565:
33:
556:
715:, which sold at half the price of the Freeman's Journal and in a more popular format. The Freeman was unable to offer a response and began losing money. Sexton continued to try and hold on, but eventually the leadership of the Irish Parliamentary Party stepped in and forced his resignation. The paper had to be subsidised by the party in the following years until it was shut down in 1918 following the Irish Parliamentary Party's catastrophic loss to
658:, who negotiated the scheme, and others as the basis for future progress. Redmond, while sympathetic to ‘conciliation’, refused to dissociate himself from the views of Dillon, Sexton and the Freeman. Dillon would not risk splitting the party again and so the policy of ‘conciliation’ was effectively at a dead end, put down largely thanks to Sexton and the Freeman.
654:. Sexton criticised the scheme as both too generous to landlords but also for seeming, to him, to have the objective of "killing home rule with kindness". After Wyndham's Land Act came into law, John Dillon joined Sexton in rejecting the policy of seeking further areas of ‘conciliation’ between the IPP and the landlords. "Conciliation" had been seen by
665:, to enquire into the financial relations between Great Britain and Ireland. In the report of the committee, published in 1896, he wrote a minority report showing that the tax burden on Ireland had been steadily increased throughout the nineteenth century, at the same time as its people were steadily impoverished.
645:
Sexton seemed to come to regret this decision and thereafter tried to use his role as
Chairman of the Freeman's Journal to influence his former colleagues, leading Dillon to complain about Sexton in 1899. Sexton continued to be an issue following the reunification of the Irish Parliamentary Party
490:
issued in 1881. He was regarded as one of the finest orators of the Irish Party, but handicapped by a querulous temperament. He was noted for once having spoken for 3 hours straight during an attempt by the Irish
Parliamentary Party to block the government from introducing the
391:
himself. However, Sexton broke with
Parnell and joined the Anti-Parnellites in 1891 following Parnell's marriage scandal. Sexton was disheartened by the subsequent infighting amongst the Anti-Parnellites and pulled back from politics. He thereafter became the chairman of the
1327:
1277:
1282:
637:
as leader of the Irish
National Federation, Sexton was offered the role but instead not only opted to decline, but he also retired from parliamentary politics, disgusted at the bitter factionalism following the failure of the
621:
Sexton lost his seat in
Belfast West in 1892 but won another seat in North Kerry in the same election. During this final run as an MP, Sexton was struck by the callousness of the in-fighting in the
703:. In the face of this competition, the Journal found it difficult to attract new investment and Sexton was unwilling to sell his shares in the paper for fear of losing control over it. In 1900 the
498:
In
October 1881 Sexton was amongst those Irish Parliamentary Party MPs who were arrested and imprisoned alongside Parnell for "sabotaging the Land Act" through their activism with the
676:
as one of the principal players involved in his subsequent marginalisations from the Irish Party. Sexton continued to be a leading ally of Dillon as chairman of the board of the
1190:
650:
in 1900. By 1903, Sexton's
Freeman's Journal was staunchly critical of the party, particularly over the issue of a land purchase scheme introduced by
956:
602:
faction. Sexton felt that
Parnell had to step aside in order for the Irish to maintain their political alliance with William Gladstone's
372:
1322:
695:
During Sexton's time as chairman of the
Freeman's Journal, the paper began to suffer financially, struggling with competition from the
1147:
1072:
944:
466:
450:
204:
104:
1181:
1113:
474:
458:
252:
153:
935:, Thomas Sexton is recorded as having taken the Chiltern Hundreds on 19 February 1895. However, this appears to be an error. The
1337:
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1342:
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368:
1312:
1257:
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1186:
1156:
1152:
1122:
1118:
1081:
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682:
from 1893 to 1911; however, his policy of cutting investments to maintain dividends led to the demise of the paper through
478:
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217:
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166:
121:
117:
68:
64:
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542:
between 1888 and 1890. During that reign, Sexton arranged a highly beneficial restructuring of the municipal debt.
1051:
932:
669:
51:
1262:
1030:
521:
1317:
413:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
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376:
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634:
574:
422:
720:
507:
639:
427:
1009:
622:
599:
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434:
384:
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502:. Following his early release on the grounds of ill health, Sexton was amongst those who signed the
1087:
1060:
412:
school. Aged 12 he was the chosen from amongst several applicants to a position of clerk with the
409:
80:
1212:
1173:
606:, however, Parnell refused to do so. Sexton also came to write for the Anti-Parnellite paper the
525:
431:
388:
282:
230:
446:
947:). The date of his resignation is therefore listed here as 19 February 1896, rather than 1895.
939:
lists him as having been returned for North Kerry at the general election in August 1895 (see
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1129:
708:
683:
294:
242:
143:
1328:
Members of the
Parliament of the United Kingdom for County Kerry constituencies (1801–1922)
1278:
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for County Sligo constituencies (1801–1922)
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1247:
1219:
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1139:
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678:
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and other local papers; as well as forming a debating society. Moving to Dublin he joined
8:
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1016:
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673:
655:
603:
535:
84:
1283:
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Belfast constituencies (1801–1922)
481:. During his time as an MP, he was considered one of Parnell's principal lieutenants.
982:
933:
Appointments to the Chiltern Hundreds and Manor of Northstead Stewardships since 1850
813:
787:
712:
688:
503:
499:
486:
364:
878:
736:
633:. Sexton tried to remain above the disputes. In 1896, following the resignation of
405:
316:
16:
Irish journalist, financial expert, nationalist politician and Member of Parliament
517:
and his organisational skills being credited by some as the lynchpin behind it.
651:
513:
Sexton's victory in Belfast West in 1886 was considered an upset victory, with
748:
564:
1241:
662:
514:
506:, which called for a nationwide rent strike in Ireland intended to break the
32:
618:
in March 1892 and Sexton served as the chairman of the newly merged board.
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from 1880 to 1896, representing four different constituencies. He was
528:
describing it as "the most eloquent he had heard in a generation."
1004:
320:
943:, and the writ for the by-election was moved in April 1896 (see
426:
newspaper becoming its leader-writer. In 1879 Sexton joined the
383:
from 1888 to 1890. Sexton was a high ranking member of the
941:
London Gazette, Issue 26651 published on the 9 August 1895
835:
833:
831:
829:
751:
because it promised tariff protection for flour-milling.
531:
In December 1887 Sexton received the freedom of Dublin.
1021:
416:
where he remained until 1867. Sexton took work from the
931:
In the House of Commons Information Office publication
826:
538:
between 1886 and 1892, and during that time he became
784:
The long Gestation, Irish Nationalist Life 1891–1918
592:
Following the party split over Parnell's leadership
974:
945:House of Commons Debates 14 April 1896 vol 39 c882
661:Sexton was a member of the Committee, chaired by
1239:
743:denounced wartime taxation and in 1918 endorsed
524:has been called Sexton's greatest triumph, with
367:politician and Member of Parliament (MP) in the
520:Sexton's speech on the second reading of the
1010:contributions in Parliament by Thomas Sexton
396:, one of the largest newspapers in Ireland.
812:. Dublin: Gill and Macmillan. p. 393.
786:, "Who's Who" p.243, Gill & Macmillan,
373:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
925:
31:
977:Waterford Limerick & Western Railway
972:
839:
747:. At the end of his career he supported
430:movement, and he became a member of the
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766:
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699:and from 1891 onwards, the pro-Parnall
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672:on financial grounds, and regarded by
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711:and in 1905 transformed it into the
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449:, Sexton was first elected MP for
14:
1354:
1323:Politicians from Waterford (city)
997:
904:"Lord Mayors of Dublin 1665–2021"
445:After being encouraged to run by
1052:Parliament of the United Kingdom
670:Land Purchase (Ireland) Act 1903
614:merged with the more well-known
563:
554:
404:Sexton was born at Ballygannon,
810:A Dictionary of Irish Biography
625:between one faction supporting
1338:20th-century Irish journalists
1333:19th-century Irish journalists
950:
896:
610:, launched in March 1891. The
414:Waterford and Limerick Railway
408:, where he attended the local
363:journalist, financial expert,
1:
1343:Writers from Waterford (city)
1268:Irish Parliamentary Party MPs
957:"Ireland's Financial Burthen"
883:Dictionary of Irish Biography
754:
726:
399:
377:High Sheriff of County Dublin
38:
1313:High sheriffs of Dublin City
330:1932 (aged 83–84)
7:
1031:Alexander Thom and Son Ltd.
721:1918 Irish general election
573:Sexton joined the likes of
508:Land Law (Ireland) Act 1881
10:
1359:
428:Irish National Land League
1226:
1217:
1209:
1204:
1194:
1180:Member of Parliament for
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1146:Member of Parliament for
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1112:Member of Parliament for
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1071:Member of Parliament for
1069:
1057:
1050:
623:Irish National Federation
583:Irish National Federation
484:He was a cosigner of the
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435:Irish Parliamentary Party
385:Irish Parliamentary Party
350:
344:Irish National Federation
339:Irish Parliamentary Party
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30:
23:
1258:Freeman's Journal people
973:Shepherd, Ernie (2006).
782:Maume, Patrick (1999):
731:After retiring from the
1213:Timothy Daniel Sullivan
963:, 11 January 1897, p. 3
705:Irish Daily Independent
701:Irish Daily Independent
534:Sexton was a member of
389:Charles Stewart Parnell
283:Timothy Daniel Sullivan
1263:Irish male journalists
1024:Thom's Irish Who's Who
1017:"Sexton, Thomas"
808:Boylan, Henry (1999).
735:he became Chairman of
709:William Martin Murphy
668:He was hostile to the
447:Charles Stuart Parnell
1318:Lord mayors of Dublin
1230:Edward Joseph Kennedy
1198:Michael Joseph Flavin
1130:Edward Joseph Kennedy
1100:Constituency divided
1088:Denis Maurice O'Conor
1061:Denis Maurice O'Conor
684:William Martin Murphy
640:second Home Rule bill
463:1885 general election
455:1880 general election
295:Edward Joseph Kennedy
243:Michael Joseph Flavin
144:Edward Joseph Kennedy
81:Denis Maurice O'Conor
1220:Lord Mayor of Dublin
1164:H. O. Arnold-Forster
1140:James Horner Haslett
594:, Sexton sided with
581:in the Anti-Parnell
540:Lord Mayor of Dublin
522:first home rule bill
381:Lord Mayor of Dublin
260:Lord Mayor of Dublin
195:H. O. Arnold-Forster
183:James Horner Haslett
96:Constituency divided
52:Member of Parliament
1273:Anti-Parnellite MPs
911:Dublin City Council
629:and one supporting
359:(1848–1932) was an
1065:Edward King-Harman
536:Dublin Corporation
85:Edward King-Harman
1236:
1235:
1227:Succeeded by
1195:Succeeded by
1161:Succeeded by
1127:Succeeded by
877:Larkin, Felix M.
733:Freeman's Journal
713:Irish Independent
707:was purchased by
689:Irish Independent
679:Freeman's Journal
616:Freeman's Journal
526:William Gladstone
504:No Rent Manifesto
500:Irish Land League
487:No Rent Manifesto
394:Freeman's Journal
354:
353:
1350:
1308:UK MPs 1895–1900
1303:UK MPs 1892–1895
1298:UK MPs 1886–1892
1293:UK MPs 1885–1886
1288:UK MPs 1880–1885
1210:Preceded by
1171:Preceded by
1137:Preceded by
1107:New constituency
1058:Preceded by
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879:"Sexton, Thomas"
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406:County Waterford
369:House of Commons
317:County Waterford
305:Personal details
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133:New Constituency
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674:William O'Brien
656:William O'Brien
635:Justin McCarthy
600:anti-Parnellite
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575:Justin McCarthy
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608:National Press
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1148:Belfast West
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1095:, from 1883
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1073:County Sligo
1070:
1039:– via
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915:. Retrieved
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886:. Retrieved
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493:Coercion Act
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451:County Sligo
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379:in 1887 and
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290:Succeeded by
267:
249:Constituency
238:Succeeded by
212:
205:Belfast West
201:Constituency
190:Succeeded by
161:
150:Constituency
139:Succeeded by
112:
105:County Sligo
101:Constituency
92:Succeeded by
59:
18:
1253:1932 deaths
1248:1848 births
1182:North Kerry
1114:South Sligo
1008:1803–2005:
913:. June 2020
888:18 November
749:Fianna Fáil
741:World War I
631:T. M. Healy
627:John Dillon
596:John Dillon
579:John Dillon
475:North Kerry
465:, then for
459:South Sligo
365:nationalist
278:Preceded by
253:North Kerry
226:Preceded by
178:Preceded by
154:South Sligo
129:Preceded by
76:Preceded by
1242:Categories
1224:1888–1890
1174:John Stack
1041:Wikisource
1029:. Dublin:
755:References
727:Later life
432:Parnellite
423:The Nation
400:Early life
231:John Stack
1090:, to 1883
1036:228
745:Sinn Féin
717:Sinn Féin
272:1888–1890
268:In office
213:In office
162:In office
113:In office
60:In office
473:and for
37:Sexton,
1005:Hansard
917:9 March
719:in the
477:in the
469:in the
461:in the
453:in the
371:of the
321:Ireland
1085:With:
1026:
985:
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310:Born
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