Tornado records - Knowledge

4133:. The tornado was originally rated as an EF3 based on damage; however, after mobile radar data analysis was conducted, it was concluded to have been an EF5 due to a measured wind speed of greater than 296 mph (476 km/h), second only to the Bridge Creek–Moore tornado. Revised RaXPol analysis found winds of 302 ± 34 mph (486 ± 55 km/h) well above ground level and ≥291 mph (468 km/h) below 10 m (33 ft) with some subvortices moving at 175 mph (282 km/h). These winds may possibly be as high or higher than the winds recorded on May 3, 1999. Despite the recorded windspeed, the El Reno tornado was later downgraded back to EF3 due to the fact that no EF5 damage was found, likely due to the lack of sufficient damage indicators in the largely-rural area west of 4463: 4521:. The Tri-State tornado, however, appeared to have no gaps in the damage. A six-year reanalysis study by a team of severe convective storm meteorologists found insufficient evidence to make firm conclusions but does conclude that it is likely that the beginning and ending of the path was resultant of separate tornadoes comprising a tornado family. It also found that the tornado began 15 mi (24 km) to the west and ended 1 mi (1.6 km) farther east than previously known, bringing the total path to 235 mi (378 km). The 174 mi (280 km) segment from central 5669: 1038: 22: 5267: 4641:, with a width of 2.6 miles (4.2 km) at its peak. This is the width found by the National Weather Service based on preliminary data from University of Oklahoma RaXPol mobile radar that also sampled winds of 296 mph (476 km/h), which was used to upgrade the tornado to EF5. However, it was revealed that these winds did not impact any structures, and as a result the tornado was downgraded to EF3 based on damage. 4517:, occurring on March 18, 1925, with a path length of 151 to 235 mi (243 to 378 km). For years there was debate whether the originally-recognized path length of 219 mi (352 km) over 3.5 hours was from one tornado or a series. Some very long track (VLT) tornadoes were later determined to be successive tornadoes spawned by the same supercell thunderstorm, which are known as a 6144: 6092: 6040: 6009: 6140: 6088: 6036: 6005: 4687:. The DOW documented the largest-ever-observed core flow circulation with a distance of 1,600 m (5,200 ft) between peak velocities on either side of the tornado, and a roughly 7 km (4.3 mi) width of peak wind gusts exceeding 43 m/s (96 mph), making the Mulhall tornado the largest tornado ever measured quantitatively. 4148:

recorded wind speeds of 263–271 mph (423–436 km/h) in a very small swath inside the funnel approximately 100–106 ft (30–32 m) above radar level as the tornado went through town. After doing some mathematical and physics-based calculations, the researchers determined those measured

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to analyze the tornado. The radar measured peak winds of 120–125 m/s (270–280 mph; 430–450 km/h) between 150–190 m (490–620 ft) above the surface. At the time, this represented the strongest winds ever measured by radar, including the first measurements of F5 intensity winds.

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recorded winds of 263–271 mph (423–436 km/h) approximately 30–50 m (98–164 ft) above the radar level. Following calculations to more accurately determine peak wind speeds, it was published that ground-relative winds of 309–318 mph (497–512 km/h) could be observed briefly

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documented the largest-ever-observed core flow circulation with a distance of 1,600 m (5,200 ft) between peak velocities on either side of the tornado, and a roughly 7 km (4.3 mi) width of peak wind gusts exceeding 43 m/s (96 mph), making the Mulhall tornado the largest

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The infamous 1974 Super Outbreak of April 3–4, 1974, which spawned 148 confirmed tornadoes across eastern North America, held the record for the most prolific tornado outbreak in terms of overall tornadoes for many years, and still holds the record for most violent, long-track tornadoes (7 F5 and 23

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What at one time was thought to be the record holder for the longest tornado path is now thought to be the longest tornado family, with a track of at least 293 miles (472 km) on May 26, 1917, from the Missouri border across Illinois into Indiana. It caused severe damage and mass casualties in

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situated near the tornado measured winds of 301 ± 20 mph (484 ± 32 km/h) momentarily in a small area inside the funnel approximately 100 m (330 ft) above ground level. The measured winds in this tornado have been updated to 321 miles per hour (517 km/h)

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recorded 135 m/s (300 mph; 490 km/h) approximately 32 metres (105 ft) above the radar level. In 2021, Wurman along with other researchers, revised the data using improved techniques and published that the Doppler on Wheels actually recorded 321 miles per hour (517 km/h) in

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tornado was found about 65 mi (105 km) east-northeast of the end of aforementioned segment(s) of the Tri-State tornado family and is likely another member of the family. Its path length of 20 mi (32 km) over about 20 minutes makes the known tornado family path length total to

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hours, and held the fastest forward speed for a significant tornado at 73 mph (117 km/h) anywhere on Earth until 2021. In addition, it is the deadliest single tornado in United States history with 695 fatalities. It was also the second costliest tornado in history at the time, and when

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Dr. R. Hennig, Katalog bemerkenswerter Witterungsereignisse. Berlin 1904; Originalquellen: Aventinus (Turmair), Johannes (gest. 1534): Annales Boiorum. Mit Nachtrag. Leipzig 1710; Annales Fuldenses, Chronik des Klosters Fulda. Bei Marquard Freher: Germanicarum rerum scriptores ua Frankfurt aM

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recorded winds of 264 mph (425 km/h) "well below" 50 metres (160 ft) above the ground level, "perhaps as low as 5–10 metres (16–33 ft) above the radar level". The Doppler on Wheels also recorded a confirmed five-second wind speed average of 112 m/s (250 mph;

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Downtown Shreveport has been hit multiple times by powerful tornadoes, including once in February 1912 (rated F3), April 1964 (rated F3), April 1978 (rated F2), December 1978 (rated F4), April 2000 (rated F1), April 2009 (rated EF2), October 2009 (rated EF2), and April 2018 (rated EF1).

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holds the record for the longest-known distance traveled by anyone picked up by a tornado who survived the ordeal. On March 12, 2006, he was carried 1,307 feet (398 m), 13 feet (4.0 m) shy of one-quarter mile (400 m), according to National Weather Service measurements.

4742:, was recorded on the ground for only two seconds, having a listed maximum width of only 1 yard (0.91 m) and a listed path length of 0.01 mi (16 m). Despite this, it was powerful enough to lift and throw a 800 lb (360 kg) trailer into a nearby parked car. 7893:"As the 2024 #BEST field season ends, a glimpse into the data collection during the Greenfield, IA tornado. Peak wind speeds as high as 309-318 mph were calculated in a narrow region 100-160 feet ARL. These are among the highest wind speeds ever determined using DOW data" 3827:

recorded winds between 257–336 mph (414–541 km/h) at or less than 100 metres (330 ft) above the radar level in a suction vortex inside the tornado. This was later revised by the Doppler on Wheels team to 291–336 mph (468–541 km/h). In 2015,

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On March 25, meteorologists noted that conditions were very similar to March 20 and issued a forecast for thunderstorms. As the day wore on and conditions became more favorable (with a developing squall line detected on radar), meteorologists Ernest J. Fawbush and

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recorded a wind gust of 124.8 m/s (279 mph; 449 km/h) about 200–230 feet (60–70 m) above the radar level. However, this data was later revised to be 132.1 m/s (295 mph; 476 km/h) at 72 ft (22 m) above the radar level.

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Most tornado outbreaks in North America occur in the spring, but there is a secondary peak of tornado activity in the fall. It is historically less consistent from year to year but can include exceptionally large or intense outbreaks. In 1992, an estimated

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issued the first ever official tornado forecast. That night, another F-3 tornado struck the base, though was less damaging thanks to the advance warning. This was the first successful tornado forecast in history, even though much of it was due to chance.

5446:, was hit by a tornado on the same date (May 20) three consecutive years: 1916, 1917, and 1918. The United States has about 100,000 thunderstorms per year; less than 1% produce a tornado. The odds of this coincidence occurring again are extremely small. 5018:, on 19 June 1835, was published. This tornado is also considered the deadliest tornado in New Jersey history. The path was surveyed by many scientists on account of its location between New York City and Philadelphia, including early tornado theorists 4951:, in 1838. It was described as moving remarkably slow across its 16-mile (26 km) path southeast over the span of 2 to 3 hours. It was recorded to cause significant damage to the area, including 3.5-pound (1.6 kg) hail being observed at the 5461:

On November 25, 1985, the city was hit by an intense tornado rated as an F3. On December 8, 2012, 27 years later, another intense tornado occurred in the outskirts of the city. On April 15, 2016, an EF3 tornado destroyed large portions of the city.

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1865: The first in India and earliest known scientific survey of a tornado that analyzed structure and dynamics was published in 1865 by Indian scientist Chunder Sikur Chatterjee. The path damage survey of a tornado that occurred at Pundooah (now

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that initially received a preliminary rating of F5, making it, for a brief period, the easternmost F5 tornado in the United States. Not only that, but shortly before the F4 passed through downtown La Plata, eyewitness accounts indicated that a

4722:. While the tornado is believed to only have been about 1 mile wide, the maximum width of its tornadic windfield and accompanying damage was nearly 3 mi (4.8 km), making it one of the largest recorded damage paths of any tornado. 408:

The 2011 Super Outbreak was the largest tornado outbreak spawned by a single weather system in recorded history; it produced 360 tornadoes from April 25–28, with 216 of those in a single 24-hour period on April 27 from midnight to midnight

7835: 4995:, on 29 June 1764. It covers the entire 33 km (18.6 mi) long track and also includes eyewitness reports as well as an analysis of the debris and hail fallout areas. Genzmer calls the event an "Orcan" and only compares it to 4702:

published a paper in 1946 stating the width of this tornado was 4 miles (6.4 km), which would make this the widest tornado ever documented in history. However, this is outside the period of reliable documentation accepted by the

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While never observed, these tornadoes are believed to have had winds of 300 miles per hour (480 km/h) or above, which would make them among the strongest tornadoes in history. There is a questionable analysis of the

413:, fifteen of which were violent EF4–EF5 tornadoes. 348 deaths occurred in that outbreak, of which 324 were tornado related. The outbreak largely contributed to the record for most tornadoes in the month of April with 4556:

in 2001 wrote that the first 60 mi (97 km) of the (originally recognized) track is probably the result of two or more tornadoes and that a path length of 157 mi (253 km) was seemingly continuous.

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of March 18, 1925, killed 695 people in Missouri (11), Illinois (613), and Indiana (71). The outbreak it occurred with was also the deadliest known tornado outbreak, with a combined death toll of 747 across the

9375:"'Umständliche und zuverläßige Beschreibung des Orcans, welcher den 29ten Jun. 1764 einen Strich von etlichen Meilen im Stargardischen Kreise des Herzogthums Mecklenburg gewaltig verwüstet hat' - Digitalisat | MDZ" 7866: 8936: 8598: 4817:. In less than a minute, the pressure dropped to 850 millibars (25.10 inHg), which are the greatest pressure decline and the lowest pressure ever recorded at the Earth's surface when adjusted to sea level. 7134:

Wurman, Joshua; Kosiba, Karen; Pereira, Brian; Robinson, Paul; Frambach, Andrew; Gilliland, Alycia; White, Trevor; Aikins, Josh; Trapp, Robert J.; Nesbitt, Stephen; Hanshaw, Maiana N.; Lutz, Jon (August 2021).

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in north-central Oklahoma. Though these winds are possibly indicative of F5 intensity, this particular tornado's path never encountered any significant structures and caused minimal damage, so it was rated F4.

972:, which had 1817 confirmed tornadoes. This was mostly boosted by a large tornado outbreak sequence in May 2004, where 509 tornadoes occurred. It also had help from a very active fall and winter tornado season. 9619: 421:

F4 tornadoes). More significant tornadoes occurred within 24 hours than any other day on record. Due to a secular trend in tornado reporting, the 2011 and 1974 tornado counts are not directly comparable.

7945:"Flexible Array of Radars and Mesonets (FARM) statement concerning preliminary peak wind speed determinations based on Doppler On Wheels (DOW) data obtained in the Greenfield, Iowa tornado of 21 May 2024" 6986:"Flexible Array of Radars and Mesonets (FARM) statement concerning preliminary peak wind speed determinations based on Doppler On Wheels (DOW) data obtained in the Greenfield, Iowa tornado of 21 May 2024" 8194: 5780:

In the 2024 university of Illinois publication, no exact windspeed was specified, only a range between 309 and 318. Therefore, the highest windspeed that can be confirmed is the minimum of the range.

5771:“Wurman et al. 2007 originally reported 302 mph in the Bridgecreek, Oklahoma, 3 May 1999 tornado. This was subsequently revised upwards in Wurman et al. 2021, to 321 mph, using improved techniques.” 4580:. It traveled for 234.7 mi (377.7 km), making it possibly the longest tracked tornado in history, though it is likely that the path consisted of multiple different tornadoes as part of a 7827: 5372: 589:

from November 21 to 23. This is also among the largest-known outbreaks in areal expanse. Many other very large outbreaks have occurred in autumn, especially in October and November, such as the

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67 years later on July 27, 1994, it was struck again by two nonfatal twisters that came only 11 minutes apart. The first of them was rated F2, which is already uncommon for that greater area.

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structure, with several vortices containing winds of up to 115 m/s (260 mph) rotating around the tornado. The 3D structure of the tornado has been analyzed in a 2005 article in the

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in September 2004 (a couple weeks before Ivan). Hurricanes prior to the 1990s, when tornado records were more sparse, perhaps produced more tornadoes than were officially documented.

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found intense ground scouring, and initial estimates for wind speeds reached 528 mph (850 km/h); these figures were revised down to 200–300 mph (320–480 km/h).

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in Bangladesh on April 26, 1989, which killed approximately 1,300 people. In the history of Bangladesh, at least 19 tornadoes killed more than 100 people each, almost half of the

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The Fujita scale historically only ever assigned final ratings from F0 through F5, however, did account for ratings up to F12. Ratings above F6 were never seriously considered.

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on May 4, 2007, it had been eight years and one day since the United States had a confirmed F5/EF5 tornado. Prior to Greensburg, the last confirmed F5/EF5 had hit the southern

2684: 1428: 5325: 8165: 1668: 690: 6713:. SMRP (Satellite and Mesometeorology Research Project) Research Paper 91 (Department of the Geophysical Sciences, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA) 42 pages. 9642: 7858: 2664: 9788: 8594: 4821: 2674: 1678: 4107:. In 2024, it was published that the radar did measure winds of approximately 257 mph (414 km/h) approximately 30 m (98 ft) above the radar level. 1145: 1076:

stalled over the area at peak F5 intensity, destroying every home in the subdivision, and killing 27. Extreme ground scouring and high-end F5 damage was surveyed. The

9629: 6855: 7112: 1418: 8443: 6522: 3617: 4832:. The tornado caused EF2 damage as it passed through Tulia. The reported pressure drop far exceeds that which would be expected based on theoretical calculations. 4660:

on May 31, 1968, when a damage path width between 2 and 3 miles (3.2 and 4.8 km) was recorded from an F3 tornado. Another tornado with a similar width struck

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and was struck again 45 minutes later by a second F5 (however, the rating is disputed and it may have been high-end F4), demolishing what remained of the town.

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formed a quarter of a mile south of the primary one. Between 7:02 and 7:07 p.m., both tornadoes crossed through the heart of La Plata, devastating the town.

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In total, about 23 tornadoes have struck within the immediate vicinity of Moore since 1890, the most recent of which was an EF2 tornado on March 25, 2015.

5426:, back-to-back outbreaks of weak (EF0 and EF1) tornadoes produced six within the city limits in a span of under 48 hours. The July 15 event, prompted by a 4711: 4964:

A few scientists in Europe, the US, and elsewhere documented the occurrence of tornadoes in the late 18th and early-mid 19th centuries to try to discern

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of May 22, 2004, was the previous official record holder for the widest tornado, surveyed at 2.5 miles (4.0 km) wide. A similar size tornado struck

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in 1917 that stated the tornado had strong "inflowing wind, which probably exceeded 400 mph (640 km/h)". A 1968 Weather Bureau review of the

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caused extreme ground scouring across its path; up to .5 m (1.6 ft) of soil was removed from the environment, presumably from intense

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of May 22, 2011, is considered the costliest tornado in recent history, with damage totals at $ 3.71 billion (2022 USD). Until April 2011, the

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De, S.; A. K. Sahai (2019). "Was the earliest documented account of tornado dynamics published by an Indian scientist in an Indian journal?".

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On November 9, 1926, it was struck by a high-end F3 to F4 tornado that killed 13 school children, 4 townspeople, and injured some 65 others.

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winds were equivalent to 309–318 mph (497–512 km/h). The calculated, not measured, minimum wind threshold as stated beats both the

1411: 695: 414: 9810: 9188: 8477: 8413: 3119: 9382: 7079:"Comparison of Tornado Damage Characteristics to Low-Altitude WSR-88D Radar Observations and Implications for Tornado Intensity Estimation" 5220:

2018 was the only year since official records began in 1950 that no tornado in the United States was rated in the violent class (F4/EF4+).

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Wind speed of 261 mph (420 km/h) or 116 m/s in tornadoes observed by radar, organized by the highest confirmed wind speed.

3377: 7248:"A Finescale Radar Examination of the Tornadic Debris Signature and Weak-Echo Reflectivity Band Associated with a Large, Violent Tornado" 6771: 4766:. Other weak tornadoes have approached or exceeded this speed, but this is the fastest forward movement observed in a major tornado. The 3726: 3319: 2263: 804: 590: 516: 341: 6735: 417:, almost triple the prior record (267 in April 1974). The overall record for a single month was 542 in May 2003, which was also broken. 9829: 9245: 8727: 8307: 8060: 6368: 5551: 5431: 4672:; this tornado had a width of 2.5 miles wide at one point. Rated as F4, the tornado resulted in 3 fatalities and 280 injuries. The EF4 3701:

Alaska, California, Hawaii, Nevada, Rhode Island and Vermont are excluded from this list because they have no recorded tornadic deaths.

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Revisiting the 1976 Jordan Iowa F5 tornado: A case of subtle forcing with extreme sensitivity of WRF simulations to initial conditions

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area of responsibility, tying the one-year record of 32 in a single day. The forecast area typically only sees 15 tornadoes per year.

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tends to be on the right side of a tornado (with respect to direction of forward movement), which was found to be generally easterly.

3539: 3101: 2885: 2679: 2204: 1838: 1131: 1101: 921: 8356: 7345: 5618:, just to the northeast, also sustained major impacts from all three Tanner tornadoes, and was also hit by destructive tornadoes in 3986:. The radar also observed a peak wind speed of 271 mph (436 km/h) at 15–20 m (49–66 ft) above the ground level. 10059: 6576: 1404: 869: 8161: 5648:

at the end of its life, damaging many aircraft. This caused a 3-day investigation at the base on why it was so poorly forecasted.

3599: 6996: 6195: 6118: 6066: 5707: 2502: 1976: 1705: 9312: 5905: 3916: 10150: 9885: 9535: 7497:"The 30 May 1998 Spencer, South Dakota, Storm. Part II: Comparison of Observed Damage and Radar-Derived Winds in the Tornadoes" 6992: 5011: 2644: 1113: 1085: 9780: 1104:

on May 27, incurred the most damages adjusted for inflation, with an estimated $ 5.36 billion (2022 USD). In raw numbers, the

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took at least 1,300 lives. In 2022, this tornado's death toll was challenged in a paper authored by Dr. Fahim Sufi with the

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The smallest and shortest-lived tornado on record to produce surveyable damage was an EF1 tornado on the western side of

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for minimum possible maximum windspeed; however, the highest confirmed peak windspeeds are lower than the 1999 tornado.

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On average, 1,200 tornadoes happen in a year in the United States. The most confirmed tornadoes in a single year was in

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1840: The earliest known intensive study of a tornadic event published in Europe, by French scientist Athanase Peltier.

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of an intense tornado on record was 73 mph (117 km/h) from the 1925 Tri-State tornado, occurring between the

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Kevin R. Knupp; et al. (July 2014). "Meteorological Overview of the Devastating 27 April 2011 Tornado Outbreak".

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There is a questionable and unofficial citizen's barometer measurement of a 192-millibar (5.67 inHg) drop around

10314: 10283: 9163: 8393: 8224: 6722: 5862: 5687: 5306: 5004: 4451: 4316: 4230: 3881: 1544: 489: 5906:"The April 2004 Tornado in North-Central Bangladesh: A Case for Introducing Tornado Forecasting and Warning Systems" 4785:, on December 15, 2021, with a forward speed of 88.65 mph (142.67 km/h). This tornado occurred during the 4608:

thunderstorm tracked 790 miles (1,270 km) across 6 states in 17.5 hours on March 12, 2006, as part of the

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Every building in the Double Creek Estates in Jarrell was destroyed when an F5 tornado stalled over the subdivision.

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Kosiba, Karen; Wurman, Joshua; Richardson, Yvette; Markowski, Paul; Robinson, Paul; Marquis, James (1 April 2013).

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Météorologie: Observations et recherches expérimentales sur les causes qui concourent à la formation des trombes

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On March 20, 1948, an unpredicted line of storms hit the area, producing an F-3 tornado that hit areas of south

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On May 3, 1999, a Doppler On Wheels (DOW) mobile radar observed an F4 tornado as it crossed Mulhall during the

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recorded winds of 264 mph (425 km/h) approximately 153 ft (47 m) above the ground level.

3337: 1248: 993: 79: 9596: 7187: 1061:, were initially given F6 ratings by Fujita himself, but both were eventually downgraded to F5 ratings. The 9155: 7405: 2282: 275: 9053: 7768:"Some Considerations for the Use of High-Resolution Mobile Radar Data in Tornado Intensity Determination" 7297:"Some Considerations for the Use of High-Resolution Mobile Radar Data in Tornado Intensity Determination" 5619: 5392: 4665: 3703:

Only includes deaths in the specified state; some tornadoes caused additional deaths across state lines.

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on December 10, 2021. This violent tornado tracked 165.7 mi (266.7 km) through the states of

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Wind speed of 300 mph (130 m/s) or above estimated in tornadoes, organized chronologically.

10120: 10102: 9748: 9717: 5197: 5015: 4695: 3653: 2234: 1868: 10171: 9010: 8838: 6254: 10225: 10207: 10189: 9781:"Kentucky families struggling after being hit for a second time by a tornado in the same locations" 8811: 6224: 5789:

The paper states that the storm was a single tornado; later analysis suggests it was most likely a

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published a detailed survey of the damage path of an extremely violent tornado which occurred near

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was reported by mayor Bob Haylock to have been so intense that a majority of the fatalities out of

1077: 1026: 1001: 9957:"Tornado de Dolores tuvo velocidad de 251 a 330 km/Hora | Portal Universidad de la República" 9180: 8516: 5344:, rated EF2, affected many of the same areas, with the two tornado tracks overlapping in parts of 4898: 3673: 10146: 10080: 8465: 8409: 6935: 6723:

Roger Edwards (SPC); Matthew S. Elliott (SPC); Patrick T. Marsh (SPC; Douglas A. Speheger (NWS).

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that impacted many of the same areas. Certain areas in Barnsley were affected by both tornadoes.

5333: 5277: 5212:; it is now the longest interval without an F5/EF5 tornado since official records began in 1950. 5054: 4905: 4715: 4094: 3845: 1273: 60:, holds records for longest path length at 219 miles (352 km) and longest duration at about 9374: 8030: 7409: 5383:

On April 30, 1940, two separate tornadoes, less than two hours apart, struck the communities of

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Howard Bluestein; James Ladue; Herbert Stein; Douglas Speheger; Wesley Unruh (August 1, 1993).

7096: 7083: 6797: 6515:"December U.S. Tornado Record Smashed by Two Outbreaks in Five Days; New State Record For Iowa" 5976: 5762: 5250: 4865: 4661: 4613: 4499: 4247: 3983: 3935: 3189: 2541: 2292: 1053:, has never been used to assign a final rating over F5 intensity; however, two tornadoes, the 1005: 720: 9830:"Summer 2024 in Chicago Was One for the Weather Record Books — Not for Heat but for Tornadoes" 8303: 6764: 730: 9671: 9237: 6724: 6600:"A New Decision Support System for Analyzing Factors of Tornado Related Deaths in Bangladesh" 5645: 5570: 5505: 5471: 5403:

rated both tornadoes F2 on the Fujita scale and both tornadoes killed one person near Kelso.

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was described by Fujita as the most intense tornado damage he had surveyed up to that point.

997: 725: 680: 6343: 3960: 715: 9927: 9346: 9115: 8978: 8902: 8663: 8269: 8101: 8002: 7828:"Deadly El Reno, Okla. tornado was widest ever measured on Earth, had nearly 300 mph winds" 7779: 7704: 7655: 7611: 7561: 7508: 7452: 7357: 7308: 7259: 7199: 7148: 7038: 6948: 6892: 6392: 5371:

hit the community, destroying numerous homes, and in 2024, the city was struck again by an

5345: 4798: 4731: 4638: 4594: 4561: 4529:, is likely one continuous tornado, and the 151 mi (243 km) segment from central 4526: 4216: 4154: 3805: 3243: 2199: 1833: 1089: 1073: 1054: 6543: 6493: 6436: 710: 705: 8: 9989: 9624: 9432:

Beck, Lewis C. (July 1839). "Note on the New Brunswick Tornado, or Water Spout of 1835".

8967:"Diagnosed Three-Dimensional Axisymmetric Structure of the Mulhall Tornado on 3 May 1999" 8620: 8344: 8260: 7980: 7693:"Diagnosed Three-Dimensional Axisymmetric Structure of the Mulhall Tornado on 3 May 1999" 5604: 5597: 4965: 4739: 4649: 4573: 4446: 3261: 2639: 2287: 2224: 1858: 1562: 1557: 1105: 1062: 843: 543: 458: 205: 155: 95: 91: 26: 10055: 9350: 9119: 8982: 8906: 8667: 8273: 8105: 8006: 7783: 7708: 7659: 7615: 7594:"Low-Level Winds in Tornadoes and Potential Catastrophic Tornado Impacts in Urban Areas" 7565: 7512: 7456: 7361: 7343: 7312: 7263: 7203: 7152: 7042: 7027:"Low-Level Winds in Tornadoes and Potential Catastrophic Tornado Impacts in Urban Areas" 6952: 6896: 6584: 4820:

On April 21, 2007, a 194-millibar (5.73 inHg) pressure deficit was reported when a

10304: 9510: 9148: 9143: 9006: 8382: 8377: 8285: 8240: 7892: 7797: 7394: 6908: 6572: 5968: 5850: 5802: 5555: 5480: 5400: 5361: 5246: 5234: 5209: 5019: 4976: 4887: 4553: 4533:, to western Pike County, Indiana, is very likely a single continuous tornado. Another 4429: 4413: 4396: 4347: 4165: 2649: 1058: 103: 7550:"The Role of Multiple-Vortex Tornado Structure in Causing Storm Researcher Fatalities" 6203: 6114: 6062: 4161: 9696: 9514: 9475: 9308: 9159: 8389: 8220: 7918: 7801: 7673: 7413: 7326: 7277: 7217: 5980: 5912: 5858: 5814: 5766: 5607:(the largest and deadliest outbreak since 1974), Tanner was hit yet again by the EF5 5384: 5070: 5027: 4864:. The earliest-known British tornado hit central London on October 23, 1091, and was 4635: 4598: 4514: 4145: 4130: 4122: 4089: 4054: 4018: 3979: 3864: 3824: 3788: 3693: 1549: 1081: 1021: 969: 700: 410: 41: 10142: 9882: 9531: 8757:. St. Johnsbury, Vermont: The Tornado Project of Environmental Films. Archived from 6912: 4933: 2815: 10299: 9784: 9654:(April 1976). Potter, Thomas D. (ed.). "Storm Data and Unusual Weather Phenomena". 9502: 9354: 9279: 9123: 8986: 8945: 8910: 8671: 8436:"NWS determines deadly tornado was a 400 yard-wide EF-3, 2nd longest in LA history" 8343:; D. W. Burgess; C. A. Doswell III; M. S. Gilmore; J. A. Hart; S. F. Piltz (2013). 8277: 8109: 8010: 7787: 7712: 7663: 7619: 7569: 7516: 7460: 7401: 7365: 7316: 7267: 7207: 7188:"A Multiscale Overview of the El Reno, Oklahoma, Tornadic Supercell of 31 May 2013" 7156: 7104: 7046: 6956: 6926: 6900: 6611: 6358: 5674: 5653: 5615: 5455: 5349: 5329: 5086: 5062: 5042: 4759: 4645: 4296: 3939: 3829: 1539: 1123: 610: 87: 8758: 1396: 9889: 8502: 8340: 8323:"'Quad-State Tornado' crossed four states in four hours, a rare December tornado" 6710: 6472: 6399: 6287: 5806: 5682: 5593: 5539: 5388: 5253:

picked up and threw two teenagers 1,000 yards (910 m), with both surviving.

5215: 5038: 4891: 4673: 4657: 2659: 1567: 8565: 8339: 6598:

Fahim Sufi; Edris Alam; Musleh Alsulami (22 May 2022). Ishizaka, Alessio (ed.).

5364:

was hit twice by intense tornadoes less than three years apart from each other.

9749:"Comparison: Arabi tornado took eerily similar path to storm earlier this year" 9716:

National Climatic Data Center; National Centers for Environmental Information.

5790: 5443: 5066: 5058: 4969: 4899:

First confirmed tornado and first tornado fatality in present-day United States

4860:

The earliest-known Irish tornado appeared on April 30, 1054, in Rostella, near

4581: 4518: 4471: 4424: 2824: 2297: 1534: 1069: 382: 10030: 9811:"Rare tornado impacted Chicago's Near West Side and Loop Monday, NWS confirms" 9695:. St. Johnsbury, VT: The Tornado Project of Environmental Films. p. 578. 8691: 8133: 7574: 7549: 7435:"Genesis of the Goshen County, Wyoming, Tornado on 5 June 2009 during VORTEX2" 7025:

Wurman, Joshua; Alexander, Curtis; Robinson, Paul; Richardson, Yvette (2007).

6904: 6703: 6344:"Tropical Cyclone Tornadoes: A Review of Knowledge in Research and Prediction" 2487: 1961: 1690: 10293: 10274: 9479: 9451:

Redfield, W. C. (June 1841). "Whirling Action of the New Brunswick Tornado".

9079: 8723: 8056: 7888: 7792: 7744: 7677: 7639: 7465: 7330: 7321: 7296: 7281: 7221: 7212: 7160: 6704:"Proposed characterization of tornadoes and hurricanes by area and intensity" 6643: 6255:"Tornado Outbreak Day Sequences: historic events and climatology (1875–2003)" 5692: 5641: 5535: 5419: 4825: 4778: 4134: 4104: 3784: 3413: 551: 524: 497: 466: 349: 316: 283: 250: 213: 163: 9559:"2018 will be the first year with no violent tornadoes in the United States" 9359: 9334: 9211: 8114: 8087: 7272: 7247: 7108: 7077:

Lyza, Anthony W.; Flournoy, Matthew D.; Alford, A. Addison (19 March 2024).

6402:". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 13, 2013. 575: 424: 9283: 9128: 9101: 8950: 8931: 8550: 8258:

J. P. Carey (August 1917). "The Central Illinois Tornado of May 26, 1917".

7548:

Wurman, Joshua; Kosiba, Karen; Robinson, Paul; Marshall, Tim (2014-01-01).

7246:

Houser, Jana Lesak; Bluestein, Howard B.; Snyder, Jeffrey C. (2016-11-01).

6363: 4829: 4577: 4160:

Winds were measured at 262–280 mph (422–451 km/h) using portable

1068:

A more recent example of extreme damage was at the Double Creek Estates of

1046: 94:, which resulted in 360 tornadoes and 324 tornadic fatalities, whereas the 75:

costs are normalized for wealth and inflation, it still ranks third today.

57: 9102:"The Earliest Documented Tornado in the Americas: Tlatelolco, August 1521" 8915: 8890: 8710:"NWS DAMAGE SURVEY FOR JULY 16, 2024 CUSTER COUNTY WIND AND TORNADO EVENT" 7591: 6636: 4939:

The earliest recorded tornado in continental Asia struck near the city of

4925: 8595:"Figure 1. Location and pathway of the Funing tornado, 23 June 2016. (A)" 7624: 7593: 7592:

Wurman, Joshua; C. Alexander; P. Robinson; Y. Richardson (January 2007).

7051: 7026: 5743:

The total outbreak had 146 tornadoes, of which 115 occurred on March 31.

5542:, was hit by violent tornadoes (which have ratings of at least F/EF4) in 5046: 4944: 4883: 4836: 4814: 4676:

on June 23, 2016, also had a peak width of 4.1 km wide (2.5 miles).

4569: 2811: 7186:

Bluestein, Howard B.; Snyder, Jeffrey C.; Houser, Jana B. (2015-06-01).

6931:"Normalized Damage from Major Tornadoes in the United States: 1890–1999" 6313: 5880:"Normalized Damage from Major Tornadoes in the United States: 1890–1999" 5208:. This stretch was later surpassed by an ongoing drought which began on 600: 9011:"A historical perspective of In-Situ observations within Tornado Cores" 8888: 8157: 7521: 6760: 6616: 6166: 5291: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 5074: 5000: 4996: 4782: 4770:

had an average forward speed of 60 mph (97 km/h), as did the

4392: 4361: 1050: 1037: 9332: 8991: 8966: 8289: 8219:. St. Johnsbury, Vermont: The Tornado Project of Environmental Films. 7979: 7717: 5611:, which produced high-end EF4 damage in the southern portion of town. 4801:

deficit of 100 millibars (2.95 inHg) was observed when a violent

1112:

of May 3, 1999, was the most costly, which was later surpassed by the

605:

The greatest number of tornadoes spawned from a hurricane is 120 from

9506: 8891:"Extreme Weather Records: Compilation, Adjudication, and Publication" 5578: 5422:, and had only seen six tornadoes between 1954 and 2023. However, on 4861: 4605: 4507: 4495: 4483: 4467: 2812:

National Centers for Environmental Information: Storm Events Database

21: 8781: 8345:"The 1925 Tri-State Tornado Damage Path and Associated Storm System" 7767: 7692: 6930: 6599: 5855:

Significant Tornadoes 1680–1991: A Chronology and Analysis of Events

5266: 593:

outbreak, in which 83 tornadoes occurred from November 9 to 11, and

9403: 8326: 8281: 6597: 5504:, La Plata was struck by another violent and extremely fast-moving 5488: 5415: 5396: 4940: 4886:), on August 21, 1521, two days before the Aztec capital's fall to 4854: 4755: 4503: 4487: 49: 45: 10271:

More on tornadoes: Records, the Fujita scale, and our observations

8889:

Cerveny, Randall S.; J. Lawrimore; R. Edwards; C. Landsea (2007).

7752: 5810: 4959: 9814: 7908: 7904: 7897: 7024: 6818:"Twenty Years On: A Look Back at the Jarrell Tornado Catastrophe" 6252: 5857:. St. Johnsbury, VT: The Tornado Project of Environmental Films. 5427: 5411: 5003:. Based on the damage survey, modern day meteorologists from the 4992: 4988: 4975:

For intensive studies of tornadoes, these are the earliest known

4952: 4810: 4093:

tornado ever measured quantitatively. The DOW measured a complex

2519: 1993: 1722: 1155: 53: 37: 8932:"In Situ Observations of the 21 April 2007 Tulia, Texas Tornado" 8724:"NOAA/NWS 1925 Tri-State Tornado Web Site--Startling Statistics" 8712:. National Weather Service North Platte, Nebraska. 18 July 2024. 8057:"NOAA/NWS 1925 Tri-State Tornado Web Site--Startling Statistics" 6725:"Errors, Oddities and Artifacts in U.S. Tornado Data, 1995–2021" 6188: 5596:, a small town in northern Alabama, was hit by an F5 tornado on 5558:. The 1999 and 2013 events were rated F5 and EF5, respectively. 5241:

While not officially reported as the longest distance, both the

5087:

Longest span without a tornado rated F5/EF5 in the United States

4513:

The longest-known track for a single tornado was previously the

631:

Highest confirmed number of tornadoes by month in United States

9648:

National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service

8929: 7983:; J.G. Ladue; H. Stein; D. Speheger; W.P. Unruh (August 1993). 7432: 6253:

Schneider, Russell; H.E. Brooks; J.T. Schaefer (October 2004).

5935: 4725: 4576:, killing two and injuring 22. The tornado was rated F2 on the 3899: 555: 470: 217: 167: 10280:

Tornado Records from the Global Weather & Climate Extremes

10279: 9859:

A Severe Weather Primer: Questions and Answers about Tornadoes

9335:"Tornadoes in Europe: synthesis of the observational datasets" 9057: 8501:. National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma. Archived from 6217: 5516:

The most recent tornado to have struck the town was an EF1 on

5216:

Years without tornado rated violent (F4/EF4+) in United States

4890:. Many other tornadoes are documented historically within the 1084:

were from people taking shelter in basements underground. The

9333:

Antonescu, Bogdan; D. M. Schultz; F. Lomas; T. Kühne (2016).

8782:"Damage Survey of the Mayfield, KY Tornado: 10 December 2021" 7859:"Discovery Channel to air special for fallen 'Storm Chasers'" 5050: 4948: 4929: 4751: 1009: 8868:"World: Lowest Sea Level Air Pressure (excluding tornadoes)" 8466:"A detailed analysis of an extremely long-tracked supercell" 7765: 7547: 6925: 6919: 6610:(10). Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute: 6303. 5878:

Brooks, Harold E.; Doswell, Charles A III (September 2000).

5877: 980: 118: 9903:"A 35 años del tornado que destruyó buena parte de Dolores" 9833: 9753: 9270:[The Mentality of the Japanese towards Disasters]. 8845:. Hyannis, Massachusetts: American Meteorological Society. 8837:

Lee, Julian J.; T. P. Samaras; C. R. Young (October 2004).

8836: 8621:"The Deadliest Tornado (EF4) in the Past 40 Years in China" 8016:

10.1175/1520-0493(1993)121<2200:DRWSOS>2.0.CO;2

7669:

10.1175/1520-0434(2002)017<0473:TMVSOA>2.0.CO;2

7371:

10.1175/1520-0493(1993)121<2200:DRWSOS>2.0.CO;2

7133: 6962:

10.1175/1520-0434(2001)016<0168:NDFMTI>2.0.CO;2

4587: 430:

Outbreaks with fifteen or more F4/EF4 and F5/EF5 tornadoes

8677:

10.1175/1520-0493(1946)074<0073:SLSFA>2.0.CO;2

8499:"The May 31-June 1, 2013 Tornado and Flash Flooding Event" 6246: 6314:"The Mattoon-Charleston Tornado Disaster of May 26, 1917" 4872: 4565: 4408: 4373: 4342: 4311: 4273: 4242: 4211: 4065: 4030: 3994: 3955: 3911: 3876: 3840: 3800: 3760: 1015: 625: 576:

Longest continuous outbreak and largest autumnal outbreak

425:

Most violent tornadoes (F4/EF4 and F5/EF5) in an outbreak

124:

Outbreaks with 100+ tornadoes in a single 24-hour period

6143:. National Centers for Environmental Information. 1999. 6117:. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2021. 6091:. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2011. 6063:"March 31 - April 1, 2023 Tornadoes & Severe Storms" 6039:. National Centers for Environmental Information. 1974. 6008:. National Centers for Environmental Information. 2011. 5938:"Tornado Outbreak of April 3–4, 1974; Synoptic Analysis" 5228: 5092:

Spans without an official F5/EF5 of more than 3.5 years

4738:

supercell, a very brief tornado, seen by a chaser and a

2816:

Storm Prediction Center: The 10 Costliest U.S. Tornadoes

9015:

Preprints of the 22nd Conference on Severe Local Storms

8839:"Pressure Measurements at the ground in an F-4 tornado" 7495:

Wurman, Joshua; Alexander, Curtis R. (1 January 2005).

7295:

Snyder, Jeffrey C.; Bluestein, Howard B. (2014-08-01).

6666: 5845: 5843: 5841: 5839: 5837: 5835: 5833: 1119: 8930:

Blair, Scott F.; D.R. Deroche; A.E. Pietrycha (2008).

8476:

and Australian Bureau of Meteorology Research Centre.

8304:"The Violent Tornado Outbreak of December 10-11, 2021" 7684: 4932:

on 1 June 1180, which was recorded by Japanese author

4718:

tracked 15 mi (24 km) over rural areas near

3720: 3715: 1387:

List of tornadoes causing 100 or more deaths#Tornadoes

8563: 8470:

Preprints of the 33rd Conference on Radar Meteorology

8187:"The Fort Scott Tribune - Google News Archive Search" 8134:"Photos of the May 15, 1968 Northeast Iowa Tornadoes" 8131: 7245: 7185: 6466:

2022 generated most March tornadoes on record in U.S.

5793:

that traveled 287 miles across Missouri and Illinois.

5761:

The exact statement, released in June 2024, from the

5713:

List of tornado outbreaks by outbreak intensity score

5378: 4620:, producing many tornadoes in Missouri and Illinois. 601:

Greatest number of tornadoes spawned from a hurricane

7751:. Center for Severe Weather Research. Archived from 5830: 5725:

List of tornadoes with confirmed satellite tornadoes

5664: 5458:, has been hit multiple times by intense tornadoes. 1153: 1116:, with a damage total of $ 3.18 billion (2022 USD). 9724:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 8753:Grazulis, Thomas P.; Grazulis, Doris, eds. (1998). 8613: 8457: 8321:Prociv, Kathy; Acevedo, Nicole (11 December 2021). 7985:"Doppler Radar Wind Spectra of Supercell Tornadoes" 7346:"Doppler Radar Wind Spectra of Supercell Tornadoes" 6591: 6437:"NOAA's NWS Storm Prediction Center Forecast Tools" 5943:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 4847: 4457: 3982:observed the entire lifecycle of an EF2 tornado in 1426: 10058:. National Weather Service Norman Oklahoma. 2019. 9595:. Associated Press. March 22, 2006. Archived from 9589:"Mo. Teen Survives Tornado, Confronts Media Storm" 9147: 8814:. National Centers for Environmental Information. 8381: 8214: 7393: 7137:"The Flexible Array of Radars and Mesonets (FARM)" 7076: 6848:"Iowa town measures the loss after deadly tornado" 5936:Hoxit, Lee R; Chappell, Charles F (October 1975). 5871: 4787:December 2021 Midwest derecho and tornado outbreak 963: 953:December 2021 Midwest derecho and tornado outbreak 585:broke out in a record 41 hours of continuous 309:December 2021 Midwest derecho and tornado outbreak 10083:. National Weather Service Aberdeen, South Dakota 9072:"TORRO – British & European Tornado Extremes" 8410:"Tornado Archive Data Explorer – Tornado Archive" 8085: 7072: 7070: 7068: 7066: 7064: 7062: 5897: 5010:1839–41: A detailed survey of the damage path of 4918: 4494:. The tornado was spawned by a very long-tracked 620: 110:with 578, as opposed to the 2011 outbreak's 378. 56:on March 18, 1925. It is considered an F5 on the 10291: 8752: 8247:. Tornado Project, St. Johnsbury, VT. p. 8. 5569:A lesser-known hotspot for tornadic activity is 4634:Officially, the widest tornado on record is the 4217:Woldegk, Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Holy Roman Empire 4129:On May 31, 2013, a tornado hit rural areas near 2854: 975: 9718:"Texas Event Report: F5 Tornado (Brown County)" 9644:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 9181:"Answers archive: Tornado history, climatology" 9107:Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 8999: 8937:Electronic Journal of Severe Storms Meteorology 7973: 7599:Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 7554:Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 7494: 7294: 7141:Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 7093:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 7031:Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 6880:Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 5530:List of tornadoes in Cleveland County, Oklahoma 5081: 5061:, and direction of rotation, predating work by 4960:First published scientific studies of a tornado 4878:An apparent tornado is recorded to have struck 4853:The earliest recorded tornado in Europe struck 4781:of a significant tornado occurred just west of 4560:On March 22, 1953, a tornado touched down near 4478:The recognized longest-tracked tornado was the 3868:to the immediate east of the main circulation. 3787:along with other researchers, published that a 2517: 1991: 1720: 1012:, Bangladesh tornado, which killed 922 people. 992:Officially, on April 26, 1989 in Bangladesh, a 597:, when 73 tornadoes were produced in 11 hours. 78:The deadliest tornado in world history was the 10230:National Centers for Environmental Information 10212:National Centers for Environmental Information 10194:National Centers for Environmental Information 10176:National Centers for Environmental Information 10137: 10125:National Centers for Environmental Information 10107:National Centers for Environmental Information 9203: 8162:"·New evidence from April 3-4, 1974 tornadoes" 8127: 8125: 8088:"Deadly Tornadoes in Poland from 1820 to 2015" 7059: 6876: 6288:"April 11th 1965 Palm Sunday Tornado Outbreak" 5737: 4248:Missouri, Illinois, and Indiana, United States 1032: 9492: 8812:"Storm Event Database 2021-12-15 18:19 CST-6" 8320: 7385: 5929: 5903: 2840: 2503: 1977: 1706: 1412: 1383:†Death toll may be higher for various reasons 1139: 785:Largest continuous tornado outbreak by month 10081:"This Day in Weather History: February 20th" 9985:"The Washington Post, tornadoes in La Plata" 9676:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 9240:[Hōjōki Section Two] (in Japanese). 9136: 8755:"Other Disastrous Birmingham Area Tornadoes" 8566:"Carolinas Tornado Outbreak: March 28, 1984" 8388:. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. 8370: 8086:Taszarek, Mateusz; Gromadzki, Jakub (2017). 7887: 7690: 7644:"The Multiple-Vortex Structure of a Tornado" 7490: 7488: 6141:"Storm Events Database: January 21-22, 1999" 5629: 4924:An apparent tornado caused severe damage in 4726:Smallest and shortest-lived damaging tornado 2205:St. Louis, Missouri/East St. Louis, Illinois 2195:"Tri-State" (Missouri, Illinois and Indiana) 1839:St. Louis, Missouri/East St. Louis, Illinois 1829:"Tri-State" (Missouri, Illinois and Indiana) 987:List of tornadoes causing 100 or more deaths 831:Tornado outbreak of March 31 – April 1, 2023 243:Tornado outbreak of March 31 – April 1, 2023 9532:"F5 and EF5 Tornadoes of the United States" 8965:Lee, Wen-Chau; Wurman, Joshua (July 2005). 8257: 8122: 7881: 7632: 5256: 4813:probe deployed by storm chasing researcher 4568:; the tornado continued into far-northwest 3727:List of tornadoes observed by mobile radars 883:Severe weather sequence of July 13–16, 2024 10244:"Tinker Airmen first to predict tornadoes" 10056:"Moore, Oklahoma Tornadoes (1890–Present)" 9928:"Deadly tornado rips through Uruguay town" 9556: 8874:. Arizona State University. Archived from 8830: 8728:National Weather Service Paducah, Kentucky 8463: 8308:National Weather Service Paducah, Kentucky 8061:National Weather Service Paducah, Kentucky 6980: 6978: 6976: 6974: 6972: 6929:; Charles A. Doswell III (February 2001). 6802:. 26th Conference on Severe Local Storms. 6796:Gallus Jr., William A. (7 November 2012). 6795: 6644:"NOAA/NWS 1925 Tri-State Tornado Web Site— 6202:. Arizona State University. Archived from 6089:"Storm Events Database: April 12–13, 2020" 6031: 6029: 6027: 6006:"Storm Events Database: April 25–28, 2011" 6000: 5998: 5996: 5755: 5588: 5432:National Weather Service Chicago, Illinois 4809:on June 24, 2003, passed directly over an 2847: 2833: 2510: 2496: 1984: 1970: 1713: 1699: 1419: 1405: 1146: 1132: 16:List of world records related to tornadoes 10031:"La Plata MD F4 Tornado - 20 Years Later" 9526: 9524: 9358: 9172: 9127: 8990: 8964: 8949: 8914: 8696:National Weather Service Norman, Oklahoma 8675: 8644: 8113: 8014: 7791: 7716: 7667: 7623: 7573: 7520: 7485: 7464: 7391: 7369: 7320: 7271: 7211: 7050: 6960: 6615: 6362: 5720:List of tornado-related deaths at schools 5307:Learn how and when to remove this message 4936:, who personally experienced the tornado. 4792: 4670:March 28, 1984, Carolina Tornado Outbreak 981:Deadliest single tornado in world history 922:October 2010 North American storm complex 613:with 115 in September 1967, and 103 from 119:Most tornadoes in a single 24-hour period 9690: 9450: 9278:. Japan Risk Management Society: 58–69. 9150:The Tornado: Nature's Ultimate Windstorm 9142: 9100:Fuentes, Oscar Velasco (November 2010). 8872:World Weather / Climate Extremes Archive 8779: 8384:The Tornado: Nature's Ultimate Windstorm 8376: 8239: 7587: 7585: 7396:The Tornado: Nature's Ultimate Windstorm 6765:"Jumbo Tornado Outbreak of 3 April 1974" 6571: 6200:World Weather / Climate Extremes Archive 6037:"Storm Events Database: April 3–4, 1974" 5967: 5849: 5809:, and the 29th day of the fourth month, 5564: 5223: 4745: 4588:Longest path and duration tornado family 4461: 1254:Missouri/Illinois/Indiana, United States 1095: 1036: 935:Tornado outbreak of November 22–24, 2004 20: 9469: 9099: 9005: 8958: 8882: 8692:"The May 19, 2024 Severe Weather Event" 8433: 7825: 7766:Snyder, Jeff; Bluestein, H. B. (2014). 6969: 6338: 6024: 5993: 5708:List of tornadoes and tornado outbreaks 5007:gave an roughly estimated rating of F5. 1259:Manikganj/Singair/Nawabganj, Bangladesh 805:Tornado outbreak of January 21–23, 1999 517:May–June 1917 tornado outbreak sequence 342:Tornado outbreak of January 21–23, 1999 10292: 9979: 9977: 9761:from the original on December 15, 2022 9728:from the original on 22 September 2023 9617: 9569:from the original on February 12, 2019 9538:from the original on 12 September 2023 9521: 8786:30th Conference of Severe Local Storms 8523:from the original on 28 September 2013 8349:e-Journal of Severe Storms Meteorology 8156: 7869:from the original on December 25, 2013 7856: 7759: 7743: 7691:Lee, Wen-Chau; J. Wurman (July 2005). 7638: 6759: 6544:"U.S. Annual Tornado Maps (1952-2011)" 6430: 6428: 6351:e-Journal of Severe Storms Meteorology 5053:, was documented on maps and revealed 4873:Earliest-known tornado in the Americas 1274:Jamalpur/Sirajganj/Tangail, Bangladesh 1086:2011 Philadelphia, Mississippi tornado 1016:Deadliest single tornado in US history 626:Most tornadoes for each calendar month 9827: 9746: 9557:Livingston, Ian (December 26, 2018). 8923: 8792:from the original on 13 February 2023 8333: 8031:"June 29, 1764 German F5/T11 Tornado" 7582: 6828:from the original on 17 November 2023 6624:from the original on 9 September 2023 6583:. The Tornado Project. Archived from 6426: 6424: 6422: 6420: 6418: 6416: 6414: 6412: 6410: 6408: 5609:2011 Hackleburg–Phil Campbell tornado 5476:Tornado outbreak of April 27–28, 2002 5465: 5355: 5229:Longest distance carried by a tornado 4623: 4538:320 mi (510 km) over about 4200:Estimating researcher / organization 2828: 2491: 2308:Starkville, Mississippi/Waco, Alabama 1965: 1694: 1400: 1389:for the sources for this information. 1127: 1102:1896 St. Louis–East St. Louis tornado 857:Tornado outbreak sequence of May 2019 9664:United States Department of Commerce 9434:American Journal of Science and Arts 9431: 9178: 8652:"Severe Local Storms for April 1946" 8464:Martinelli, Jason T. (August 2007). 7529:from the original on 18 January 2024 7127: 6870: 6741:from the original on 11 January 2023 6732:Storm Prediction Center Publications 6702:Fujita, T. Theodore (February 1971) 6147:from the original on January 8, 2023 6095:from the original on January 8, 2022 6043:from the original on January 8, 2022 6012:from the original on January 8, 2022 5636:1948 Tinker Air Force Base tornadoes 5418:and the third most populated in the 5414:is the largest city in the state of 5406: 5289:adding citations to reliable sources 5260: 5204:area and surrounding communities on 4968:and sometimes with inferences about 4610:March 2006 tornado outbreak sequence 4604:What was probably the longest track 2230:Amite, Louisiana/Purvis, Mississippi 1864:Amite, Louisiana/Purvis, Mississippi 1120:Lists of damage and fatality records 939:1981 United Kingdom tornado outbreak 870:Tornado outbreak of June 14–18, 1992 375:1981 United Kingdom tornado outbreak 113: 9974: 9892:– Interesting and Fun Tornado Facts 9265: 8971:Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 7725:from the original on 18 August 2022 6777:from the original on 1 October 2020 6654:from the original on March 20, 2016 6196:"Tornado: Largest Tornado Outbreak" 6121:from the original on April 23, 2020 5449: 5319: 4100:Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 3721:Highest winds observed in a tornado 3716:Largest and most powerful tornadoes 1004:, and Dr. Musleh Alsulam, with the 985:For a more comprehensive list, see 818:2008 Super Tuesday tornado outbreak 13: 9747:Lucie, Devon (December 14, 2022). 9620:"HE SURVIVED A RIDE IN A TORNADO!" 9404:"European Severe Weather Database" 9191:from the original on 20 April 2012 8780:Marshall, Timothy (January 2022). 8734:from the original on 20 March 2016 8067:from the original on 20 March 2016 7937: 7167:from the original on 30 April 2024 7115:from the original on 28 April 2024 6993:Champaign–Urbana metropolitan area 6684:from the original on June 17, 2019 6434: 6405: 6320:from the original on 18 April 2023 6167:"European Severe Weather Database" 5769:team regarding this wind speed is: 5703:List of F4, EF4, and IF4 tornadoes 5698:List of F5, EF5, and IF5 tornadoes 5523: 5379:Chaffee, Kelso and Illmo, Missouri 4842: 4734:on July 16, 2024. Spawned from an 3752:Highest confirmed peak wind speed 1114:2011 Tuscaloosa–Birmingham tornado 896:Hurricane Katrina tornado outbreak 25:A map of the tornado paths in the 14: 10331: 10284:World Meteorological Organization 10264: 10011:from the original on 28 June 2024 9828:Wetli, Patty (3 September 2024). 9791:from the original on 11 June 2024 9691:Grazulis, Thomas P. (July 1993). 9209: 8564:US Department of Commerce, NOAA. 8519:. National Climatic Data Center. 8132:US Department of Commerce, NOAA. 8035:European Severe Storms Laboratory 7961:from the original on 24 June 2024 7473:from the original on 25 June 2024 7006:from the original on 24 June 2024 6858:from the original on 24 June 2024 6294:from the original on 4 April 2015 6069:from the original on 2 April 2024 5688:List of tropical cyclone extremes 5437: 5251:1976 Brownwood, Texas, F5 tornado 4492:very intense late-season outbreak 4470:that spawned the record-breaking 4452:1968 Hansell-Charles City tornado 4421:>318 mph (512 km/h) 4317:Charles City, Iowa, United States 4255:>300 mph (480 km/h) 2904:San Xavier Mission Indian Village 2680:Hackleburg–Phil Campbell, Alabama 490:1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak 10236: 10218: 10200: 10182: 10164: 10131: 10113: 10095: 10073: 10048: 10023: 9997: 9949: 9920: 9895: 9876: 9847: 9821: 9803: 9773: 9740: 9709: 9684: 9636: 9611: 9581: 9550: 9486: 9463: 9444: 9425: 9396: 9367: 9326: 9301: 9259: 9242:Yamanashi Prefectural University 9230: 9218:from the original on 8 July 2012 9093: 9064: 9046: 8601:from the original on 2 July 2023 8434:Stewart, Steve W. (2019-12-18). 8215:Thomas P. Grazulis (July 1993). 7925:from the original on 22 May 2024 7891:; Kosiba, Karen (22 June 2024). 7838:from the original on May 9, 2015 6391:Keli Tarp (December 27, 1999). " 6225:"April 2011 tornado information" 5796: 5667: 5360:The unincorporated community of 5265: 4848:Earliest-known tornado in Europe 4458:Longest damage path and duration 4251: 4223: 4170:April 26, 1991, tornado outbreak 4117:on May 3, 1999, in the southern 4042: 4039: 3967: 3964: 3893:295.5 mph (475.6 km/h) 1554:Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Quebec 44:, which spread through parts of 10153:from the original on 2006-02-15 10062:from the original on 2019-03-07 10037:from the original on 2023-12-19 9963:from the original on 2021-12-06 9938:from the original on 2023-11-07 9909:from the original on 2023-11-07 9693:Significant Tornadoes 1680–1991 9618:Forbes, Greg (March 20, 2006). 9474:(in French). Paris: H. Cousin. 9414:from the original on 2020-08-15 9385:from the original on 2022-12-12 9315:from the original on 2021-04-18 9290:from the original on 2024-06-28 9248:from the original on 2023-05-28 9179:Erck, Amy (December 26, 2005). 9036: 9025:from the original on 2011-01-15 9019:American Meteorological Society 8860: 8849:from the original on 2011-06-09 8818:from the original on 2023-01-08 8804: 8773: 8746: 8716: 8702: 8684: 8633:from the original on 2023-04-22 8587: 8576:from the original on 2023-05-04 8557: 8535: 8509: 8491: 8480:from the original on 2007-09-26 8474:American Meteorological Society 8446:from the original on 2024-02-21 8427: 8416:from the original on 2024-02-22 8402: 8359:from the original on 2013-06-15 8314: 8296: 8251: 8233: 8217:Significant Tornadoes 1680-1991 8208: 8197:from the original on 2023-02-17 8179: 8168:from the original on 2024-06-28 8150: 8079: 8049: 8023: 7999:American Meteorological Society 7857:Wright, Celine (June 4, 2013). 7850: 7826:Samenow, Jason (June 4, 2013). 7819: 7808:from the original on 2020-09-06 7737: 7608:American Meteorological Society 7541: 7449:American Meteorological Society 7426: 7337: 7288: 7239: 7228:from the original on 2024-06-12 7179: 7101:American Meteorological Society 7018: 6945:American Meteorological Society 6889:American Meteorological Society 6840: 6810: 6804:American Meteorological Society 6789: 6753: 6716: 6696: 6565: 6554:from the original on 2023-01-09 6536: 6525:from the original on 2021-12-21 6507: 6490:"Tornado History Project: 1992" 6482: 6458: 6447:from the original on 2022-11-29 6385: 6374:from the original on 2013-05-10 6332: 6306: 6280: 6269:from the original on 2011-06-09 6263:American Meteorological Society 6235:from the original on 2011-05-11 6177:from the original on 2020-05-12 6159: 6133: 6115:"NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit" 6107: 5973:Significant Tornadoes 1974–2022 5950:from the original on 2009-09-13 5886:from the original on 2007-02-08 5783: 5774: 5746: 5340:. On December 14 of that year, 5276:needs additional citations for 4442:1917 Mattoon/Charleston tornado 4151:1999 Bridge Creek–Moore tornado 4115:1999 Bridge Creek–Moore tornado 1669:Canadian tornadoes (since 2001) 964:Most tornadoes in a single year 909:Hurricane Ivan tornado outbreak 609:in September 2004, followed by 6081: 6055: 5961: 5430:, spawned 32 tornadoes in the 4919:Earliest-known tornado in Asia 4694:struck the area in and around 4681:1999 Oklahoma Tornado Outbreak 4572:, before dissipating north of 4379:Goessel, Kansas, United States 4155:2013 El Reno, Oklahoma tornado 1279:Madaripur/Shibchar, Bangladesh 621:Tornadoes annually and monthly 1: 9652:National Climatic Data Center 8843:22nd Conf Severe Local Storms 8547:National Climatic Data Center 7392:Grazulis, Thomas P. (2001a). 6259:22nd Conf Severe Local Storms 5824: 5603:Thirty-seven years later, on 5369:2021 Western Kentucky tornado 5338:New Orleans metropolitan area 4772:2021 Western Kentucky tornado 4750:The highest accepted forward 4480:2021 Western Kentucky tornado 4418:300 mph (480 km/h) 4386:350 mph (560 km/h) 4383:300 mph (480 km/h) 4355:305 mph (491 km/h) 4352:250 mph (400 km/h) 4324:300 mph (480 km/h) 4321:200 mph (320 km/h) 4293:336 mph (541 km/h) 4290:246 mph (396 km/h) 4221:300 mph (480 km/h) 4078:299 mph (481 km/h) 4075:246 mph (396 km/h) 4007:266 mph (428 km/h) 4004:234 mph (377 km/h) 3924:280 mph (450 km/h) 3921:268 mph (431 km/h) 3889:296 mph (476 km/h) 3886:289 mph (465 km/h) 3857:≥309 mph (497 km/h) 3853:318 mph (512 km/h) 3850:309 mph (497 km/h) 3813:336 mph (541 km/h) 3810:291 mph (468 km/h) 3773:321 mph (517 km/h) 3770:281 mph (452 km/h) 2670:Oklahoma City metro, Oklahoma 1249:Daultipur/Saturia, Bangladesh 976:Tornado casualties and damage 100:most intense tornado outbreak 9156:University of Oklahoma Press 7406:University of Oklahoma Press 6650:. National Weather Service. 6492:. 2020-01-30. Archived from 6479:. Retrieved 1 December 2022. 6065:. National Weather Service. 5082:Exceptional tornado droughts 4194:High end peak wind estimate 4082:257 mph (414 km/h) 4047:264 mph (425 km/h) 4011:264 mph (425 km/h) 3972:271 mph (436 km/h) 3928:280 mph (450 km/h) 3817:313 mph (504 km/h) 3777:321 mph (517 km/h) 2855:Deadliest tornadoes by state 2279:Gainesville–Holland, Georgia 276:2020 Easter tornado outbreak 257:(19:00 UTC March 31–April 1) 40:in recorded history was the 7: 9534:. Storm Prediction Center. 6316:. Storm Prediction Center. 6290:. Storm Prediction Center. 5660: 5573:and its neighbouring town, 4414:Pampa, Texas, United States 4191:Low end peak wind estimate 1033:Most intense tornado damage 32:This article lists various 10: 10336: 9470:Peltier, Athanase (1840). 9379:www.digitale-sammlungen.de 9054:"Tornadoliste Deutschland" 6435:Center, Storm Prediction. 5633: 5614:The suburban community of 5527: 5469: 4685:Bridge Creek–Moore tornado 4683:, which also produced the 4630:List of tornadoes by width 4627: 4531:Bollinger County, Missouri 4348:Xenia, Ohio, United States 3724: 1110:Bridge Creek–Moore tornado 1000:, Dr. Edris Alam with the 984: 138:Tornadoes in 24-hour span 9453:American Railroad Journal 7575:10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00221.1 6905:10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00229.1 6674:"Tri-State Tornado Facts" 6577:"Tornadoes in Bangladesh" 5630:Tinker Air Force Base, OK 5105: 5102: 5099: 5096: 5016:New Brunswick, New Jersey 4707:, which is 1950–present. 4696:Timber Lake, South Dakota 4202: 4199: 4196: 4193: 4190: 4187: 4184: 4181: 4087: 4052: 4016: 3977: 3933: 3898: 3862: 3822: 3782: 3751: 3748: 3745: 3742: 3739: 3736: 3700: 3687: 2860: 2806: 2526: 2000: 1729: 1658: 1545:Windsor–Tecumseh, Ontario 1435: 1379: 1289:Magura/Narail, Bangladesh 1163: 591:2002 Veterans Day weekend 452: 449: 446: 443: 440: 437: 434: 356:(21:10 UTC January 21–22) 149: 146: 143: 140: 137: 134: 131: 128: 80:Daulatpur–Saturia tornado 10315:Lists of weather records 7793:10.1175/WAF-D-14-00026.1 7466:10.1175/MWR-D-12-00056.1 7322:10.1175/WAF-D-14-00026.1 7213:10.1175/WAF-D-14-00152.1 7161:10.1175/BAMS-D-20-0285.1 5730: 5257:Exceptional coincidences 5243:National Weather Service 5024:William Charles Redfield 4985:Gottlob Burchard Genzmer 4966:patterns of distribution 4912:Cambridge, Massachusetts 4807:Manchester, South Dakota 4705:National Weather Service 4618:Jackson County, Michigan 4523:Madison County, Missouri 4498:that previously dropped 3749:Maximum peak wind speed 3746:Minimum peak wind speed 2293:Worcester, Massachusetts 2269:Shinnston, West Virginia 1679:Environment Canada (PDF) 1078:2008 Parkersburg tornado 1027:Mississippi River Valley 1002:University of Chittagong 108:outbreak intensity score 10226:"Storm Events Database" 10208:"Storm Events Database" 10190:"Storm Events Database" 10172:"Storm Events Database" 10147:Storm Prediction Center 10121:"Storm Events Database" 10103:"Storm Events Database" 10005:"1926 Tornado La Plata" 9360:10.1175/MWR-D-15-0298.1 8895:Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc 8662:(4): 73. 1 April 1946. 8115:10.1175/MWR-D-16-0146.1 7301:Weather and Forecasting 7273:10.1175/MWR-D-15-0408.1 7192:Weather and Forecasting 7109:10.1175/MWR-D-23-0242.1 6936:Weather and Forecasting 6852:Foster's Daily Democrat 5979:: The Tornado Project. 5589:Tanner/Harvest, Alabama 5334:census-designated place 5012:the significant tornado 4983:1765: German scientist 4906:Rehoboth, Massachusetts 4768:1977 Birmingham tornado 4716:multiple-vortex tornado 4639:tornado of May 31, 2013 4500:another violent tornado 4474:on December 10–11, 2021 2551:Inflation-adjusted cost 2235:New Richmond, Wisconsin 1869:New Richmond, Wisconsin 1269:Port of Valletta, Malta 290:(14:40 UTC April 12–13) 9284:10.32300/jarms.0.36_58 9266:Ōba, Hirokazu (2005). 9129:10.1175/2010BAMS2874.1 8951:10.55599/ejssm.v3i3.16 8656:Monthly Weather Review 8093:Monthly Weather Review 7990:Monthly Weather Review 7915:University of Illinois 7501:Monthly Weather Review 7440:Monthly Weather Review 7350:Monthly Weather Review 7252:Monthly Weather Review 7097:University of Oklahoma 7084:Monthly Weather Review 6997:University of Illinois 6364:10.55599/ejssm.v7i6.42 5977:St. Johnsbury, Vermont 5904:Paul, Bhuiyan (2004). 5763:University of Illinois 5198:Greensburg EF5 tornado 4866:especially destructive 4793:Greatest pressure drop 4614:Noble County, Oklahoma 4475: 3984:Goshen County, Wyoming 3961:Goshen County, Wyoming 3936:University of Oklahoma 3766:Bridge Creek, Oklahoma 2283:Poplar Bluff, Missouri 1381:*Some sources say 1556 1294:Natchez, United States 1042: 1006:Umm al-Qura University 389:(Duration of outbreak) 323:(Duration of outbreak) 224:(Duration of outbreak) 29: 10320:Lists of superlatives 10310:Tornado-related lists 10248:Tinker Air Force Base 9855:"Tornado Climatology" 9214:. tornadochaser.net. 8916:10.1175/BAMS-88-6-853 8543:"May 1968 Storm Data" 8472:. Cairns, Australia: 5646:Tinker Air Force Base 5565:Shreveport, Louisiana 5472:2002 La Plata tornado 5224:Exceptional survivors 4779:average forward speed 4777:The highest accepted 4746:Highest forward speed 4720:Custer City, Oklahoma 4690:On April 21, 1946, a 4466:Radar collage of the 4465: 4168:, tornado during the 4162:Doppler weather radar 4000:Spencer, South Dakota 3944:doppler weather radar 3938:chase team headed by 3226:St. Cloud/Sauk Rapids 2313:Lorain–Sandusky, Ohio 1576:Grand Valley, Ontario 1096:Most damaging tornado 1040: 998:Australian Government 86:. The most extensive 36:. The most "extreme" 24: 10143:"Downtown Tornadoes" 9722:Storm Event Database 9632:on October 23, 2012. 7981:Bluestein, Howard B. 7625:10.1175/BAMS-88-1-31 7356:(8): 2, 200–2, 222. 7052:10.1175/BAMS-88-1-31 6678:factsjustforkids.com 6646:Startling Statistics 6393:1999 tornado summary 5805:date. 25 May in the 5424:July 14 and 15, 2024 5285:improve this article 4955:weather observatory. 4732:Broken Bow, Nebraska 4562:Leesville, Louisiana 4527:Pike County, Indiana 4142:Greenfield, Iowa EF4 4103:by Wen-Chau Lee and 2685:Wichita Falls, Texas 2675:Nashville, Tennessee 2303:Natchez, Mississippi 2274:Marshfield, Missouri 2245:Louisville, Kentucky 2215:Gainesville, Georgia 2200:Natchez, Mississippi 1849:Gainesville, Georgia 1834:Natchez, Mississippi 1535:Regina, Saskatchewan 1074:1997 Jarrell tornado 1055:1970 Lubbock tornado 9990:The Washington Post 9625:The Weather Channel 9563:The Washington Post 9351:2016MWRv..144.2445A 9144:Grazulis, Thomas P. 9120:2010BAMS...91.1515F 8983:2005JAtS...62.2373L 8907:2007BAMS...88..853C 8668:1946MWRv...74...73. 8378:Grazulis, Thomas P. 8274:1917GeoRv...4..122C 8261:Geographical Review 8241:Grazulis, Thomas P. 8158:Fujita, T. Theodore 8106:2017MWRv..145.1221T 8007:1993MWRv..121.2200B 7832:The Washington Post 7784:2014WtFor..29..799S 7749:"Doppler On Wheels" 7709:2005JAtS...62.2373L 7660:2002WtFor..17..473W 7616:2007BAMS...88...31W 7566:2014BAMS...95...31W 7513:2005MWRv..133...97W 7457:2013MWRv..141.1157K 7362:1993MWRv..121.2200B 7313:2014WtFor..29..799S 7264:2016MWRv..144.4101H 7204:2015WtFor..30..525B 7153:2021BAMS..102E1499W 7043:2007BAMS...88...31W 6953:2001WtFor..16..168B 6897:2014BAMS...95.1041K 6822:Weather Underground 6761:Fujita, T. Theodore 6581:Worldwide Tornadoes 6519:The Weather Channel 5969:Grazulis, Thomas P. 5851:Grazulis, Thomas P. 5518:February 25th, 2017 5324:On March 22, 2022, 5245:and tornado expert 5202:Oklahoma City metro 5093: 4970:formative processes 4740:surveillance camera 4700:U.S. Weather Bureau 4447:Geographical Review 4178: 4119:Oklahoma City metro 3733: 2645:Tuscaloosa, Alabama 2554:(millions 2023 USD) 2210:Tupelo, Mississippi 1844:Tupelo, Mississippi 1572:Sainte-Rose, Quebec 1316:September 23, 1551* 1063:1976 Jordan tornado 844:2011 Super Outbreak 786: 632: 544:2011 Super Outbreak 459:1974 Super Outbreak 431: 206:1974 Super Outbreak 156:2011 Super Outbreak 125: 96:1974 Super Outbreak 92:2011 Super Outbreak 84:total for the world 27:1974 Super Outbreak 9888:2015-04-02 at the 9268:"災害に対する日本人のメンタリティ" 7522:10.1175/MWR-2856.1 7147:(8): E1499–E1525. 6709:2023-05-12 at the 6617:10.3390/su14106303 6471:2023-04-02 at the 6398:2013-02-19 at the 5803:Gregorian calendar 5466:La Plata, Maryland 5454:The small town of 5442:The small town of 5401:Thomas P. Grazulis 5362:Barnsley, Kentucky 5356:Barnsley, Kentucky 5249:document that the 5247:Thomas P. Grazulis 5235:Fordland, Missouri 5091: 5020:James Pollard Espy 4624:Largest path width 4476: 4389:Academic analysis 4358:Academic analysis 4176: 4166:Red Rock, Oklahoma 4036:Bennington, Kansas 3731: 3506:Aiken/Timmonsville 3400:February 19, 1884 3382:November 16, 1989 3324:September 9, 1821 3002:February 22, 1998 2518:10 costliest U.S. 2220:Woodward, Oklahoma 1992:25 deadliest U.S. 1854:Woodward, Oklahoma 1721:10 deadliest U.S. 1550:Pine Lake, Alberta 1429:Canadian tornadoes 1059:1974 Xenia tornado 1043: 784: 630: 429: 123: 104:Thomas P. Grazulis 102:on tornado expert 90:on record was the 30: 10007:. 28 April 2022. 9883:Fun Tornado Facts 9702:978-1-879362-03-1 9599:on March 16, 2008 9212:"Tornado History" 9185:USA Today Weather 8992:10.1175/JAS3489.1 8037:. 5 December 2022 7919:Doppler on Wheels 7863:Los Angeles Times 7718:10.1175/JAS3489.1 7419:978-0-8061-3538-0 7258:(11): 4101–4130. 6927:Brooks, Harold E. 5986:978-1-879362-01-7 5815:Japanese calendar 5767:Doppler on Wheels 5511:second F2 tornado 5407:Chicago, Illinois 5317: 5316: 5309: 5194: 5193: 5103:Start of drought 5071:Johannes Letzmann 5055:multiple vortices 4857:(Germany) in 788. 4636:El Reno, Oklahoma 4599:Mattoon, Illinois 4515:Tri-State tornado 4444:published in the 4437: 4436: 4146:Doppler on Wheels 4144:on May 21, 2024, 4131:El Reno, Oklahoma 4123:Doppler on Wheels 4111: 4110: 4090:Doppler on Wheels 4071:Mulhall, Oklahoma 4055:Doppler on Wheels 4019:Doppler on Wheels 3980:Doppler on Wheels 3865:Doppler on Wheels 3825:Doppler on Wheels 3806:El Reno, Oklahoma 3789:Doppler on Wheels 3712: 3711: 3707: 3706: 3176:November 9, 1926 2822: 2821: 2801: 2800: 2555: 2548: 2485: 2484: 2480: 2479: 2264:Mattoon, Illinois 1959: 1958: 1954: 1953: 1688: 1687: 1653: 1652: 1540:Edmonton, Alberta 1394: 1393: 1374: 1373: 1264:Dhaka, Bangladesh 1022:Tri-State tornado 961: 960: 782: 781: 615:Hurricane Frances 595:November 17, 2013 573: 572: 406: 405: 390: 357: 324: 291: 258: 225: 188: 179: 114:Tornado outbreaks 42:Tri-State tornado 10327: 10259: 10258: 10256: 10255: 10240: 10234: 10233: 10222: 10216: 10215: 10204: 10198: 10197: 10186: 10180: 10179: 10168: 10162: 10161: 10159: 10158: 10135: 10129: 10128: 10117: 10111: 10110: 10099: 10093: 10092: 10090: 10088: 10077: 10071: 10070: 10068: 10067: 10052: 10046: 10045: 10043: 10042: 10027: 10021: 10020: 10018: 10016: 10001: 9995: 9994: 9981: 9972: 9971: 9969: 9968: 9953: 9947: 9946: 9944: 9943: 9924: 9918: 9917: 9915: 9914: 9899: 9893: 9880: 9874: 9873: 9871: 9870: 9861:. Archived from 9851: 9845: 9844: 9842: 9840: 9825: 9819: 9818: 9807: 9801: 9800: 9798: 9796: 9785:Associated Press 9777: 9771: 9770: 9768: 9766: 9744: 9738: 9737: 9735: 9733: 9713: 9707: 9706: 9688: 9682: 9681: 9675: 9667: 9640: 9634: 9633: 9628:. Archived from 9615: 9609: 9608: 9606: 9604: 9585: 9579: 9578: 9576: 9574: 9554: 9548: 9547: 9545: 9543: 9528: 9519: 9518: 9507:10.1002/wea.3485 9490: 9484: 9483: 9467: 9461: 9460: 9448: 9442: 9441: 9429: 9423: 9422: 9420: 9419: 9400: 9394: 9393: 9391: 9390: 9371: 9365: 9364: 9362: 9345:(8): 2445–2480. 9330: 9324: 9323: 9321: 9320: 9305: 9299: 9298: 9296: 9295: 9263: 9257: 9256: 9254: 9253: 9234: 9228: 9227: 9225: 9223: 9207: 9201: 9200: 9198: 9196: 9176: 9170: 9169: 9153: 9140: 9134: 9133: 9131: 9097: 9091: 9090: 9088: 9087: 9078:. Archived from 9076:www.torro.org.uk 9068: 9062: 9061: 9056:. Archived from 9050: 9044: 9040: 9034: 9033: 9031: 9030: 9009:(October 2004). 9003: 8997: 8996: 8994: 8977:(7): 2373–2393. 8962: 8956: 8955: 8953: 8927: 8921: 8920: 8918: 8886: 8880: 8879: 8864: 8858: 8857: 8855: 8854: 8834: 8828: 8827: 8825: 8823: 8808: 8802: 8801: 8799: 8797: 8777: 8771: 8770: 8768: 8766: 8750: 8744: 8743: 8741: 8739: 8720: 8714: 8713: 8706: 8700: 8699: 8688: 8682: 8681: 8679: 8648: 8642: 8641: 8639: 8638: 8632: 8625: 8617: 8611: 8610: 8608: 8606: 8591: 8585: 8584: 8582: 8581: 8561: 8555: 8554: 8549:. Archived from 8539: 8533: 8532: 8530: 8528: 8513: 8507: 8506: 8495: 8489: 8488: 8486: 8485: 8461: 8455: 8454: 8452: 8451: 8431: 8425: 8424: 8422: 8421: 8406: 8400: 8399: 8387: 8374: 8368: 8367: 8365: 8364: 8341:Johns, Robert H. 8337: 8331: 8330: 8318: 8312: 8311: 8300: 8294: 8293: 8255: 8249: 8248: 8237: 8231: 8230: 8212: 8206: 8205: 8203: 8202: 8183: 8177: 8176: 8174: 8173: 8160:(October 1975). 8154: 8148: 8147: 8145: 8144: 8129: 8120: 8119: 8117: 8100:(4): 1221–1243. 8083: 8077: 8076: 8074: 8072: 8053: 8047: 8046: 8044: 8042: 8027: 8021: 8020: 8018: 7977: 7971: 7970: 7968: 7966: 7960: 7954:. 23 June 2024. 7949: 7941: 7935: 7934: 7932: 7930: 7901: 7885: 7879: 7878: 7876: 7874: 7854: 7848: 7847: 7845: 7843: 7823: 7817: 7816: 7814: 7813: 7795: 7772:Weather Forecast 7763: 7757: 7756: 7741: 7735: 7734: 7732: 7730: 7720: 7688: 7682: 7681: 7671: 7648:Weather Forecast 7636: 7630: 7629: 7627: 7589: 7580: 7579: 7577: 7545: 7539: 7538: 7536: 7534: 7524: 7492: 7483: 7482: 7480: 7478: 7468: 7430: 7424: 7423: 7399: 7389: 7383: 7382: 7380: 7378: 7373: 7341: 7335: 7334: 7324: 7292: 7286: 7285: 7275: 7243: 7237: 7236: 7234: 7233: 7215: 7183: 7177: 7176: 7174: 7172: 7131: 7125: 7124: 7122: 7120: 7074: 7057: 7056: 7054: 7022: 7016: 7015: 7013: 7011: 7005: 6999:. 23 June 2024. 6990: 6982: 6967: 6966: 6964: 6923: 6917: 6916: 6874: 6868: 6867: 6865: 6863: 6844: 6838: 6837: 6835: 6833: 6814: 6808: 6807: 6793: 6787: 6786: 6784: 6782: 6776: 6769: 6757: 6751: 6750: 6748: 6746: 6740: 6729: 6720: 6714: 6700: 6694: 6693: 6691: 6689: 6670: 6664: 6663: 6661: 6659: 6640: 6634: 6633: 6631: 6629: 6619: 6595: 6589: 6588: 6569: 6563: 6562: 6560: 6559: 6540: 6534: 6533: 6531: 6530: 6511: 6505: 6504: 6502: 6501: 6486: 6480: 6462: 6456: 6455: 6453: 6452: 6441:www.spc.noaa.gov 6432: 6403: 6389: 6383: 6382: 6380: 6379: 6373: 6366: 6348: 6336: 6330: 6329: 6327: 6325: 6310: 6304: 6303: 6301: 6299: 6284: 6278: 6277: 6275: 6274: 6250: 6244: 6243: 6241: 6240: 6221: 6215: 6214: 6212: 6211: 6192: 6186: 6185: 6183: 6182: 6163: 6157: 6156: 6154: 6152: 6137: 6131: 6130: 6128: 6126: 6111: 6105: 6104: 6102: 6100: 6085: 6079: 6078: 6076: 6074: 6059: 6053: 6052: 6050: 6048: 6033: 6022: 6021: 6019: 6017: 6002: 5991: 5990: 5965: 5959: 5958: 5956: 5955: 5949: 5942: 5933: 5927: 5926: 5924: 5923: 5917: 5911:. Archived from 5910: 5901: 5895: 5894: 5892: 5891: 5875: 5869: 5868: 5847: 5818: 5800: 5794: 5787: 5781: 5778: 5772: 5759: 5753: 5750: 5744: 5741: 5677: 5675:Tornadoes portal 5672: 5671: 5670: 5654:Robert C. Miller 5616:Harvest, Alabama 5456:Dolores, Uruguay 5450:Dolores, Uruguay 5330:Arabi, Louisiana 5320:Arabi, Louisiana 5312: 5305: 5301: 5298: 5292: 5269: 5261: 5097:Length in Years 5094: 5090: 5063:John Park Finley 4646:Hallam, Nebraska 4551: 4550: 4546: 4543: 4410: 4375: 4344: 4313: 4297:Dynamic pressure 4287: 4275: 4244: 4213: 4182:Accepted rating 4179: 4175: 4067: 4032: 4022:400 km/h). 3996: 3957: 3942:utilized mobile 3940:Howard Bluestein 3913: 3882:Hinton, Oklahoma 3878: 3846:Greenfield, Iowa 3842: 3830:Howard Bluestein 3802: 3762: 3737:Official rating 3734: 3730: 3680:August 12, 2005 3586:August 11, 1999 3160:August 11, 1954 3085:Dewitt/Camanche 2948:August 10, 1924 2932:January 3, 1949 2930:January 11, 1898 2908:August 27, 1964 2863: 2862: 2849: 2842: 2835: 2826: 2825: 2710:October 20, 2019 2640:Joplin, Missouri 2553: 2546: 2529: 2528: 2512: 2505: 2498: 2489: 2488: 2288:Snyder, Oklahoma 2225:Joplin, Missouri 2003: 2002: 1986: 1979: 1972: 1963: 1962: 1859:Joplin, Missouri 1732: 1731: 1715: 1708: 1701: 1692: 1691: 1568:Sudbury, Ontario 1558:Windsor, Ontario 1438: 1437: 1421: 1414: 1407: 1398: 1397: 1325:December 8, 1851 1166: 1165: 1148: 1141: 1134: 1125: 1124: 787: 783: 633: 629: 611:Hurricane Beulah 587:tornado activity 432: 428: 388: 355: 322: 289: 256: 223: 182: 173: 126: 122: 88:tornado outbreak 73: 72: 68: 65: 10335: 10334: 10330: 10329: 10328: 10326: 10325: 10324: 10290: 10289: 10267: 10262: 10253: 10251: 10242: 10241: 10237: 10224: 10223: 10219: 10206: 10205: 10201: 10188: 10187: 10183: 10170: 10169: 10165: 10156: 10154: 10141:; J. Schaefer. 10136: 10132: 10119: 10118: 10114: 10101: 10100: 10096: 10086: 10084: 10079: 10078: 10074: 10065: 10063: 10054: 10053: 10049: 10040: 10038: 10029: 10028: 10024: 10014: 10012: 10003: 10002: 9998: 9983: 9982: 9975: 9966: 9964: 9955: 9954: 9950: 9941: 9939: 9926: 9925: 9921: 9912: 9910: 9901: 9900: 9896: 9890:Wayback Machine 9881: 9877: 9868: 9866: 9853: 9852: 9848: 9838: 9836: 9826: 9822: 9817:. 16 July 2024. 9809: 9808: 9804: 9794: 9792: 9787:. 28 May 2024. 9779: 9778: 9774: 9764: 9762: 9745: 9741: 9731: 9729: 9714: 9710: 9703: 9689: 9685: 9669: 9668: 9641: 9637: 9616: 9612: 9602: 9600: 9587: 9586: 9582: 9572: 9570: 9555: 9551: 9541: 9539: 9530: 9529: 9522: 9491: 9487: 9468: 9464: 9449: 9445: 9430: 9426: 9417: 9415: 9402: 9401: 9397: 9388: 9386: 9373: 9372: 9368: 9331: 9327: 9318: 9316: 9307: 9306: 9302: 9293: 9291: 9274:(in Japanese). 9264: 9260: 9251: 9249: 9236: 9235: 9231: 9221: 9219: 9208: 9204: 9194: 9192: 9177: 9173: 9166: 9141: 9137: 9114:(11): 1515–23. 9098: 9094: 9085: 9083: 9070: 9069: 9065: 9052: 9051: 9047: 9041: 9037: 9028: 9026: 9017:. Hyannis, MA: 9007:Samaras, Tim M. 9004: 9000: 8963: 8959: 8928: 8924: 8887: 8883: 8866: 8865: 8861: 8852: 8850: 8835: 8831: 8821: 8819: 8810: 8809: 8805: 8795: 8793: 8778: 8774: 8764: 8762: 8751: 8747: 8737: 8735: 8722: 8721: 8717: 8708: 8707: 8703: 8690: 8689: 8685: 8650: 8649: 8645: 8636: 8634: 8630: 8623: 8619: 8618: 8614: 8604: 8602: 8593: 8592: 8588: 8579: 8577: 8570:www.weather.gov 8562: 8558: 8553:on May 3, 2011. 8541: 8540: 8536: 8526: 8524: 8517:"Event Details" 8515: 8514: 8510: 8505:on 8 July 2013. 8497: 8496: 8492: 8483: 8481: 8462: 8458: 8449: 8447: 8432: 8428: 8419: 8417: 8408: 8407: 8403: 8396: 8375: 8371: 8362: 8360: 8338: 8334: 8319: 8315: 8302: 8301: 8297: 8256: 8252: 8245:F5-F6 Tornadoes 8238: 8234: 8227: 8213: 8209: 8200: 8198: 8191:news.google.com 8185: 8184: 8180: 8171: 8169: 8155: 8151: 8142: 8140: 8138:www.weather.gov 8130: 8123: 8084: 8080: 8070: 8068: 8055: 8054: 8050: 8040: 8038: 8029: 8028: 8024: 7978: 7974: 7964: 7962: 7958: 7947: 7943: 7942: 7938: 7928: 7926: 7895: 7886: 7882: 7872: 7870: 7855: 7851: 7841: 7839: 7824: 7820: 7811: 7809: 7764: 7760: 7742: 7738: 7728: 7726: 7689: 7685: 7637: 7633: 7590: 7583: 7546: 7542: 7532: 7530: 7493: 7486: 7476: 7474: 7431: 7427: 7420: 7390: 7386: 7376: 7374: 7342: 7338: 7293: 7289: 7244: 7240: 7231: 7229: 7184: 7180: 7170: 7168: 7132: 7128: 7118: 7116: 7075: 7060: 7023: 7019: 7009: 7007: 7003: 6988: 6984: 6983: 6970: 6924: 6920: 6875: 6871: 6861: 6859: 6854:. 27 May 2008. 6846: 6845: 6841: 6831: 6829: 6824:. 26 May 2017. 6816: 6815: 6811: 6794: 6790: 6780: 6778: 6774: 6767: 6758: 6754: 6744: 6742: 6738: 6727: 6721: 6717: 6711:Wayback Machine 6701: 6697: 6687: 6685: 6672: 6671: 6667: 6657: 6655: 6642: 6641: 6637: 6627: 6625: 6596: 6592: 6570: 6566: 6557: 6555: 6542: 6541: 6537: 6528: 6526: 6513: 6512: 6508: 6499: 6497: 6488: 6487: 6483: 6477:Washington Post 6473:Wayback Machine 6463: 6459: 6450: 6448: 6433: 6406: 6400:Wayback Machine 6390: 6386: 6377: 6375: 6371: 6346: 6337: 6333: 6323: 6321: 6312: 6311: 6307: 6297: 6295: 6286: 6285: 6281: 6272: 6270: 6261:. Hyannis, MA: 6251: 6247: 6238: 6236: 6223: 6222: 6218: 6209: 6207: 6194: 6193: 6189: 6180: 6178: 6165: 6164: 6160: 6150: 6148: 6139: 6138: 6134: 6124: 6122: 6113: 6112: 6108: 6098: 6096: 6087: 6086: 6082: 6072: 6070: 6061: 6060: 6056: 6046: 6044: 6035: 6034: 6025: 6015: 6013: 6004: 6003: 5994: 5987: 5966: 5962: 5953: 5951: 5947: 5940: 5934: 5930: 5921: 5919: 5915: 5908: 5902: 5898: 5889: 5887: 5876: 5872: 5865: 5848: 5831: 5827: 5822: 5821: 5807:Julian calendar 5801: 5797: 5788: 5784: 5779: 5775: 5770: 5760: 5756: 5751: 5747: 5742: 5738: 5733: 5683:Weather records 5673: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5638: 5632: 5591: 5567: 5540:Moore, Oklahoma 5532: 5526: 5524:Moore, Oklahoma 5478: 5468: 5452: 5440: 5409: 5381: 5358: 5342:another tornado 5322: 5313: 5302: 5296: 5293: 5282: 5270: 5259: 5231: 5226: 5218: 5148:March 13, 1990 5106:End of drought 5100:Length in Days 5089: 5084: 4962: 4943:in present-day 4921: 4910:July 8, 1680 – 4901: 4892:Basin of Mexico 4875: 4850: 4845: 4843:Early tornadoes 4795: 4748: 4728: 4674:Jiangsu tornado 4658:Edmonson, Texas 4632: 4626: 4616:, and ended in 4590: 4548: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4460: 4281: 3917:Ceres, Oklahoma 3729: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3702: 3694:Tornado Project 3688: 3679: 3672: 3567: 3560: 3544:March 21, 1952 3510:April 30, 1924 3473: 3468: 3432:Lorain/Sandusky 3364:March 23, 2007 3363: 3356: 3306:March 23, 1913 3287: 3280: 3230:April 14, 1886 3159: 3154: 3124:March 27, 1890 3072:March 18, 1925 3054:March 18, 1925 2966:August 9, 1878 2931: 2924: 2890:April 27, 2011 2856: 2853: 2823: 2818: 2802: 2797: 2761: 2725: 2689: 2650:Moore, Oklahoma 2633: 2552: 2545: 2522: 2516: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2454: 2437: 2397: 2375: 2358: 2351: 2317: 2281: 2259:Omaha, Nebraska 2252: 2240:Flint, Michigan 2188: 2135: 2098: 2009:Name (location) 1996: 1990: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1914: 1878: 1874:Flint, Michigan 1822: 1738:Name (location) 1725: 1719: 1689: 1684: 1654: 1649: 1645: 1643: 1635: 1616: 1607:August 20, 1970 1598:August 16, 1888 1580: 1563:Barrie, Ontario 1528: 1431: 1425: 1395: 1390: 1384: 1382: 1375: 1370: 1334: 1298: 1242: 1228: 1219: 1159: 1152: 1122: 1098: 1049:, developed by 1035: 1018: 990: 983: 978: 966: 628: 623: 603: 578: 427: 180: 141:Outbreak total 121: 116: 70: 66: 63: 61: 34:tornado records 17: 12: 11: 5: 10333: 10323: 10322: 10317: 10312: 10307: 10302: 10288: 10287: 10277: 10266: 10265:External links 10263: 10261: 10260: 10235: 10217: 10199: 10181: 10163: 10139:Edwards, Roger 10130: 10112: 10094: 10072: 10047: 10022: 9996: 9973: 9948: 9919: 9894: 9875: 9846: 9820: 9802: 9772: 9739: 9708: 9701: 9683: 9635: 9610: 9580: 9549: 9520: 9501:(4): 120–123. 9485: 9462: 9443: 9424: 9395: 9366: 9325: 9300: 9258: 9229: 9202: 9171: 9164: 9154:. Norman, OK: 9135: 9092: 9063: 9060:on 2018-12-11. 9045: 9035: 8998: 8957: 8922: 8881: 8878:on 2007-11-12. 8859: 8829: 8803: 8772: 8761:on 3 June 2011 8745: 8715: 8701: 8698:. 21 May 2024. 8683: 8643: 8612: 8586: 8556: 8534: 8508: 8490: 8456: 8426: 8401: 8394: 8369: 8332: 8313: 8295: 8282:10.2307/207291 8268:(2): 122–130. 8250: 8232: 8225: 8207: 8178: 8149: 8121: 8078: 8048: 8022: 7972: 7936: 7889:Wurman, Joshua 7880: 7849: 7818: 7778:(4): 799–827. 7758: 7755:on 2011-07-19. 7745:Wurman, Joshua 7736: 7703:(7): 2373–93. 7683: 7654:(3): 473–505. 7640:Wurman, Joshua 7631: 7581: 7540: 7484: 7425: 7418: 7384: 7336: 7307:(4): 799–827. 7287: 7238: 7198:(3): 525–552. 7178: 7126: 7058: 7017: 6968: 6918: 6869: 6839: 6809: 6788: 6752: 6715: 6695: 6665: 6635: 6604:Sustainability 6590: 6587:on 2012-09-19. 6564: 6535: 6506: 6481: 6457: 6404: 6384: 6340:Edwards, Roger 6331: 6305: 6279: 6245: 6216: 6187: 6158: 6132: 6106: 6080: 6054: 6023: 5992: 5985: 5960: 5928: 5896: 5870: 5863: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5820: 5819: 5795: 5791:tornado family 5782: 5773: 5754: 5745: 5735: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5728: 5727: 5722: 5717: 5716: 5715: 5705: 5700: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5679: 5678: 5662: 5659: 5631: 5628: 5605:April 27, 2011 5590: 5587: 5566: 5563: 5525: 5522: 5502:April 28, 2002 5485:Charles County 5467: 5464: 5451: 5448: 5444:Codell, Kansas 5439: 5438:Codell, Kansas 5436: 5408: 5405: 5380: 5377: 5357: 5354: 5326:an EF3 tornado 5321: 5318: 5315: 5314: 5273: 5271: 5264: 5258: 5255: 5233:Matt Suter of 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5217: 5214: 5192: 5191: 5188: 5185: 5182: 5178: 5177: 5174: 5171: 5168: 5164: 5163: 5162:July 18, 1996 5160: 5159:June 16, 1992 5157: 5154: 5150: 5149: 5146: 5143: 5140: 5136: 5135: 5134:April 2, 1982 5132: 5131:April 4, 1977 5129: 5126: 5122: 5121: 5120:April 3, 1964 5118: 5115: 5112: 5108: 5107: 5104: 5101: 5098: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5079: 5078: 5067:Alfred Wegener 5059:tornadocyclone 5043:Hugli district 5034: 5031: 5008: 4972:and dynamics. 4961: 4958: 4957: 4956: 4937: 4934:Kamo no Chōmei 4928:in modern-day 4920: 4917: 4916: 4915: 4908: 4904:August 1671 – 4900: 4897: 4896: 4895: 4874: 4871: 4870: 4869: 4858: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4794: 4791: 4747: 4744: 4736:outflow-driven 4727: 4724: 4628:Main article: 4625: 4622: 4612:. It began in 4589: 4586: 4582:tornado family 4519:tornado family 4472:tornado family 4459: 4456: 4435: 4434: 4432: 4427: 4425:Photogrammetry 4422: 4419: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4402: 4401: 4399: 4390: 4387: 4384: 4381: 4376: 4374:March 13, 1990 4371: 4367: 4366: 4364: 4359: 4356: 4353: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4336: 4335: 4333: 4328: 4327:Damage survey 4325: 4322: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4305: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4294: 4291: 4288: 4279:Lublin, Poland 4276: 4271: 4267: 4266: 4264: 4259: 4258:Damage survey 4256: 4253: 4250: 4245: 4243:March 18, 1925 4240: 4236: 4235: 4233: 4228: 4227:Damage survey 4225: 4222: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4205: 4204: 4201: 4198: 4195: 4192: 4189: 4186: 4183: 4113:During the F5 4109: 4108: 4085: 4084: 4079: 4076: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4059: 4058: 4050: 4049: 4044: 4041: 4038: 4033: 4028: 4024: 4023: 4014: 4013: 4008: 4005: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3988: 3987: 3975: 3974: 3969: 3966: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3949: 3948: 3931: 3930: 3925: 3922: 3919: 3914: 3912:April 26, 1991 3909: 3905: 3904: 3896: 3895: 3890: 3887: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3870: 3869: 3860: 3859: 3854: 3851: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3834: 3833: 3820: 3819: 3814: 3811: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3794: 3793: 3780: 3779: 3774: 3771: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3754: 3753: 3750: 3747: 3744: 3741: 3738: 3725:Main article: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3710: 3709: 3705: 3704: 3698: 3697: 3685: 3684: 3681: 3676: 3669: 3663: 3662: 3659: 3658:June 12, 1899 3656: 3651: 3645: 3644: 3641: 3640:June 23, 1944 3638: 3633: 3627: 3626: 3623: 3622:April 5, 1972 3620: 3615: 3609: 3608: 3605: 3602: 3597: 3591: 3590: 3587: 3584: 3582:Salt Lake City 3579: 3573: 3572: 3569: 3564: 3555: 3549: 3548: 3545: 3542: 3537: 3531: 3530: 3527: 3526:June 17, 1944 3524: 3521: 3515: 3514: 3511: 3508: 3503: 3501:South Carolina 3497: 3496: 3493: 3492:June 23, 1944 3490: 3485: 3479: 3478: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3459: 3458: 3455: 3454:April 9, 1947 3452: 3447: 3441: 3440: 3437: 3436:June 28, 1924 3434: 3429: 3423: 3422: 3419: 3418:June 20, 1957 3416: 3411: 3405: 3404: 3401: 3398: 3393: 3391:North Carolina 3387: 3386: 3383: 3380: 3375: 3369: 3368: 3365: 3360: 3353: 3347: 3346: 3343: 3342:June 19, 1835 3340: 3335: 3329: 3328: 3325: 3322: 3317: 3311: 3310: 3307: 3304: 3299: 3293: 3292: 3289: 3288:July 26, 2010 3284: 3277: 3271: 3270: 3267: 3264: 3259: 3253: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3241: 3235: 3234: 3231: 3228: 3223: 3217: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3205: 3199: 3198: 3195: 3192: 3187: 3181: 3180: 3177: 3174: 3171: 3165: 3164: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3145: 3144: 3141: 3138: 3135: 3129: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3117: 3111: 3110: 3107: 3104: 3099: 3093: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3077: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3065: 3059: 3058: 3055: 3052: 3047: 3041: 3040: 3037: 3034: 3031: 3025: 3024: 3021: 3020:April 6, 1936 3018: 3013: 3007: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2995: 2989: 2988: 2985: 2984:July 21, 1983 2982: 2977: 2971: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2959: 2953: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2943: 2937: 2936: 2933: 2928: 2919: 2913: 2912: 2909: 2906: 2901: 2895: 2894: 2891: 2888: 2883: 2877: 2876: 2873: 2870: 2867: 2861: 2858: 2857: 2852: 2851: 2844: 2837: 2829: 2820: 2819: 2807: 2804: 2803: 2799: 2798: 2796: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2780: 2777: 2774: 2771: 2768: 2764: 2762: 2760: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2728: 2726: 2724: 2723: 2722:April 10, 1979 2720: 2719:April 27, 2011 2717: 2714: 2711: 2708: 2705: 2702: 2699: 2698:April 27, 2011 2696: 2692: 2690: 2688: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2660:Lubbock, Texas 2657: 2655:Topeka, Kansas 2652: 2647: 2642: 2636: 2634: 2632: 2631: 2624: 2617: 2610: 2603: 2596: 2589: 2582: 2575: 2568: 2560: 2557: 2556: 2549: 2547:(millions USD) 2539: 2536: 2533: 2527: 2524: 2523: 2515: 2514: 2507: 2500: 2492: 2483: 2482: 2478: 2477: 2475: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2434: 2431: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2400: 2398: 2396: 2395: 2392: 2391:April 20, 1920 2389: 2388:April 24, 1908 2386: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2372: 2371:April 18, 1880 2369: 2366: 2363: 2362:March 23, 1913 2360: 2355: 2354:March 27, 1890 2352: 2348: 2345: 2344:April 24, 1908 2342: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2323:March 18, 1925 2320: 2318: 2316: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2298:Camanche, Iowa 2295: 2290: 2285: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2191: 2189: 2187: 2186: 2179: 2172: 2165: 2158: 2151: 2144: 2137: 2128: 2121: 2114: 2107: 2100: 2091: 2084: 2077: 2070: 2063: 2056: 2049: 2042: 2035: 2028: 2020: 2017: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2001: 1998: 1997: 1989: 1988: 1981: 1974: 1966: 1957: 1956: 1952: 1951: 1949: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1917: 1915: 1913: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1905:April 24, 1908 1903: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1884:March 18, 1925 1881: 1879: 1877: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1825: 1823: 1821: 1820: 1813: 1806: 1799: 1792: 1785: 1778: 1771: 1764: 1757: 1749: 1746: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1730: 1727: 1726: 1718: 1717: 1710: 1703: 1695: 1686: 1685: 1683: 1682: 1672: 1659: 1656: 1655: 1651: 1650: 1648: 1647: 1640: 1637: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1619: 1617: 1615: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1583: 1581: 1579: 1578: 1573: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1531: 1529: 1527: 1526: 1519: 1512: 1505: 1498: 1491: 1484: 1477: 1470: 1463: 1455: 1452: 1451: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1436: 1433: 1432: 1424: 1423: 1416: 1409: 1401: 1392: 1391: 1380: 1377: 1376: 1372: 1371: 1369: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1337: 1335: 1333: 1332: 1329: 1328:April 11, 1964 1326: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1313:April 14, 1969 1311: 1310:April 17, 1973 1308: 1307:March 18, 1925 1305: 1304:April 26, 1989 1301: 1299: 1297: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1284:Marsala, Italy 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1245: 1243: 1241: 1240: 1233: 1230: 1221: 1212: 1205: 1198: 1191: 1183: 1180: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1151: 1150: 1143: 1136: 1128: 1121: 1118: 1106:Joplin tornado 1097: 1094: 1070:Jarrell, Texas 1034: 1031: 1017: 1014: 982: 979: 977: 974: 965: 962: 959: 958: 955: 950: 946: 945: 942: 932: 928: 927: 924: 919: 915: 914: 911: 906: 902: 901: 898: 893: 889: 888: 885: 880: 876: 875: 872: 867: 863: 862: 859: 854: 850: 849: 846: 841: 837: 836: 833: 828: 824: 823: 820: 815: 811: 810: 807: 802: 798: 797: 794: 791: 780: 779: 776: 773: 770: 767: 764: 761: 758: 755: 752: 749: 746: 743: 739: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 674: 673: 670: 667: 664: 661: 658: 655: 652: 649: 646: 643: 640: 637: 627: 624: 622: 619: 607:Hurricane Ivan 602: 599: 577: 574: 571: 570: 567: 564: 561: 558: 549: 546: 540: 539: 536: 533: 530: 527: 522: 519: 513: 512: 509: 506: 503: 500: 495: 492: 486: 485: 482: 479: 476: 473: 464: 461: 455: 454: 451: 448: 445: 442: 439: 436: 426: 423: 404: 403: 400: 397: 394: 391: 385: 380: 377: 371: 370: 367: 364: 361: 358: 352: 347: 344: 338: 337: 334: 331: 328: 325: 319: 314: 311: 305: 304: 301: 298: 295: 292: 286: 281: 278: 272: 271: 268: 265: 262: 259: 253: 248: 245: 239: 238: 235: 232: 229: 226: 220: 211: 208: 202: 201: 198: 195: 192: 189: 170: 161: 158: 152: 151: 148: 145: 142: 139: 136: 133: 130: 120: 117: 115: 112: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10332: 10321: 10318: 10316: 10313: 10311: 10308: 10306: 10303: 10301: 10298: 10297: 10295: 10285: 10281: 10278: 10276: 10275:Chuck Doswell 10272: 10269: 10268: 10249: 10245: 10239: 10231: 10227: 10221: 10213: 10209: 10203: 10195: 10191: 10185: 10177: 10173: 10167: 10152: 10148: 10144: 10140: 10134: 10126: 10122: 10116: 10108: 10104: 10098: 10082: 10076: 10061: 10057: 10051: 10036: 10032: 10026: 10010: 10006: 10000: 9992: 9991: 9986: 9980: 9978: 9962: 9958: 9952: 9937: 9933: 9929: 9923: 9908: 9904: 9898: 9891: 9887: 9884: 9879: 9865:on 2012-03-20 9864: 9860: 9856: 9850: 9835: 9831: 9824: 9816: 9812: 9806: 9790: 9786: 9782: 9776: 9760: 9756: 9755: 9750: 9743: 9727: 9723: 9719: 9712: 9704: 9698: 9694: 9687: 9679: 9673: 9665: 9661: 9657: 9653: 9649: 9645: 9639: 9631: 9627: 9626: 9621: 9614: 9598: 9594: 9590: 9584: 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Wea. Rev 9336: 9329: 9314: 9310: 9304: 9289: 9285: 9281: 9277: 9273: 9269: 9262: 9247: 9243: 9239: 9233: 9217: 9213: 9206: 9190: 9187:. USA Today. 9186: 9182: 9175: 9167: 9165:0-8061-3258-2 9161: 9157: 9152: 9151: 9145: 9139: 9130: 9125: 9121: 9117: 9113: 9109: 9108: 9103: 9096: 9082:on 2015-08-02 9081: 9077: 9073: 9067: 9059: 9055: 9049: 9039: 9024: 9020: 9016: 9012: 9008: 9002: 8993: 8988: 8984: 8980: 8976: 8972: 8968: 8961: 8952: 8947: 8943: 8939: 8938: 8933: 8926: 8917: 8912: 8908: 8904: 8901:(6): 853–60. 8900: 8896: 8892: 8885: 8877: 8873: 8869: 8863: 8848: 8844: 8840: 8833: 8817: 8813: 8807: 8791: 8787: 8783: 8776: 8760: 8756: 8749: 8733: 8729: 8725: 8719: 8711: 8705: 8697: 8693: 8687: 8678: 8673: 8669: 8665: 8661: 8657: 8653: 8647: 8629: 8622: 8616: 8600: 8596: 8590: 8575: 8571: 8567: 8560: 8552: 8548: 8544: 8538: 8522: 8518: 8512: 8504: 8500: 8494: 8479: 8475: 8471: 8467: 8460: 8445: 8441: 8437: 8430: 8415: 8411: 8405: 8397: 8395:0-8061-3258-2 8391: 8386: 8385: 8379: 8373: 8358: 8354: 8350: 8346: 8342: 8336: 8328: 8324: 8317: 8309: 8305: 8299: 8291: 8287: 8283: 8279: 8275: 8271: 8267: 8263: 8262: 8254: 8246: 8242: 8236: 8228: 8226:1-879362-03-1 8222: 8218: 8211: 8196: 8192: 8188: 8182: 8167: 8163: 8159: 8153: 8139: 8135: 8128: 8126: 8116: 8111: 8107: 8103: 8099: 8095: 8094: 8089: 8082: 8066: 8062: 8058: 8052: 8036: 8032: 8026: 8017: 8012: 8008: 8004: 8000: 7996: 7992: 7991: 7986: 7982: 7976: 7957: 7953: 7946: 7940: 7924: 7920: 7916: 7912: 7910: 7906: 7899: 7894: 7890: 7884: 7868: 7864: 7860: 7853: 7842:September 17, 7837: 7833: 7829: 7822: 7807: 7803: 7799: 7794: 7789: 7785: 7781: 7777: 7773: 7769: 7762: 7754: 7750: 7746: 7740: 7724: 7719: 7714: 7710: 7706: 7702: 7698: 7697:J. Atmos. Sci 7694: 7687: 7679: 7675: 7670: 7665: 7661: 7657: 7653: 7649: 7645: 7642:(June 2002). 7641: 7635: 7626: 7621: 7617: 7613: 7609: 7605: 7601: 7600: 7595: 7588: 7586: 7576: 7571: 7567: 7563: 7559: 7555: 7551: 7544: 7528: 7523: 7518: 7514: 7510: 7507:(1): 97–119. 7506: 7502: 7498: 7491: 7489: 7472: 7467: 7462: 7458: 7454: 7451:: 1157–1181. 7450: 7446: 7442: 7441: 7436: 7429: 7421: 7415: 7411: 7407: 7403: 7398: 7397: 7388: 7372: 7367: 7363: 7359: 7355: 7351: 7347: 7340: 7332: 7328: 7323: 7318: 7314: 7310: 7306: 7302: 7298: 7291: 7283: 7279: 7274: 7269: 7265: 7261: 7257: 7253: 7249: 7242: 7227: 7223: 7219: 7214: 7209: 7205: 7201: 7197: 7193: 7189: 7182: 7166: 7162: 7158: 7154: 7150: 7146: 7142: 7138: 7130: 7114: 7110: 7106: 7102: 7098: 7094: 7090: 7086: 7085: 7080: 7073: 7071: 7069: 7067: 7065: 7063: 7053: 7048: 7044: 7040: 7036: 7032: 7028: 7021: 7002: 6998: 6994: 6987: 6981: 6979: 6977: 6975: 6973: 6963: 6958: 6954: 6950: 6946: 6942: 6938: 6937: 6932: 6928: 6922: 6914: 6910: 6906: 6902: 6898: 6894: 6891:: 1041–1062. 6890: 6886: 6882: 6881: 6873: 6857: 6853: 6849: 6843: 6827: 6823: 6819: 6813: 6805: 6801: 6800: 6792: 6773: 6766: 6762: 6756: 6737: 6733: 6726: 6719: 6712: 6708: 6705: 6699: 6683: 6679: 6675: 6669: 6653: 6649: 6647: 6639: 6623: 6618: 6613: 6609: 6605: 6601: 6594: 6586: 6582: 6578: 6574: 6573:Grazulis, Tom 6568: 6553: 6549: 6545: 6539: 6524: 6520: 6516: 6510: 6496:on 2020-01-30 6495: 6491: 6485: 6478: 6474: 6470: 6467: 6461: 6446: 6442: 6438: 6431: 6429: 6427: 6425: 6423: 6421: 6419: 6417: 6415: 6413: 6411: 6409: 6401: 6397: 6394: 6388: 6370: 6365: 6360: 6356: 6352: 6345: 6341: 6335: 6319: 6315: 6309: 6293: 6289: 6283: 6268: 6264: 6260: 6256: 6249: 6234: 6230: 6226: 6220: 6206:on 2013-09-26 6205: 6201: 6197: 6191: 6176: 6172: 6168: 6162: 6146: 6142: 6136: 6120: 6116: 6110: 6094: 6090: 6084: 6068: 6064: 6058: 6042: 6038: 6032: 6030: 6028: 6011: 6007: 6001: 5999: 5997: 5988: 5982: 5978: 5974: 5970: 5964: 5946: 5939: 5932: 5918:on 2006-08-23 5914: 5907: 5900: 5885: 5881: 5874: 5866: 5864:1-879362-03-1 5860: 5856: 5853:(July 1993). 5852: 5846: 5844: 5842: 5840: 5838: 5836: 5834: 5829: 5816: 5813:4 in the old 5812: 5808: 5804: 5799: 5792: 5786: 5777: 5768: 5764: 5758: 5749: 5740: 5736: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5714: 5711: 5710: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5693:Tornado myths 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5680: 5676: 5665: 5658: 5655: 5649: 5647: 5643: 5642:Oklahoma City 5637: 5627: 5625: 5621: 5617: 5612: 5610: 5606: 5601: 5599: 5598:April 3, 1974 5595: 5586: 5582: 5580: 5576: 5572: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5553: 5549: 5545: 5541: 5537: 5536:Oklahoma City 5534:The southern 5531: 5521: 5519: 5514: 5512: 5507: 5503: 5498: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5486: 5483:is a town in 5482: 5477: 5473: 5463: 5459: 5457: 5447: 5445: 5435: 5433: 5429: 5425: 5421: 5420:United States 5417: 5413: 5404: 5402: 5398: 5394: 5390: 5386: 5376: 5374: 5370: 5365: 5363: 5353: 5351: 5347: 5343: 5339: 5335: 5331: 5327: 5311: 5308: 5300: 5297:November 2023 5290: 5286: 5280: 5279: 5274:This section 5272: 5268: 5263: 5262: 5254: 5252: 5248: 5244: 5239: 5236: 5221: 5213: 5211: 5207: 5203: 5199: 5189: 5187:May 20, 2013 5186: 5183: 5180: 5179: 5175: 5172: 5169: 5166: 5165: 5161: 5158: 5155: 5152: 5151: 5147: 5145:May 31, 1985 5144: 5141: 5138: 5137: 5133: 5130: 5127: 5124: 5123: 5119: 5116: 5113: 5110: 5109: 5095: 5076: 5072: 5068: 5064: 5060: 5056: 5052: 5048: 5044: 5040: 5035: 5032: 5029: 5025: 5021: 5017: 5013: 5009: 5006: 5002: 4998: 4994: 4990: 4986: 4982: 4981: 4980: 4978: 4973: 4971: 4967: 4954: 4950: 4946: 4942: 4938: 4935: 4931: 4927: 4923: 4922: 4913: 4909: 4907: 4903: 4902: 4893: 4889: 4885: 4882:(present day 4881: 4877: 4876: 4867: 4863: 4859: 4856: 4852: 4851: 4840: 4838: 4833: 4831: 4827: 4826:storm chasing 4823: 4818: 4816: 4812: 4808: 4804: 4800: 4790: 4788: 4784: 4780: 4775: 4773: 4769: 4765: 4761: 4757: 4753: 4743: 4741: 4737: 4733: 4723: 4721: 4717: 4713: 4708: 4706: 4701: 4697: 4693: 4688: 4686: 4682: 4677: 4675: 4671: 4667: 4663: 4659: 4655: 4651: 4647: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4631: 4621: 4619: 4615: 4611: 4607: 4602: 4600: 4596: 4585: 4583: 4579: 4575: 4571: 4567: 4563: 4558: 4555: 4536: 4532: 4528: 4524: 4520: 4516: 4511: 4509: 4505: 4501: 4497: 4493: 4489: 4485: 4481: 4473: 4469: 4464: 4455: 4453: 4449: 4448: 4443: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4407: 4404: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4394: 4391: 4388: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4372: 4369: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4357: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4343:April 3, 1974 4341: 4338: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4326: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4310: 4307: 4306: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4292: 4289: 4285: 4280: 4277: 4274:July 20, 1931 4272: 4269: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4257: 4254: 4249: 4246: 4241: 4238: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4226: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4212:June 29, 1764 4210: 4207: 4206: 4180: 4174: 4171: 4167: 4163: 4158: 4156: 4152: 4147: 4143: 4138: 4136: 4135:Oklahoma City 4132: 4127: 4124: 4120: 4116: 4106: 4105:Joshua Wurman 4102: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4083: 4080: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4064: 4061: 4060: 4056: 4051: 4048: 4045: 4037: 4034: 4029: 4026: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4012: 4009: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3993: 3990: 3989: 3985: 3981: 3976: 3973: 3970: 3962: 3959: 3954: 3951: 3950: 3945: 3941: 3937: 3932: 3929: 3926: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3910: 3907: 3906: 3901: 3897: 3894: 3891: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3875: 3872: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3858: 3855: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3839: 3836: 3835: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3818: 3815: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3799: 3796: 3795: 3792:the tornado. 3790: 3786: 3785:Joshua Wurman 3781: 3778: 3775: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3759: 3756: 3755: 3735: 3728: 3699: 3696: 3695: 3692: 3686: 3682: 3678:June 25, 1942 3677: 3675: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3664: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3646: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3631:West Virginia 3629: 3628: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3610: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3592: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3574: 3570: 3568:May 11, 1953 3565: 3563: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3550: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3532: 3528: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3516: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3498: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3480: 3476: 3474:June 3, 1894 3472:June 14, 1888 3471: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3460: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3442: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3424: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3406: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3388: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3370: 3366: 3361: 3359: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3348: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3338:New Brunswick 3336: 3334: 3331: 3330: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3315:New Hampshire 3313: 3312: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3294: 3290: 3286:June 10, 1923 3285: 3283: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3272: 3268: 3266:May 22, 2011 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3254: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3236: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3218: 3214: 3212:June 8, 1953 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3200: 3196: 3194:June 9, 1953 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3185:Massachusetts 3183: 3182: 3178: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3166: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3146: 3142: 3140:May 13, 1908 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3130: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3112: 3108: 3106:May 25, 1955 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3094: 3090: 3088:June 3, 1860 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3078: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3060: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3042: 3038: 3036:June 7, 1936 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3026: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3008: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2990: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2972: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2954: 2950: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2938: 2934: 2929: 2927: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2914: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2896: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2878: 2874: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2864: 2859: 2850: 2845: 2843: 2838: 2836: 2831: 2830: 2827: 2817: 2813: 2810: 2805: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2772: 2769: 2766: 2765: 2763: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2729: 2727: 2721: 2718: 2716:March 3, 2020 2715: 2712: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2693: 2691: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2665:Dallas, Texas 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2637: 2635: 2630: 2629: 2625: 2623: 2622: 2618: 2616: 2615: 2611: 2609: 2608: 2604: 2602: 2601: 2597: 2595: 2594: 2590: 2588: 2587: 2583: 2581: 2580: 2576: 2574: 2573: 2569: 2567: 2566: 2562: 2561: 2559: 2558: 2550: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2535:Area affected 2534: 2531: 2530: 2525: 2521: 2513: 2508: 2506: 2501: 2499: 2494: 2493: 2490: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2457: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2411: 2408: 2405: 2402: 2401: 2399: 2394:June 28, 1924 2393: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2373: 2370: 2368:June 23, 1944 2367: 2364: 2361: 2356: 2353: 2350:June 8, 1953 2349: 2347:June 12, 1899 2346: 2343: 2340: 2338:April 9, 1947 2337: 2335:April 6, 1936 2334: 2332:April 5, 1936 2331: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2321: 2319: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2254:Goliad, Texas 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2192: 2190: 2185: 2184: 2180: 2178: 2177: 2173: 2171: 2170: 2166: 2164: 2163: 2159: 2157: 2156: 2152: 2150: 2149: 2145: 2143: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2133: 2129: 2127: 2126: 2122: 2120: 2119: 2115: 2113: 2112: 2108: 2106: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2096: 2092: 2090: 2089: 2085: 2083: 2082: 2078: 2076: 2075: 2071: 2069: 2068: 2064: 2062: 2061: 2057: 2055: 2054: 2050: 2048: 2047: 2043: 2041: 2040: 2036: 2034: 2033: 2029: 2027: 2026: 2022: 2021: 2019: 2018: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2005: 2004: 1999: 1995: 1987: 1982: 1980: 1975: 1973: 1968: 1967: 1964: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1918: 1916: 1910: 1908:June 12, 1899 1907: 1904: 1901: 1899:April 9, 1947 1898: 1896:April 6, 1936 1895: 1893:April 5, 1936 1892: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1882: 1880: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1826: 1824: 1819: 1818: 1814: 1812: 1811: 1807: 1805: 1804: 1800: 1798: 1797: 1793: 1791: 1790: 1786: 1784: 1783: 1779: 1777: 1776: 1772: 1770: 1769: 1765: 1763: 1762: 1758: 1756: 1755: 1751: 1750: 1748: 1747: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1733: 1728: 1724: 1716: 1711: 1709: 1704: 1702: 1697: 1696: 1693: 1681: 1680: 1677: 1673: 1671: 1670: 1666: 1665: 1661: 1660: 1657: 1641: 1638: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1620: 1618: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1601:April 3, 1974 1600: 1597: 1595:July 14, 2000 1594: 1592:June 17, 1946 1591: 1589:July 31, 1987 1588: 1586:June 30, 1912 1585: 1584: 1582: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1532: 1530: 1525: 1524: 1520: 1518: 1517: 1513: 1511: 1510: 1506: 1504: 1503: 1499: 1497: 1496: 1492: 1490: 1489: 1485: 1483: 1482: 1478: 1476: 1475: 1471: 1469: 1468: 1464: 1462: 1461: 1457: 1456: 1454: 1453: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1439: 1434: 1430: 1427:10 deadliest 1422: 1417: 1415: 1410: 1408: 1403: 1402: 1399: 1388: 1378: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1338: 1336: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1322:April 1, 1977 1321: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1302: 1300: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1246: 1244: 1239: 1238: 1234: 1231: 1227: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1217: 1213: 1211: 1210: 1206: 1204: 1203: 1199: 1197: 1196: 1192: 1190: 1189: 1185: 1184: 1182: 1181: 1177: 1174: 1172:Area affected 1171: 1168: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1154:10 deadliest 1149: 1144: 1142: 1137: 1135: 1130: 1129: 1126: 1117: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1093: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1066: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1045:The original 1039: 1030: 1028: 1023: 1013: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 994:large tornado 988: 973: 971: 956: 954: 951: 948: 947: 943: 941: 940: 936: 933: 930: 929: 925: 923: 920: 917: 916: 912: 910: 907: 904: 903: 899: 897: 894: 891: 890: 886: 884: 881: 878: 877: 873: 871: 868: 865: 864: 860: 858: 855: 852: 851: 847: 845: 842: 839: 838: 834: 832: 829: 826: 825: 821: 819: 816: 813: 812: 808: 806: 803: 800: 799: 795: 792: 789: 788: 777: 774: 771: 768: 765: 762: 759: 756: 753: 750: 747: 744: 741: 740: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 676: 675: 671: 668: 665: 662: 659: 656: 653: 650: 647: 644: 641: 638: 635: 634: 618: 616: 612: 608: 598: 596: 592: 588: 584: 568: 565: 562: 559: 557: 553: 550: 547: 545: 542: 541: 537: 534: 531: 528: 526: 523: 520: 518: 515: 514: 510: 507: 504: 501: 499: 496: 493: 491: 488: 487: 483: 480: 477: 474: 472: 468: 465: 462: 460: 457: 456: 433: 422: 418: 416: 415:773 tornadoes 412: 401: 398: 395: 392: 386: 384: 381: 378: 376: 373: 372: 368: 365: 362: 359: 353: 351: 348: 345: 343: 340: 339: 335: 332: 329: 326: 320: 318: 315: 312: 310: 307: 306: 302: 299: 296: 293: 287: 285: 282: 279: 277: 274: 273: 269: 266: 263: 260: 254: 252: 249: 246: 244: 241: 240: 236: 233: 230: 227: 221: 219: 215: 212: 209: 207: 204: 203: 199: 196: 193: 190: 186: 177: 171: 169: 165: 162: 159: 157: 154: 153: 127: 111: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 76: 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 39: 35: 28: 23: 19: 10252:. Retrieved 10250:. 2007-06-22 10247: 10238: 10220: 10202: 10184: 10166: 10155:. Retrieved 10133: 10115: 10097: 10085:. Retrieved 10075: 10064:. Retrieved 10050: 10039:. Retrieved 10025: 10013:. Retrieved 9999: 9988: 9965:. Retrieved 9951: 9940:. Retrieved 9931: 9922: 9911:. Retrieved 9897: 9878: 9867:. Retrieved 9863:the original 9858: 9849: 9837:. Retrieved 9823: 9805: 9793:. Retrieved 9775: 9765:December 16, 9763:. Retrieved 9752: 9742: 9732:22 September 9730:. Retrieved 9721: 9711: 9692: 9686: 9672:cite journal 9659: 9655: 9638: 9630:the original 9623: 9613: 9601:. Retrieved 9597:the original 9592: 9583: 9573:February 11, 9571:. Retrieved 9562: 9552: 9540:. Retrieved 9498: 9494: 9488: 9471: 9465: 9456: 9452: 9446: 9437: 9433: 9427: 9416:. Retrieved 9407: 9398: 9387:. Retrieved 9378: 9369: 9342: 9338: 9328: 9317:. Retrieved 9303: 9292:. Retrieved 9275: 9271: 9261: 9250:. Retrieved 9232: 9220:. Retrieved 9210:Baker, Tim. 9205: 9193:. Retrieved 9184: 9174: 9149: 9138: 9111: 9105: 9095: 9084:. Retrieved 9080:the original 9075: 9066: 9058:the original 9048: 9038: 9027:. Retrieved 9014: 9001: 8974: 8970: 8960: 8941: 8935: 8925: 8898: 8894: 8884: 8876:the original 8871: 8862: 8851:. Retrieved 8842: 8832: 8820:. Retrieved 8806: 8794:. Retrieved 8785: 8775: 8763:. Retrieved 8759:the original 8748: 8736:. Retrieved 8718: 8704: 8686: 8659: 8655: 8646: 8635:. Retrieved 8615: 8603:. Retrieved 8589: 8578:. Retrieved 8569: 8559: 8551:the original 8537: 8525:. Retrieved 8511: 8503:the original 8493: 8482:. Retrieved 8469: 8459: 8448:. Retrieved 8439: 8429: 8418:. Retrieved 8404: 8383: 8372: 8361:. Retrieved 8352: 8348: 8335: 8316: 8298: 8265: 8259: 8253: 8244: 8235: 8216: 8210: 8199:. Retrieved 8190: 8181: 8170:. Retrieved 8152: 8141:. Retrieved 8137: 8097: 8091: 8081: 8069:. Retrieved 8051: 8039:. Retrieved 8034: 8025: 7994: 7988: 7975: 7963:. Retrieved 7952:Illinois edu 7951: 7939: 7927:. Retrieved 7903: 7883: 7871:. Retrieved 7862: 7852: 7840:. Retrieved 7831: 7821: 7810:. Retrieved 7775: 7771: 7761: 7753:the original 7739: 7727:. Retrieved 7700: 7696: 7686: 7651: 7647: 7634: 7603: 7597: 7560:(1): 31–45. 7557: 7553: 7543: 7531:. Retrieved 7504: 7500: 7475:. Retrieved 7444: 7438: 7428: 7395: 7387: 7375:. Retrieved 7353: 7349: 7339: 7304: 7300: 7290: 7255: 7251: 7241: 7230:. Retrieved 7195: 7191: 7181: 7169:. Retrieved 7144: 7140: 7129: 7117:. Retrieved 7088: 7082: 7037:(1): 31–46. 7034: 7030: 7020: 7008:. Retrieved 6940: 6934: 6921: 6884: 6878: 6872: 6860:. Retrieved 6842: 6830:. Retrieved 6812: 6798: 6791: 6779:. Retrieved 6755: 6743:. Retrieved 6731: 6718: 6698: 6686:. Retrieved 6677: 6668: 6656:. Retrieved 6645: 6638: 6626:. Retrieved 6607: 6603: 6593: 6585:the original 6580: 6567: 6556:. Retrieved 6547: 6538: 6527:. Retrieved 6518: 6509: 6498:. Retrieved 6494:the original 6484: 6476: 6460: 6449:. Retrieved 6440: 6387: 6376:. Retrieved 6354: 6350: 6334: 6322:. Retrieved 6308: 6296:. Retrieved 6282: 6271:. Retrieved 6258: 6248: 6237:. Retrieved 6219: 6208:. Retrieved 6204:the original 6199: 6190: 6179:. Retrieved 6170: 6161: 6149:. Retrieved 6135: 6123:. Retrieved 6109: 6097:. Retrieved 6083: 6071:. Retrieved 6057: 6045:. Retrieved 6014:. Retrieved 5972: 5963: 5952:. Retrieved 5931: 5920:. Retrieved 5913:the original 5899: 5888:. Retrieved 5873: 5854: 5798: 5785: 5776: 5757: 5748: 5739: 5650: 5639: 5613: 5602: 5592: 5583: 5575:Bossier City 5568: 5560: 5533: 5515: 5499: 5496: 5493: 5479: 5460: 5453: 5441: 5410: 5382: 5367:The violent 5366: 5359: 5323: 5303: 5294: 5283:Please help 5278:verification 5275: 5240: 5232: 5219: 5210:May 20, 2013 5195: 5176:May 4, 2007 5173:May 3, 1999 5117:May 5, 1960 5014:that struck 4977:publications 4974: 4963: 4834: 4830:Tulia, Texas 4819: 4796: 4776: 4749: 4729: 4712:May 19, 2024 4709: 4689: 4678: 4643: 4633: 4603: 4591: 4578:Fujita scale 4559: 4512: 4477: 4445: 4438: 4409:June 8, 1995 4312:May 15, 1968 4159: 4139: 4128: 4112: 4098: 4095:multi-vortex 4081: 4046: 4031:May 28, 2013 4010: 3995:May 30, 1998 3971: 3956:June 5, 2009 3927: 3892: 3877:May 24, 2011 3856: 3841:May 21, 2024 3816: 3801:May 31, 2013 3776: 3690: 3689: 3666: 3654:New Richmond 3648: 3630: 3612: 3604:May 2, 1929 3594: 3576: 3566:May 18, 1902 3552: 3534: 3519:South Dakota 3518: 3500: 3483:Pennsylvania 3482: 3462: 3444: 3426: 3409:North Dakota 3408: 3396:Philadelphia 3390: 3372: 3362:May 30, 1930 3350: 3332: 3314: 3296: 3274: 3256: 3248:May 7, 1840 3238: 3220: 3202: 3184: 3168: 3158:July 8, 1890 3148: 3132: 3114: 3096: 3080: 3062: 3044: 3028: 3010: 2992: 2974: 2956: 2940: 2916: 2898: 2880: 2808: 2707:May 11, 1970 2704:June 8, 1966 2701:May 20, 2013 2695:May 22, 2011 2627: 2626: 2620: 2619: 2613: 2612: 2606: 2605: 2599: 2598: 2592: 2591: 2585: 2584: 2578: 2577: 2571: 2570: 2564: 2563: 2385:June 3, 1860 2382:June 9, 1953 2379:May 10, 1905 2374:June 1, 1903 2365:May 26, 1917 2359:May 18, 1902 2357:May 11, 1953 2341:May 22, 2011 2329:May 27, 1896 2182: 2181: 2175: 2174: 2168: 2167: 2161: 2160: 2154: 2153: 2147: 2146: 2140: 2139: 2131: 2130: 2124: 2123: 2117: 2116: 2110: 2109: 2103: 2102: 2094: 2093: 2087: 2086: 2080: 2079: 2073: 2072: 2066: 2065: 2059: 2058: 2052: 2051: 2045: 2044: 2038: 2037: 2031: 2030: 2024: 2023: 1911:June 8, 1953 1902:May 22, 2011 1890:May 27, 1896 1816: 1815: 1809: 1808: 1802: 1801: 1795: 1794: 1788: 1787: 1781: 1780: 1774: 1773: 1767: 1766: 1760: 1759: 1753: 1752: 1675: 1674: 1667: 1663: 1662: 1613:May 31, 1985 1610:June 8, 1953 1604:May 31, 1985 1522: 1521: 1515: 1514: 1508: 1507: 1501: 1500: 1494: 1493: 1487: 1486: 1480: 1479: 1473: 1472: 1466: 1465: 1459: 1458: 1319:May 13, 1996 1236: 1235: 1224: 1223: 1215: 1214: 1208: 1207: 1201: 1200: 1194: 1193: 1187: 1186: 1099: 1067: 1047:Fujita scale 1044: 1019: 991: 967: 937: 604: 583:95 tornadoes 579: 419: 407: 187:April 27–28) 178:April 27–28) 77: 58:Fujita Scale 33: 31: 18: 9839:7 September 9542:8 September 8944:(3): 1–27. 8796:17 November 8001:: 2200–22. 6947:: 168–176. 6171:www.eswd.eu 5373:EF3 tornado 5206:May 3, 1999 5196:Before the 5047:West Bengal 5001:dust devils 4997:waterspouts 4945:West Bengal 4884:Mexico City 4837:Minneapolis 4828:vehicle in 4815:Tim Samaras 4764:Murphysboro 4668:during the 4666:Red Springs 4652:during the 4570:Mississippi 4535:significant 4282: [ 4140:During the 4066:May 3, 1999 3761:May 3, 1999 3469:Long Creek 3355:Wagon Mound 3239:Mississippi 3016:Gainesville 2962:Wallingford 2957:Connecticut 2713:May 3, 1999 2376:May 9, 1927 2326:May 6, 1840 2250:Waco, Texas 1887:May 7, 1840 1331:May 7, 1840 1090:subvortices 1082:Parkersburg 10294:Categories 10254:2024-09-06 10157:2006-03-28 10066:2019-03-06 10041:2024-04-28 9967:2023-11-07 9942:2023-11-07 9913:2023-11-07 9869:2007-03-09 9656:Storm Data 9459:: 345–352. 9440:: 115–118. 9418:2022-12-12 9389:2022-12-12 9319:2021-05-19 9294:2024-06-28 9252:2024-06-28 9086:2019-05-08 9043:1600–1611) 9029:2007-06-03 8853:2007-06-23 8637:2023-07-02 8580:2023-05-04 8484:2007-06-02 8450:2024-02-21 8420:2024-02-21 8363:2014-04-02 8201:2023-02-16 8172:2024-06-24 8143:2024-08-01 7907:(Formerly 7812:2019-06-27 7408:. p. 7232:2024-06-24 6745:11 January 6558:2023-01-09 6529:2022-12-01 6500:2022-12-01 6451:2022-12-01 6378:2013-05-22 6273:2007-06-02 6239:2011-05-03 6210:2013-09-10 6181:2022-01-08 6151:January 8, 6125:January 8, 6099:January 8, 6047:January 8, 6016:January 8, 5954:2007-03-02 5922:2006-08-17 5890:2007-02-28 5825:References 5644:, hitting 5634:See also: 5571:Shreveport 5538:suburb of 5528:See also: 5506:F4 tornado 5470:See also: 5075:Ted Fujita 4880:Tlatelolco 4783:Galt, Iowa 4758:cities of 4714:, a large 4595:Charleston 3636:Many towns 3613:Washington 3488:Many towns 3351:New Mexico 3333:New Jersey 3120:Louisville 3068:Many towns 3050:Many towns 2922:Fort Smith 2886:Many towns 1178:Death toll 1051:Ted Fujita 905:September 796:Tornadoes 663:September 10305:Tornadoes 9593:USA Today 9515:149888981 9480:457395666 9309:"Cal1888" 8822:8 January 8527:1 October 7896:(Post on 7802:122669043 7678:1520-0434 7610:: 31–46. 7377:April 25, 7331:1520-0434 7282:1520-0493 7222:1520-0434 6628:12 August 5579:Louisiana 5346:Terrytown 4926:Heian-kyō 4914:– 1 death 4862:Kilbeggan 4839:in 1904. 4824:struck a 4606:supercell 4564:at 21:00 4508:Tennessee 4496:supercell 4490:during a 4484:Tennessee 4468:supercell 4301:Gumulski 4188:Location 3783:In 2007, 3743:Location 3671:Wheatland 3649:Wisconsin 3618:Vancouver 3540:Henderson 3535:Tennessee 3467:Lexington 3378:Coldenham 3221:Minnesota 3190:Worcester 3173:La Plata 3133:Louisiana 2998:Kissimmee 2520:tornadoes 1994:tornadoes 1723:tornadoes 1664:See also: 1158:worldwide 1156:tornadoes 949:December 931:November 814:February 672:December 669:November 642:February 435:Outbreak 129:Outbreak 10151:Archived 10060:Archived 10035:Archived 10015:28 April 10009:Archived 9961:Archived 9936:Archived 9932:BBC News 9907:Archived 9886:Archived 9789:Archived 9759:Archived 9726:Archived 9567:Archived 9536:Archived 9412:Archived 9383:Archived 9313:Archived 9288:Archived 9246:Archived 9238:"方丈記第二段" 9216:Archived 9189:Archived 9146:(2001). 9023:Archived 8847:Archived 8816:Archived 8790:Archived 8732:Archived 8628:Archived 8599:Archived 8574:Archived 8521:Archived 8478:Archived 8444:Archived 8440:KJAS.COM 8414:Archived 8380:(2001). 8357:Archived 8327:NBC News 8243:(2001). 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