80:
53:
188:
90:
156:
22:
908:
772:
tribe. Ala al-Din Khiljl (1296-1316) mounted a number of campaigns in the region battling the Sumra princes whose cycle of capitulation/rebellion could be charted exactly to the perceived military stress on the metropole. Yet, the Delhi
Sultans and their governor rarely resorted to invading Sumra
777:
tribe of Samma. The conflict guaranteed a rolling supply of princes and tribal chiefs wanting alliances with the center. The tussle for dominance between the Sumras and the Samma lasted until the reign of Firuz Shah
Tughluq (1351- 1388), when the Jam emirs of Samma were finally able to end Sumra
531:
I am thinking that this article should be redirected to the dynasty article. I am struggling to find any decent sources that even mention this community as a modern-day tribe - everything seems to relate to 700 years ago etc. The problem is that ancient dynasties do not always in fact connect to
565:
Dear Satush, You rightly said that Samma tribe may be 700 years old,now Samma tribe also referred as SAMMAT. the Samma tribe now is dispersed into many sub-castes which are now got full status of caste, such as Unar (This was a person name whose descendant are called Unar caste/tribe.),
638:
etc.4 The Mohano tribe is spread over Makran, Sind and southern Punjab. They are also identified with the ‘Mallah’ of the Punjab and both have in common a sub-section called
Manjari. All these, old Sindhi tribes are known under the common nomenclature of Sammat." see this paragraph in
602:, Lakhan. "Two main Rajput tribes of Sind are: the Samma, a branch of the Yadav Rajputs who inhabit the eastern and lower Sind and Bahawalpur; and the Sumra who, according to the 1907 edition of the Gazetteer are a branch of the Parwar Rajputs. Among others are the
889:, Please remove unsourced claims. The Sammas are also said to be the descendants of Samba son of Shree Krishna. it is factually wrong no historical inscription/book/ records says any connection between Muslim sammas and Hindu god
847:
286:) 13:25, 27 October 2008 (UTC) Samma are title as Jam means Sardar or Chief. Jamot is the titular name of Samma. Jamot are the descendents of Samma, Abro is also descendent of Samma tribe or Sammat.--
833:] on page 938 first-two para, and it doesn't look like in the reference writer is saying the lines that has been added here, most writers seems to have taken a very ambiguous stance.
476:
863:
875:
880:
458:* Imperial Gazetteer of India, by William Wilson Hunter, James Sutherland Cotton, Richard Burn, William Stevenson Meyer, Great Britain. India Office, John George Bartholomew
902:
746:
726:
686:
926:
894:
742:
680:
660:
523:
336:
261:
730:
146:
705:] In chachnama Wazír Siyákar replied in the presence of Mókah Basáyeh: “In the reign of Rái Chach the Lúhánahs, that is, the Lákháhs and the Sammáhs.
773:
held territories - relying, instead, on alliances with tribal elite and local power struggles. Against the Sumras, Khiljl advanced the cause of the
484:
416:
The Ṭabaqāt-i-Akbarī of K̲h̲wājah Nizāmuddīn Ahmad: a history of India, by Niẓām al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad Muqīm, Brajendranath De, Baini
Prashad
930:
898:
982:
948:
934:
920:
305:
The following list of uncited alleged sources have been removed from the article. If they're of any use then please do reinstate them
972:
136:
431:
Indo-Arab relations: an
English rendering of Arab oʾ Hind ke taʾllugat, by Syed Sulaiman Nadvi, Sayyid Sulaimān Nadvī, M. Salahuddin
220:
579:
372:
702:. there were many subtiribe of Lohanas like Lakha, Samma, Sahata, Kotak, Channa(Chhanna) and many more mentioned in the Chachnama.
313:. I've struck through the ones that are definitely not reliable (mostly Raj stuff) or otherwise unsuitable (Flickr, for example).
557:
992:
385:
967:
750:
318:
295:
987:
722:
112:
451:
The Samma kingdom of Sindh: historical studies, by G̲h̲ulāmu Muḥammadu Lākho, University of Sind. Institute of
Sindology
977:
273:
812:
856:
425:
The Delhi
Sultanate, by Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi, Ramesh Chandra Majumdar, Asoke Kumar Majumdar, A. D. Pusalker
278:
This article says Samma is a division of Jamot. Is this correct? If so, is Abro a division of Samma or of Jamot?
438:* The History of India, as Told by Its Own Historians: The Muhammadan Period, by Henry Miers Elliot, John Dowson
736:
367:
103:
58:
268:
852:
The following
Wikimedia Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion:
469:
252:
first don't mention as muslim jat because they were not muslim...were hindu...that traced to jam not jat....
514:. there are information on Google books regarding Samma tribe. kindly insert information for this article.--
413:
The
History and culture of the Indian people - Page 224, by Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, Bhāratīya Itihāsa Samiti
871:
795:
242:
198:
33:
713:
706:
703:
241:
may be blocked or restricted by an administrator. Editors are advised to familiarise themselves with the
165:
63:
842:
640:
448:
The Indus Delta country: a memoir, chiefly on its ancient geography and history, by
Malcolm Robert Haig
238:
377:
419:
Bibliotheca Indica - Page 778, by Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal, Asiatic Society (Calcutta, India)
709:
310:
831:
The references added in the lead written by Sigrid-Hellbusch seems to have a very bad review here
111:
on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
867:
213:, which is a contentious topic. Furthermore, the following rules apply when editing this article:
715:]. That's why the Sammas were belong to Lohanas and after arab they established their kingdom.
300:
255:
230:
21:
797:
The History of India, as Told by Its Own Historians: The Muhammadan Period Vol. I - page - 362
406:* A History of India Under the Two First Sovereigns of the House of Taimur, by William Erskine
838:
39:
814:
The many histories of Muhammad b. Qasim: Narrating the Muslim conquest of Sindh - page - 99
718:
755:
8:
532:
modern tribes, except in the mythology of the modern tribes themselves. A classic is the
234:
944:
916:
676:
656:
519:
291:
283:
848:
A Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion
826:
511:
361:
886:
834:
553:
465:
668:
95:
648:
644:
223:
account (granted automatically to accounts with 500 edits and an age of 30 days)
260:
For the year 2006-07, let us concentrate on upgrading the contents as decided:
961:
940:
912:
672:
652:
515:
507:
394:
287:
279:
699:
265:
549:
496:
461:
362:
The tomb of Jam Nido at Makli Hills, Thatta, Sindh, Pakistan - March 2008
348:- English translation by Mirza Kalichbeg Fredunbeg. Delhi Reprint, 1979.
330:
210:
911:
here it's mentioned Samma's are descended from Shri Krishna's son Samba
345:
187:
761:
692:
500:
541:
422:
Searchlights on Baloches and Balochistan, by Mir Khuda Bakhsh Marri
206:
108:
79:
52:
939:
it doesn't fall under any unreliable category. Stop POV pushing
890:
627:
623:
712:
confirmed that the Sammas were Lohanas and originally kshatriya.
155:
774:
769:
688:
635:
631:
619:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
575:
571:
545:
537:
488:
201:
procedure applies to this article. This article is related to
765:
615:
533:
503:
492:
202:
567:
881:
Extended-confirmed-protected edit request on 17 April 2024
477:
Kindly insert the information in this article Samma tribe.
229:
Editors who repeatedly or seriously fail to adhere to the
319:
Baluchistan - Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 6, p. 277.
544:, whose convoluted myth of origin connects them to the
399:
Islamic culture - Page 429, by Islamic Culture Board
356:
Tarikh-i Hind Wa Sindh, Arabic (تاريخ الهند والسند )
107:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of
85:
548:even though all academic sources say otherwise. -
445:Muslim Kingship in India, by Nagendra Kumar Singh
959:
862:Participate in the deletion discussion at the
698:Accroding to ] there was a powerful king name
373:Makli graveyard - telling tales of centuries
19:
378:A new archaeological discovery in Lasbela
960:
793:
810:
395:Call to save crumbling Samma heritage
778:dominance, taking over lower Sindh.
194:Warning: active arbitration remedies
182:
101:This article is within the scope of
15:
38:It is of interest to the following
13:
154:
14:
1004:
983:Unknown-importance Sindh articles
927:2409:4085:8E8D:162F:0:0:8809:2D11
895:2409:4085:8E8D:162F:0:0:8809:2D11
973:Low-importance Pakistan articles
262:Wales to upgrade quality of Wiki
186:
88:
78:
51:
20:
141:This article has been rated as
804:
787:
269:03:15, 24 September 2006 (UTC)
121:Knowledge:WikiProject Pakistan
1:
993:WikiProject Pakistan articles
925:This source is not reliable.
876:16:09, 24 February 2023 (UTC)
731:06:59, 12 February 2021 (UTC)
669:worldheritage This reference
470:00:41, 19 November 2013 (UTC)
243:contentious topics procedures
163:This article is supported by
124:Template:WikiProject Pakistan
115:and see a list of open tasks.
968:Stub-Class Pakistan articles
817:. The University of Chicago.
800:. Trubner & Co., London.
741:Samma are originally Muslim
219:You must be logged-in to an
7:
751:06:43, 9 October 2021 (UTC)
10:
1009:
988:WikiProject Sindh articles
949:11:28, 17 April 2024 (UTC)
935:10:15, 17 April 2024 (UTC)
921:09:40, 17 April 2024 (UTC)
903:09:34, 17 April 2024 (UTC)
843:09:22, 6 August 2022 (UTC)
558:11:28, 27 April 2015 (UTC)
524:11:24, 27 April 2015 (UTC)
296:11:20, 27 April 2015 (UTC)
147:project's importance scale
978:Stub-Class Sindh articles
794:Elliot, Henry M. (1867).
274:Jamot, Samma, Sammat, Jam
245:before editing this page.
162:
140:
73:
46:
756:Origin and Establishment
710:Chintaman Vinayak Vaidya
239:normal editorial process
681:07:14, 2 May 2015 (UTC)
661:06:35, 2 May 2015 (UTC)
506:. They established the
339:by Gulam Mohammad Lakho
331:History of Jamot Tribes
737:Samma is Not MuslimJat
540:thing; another is the
428:Babar, by Radhey Shyam
235:standards of behaviour
159:
28:This article is rated
811:Ahmed, Manan (2008).
687:Samma are originally
158:
645:World Public Library
231:purpose of Knowledge
104:WikiProject Pakistan
868:Community Tech bot
857:Jam Unar Samma.jpg
610:, Lakha, Sahetas,
221:extended confirmed
199:contentious topics
195:
160:
34:content assessment
733:
721:comment added by
337:Kingdom of Sammas
311:WP:Citing sources
250:
249:
193:
181:
180:
177:
176:
173:
172:
166:WikiProject Sindh
127:Pakistan articles
1000:
819:
818:
808:
802:
801:
791:
768:was a branch of
716:
708:Also historians
649:origin of SAMMAT
368:Makli Necropolis
190:
183:
129:
128:
125:
122:
119:
98:
93:
92:
91:
82:
75:
74:
69:
66:
55:
48:
47:
31:
25:
24:
16:
1008:
1007:
1003:
1002:
1001:
999:
998:
997:
958:
957:
883:
864:nomination page
850:
829:
824:
823:
822:
809:
805:
792:
788:
758:
739:
696:
479:
303:
276:
258:
253:
233:, any expected
226:
126:
123:
120:
117:
116:
96:Pakistan portal
94:
89:
87:
67:
61:
32:on Knowledge's
29:
12:
11:
5:
1006:
996:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
956:
955:
954:
953:
952:
951:
882:
879:
860:
859:
849:
846:
828:
827:Lead reference
825:
821:
820:
803:
785:
784:
780:
757:
754:
738:
735:
695:
685:
643:and this site
561:
560:
483:Samma are the
478:
475:
453:
452:
449:
446:
433:
432:
429:
426:
423:
420:
417:
414:
401:
400:
397:
386:Tomb at Thatta
381:
380:
375:
370:
365:
357:
341:
340:
334:
302:
301:Citing sources
299:
275:
272:
257:
256:Let us upgrade
254:
251:
248:
247:
225:
224:
216:
191:
179:
178:
175:
174:
171:
170:
161:
151:
150:
143:Low-importance
139:
133:
132:
130:
113:the discussion
100:
99:
83:
71:
70:
68:Low‑importance
56:
44:
43:
37:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1005:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
965:
963:
950:
946:
942:
938:
937:
936:
932:
928:
924:
923:
922:
918:
914:
910:
907:
906:
905:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
878:
877:
873:
869:
865:
858:
855:
854:
853:
845:
844:
840:
836:
832:
816:
815:
807:
799:
798:
790:
786:
783:
779:
776:
771:
767:
763:
760:According to
753:
752:
748:
744:
743:Sandhi Muslim
734:
732:
728:
724:
723:117.229.29.74
720:
714:
711:
707:
704:
701:
694:
691:, an ancient
690:
684:
683:
682:
678:
674:
670:
664:
663:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
562:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
530:
529:
527:
526:
525:
521:
517:
513:
512:Jam Nizamudin
509:
508:Samma Dynasty
505:
502:
498:
494:
491:, settled in
490:
486:
485:Sindhi Rajput
480:
473:
472:
471:
467:
463:
459:
454:
450:
447:
444:
443:
441:
440:
439:
434:
430:
427:
424:
421:
418:
415:
412:
411:
409:
408:
407:
402:
398:
396:
393:
392:
390:
389:
387:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
363:
359:
358:
355:
353:
352:
350:
349:
347:
338:
335:
333:
332:
328:
327:
325:
324:
322:
321:
320:
314:
312:
308:
298:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
271:
270:
267:
263:
246:
244:
240:
236:
232:
227:
222:
218:
217:
214:
212:
208:
204:
200:
192:
189:
185:
184:
168:
167:
157:
153:
152:
148:
144:
138:
135:
134:
131:
114:
110:
106:
105:
97:
86:
84:
81:
77:
76:
72:
65:
60:
57:
54:
50:
49:
45:
41:
35:
27:
23:
18:
17:
884:
861:
851:
830:
813:
806:
796:
789:
781:
759:
740:
717:— Preceding
700:Agham Lohana
697:
666:
665:
564:
563:
528:
482:
481:
474:
457:
456:
455:
442:
437:
436:
435:
410:
405:
404:
403:
391:
383:
382:
360:
354:
351:
343:
342:
329:
326:
323:
316:
315:
306:
304:
277:
264:. Thanks. --
259:
228:
215:
196:
164:
142:
102:
40:WikiProjects
887:Daniel Case
835:Akalanka820
647:. and this
497:Balochistan
211:Afghanistan
962:Categories
782:References
634:, Dakhan,
614:, Mohano,
346:Chach Nama
30:Stub-class
762:Chachnama
693:kshatriya
667:See also
641:THis site
501:Rajasthan
237:, or any
941:Rajanyas
913:Rajanyas
719:unsigned
673:Jogi don
653:Jogi don
542:Vanniyar
516:Jogi don
510:, Under
487:clan of
388:</s?
309:reading
288:Jogi don
280:Aymatth2
207:Pakistan
118:Pakistan
109:Pakistan
59:Pakistan
891:Krishna
885:Admin @
632:Rathors
628:Dhareja
624:Chachar
612:Lohanas
608:Bhattis
604:Bhuttos
266:Bhadani
145:on the
909:Source
775:Lohana
770:Lohana
689:Lohana
636:Langah
620:Indhar
616:Dahars
600:Narejo
596:Jokhio
592:Junejo
588:Jadeja
584:Chutta
580:Buriro
576:Bhatti
572:Rajpar
550:Sitush
546:Kodava
538:Yadava
489:Rajput
462:Sitush
344:* The
209:, and
36:scale.
766:Samma
534:Yadav
504:India
493:Sindh
307:after
203:India
64:Sindh
945:talk
931:talk
917:talk
899:talk
872:talk
839:talk
747:talk
727:talk
677:talk
657:talk
568:Abro
554:talk
520:talk
466:talk
292:talk
284:talk
197:The
866:. —
671:.--
651:.--
536:vs
137:Low
964::
947:)
933:)
919:)
901:)
893:.
874:)
841:)
764:,
749:)
729:)
679:)
659:)
630:,
626:,
622:,
618:,
606:,
598:,
594:,
590:,
586:,
582:,
578:,
574:,
570:,
556:)
522:)
499:,
468:)
460:-
384:*
317:*
294:)
205:,
62::
943:(
929:(
915:(
897:(
870:(
837:(
745:(
725:(
675:(
655:(
552:(
518:(
495:,
464:(
290:(
282:(
169:.
149:.
42::
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
