187:. In the graduate medical education model used in the United States, medical students must first complete an undergraduate degree from a university or college before being accepted to a medical school. In the undergraduate model traditionally used in countries such as the United Kingdom or Australia, medicine is an undergraduate university degree which students directly enter from high school. In more recent years, the graduate model has increasingly been adopted in the UK and Australia as well, without entirely displacing the traditional undergraduate model–both graduate entry and undergraduate entry programs coexist. (Historically, the undergraduate model used to exist in the US as well, but had been abandoned by the mid-19th century.)
742:
46:
625:
594:
806:, the University of Pennsylvania and the Lakeside Hospital in Cleveland. The hospitals that followed the example of these universities were all very large, technologically sophisticated and aimed to have a global impact through both patient care and scientific research. Additionally, these hospitals had large patient bases, abundant financial resources, and renowned physicians, advisors and staff. Many of the medical schools that ensued the prospect of being associated to a nearby hospital tended to be private institutions that received philanthropic support.
510:
193:– Medical professionals who have completed training at the Masters level. They are trained to practice medicine alongside physicians on a population level allowing them to work in a wide range of specialties. This profession is not traditionally found in most countries outside North America, but in recent years there have been attempts to establish it in some of them, with mixed success.
814:
procedures which are elevated in comparison to most non-teaching hospitals. Teaching hospitals often justify this additional cost factor by boasting that their quality of care rises above non-teaching hospitals, or ensuring the patient that they are improving medicine of the future by having their procedure done with medical trainees present.
813:
for the GME process, teaching hospitals must consider paying residents and fellows within their budgets. These additional costs vary between hospitals based on funding by
Medicaid and their general salary for residents and fellows. Despite these costs, they are often offset by the prices of
833:, Australian teaching hospitals typically receive less funding for research than they do in similarly situated countries. The late 1800s and early 1900s saw several attempts at instituting a teaching hospital to be affiliated with a medical school, but plans fell through until 1928, when
205:
or post-graduate program–In the US and Canada, individuals that have completed their first year of a medical internship. Residencies may last anywhere from two to seven years, depending on the specialty. In most
Commonwealth countries, the role of specialist registrar is roughly
611:(Aga Khan Hospital and Medical College) is a 721-bed teaching hospital that trains doctors and hospital administrators with support from American and Canadian universities. The hospital also coordinates a network of over 100 health care units primarily in rural or remote areas.
212:–In the British system, a doctor who is receiving advanced training in a medical specialty in a hospital setting; after four to six years as a specialist registrar, the doctor may then undertake a post-training fellowship, before becoming a consultant
642:). They are regional hospitals with an agreement within a university, or possibly several universities. A part of the medical staff are both medical practitioners and teachers under the two institutions agreement, and receive dual compensation.
1741:
349:
are known for the medical research that is performed in their hospitals. Close association with medical colleges and universities enhances the research programs at teaching hospitals. Some of the more notable teaching hospitals include:
199:–A person that has a doctorate of medicine from a graduate medical school, or a Bachelor of Medicine/Bachelor of Surgery (in the British undergraduate model), that only practices with guidance and supervision of a physician/consultant.
144:. The purpose of these residency programs is to create an environment where new doctors can learn to practice medicine in a safe setting which is supervised by physicians that provide both oversight and education.
928:
657:, AP-HP) which has an agreement with 5 major universities in Paris. However, it is divided into small groups of hospitals and universities which are commonly called CHU as if they were separate CHU:
1181:
336:–Some teaching hospitals partner with nursing education institutions to provide in-hospital, practical education for nurses, both graduate and undergraduate.
312:
and inpatient care, consisting of presenting the medical problems and treatment of a particular patient to an audience consisting of doctors, pharmacists,
1109:
Stites, Shana D.; Warholic, Christina L. (2014). "Multicultural Grand Rounds: Competency-Based
Training Model for Clinical Psychology Graduate Students".
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
527:
152:
The first teaching hospital where students were authorized to methodically practice on patients under the supervision of physicians was reportedly the
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
710:
1800:
330:
treated in a hospital. Teaching clinics traditionally are operated by educational facilities and provide free or low-cost services to patients.
1395:
1232:
1206:
2161:
1829:
1309:
914:
802:
Teaching hospitals rose to prevalence in the United States beginning the early 1900s and they largely resembled those established by
1601:
1032:
770:
733:
There are 32 teaching hospitals in France. Amongst these are 30 University hospitals and only two
Regional teaching hospitals.
546:
1999:
1329:
Christian Guy-Coichard; Gabriel
Perraud; Anne Chailleu; VĂ©ronique Gaillac; Paul Scheffer; Barbara Mintzes (November 1, 2019).
608:
1087:
346:
2411:
2403:
423:
672:
650:
17:
691:
1897:
993:
433:
168:, which included the Al-Adudi Hospital founded in Baghdad in 981 and the Al-Fustat Hospital in Cairo founded in 872.
1743:
The
Transformation of Academic Health Centers, Meeting the Challenges of Healthcare's Changing Landscape, Chapter 23
521:
218:–In the US and Canada, an attending physician (also known as an attending, rendering doc, or staff physician) is a
719:
483:
1822:
726:
565:
561:
316:, and medical students. It was first conceived by clinicians as a way for junior colleagues to round on patients.
258:, and other practitioners. Attending physicians may also maintain professorships at an affiliated medical school.
31:
136:
under the direct or indirect supervision of a senior medical clinician registered in that specialty, such as an
473:
403:
383:
227:
105:
77:. Teaching hospitals are almost always affiliated with one or more universities and are often co-located with
2407:
2283:
2166:
2399:
2391:
1648:"Historical evidence for the origin of teaching hospital, medical school and the rise of academic medicine"
1331:"Inadequate conflict of interest policies at most French teaching hospitals: A survey and website analysis"
850:
834:
829:
784:
264:–This is the equivalent concept to "attending physician" in most Commonwealth countries (except for Canada)
109:
38:
2430:
1902:
354:
50:
946:
2395:
2217:
2079:
1815:
776:
661:
453:
121:
1752:
2233:
2156:
1123:
775:
The first teaching hospital in the United States was founded at the
College of Philadelphia (now the
757:
745:
1892:
1328:
803:
645:
There are at least one per French administrative region. In the city of Paris and its suburbs, the
463:
113:
1007:
2273:
2146:
981:
749:
569:
2243:
2238:
1872:
1118:
573:
393:
153:
1947:
1794:
799:
in 1810 to begin the history of notable university-affiliated teaching hospitals in
America.
780:
299:
267:
261:
247:
141:
125:
900:
2268:
2120:
1887:
1848:
1342:
855:
838:
741:
568:
Medical School, and is the third-largest hospital in the world. Another academic hospital,
443:
427:
417:
313:
287:
251:
231:
209:
202:
129:
85:
74:
1751:
Laura G. Burke; Austin B. Frakt; Dhruv
Khullar; John Orav1; Ashish K. Jha (May 23, 2017).
624:
45:
8:
2192:
2187:
2182:
1922:
1497:
753:
684:
593:
295:
246:, in the specialty learned during residency. An attending physician typically supervises
215:
190:
137:
1346:
783:(an institution that predated the medical school by several years). Following that were
779:) in 1765, when medical students at the college began taking bedside instruction at the
706:
2263:
2212:
2089:
2074:
2053:
2034:
1882:
1856:
1777:
1723:
1710:
1690:
1677:
1629:
1617:
1577:
1544:
1438:
1413:
1378:
1365:
1330:
1314:
1283:
1258:
1136:
788:
223:
117:
101:
964:
2435:
2141:
2048:
2044:
1952:
1937:
1917:
1907:
1782:
1728:
1669:
1621:
1582:
1564:
1525:
1517:
1478:
1461:
Ludmerer, Kenneth M. (October 1983). "The Rise of the
Teaching Hospital in America".
1443:
1425:
1382:
1370:
1288:
1163:
1140:
989:
792:
699:
309:
271:
70:
1750:
1681:
2202:
2125:
2039:
1990:
1852:
1772:
1764:
1718:
1702:
1659:
1613:
1572:
1556:
1509:
1470:
1433:
1360:
1350:
1278:
1270:
1128:
577:
509:
373:
255:
176:
The following definitions are commonly used in connection with teaching hospitals:
1633:
875:
665:
2207:
2115:
1912:
1355:
796:
333:
319:
180:
2248:
2197:
2151:
2110:
1132:
184:
157:
78:
1274:
2424:
2278:
2258:
2105:
2028:
1957:
1568:
1521:
1513:
1474:
1429:
1560:
676:
628:
2253:
2069:
1932:
1877:
1807:
1786:
1768:
1732:
1706:
1673:
1625:
1586:
1447:
1374:
1292:
1082:
538:) with 13,755 beds and one public university hospital (EHU) with 773 beds.
305:
283:
1529:
1482:
2011:
1414:"The Historical Background of the Teaching Hospital in the United States"
1167:
646:
457:
437:
413:
358:
326:
clinic that provides health care for ambulatory patients - as opposed to
97:
89:
1714:
1664:
1647:
1984:
1978:
1927:
837:
became Australia's first teaching hospital, to educate students of the
327:
323:
196:
165:
363:
290:. During this time (usually over a year), the physician is known as a
1973:
1057:
447:
397:
377:
275:
219:
1545:"Teaching Hospitals and Quality of Care: A Review of the Literature"
1154:
Dowling S (1979). "The teaching clinic: a supervisory alternative".
1033:"Attending Physician Vs. Intern Vs. Resident—What's The Difference?"
687:, 2nd largest university hospital complex with 7 teaching hospitals
1839:
1753:"Association Between Teaching Status and Mortality in US Hospitals"
810:
602:
477:
243:
235:
161:
133:
93:
66:
530:
maintains 15 public university teaching hospital centres (French:
2005:
1942:
598:
514:
467:
279:
132:. Those that attend a teaching hospital or clinic would practice
54:
1739:
487:
407:
367:
239:
725:
Paris Seine-Saint-Denis University Hospitals, associated with
164:
era. Some of the earliest teaching hospitals were the Islamic
760:
and the largest hospital in the United States with 1,547 beds
632:
549:
became a teaching hospital in the 1990s, and offers a 6-year
387:
30:"University hospital" redirects here. For the TV series, see
1396:"100 of the largest hospitals and health systems in America"
1257:
Kretzschmar, I.; Nyan, O.; Mendy, A. M.; Janneh, B. (2012).
1602:"Rediscovering university teaching hospitals for Australia"
1310:"Harvard to aid in developing Paktistani Teaching Hospital"
550:
1691:"History And Development Of Teaching Hospitals In England"
1256:
100:
who are receiving training after attaining the degree of
1502:
Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences
1463:
Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences
1543:
Ayanian, John Z; Weissman, Joel S (September 2002).
1304:
1302:
929:"Advance Education Program Options and Descriptions"
649:, it is the local public hospital system called the
638:
In France, the teaching hospitals are called "CHU" (
183:–A person enrolled in a medical degree program at a
1237:
Ministry of Health, Population, and Hospital Reform
718:Henri Mondor University Hospitals, associated with
664:, the largest university hospital complex (GHU) of
302:
in the specialist field in which they were trained.
1058:"What is a PA? Learn more about the PA profession"
528:Ministry of Health, Population and Hospital Reform
1299:
2422:
1083:"General Internal Medicine Fellowship Directory"
1688:
1542:
1498:"The Rise of the Teaching Hospital in America"
1108:
27:Hospital or clinic providing medical education
1823:
1645:
1259:"Mental health in the Republic of the Gambia"
1837:
1799:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1536:
1418:Journal of the National Medical Association
1207:"Newsweek's 10 best hospitals in the world"
1088:Society of General Internal Medicine (SGIM)
576:, was the site of the first human-to-human
564:is a teaching hospital affiliated with the
522:List of university hospitals § Algeria
1830:
1816:
1740:Ash, Joan S.; Hartzog, Timothy H. (2015).
1600:Penington, David G. (September 15, 2008).
1776:
1722:
1663:
1599:
1576:
1437:
1411:
1364:
1354:
1282:
1153:
1122:
1496:Ludmerer, Kenneth M. (October 1, 1983).
1495:
1460:
1225:
752:, the primary teaching hospital for the
740:
623:
592:
508:
274:in the United States and Canada, that a
44:
771:Teaching hospitals in the United States
655:Assistance publique - HĂ´pitaux de Paris
14:
2423:
1689:Thomson, Arthur (September 10, 1960).
547:Edward Francis Small Teaching Hospital
294:. Fellows are capable of acting as an
288:specialty training program (residency)
1811:
1405:
1233:"State Public Health Establishments"
662:Paris Cité University Hospital Group
999:
901:"Our role and the Medical Act 1983"
424:NorthShore University Health System
73:and training to future and current
24:
1646:Modanlou, H D (January 13, 2011).
1618:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2008.tb02054.x
1454:
1412:Burbridge, Charles E. (May 1957).
1111:Psychology Learning & Teaching
685:Sorbonne University Hospital Group
651:Greater Paris University Hospitals
308:–Grand rounds is a methodology of
25:
2447:
434:Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center
286:may undertake after completing a
88:to educate qualified physicians,
1606:The Medical Journal of Australia
1005:
764:
736:
700:Saclay University Hospital Group
640:Centre hospitalier universitaire
69:or medical center that provides
1593:
1489:
1389:
1322:
1250:
1199:
1174:
1147:
1102:
1075:
1050:
727:Sorbonne Paris North University
566:University of the Witwatersrand
562:Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital
556:
32:University Hospital (TV series)
1025:
975:
957:
939:
921:
907:
893:
868:
809:While some funding comes from
694:, Saint-Antoine Hospital, etc.
668:, with 16 teaching hospitals.
629:HĂ´tel-Dieu University Hospital
597:Aga Khan University Hospital,
532:Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire
474:University of Alberta Hospital
404:Massachusetts General Hospital
384:Dhaka Medical College Hospital
171:
13:
1:
880:American Hospital Association
861:
720:Paris-East Créteil University
705:which includes, for example:
690:which includes, for example:
671:which includes, for example:
494:
484:University Hospital of ZĂĽrich
1356:10.1371/journal.pone.0224193
851:List of university hospitals
835:Royal Prince Alfred Hospital
830:Medical Journal of Australia
822:
609:Aga Khan University Hospital
345:Many teaching hospitals and
39:List of university hospitals
7:
2162:Veterans medical facilities
1903:Hospital information system
1695:The British Medical Journal
844:
588:
355:Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
340:
51:Tampere University Hospital
10:
2452:
2080:Tertiary referral hospital
1133:10.2304/plat.2014.13.3.261
817:
785:King's College of New York
777:University of Pennsylvania
768:
692:Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital
519:
504:
454:Singapore General Hospital
147:
36:
29:
2388:
2292:
2226:
2175:
2135:Limited class of patients
2134:
2098:
2062:
2021:
1966:
1863:
1846:
1275:10.1192/S1749367600003076
965:"Definition of PHYSICIAN"
758:Miller School of Medicine
746:Jackson Memorial Hospital
619:
614:
541:
499:
322:–A teaching clinic is an
84:Teaching hospitals use a
1400:Becker's Hospital Review
1263:International Psychiatry
804:Johns Hopkins University
464:Toronto General Hospital
2390:Lists of hospitals in:
2274:Rehabilitation hospital
2147:Combat support hospital
2022:Geographic service area
2008:lying in houses (India)
1898:Hospital administrators
1652:Journal of Perinatology
1561:10.1111/1468-0009.00023
1211:Beckers Hospital Review
969:www.merriam-webster.com
750:Miami's Health District
702:(6 teaching hospitals)
583:
570:University of Cape Town
2099:Unique physical traits
2063:Complexity of services
1769:10.1001/jama.2017.5702
1707:10.1136/bmj.2.5201.749
1514:10.1093/jhmas/38.4.389
1475:10.1093/jhmas/38.4.389
761:
729:(3 teaching hospitals)
722:(5 teaching hospitals)
711:Ambroise-Paré Hospital
635:
605:
574:Groote Schuur Hospital
517:
513:CHU Mustapha Pacha in
394:Johns Hopkins Hospital
154:Academy of Gundishapur
58:
1549:The Milbank Quarterly
781:Pennsylvania Hospital
744:
627:
596:
512:
410:, Massachusetts, U.S.
268:Fellowship (medicine)
48:
2284:Verterinary hospital
2269:Psychiatric hospital
2121:Underground hospital
1888:Emergency department
1849:History of hospitals
1318:. December 21, 1981.
947:"Hospital dentistry"
915:"Career Development"
876:"Teaching Hospitals"
856:History of hospitals
839:University of Sydney
444:Sheba Medical Center
428:Northbrook, Illinois
418:Rochester, Minnesota
300:consultant physician
230:) who has completed
210:Specialist registrar
130:MBBS, MBChB, or BMed
75:health professionals
2293:Century established
2239:Children's hospital
2193:Non-profit hospital
2188:For-profit hospital
2183:Charitable hospital
1996:HĂ´tel-Dieu (France)
1923:Intensive care unit
1665:10.1038/jp.2010.162
1347:2019PLoSO..1424193G
1182:"Teaching hospital"
754:University of Miami
677:HĂ´tel-Dieu Hospital
296:attending physician
216:Attending physician
191:Physician assistant
138:attending physician
2431:Teaching hospitals
2264:Maternity hospital
2213:Voluntary hospital
2090:Specialty hospital
2075:Secondary hospital
2054:Municipal hospital
2035:Community hospital
1883:Coronary care unit
1857:Category:Hospitals
1315:The New York Times
1008:"Islamic Hospital"
789:Harvard University
762:
636:
606:
518:
440:, California, U.S.
59:
18:Teaching hospitals
2418:
2417:
2227:Condition treated
2142:Military hospital
2085:Teaching hospital
2049:District hospital
2045:Regional hospital
1938:Operating theater
1908:Hospital medicine
1763:(20): 2105–2113.
1701:(5201): 749–751.
1006:Syed, Ibrahim B.
827:According to the
793:Dartmouth College
480:, Alberta, Canada
470:, Ontario, Canada
310:medical education
86:residency program
71:medical education
63:teaching hospital
16:(Redirected from
2443:
2203:Private hospital
2167:Women's hospital
2126:Virtual Hospital
2040:General hospital
1991:Cottage hospital
1853:Hospital network
1832:
1825:
1818:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1798:
1790:
1780:
1747:
1746:. pp. 3–12.
1736:
1726:
1685:
1667:
1638:
1637:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1580:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1441:
1409:
1403:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1368:
1358:
1341:(11): e0224193.
1326:
1320:
1319:
1306:
1297:
1296:
1286:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1126:
1124:10.1.1.1031.9151
1106:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1079:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1003:
997:
986:Islamic Medicine
979:
973:
972:
961:
955:
954:
943:
937:
936:
925:
919:
918:
911:
905:
904:
897:
891:
890:
888:
886:
872:
707:BicĂŞtre Hospital
578:heart transplant
400:, Maryland, U.S.
374:Cleveland Clinic
272:medical training
256:medical students
49:Entrance of the
21:
2451:
2450:
2446:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2441:
2440:
2421:
2420:
2419:
2414:
2384:
2288:
2222:
2208:Public hospital
2171:
2157:Prison hospital
2130:
2116:Mobile hospital
2094:
2058:
2017:
1962:
1913:Hospital museum
1893:Emergency codes
1865:
1864:Common hospital
1859:
1842:
1838:Articles about
1836:
1792:
1791:
1642:
1641:
1598:
1594:
1541:
1537:
1494:
1490:
1459:
1455:
1410:
1406:
1394:
1390:
1327:
1323:
1308:
1307:
1300:
1255:
1251:
1241:
1239:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1216:
1214:
1213:. March 6, 2020
1205:
1204:
1200:
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1103:
1093:
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945:
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927:
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913:
912:
908:
899:
898:
894:
884:
882:
874:
873:
869:
864:
847:
825:
820:
797:Yale University
773:
767:
739:
673:Bichat Hospital
622:
617:
591:
586:
559:
544:
524:
507:
502:
497:
347:medical centers
343:
334:Nurse education
320:Teaching clinic
181:Medical student
174:
150:
79:medical schools
41:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2449:
2439:
2438:
2433:
2416:
2415:
2389:
2386:
2385:
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2382:
2377:
2372:
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2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2296:
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2290:
2289:
2287:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2249:Fever hospital
2246:
2241:
2236:
2230:
2228:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2198:State hospital
2195:
2190:
2185:
2179:
2177:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2152:Field hospital
2149:
2144:
2138:
2136:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2111:Hospital train
2108:
2102:
2100:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2066:
2064:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2009:
2003:
1997:
1994:
1988:
1982:
1976:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1869:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1835:
1834:
1827:
1820:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1748:
1737:
1686:
1658:(4): 236–239.
1640:
1639:
1612:(6): 332–335.
1592:
1555:(3): 569–593.
1535:
1508:(4): 389–414.
1488:
1469:(4): 389–414.
1453:
1424:(3): 176–179.
1404:
1388:
1321:
1298:
1249:
1224:
1198:
1186:Mott Childrens
1173:
1146:
1117:(3): 261–269.
1101:
1074:
1049:
1024:
998:
988:, 2002, p.16,
974:
956:
938:
920:
906:
892:
866:
865:
863:
860:
859:
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846:
843:
824:
821:
819:
816:
769:Main article:
766:
763:
738:
735:
731:
730:
723:
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697:
696:
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682:
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587:
585:
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498:
496:
493:
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401:
391:
381:
371:
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342:
339:
338:
337:
331:
317:
303:
265:
259:
234:and practices
213:
207:
200:
194:
188:
185:medical school
173:
170:
158:Persian Empire
149:
146:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2448:
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2432:
2429:
2428:
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2412:South America
2409:
2405:
2404:North America
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2397:
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2371:
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2282:
2280:
2279:Trauma center
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2259:Lock hospital
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
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2229:
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2209:
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2127:
2124:
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2119:
2117:
2114:
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2109:
2107:
2106:Hospital ship
2104:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2091:
2088:
2086:
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2078:
2076:
2073:
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2061:
2055:
2052:
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2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2029:Base hospital
2027:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2014:(Middle Ages)
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
2000:Valetudinaria
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1967:Archaic forms
1965:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
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1936:
1934:
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1929:
1926:
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1911:
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1901:
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1894:
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1874:
1873:Accreditation
1871:
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1828:
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1596:
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1558:
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1234:
1228:
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1177:
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930:
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896:
881:
877:
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852:
849:
848:
842:
840:
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832:
831:
815:
812:
807:
805:
800:
798:
795:in 1798, and
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
772:
765:United States
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
737:North America
734:
728:
724:
721:
717:
712:
708:
704:
703:
701:
698:
693:
689:
688:
686:
683:
678:
674:
670:
669:
667:
666:Greater Paris
663:
660:
659:
658:
656:
652:
648:
647:Greater Paris
643:
641:
634:
630:
626:
612:
610:
604:
600:
595:
581:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
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539:
537:
533:
529:
526:The Algerian
523:
516:
511:
490:, Switzerland
489:
485:
482:
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475:
472:
469:
465:
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459:
455:
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449:
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439:
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429:
425:
422:
419:
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412:
409:
405:
402:
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395:
392:
389:
385:
382:
379:
375:
372:
369:
365:
362:
360:
356:
353:
352:
351:
348:
335:
332:
329:
325:
321:
318:
315:
311:
307:
304:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
270:–A period of
269:
266:
263:
260:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
214:
211:
208:
204:
201:
198:
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186:
182:
179:
178:
177:
169:
167:
163:
159:
155:
145:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
82:
80:
76:
72:
68:
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43:
40:
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19:
2254:Leper colony
2244:Eye hospital
2084:
2070:Day hospital
1933:On-call room
1795:cite journal
1760:
1756:
1742:
1698:
1694:
1655:
1651:
1609:
1605:
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1538:
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1466:
1462:
1456:
1421:
1417:
1407:
1399:
1391:
1338:
1334:
1324:
1313:
1269:(2): 38–40.
1266:
1262:
1252:
1240:. Retrieved
1236:
1227:
1215:. Retrieved
1210:
1201:
1189:. Retrieved
1185:
1176:
1162:(9): 646–9.
1159:
1155:
1149:
1114:
1110:
1104:
1092:. Retrieved
1086:
1077:
1065:. Retrieved
1061:
1052:
1040:. Retrieved
1036:
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1015:. Retrieved
1012:www.irfi.org
1011:
1001:
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959:
950:
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909:
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879:
870:
828:
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808:
801:
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654:
653:(in French:
644:
639:
637:
607:
560:
557:South Africa
545:
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390:, Bangladesh
380:, Ohio, U.S.
344:
306:Grand rounds
291:
284:veterinarian
175:
151:
83:
62:
60:
42:
2031:(Australia)
2012:Xenodochium
1918:Hospitalist
1402:, July 2010
1242:February 2,
1217:February 9,
1191:February 7,
1094:February 7,
1067:February 8,
1042:February 6,
933:www.ada.org
885:February 6,
460:, Singapore
458:Bukit Merah
438:Los Angeles
414:Mayo Clinic
359:Los Angeles
172:Definitions
166:Bimaristans
160:during the
98:pharmacists
90:podiatrists
2425:Categories
1985:Bimaristan
1979:Asclepeion
1928:Nocturnist
1866:components
1037:UHP Hawaii
862:References
520:See also:
495:By regions
328:inpatients
324:outpatient
262:Consultant
206:equivalent
142:consultant
53:(TAYS) in
37:See also:
1993:(England)
1987:(Islamic)
1974:Almshouse
1840:hospitals
1569:0887-378X
1522:0022-5045
1430:0027-9684
1383:207833754
1141:147487820
1119:CiteSeerX
1017:April 16,
982:E. Browne
823:Australia
791:in 1783,
787:in 1768,
448:Ramat Gan
398:Baltimore
378:Cleveland
370:, Germany
314:residents
276:physician
252:residents
232:residency
220:physician
203:Residency
57:, Finland
2436:Teaching
1981:(Greece)
1953:Pharmacy
1948:Patients
1787:28535236
1733:13838143
1715:20350438
1682:24701906
1674:21233794
1626:18803539
1587:12233250
1448:13429346
1375:31675383
1335:PLOS ONE
1293:31508116
845:See also
811:Medicaid
603:Pakistan
589:Pakistan
553:degree.
478:Edmonton
450:, Israel
341:Research
244:hospital
236:medicine
162:Sassanid
134:medicine
94:dentists
67:hospital
2408:Oceania
2218:Defunct
2176:Funding
2006:Vaishya
2002:(Roman)
1943:Orderly
1778:5815039
1724:2098046
1578:2690120
1530:6358338
1483:6358338
1439:2641043
1366:6824557
1343:Bibcode
1284:6735051
951:bda.org
818:Oceania
599:Karachi
515:Algeria
505:Algeria
468:Toronto
364:Charité
280:dentist
248:fellows
156:in the
148:History
116:, DMD,
55:Tampere
2400:Europe
2392:Africa
2234:Cancer
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620:France
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500:Africa
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420:, U.S.
408:Boston
368:Berlin
292:fellow
240:clinic
197:Intern
118:PharmD
96:, and
1958:Wards
1711:JSTOR
1678:S2CID
1630:S2CID
1379:S2CID
1137:S2CID
633:Paris
388:Dhaka
298:or a
282:, or
238:in a
126:BDent
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2375:20th
2370:19th
2365:18th
2360:17th
2355:16th
2350:15th
2345:14th
2340:13th
2335:12th
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2325:10th
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1783:PMID
1757:JAMA
1729:PMID
1670:PMID
1622:PMID
1583:PMID
1565:ISSN
1526:PMID
1518:ISSN
1479:PMID
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1371:PMID
1289:PMID
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1219:2021
1193:2021
1164:PMID
1156:ASHA
1096:2021
1069:2021
1062:AAPA
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1019:2018
990:ISBN
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584:Asia
551:MBBS
228:D.O.
224:M.D.
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2315:8th
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