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to their own devices, becoming truly "hazardous") and yardage markers. He was the first to use a push mower to cut greens. He improved play at St
Andrews by widening fairways to handle increased play, improving greens, and establishing separate teeing areas on each hole; all of these measures spread out play over larger areas, and led to better turf conditions. He created a new first green on the Old Course, and was responsible for the initial design of the New Course 1895 and Jubilee course in 1897. He also introduced the modern idea of placing hazards so that the golf ball could be routed around them; this was the beginning of strategic design, which has dominated golf course design ever since. Before his time hazards were thought of as obstacles that either had to be carried or were there to punish a wayward ball. When he was 77 he was nearly beaten by
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Campbell of
Saddell, and I had the misfortune to lose all my supply of balls, which were, you can understand, very much easier lost in those days, and Mr. Campbell kindly gave me a gutta to try. I took to it at once, and as we were playing in, it so happened that we met Allan coming out, and someone told him that I was playing a very good game with one of the new gutta balls, and I could see fine from the expression on his face, that he did not like it at all. And, when we met afterwards in his shop, we had some high words about the matter, and then and there we parted company, I leaving his employment. - Old Tom Morris
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Morris was in his early 20s he was the second-best player in St. Andrews, close to
Robertson in golf skill, and won an informal match from him over the Old Course in 1843, but the two players rarely played seriously head-to-head. As Robertson's employee, Morris was in somewhat of an awkward position. He was a long-time member of the
527:. The grave is simple but stands beneath the highly notable monument to his son, Young Tom Morris, which carries a bronze statue of the golfer in high relief against a white background, and is visible across the breadth of the churchyard. His grave attracts thousands of golfers each year who wish to pay homage to this golfing hero.
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Morris was also the father of modern greenkeeping. He introduced the concept of top-dressing greens with sand, which significantly helped turf growth. He introduced many novel ideas on turf and course management, including actively managing hazards (in the past, bunkers and the like were largely left
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50 per year. St
Andrews was then in very poor condition, and his first task was to correct this. He did so by widening the fairways, enlarging the greens, applying greenkeeping techniques he had developed at Prestwick, building two new greens (on holes 1 and 18), and "managing" the hazards. He stayed
329:
From the early 1840s, Robertson often chose Morris as his partner in challenge matches, played by alternate shot format, which were the principal form of competition at that time. It was said the two never lost a team match played on even terms. The team became known as "The
Invincibles". By the time
417:
became an accomplished player in his own right by his mid-teens, in the mid-1860s, father and son formed a team for challenge matches, usually played by alternate shot (foursomes play), where they proved very successful. Their partnership, although not exclusive, would continue until the death of
344:
I can remember the circumstances well. Allan (Robertson) could not reconcile himself to the new ball at first at all. But the gutta became the fashion very quickly, so what could we do? One day, and it is one that will always be clearly stamped upon my memory, I had been playing golf with a Mr.
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Morris was sought out by the Royal and
Ancient Golf Club, which formally passed a motion in 1864 calling for his rehiring. Morris returned to St Andrews in 1864 to take charge of the links, as Keeper of the Green and professional, at a then-generous salary of
401:
in 1860, and won the following year. He followed this up with further victories in 1862, 1864 and 1867. He still holds the record as the oldest winner of The Open
Championship at 46. Also, he was part of the only father/son couple being winner and runner-up.
313:
in his home town. He began golf by age ten, by knocking wine-bottle corks pierced with nails (to serve as balls) around the streets of the town using a homemade club, in informal matches against other youths; this was known as 'sollybodkins'. He started
362:
in 1851, which was just starting up. At
Prestwick, he designed, laid out, and maintained the course, ran his own golf equipment business selling gutties and clubs, gave instruction to players, and ran events. He was influential in beginning
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322:, generally regarded as the world's first professional golfer; Robertson ran the St Andrews Links and an equipment-making business. Morris served four years as apprentice and a further five years as
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in 1842. In 1871 he visited Forfar, in
Scotland, where he created the first golf course in the world that was originally designed with 18 holes, Forfar Golf Club. His subsequent work included
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Morris kept working right up until his death, just before his 87th birthday. He died in the
Memorial Cottage Hospital, St Andrews after falling down a flight of stairs in the clubhouse of
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and the Castletown Golf Club in the Isle of Man. Glasgow Golf Club's Killermont course was his last 18 hole design, opening in 1904, just four years before his death.
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The house where Morris was born no longer exists, but it is thought to be close to 121 North Street, St Andrews. He was the son of a weaver, and was educated at
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3277:† indicates the event was won in a playoff; ‡ indicates the event was won wire-to-wire in 72-holes; # indicates the event was won by an amateur
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Morris held the record for the largest margin of victory in a major championship (13 strokes in the 1862 Open Championship), which stood until
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1918:
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depicts the lives and careers of Old Tom and his son, and focuses on their complex and bittersweet relationship. It is based on Kevin Cook's
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by 15 strokes. He became the second player to break 80 over the Old Course, scoring 79; Robertson had been the first to do it. Once his son
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Morris worked under Robertson at St Andrews until 1848, when he was fired on the spot after being caught by Robertson playing the new
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Morris played a role in designing courses across the British Isles. He began by assisting Robertson to lay out ten holes at
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1996:
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508:. Adair was one of the leading women players. He is quoted as having said: "I'll no' be licked by a lassie".
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in the post until 1903, a total of 39 years, and was kept on afterwards by the R&A at full salary.
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in 1895, Kinghorn Golf Club in 1887, Kirkcaldy Golf Club Nov 1904 9- holes then May 1906 18 holes,
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1561:
The Life of Tom Morris: With Glimpses of St. Andrews and Its Golfing Celebrities (Classic Reprint)
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under Robertson, by most accounts the world's top player from about 1843 until his death in 1859.
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Tommy's Honor: The Story of Old Tom Morris and Young Tom Morris, Golf's Founding Father and Son
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Tommy's Honor: The Story of Old Tom Morris and Young Tom Morris, Golf's Founding Father and Son
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golf ball, which was threatened by the emergence of the guttie. Morris was then hired by
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and playing golf from a young age, and formally was hired as an apprentice at age 14 to
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397:, as well as playing match and tournament golf. He came second in the first
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Morris worked as a greenkeeper, clubmaker, ballmaker, golf instructor, and
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Old Tom Morris on the Himalayas putting course in 1892, which he designed
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golf ball ("guttie"); Robertson had a profitable business making the
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The simple grave of Old Tom Morris, St Andrews Cathedral churchyard
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1330:"15 Things to do in St Andrews when you are not playing Golf"
484:(Westward Ho!) in England, King Edward Bay Golf Club in the
937:
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He is buried against the eastern wall of the churchyard of
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1603:
Tom Morris of St Andrews: The Colossus of Golf 1821–1908
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2011:
1540:
The Soul of St. Andrews: The Life of Old Tom Morris
1392:"7 and 8 The Links, Tom Morris House and Golf Shop"
1197:"Old Tom 200-Celebrating the Grand Old Man of Golf"
1136:. Morris is looking out the second storey window (
273:(16 June 1821 – 24 May 1908), otherwise known as
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1662:
371:, and struck the very first shot in that event.
1780:List of golf courses designed by Old Tom Morris
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1021:
428:List of golf courses designed by Old Tom Morris
1620:
1373:, by Kevin Cook, Gotham Books, New York 2007,
1997:
1919:The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews
1744:
1666:St Andrews in the Footsteps of Old Tom Morris
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1446:, by Kevin Cook, New York 2005, Gotham Books
422:Golf course design, greenkeeping innovations
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2004:
1990:
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3326:Winners of men's major golf championships
388:
301:(died 1875), also a golfer, was his son.
293:, the "home of golf" and location of the
1579:Tulloch William Weir (14 October 2018).
1509:"Old Tom had plenty to be worried about"
1506:
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1417:"Tom Morris – The Grand Old Man of Golf"
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27:Scottish professional golfer (1821–1908)
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1095:Old Tom Morris with Young Tom Morris,
530:
1985:
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1719:Old Tom Morris Golf Courses Challenge
1475:
1310:. R&A Championships. 16 June 2021
1254:"Old Tom Morris and Young Tom Morris"
337:
1353:
1308:"Old Tom at 200 / A Life and Legacy"
452:, the Jubilee Course at St Andrews,
304:
1537:William Tulloch (7 November 2010).
1409:
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204:Best results in major championships
24:
1709:Society of Hickory Golfers Profile
1621:Old Tom Morris (29 October 2001).
1530:
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164:
75:Old Tom, The Grand Old Man of Golf
25:
3367:
3341:People educated at Madras College
3331:World Golf Hall of Fame inductees
1684:
1558:W. W. Tulloch (7 December 2017).
1507:Gilleece, Dermot (23 June 2001).
1835:
1715: (archived 12 December 2007)
1585:. Creative Media Partners, LLC.
1145:
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1088:
1076:
1050:
1018:"T" indicates a tie for a place
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617:
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129:
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1854:The Open Championship victories
1790:The Open Championship victories
1624:The Scrapbook of Old Tom Morris
1500:
160:
1364:
1360:. Chapman & Hall, Limited.
1347:
1271:
1034:Herbert Warren Wind Book Award
13:
1:
1600:David Malcolm (1 July 2011).
1459:. Lorrin Golf. Archived from
1396:Historic Environment Scotland
1179:
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460:, Bridge of Allan Golf Club,
167:; died 1876)
1949:The Himalayas putting course
1725: (archived 20 July 2010)
1695:Scottish Sports Hall of Fame
1669:. Saint Andrews Golf Press.
1648:. Penguin Publishing Group.
1642:Kevin Cook (27 March 2008).
1258:National Records of Scotland
1226:National Records of Scotland
1222:"Old Tom Morris (1821-1908)"
1169:People on Scottish banknotes
1022:Depictions in film and print
663:
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7:
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1127:golf shop of Old Tom Morris
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482:Royal North Devon Golf Club
10:
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1606:. Birlinn. pp. 318–.
1281:. The Open. Archived from
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425:
297:, and died there as well.
3275:
2022:
1906:
1844:
1833:
1770:
1663:Roger McStravick (2015).
1421:R&A World Golf Museum
1129:in St Andrews, Scotland,
1036:–winning 2007 biography,
279:The Grand Old Man of Golf
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188:
184:, Elizabeth, James, John)
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106:
80:
68:
58:
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41:
34:
1354:Herd, Alexander (1923).
511:
3346:Golfers from St Andrews
1891:World Golf Hall of Fame
1822:World Golf Hall of Fame
1704:World Golf Hall of Fame
1488:. Undiscovered Scotland
1334:scottishgolfhistory.org
1113:Old Tom Morris in 1880
249:World Golf Hall of Fame
239:Achievements and awards
3336:Golf course architects
1874:1872 Open Championship
1869:1870 Open Championship
1864:1869 Open Championship
1859:1868 Open Championship
1810:1867 Open Championship
1805:1864 Open Championship
1800:1862 Open Championship
1795:1861 Open Championship
1582:The Life of Tom Morris
669:The Open Championship
635:The Open Championship
601:The Open Championship
496:
389:Competitive highlights
347:
271:Thomas Mitchell Morris
64:Thomas Mitchell Morris
3321:Scottish male golfers
2013:The Open Championship
1961:Carnoustie Golf Links
1063:James Ogilvie Fairlie
968:The Open Championship
902:The Open Championship
827:The Open Championship
743:The Open Championship
569:The Open Championship
525:St Andrew's Cathedral
494:
365:The Open Championship
342:
212:The Open Championship
2291:William Auchterlonie
1914:St Andrews Golf Club
1827:Tom Morris Golf Shop
1785:Old Tom Morris Award
1564:. Fb&c Limited.
1174:Tom Morris Golf Shop
1164:Old Tom Morris Award
375:Return to St Andrews
367:in 1860, along with
332:St Andrews Golf Club
124:Sporting nationality
118:St Andrews, Scotland
54:Personal information
1956:Prestwick Golf Club
531:Major championships
438:Kingussie Golf Club
418:Young Tom in 1875.
360:Prestwick Golf Club
150:Agnes (Nancy) Bayne
3225:Francesco Molinari
3143:Pádraig Harrington
3134:Pádraig Harrington
2806:Roberto De Vicenzo
1543:. Fireship Press.
1285:on 16 October 2013
1083:Tom Morris in 1860
1014:NT = No tournament
1011: Did not play
497:
338:Moves to Prestwick
3308:
3307:
3301:COVID-19 pandemic
3299:cancelled due to
3292:cancelled due to
3285:cancelled due to
3265:Xander Schauffele
2984:Mark Calcavecchia
2454:John Henry Taylor
2421:John Henry Taylor
2349:John Henry Taylor
2307:John Henry Taylor
2299:John Henry Taylor
1979:
1978:
1676:978-0-9571643-6-9
1655:978-1-59240-342-4
1634:978-1-886947-45-0
1613:978-0-85790-107-1
1592:978-0-343-11940-9
1571:978-0-331-91332-3
1550:978-1-61179-056-6
1379:978-1-59240-342-4
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518:The New Golf Club
399:Open Championship
305:Early golf career
285:. He was born in
281:, was a Scottish
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16:(Redirected from
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3160:Louis Oosthuizen
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1929:St Andrews Links
1924:Golf in Scotland
1846:Young Tom Morris
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1764:Young Tom Morris
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1486:"Old Tom Morris"
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1457:"Old Tom Morris"
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1201:St Andrews Links
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700:Results timeline
692:Willie Park, Sr.
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624:Willie Park, Sr.
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590:Willie Park, Sr.
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506:St Andrews Links
415:Young Tom Morris
299:Young Tom Morris
295:St Andrews Links
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3304:
3281:No championship
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3254:
3246:
3241:Collin Morikawa
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3001:Ian Baker-Finch
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2256:Willie Park Jr.
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2240:Willie Park Jr.
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2196:
2188:
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2156:
2147:
2142:Willie Park Sr.
2139:
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2099:
2091:
2083:
2078:Willie Park Sr.
2075:
2067:
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2054:Willie Park Sr.
2051:
2043:
2035:
2030:Willie Park Sr.
2027:
2018:
2010:
1980:
1975:
1971:History of golf
1966:Allan Robertson
1902:
1840:
1831:
1766:
1757:
1723:Wayback Machine
1713:Wayback Machine
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1531:Further reading
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1513:The Irish Times
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1463:on 30 June 2008
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1357:My Golfing Life
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1279:"Tom Morris Sr"
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3209:Henrik Stenson
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3184:Phil Mickelson
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2175:Jamie Anderson
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2167:Jamie Anderson
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2159:Jamie Anderson
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2118:Tom Morris Jr.
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2110:Tom Morris Jr.
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2097:
2094:Tom Morris Jr.
2089:
2086:Tom Morris Sr.
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2062:Tom Morris Sr.
2057:
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2046:Tom Morris Sr.
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2038:Tom Morris Sr.
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2019:
2009:
2008:
2001:
1994:
1986:
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1973:
1968:
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1944:Jubilee Course
1941:
1936:
1926:
1921:
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1901:
1900:
1897:Tommy's Honour
1893:
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1886:
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1879:Challenge Belt
1876:
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1812:
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1772:Old Tom Morris
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1700:Tom Morris Sr.
1697:
1691:Old Tom Morris
1686:
1685:External links
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1029:Tommy's Honour
1026:The 2016 film
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573:2 shot deficit
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426:Main article:
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311:Madras College
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275:Old Tom Morris
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48:Morris in 1901
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36:Old Tom Morris
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18:Tom Morris Sr.
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3168:Darren Clarke
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2798:Jack Nicklaus
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2790:Peter Thomson
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2765:Arnold Palmer
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2732:Peter Thomson
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2282:Harold Hilton
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1510:
1503:
1487:
1481:
1479:
1462:
1458:
1452:
1445:
1444:Tommy's Honor
1440:
1438:
1422:
1418:
1412:
1397:
1393:
1387:
1380:
1376:
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1371:Tommy's Honor
1367:
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1064:
1060:
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1048:
1047:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1030:
1019:
1016:WD = Withdrew
989:
986:
983:
980:
977:
974:
971:
969:
965:
961:
958:
955:
952:
949:
946:
943:
939:
931:
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
913:
911:
908:
905:
903:
899:
895:
892:
889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
874:
871:
868:
864:
856:
853:
850:
847:
845:
842:
839:
836:
833:
830:
828:
824:
820:
817:
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
793:
789:
781:
778:
776:
773:
770:
767:
765:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
746:
744:
740:
736:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
712:
709:
705:
693:
688:
683:
680:
677:
674:
668:
666:
662:
659:
658:Andrew Strath
654:
649:
646:
643:
640:
634:
632:
628:
625:
620:
615:
612:
609:
606:
600:
598:
594:
591:
586:
581:
578:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
561:
557:
554:
552:Winning score
551:
548:
545:
542:
541:
528:
526:
521:
519:
509:
507:
503:
493:
489:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
429:
419:
416:
412:
409:won the 2000
408:
403:
400:
396:
386:
383:
372:
370:
369:James Fairlie
366:
361:
357:
353:
346:
335:
333:
327:
325:
321:
317:
312:
302:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
260:
258:
252:
250:
246:
242:
237:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
215:
213:
209:
202:
198:
196:
192:
187:
183:
179:
177:
173:
147:
145:
141:
138:
127:
125:
121:
111:
109:
105:
101:
97:
85:
83:
79:
76:
73:
71:
67:
63:
61:
57:
52:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
3298:
3294:World War II
3291:
3290:; 1940–1945
3284:
3283:; 1915–1919
3280:
3257:Brian Harman
3200:Zach Johnson
3192:Rory McIlroy
3151:Stewart Cink
3058:Mark O'Meara
2855:Tom Weiskopf
2822:Tony Jacklin
2676:Max Faulkner
2651:Henry Cotton
2611:Henry Cotton
2587:Henry Cotton
2570:Gene Sarazen
2562:Tommy Armour
2545:Walter Hagen
2537:Walter Hagen
2503:Walter Hagen
2487:Walter Hagen
2462:Harry Vardon
2437:Harry Vardon
2405:Arnaud Massy
2373:Harry Vardon
2341:Harry Vardon
2333:Harry Vardon
2315:Harry Vardon
2216:Jack Simpson
2199:Bob Ferguson
2191:Bob Ferguson
2183:Bob Ferguson
2085:
2061:
2045:
2037:
1895:
1771:
1759:
1665:
1644:
1623:
1602:
1581:
1560:
1539:
1516:. Retrieved
1512:
1502:
1490:. Retrieved
1465:. Retrieved
1461:the original
1451:
1443:
1424:. Retrieved
1411:
1399:. Retrieved
1386:
1370:
1366:
1356:
1349:
1337:. Retrieved
1333:
1324:
1312:. Retrieved
1287:. Retrieved
1283:the original
1273:
1261:. Retrieved
1229:. Retrieved
1216:
1204:. Retrieved
1137:
1058:
1037:
1027:
1025:
1013:
1005: Top 10
774:
763:
755:
750:
678:58-54-58=170
644:54-58-55=167
610:52-55-56=163
607:11 shot lead
576:54-56-53=163
546:Championship
522:
515:
498:
476:in Ireland,
450:Machrihanish
431:
404:
392:
378:
352:gutta percha
349:
343:
328:
308:
278:
274:
270:
269:
254:
216:
199:Professional
194:
175:
143:
123:
114:(1908-05-24)
107:
93:16 June 1821
81:
74:
69:
59:
29:
3356:1908 deaths
3351:1821 births
3287:World War I
3233:Shane Lowry
3126:Tiger Woods
3118:Tiger Woods
3084:David Duval
3076:Tiger Woods
3067:Paul Lawrie
3017:Greg Norman
2960:Greg Norman
2920:Bill Rogers
2863:Gary Player
2847:Lee Trevino
2839:Lee Trevino
2814:Gary Player
2773:Bob Charles
2741:Gary Player
2724:Bobby Locke
2684:Bobby Locke
2668:Bobby Locke
2659:Bobby Locke
2627:Dick Burton
2603:Alf Padgham
2578:Denny Shute
2553:Bobby Jones
2528:Bobby Jones
2519:Bobby Jones
2429:James Braid
2413:James Braid
2397:James Braid
2389:James Braid
2357:James Braid
2232:David Brown
1492:18 November
1467:18 November
1381:, pp. 23–33
1263:14 November
1134: 1890
1070: 1850
941:Tournament
866:Tournament
791:Tournament
707:Tournament
675:2 shot lead
641:1 shot lead
502:Rhona Adair
486:Isle of Man
407:Tiger Woods
257:member page
112:24 May 1908
3315:Categories
3101:Ben Curtis
3042:Tom Lehman
3025:Nick Price
3009:Nick Faldo
2993:Nick Faldo
2968:Nick Faldo
2952:Sandy Lyle
2936:Tom Watson
2928:Tom Watson
2912:Tom Watson
2888:Tom Watson
2871:Tom Watson
2511:Jim Barnes
2446:Edward Ray
2381:Jack White
2365:Sandy Herd
2248:Jack Burns
2224:Bob Martin
2150:Bob Martin
2134:Mungo Park
1939:New Course
1934:Old Course
1884:Claret Jug
1401:5 November
1289:16 October
1231:8 November
1180:References
1138:upper left
613:13 strokes
558:Runner-up
466:South Uist
456:at Crail,
434:Carnoustie
324:journeyman
287:St Andrews
102:, Scotland
96:St Andrews
89:1821-06-16
3176:Ernie Els
3092:Ernie Els
3033:John Daly
2782:Tony Lema
2749:Kel Nagle
2692:Ben Hogan
2643:Fred Daly
2635:Sam Snead
2595:Alf Perry
2265:John Ball
2016:champions
1627:. Wiley.
999: Win
681:2 strokes
647:2 strokes
579:4 strokes
478:Warkworth
474:Rosapenna
462:Askernish
446:Muirfield
442:Prestwick
356:featherie
206:(wins: 4)
60:Full name
2126:Tom Kidd
1158:See also
1057:Morris (
549:24 holes
536:Wins (4)
454:Balcomie
316:caddying
176:Children
137:Scotland
70:Nickname
3297:; 2020
1907:Related
1721:at the
1711:at the
1702:at the
1693:at the
1339:3 April
1314:23 July
1061:) with
1044:Gallery
470:Lahinch
411:US Open
169:
157:
153:
3190:2014‡
3116:2005‡
2853:1973‡
2585:1934‡
2568:1932‡
2526:1927‡
2444:1912‡
1673:
1652:
1631:
1610:
1589:
1568:
1547:
1518:21 May
1426:16 May
1377:
1206:17 May
1009:
1003:
997:
555:Margin
283:golfer
277:, and
195:Status
189:Career
163:
144:Spouse
134:
3279:1871
3263:2024
3255:2023
3247:2022
3239:2021
3231:2019
3223:2018
3215:2017
3207:2016
3198:2015
3182:2013
3174:2012
3166:2011
3158:2010
3149:2009
3141:2008
3132:2007
3124:2006
3107:2004
3099:2003
3090:2002
3082:2001
3074:2000
3065:1999
3056:1998
3048:1997
3040:1996
3031:1995
3023:1994
3015:1993
3007:1992
2999:1991
2991:1990
2982:1989
2974:1988
2966:1987
2958:1986
2950:1985
2942:1984
2934:1983
2926:1982
2918:1981
2910:1980
2902:1979
2894:1978
2886:1977
2878:1976
2869:1975
2861:1974
2845:1972
2837:1971
2828:1970
2820:1969
2812:1968
2804:1967
2796:1966
2788:1965
2780:1964
2771:1963
2763:1962
2755:1961
2747:1960
2739:1959
2730:1958
2722:1957
2714:1956
2706:1955
2698:1954
2690:1953
2682:1952
2674:1951
2666:1950
2657:1949
2649:1948
2641:1947
2633:1946
2625:1939
2617:1938
2609:1937
2601:1936
2593:1935
2576:1933
2560:1931
2551:1930
2543:1929
2535:1928
2517:1926
2509:1925
2501:1924
2493:1923
2485:1922
2476:1921
2468:1920
2460:1914
2452:1913
2435:1911
2427:1910
2419:1909
2411:1908
2403:1907
2395:1906
2387:1905
2379:1904
2371:1903
2363:1902
2355:1901
2347:1900
2339:1899
2331:1898
2322:1897
2313:1896
2305:1895
2297:1894
2289:1893
2280:1892
2272:1891
2263:1890
2254:1889
2246:1888
2238:1887
2230:1886
2222:1885
2214:1884
2205:1883
2197:1882
2189:1881
2181:1880
2173:1879
2165:1878
2157:1877
2148:1876
2140:1875
2132:1874
2124:1873
2116:1872
2108:1870
2100:1869
2092:1868
2084:1867
2076:1866
2068:1865
2060:1864
2052:1863
2044:1862
2036:1861
2028:1860
962:1896
959:1895
956:1894
953:1893
950:1892
947:1891
944:1890
896:1889
893:1888
890:1887
887:1886
884:1885
881:1884
878:1883
875:1882
872:1881
869:1880
821:1879
818:1878
815:1877
812:1876
809:1875
806:1874
803:1873
800:1872
797:1871
794:1870
737:1869
734:1868
731:1867
728:1866
725:1865
722:1864
719:1863
716:1862
713:1861
710:1860
512:Death
458:Moray
253:1976
159:(
155:
1762:and
1671:ISBN
1650:ISBN
1629:ISBN
1608:ISBN
1587:ISBN
1566:ISBN
1545:ISBN
1520:2018
1494:2007
1469:2007
1428:2021
1403:2020
1375:ISBN
1341:2022
1316:2021
1291:2013
1265:2020
1233:2020
1208:2021
1125:The
1059:left
975:T58
932:T15
929:T27
926:T28
923:T27
920:T29
917:T13
914:T10
857:T14
843:T18
665:1867
631:1864
597:1862
564:1861
543:Year
472:and
291:Fife
233:1867
229:1864
225:1862
221:1861
165:1844
108:Died
100:Fife
82:Born
2873:†
1760:Old
990:WD
987:47
984:WD
981:52
978:50
972:WD
909:T5
906:10
854:11
851:T8
848:T4
837:T4
834:NT
671:(4)
637:(3)
603:(2)
504:at
464:in
217:Won
182:Tom
180:4 (
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