1182:"Stadt" is a German word from Medieval times or earlier. Stadt orginally mean a "fortified town" or the fortified parts at the middles of larger habitations - surrounded by unfortified areas. During the Middle Ages (and earlier), the inhabitants of Germany, Austria, northern Switzerland, East Prussia (no longer existing, since it belongs to Poland and Russia now), West Prussia (no longer existing because most of it went to Poland in 1945-46), Luxembourg, etc., had to be prepared for attacks from their close neighbors AND from the Roman legions, the Vikings from what is now Denmark-Norway-Sweden, the Franks from what is now Northern France - like Charlemagne's men, the Niederlanders from what is now Holland and Belgiun, and then the Russian Empire after that one got it together and overran the Ukraine, Latvia, Lithuania, and a large part of Poland.
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again. Finally, in 1944-45, with the BIG help of the U.S. Army (namely Gen. Patton's 3rd Army), France got Alsace and
Lorrain back permanently. France has had nuclear weapons since 1960, and H-bombs since 1966, so nobody should ever dare invade France again. France is also a member of NATO, though often a cranky member of it. What irked the Germans the most in 1919 and following that, and especially the nascent Nazi party, was that Germany had to give Poland a northern neck of land (the "Polish Corridor") to give Poland a major seaport on the Baltic Sea at or near Danzig. This divided Prussia into East Prussia and West Prussia, disconnected, and in the long run this really made 'em mad: Hitler, Hess, Goering, Goebbels, Himmler, Speer, Jodl, plus millions of Germans to vote them into power.
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Turks did a really smart thing: they stayed all the way OUT of WW II except for a few months in 1945, just like
Argentina, Chile, and Paraguay did. Bolivia declared war on Nazi Germany in 1943, but it did not do anything. The only South American country that sent any troops or airmen overseas during WW II was Brazil. About 900 Brazilians died in the War. The Brazilian Navy was VERY valuable in fighting the Nazi U-boats in the South Atlantic. Brazilian troops and aviators went over to Italy to fight against thew Nazi Germans there during 1944-45. This was the ONLY time that any Brazilians have gone overseas to fight in a war. (Why can't we be like that? Fight against the real NASTIES like Hitler and Tojo, but leave the others alone?)
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has become completely random and subjective and is dependent whether someone would consider a place big enough to call it a city or call it a village instead. Besides that the definition is not only limited to size, but to a lot of other things as well (e.g. the presence of waterways in the city centre, the presence of medieval urban architecture, the presence of modern urban architecture instead, etc.). Because of a lack of these three things I myself sometimes find it very hard to consider the city I currently live in to be a city, even though it has city rights and a population of 150k. On the contrary I consider a village with no city rights and a population of 5,5k to be city like because of the presence of 2 of those things.
1293:"Niedermeyer" is EVEN WORSE! In old times, a "Meyer" was a peasant farmer, working his small part of land over and over, and maybe in debt all the time, like a sharecropper. He is probably pretty dumb, too. The adjective "nieder" means "low", "down", and even "dirty". The word "nieder" has the same root as the word "Netherlands". So, a "Niedermeyer" is a low, down, dirty, peasant farmer, and probably a pretty dumb one, too. Let me remind you that I am describing is a piece of fiction, and a humorous one at that. Also, from the way that he acted, Niedermeyer deserved everything that he got, and Dorfmann came out smelling really good. Niedermeyer might as well have been named "Butthead" !
699:'Steden' (plural of 'stad'), English: cities, are those places that once have received city rights, while 'dorpen' are those place that have 'dorpsstatus' (they're officially registered as villages). Smaller places are called 'buurtschappen' (neigbourhoods) or 'gehuchten' (hamlets), depending on their status. In English 'town' had a certain (legal) definition based on facilities, while it is nowadays used to describe anything between a village and a city. In Dutch there's a word to describe bigger villages which did not have city rights, 'vlek', literally 'spot'.
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either a town, a village, or a city. Are these "small towns" that (judging by the literature and other media) people are always having to leave in order to find acceptance really (in UK terms) villages (or small villages)? And is this theme a realistic representation of small-town attitudes, or just an unfair media stereotype? Given that this is, as said, a major theme of
American literature, I think the articles needs to discuss it in more detail (or link to somewhere that does).
807:. But in early July 2009 a bunch of interwiki links were added to the Town article, creating a massive "interwiki conflict" that disables interwiki bots to update these links. Apparently a minor edit war ensued in the first week of July 2009. Should more languages establish two separate articles, each corresponding to one of the two English articles? Can the difference between the two concepts be made any clearer? Or should the two English articles be merged into one? --
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Poland did not reemerge until 1919, when the victorious Allies of World War I breathed life into it again: and also into
Czechoslovakia, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Finland, and large parts of Hungary, Romania, etc. The Russian Empire was collapsing under the pressure of having surrendered to the German Empire in 1917 AND the Bolshevik Revolution lead by Vladimir Lenin. This took until about 1923.
401:- the content you would write to disambiguate would form the summary of the different types of town articles and might as well be the text of this article. No issue with a separate article on say incorproated towns that already exists and hyperlinks to it, or even a statement to see main article but a dab page would be innappropriate. Feel free to edit and tidy but not to turn into a dab page.--
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432:(Rus: Город). Only some very small towns in Russia and some other CIS and Slaic countries are called as the "Settlement of the Uran type" (Rus: "Посёлок городского типа" ПГТ (PGT)). The main difference between the Urban and Rural areas in Russia is not the population quantity but the dominate kind of employment (in Agreculture or in service and Industry).
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The issue isn’t simply that the states have that power, but also that
Congress for the most part does not. Many people hold the inaccurate view that whatever a state legislature may do within its state, Congress may do nationwide. We should therefore have language explaining why, notwithstanding that
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In the film ANIMAL HOUSE, they chose some of the characters' names very cleverly. Take "Dorfmann". In
Germany, Austria, etc., someone who lives in a village or a hamlet is viewed as (usually) being pretty stupid. Of course, "Mann" is a man, so Ken Dorfmann was (supposedly) a stupid jerk who had lived
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3. The
Russian Empire/Soviet Union had to give up land for the buffer countries (which wanted their independence anyway) of Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, big chunks of Poland and Moldova, a bit of Czechoslovakia, and probably some of Bulgaria, too. However, Bulgaria and Greece got lots of land
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This article makes no mention of the
Southern Netherlands aka Belgium at all. The early development of towns in the Southern Netherlands is of great interest to students of the Middle Ages. The ability of the towns of the Southern Netherlands to win wrestle rights from their feudal masters eventually
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be used. Nearly is kinda vague, but its inherent implication is that the page cannot be merely somewhat sorta equivalent or barely equivalent, only nearly (or exactly) equivalent. I think these judgements need to be made on an individual basis. I find it difficult to believe that some article in each
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I fear this will mislead the reader into thinking that this is a right of states that was granted by the Tenth
Amendment, rather than a right states had before the Tenth Amendment, which was merely saying the Constitution of the United States should not be construed as altering that already existing
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b). In 1941, Nazi
Germany invaded Yugoslavia mostly as the road to invade Greece. So Yugoslavia was dominated by the Nazis through the end of 1944, when the Stalinist Soviets came in to "liberate" the Yugoslavians. Ha! Serbia and Yugoslavia stayed under Soviet domination for many decades. Serbia was
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1. The Ottonan Empire lost nearly all of its land in Europe, PLUS Palestine (Israel in the future), Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Iraq, and whatever it had in Egypt and Cyprus. In Europe, the new country of Turkey kept only its present toehold around Constantinople (Istanbul, as it was renamed). Next, the
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Towns, especially the so-called small towns, are usually classified in the United States as rural areas, versus the big or small cities as the urban areas. Many of these small-towns could be farming communities with comparatively small population; such a place would definitely be called a village in
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There was a famous math problem centuries ago, set in Königsberg, and the GREAT, GREAT Swiss mathematician Leonhard Euler was the one who finally solved it - in about the year 1750. With our methods now, it is an easy problem, but Euler had to INVENT most of those methods before he could "crack the
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Regensburg is a city that has practically the best collection of undamaged German architecture from before WW II. That is where I want to go visit. Also, Regensburg had a noted Messerschmidt fighter plant (producing ME-109s) on its outskirts. That plant was bombed by the USAAF in mid-1943, and then
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The Russians, the Austro-Hungarians, and the Prussians teamed together several times in taking "bites" out of Poland from the east, the south, and the west. Finally, they all trumped up one more war against Poland, and they gobbled up the rest of Poland in three final bites. Poland disappeared, and
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4. The German Empire had to give up a lot of land in Prussia to Lithuania and Poland, and also the provinces of Alsace and Lorriane back to France. Germany had taken these away from France after the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71. Then in 1940, Nazi Germany took Alsace and Lorrane away from France
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Germany has one word 'Stadt', which is then modified by the attachment of prefixes to indicate the size of the population. English has two words for the simple reason that one is of Germanic origin and the other non-Germanic. The word 'difference' probably means 'distinction', and a distinction is
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In modern times, however, the importance of city rights has disappeared and the definition of 'stad' watered and became only to include big cities (steden), but also big villages(dorpen). The term 'vlek' has become unnecessary and is not used anymore. The application of the words 'stad' and 'dorp'
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What exactly do people mean when they talk about a "small town" in such context? (It was in an attempt to find an answer that I came to this article). From the various definitions in different states, it seems that in America, "town" (without any modifier) could describe what in the UK could be
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As an older native speaker of British English, I find the distinctions between and the definitions given for town and city in this article astoundingly vague and annoyingly incorrect. Properly speaking in the UK a city was a town that had a cathedral. Cities could be big like Manchester, or small
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I wanted to start a discussion before changing the section. First of all what's written here is wrong. In the Netherlands there's no difference between 'town' and 'village' which both translate as 'dorp' while there clearly is a difference between 'town' and 'city', the latter being translated as
563:
The word borough derives from the Old English word burh, meaning a fortified settlement. Other English derivatives of burh include bury and brough. There are obvious cognates in other Indo-European languages. For example; burgh in Scots and Middle English; burg in German and Old English, borg in
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2. In the treaty of Versailles, the French, the British, and the Canadians, with a little help from President Wilson (who was often ignored) tried to set up "buffer zones" between the major powers. Austria-Hungary was dismembered, and from its remains came some or all of the buffer countries of
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In the German language - my second language - some of the words trace back to Medieval times, and some of them are new "loanwords", mostly from English because of the many, many soldiers, airmen, and sailors from America, Britain, and Canada who lived and worked in West Germany for decades**.
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In the province of Friesland the 'city-village distinction' is still very important and the city of Stavoren is considered to be a city, even though it has less than 1k inhabitants. The word 'flekke' is still used to describe big places without city rights. The second biggest place in Frisia,
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Anyhow if the regular population of the area is 5000 - 10000 persons and more with the dominate non-agricultural employment such a place could be noted as a "gorod". Both Moscow with more than 10 000 000 population and Pavlovsk, Voronezh Region (for example) with 15 000 people only are
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equivalent or exactly equivalent pages in another Knowledge language" (emphasis mine). The concepts of "city" and "town" undoubtedly fall under the "nearly equivalent" definition; plus, unlike in English in many languages they are not expressed by two separate words but by just
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led to the redefining of the relationship between the three estates and the emergence of early modern societies in Northern Europe. Furthermore calling these places cities erases any historical awareness of their development from the language (but see below under town - city).
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Review: "Stadt" can mean a fortified town, or just a town, or the "downtown" area of a larger city. In German, when we say: "Ich gehe morgen in die Stadt," they context can make some difference, but it usually means: "I am going downtown in the morning."
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like Lichfield or Bangor. Unfortunately the slackness of usage prevalent in the US has hopelessly undermined popular usage and every urban centre with more than two shopping precincts now styles itself as a city. See also above under the Netherlands.
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Says who? That is certainly not the definition that the Census Bureau uses. As to what "such a place would definitely be called" in Great Britain or India, I can't say for certain, but I can say that if it's so definite, a citation wouldn't hurt.
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The Austro-Hungarian Empire, the German Empire, and the Ottoman Empire (Turkey, etc.) all collapsed when they lost WW I in November 1918 and in the Versailles Peace Treaty that followed in 1919. All of these four monarchies disappeared soon.
329:
In England and Wales (if not all over the UK) isn't the actual difference bretween a village and town determined by whether or not there is a town charter? This would explain why villages can be larger than towns as mentioned in the article.
1401:**This Königsberg is in Bavaria. The more famous Königsberg was in East Prussia, but it is on land that was taken over by the U.S.S.R. in 1945 and never given back. It is a famous seaport, and the Russians never wanted to give it up.
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is a small town, but there are no clear population limits. Kleinstadt refers to the character of a Stadt more than to the population. In an area with a low population density, a Kleinstadt can have a population of 1,500 (example
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5. Italy was one of the victorious Allies of WW I, too, since it went to war with Austro-Hungary in 1915. Italy fought against the Austrians in the Alps and their foothills, and in the end, Italy got a lot of Austria land, too.
597:" and not "town", and b) the interwiki bots get confused when a target is linked from more than one page of the same project. I would like to get a third opinion, please. My arguments for having these links are as follows:
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Another good German word in this field is "Dorf", which is a village or even a "hamlet". We don't use "hamlet" very much in English, but the picture that I get is a cluster of huts surrounded by a bunch of rice paddies!
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Since the Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution largely leaves local-government organization to the individual U.S. states, the definition (if any) of "town" varies widely from state to state.
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that have a population less than 1,000. That is for historical reasons. Quite often, the population was higher years ago, but the town is out of the way and lost importance over the years. Example Kaub
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both explain that they are large settlements with unclear definitions. Both articles contain long lists of how these definitions vary between countries. Most of the content is overlaping. The pages
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6. Serbia was in the wrong all along. WW I started in Sarajevo, Serbia, between Serbia and Austria-Hungary. Serbia allied itself with the Russian Empire, and the Serbs and the Russians both lost.
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Simply stating that 'city' and 'town' mean the same in Dutch is wrong, but stating that town and city aren't the same is also incorrect as this doesn't take modern developments into account. --
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made by both German and English but in different ways. 'Megastadt' is equivalent to 'megacity' and is an imprecise way of describing cities with population upwards to 10 million.
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Augsburg, Brandenburg, Freiburg (free), Hamburg, Magdeburg, Regensburg**, Rotenburg (red), Rothenburg, Strassburg (in France, but close to the Rhine), Strasburg, Würzburg
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unless you mean it in a very generic (and non-encyclopedic) way, and that the 20,000 threshold is obsolete (the actual threshold is federal subject-specific and varies).—
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We need to be careful about the actual names of German places. The suffix "burg" means "fortified town or city" - from the old days. Hence, there are these examples:
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Bit strange that the meaning of Borough is the opposite of related languages (Dutch, German, see ). Can sb with access to English etymological sources check this?
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language doesn't exist that could be used to refer to townscape instead of cityscape, so if a bot is putting "city" articles here it is probably inappropriate. --
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An anonymous editor is removing a number of interwiki links and is arguing that they do not belong because, a) those are the links to the articles equivalent to "
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1128:. The average size of a Kleinstadt is about 10,000. In an area with a high population density, a Kleinstadt can have a population of more than 50,000, example
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shoddily programmed and easily confusable bots should not be a reason to deprive our readers from links to more or less equivalent articles on other projects.
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It is simply not true that The Hague never got its city rights. However late, it did occur in 1806; city rights were granted by Lodewijk Napoleon. Sources:
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I can`t edit the page, so I ask some help. Please fix one sentence-note. Miestelis (town) is ussually called smaller cities, despite they official status.
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I propose that this article become a disambiguation page. There are many different types of towns--too many to cover in this one article. For example, in
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Poland, Czecholovakia, Hungary (much smaller), and Yugoslavia, plus an addition to Romania, plus a new country in Moldova in between Romania and Russia.
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It is not mentioned in the article but it is necessary to know that the modern Russian Lenguage (even in the past) doesn't fill the difference between
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On the other hand "berg" means "mountain" or "high hill". So, these names are for places that are located on or very near hilly or mountainous areas:
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The HK section is about towns and town planning specifically, and not generally, like the rest of the article (did not check all sections (tl:dr)).
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674:" from "city" but not from "town" (same is true the other way around). Clearly, that's a problem where liberal application of WP:ILL makes sense?—
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On the other hand: "Jeden Tag fahre ich mit mein Auto in die Stadt, ugh, ugh" this usually means: "Every day I drive my car to town, ugh, ugh."
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Small town life has been a major theme in American literature, especially stories of rejection by young people leaving for the metropolis
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Since Landskrona is located also in Europe, I prefer British style. Any helpful suggestions, would be very appriciated, thanks.
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I, of course, cannot vouch for the languages I don't know, but in Russian, at least, both "city" and "town" are translated as "
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bombed and rembombed. The Americans must have done very well because they did not flatten Regensburg while they were at it.
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If there was any distinction between toun (fortified municipality) and burgh (unfortified municipality) as claimed by some,
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is to provide interwiki links to nearly equivalent pages only when exactly equivalent pages do not exist. That said, the
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Edinburgh was already a fort named Din Eidin before it became Edinburgh by the Angles, so that part isn't correct
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a). At the end of WW I, Serbia lost its independence and it got wrapped in with the new country of Yugoslavia.
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Among many other desperately needed improvements, the lead images here should be converted to a collage using
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is used for towns and cities, with a population of ca. 5,000. There is no limit, even Peking is a Stadt.
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1489:). For what its worth, my opinion is that <10k is a village, <100k is a town and anything : -->
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Under "Germany": The term "Oberzentrum" is something I never heard before, and I grew up in Germany!
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has 100.000 inhabitanst, in that case I would rather use "city". Am I correct , or possibly not ?
1446:, for this, my hometown. Since there never in history has existed anything other than "stad" (town
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The terms Landstadt, Mittelstadt and Millionenstadt are a little obsolete and not used very often.
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on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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city) , "köping" (large village- but no longer in use) and "by" (village). While as neigbouring
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There has been much vandalism by IP users. A few regestiered users also vandalised this page.
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started the Protestant Reformation by nailing his demands onto the churchhouse door.
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situation. Thus I think this should be rephrased, although I am not yet sure how.
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1664:... and be made less Euro-centric and US-centric, please? See also discussion at
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668:", and both translations are equally correct. No good reason exists to link to "
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Staufenberg - but the famous leader of the plot to kill Hitler in June 1944 was
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in a hamlet his whole life - and maybe pulling rice from paddies all the time.
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has a population of aroud 31.000 inhanitants. I want to use the terminilogy of
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I think it needs to be re-written to fit in with the purpose of the article.
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English is not my mother tongue, so can somebody please advise? The articles
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I wouldn't be overly impressed by British usage, when tiny places like
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The terms coined in 1887 are not widely used any more. Today the word
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explicitly states that the interlanguage links should be between "
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A wrong spelling of the Dutch town 'The Hague' should be changed.
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As you have read 'The Hage' is wrong, and 'The Hague' is correct
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Great Britain or India (where a town is usually an urban area).
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Except that the entities which are called that are not towns/
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So please replace 'The Hage' to 'The Hague' due misspelling
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Scandinavian languages; parcus in Latin and pyrgos in Greek.
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widespread but inaccurate view, it’s mostly a state issue.
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The above comment about human habitations in Germany is...
803:. Some 26 languages have articles with interwiki links to
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Small towns in Russia (less than 20 000 inh.) are called
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the IP vandalism comes from SingNet IPs. Why is it so?--
1353:(very famous city on a mountain along the Rhine River),
428:. Both types of urban areas in Russian are called like
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This is not a request to edit the article; moving to
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Contuinued about German cities, town, villages, etc.
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Hong Kong section does not fit with rest of article
566:. Think the fellow have read something vice vers.
1275:Finally, more German words for human habitations:
1490:100k is a city, but there is no rule on en.wp. --
747:https://nl.wikipedia.org/Den_Haag#Stad_of_dorp.3F
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1271:Finally, more German words for human habitations
707:Drachten, is not a city (stêd), but a 'flekke'.
443:Dr. Alexey Silakov, 25.10.06, 11.09 Moscow Tyme
33:for general discussion of the article's subject.
1319:Even more German words for human habitations:
793:m:List of articles every Knowledge should have
510:The article currently includes the following:
1716:Knowledge level-4 vital articles in Geography
1670:https://en.wikipedia.org/Talk:City#Lead_image
1029:What are the population margins for a town?
676:Ëzhiki (Igels Hérissonovich Ïzhakoff-Amursky)
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614:Ëzhiki (Igels Hérissonovich Ïzhakoff-Amursky)
493:Ëzhiki (Igels Hérissonovich Ïzhakoff-Amursky)
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1315:Even more German words for human habitations
1375:(location of the famous war-crimes trials),
1119:is used for cities with more than 100,000.
1136:There are several places in Germany call
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958:Edit request from Titateun, 10 June 2010
635:nearly equivalent page available should
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1157:2A02:8109:9C80:23DC:A05B:946:C84A:CD50
1706:Knowledge vital articles in Geography
939:Hmmmm...this looks suspicious to me.
751:http://historie.hdpnet.nl/gesch16.htm
1383:http://en.wikipedia.org/Stauffenberg
272:This article is within the scope of
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1726:C-Class WikiProject Cities articles
1721:C-Class vital articles in Geography
218:It is of interest to the following
23:for discussing improvements to the
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1487:city status in the United Kingdom
1701:Knowledge level-4 vital articles
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45:Click here to start a new topic.
1476:are officially cities and : -->
1711:C-Class level-4 vital articles
1681:10:34, 26 September 2021 (UTC)
1220:About the aftermath of WW I:
905:I have copied your request to
827:Everybody got to be somewhere!
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