Romanesque-style portal, leading to a gallery; the portal, within a
157:
107:(who died in Trani in 1094). The cathedral was dedicated as soon as they were installed, without waiting for the building to be completed.
340:
507:
527:
215:
207:
59:
83:
and by its use of the high pointed arch in the passage beneath the bell tower, which is unusual in
Romanesque architecture.
91:
Construction began in 1099, over the earlier church of Santa Maria della Scala, which went back to the 4th century. The
361:
440:, in: "XLII Corso di Cultura sull'arte ravennate e bizantina, Ravenna: 1995 (CARB 42)" (pp. 175–214). Ravenna
417:
512:
405:
76:, obtained from the caves of the city, characterised by its colour, an extremely light pink, almost white.
408:, "Alfred and Alexander", pp. 137-139, in: Gosden, Christopher, Crawford, Sally, Ulmschneider, Katharina,
297:
had
Alexander, wishing to see the whole world, first descending into the depths of the ocean in a sort of
164:
in 1175; the original piece is now inside the church, while the external one is a replica made in 2012.
283:
of St. Leucius, located below the sea level and decorated with frescoes in poor state of preservation.
104:
43:
256:
33:
Cattedrale di Trani; Basilica cattedrale di Santa Maria
Assunta; Cattedrale di San Nicola Pellegrino
63:
276:
421:
194:
and a rose window, while the northern side as two double and one quadruple mullioned windows.
228:
The church plan has a nave and two aisles, separated by double columns that support two side
8:
457:
326:
260:
55:
377:
Carrino, Rachele (1996). "Il mosaico pavimentale medioevale della cattedrale di Trani".
301:, then wanting to see the view from above. To do this he harnessed two large birds, or
386:
413:
357:
307:
293:
252:
191:
161:
28:
354:
Il soprintendente ed il restauratore. Un artefice della ricostruzione postbellica
532:
36:
501:
483:
470:
96:
268:
264:
149:
298:
233:
176:
153:
127:
229:
198:
70:
69:
It was built using the local stone of Trani, typical of the region: a
167:
39:
280:
183:
100:
99:
were kept here until the 8th century, when they were translated to
80:
302:
248:
92:
51:
62:. Consecrated in 1143, is one of the main examples of Apulian
237:
142:
47:
438:
Il mosaico pavimentale medioevale della cattedrale di Trani
187:
73:
179:
above the nave. They are decorated by animal figures.
175:
The façade is completed by three windows and a small
523:
12th-century Roman
Catholic church buildings in Italy
379:
XLII Corso di
Cultura sull'arte ravennate e bizantina
103:. The new church was intended to house the relics of
259:area. These include scenes such as the allegory of
20:
West front of Trani
Cathedral, with the bell tower.
351:
518:Churches in the province of Barletta-Andria-Trani
352:Pascolutti, Francesca; Barbacci, Alfredo (2011).
499:
54:, south-eastern Italy. Formerly the seat of the
152:, has a decoration with some influence from
79:The cathedral is distinguished by its showy
327:Page at mondimedievali.it, by Stefania MOla
391:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
251:of the pavement, inspired by those of the
240:. The transept has also similar trusses.
410:Celtic Art in Europe: Making Connections
214:
206:
166:
126:
118:
15:
376:
500:
219:Interior of the Crypt of St. Nicholas.
145:corresponding to the original church.
60:archbishop of Trani-Barletta-Bisceglie
263:flying to heaven (see below) and the
286:
13:
508:Roman Catholic cathedrals in Italy
236:ceilings, while the nave has nude
14:
544:
528:Romanesque architecture in Apulia
451:
443:Rolf Legler, 1989 (3rd edition):
447:(pp. 172 et seq). Cologne
399:
370:
345:
334:
320:
279:. A small stairs leads to the
114:
1:
313:
123:The rosette on the back side.
381:. Ravenna. pp. 175–214.
186:, facing the sea, has three
7:
223:
135:
10:
549:
430:
247:Only part of the original
105:Saint Nicholas the Pilgrim
86:
44:Saint Nicholas the Pilgrim
458:Page at mondimedievali.it
291:A medieval legend in the
211:View of the central nave.
58:, it is now that of the
436:Rachele Carrino, 1996:
64:Romanesque architecture
220:
212:
172:
132:
124:
32:
21:
412:, 2014, Oxbow Books,
356:. Argelato: Minerva.
341:Page at pugliainfo.it
218:
210:
170:
130:
122:
19:
513:Cathedrals in Apulia
484:41.2822°N 16.4184°E
480: /
261:Alexander the Great
56:archbishop of Trani
308:Otranto Cathedrals
232:. The aisles have
221:
213:
173:
133:
131:The transept area.
125:
22:
420:, 9781782976585,
294:Alexander romance
253:Otranto Cathedral
192:mullioned windows
162:Barisano da Trani
540:
495:
494:
492:
491:
490:
489:41.2822; 16.4184
485:
481:
478:
477:
476:
473:
462:
424:
403:
397:
396:
390:
382:
374:
368:
367:
349:
343:
338:
332:
331:
324:
287:Flying Alexander
255:, remain in the
171:The main portal.
160:was executed by
548:
547:
543:
542:
541:
539:
538:
537:
498:
497:
488:
486:
482:
479:
474:
471:
469:
467:
466:
460:
454:
433:
428:
427:
404:
400:
384:
383:
375:
371:
364:
350:
346:
339:
335:
329:
325:
321:
316:
289:
226:
156:. The central
138:
117:
89:
25:Trani Cathedral
12:
11:
5:
546:
536:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
464:
463:
453:
452:External links
450:
449:
448:
441:
432:
429:
426:
425:
406:Boardman, John
398:
369:
362:
344:
333:
318:
317:
315:
312:
288:
285:
225:
222:
137:
134:
116:
113:
88:
85:
37:Roman Catholic
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
545:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
505:
503:
496:
493:
459:
456:
455:
446:
442:
439:
435:
434:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
402:
394:
388:
380:
373:
365:
363:9788873813767
359:
355:
348:
342:
337:
328:
323:
319:
311:
309:
304:
300:
296:
295:
284:
282:
278:
272:
270:
267:episode with
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
245:
241:
239:
235:
234:cross vaulted
231:
217:
209:
205:
202:
200:
195:
193:
189:
185:
180:
178:
169:
165:
163:
159:
155:
151:
146:
144:
129:
121:
112:
108:
106:
102:
98:
97:Saint Leucius
94:
84:
82:
77:
75:
72:
67:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
42:dedicated to
41:
38:
34:
30:
26:
18:
465:
461:(in Italian)
444:
437:
422:google books
409:
401:
378:
372:
353:
347:
336:
330:(in Italian)
322:
292:
290:
273:
269:Adam and Eve
265:original sin
246:
242:
227:
203:
196:
181:
174:
150:blind arcade
147:
139:
109:
90:
78:
68:
24:
23:
487: /
299:diving bell
177:rose window
158:bronze door
154:Islamic art
115:Description
502:Categories
475:16°25′06″E
472:41°16′56″N
418:1782976582
314:References
257:presbytery
199:bell tower
71:calcareous
387:cite book
230:matronaei
40:cathedral
303:griffins
281:hypogeum
277:capitals
224:Interior
184:transept
136:Exterior
101:Brindisi
81:transept
445:Apulien
431:Sources
249:mosaics
238:trusses
87:History
35:) is a
29:Italian
416:
360:
93:relics
52:Apulia
533:Trani
188:apses
143:crypt
48:Trani
414:ISBN
393:link
358:ISBN
197:The
182:The
74:tuff
95:of
46:in
504::
389:}}
385:{{
310:.
271:.
66:.
50:,
31::
395:)
366:.
27:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.