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had ceded much of their land in central
Michigan by 1833 and their former territory became known as "oak-openings". By 1837, Cooper's $ 6,000 investment was losing value, though he watched as his fellow New Yorkers attempted to colonize the area like honeybees. The experience inspired
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and serves as a melancholy follow-up to that series. It is also the last of his novels to explore the relationships between
Europeans and Native Americans in the early American expansion.
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484:. Cooper Panel of the 2013 Conference of the American Literature Association. Boston, Massachusetts. pp. 10–12 – via James Fenimore Cooper Society Miscellaneous Papers.
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The novel explores assumptions about individual and Native
American ownership of property, a continuation of issues that some of Cooper's other works deal with, as in the tract
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and the novel became one of the first representations of beekeeping in
American literature. Though not the first author to use the term "oak openings",
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The main character, Benjamin Boden, is compared symbolically to the bees which he tends through nicknames like "Buzzing Ben" and the French term
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did so, Cooper popularized the term for the type of oak clad
Savannah with the publication of the novel.
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After returning from his
European travels in the 1830s, Cooper was persuaded by his niece's husband,
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Die stereotypisierende
Indianerdarstellung und deren Modifizierung im Werk James Fenimore Coopers
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Proceedings of the Naval Court-Martial in the Case of
Alexander Slidell Mackenzie, &c.
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157:"South Westnedge Park: Pioneer Cemetery and Urban Oak Opening - Kalamazoo Public Library"
43:
468:
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Walker, Warren S. (1978). "The Oak
Openings; or, The Bee-Hunter (1848) plot summary".
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338:. Proceedings from the Eighth Conference of British, American and Canadian Studies.
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273:"Prairie and Savanna in Southern Lower Michigan: History, Classification, Ecology"
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Frederick, John T. (December 1956). "Cooper's
Eloquent Indians".
49:, a wooded prairie that still exists in part today, during the
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Plots and Characters in the Fiction of James Fenimore Cooper
81:
The novel is Cooper's last "wilderness novel" following his
240:"Bee Line: How the Honey Bee Defined the American Frontier"
214:. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 121–122.
111:("the drone"), which shows him as an industrious laborer.
42:
Benjamin Boden, nicknamed "Ben Buzz". The novel is set in
432:
Shantytown, USA: Forgotten Landscapes of the Working Poor
306:
Shantytown, USA: Forgotten Landscapes of the Working Poor
187:
Shantytown, USA: Forgotten Landscapes of the Working Poor
879:
The History of the Navy of the United States of America
434:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. p. 43.
308:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. p. 41.
189:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. p. 42.
95:
The novel has a significant religious thematic focus.
38:. The novel focuses on the activities of professional
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republished by the University of Michigan Library's
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Environmental Practice and Early American Literature
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460:Economic Criticism in American Fiction, 1792-1900
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886:Lives of Distinguished American Naval Officers
408:. Hamden, CT: Archon Books. pp. 133–140.
536:
270:
247:Readings - A Journal for Scholars and Readers
473:(Thesis) (in German). University of Hamburg.
342:. Vol. 4. Brno: Masarykova univerzita.
271:Chapman, Kim Alan; Brewer, Richard (2008).
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529:
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419:– via James Fenimore Cooper Society.
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65:, to invest in Michigan real estate. The
481:Cooper's Oak-Openings: A Christian Novel
20:
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332:Cooper's Indians: Typology and Function
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654:The Headsman: The Abbaye des Vignerons
626:Autobiography of a Pocket-Handkerchief
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340:Theory and Practice in English Studies
766:The Spy: A Tale of the Neutral Ground
524:
462:(Thesis). University of Pennsylvania.
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72:The Oak Openings; or, The Bee Hunter,
1020:
429:
303:
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31:The Oak Openings; or, The Bee Hunter
900:New York: or The Towns of Manhattan
128:"About the Kalamazoo Nature Center"
13:
451:
57:Background and publication history
14:
1098:
587:The Pathfinder, or The Inland Sea
489:
228:
1043:
1031:
1019:
971:Gleanings in Europe: Switzerland
293:from the original on 2016-10-11.
260:from the original on 2018-04-21.
1072:Novels by James Fenimore Cooper
478:Madison, Robert D. (May 2013).
423:
412:from the original on 2015-06-17
349:from the original on 2015-09-24
167:from the original on 2016-09-14
138:from the original on 2017-08-22
978:Gleanings in Europe: The Rhine
682:Jack Tier, or the Florida Reef
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297:
264:
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178:
149:
120:
1:
865:The Chronicles of Cooperstown
458:Flory, Claude Reherd (1936).
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999:Gleanings in Europe: England
724:The Pilot: A Tale of the Sea
467:Pakditawan, Sirinya (2008).
7:
992:Gleanings in Europe: France
939:Letter to General Lafayette
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16:19th century American novel
10:
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1006:Gleanings in Europe: Italy
946:A Letter to His Countrymen
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794:The Wept of Wish-ton-Wish
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511:1871 Edition of the Novel
1087:Fiction about beekeeping
907:Notions of the Americans
580:The Last of the Mohicans
329:PeprnĂk, Michal (2005).
818:Short stories and plays
210:Ziser, Michael (2013).
1082:Novels set in Michigan
26:
985:A Residence in France
953:The American Democrat
562:Leatherstocking Tales
553:James Fenimore Cooper
280:The Michigan Botanist
101:The American Democrat
84:Leatherstocking Tales
44:Kalamazoo, Michigan's
36:James Fenimore Cooper
24:
1077:1848 American novels
787:The Ways of the Hour
34:is an 1848 novel by
696:Mercedes of Castile
430:Goff, Lisa (2016).
304:Goff, Lisa (2016).
238:Hardy, Rob (2016).
185:Goff, Lisa (2016).
931:Political writings
63:Horace H. Comstock
27:
1059:
1058:
826:Tales for Fifteen
801:The Wing-and-Wing
703:Miles Wallingford
619:Afloat and Ashore
515:Making of America
505:Project Gutenberg
441:978-0-674-66045-8
315:978-0-674-66045-8
221:978-1-107-00543-3
196:978-0-674-66045-8
76:Frederick Marryat
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375:(5): 1004–1017.
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25:Title page, 1848
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640:The Chainbearer
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847:The Lake Gun
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745:The Redskins
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611:Other novels
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594:The Pioneers
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414:. Retrieved
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40:honey-hunter
30:
29:
28:
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872:The Eclipse
857:Non-fiction
840:Upside Down
601:The Prairie
161:www.kpl.gov
51:War of 1812
47:Oak Opening
1066:Categories
731:Precaution
647:The Crater
416:2015-09-02
353:2015-09-02
171:2016-09-05
142:2016-09-05
115:References
109:le Bourdon
67:Potawatomi
1038:Wikiquote
893:Ned Myers
808:Wyandotté
752:Satanstoe
633:The Bravo
551:Works by
410:Archived
344:Archived
288:Archived
286:: 1–48.
255:Archived
165:Archived
136:Archived
91:Analysis
1026:Commons
517:project
565:novels
438:
389:460524
387:
312:
218:
193:
385:JSTOR
347:(PDF)
336:(PDF)
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258:(PDF)
253:(1).
243:(PDF)
436:ISBN
369:PMLA
310:ISBN
216:ISBN
191:ISBN
503:at
377:doi
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145:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
