299:, in which he stated that "A different sort of support for a mythicist position comes in the work of Thomas L. Thompson," and critiqued Thompson's arguments and criticized Thompson, as an Old Testament scholar, for lacking the sufficient background in New Testament studies to provide a useful analysis of the text. In 2012, Thompson responded with the online article,
405:) also argues against the hypothesis that the entire Hebrew Bible was composed in the Persian period, associated with some minimalists like Davies, countering that there are specifically late Biblical Hebrew features, like some rare plene spellings, that are contained in books dated to the Persian era by minimalists as well, but unusual or absent elsewhere.
251:, which has been described as "a very polemic and partly vehement attack not least against Professor Thomas L. Thompson". Thompson himself reviewed Dever's book and provided his own responses to Dever's critiques. The fact that Thompson, as a target of many of the critiques advanced in the book would have chosen to review it, was criticized by H. Hagelia.
314:. The introduction defined the purpose of the collected essays: "Neither establishing the historicity of an historical Jesus nor possessing an adequate warrant for dismissing it, our purpose is to clarify our engagement with critical historical and exegetical methods." Thompson's views about the New Testament are rejected by mainstream scholarship.
1290:
Lately, even the New
Testament narratives and the historicity of Jesus of Nazareth have been called into question by Hjelm, Thompson and others, again at the Copenhagen International Symposium and other publications. None of this ongoing campaign is mainstream in biblical studies anywhere
267:, He argues that the biblical accounts of both King David and Jesus of Nazareth are mythical in nature and based on Mesopotamian, Egyptian, Babylonian, and Greek and Roman literature. For example, he argues that the resurrection of Jesus is taken directly from the myths about
397:) compared biblical Hebrew with the Hebrew from ancient inscriptions and found it consistent with the period before the Persian period, thus questioning the key minimalist contention that the biblical books were written several centuries after the events they describe.
136:
The controversy around his dissertation prevented him from obtaining a position at a North
American university. He continued as a private scholar while working as a high-school teacher, janitor, and house painter until he was awarded a guest professorship at the
303:, in which he rejects Ehrman's characterization of his views, stating that Erhman "has attributed to my book arguments and principles which I had never presented, certainly not that Jesus had never existed." Ehrman's views were defended by New Testament scholar
100:, then TĂĽbingen's Professor of Systematic Theology and later Pope Benedict XVI). Thompson then considered submitting his dissertation to the Protestant faculty, but left TĂĽbingen in 1975 without a degree. The rejected dissertation was published in 1974 by
393:), argued that criterion of distrust set by the minimalists (the Bible should be regarded as unreliable unless directly confirmed by external sources) was unreasonable, and that it should be regarded as reliable unless directly falsified. Avi Hurvitz (
145:
in 1984. This appointment proved controversial among
Israelis, who, according to Thompson, objected to his earlier study casting doubt on the historicity of the Jewish origin narratives. He then worked on a project on Palestinian place names for
441:), who went even so far as to call Thompson "an incompetent" in the field of New Testament studies. Dever dismissed Thompson's views about Jesus as "an ongoing campaign that isn't mainstream anywhere in biblical studies".
416:, Liverani accepts that the biblical sources are from the Persian period, but believes that the minimalists have not truly understood that context nor recognised the importance of the ancient sources used by the authors.
433:) critiqued Thompson's arguments and criticized Thompson, as an Old Testament scholar, for lacking the sufficient background in New Testament studies to provide a useful analysis of the text. Similar criticism came from
1008:
322:
Thompson's minimalist positions have generated a considerable controversy in the academic field and have received strong criticism from a number of scholars. Archaeologist and Old
Testament scholar
224:(1993) set out his argument that the biblical history was not reliable, and concludes: "The linguistic and literary reality of the biblical tradition is folkloristic in essence. The concept of a
96:; his dissertation, "The Historicity of the Patriarchal Narratives: The Quest for the Historical Abraham", was completed in 1971, but rejected by the Catholic faculty (one of his examiners was
84:, United States, in 1962. After a year in Oxford, he moved to TĂĽbingen, where he studied for 12 years with Kurt Galling and Herbert Haag. In the meantime, he was an instructor in theology at
336:
247:
60:, a group of scholars who hold that the Bible cannot be used as a source to determine the history of ancient Israel, and that "Israel" itself is a problematic concept.
1823:
1016:
1996:
639:
230:
1491:
910:
481:
208:
1538:
2021:
1956:
1578:
430:
238:), he argued that the Old Testament was entirely, or almost entirely, a product of the period between the fifth and second centuries BC.
116:
1961:
186:
1986:
1809:
1185:
365:
1966:
1037:
334:) has repeatedly expressed harsh criticism of Thompson's views in his works, even devoting an entire book in challenging them (
206:
The focus of
Thompson's writing has been the interface between the Bible (specifically the Old Testament) and archaeology. His
1306:
What Did the
Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It?: What Archeology Can Tell Us About the Reality of Ancient Israel
1472:
1341:
1314:
1283:
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991:
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648:
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601:
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158:
1976:
934:
Marc
Brettler. "The Copenhagen School: The Historiographical Issues The Copenhagen School: The Historiographical Issues",
344:
and onwards: according to Dever, Thompson's theorems are dangerous, because it tends to eliminate altogether any study of
2006:
1971:
1072:
1009:"The Messiah Myth: The Near Eastern Roots of Jesus and David by Thomas L Thompson - Books - Random House Books Australia"
2016:
1991:
1866:
1393:
1368:
462:
961:
H. Hagelia. (2002). "Review or response? A critical evaluation of Thomas L. Thompson's review of
William G. Dever."
1732:
1531:
1073:"Questioning the Plausibility of Jesus Ahistoricity Theories — A Brief Pseudo-Bayesian Metacritique of the Sources"
728:
Historie og konstruktion: festskrift til Nils Peter Lemche i anledning af 60 års fødselsdagen den 6. september 2005
57:
24:
2011:
873:
421:
228:... is a reflection of no sociopolitical entity of the historical state of Israel of the Assyrian period...." In
1910:
1829:
1504:
394:
2001:
1095:
1873:
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409:
295:
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918:
1657:
1462:
93:
1777:
1563:
1499:
1438:"Is Not This an Incompetent New Testament Scholar? A Response to Thomas L. Thompson | Bible Interp"
1163:"Is Not This an Incompetent New Testament Scholar? A Response to Thomas L. Thompson | Bible Interp"
438:
174:
46:
271:, which he described as a "dying and rising god". Thompson did not draw a final conclusion on the
1895:
1784:
360:
1252:"Review of 'Is This Not the Carpenter?': The Question of the Historicity of the Figure of Jesus"
1981:
1890:
1712:
1573:
345:
20:
419:
Thompson's works on the New
Testament have been met with even stronger criticism: in his book
327:
150:, criticizing Israeli authorities for de-Arabicizing Palestinian place names. Accusations of
89:
979:
846:
177:
as professor in Old
Testament exegesis. He retired and was granted emeritus status in 2009.
1951:
1900:
272:
213:
166:
874:"Thompson, Thomas L. 1939– - Contemporary Authors, New Revision Series | Encyclopedia.com"
8:
1852:
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1624:
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386:
162:
109:
73:
53:
862:
1682:
1547:
660:
290:
170:
1225:
173:
at a conference, and in 1993, joined the faculty of the department of theology at the
1707:
1677:
1568:
1507:
By Thomas L. Thompson, Professor of Old Testament, University of Copenhagen, May 2005
1468:
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1310:
1279:
1204:
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987:
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623:
597:
576:
569:
544:
525:
506:
486:
458:
402:
398:
241:
Thompson's arguments were criticized by many biblical scholars, prominent among them
222:
The Early History of the Israelite People From the Written and Archaeological Sources
120:
101:
85:
1200:"Is this Not the Carpenter?": The Question of the Historicity of the Figure of Jesus
1049:
766:'Is This Not the Carpenter?': The Question of the Historicity of the Figure of Jesus
138:
1859:
1845:
1672:
1609:
1510:
557:
482:
The Historicity of the Patriarchal Narratives: The Quest for the Historical Abraham
331:
323:
242:
97:
69:
1437:
1162:
312:
Is This Not the Carpenter?: The Question of the Historicity of the Figure of Jesus
41:) is an American-born Danish biblical scholar and theologian. He was professor of
1816:
1697:
1692:
1667:
1662:
1619:
1614:
1594:
1495:
1358:
1331:
1304:
1273:
1198:
591:
571:
Early History of the Israelite People: From the Written and Archeological Sources
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382:
356:
129:
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1925:
1920:
1915:
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426:
390:
352:
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1945:
1905:
1737:
1687:
1647:
1604:
815:
434:
304:
276:
260:
861:
Thompson, Thomas L. 2011. On the Problem of Critical Scholarship: A Memoire
1637:
1632:
1045:
558:
Thompson, Thomas L.; Francolino J. Gonçalves; Jean-Marie van Cangh (1988).
370:
169:(1989–1993), but did not receive tenure. In 1990, he met Danish theologian
151:
124:
81:
560:
Toponymie palestinienne: plaine de St Jean d'Acre et corridor de JĂ©rusalem
1802:
1727:
1599:
1420:
1118:
378:
286:
1275:
Beyond the Texts: An Archaeological Portrait of Ancient Israel and Judah
501:
Thompson, Thomas L.; Maniragaba Balibutsa; Margaret M. Clarkson (1975).
1930:
1652:
77:
1702:
1516:
1498: (archived November 1, 2010) Thomas L. Thompson, professor. IBE,
142:
1388:(Second ed.). Gregorian & Biblical Press. p. 9, n. 2.
835:
Biblical Narrative and Palestine's History: Changing Perspectives 2,
1251:
785:
Biblical Narrative and Palestine's History: Changing Perspectives 2
340:), in which he defended the historical value of the Bible from the
268:
42:
38:
88:(1964–65) and assistant professor in Old Testament studies at the
217:
34:
1425:
Did Jesus Exist? The Historical Argument for Jesus of Nazareth.
1223:
1123:
Did Jesus Exist? The Historical Argument for Jesus of Nazareth.
454:
Beihefte zur Zeitschrift fĂĽr die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft
147:
296:
Did Jesus Exist? The Historical Argument for Jesus of Nazareth
337:
What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It?
248:
What Did the Biblical Writers Know and When Did They Know It?
161:
fellow in 1988. He taught as visiting associate professor at
127:, Pennsylvania, receiving his Ph.D. in Old Testament studies
19:
For the U.S. Representative and others of the same name, see
1137:"Is This Not the Carpenter's Son? A Response to Bart Ehrman"
1006:
662:
The Mythic Past: Biblical Archaeology And The Myth Of Israel
236:
The Mythic Past: Biblical Archaeology and the Myth of Israel
984:
The Messiah Myth: The Near Eastern Roots of Jesus and David
747:
The Messiah Myth: The Near Eastern Roots of Jesus and David
412:) has also been critical of Thompson's views: in his book
265:
The Messiah Myth: The Near Eastern Roots of Jesus and David
1824:
The Denial of the Historicity of Jesus in Past and Present
562:. Université catholique de Louvain, Institut orientaliste.
301:
Is This Not the Carpenter’s Son? A Response to Bart Ehrman
847:
P.R.F. Moorey, "A Century of Biblical Archaeology", p.114
763:
706:
589:
259:
Thompson presented a criticism of the historicity of the
1402:
725:
617:
1511:
The Divine Plan of Creation: 1 Cor 11:7 and Gen 2:18-24
618:
Cryser, Frederick H.; Thomas L. Thompson, eds. (1998).
503:
The Settlement of Sinai and the Negev in the Bronze Age
833:
Philip R Davies.'Introduction' to Thomas L. Thompson,
307:, who dismissed Thompson as "an incompetent scholar".
968:
764:
Thompson, Thomas L.; Thomas S. Verenna, eds. (2012).
212:(1974) was a critique of the then-dominant view that
190:, and serves on the editorial boards of the journals
216:
had demonstrated the historicity of figures such as
92:(1967–69). He then studied Catholic theology at the
1077:
The Intermountain West Journal of Religious Studies
310:Thompson and Thomas Verenna coedited the 2012 book
1038:"Some Thoughts on the Demise of The Jesus Project"
707:Tronier, Henrik; Thomas L. Thompson, eds. (2004).
659:
568:
49:from 1993 to 2009. He currently lives in Denmark.
726:Mogens, MĂĽller; Thomas L. Thompson, eds. (2005).
285:was criticized by New Testament scholars such as
68:Thompson was raised as a Catholic and obtained a
1943:
1464:Jesus: Evidence and Argument or Mythicist Myths?
1197:Thompson, Thomas L.; Verenna, Thomas S. (2012).
980:"Historicizing the Figure of Jesus, the Messiah"
819:Jesus: Evidence and Argument or Mythicist Myths?
1196:
930:
928:
640:The Bible in History: How Writers Create a Past
231:The Bible in History: How Writers Create a Past
1997:Academic staff of the University of Copenhagen
1532:
1226:"'Is This Not the Carpenter?' — Introduction"
522:The settlement of Palestine in the Bronze Age
209:The Historicity of the Patriarchal Narratives
1383:
1357:Moore, Megan Bishop; Kelle, Brad E. (2011).
925:
622:. Continuum International Publishing Group.
485:. Continuum International Publishing Group.
369:consistently defends the historicity of the
104:. The work, together with John Van Seters'
590:Hyldahl, Niels; Thomas L. Thompson (1996).
431:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
117:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
1539:
1525:
1408:
1356:
957:
955:
821:T&T Clark 2014 THOMAS L. THOMPSON p.24
683:Jerusalem in ancient history and tradition
414:Israel's History and the History of Israel
346:ancient Israel prior to the Persian period
180:Thompson is general editor for the series
119:, he was invited to finish his studies at
963:Scandinavian Journal of the Old Testament
857:
855:
254:
201:
187:Scandinavian Journal of the Old Testament
1267:
1265:
1134:
1070:
974:
782:
744:
680:
657:
636:
620:Qumran Between the Old and New Testament
566:
538:
519:
478:
450:
165:(1988–89) and as associate professor at
1333:On the Reliability of the Old Testament
1329:
1249:
1224:Thomas L. Thompson; Thomas S. Verenna.
952:
829:
827:
366:On the Reliability of the Old Testament
289:, who in 2012 published a criticism of
1944:
1546:
1384:Jouon, P.; Muraoka, Takamitsu (2006).
1093:
938:, Vol. 27, No. 1 (April 2003), p. 1-21
900:(Basic Books: New York, 1999), p. xiii
852:
541:The Origin Tradition of Ancient Israel
1810:The World's Sixteen Crucified Saviors
1520:
1460:
1302:
1271:
1262:
911:"Curricumul vitae for T. L. Thompson"
497:(Originally de Gruyter: Berlin, 1974)
351:Even harsher criticism has come from
275:. He was a fellow of the short-lived
159:National Endowment for the Humanities
108:, became one of the pioneer works of
824:
273:historicity or ahistoricity of Jesus
220:and other Biblical patriarchs. His
703:(in Arabic: Cadmus: Damascus, 2004)
701:What is New in Biblical Archaeology
13:
2022:21st-century American male writers
1957:20th-century American male writers
1579:People whose existence is disputed
1360:Biblical History and Israel's Past
14:
2033:
1867:The Sacred Mushroom and the Cross
1485:
1135:Thompson, Thomas L. (July 2012).
685:. T & T Clark International.
681:Thompson, Thomas L., ed. (2003).
154:led to the project being closed.
1962:21st-century Danish male writers
1303:Dever, William G. (2001-05-10).
1272:Dever, William G. (2017-11-03).
1007:, Random House Books Australia.
408:Italian scholar Mario Liverani (
182:Copenhagen International Seminar
115:While teaching part-time at the
106:Abraham in History and Tradition
25:Thomas Thompson (disambiguation)
1987:Naturalised citizens of Denmark
1454:
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1414:
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1000:
373:. Taking a different approach,
16:Biblical scholar and theologian
1336:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing.
1309:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing.
1143:. Mark Elliott, Patricia Landy
1094:Ehrman, Bart D. (2013-03-20).
941:
903:
890:
866:
840:
809:
787:. Equinox Publishing Limited.
395:Hebrew University of Jerusalem
1:
1967:American emigrants to Denmark
1461:Casey, Maurice (2014-01-16).
1330:Kitchen, K. A. (2006-06-09).
1256:Review of Biblical Literature
802:
1386:A Grammar of Biblical Hebrew
1230:The Bible and Interpretation
1141:The Bible and Interpretation
783:Thompson, Thomas L. (2013).
745:Thompson, Thomas L. (2007).
658:Thompson, Thomas L. (1999).
637:Thompson, Thomas L. (1999).
593:Dødehavsteksterne og Bibelen
567:Thompson, Thomas L. (1992).
539:Thompson, Thomas L. (1987).
520:Thompson, Thomas L. (1979).
479:Thompson, Thomas L. (2002).
451:Thompson, Thomas L. (1974).
375:A Biblical History of Israel
317:
63:
7:
1977:Lawrence University faculty
1874:Journal of Higher Criticism
915:Journal of Biblical Studies
730:. Museum Tusculanum Press.
711:. Museum Tusculanum Press.
596:. Museum Tusculanum Press.
410:Sapienza University of Rome
10:
2038:
2007:American biblical scholars
1972:Duquesne University alumni
1250:McGrath, James F. (2013).
1071:Lataster, Raphael (2015).
986:. Basic Books. p. 8.
948:A book review by Danny Yee
196:Dansk Teologisk Tidsskrift
184:, associate editor of the
52:Thompson is a part of the
33:(born January 7, 1939, in
18:
1883:
1794:
1762:
1746:
1587:
1554:
1505:Creating Biblical Figures
1278:. SBL Press. p. 55.
699:(With Z. Mouna et alii),
291:Jesus ahistoricity theory
2017:Danish biblical scholars
1992:Temple University alumni
1771:The God Who Wasn't There
1564:Historicity of the Bible
1500:University of Copenhagen
1363:. Eerdmans. p. 38.
444:
439:University of Nottingham
175:University of Copenhagen
47:University of Copenhagen
1896:Joseph Estlin Carpenter
1643:Charles François Dupuis
1492:Online Curriculum Vitae
1442:bibleinterp.arizona.edu
1167:bibleinterp.arizona.edu
709:Frelsens biografisering
361:University of Liverpool
2012:Old Testament scholars
1713:William Benjamin Smith
1678:M. M. Mangasarian
1574:Criticism of the Bible
1409:Moore & Kelle 2011
1013:Random House Australia
255:New Testament writings
202:Old Testament writings
94:University of TĂĽbingen
21:Thomas Larkin Thompson
1513:by Thomas L. Thompson
457:. Walter de Gruyter.
328:University of Arizona
157:Thompson was named a
90:University of Detroit
58:the Copenhagen School
2002:Writers from Detroit
1911:F. C. Conybeare
1901:Shirley Jackson Case
1785:Zeitgeist: The Movie
1698:J. M. Robertson
921:on November 1, 2010.
878:www.encyclopedia.com
214:biblical archaeology
167:Marquette University
1926:T. J. Thorburn
1839:The Jesus Mysteries
1754:Mythicist Milwaukee
1625:Paul-Louis Couchoud
1559:Biblical minimalism
1100:The Huffington Post
976:Thompson, Thomas L.
837:Routledge 2014 p.1.
387:Tremper Longman III
279:from 2008 to 2009.
163:Lawrence University
110:biblical minimalism
74:Duquesne University
1718:Thomas L. Thompson
1548:Christ myth theory
1096:"Did Jesus Exist?"
355:scholars, such as
263:in his 2005 book,
171:Niels Peter Lemche
56:movement known as
31:Thomas L. Thompson
1939:
1938:
1708:Gilbert T. Sadler
1569:Textual criticism
1474:978-0-567-01505-1
1467:. A&C Black.
1343:978-0-8028-0396-2
1316:978-0-8028-2126-3
1285:978-0-88414-217-1
1210:978-1-84553-986-3
1186:Table of Contents
993:978-0-7867-3911-0
978:(20 April 2009).
965:, 16(2), 314-318.
794:978-1-908049-95-7
775:978-1-84553-986-3
756:978-0-7867-3911-0
737:978-87-635-0377-8
718:978-87-635-0214-6
692:978-0-8264-6664-8
673:978-0-465-01052-3
650:978-0-224-03977-2
629:978-0-567-18135-0
603:978-87-7289-390-7
582:978-90-04-09483-3
550:978-1-85075-083-3
531:978-3-88226-069-4
512:978-3-920153-44-5
492:978-1-56338-389-2
403:Leiden University
399:Takamitsu Muraoka
192:Holy Land Studies
121:Temple University
86:Dayton University
2029:
1860:The Jesus Puzzle
1853:Caesar's Messiah
1846:The Pagan Christ
1831:Did Jesus Exist?
1778:The Pagan Christ
1733:Thomas Whittaker
1728:G. A. Wells
1673:Samuel Lublinski
1610:Thomas L. Brodie
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1427:HarperOne, 2012.
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1125:HarperOne, 2012.
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1059:
1057:
1048:. Archived from
1042:The Jesus Puzzle
1034:
1028:
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1024:
1015:. Archived from
1004:
998:
997:
972:
966:
959:
950:
945:
939:
932:
923:
922:
917:. Archived from
907:
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896:Thomas Thompson.
894:
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422:Did Jesus Exist?
332:Lycoming College
324:William G. Dever
283:The Messiah Myth
243:William G. Dever
102:De Gruyter Press
98:Joseph Ratzinger
70:Bachelor of Arts
2037:
2036:
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1942:
1941:
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1931:H. G. Wood
1879:
1817:The Christ Myth
1790:
1758:
1742:
1693:Robert M. Price
1668:Alvin Boyd Kuhn
1663:Albert Kalthoff
1620:Richard Carrier
1615:Richard Carlile
1595:John M. Allegro
1583:
1550:
1545:
1496:Wayback Machine
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749:. Basic Books.
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666:. Basic Books.
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383:V. Philips Long
357:Kenneth Kitchen
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130:summa cum laude
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391:Regent College
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278:
277:Jesus Project
274:
270:
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261:New Testament
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234:(U.S. title:
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1795:Publications
1783:
1776:
1769:
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1638:Arthur Drews
1633:Earl Doherty
1463:
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1441:
1432:
1424:
1416:
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1379:
1359:
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1298:
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1229:
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1166:
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1140:
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1099:
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1050:the original
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1017:the original
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877:
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300:
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225:
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152:antisemitism
135:
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1952:1939 births
1916:Bart Ehrman
1803:Anacalypsis
1600:Bruno Bauer
1421:Bart Ehrman
1203:. Equinox.
1119:Bart Ehrman
379:Iain Provan
353:evangelical
287:Bart Ehrman
1946:Categories
1653:Tom Harpur
1588:Proponents
1447:2021-12-12
1172:2021-07-15
1105:2014-04-08
1023:2016-08-04
936:AJS Review
883:2016-08-04
803:References
78:Pittsburgh
54:minimalist
1891:Greg Boyd
1703:Acharya S
575:. BRILL.
318:Criticism
143:Jerusalem
133:in 1976.
64:Biography
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1056:29 March
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609:25 March
470:25 March
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