322:
27:
301:, where it was stated the deadliest tornado in Bangladesh history was the 14 April 1969 Dhaka, Bangladesh tornado, which killed 922 people. This new publication stills keeps a Bangladesh tornado as the deadliest in history, just not this specific tornado. Damage was extensive, as countless trees were uprooted and every home within a six square kilometer area of the tornado's path was completely destroyed. An article in the
269:
Around 12:30 UTC, a tornado touched down near
Daulatpur in the Manikganj District and traveled east, soon striking Saturia. It caused tremendous damage across a 150 km (58 sq mi) area covering three
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a tornado cut a long track, up to a mile wide, through about fifty miles of the poor country . The
Bangladeshi towns of Salturia and Manikganj were leveled and about eighty thousand people were left homeless.
177:
months. An average of six tornadoes occur annually in
Bangladesh, with peak activity in April. The pre-monsoon months (March to May) display the most favorable conditions for severe weather. During this time,
305:
stated, "The devastation was so complete, that barring some skeletons of trees, there were no signs of standing infrastructures". Approximately 80,000 people were left homeless. A second tornado struck the
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841:
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over western
Bangladesh served as a focal point for thunderstorm development. By 12:00 UTC, all the aforementioned factors served to produce severe thunderstorms across the country.
636:
Karmakar, Samarendra; Mannan, Abdul; Quadir, Dewan Abdul (July 2015). "Trends in maximum temperature and thunderstorms, their correlation and impacts on the livelihood of
Bangladesh".
173:, comprising the entirety of Bangladesh, is frequented by severe weather. Storms that are capable of producing tornadoes in this region are most common during the pre- and post-
161:
the most, moving east through
Daulatpur and eventually northeast into Saturia. Previously, the area that the tornado hit had been in a state of drought for six months.
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153:. In 2022, this tornado's status as the deadliest tornado in history was challenged, claiming it did not kill more than 922 people. The tornado affected the cities of
194:, India, and adjacent areas of Bangladesh. Storms frequently develop in this region and travel southeast across the country. These storms are locally referred to as
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in 2017, the tornado killed roughly 1,300 people and injured 12,000. In 2022, this death toll was challenged in a paper authored by Dr. Fahim Sufi with the
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Yamane, Yusuke; Hayashi, Taiichi; Dewan, Ashraf
Mahmmood; Akter, Fatima (March 2010). "Severe local convective storms in Bangladesh: Part I. Climatology".
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222:, India. The system remained largely stationary throughout the day through 26 April. On that day, another low approached from
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1024:
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Edwards, Roger; LaDue, James G.; Ferree, John T.; Scharfenberg, Kevin; Maier, Chris; Coulbourne, William L. (May 2013).
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660:
Hossain, Akram; Karmakar, Samarendra (1998). "Some
Meteorological aspects of the Saturia tornado, 1989—A case study".
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286:
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146:
577:"The April 2004 Tornado in North-Central Bangladesh: A Case for Introducing Tornado Forecasting and Warning Systems"
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282:. However, the stated wind estimate of 338 to 418 km/h (210 to 260 mph) would rank it as an F4.
262:
observing 240 km/h (150 mph) winds at a height of 10.6 km (35,000 ft). An established
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149:
indicate that it was devastating and that it killed approximately 1,300 people, which would make it the
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51:
873:
717:
Freaks of the Storm: From Flying Cows to
Stealing Thunder: The World's Strangest True Weather Stories
356:
532:
Peterson, R. E.; Mehta, K. C. (December 1981). "Climatology of tornadoes of India and
Bangladesh".
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145:
on 26 April 1989. There is great uncertainty about the death toll, but official estimates from the
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351:
183:
408:"WMO determines highest death tolls from tropical cyclones, tornadoes, lightning and hailstorms"
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271:
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capable of producing tornadoes. The jet stream became particularly intense on 26 April, with a
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726:
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444:"A New Decision Support System for Analyzing Factors of Tornado Related Deaths in Bangladesh"
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are conducive to the development of rotating thunderstorms. Instability is greatest over
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Fahim Sufi; Edris Alam; Musleh Alsulami (22 May 2022). Ishizaka, Alessio (ed.).
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became tighter across Bangladesh. Warm, moist air flowed northeast from the
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whereby higher values denote a greater likelihood of thunderstorms—and
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Archives for Meteorology, Geophysics and Bioclimatology, Series B
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454:(10). Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute: 6303.
755:"Tornado Intensity Estimation: Past, Present, and Future"
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1158:
List of tornadoes causing 100 or more deaths#Tornadoes
310:, killing 5 people and injuring 500 others.
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348:– The deadliest tornado recorded in the United States
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On 25 April 1989, a 1,000 hPa (29.53 inHg)
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317:
575:Paul, Bimal Kanti; Bhuiyan, Rejuan Hossain (2014).
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484:"Nepali scientists record country's first tornado"
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822:Bangladesh and East India tornado prediction site
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759:Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
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1154:†Death toll may be higher for various reasons
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341:List of Asian tornadoes and tornado outbreaks
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278:news letter noted the tornado as F3 on the
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708:
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387:"Tornados in Bangladesh and East India –—"
238:while cool, dry air flowed south from the
218:extending east across Bangladesh and into
77:338 to 418 km/h (210 to 260 mph)
25:
778:
662:Journal of Bangladesh Academy of Sciences
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1025:Missouri/Illinois/Indiana, United States
1030:Manikganj/Singair/Nawabganj, Bangladesh
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336:List of tornadoes and tornado outbreaks
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1045:Jamalpur/Sirajganj/Tangail, Bangladesh
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1160:for the sources for this information.
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830:
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250:, a key factor in the development of
180:convective available potential energy
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297:, and Dr. Musleh Alsulami with the
13:
686:"The deadliest tornado remembered"
482:Smriti Mallapaty (12 April 2019).
400:
385:Finch, Jonathan; Dewan, Ashraf M.
14:
1214:
815:
684:Angwin, Richard (28 April 2014).
412:World Meteorological Organization
287:World Meteorological Organization
276:World Meteorological Organization
147:World Meteorological Organization
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214:and West Bengal, India, with a
1050:Madaripur/Shibchar, Bangladesh
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623:10.1016/j.atmosres.2009.11.004
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1:
1020:Daultipur/Saturia, Bangladesh
414:. 18 May 2017. Archived from
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34:, the area hit by the tornado
1183:Weather events in Bangladesh
226:, and in conjunction with a
151:deadliest tornado in history
7:
313:
10:
1219:
496:10.1038/d41586-019-01159-w
293:, Dr. Edris Alam with the
196:norwesters or Kalbaishakhi
16:1989 tornado in Bangladesh
1198:April 1989 events in Asia
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1060:Magura/Narail, Bangladesh
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864:
858:Tornado outbreaks of 1989
780:10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00006.1
357:2013 Brahmanbaria tornado
135:Daulatpur–Saturia tornado
125:tornado outbreaks of 1989
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20:Daulatpur–Saturia tornado
582:. University of Colorado
295:University of Chittagong
1040:Port of Valletta, Malta
713:Cerveny, Randy (2006).
352:1996 Bangladesh tornado
252:supercell thunderstorms
184:atmospheric instability
1203:1989 disasters in Asia
1152:*Some sources say 1556
1065:Natchez, United States
389:. Bangladesh tornadoes
299:Umm al-Qura University
41:Meteorological history
723:Thunder's Mouth Press
291:Australian Government
603:Atmospheric Research
418:on December 18, 2023
208:area of low pressure
1087:September 23, 1551*
771:2013BAMS...94..641E
615:2010AtmRe..95..400Y
546:1981AMGBB..29..345P
303:Bangladesh Observer
202:Event and aftermath
21:
1193:1989 in Bangladesh
554:10.1007/BF02263310
461:10.3390/su14106303
308:Narsingdi District
139:Manikganj District
74:Highest winds
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1188:Tornadoes of 1989
1178:Tornadoes in Asia
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1035:Dhaka, Bangladesh
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346:Tri-State Tornado
285:According to the
232:pressure gradient
182:—an indicator of
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90:1,300 (estimated)
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416:the original
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280:Fujita Scale
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171:Ganges Basin
168:
137:occurred in
134:
132:
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122:Part of the
67:Fujita scale
64:
1102:May 7, 1840
192:West Bengal
59:F3+ tornado
50:12:30
1172:Categories
949:Death toll
725:. p.
690:Al Jazeera
638:Atmosphere
393:2008-08-23
363:References
248:wind shear
244:jet stream
188:wind shear
165:Background
143:Bangladesh
115:Bangladesh
87:Fatalities
929:worldwide
927:tornadoes
797:0003-0007
789:1520-0477
586:August 8,
562:118445516
512:146701694
467:12 August
240:Himalayas
155:Daulatpur
107:Manikganj
869:April 26
517:23 April
504:32277167
422:17 April
314:See also
272:upazilas
264:dry line
256:sounding
95:Injuries
879:July 10
805:7842905
767:Bibcode
611:Bibcode
542:Bibcode
220:Manipur
175:monsoon
159:Saturia
65:on the
1111:1,300†
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488:Nature
216:trough
98:12,000
47:Formed
1003:- - -
1000:- - -
991:- - -
874:May 5
801:S2CID
785:eISSN
695:2 May
580:(PDF)
558:S2CID
508:S2CID
260:Dhaka
258:from
228:ridge
212:Bihar
111:Dhaka
32:Dhaka
1156:See
1138:317†
1132:500†
1126:600†
1123:600†
1114:695†
946:Date
940:Rank
793:ISSN
731:ISBN
697:2019
588:2019
519:2019
500:PMID
469:2023
424:2023
169:The
157:and
133:The
1135:500
1129:500
1120:660
1117:681
775:doi
727:272
619:doi
550:doi
492:doi
456:doi
52:UTC
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1008:10
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