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Thomaskantor

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1458: 356: 41: 1655: 1617: 317: 336: 297: 1127: 963: 1172: 1040: 278: 2429: 785: 1082: 1335: 1253: 1376: 926: 1417: 1499: 1294: 417: 746: 246:. The choir was divided in groups: the most advanced singers performed a cantata every Sunday, alternating between St. Thomas and St. Nicholas, a second group sang at the other church, beginners on feast days at the smaller churches. On high holidays, the cantata was performed in both churches, a morning service in one and a 210:
during the fasting times of Advent and Lent. Modest music was performed during the second half of the church year, and rich music with more complex instrumentation and more services per day on feast days. Christmas, Easter and Pentecost were celebrated for three days each, and many other feast days
197:
The readings and required music of the Lutheran services in Leipzig were regulated in detail. The Church Book (Complete Church / Book / Containing / The Gospels and Epistles / For Every Feast-, Sun-, and Apostle Day Of the Entire Year ...) lists the prescribed readings, repeated every year. The
2090:
Das Thomaskantorat im 19. Jahrhundert. Bewerber und Kandidaten für das Leipziger Thomaskantorat in den Jahren 1842 bis 1918. Quellenstudien zur Entwicklung des Thomaskantorats und des Thomanerchors vom Wegfall der öffentlichen Singumgänge 1837 bis zur ersten Auslandsreise
253:
As director of music, the Thomaskantor was Leipzig's "senior musician", responsible for the music on official occasions such as town council elections and homages. Functions related to the university took place at the
1744:; he immediately negotiated a salary rise with their city council, thus remaining in that post until his death. After Telemann declined Leipzig council's offer, a new list of candidates was proposed, headed by 241:
As cantor, the Thomaskantor had to compose and take care of copying, rehearsals and performances. He also had to teach music and general subjects. He took part in the admission process for new students to
2109:Über den innern Zusammenhang musikalischer Bildung der Jugend mit dem Gesammtzwecke des Gymnasiums. Eine Inauguralrede, nebst biographischen Nachrichten über die Cantoren an der Thomasschule zu Leipzig. 160:(St. Peter). As director, he organized music for city functions such as town council elections and homages. Functions related to the university took place at the 2209: 509: 2227: 605: 378:
The following table shows the names of the known people in the position, and their time of service, in chronological order from the Reformation to now.
1157: 194:. The position of Thomaskantor at Bach's time has been described as "one of the most respected and influential musical offices of Protestant Germany. 1752:
and finally Bach. Even though Graupner was formally approved by the Leipzig council, he could not take up the post, because his resignation as court
1932:
Frau Musika, la vita e le opere di J.S. Bach, 1 : le origini familiari, l'ambiente luterano, gli anni giovanili, Weimar e Köthen (1685–1723)
1732:
Bach could theoretically be considered the 18th Thomaskantor, as after Kuhnau's death on 11 August 1723, the Leipzig city council proposed
1457: 355: 2170: 2060: 2032: 1939: 316: 267:
leads the music in services at the Thomaskirche, including weekly afternoon services called Motette which often contain a
2458: 335: 2098: 1757: 215: 296: 211:
were observed. The library of St. Thomas contained works in vocal polyphony from the fifteenth century onward.
1654: 1616: 303: 2163: 40: 2104: 243: 2323: 2052: 2003: 1745: 1213: 2311: 1132: 2317: 2024: 1310: 1177: 2335: 1299: 362: 255: 161: 2453: 2432: 2383: 2365: 2299: 2156: 1733: 1622: 1504: 1045: 277: 227: 191: 149: 2046: 2018: 250:
in the other. To earn additional funding, the choir performed also for weddings and funerals.
2287: 2257: 968: 790: 628: 214:
The Thomaskantor reported to the city council, the rector of the Thomasschule and the church
165: 137: 2377: 2136: 1581: 1056: 323: 231: 153: 2269: 862: 8: 2371: 2203: 1541: 1112: 464: 2116:
Zwischen Anpassung und Resistenz. Der Thomanerchor Leipzig in zwei politischen Systemen.
2070: 2305: 2142: 1749: 1098: 1087: 342: 235: 187: 183: 157: 2221: 2119: 2094: 2056: 2028: 1987: 1945: 1935: 62: 2148: 2123: 2389: 2329: 2251: 2239: 2215: 1660: 1258: 751: 673: 657: 532: 2359: 1463: 2042: 2014: 1999: 1635: 2413: 2347: 2293: 2275: 2263: 2245: 1523: 1381: 1126: 1004: 894: 827: 697: 203: 121: 1979: 1949: 589: 2447: 2395: 2281: 2085: 1692: 962: 931: 581: 202:
and was divided in feast days, fasting periods and the feast-less time after
48: 2353: 2341: 2233: 2183: 1422: 1340: 1171: 1023: 284: 268: 223: 145: 115: 30: 1991: 1039: 112:(Cantor at St. Thomas) is the common name for the musical director of the 1238: 219: 141: 801: 784: 2197: 1553: 1392: 448: 422: 140:
and director. As the cantor, he prepared the choir for service in four
97: 1515: 1015: 218:. He had the duty to prepare the choir for service in the city's four 1705: 1474: 1188: 1081: 1334: 681: 1252: 1143: 979: 551: 128:
in 1212. The official historic title of the Thomaskantor in Latin,
1741: 1673: 1600: 1592: 1564: 1482: 1441: 1400: 1375: 1359: 1318: 1277: 1269: 1232: 1224: 1196: 1106: 1064: 987: 947: 910: 878: 846: 838: 811: 769: 641: 493: 480: 438: 247: 207: 125: 72: 925: 1433: 1416: 1351: 1151: 543: 199: 190:
first mentioned in 1165. It has been mostly Lutheran since the
1498: 1293: 416: 745: 186:
dating back to 1409, and is a commercial center, hosting a
2143:
The Leipzig City Council’s Statutes for St. Thomas School
271:. He also conducts the choir in recordings and on tours. 206:. For music, there was mainly no concert music such as a 2118:
Studien und Materialien zur Musikwissenschaft, Bd. 123.
1875: 1798: 2178: 1841: 1839: 1837: 1956: 1911: 1899: 1786: 1887: 1851: 1834: 1822: 1810: 1774: 1736:as his successor. Telemann, however, was already 2445: 1863: 373: 18:Musical director of the Thomanerchor in Leipzig 2004:"Liturgy and Music in Leipzig's Main Churches" 1986:(in German). Vol. 1. Bärenreiter-Verlag. 2164: 1923: 262: 169: 130: 113: 106: 24: 2048:Johann Sebastian Bach: The Learned Musician 1158:Großherzoglich-Sächsischer Hofkapellmeister 198:church year began with the First Sunday in 2171: 2157: 39: 1998: 1934:(in Italian). Torino: EDT. p. 547. 1804: 1792: 1740:at the local Johanneum Lateinschule in 2446: 1984:Die Kantaten von Johann Sebastian Bach 2152: 2073:(in German). St. Peter, Leipzig. 2015 2069: 2041: 2013: 1962: 1929: 1917: 1905: 1893: 1881: 1869: 1845: 1828: 1816: 1780: 1978: 1857: 2071:"Peterskirche Leipzig / Geschichte" 1713:First Swiss and the first Catholic 13: 2137:Ordnung / Der Schule / zu S. Thomæ 2020:Bach: Essays on His Life and Music 14: 2470: 2130: 136:, describes the two functions of 2428: 2427: 1653: 1615: 1497: 1456: 1415: 1374: 1333: 1292: 1251: 1170: 1125: 1080: 1038: 961: 924: 783: 744: 415: 354: 334: 315: 295: 276: 2139:, Leipzig 1723 (PDF, in German) 2009:(in German). bach-cantatas.com. 1972: 1726: 120:, now an internationally known 2093:Passage-Verlag, Leipzig 2006, 1: 1767: 1069:Longest-serving in the role. 665: 573: 485: 472: 430: 374:Known holders of the position 230:(St. Nicholas), and also the 1691: 1686: 1683: 1659: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1621: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1580: 1575: 1572: 1539: 1534: 1531: 1503: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1462: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1421: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1380: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1339: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1298: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1257: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1212: 1207: 1204: 1176: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1131: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1086: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1044: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1003: 998: 995: 967: 960: 955: 930: 923: 918: 893: 886: 861: 854: 826: 819: 789: 782: 777: 750: 743: 738: 720: 713: 696: 689: 656: 649: 627: 620: 604: 597: 566: 559: 531: 524: 508: 501: 463: 456: 421: 414: 409: 222:churches: the main churches 7: 177: 10: 2475: 2459:St. Thomas School, Leipzig 2105:Johann Gottfried Stallbaum 2053:W. W. Norton & Company 132:Cantor et Director Musices 2423: 2405: 2324:Christian Theodor Weinlig 2190: 1214:Christian Theodor Weinlig 404: 401: 398: 395: 392: 389: 386: 383: 263: 170: 114: 107: 93: 78: 68: 58: 36: 25: 23: 2318:Johann Gottfried Schicht 2111:Fritzsche, Leipzig 1842. 2025:Harvard University Press 1719: 1178:Johann Gottfried Schicht 2336:Ernst Friedrich Richter 2126:ISBN 978-3-487-16232-4. 1930:Basso, Alberto (2018). 1300:Ernst Friedrich Richter 1113:Gewandhauskapellmeister 2384:Georg Christoph Biller 2312:August Eberhard Müller 2300:Johann Friedrich Doles 1758:Landgrave of Darmstadt 1734:Georg Philipp Telemann 1623:Georg Christoph Biller 1133:August Eberhard Müller 1046:Johann Friedrich Doles 131: 2288:Johann Sebastian Bach 2258:Johann Hermann Schein 1748:and A.C. Tufen, then 969:Johann Sebastian Bach 791:Johann Hermann Schein 705:in Brüx (today Most) 234:(New Church) and the 226:(St. Thomas) and the 174:, from 1723 to 1750. 166:Johann Sebastian Bach 2378:Hans-Joachim Rotzsch 2145:, Leipzig 1723 (PDF) 1582:Hans-Joachim Rotzsch 1057:Steinbach-Hallenberg 168:was the most famous 2372:Erhard Mauersberger 2204:Johannes Galliculus 2122:, Hildesheim 2023. 1756:was refused by the 1542:Erhard Mauersberger 465:Johannes Galliculus 2306:Johann Adam Hiller 1884:, p. 251–252. 1088:Johann Adam Hiller 182:Leipzig has had a 2441: 2440: 2270:Sebastian Knüpfer 2228:Johannes Bruckner 2210:Valerian Hüffeler 2120:Georg Olms Verlag 2062:978-0-393-32256-9 2034:978-0-674-05926-9 1941:978-88-592-4742-5 1717: 1716: 1631:20 September 1955 1597:24 September 2013 1185:29 September 1753 863:Sebastian Knüpfer 606:Johannes Bruckner 510:Valerian Hüffeler 156:(New Church) and 103: 102: 63:Director of music 2466: 2431: 2430: 2390:Gotthold Schwarz 2330:Moritz Hauptmann 2252:Sethus Calvisius 2240:Wolfgang Figulus 2216:Johannes Hermann 2173: 2166: 2159: 2150: 2149: 2114:Corinna Wörner: 2082: 2080: 2078: 2066: 2043:Wolff, Christoph 2038: 2015:Wolff, Christoph 2010: 2008: 2000:Petzoldt, Martin 1995: 1966: 1960: 1954: 1953: 1927: 1921: 1915: 1909: 1903: 1897: 1891: 1885: 1879: 1873: 1867: 1861: 1855: 1849: 1843: 1832: 1826: 1820: 1814: 1808: 1802: 1796: 1790: 1784: 1778: 1761: 1754:Hofkapellmeister 1730: 1702: 1670: 1661:Gotthold Schwarz 1657: 1640:27 January 2022 1632: 1619: 1561: 1560:11 December 1982 1550:29 December 1903 1544: 1501: 1479:27 February 1956 1460: 1419: 1389:8 September 1849 1378: 1337: 1296: 1259:Moritz Hauptmann 1255: 1193:16 February 1823 1174: 1140:13 December 1767 1129: 1095:25 December 1728 1084: 1042: 965: 928: 902:6 September 1648 870:6 September 1633 808: 807:19 November 1630 787: 766:24 November 1615 761: 760:21 February 1556 752:Sethus Calvisius 748: 729:in Markkleeberg 670: 667: 658:Wolfgang Figulus 578: 575: 567:Wolfgang Jünger 533:Johannes Hermann 490: 487: 477: 474: 445: 435: 432: 419: 381: 380: 358: 348: 338: 319: 309: 299: 280: 266: 265: 173: 172: 152:(St. Nicholas), 134: 119: 118: 110: 109: 89: 87: 43: 28: 27: 21: 20: 2474: 2473: 2469: 2468: 2467: 2465: 2464: 2463: 2444: 2443: 2442: 2437: 2419: 2401: 2222:Wolfgang Jünger 2186: 2177: 2133: 2076: 2074: 2063: 2035: 2006: 1975: 1970: 1969: 1961: 1957: 1942: 1928: 1924: 1916: 1912: 1904: 1900: 1892: 1888: 1880: 1876: 1868: 1864: 1856: 1852: 1844: 1835: 1827: 1823: 1815: 1811: 1803: 1799: 1791: 1787: 1779: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1764: 1731: 1727: 1722: 1703: 1700: 1671: 1668: 1633: 1630: 1598: 1590: 1562: 1559: 1551: 1540: 1521: 1513: 1480: 1472: 1471:15 October 1898 1439: 1431: 1398: 1397:22 January 1918 1390: 1357: 1349: 1316: 1308: 1307:24 October 1808 1275: 1267: 1266:13 October 1792 1230: 1222: 1194: 1186: 1149: 1148:3 December 1817 1141: 1104: 1096: 1062: 1061:8 February 1797 1054: 1021: 1013: 985: 977: 945: 940: 908: 903: 876: 875:10 October 1676 871: 844: 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1940: 1922: 1920:, p. 246. 1910: 1908:, p. 247. 1898: 1886: 1874: 1862: 1860:, p. 219. 1850: 1833: 1821: 1809: 1807:, p. 5–6. 1797: 1785: 1772: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1763: 1762: 1724: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1708:, Switzerland 1698: 1695: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1681: 1680: 1678: 1676: 1666: 1663: 1658: 1651: 1648: 1644: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1628: 1625: 1620: 1613: 1610: 1606: 1605: 1603: 1595: 1587: 1584: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1570: 1569: 1567: 1557: 1548: 1545: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1529: 1528: 1526: 1524:Bad Oeynhausen 1518: 1510: 1507: 1502: 1495: 1492: 1488: 1487: 1485: 1477: 1469: 1466: 1461: 1454: 1451: 1447: 1446: 1444: 1436: 1430:6 January 1873 1428: 1425: 1420: 1413: 1410: 1406: 1405: 1403: 1395: 1387: 1384: 1382:Gustav Schreck 1379: 1372: 1369: 1365: 1364: 1362: 1354: 1348:15 August 1822 1346: 1343: 1338: 1331: 1328: 1324: 1323: 1321: 1313: 1305: 1302: 1297: 1290: 1287: 1283: 1282: 1280: 1274:3 January 1868 1272: 1264: 1261: 1256: 1249: 1246: 1242: 1241: 1235: 1227: 1219: 1216: 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Index

Thomanerchor

Andreas Reize
Director of music
Leipzig
Georg Rhau
Thomanerchor
boys' choir
Leipzig
cantor
Lutheran
Thomaskirche
Nikolaikirche
Neue Kirche
Peterskirche
Paulinerkirche
Johann Sebastian Bach
university
trade fair
Reformation
Advent
Trinity Sunday
cantata
superintendent
Lutheran
Thomaskirche
Nikolaikirche
Neue Kirche
Peterskirche
the school

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