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Tony Atkinson

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49: 1566: 381:, as having a large influence on his career goals. He was impressed by this account of poverty. At the same time he 'felt that it did not address what to do about the problem'. This motivated him to provide this missing piece and he published his answer in 'Poverty in Britain and the Reform of Social Security' in 1969. 463:
Atkinson examined how the wealthy disproportionately influence public policy and influence governments to implement policies that protect wealth. He presented a set of policies regarding technology, employment, social security, the sharing of capital, and taxation that could shift the inequality in
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writing, 'Above all, James had a positive vision for the future. He was, in his own words, ‘an inveterate explorer of improvements in economic arrangements’... he wrote that ‘I implore any of my fellow countrymen who read this book not to object: “It can’t be done.” He was ultimately concerned with
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recalled the first economics seminar he ever attended: "the first seminar I ever heard in economics, in Cambridge in 1969, was Tony presenting his famous paper on the measurement of inequality. It made me think that economics was a pretty cool subject, I thought all economics talks were like this,
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He recommended government intervention in markets such as employment guarantees and wage controls to influence the redistribution of economic rewards. He traced the history of inequality, coining the phrase the "inequality turn" to describe the period when household inequality began to rise around
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His 1970 paper 'On the measurement of inequality' radically changed the way that economists think about the measurement of inequality. One contribution of this paper is that it introduced a new family of inequality measures that makes different views about distributional justice explicit through a
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wrote that 'one of convictions – apparent in all his writing – was that high levels of economic inequality are not inevitable. Even when the public discourse suggested that nothing could be done to counter the rise of inequality, Tony not only stood by his conviction, but wrote an entire book
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He had a large influence on the next generation of researchers. Atkinson advised at least sixty PhD students and 'in addition there are many other younger scholars whom he influenced directly through his collaboration on joint research project'.
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was a description of the problem, what was missing was the solution. This again motivated Atkinson 'to go further and show how inequality could actually be reduced in practice' and to write 'Inequality – what can be done?'.
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Before his death he was working on a book on global poverty. Atkinson died before he was able to complete the book, but at his request it was edited for publication by two of his colleagues,
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to volunteer in a hospital in a deprived part of town. He cited his interest in inequality as beginning from this period as a volunteering in a German hospital and from studying the work of
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1980. From the 1980s onwards, men and women "tended to marry those who earned like themselves", with rich women marrying rich men. As more women joined the workforce inequality increased.
1937: 3181: 472: 2266: 447:. In his long career he published over 350 research papers and authored 24 books. Characteristic for much of his work is a combination of theoretical and applied perspectives. 506:
and had the objective to advise the international institutions on how to measure and monitor global poverty. The commission is usually referred to as the Atkinson Commission.
3419: 3174: 2884: 297:. At MIT he attended Robert Solow's seminal growth theory course and worked as a research assistant of Solow. After returning from MIT he considered writing a PhD thesis on 3479: 3414: 3469: 831:. Vol. 22. London: London School of Economics and Political Science, and the STICERD – Suntory-Toyota International Centre for Economics and Related Disciplines. 2877: 978:
Atkinson, Anthony B. (2002), "Globalization and the European welfare state at the opening and the closing of the twentieth century", in Kierzkowski, Henryk (ed.),
2132: 2621: 1310: 568:); they worked together on building an historical database on top incomes. Piketty described him as "the godfather of historical studies of income and wealth." 539:
Also jointly with Joseph Stiglitz he authored the seminal textbook “Lectures on Public Economics”. The book was reissued by Princeton University Press in 2015.
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Atkinson, A. B., and J. E. Stiglitz (1976), The design of tax structure: Direct versus indirect taxation, Journal of Public Economics, 6 (1-2): 55-75,
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He had a long-standing interest in the measurement of poverty. One of his most cited research papers is ‘On the measurement of poverty' from 1987.
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Atkinson was married to Judith Mandeville, whom he met at Cambridge as an undergraduate. The couple had three children and eight grandchildren.
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Atkinson, Anthony B. (March 2007). "The long run earnings distribution in five countries: "remarkable stability", U, V or W?".
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Atkinson became first interested in economics because of his experiences in Hamburg of the 1960s, but also credited the book
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Arguments for a better world: essays in honor of Amartya Sen | Volume I: Ethics, welfare, and measurement
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Top incomes over the Twentieth Century: a contrast between Continental European and English-speaking countries
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During the 1980s he was Tooke Professor of Economic Science and Statistics in the Economics Department at the
264: 3379: 2901: 1200: 597: 228: 38: 1902: 546:, he "called for robust taxation of the rich whom he reckons have got off easily over the last generation." 1463: 378: 286: 279: 208: 2198: 2839: 1790: 1139: 1114: 354: 1544: 3166: 2827: 2175: 327: 233: 153: 1876: 3484: 3434: 3299: 3076: 2803: 2597: 2024: 1999: 1765: 320: 263:, a town in southern Wales near the border with England. Atkinson grew up in north Kent and attended 486:
From 2013 to 2016 he chaired the World Bank's Commission on Global Poverty. The commission included
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Since the 1960s he was one of the leading scholars to develop the discipline of public economics.
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parameter capturing the ‘inequality aversion’ of the measurer. This inequality measure–called the
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Atkinson, Anthony B. (2019). Measuring Poverty around the World, Princeton University Press.
312:. These lectures were later turned into the famous textbook “Lectures on Public Economics”. 3374: 3369: 2987: 2640: 2615: 2185: 2078: 558:
Atkinson, who worked on inequality and poverty for more than four decades, was a mentor to
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in 2001. He was the first person to be honoured with the A.SK Social Science Award by the
8: 3124: 3040: 2658: 2329: 2279: 2161: 2003: 608: 593: 517:. This book–'Measuring Poverty around the World'–was published posthumously in May 2019. 424: 316: 248: 232:(4 September 1944 – 1 January 2017) was a British economist, Centennial Professor at the 135: 48: 2299: 2244: 3215: 3106: 2766: 2555: 2543: 2311: 1161: 1100: 1071: 996:
Atkinson, Anthony B. (2008), "Concentration among the rich", in Davies, James B (ed.),
722: 699: 672: 2772: 2074: 427:. But he also worked on a wide field of other economic and social questions including 3239: 3209: 3118: 3046: 2857: 2748: 2736: 2646: 2603: 2442: 2359: 2317: 1863: 1838: 1819: 1711: 1685: 1681: 1572: 1386: 1224: 1165: 1156: 1127: 1104: 1075: 1048: 1027: 1001: 983: 982:, Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire New York: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 249–273, 954: 935: 916: 893: 874: 851: 832: 809: 786: 767: 748: 729: 706: 679: 510: 187: 3275: 619:(WZB Social Science Center in Berlin) in 2007. He was president of the board of the 464:
income distribution in developed countries. He also advocated the introduction of a
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Several authors have emphasized that some core principles motivate Atkinson's work.
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Atkinson, Anthony B. (2009), "Welfare economics and giving for development", in
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and poverty studies. He worked on inequality and poverty for over four decades.
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CIP t.p. (A.B. Atkinson, London School of Economics) data sheet (b. 09-04-44)
499: 436: 342: 247:, Atkinson virtually single-handedly established the modern British field of 3082: 1668:
Atkinson, Anthony B (1 September 1970). "On the measurement of inequality".
3347: 3311: 3227: 2939: 2851: 2567: 2561: 2514: 2502: 2454: 2219: 2099: 1019: 572: 465: 1186: 3287: 3130: 3016: 2809: 2724: 2676: 2585: 2466: 2436: 2418: 2125:"Anthony Atkinson: The economist who battled against inequality has died" 1249: 1173:
Atkinson, Anthony B. (May 2011). "The restoration of welfare economics".
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Atkinson, Anthony B. (October 2003). "Social Europe and social science".
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Several have remarked on Atkinson's optimism that progress is possible.
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In 1971, at the age of 27, he became full professor of economics at the
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and collaborated with him repeatedly. But he felt that his analysis in
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in 1966 with a first-class degree. Subsequently, he spent time at the
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Putting economics to work: volume in honour of Michio Morishima
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Public economics in action: the basic income/flat tax proposal
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In turn, Atkinson also emphasized the optimism of his teacher
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Tony Atkinson at the Festival of Economics in Trento, May 2015
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President of the Human Development and Capability Association
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in 1988. He was knighted in 2000 and made a Chevalier de la
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The economic consequences of rolling back the welfare state
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Incomes and the welfare state: essays on Britain and Europe
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The same was true for the study of inequality. He mentored
1376:"Anthony Barnes Atkinson: 4 September 1944–1 January 2017" 2274: 1831:
Atkinson, Anthony B.; Stiglitz, Joseph E. (26 May 2015).
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In the 1990s he was advisor to the French Prime Minister
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The changing distribution of earnings in OECD countries
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Atkinson, AB (1970) On the measurement of inequality.
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what could be done to make our world a better place.'
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Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
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Income Distribution and Social Change after 50 years
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After leaving school at the age of 17 he worked for
2050:"We mourn the loss of Tony Atkinson, LIS President" 1456: 799: 3480:Honorary Fellows of the London School of Economics 3415:Deaths from multiple myeloma in the United Kingdom 1410: 747:. Cambridge New York: Cambridge University Press. 721: 698: 678:. Cambridge New York: Cambridge University Press. 671: 3470:Professors of Political Economy (Cambridge, 1863) 1554:(18. An edition in the memory of Tony Atkinson.). 1507: 1482: 1408: 1264: 670:Atkinson, Anthony B.; Harrison, Allan J. (1978). 308:. There he taught public economics together with 3361: 1830: 1753:„Basic Income: Ethics, Statistics and Economics” 1409:Giles, Chris; O'Connor, Sarah (2 January 2017). 692: 669: 358:. He co-edited it for the next quarter century. 906: 864: 623:, having advised on its creation in the 1980s. 617:Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin fĂŒr Sozialforschung 576:and it ruined me for a lifetime of seminars." 3475:Commanders of the Order of the British Empire 3182: 2885: 2260: 1404: 1402: 1309:Armbruster, Alexander; Berger, Gerald Brown. 3495:Universal basic income in the United Kingdom 1593:"Selected Articles by Topic – Tony Atkinson" 1391:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1308: 1206:Universal basic income in the United Kingdom 915:. Oxford New York: Oxford University Press. 892:. Oxford New York: Oxford University Press. 873:. Oxford New York: Oxford University Press. 850:. Oxford New York: Oxford University Press. 766:. Oxford New York: Oxford University Press. 352:, from 1994 to 2005. In 1971 he founded the 3445:Academics of the London School of Economics 600:in 1985 and Foreign Honorary Member of the 3189: 3175: 2892: 2878: 2267: 2253: 1399: 674:Distribution of personal wealth in Britain 636: 47: 3395:People educated at Cranbrook School, Kent 1973:. American Academy of Arts and Sciences. 1442: 1440: 1311:"Der große Ungleichheitsforscher ist tot" 1155: 998:Personal wealth from a global perspective 953:. Harvard University Press. p. 384. 583: 2054:Cross-National Data Center in Luxembourg 1857: 1716: 1667: 1641: 1447:ATKINSON, Sir Anthony Barnes, (Sir Tony) 1330: 1225:"Atkinson, A.B. (Anthony Barnes), 1944–" 1172: 1137: 1111: 1082: 1046: 1013: 995: 977: 948: 929: 887: 845: 780: 761: 742: 719: 705:. London New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co. 3500:Fellows of St John's College, Cambridge 1968:"Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter A" 1564: 1217: 932:Public economics in an age of austerity 785:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. 644:He was a passionate sailor and walker. 254: 3440:Academics of University College London 3400:Alumni of Churchill College, Cambridge 3362: 2025:"Curriculum Vitae – Sir Tony Atkinson" 1755:, nuff.ox.ac.uk; accessed 13 May 2017. 1437: 274:. After one year he left and moved to 3465:Presidents of the Econometric Society 3170: 2873: 2248: 1425:from the original on 11 December 2022 1138:Atkinson, Anthony B. (October 2009). 647:Atkinson died on 1 January 2017 from 602:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 423:Atkinson's work was predominantly on 304:From 1967 to 1971 he was a fellow at 295:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 3450:Academics of the University of Essex 2188:by Atkinson, Salvatore Morelli, and 1960: 1882: 1464:"Britischer Ökonom Atkinson ist tot" 1369: 1367: 1365: 1363: 1361: 1359: 1357: 1355: 971: 633:He received 19 honorary doctorates. 3460:Wardens of Nuffield College, Oxford 3455:Fellows of Nuffield College, Oxford 2067: 1908: 1374:Brandolini, Jenkins, Micklewright. 1040: 565:Capital in the Twenty-First Century 520: 13: 3425:Fellows of the Econometric Society 3199:International Economic Association 2182:The Chartbook of Income Inequality 2017: 2000:"In Memoriam: Anthony B. Atkinson" 1252:. Tony Atkinson – personal website 848:New sources of development finance 14: 3511: 2157:Nuffield College official webpage 2150: 1542: 1352: 913:Top incomes: a global perspective 478: 471:He was one of the authors of the 3490:Universal basic income activists 2231:September 2012 – September 2014 2131:. 2 January 2017. Archived from 1980:from the original on 10 May 2011 1889:Tony Atkinson (personal website) 1157:10.1111/j.1468-0335.2009.00788.x 1128:10.1111/j.1475-4991.2007.00215.x 1056:CESifo Economic Studies (Munich) 808:. Amsterdam New York: Elvesier. 596:in 1974, Honorary Member of the 473:Chartbook of Economic Inequality 406:Inequality – What can be done?'. 236:, and senior research fellow of 3405:Knights of the Legion of Honour 3390:20th-century British economists 3385:21st-century British economists 2117: 2092: 1930: 1824: 1808: 1783: 1758: 1745: 1696: 1661: 1635: 1610: 1585: 1558: 1536: 806:Handbook of income distribution 658: 626:In 2016, Atkinson received the 588:He was elected a Fellow of the 3430:Fellows of the British Academy 1766:"Commission on Global Poverty" 1316:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 1242: 1140:"Economics as a moral science" 827:; Glennerster, Howard (2000). 285:After studying mathematics at 1: 3410:Deaths from cancer in England 2902:European Economic Association 2196:The World Top Income Database 1860:Inequality: What Can Be Done? 1858:Atkinson, Anthony B. (2014). 1726:Inequality: What Can Be Done? 1211: 1047:Atkinson, Anthony B. (2003). 951:Inequality: What Can Be Done? 949:Atkinson, Anthony B. (2014). 930:Atkinson, Anthony B. (2014). 888:Atkinson, Anthony B. (2008). 846:Atkinson, Anthony B. (2004). 781:Atkinson, Anthony B. (1999). 762:Atkinson, Anthony B. (1996). 743:Atkinson, Anthony B. (1995). 720:Atkinson, Anthony B. (1983). 598:American Economic Association 553: 544:Inequality: What Can Be Done? 450: 361: 16:British economist (1944–2017) 1862:. Harvard University Press. 1834:Lectures on Public Economics 1820:10.1016/0047-2727(76)90041-4 1751:Atkinson, Anthony B. (2011) 1712:10.1016/0022-0531(70)90039-6 1682:10.1016/0022-0531(70)90039-6 701:Lectures on public economics 306:St John's College, Cambridge 287:Churchill College, Cambridge 7: 2840:Pinelopi Koujianou Goldberg 2100:"Biography – Tony Atkinson" 1706:, 2 (3), pp. 244–263, 1642:Beatrice (2 January 2017). 1571:. Oxford University Press. 1338:"Cranbrook School – Alumni" 1250:"Tony Atkinson – Biography" 1194: 1115:Review of Income and Wealth 724:The economics of inequality 355:Journal of Public Economics 221:Sir Anthony Barnes Atkinson 10: 3516: 1704:Journal of Economic Theory 1670:Journal of Economic Theory 630:for 'combatting poverty'. 328:London School of Economics 234:London School of Economics 154:London School of Economics 3205: 3009: 2908: 2698: 2530: 2369: 2286: 2233: 2224: 2216: 2211: 1568:1999 Lectures and Memoirs 1565:Academy, British (2000). 1552:Nuffield College Magazine 1201:Atkinson–Stiglitz theorem 1097:10.1017/S1474746403001428 1085:Social Policy and Society 592:in 1984, a Fellow of the 321:University College London 214: 203: 193: 181: 171: 159: 145: 130: 125: 121: 113: 105: 100:, England, United Kingdom 86: 58: 46: 23: 2029:Nuffield College, Oxford 1909:Chu, Ben (29 May 2015). 1732:Harvard University Press 1648:The Undercover Historian 1545:"Inequality is a choice" 1175:American Economic Review 980:Europe and globalization 663: 607:He was President of the 542:In his 2015 publication 528:In a joint article with 371:The Poor and the Poorest 350:Nuffield College, Oxford 238:Nuffield College, Oxford 150:Nuffield College, Oxford 2205:; accessed 13 May 2017. 1068:10.1093/cesifo/49.4.479 934:. New York: Routledge. 637:Personal life and death 621:Luxembourg Income Study 435:, the economics of the 418: 348:He served as Warden of 301:, but never did a PhD. 291:University of Cambridge 209:IDEAS / RePEc 166:Neo-Keynesian economics 80:, Wales, United Kingdom 63:Anthony Barnes Atkinson 3077:Christopher Pissarides 907:Atkinson, Anthony B.; 865:Atkinson, Anthony B.; 800:Atkinson, Anthony B.; 693:Atkinson, Anthony B.; 584:Membership and honours 2622:Jean-Michel Grandmont 2201:11 April 2012 at the 2104:www.tony-atkinson.com 1795:www.tony-atkinson.com 1622:www.tony-atkinson.com 1597:www.tony-atkinson.com 1227:. Library of Congress 1187:10.1257/aer.101.3.157 823:Atkinson, Anthony B; 802:Bourguignon, François 460:–is named after him. 399:Atkinson's colleague 299:development economics 259:Atkinson was born in 3380:People from Caerleon 3149:Maristella Botticini 2988:Jean-Jacques Laffont 2671:Robert E. Lucas, Jr. 2641:Jean-Jacques Laffont 2212:Educational offices 2186:University of Oxford 2079:Oxford Martin School 655:, England, aged 72. 496:François Bourguignon 425:income distributions 255:Education and career 176:Cambridge University 3294:Anthony B. Atkinson 3125:Kjetil Storesletten 3041:Mathias Dewatripont 2779:Jean-Charles Rochet 2610:Anthony B. Atkinson 2330:John Maynard Keynes 2280:Econometric Society 2237:Henry S. Richardson 2004:Econometric Society 1490:"VoxEU author page" 695:Stiglitz, Joseph E. 609:Econometric Society 594:Econometric Society 433:wealth distribution 317:University of Essex 136:income distribution 3336:Joseph E. Stiglitz 3216:Gottfried Haberler 3197:Presidents of the 3107:Fabrizio Zilibotti 2900:Presidents of the 2556:Franklin M. Fisher 2473:Hendrik Houthakker 1948:on 2 November 2019 1340:. Cranbrook School 825:Stern, Nicholas H. 3357: 3356: 3276:VĂ­ctor L. Urquidi 3246:Paul A. Samuelson 3240:Giuseppe Ugo Papi 3234:E. A. G. Robinson 3210:Joseph Schumpeter 3164: 3163: 3119:Eliana La Ferrara 3047:Andreu Mas-Colell 3000:James A. Mirrlees 2867: 2866: 2858:Eliana La Ferrara 2749:Lars Peter Hansen 2737:Thomas J. Sargent 2647:Andreu Mas-Colell 2616:Hugo Sonnenschein 2574:James A. Mirrlees 2443:Franco Modigliani 2360:Tjalling Koopmans 2318:Joseph Schumpeter 2243: 2242: 2234:Succeeded by 2184:from INET at the 972:Chapters in books 515:Andrea Brandolini 511:John Micklewright 218: 217: 188:John Micklewright 117:Judith Mandeville 3507: 3485:Labor economists 3435:Knights Bachelor 3264:Edmond Malinvaud 3191: 3184: 3177: 3168: 3167: 3137:Silvana Tenreyro 3095:Orazio Attanasio 3035:Richard Blundell 2934:Anthony Atkinson 2928:Edmond Malinvaud 2894: 2887: 2880: 2871: 2870: 2834:Orazio Attanasio 2792:James J. Heckman 2787: 2761:Roger B. Myerson 2743:Richard Blundell 2731:Ariel Rubinstein 2720: 2683:Robert B. Wilson 2659:Christopher Sims 2630: 2461:Michio Morishima 2449:Edmond Malinvaud 2395:Wassily Leontief 2306:Harold Hotelling 2300:François Divisia 2269: 2262: 2255: 2246: 2245: 2217:Preceded by 2209: 2208: 2172: 2145: 2144: 2142: 2140: 2121: 2115: 2114: 2112: 2110: 2096: 2090: 2089: 2087: 2085: 2071: 2065: 2064: 2062: 2060: 2046: 2040: 2039: 2037: 2035: 2021: 2015: 2014: 2012: 2010: 1996: 1990: 1989: 1987: 1985: 1979: 1972: 1964: 1958: 1957: 1955: 1953: 1944:. Archived from 1934: 1928: 1927: 1925: 1923: 1906: 1900: 1899: 1897: 1895: 1883:Atkinson, Tony. 1880: 1874: 1873: 1855: 1849: 1848: 1828: 1822: 1812: 1806: 1805: 1803: 1801: 1787: 1781: 1780: 1778: 1776: 1762: 1756: 1749: 1743: 1742: 1741: 1739: 1720: 1714: 1700: 1694: 1693: 1665: 1659: 1658: 1656: 1654: 1639: 1633: 1632: 1630: 1628: 1614: 1608: 1607: 1605: 1603: 1589: 1583: 1582: 1562: 1556: 1555: 1549: 1540: 1534: 1533: 1531: 1529: 1514: 1505: 1504: 1502: 1500: 1486: 1480: 1479: 1477: 1475: 1470:. 2 January 2017 1460: 1454: 1444: 1435: 1434: 1432: 1430: 1414: 1406: 1397: 1396: 1390: 1382: 1380: 1371: 1350: 1349: 1347: 1345: 1334: 1328: 1327: 1325: 1323: 1306: 1300: 1299: 1298: 1296: 1279: 1262: 1261: 1259: 1257: 1246: 1240: 1239: 1234: 1232: 1221: 1190: 1169: 1159: 1131: 1108: 1079: 1053: 1041:Journal articles 1036: 1010: 992: 964: 945: 926: 903: 884: 861: 842: 819: 796: 777: 758: 739: 727: 716: 704: 689: 677: 649:multiple myeloma 613:LĂ©gion d'Honneur 534:optimal taxation 521:Public economics 441:health economics 375:Brian Abel-Smith 265:Cranbrook School 231: 93: 81: 73:4 September 1944 72: 70: 51: 41: 21: 20: 3515: 3514: 3510: 3509: 3508: 3506: 3505: 3504: 3360: 3359: 3358: 3353: 3324:Guillermo Calvo 3312:Robert M. Solow 3222:Howard S. Ellis 3201: 3195: 3165: 3160: 3143:Oriana Bandiera 3113:Philippe Aghion 3101:Rachel Griffith 3089:Manuel Arellano 3053:Guido Tabellini 3029:Torsten Persson 3005: 2994:Partha Dasgupta 2982:Reinhard Selten 2964:Roger Guesnerie 2904: 2898: 2868: 2863: 2846:Guido Tabellini 2798:Manuel Arellano 2781: 2773:Bengt Holmström 2755:Torsten Persson 2714: 2694: 2689:Elhanan Helpman 2665:Roger Guesnerie 2653:Takashi Negishi 2624: 2592:Daniel McFadden 2562:J. 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Index

Sir
CBE
FBA

Caerleon
Oxford
income distribution
micro-economics
Nuffield College, Oxford
London School of Economics
Neo-Keynesian economics
Cambridge University
John Micklewright
James Meade
Information
IDEAS / RePEc
CBE
FBA
London School of Economics
Nuffield College, Oxford
James Meade
inequality
Caerleon
Cranbrook School
IBM
Hamburg
Peter Townsend
Churchill College, Cambridge
University of Cambridge
Massachusetts Institute of Technology

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