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T-72 operators and variants

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2330: 2680:: a further upgrade of the T-72B3, produced since 2016 by overhauling and upgrading old T-72B tanks from storage. The purpose was to use the same gun, ammunition, ATGM, ERA etc. as the T-90 M tank to simplify supply lines. There is a new gun 2A46M-5 with new anti-tank ammunition Svinets-1 (tungsten) and Svinets-2 (depleted uranium). New 2E58 gun stabilizer is responsible for improved aiming time. 9K119M Refleks-M system is used to launch 9M119M Invar (also called Reflex-M) ATGM through gun barrel. New PK-PAN panoramic commander sight with thermal vision only seen on a limited number of vehicles while all the rest are using older TKN-3MK commander`s sight. Retained Sosna-U gunner`s sight and crosswind sensor. New Kalina fire control system, although in simplified form. There is new radio communication equipment as well as GLONASS satellite navigation. Driver is using older TVN-5 periscope with additional display from rear view camera. The automotive performance of the tank was improved with a more powerful V-92S2F engine rated at 1,130 hp (830 kW) coupled to an automatic transmission system and improved drivetrain. Protection is improved by Relikt new generation ERA mounted on sides of both hull and turret, while cage armor was added to the rear. 3181:) which enables a "hunter-killer" mode of operation; the commander has a panoramic day/night sight with built-in laser rangefinder and Attila thermal camera and can engage targets independently, while the gunner has his own primary sight with thermal channel. The FCS has sensors that correct for thermal distortion of the barrel, the temperature of the ammunition propellant, meteorological conditions, totaling 22 sensor clusters installed at several points on the turret. A new 125/EPpSV-97 APFSDS round was developed for use with the new tank which can defeat 540 mm of RHA at 2,000 m. The Czech tanks were also equipped with a rear-view camera, a new intercom, navigational system, the DITA 72/97B auto-diagnostic system and improvements to the suspension due to the increase in the weight of the T-72M4 CZ by 4 tonnes. Curiously, the obsolete 2A46 main gun was retained as was the original 2E28M stabilization system, which was modestly upgraded with new hydraulic drives and gyroscopic sensors, resulting in only marginal improvements in first-hit probability despite the sophisticated and expensive TURMS-T FCS. The published probability of hitting a stationary target on the move is said to be between 65 and 75% with the first fired round. In comparison, the 2731:: mobilization model, produced by overhauling and upgrading existing 30+ years old T-72BV and T-72BA tanks during regular maintenance in armor repair plants. The purpose was to unify different models in order to simplify supply lines. There is brand new dual channel TKN-3TP commander`s sight with thermal vision range 3000 m. New 1PN96MT-02 gunner`s sight (thermal vision range 3500 m, laser rangefinder, ballistic computer) coupled with the old TPD-K1 sight (day channel, ATGM guidance, laser rangefinder 4000 m). Combination of Kontakt-5, 4S24 and Relikt ERA all-around vehicle copied from T-72B3M obr.2022. Anti-RPG net below the turret. These vehicles were made without crosswind sensor and Sosna-U sight because of increased production during the war. Everything else was upgraded to the level of basic T-72B3 (main gun 2A46M-2, gun stabilizer 2E42-4, fire control system 1A40-4, driver's sight TVN-5, steering system, twin-pin tracks, 1000 hp engine, frontal floor plate reinforced against mines, driver seat suspended from the ceiling). 3287: 2635:: this upgrade was initiated in 2010 using old stocks of T-72B tanks held in reserve. The purpose was to upgrade old T-72s to use the same gun, ammunition, ATGM, ERA etc. as the new T-90A tanks to simplify supply lines. In addition to performing a general overhaul of every vehicle, all tanks were equipped with the more powerful V-92S2 engines and a new steering system in the driver's compartment, and older tracks were replaced with the new universal, twin-pin design. The upgrade program focuses mainly on the implementation of a new fire control system. The tank commander retains an upgraded version of the legacy TKN-3MK sight, which is a passive device with a range of only 600 m at night. The commander also has a separate monitor that displays thermal imagery from the gunner's main sight, and a new turret control panel. The gunner has the new PNM 1639: 2792:). All new turret armed with 2 × 30 mm 2A42 autocannons (500 rounds), 4 × 9M1201 Ataka-T ATGM and 7.62 mm PKT MG (2,000 rounds). It can be also fitted with 2 × AGS-30 automatic grenade launchers. Features new fire control system with thermal sights and a ballistic computer. Reinforced with 3rd generation "Relikt" ERA on the frontal armor and both sides of hull and turret, slat (cage) armor in the rear. It is equipped with Agat-MR night vision devices, an NBC detection and protection system. There is 902A "Tucha" 81 mm smoke grenade launcher array on each side of the turret and "Shtora-1" active protection system. When the screening system warns the crew of laser tracking, a smoke screen is created by the launch of grenades. The vehicle can be fitted with either the KMT-8 or the EMT mine clearing system. The term 3739:– Production export variant for Malaysia with Sagem Savan-15 fire control system, a new 1,000 hp powerpack with Renk automatic transmission bringing its top speed to 70 km/h. Its main gun have been changed to a ZTS 2A46MS 125 mm gun, a 7.62 mm FN MAG coaxial machine gun and a 12.7 mm FN Browning M2 HB AA machine gun. This variant is also equipped with Sagem panoramic sight, a Sagem laser gyro inertial navigation system, turret stabilisation system, Obra-3 laser-warning system, integrated with 81 mm smoke grenade launchers, CBRN warning and protection system, Thales communication systems. ERAWA 2 Explosive Reactive Armour, and German-made tank tracks (Diehl Defence). Two prototypes made (renamed PT-91E and PT-91Ex), 48 serial PT-91M Pendekar vehicles produced 2007–2009. 1630: 2227:: Export version of T-72AK. It is a command vehicle for battalion commanders and has additional radio equipment including the R-130M radio, AB-1-P/30-M1-U generator and a TNA-3 navigation system. The main external difference is a 10 m telescopic antenna stowed under the rear of the stowage box during travel. An additional antenna base for this telescopic antenna is mounted on the left side of the turret. Because of the additional equipment the number of rounds for the 125 mm tank gun had to be lowered from 44 to 38. In NATO code the T-72MK was represented by three different designations: T-72MK1, T-72MK2 and T-72MK3 which represented the company command version, battalion command version and regiment command version. 4194:– Ukrainian T-72 upgrade. The unique compact design of the Ukrainian-developed BMT-72 power pack, based on that of the T-84, made it possible not only to considerably increase the power capabilities of the vehicle, but also to introduce into the vehicle design a troop compartment. The troop compartment is located between the fighting compartment and the power pack compartment. In the troop compartment roof there is a set of three hatches in slightly raised portion of the hull roof behind turret that allow the troops to get in or dismount the vehicle. There are also steps on the end of each catwalk at rear of vehicle. The main visual difference between BMT-72 and T-72 is a seventh pair of roadwheels. 3152: 1659: 3947:– T-72M1 upgraded with suspension of the driver's seat from hull roof, DSM 16.1 engine monitoring system, ERA armour package around the turret with a flat front section, fire detection and suppression system, improved transmission, improved hull floor protection, laser Detection Warning System, modified electrical harness, PNK-72 driver's night sight, SGS-72A commanders stabilized passive sight, gunner's sight with a large head with two section door, S12U diesel engine, Slovenian EFCS3-72A fire control system and MB smoke grenade dischargers on the each side of the turret. It also has two external sensor rod mounts on turret roof. 2268: 802: 3054: 1527: 2648:: Vant (depleted uranium) and Mango (tungsten) rounds. There is also a new 9K119 Refleks system, used to launch 9M119 Refleks ATGM through the gun barrel. The B3 upgrade includes a new explosion- and fire-suppression system and an advanced VHF radio system designated R-168-25U-2 AKVEDUK. The variant entered service on 19 October 2012. It was first delivered to the 20th Field Army in summer 2013, and to its Armored Guards Brigade in October 2013. About 2,000 such tanks were in service as of 2020. The cost to upgrade a T-72 to the T-72B3 standard was around 52 million rubles in 2013. 50: 3177:
Dyna-72 ERA for protection against HEAT and kinetic rounds impacting the frontal aspects of the turret and hull, and against top-attack ATGMs and sub-munitions with ERA tiles covering the turret roof. Survivability is enhanced with the Polish-made Obra laser warning system integrated with a series of DGO-1 smoke grenade dischargers on each side of turret, a Deugra fire suppression system, REDA NBC suite and electromagnetic mine plow. The most important improvement in firepower comes from the use of the Galileo Avionica TURMS-T computerized FCS (similar to that used on the
2744: 4184:– Upgraded version of the T-72B ("E" stands for "Export") showed at IDEX 2011 and developed together with the T-64E. The hull front and sides are protected by Kontakt-1 ERA tiles, while the turret front, sides (sides' frontal part) and top are homogeneously protected by Nizh armor. The engine is upgraded, it is a 5TDFMA-1 multi-fuel diesel engine, developing 1050 hp. The tank features also air conditioning, day-and-night sighting system with integrated laser rangefinder and ATGM capability. The weight is 42.7 t, giving the tank a power/weight ratio of 24,6 hp/t. 4100:(KMDB) modernization package aimed at improving the automotive and firepower capabilities of the tank with components mostly derived from the T-80UD program, including an improved 6TD-1 engine rated at 1,000 hp or 1,200 hp (881 kW) 6TD-2, new drivetrain components from the T-80UD, an improved engine cooling system, turbocharger and air filter. These upgrades improve upon the T-72B tank's mobility and bring the upgraded vehicle up to par with the T-80UD. Further improvements were made to the fire-control system, which is now an adaptation of the 1A45 2017: 1424: 1513: 2083:: Command version of the T-72 "Ural" with an additional R-130M radio. Company command versions were fitted with two additional R-123M/R-173 radios and also carried a 10 m telescopic mast. Battalion and regiment command versions were fitted with two additional R-123M/R-173 radios and the R-130M that used the 10 m mast when it was erected. In NATO code, the T-72K was represented by three different designations: T-72K1, T-72K2 and T-72K3 which represented the company command version, battalion command version and regiment command version. 1443: 2760: 1405: 1457: 767: 1590: 1573: 784: 2176: 2423:. These tanks are equipped with the V-84MS engine using an upgraded exhaust system and newly developed twin-pin tracks (used on the T-90A). The upgrade also included the integration of a DWE-BS wind sensor whose mast is located on the rear, left part of turret and which feeds information into the 1A40 fire control system automatically. Tanks upgraded after the year 2000 received an improved 1A40-01M fire control system which makes use of a TBV digital ballistic computer. The tanks can also fire the 1792: 4057: 1677: 1668: 6567:"ОРУЖИЕ ОТЕЧЕСТВА, ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЕ ОРУЖИЕ И ВОЕННАЯ ТЕХНИКА (ОВТ)ВООРУЖЕНИЯ, ВОЕННАЯ ТЕХНИКА, ВОЕННО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЙ СБОРНИК, СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ, ИСТОРИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ОПК, БАСТИОН ВТС, НЕВСКИЙ БАСТИОН, ЖУРНАЛ, СБОРНИК, ВПК, АРМИИ, ВЫСТАВКИ, САЛОНЫ, ВОЕННО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ, НОВОСТИ, ПОСЛЕДНИЕ НОВОСТИ, ВОЕННЫЕ НОВОСТИ, СОБЫТИЯ ФАКТЫ ВПК, НОВОСТИ ОПК, ОБОРОННАЯ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТЬ, МИНИСТРЕСТВО ОБОРОНЫ, СИЛОВЫХ СТРУКТУР, КРАСНАЯ АРМИЯ, СОВЕТСКАЯ АРМИЯ, РУССКАЯ АРМИЯ, ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЕ ВОЕННЫЕ НОВОСТИ, ВиВТ, ПВН" 1102: 2669: 3730: 1237: 4161:– A relatively simple upgrade developed for smaller defense budgets of the nations of the developing world, but one that has seen commercial success. The original V-46 engine was replaced with a newer 5TDFMA two-stroke diesel making 1,050 hp (775 kW) and fitted with an enhanced cooling system for use in tropical environments, which allows the tank to be operated for extended periods at temperatures exceeding 55 °C. The tank was also equipped with an EA-10-2 2146: 2052: 2044: 1014: 3411: 1691: 1851: 1778: 1306: 3299: 1198: 1485: 1949: 1935: 1921: 1879: 1865: 1742: 1363: 1292: 972: 944: 725: 3382: 2477: 3228:(2017) – modernization of the T-72M1 by Czech company Excalibur Army, introduced in 2019. This version offers several modernization packages depending on buyer's preferences. These include increased armour protection, better power pack, better protection against WMDs, modern optical and targeting systems, remote control of the external 12.7 mm machine gun, new fire-control system, modern communications system, new fire protection system and more. 1963: 1074: 1545: 1377: 928: 1046: 816: 753: 3712: 3600: 1604: 1471: 1170: 2640:
axes with a built-in laser rangefinder and command guidance module, used with 9M119M missiles. The main advantage of the Sosna-U is the Thales Catherine-FC thermal imager which extends the detection range of a tank-sized target to 10,500 m and the identification range to 3,300 m in both day and night conditions and all weathers. The T-72B3 series vehicles also received the new 2A46M-2 main gun which is reportedly equivalent to the
3530:- For a rather long time the Indian Army did not intend to modernize its T-72 tanks since it was relying on their own tank project the Arjun. However, the Arjun program had been undergoing difficulties. As a result, they adopted the Operation Rhino plan aimed at re-equipping 1,500 T-72M1 tanks. The upgrade program provides for installation of a Polish SKO-1T DRAWA-T fire control system/thermal imager supplied by the Polish PCO/Cenzin (from 2368:. Thicker armour, 20 mm of appliqué armour on the front of the hull , front and top of the turret were heavily reinforced with composite armour better known by its US codename "Super Dolly Parton". New V-84-1 engine with 840 hp (626 kW). On early models the smoke dischargers were mounted on the turret front (as on the T-72A), later they were grouped on the left side of the turret to prepare for the installation of ERA bricks. 1724: 1991: 1893: 1837: 1823: 1556: 1334: 1088: 1060: 844: 739: 711: 1907: 1760: 1032: 830: 683: 1648: 2890:) – bridge layer based on T-72 chassis. The overall layout and operating method of the system are similar to those of the MTU-20 and MTU bridgelayers. The bridge, when laid, has an overall length of 20 meters. The bridge has a maximum capacity of 50,000 kg, is 3.3 meters wide, and can span a gap of 18 m. By itself, the bridge weighs 6400 kg. The time required to lay the bridge is 3 minutes, and 8 minutes for retrieval. 1977: 1184: 2752: 2736: 1320: 697: 3759: 2968: 1223: 1391: 1251: 1000: 958: 1707: 986: 898: 884: 1499: 1116: 1809: 1135: 653: 866: 3705:"Merida". Besides the new FCS, the Radomka passive night vision devices were installed in the driver's compartment, as was the Liswarta night sight, Obra laser illumination warning system, Tellur anti-laser smoke grenade launchers, solid or modular metal side skirts and the Polish-developed Erawa-1 or Erawa-2 explosive reactive armour was also fitted. This program was further developed and led to the PT-91. 3144: 3868: 2435: 633: 3011: 3932: 3664:– This export version of the T-72A was also built under licence in Poland since 1983. The most obvious external difference relative to Soviet analogs is the reduced number of KMT mounting points on the lower hull glacis plate. It is the first version to feature ceramic sand bars "kwartz" rods in the turret cavity and 16 mm (0.63 in) High Hardness Steel appliqué armor on upper glacis. 2137:, added plastic armour track skirts covering the upper part of the suspension with separate panels protecting the sides of the fuel and stowage panniers instead of the flipper-type armor panels used on the T-72 "Ural", the turret front and top being heavily reinforced with composite armour better known by its US codename – "Dolly Parton", provisions for mounting reactive armor, an electronic 3860: 2824:) – Armoured recovery vehicle with a hydraulic crane with capacity of 12 tonnes mounted at the front of the hull on the left side. It also has a main winch with capacity of 25 tons which can be increased to 100 tonnes, auxiliary winch, hydraulically operated dozer/stabilizing blade at the front of the hull, towing equipment and a complete range of tools and recovery equipment. 2619: 2397: 2708:. New TKN-3TP commander`s sight with thermal vision (range 3000 m) is installed. New TVK-2 driver's dual channel sight (night vision 250 m). The tank is fitted with the same armament as the previous obr. 2016 model, however its protection has been enhanced. Previously, the back of the turret was without any additional protection and now there are metal boxes with Relikt 2469: 661: 3543:, a navigation system from Israel's Tamam, German Litef or South African RDI, a locally developed laser illumination warning system, new radios manufactured by Tadiran or GES Marconi and an improved NBC protection system will be fitted. The tank is planned to be powered by a 1,000 hp (750 kW) S-1000 engine made by the Polish firm PZL-Wola (also from 4031:– Syrian upgrade featuring brackets placed on the tank’s turret, which have a number of angled plates welded onto them. Some tanks have sideskirts (most appear to at least have sideskirt mounts consisting of two metal beams above road-wheels), which follow a similar pattern, but the welded plates are not angled. Armor plates are made of RHA (1.5 mm – 2 mm). 2840:(CEV). It has a telescoping crane arm which can lift between 5 and 11 metric tons and utilizes a pincers for uprooting trees. Pivoted at the front of the vehicle is a dozer blade that can be used in a V-configuration or as a straight dozer blade. When not required it is raised clear of the ground. On the vehicle's rear, a mine-clearing system is mounted. 3264:, which significantly improve night vision capabilities and resolution. It uses a laser rangefinder to increase the probability of a first round hit, an improved thermal sight with ballistic computer, an upgraded commander's sight and an upgraded driver's sight. The night vision systems operate fully in passive mode without the use of infrared lights. 2578:. First shown at the 2006 Russian Arms Expo, it was equipped with a new fire-control system including a Sosna-U thermal sight, and a new 125 mm 2A46M-5 main gun. The autoloader was replaced with the model found on the T-90A, and allowed for the use of longer, more modern ammunition. A new V-92S2 1,000 hp diesel engine was added. The new 1732:– Some 160–170 T-72M1s. About 70 T-72M1s (one armoured brigade) were bought from the Soviet Union and were delivered in 1984, 1985–1988 and 1990. A further 97 T-72M1s (including a small number of command versions T-72M1K and T-72M1K1) were bought from German surplus stocks in 1992–1994. All withdrawn from service in 2006. Scrapped in 3725:– A Polish main battle tank based on T-72M1 developed sometime between the late 1980s and early 1990s and involving use of a new digital fire-control system, newly developed ERA and an uprated powerplant. This formed the basis for a whole line of derivative vehicles. PT-91 was a result of previous T-72 upgrade programs. 4086:– unveiled in 1992, the first Ukrainian T-72A upgrade covered extensively with early-generation Kontakt-1 ERA tiles (V-shaped array around the sides of the turret and an array on side skirts). It is powered by the 6TD-1 or 6TD-2 diesel engine (1,250 hp) from the T-84 and features additional smoke grenade launchers. 2721:
covering entire length of the chassis, fender/idler area and also attached to cage armor over engine compartment. Mechanism to open the armored protection panel for the Sosna-U sighting system is added, replacing the previous configuration which used bolts that had to be unscrewed manually before combat.
3075:
which might be the designator for the version exported to the Middle East. In the late 1980s the tanks produced for the Czechoslovak army and for export as well were fitted with some improvements from the Soviet T-72A programme, including rubber side skirts (instead of "gill armour") and 902B "Tucha"
3704:
project was instituted to allow tank repair plants to upgrade T-72 tanks within their own facilities. In particular, it was proposed that the Soviet-made Volna fire control system be replaced by the Czechoslovak-made Kladivo FCS or by the Polish SKO-1 Mérida, which was originally designed for T-55AM
2720:
M. Additional Kontakt-5 blocks installed right and left of the gun mantlet as well as on the turret top. The void in ERA coverage caused by the smoke grenade dischargers on the turret is now protected by Kontakt-1 ERA. Lower frontal hull plate is now covered with Kontakt-1 ERA. Relikt ERA plates are
2639:
panoramic multi-spectral sensor, which replaced the 1K13 night vision in its mounting; the 1A40-4 FCS with TPD-K1 sight is retained, but as part of the auxiliary sighting system to complement the newer system. The Sosna-U is a multi-channel, panoramic sight stabilized in both vertical and horizontal
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laser-guided missiles launched from the main gun. The tank turret was covered in Kontakt-5 ERA tiles and the main gun was upgraded to the newer 2A46M1 variant, and coupled with a significantly more precise 2E42M main gun stabilization system. However, with most of the tank's components reliant upon
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smoothbore gun and offering a power-to-weight ratio of 20 hp/tonne, were subjected to an exhaustive series of in-country firepower and mobility trials by the Army. After review of trial results, T-72M and T-72-1982 (powered by a Model V-84MS four-stroke 12-cylinder multi-fuel engine developing
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with an output of 10 kW, allowing the vehicle's systems to be fully powered when stationary without running the main engine, thus drastically reducing fuel consumption. An air conditioner remains optional. Protection is enhanced with the use of Nizh ERA tiles on the turret while retaining the
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SAVAN 15MP fire-control system with the multi-channel thermal SAVAN 15MP (gunner) and panoramic SFIM VS580 (commander) sights. But the capabilities of the FCS were not fully utilized since the tank retained the obsolete 2E42-2 stabilization system and 2A46M main gun. The upgrade is offered jointly
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ERA is retained over the frontal arc and turret top. There is also increased protection against AT land mines. The Russian Defense Ministry ordered several hundred T-72B3M tanks, and received the first twenty in early 2017. The cost to upgrade a T-72 to the T-72B3 obr.2016 standard was around 78.9
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Increased ballistic protection with most vulnerable parts covered with reactive armour, significantly increasing the tank's protection against RPGs and HEAT ammunition. The reactive armour added to the tank is the equivalent of 400 millimetres of rolled armour when hit by a warhead. In total, the
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from the mid-1980s can achieve a first round hit probability on the move of 75-85% at 2,000 m and as high as 90% with a skilled crew. The original tender called for an order of 350 tanks, which was downgraded to 140 in the face of dwindling defense budgets and finally amounted to a commitment for
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CV12-1000 1,000 hp (740 kW) water-cooled diesel engine coupled to a Nimda XTG-411-6 automatic transmission. All drive train work was done by the Israeli firm Nimda and involved minor modifications of the tank's hull and the driver's compartment. The upgrade added new Czech-manufactured
1768:– 31 T-72Ms were bought from the USSR, and received between 1978 and 1979. Withdrawn from service (in long-term storage), 28 tanks are for sale (23 of them need repairs and five are operational). In 2022 it was reported that Romania transferred their fleet of T-72s to Ukraine in response to the 2427:
laser-guided anti-tank missile through the use of a 1K13-19 sight. The most recent T-72BA tanks made in 2005 feature the latest iteration of the 1A40 FCS, designated 1A40-M2. While the upgraded tanks retained the original 2A46M main gun, more importantly, they received a much improved 2E42-4
2133:(1979): An improved version of the basic T-72 "Ural". Large numbers of early-production T-72 "Ural" models were modernized in the 1980s. Searchlight has been placed on the right-hand side of turret, blanking off the TPD-2-49 coincidence optical rangefinder and replaced by the TPD-K1 2095:: Modernization of the T-72 made in the early 1970s. The angle of the front armour slope was changed to 30 degrees. 100% metal side skirts protecting sides of the hull, added armour screens protecting the turret, ammunition storage increased to 45 rounds, modified suspension, added 3001:(APU) that allows the tank to have a "silent watch" capability, allowing it to operate all its system with the engine turned off to save fuel and reduce the tank's thermal emissions and acoustic signature. The tank was modernised locally at "Terem - Khan Krum" EOOD in Targovishte. 4166:
Kontakt-1 tiles on the hull (however Nizh tiles are compatible with Kontakt-1 mounting points and can be retrofitted). The main gun, stabilizer and FCS remain unchanged compared to the T-72B. Ethiopia purchased the T-72UA1 with 72 tanks delivered in 2011 and 99 in 2012. The
2329: 1786:– In 1994 Sierra Leone acquired two T-72s from Poland via Ukraine (the vehicles were previously in Polish service). Another unspecified number of ex-Polish tanks was delivered to Sierra Leone in 1997 also via Ukraine (these vehicles also previously served with Poland). 3753:
based on the T-72M. It is armed with a 12.7 mm (1⁄2 in) machine-gun fitted to the commander's hatch. Standard equipment includes: crane with telescopic jib that can lift a maximum load of fifteen tonnes, front-mounted stabilizing dozer blade, main and secondary
3549:). It is also upgraded with new fire detection and suppression systems and laser warning systems on either side of the turret. Indian sources often say that 1,800–2,000 T-72M1 tanks will be upgraded top to bottom while the rest will undergo only partial improvement. 4013:- Syrian unmarked modernization. Instead of the TPN-3-49, the T-72 tanks are equipped with thermal imaging sights designated as "Viper-72", locally produced. The maximum range of the sight is up to 4 kilometers. The sight is made of foreign components. The Syrian 6667: 4509: 3132:– Czechoslovak ARV based on BREM-1 with dozer blade with prominent rams mounted on the front of the vehicle, hydraulic crane on the right side of vehicle and a large built-up superstructure at the front of the hull with a large tackle block in front of it. 7405: 1699:– 35 T-72s (from USSR), 219 T-72s (from Poland and Czechoslovakia), 31 T-72Ms (from USSR), 162 T-72Ms (from Poland and Czechoslovakia) and 136 T-72M1s. 75 T-72s were fitted with additional hull armour. Passed on to the unified German state 4150:
main battle tank with a capacity of 20 single fixed rounds and further 20 stored in the hull in place of the legacy AZ auto-loading mechanism. The high costs involved with such an extensive modification have thus far driven away potential
4047:– A rocket system which carries three massive 500 mm rounds, each packed with 500 kg of high-explosive fragmentation ammunition. Built on a T-72 tank chassis, the rocket system has been in use with the Syrian Army since May 2018. 2360:(NATO code: SMT M1988): (1985) (SMT – Soviet Medium Tank)  Equipped with a new 2A46M main gun with a new 2E42-2 stabilisation system. Much improved version of 1A40-1 fire control system, 1K13-49 gunner's sight which allows the use of 3684:: When Polish production of the T-72 started in 1982, the Poles considered upgrading them and the first domestic T-72 upgrade program was launched by the Institute of Armament and Equipment of the Polish Army. The project was code-named 2989:– T-72M1 modernised with Elbit's Thermal Imaging Fire Control System, giving the gunner 3rd generation+ thermal imaging capabilities along with a new laser range finder capable of lasing up to 9 km away. The system also includes a 3274:
Complete modernization of driver's position with a new digital dashboard. New internal and external communication systems, digital radio enabling encrypted communication. New fire protection system. Periscopic sights with anti-laser
2171:: Command version of the T-72A. In NATO code T-72AK was represented by three different designations: T-72AK1, T-72AK2 and T-72AK3 which represented the company command version, battalion command version and regiment command version. 4623: 4037:– Syrian-Italian upgrade with the addition of the Galileo Avionica TURMS-T computerised FCS, including infrared cameras, improved gun stabilisation, stabilised sights for the gunner and the commander, and capability to launch 3846:– Romanian prototype tank based on T-72 with extra armour, new FCS, new gun, modified suspension and more powerful diesel engine. A reverse engineered vehicle, it was larger in dimensions than the T-72. Its name stands for 7542: 3393:– Increased implementation of K-1 reactive and K-5 passive armor. New FALCON command and control system, GPS navigation system and Polish SKO-1T DRAWA-T fire control system with thermal imager and laser rangefinder (from 1163:
operates some T-72A and T-72B tanks. 10,000 T-72 tanks of all variants in different conditions in storage. Many of the T-72 tanks have been left exposed and stored since the early 1990s, and they are likely to be in poor
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requested additional evaluation, including MBTs from the USSR, following which the Soviet Union's Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations (which after 1991 morphed into Oboronexport, then Rosoboronservice and ultimately
2066:(1973): Original version, armed with the 125 mm D-81TM smoothbore tank gun. Unlike the later versions it had the searchlight mounted on left. It also had flipper-type armour panels. It had the TPD-2-49 coincidence 6662: 2418:
ERA, the frontal floor plate reinforced against mines, the driver's seat is now suspended from the ceiling instead of being fixed to the floor and the driver's station has a new steering system as well as a new TVN-5
5711: 3348:) at Drögeheide (Torgelow). Two others were still in Grossenhain (Central tank workshop near Dresden) on 3 October 1990. At this place the tanks got fitted with relevant NVA kit and the cranes were tested/certified. 4505: 2945:. The tank is equipped with a computerized control system, a GPS-based navigation system, a “friend or foe” determination system, thermal imagers for the commander and gunner, and a mounted remote sensing system. 7014: 3068: 1128:
as of 2019. 2008 – 586 T-72M1 and T-72M1D, 135 T-72M1Z (T-72M1 upgraded to PT-91 standard), and 98 PT-91 in service 2006, 2007 – 597, 2005 – 644, 2004 – 649 More than 260 T-72s have been donated to Ukraine in
3495:
840 hp and offering a power-to-weight ratio of 18.8 hp/tone) were selected as Army's future MBTs. Throughout the 1980s India continued to induct T-72 tanks followed by a licensed production line in
2856:– Improved version that is better suited for operations in dangerous situations, for example in contaminated areas. It entered service in 1990 and has a modified crane arm with bucket instead off the pincers. 7279: 4919:"The delegation of the Russian Defence Ministry took part in celebrations dedicated to the 71st anniversary of the formation of the Lao People's Army : Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation" 6460: 6402: 4204:
Mobilization Model with new TPN1-49-23UM night sight and no "Luna" infrared searchlight. Standard T-72 open-type machine gun mount installation and standard T-72 tracks with a sequential hinges system.
3996:
included two large sights installed on the front of the turret. South Africa also offered a self-propelled artillery conversion for existing T-72s, rearming the chassis with a turret adopted from the
6978: 3979:– A 155 mm (45 calibers) version (the first prototype of which was completed by ZTS in December 1992) of the Dana 152 mm self-propelled gun-howitzer installed on a modified T-72M1 chassis. 2281:: Soviet export version, with thicker armour and similar to T-72A obr.1979g. It also is fitted with 7+5 smoke grenade dischargers on turret front. It was also built in Poland and ex-Czechoslovakia. 6052: 5194: 7000: 2496:
group), first unveiled at the Engineering Technologies 2012 forum, painted all white, hence the unofficial nickname "White Eagle". The protection of the tank is unchanged, with the Kontakt-1
7144: 7054: 3478:(MoD) for supplying the 37-tonne T-72M Ob'yekt 172M-E4 MBT off-the-shelf, and according an approval for licensed-production of the 41.5-tonne T-72M-1982 Ob'yekt 172M-E6 to the MoD-owned 4612: 3823:– Polish driver training vehicle. The turret has been replaced by a flat-plate cabin with dummy gun barrel. Polish army uses T-72 based vehicles, Malaysian Army has one based on PT-91M. 3434:), and consequently, paper evaluations concerning the firepower and mobility characteristics of the two principal contenders being offered for full in-country production— French-origin 3358:) – The East-German army had plans to develop a new bridgelayer tank that should have been ready for series production from 1987 but after several difficulties the project was canceled. 6547: 3971:– Slovakian scissors-type bridge based on T-72 chassis. When deployed the bridge is 20 m long and will span a gap of 18 m. It is capable of carrying loads of up to 50 tonnes. 3168:(2003) – Comprehensive upgrade of every aspect of the T-72M1 resulting in a tank that only superficially resembles the precursor, intended to remedy T-72's failures learned during the 3186:
only 35 tanks to be upgraded to the T-72M4 CZ standard. One of the reasons for this drastic reduction was due to the escalating unit cost of the upgrade — from an initial estimate of
5090: 4041:
ATGMs. 124 T-72M1s and T-72AVs were upgraded to this standard between 1998 and 2000. Very few of the upgraded T-72AVs retained their explosive reactive armour after being upgraded.
7110: 4014: 7538: 5719: 4138:– KMDB main armament package first offered in 1999 with the T-72AG and T-72MP upgrades, which includes an auto-loaded KBM-2 120 mm main gun, developed with the French-based 6525: 2644:
cannon. The gun-laying and stabilization drives were also replaced by the new 2E42-4 system, and the AZ ammunition auto-loader was modified to accommodate newer generations of
3618:– T-72M modified by Iraq to suit local conditions. Some of the suspension shock absorbers were removed and a searchlight on the right-hand-side of the main armament was added. 3086:(1986) – This export version of the T-72A was also built by ZŤS. An external difference with the Soviet original is the reduced number of KMT mounts on the lower glacis plate. 4878: 5008: 6213:
Kočevar, Iztok (August 2014). "Micmac à tire-larigot chez Tito: L'arme blindée yougoslave durant la Guerre froide" [The Yugoslav armored arm during the Cold War].
5417: 4847: 2662:
competition. The most notable upgrades are the stabilized, panoramic, independent PK-PAN commander sight with integrated thermal viewer and a V-92S2 1,000 hp engine.
7190: 3442:— were conducted by the Indian Army. By early 1980, the Army chose the 43-tonne AMX-40 MBT, which was still in its design-stage. It was to be powered by a 1,100 hp 2516:
remotely controlled AA machine gun is added. These improvements increase the weight from 44.1 to 47.3 tonnes. Currently (2019) in service with Laos, Nicaragua and Serbia
49: 7229: 4657: 5350: 2508:
for the commander, a Sosna-U thermal gunner sight, an automatic target-tracking system, a chassis management system, a meteorological mast, and the capability to use
1581:– About 1,700 T-72/T-72M/T-72M1s were produced between 1981 and 1990. The Czechoslovak army had 815 T-72s in 1991. All were passed on to the successor states in 1993: 4479: 2504:
is added. The electronics are heavily upgraded, including a rear camera for the driver, a GPS/GLONASS navigation system, a "Falcon's Eye" third generation panoramic
5789: 5685: 5448: 2428:
stabilization system which significantly improved accuracy – especially during firing on the move. Approximately 750 tanks were upgraded to the T-72BA standard.
6799: 6688: 6464: 6406: 6342: 3654:
starting in 1982. Like Soviet tanks, the Polish T-72M was initially fitted with "gill" armour; later the tanks were upgraded with rubber side skirts and 902W
3514:) – Indian version of the T-72M1. In parallel with buying various T-72M off-the-shelf from the Soviet Union, India also launched its domestic production at 7732: 5129: 4585: 5198: 6096: 4104:
system, with 1G46 day sight, TKN-4S, TPN-4 or TPN-4 Buran-Catherine night sights (the latter equipped with thermal viewer) which also enables the use of
8412: 4367: 5039: 2594:
camouflage kit. The price of this modernisation was deemed too high, and it was not serially produced. However, some of its features were used in the
2530:
explosive reactive armour, composite armour in sides of turret as well. Often called T-72BM or T-72B(M) but this is not correct. NATO code: SMT M1990.
918:, T-72M, T-72M1, Lion of Babylon and Saddam tanks were in service with Iraqi Regular Army in 2003. Only 125 T-72M1 are in service as of 2009 with the 221: 4751: 7331: 6996: 4443: 4146:. This upgrade includes a new 2E42-M stabilizer and a new auto-loader system housed in the redesigned turret bustle and similar to that used in the 1342:– 500+ T-72 and PT-91 Twardy as of 2023. In January 2014, Ukraine had 600 T-72 tanks all in storage. They were returned to active service since the 5324: 7309: 7265: 2414:
between 1998 and 2005. There are several features common to all upgraded T-72BA models; front of the turret and front of the hull reinforced with
7969: 7565: 6188: 4279:– Navigation version of M-84AB fitted with extensive communication equipments, land navigation equipment, and a generator for the command role. 4097: 3658:
smoke grenade launchers. Late production models have an additional 16 mm steel plate welded on the upper glacis plate, like in the T-72M1.
1565: 7791: 4539: 7918: 7896: 7872: 5230: 2410:: this designation is used to refer to several models of late T-72B, stripped down, refurbished and upgraded with certain core components at 7098: 2500:
being retained, and the cannon is unchanged. A modernised V-84MS engine is installed, but its power output is the same as the older one. An
2199:: Soviet export version, similar to the T-72A but with thinner armour and 125 mm D-81T smoothbore tank gun with 44 rounds. It was sold 1507:– Acquired 8 former East German T-72s in 1991 primarily to evaluate Soviet armour. One has been preserved, while others are used as targets. 3314:) were fitted with rubber side skirts, smoke grenade launchers "Tucha" and the additional 16 mm steel plate on the upper glacis plate. 3959:– Improved VT-72B produced since 1999 for India. It is fitted with a more powerful Polish S-12U diesel engine and has a modified interior. 3813:– Armoured recovery vehicle, PT-91M based variant for Malaysian Army (technically this vehicle is closely related to MID-M, not the WZT-3) 3028:– The M-84 is a Yugoslav third generation main battle tank, based on the Soviet T-72, produced in Croatian Đuro Đaković specijalna vozila. 8402: 7419: 7383: 5282: 4325: 1143:– 1100 T-72B3, 550 T-72B3M, and more than 1000 T-72B in operation in 2022, 4800 variants of the T-72B in total. As of February 2023, the 3310:– This designator was not only used for the standard T-72M, but also for 75 basic T-72s that were upgraded by RWN in 1986. These tanks ( 3271:
Significantly improved mobility due to an upgraded power pack with increased engine power to 840 hp and increased acceleration dynamics.
966:– 33 T-72M1 possibly ordered by South Sudan from Ukraine, but seized by Kenya after being held ransom en route by Somali pirates in 2008 231: 8442: 8417: 8397: 7825: 3286: 2938: 6946: 6521: 6251: 1638: 171: 5871: 4299: 5742: 4870: 3443: 3320:– East-German army designator for 23 late-production T-72Ms from Poland, fitted with the additional hull armour. Delivered in 1986. 2022: 1110:– 30 T-72A and 1 T-72AK delivered from Ukraine in 1999. 8 tanks were donated to Ukraine in June 2022. In 2024, 23 tanks are active. 6435: 5000: 4717: 4703: 6026: 5409: 8427: 4839: 3447: 1736:
or sold as spares to the Czech Republic. At least two Finnish T-72s are still in working order and have been used in showcases.
7706: 7187: 5996: 2380:: Command version of the T-72B, recognisable by having multiple radio antennas and a radio mast stowage under rear turret bin. 1493:– Used for aggressor training. Its presence was considered classified but released into public after army's invitation events. 7930: 7908: 7886: 7818: 7522: 7478: 7221: 7075: 6036: 5757: 4935: 4649: 7445: 8422: 6781: 5346: 5176: 2480:
T-72B1MS "White Eagle" technology demonstrator; clearly visible are "Eagle's Eye" panoramic sight and Sosna-U gunner sight.
7676: 6892: 6611: 5564: 620:
served as the Soviet high-technology tanks). In front-line Russian service, T-72s are being upgraded or augmented by the
7962: 7654: 7032: 5946: 5905: 1629: 1353: 5785: 2611:– A further development of the T-72, incorporating many features of the heavier, more complex T-80. It was first called 8432: 7628: 7587: 6767: 5242: 4569: 6072:"United Nations Arms Embargoes Their Impact on Arms Flows and Target Behaviour Case study: Sierra Leone, 1997–present" 5470: 5440: 3918:
created from the chassis of a M-84A. Completed with the help of Polish experts, resulting in a vehicle similar to the
2141:, MB smoke grenade launchers, flipper armour mount on front mudguards, internal changes, and a slight weight increase. 8312: 7862: 7836: 7358: 6914: 6485: 3688:
since that was the designation under which the Soviet Union transferred the technical data package for the T-72. The
1535:- 1 obtained from the exchange of industrial machinery in Romania for scientific research, which is called "Type 64". 1385:– 92 T-72B1, delivered in 2009–2012 from Russia. In June 2012, Russia and Venezuela agreed on deal for 100 more T-72. 6929:"ЦАМТО / / Сергей Чемезов: «Ростех» на «Армии-2022» заключил с Минобороны контракты на сумму более 130 млрд. рублей" 6795: 6684: 5538: 7947: 7761: 7122: 7050: 6353: 6346: 6162: 5849: 4120: 2705: 2537: 1769: 1347: 807: 7167: 5969: 2997:, and thermal night time cameras for the driver. The T-72M1 Mod. 2022 is also one of the few T-72s to receive an 922:. Some T-72S MBTs in service with the PMF. Some T-72s have been upgraded and modernized by Iran with Rakhsh kits. 8307: 7728: 6928: 5390: 5372: 5121: 4900: 4589: 6641: 6570: 6139: 3922:. Standard equipment includes: A TD-50 crane, front-mounted stabilizing dozer blade, main and secondary winches. 2993:, four laser warning receives, a new fire control system with a metrological sensor, new thermal sleeve for the 2390:: ("V" for vzryvnoi – explosive) model with Kontakt-1 explosive reactive armour fitted to hull front and turret. 8357: 7955: 6088: 6071: 1275: 7940: 4119:– This modernization package was unveiled in 1997 by KMDB and includes an improved 6TD-1 engine, Kontakt-5 or 8372: 6866: 5827: 5512: 4171: 3206:– Modernized VT-72 (BREM-72) ARV with T-72M4CZ upgrades including the power pack and communications upgrades. 3151: 2990: 796:
in service (up to 89 T-72M1 in reserve) as of 2022. 50 T-72M1s were donated to Ukraine between 2022 and 2023.
164: 6745: 6634:""Модернизированные танки Т-72Б3 поступили на вооружение 20-й армии" в блоге "Армия и Флот" - Сделано у нас" 6367: 6365: 6363: 5586: 4374: 3159:
These variants are not new builds, but upgrades of a large number of otherwise obsolete T-72 version hulls.
2345:: Export version of the T-72B with only 155 ERA bricks, simplified NBC system, no anti-radiation lining etc. 418: 8362: 6825: 5539:"The Idlib Turkey Shoot: The Destruction and Capture of Vehicles and Equipment by Turkish and Rebel Forces" 5031: 4239:, including the DNNS-2 gunner's day/night sight, with independent stabilization in two planes and integral 3459: 3398: 3372:) – Driver training vehicle. Three vehicles were made by using the chassis of the cancelled BLP 72 project. 2645: 251: 246: 7842:
Ustyantsev, Sergej Viktorovich; Kolmakov Dmitrij Gennadevich "Boyeviye mashiny Uralvagonzavoda. Tank T-72"
6960: 4743: 3561:
turret onto the T-72 hull, Prototype only. Did not enter production as it was rejected by the Indian Army.
3155:
The Czech upgrade features the TURMS-T fire-control system which provides full "hunter-killer" capability.
1465:– Former East German tanks received at the end of the Cold War for OPFOR training. Out of service by 2000. 8367: 7335: 7251: 6360: 5316: 4439: 4076: 3475: 6915:"ЦАМТО / Главное / На форуме «Армия-2022» подписаны 7 и вручены 29 госконтрактов с 26 предприятиями ОПК" 5391:"ЦАМТО / / Минобороны России передало военную технику российского производства вооруженным силам Сербии" 2025:– Bought approximately 18 T-72Ms from the USSR and 72 from Czechoslovakia, later developed the improved 8074: 7305: 5749: 5091:"Rénovation des T-80BV et modernisation des T-72B1 au sein de la 61ème usine de réparation des blindés" 3260:
New opto-electronic devices and an upgraded night vision block for all three crew members from company
2837: 624:, itself a modernized version of the T-72B. The T-72 has been exported and produced in many countries. 5212: 8407: 8201: 7985: 4918: 3953:– Slovak modernization. Development was completed but without any order for tank fleet modernization. 3915: 3750: 3540: 3341: 3108: 2709: 2622:
The recent T-72B3 in Russian service. Most obvious is the new Sosna-U multi-spectral panoramic sight.
2497: 1658: 7798: 6685:"ЦАМТО / Новости / Минобороны России в ближайшее время получит более 300 улучшенных танков Т-72-Б3" 4531: 3446:
V12X 12-cylinder diesel engine coupled with a LSG-3000 automatic power shift transmission built by
2713: 2712:(ERA). Lower parts of the turret are covered by a metal net designed to improve protection against 2365: 1281: 157: 2779:) – A transport vehicle for flamethrower-squads armed with RPO launchers. Entered service in 2001. 5942: 4167: 3577: 3463: 2924:
and anti-drone protection, equipped with demining rollers. The first specimen was based on T-72.
1715:– 549 tanks taken from the GDR's army, all scrapped, sold to other countries or given to museums. 1160: 1156: 1152: 4901:"ЦАМТО / Новости / ВС Лаоса передана вторая партия модернизированных танков T-72Б1 "Белый орел"" 4800: 8281: 5952:"Leopard 2 vs T-72M1 – Combat Demonstration [4K] – Armoured Division 75th Anniversaryv" 3622: 3515: 3496: 3479: 3340:– East German designation for VT-72B (BRAM-72B). The vehicle was planned to enter service with 2641: 2587: 2067: 1259:– 650 T-72A, T-72AV, T-72AVS, T-72S, T-72M, T-72M1, T-72M1M, T-72M1S, T-72B obr. 1989, T-72B3, 1148: 838:–143 T-72B/SIM1 in 2018. Upgraded T-72 SIMs were upgraded in Georgia with assistance of Israel. 776: 664: 357: 7810:
vol. 108, no. 4, p. 21. Fort Knox, KY: US Army Armor Center. ISSN 0004-2420. (PDF format)
7491: 4329: 2267: 3965:– Combat engineer tank. Similar to the VT-72B but with a modified telescopic arm with bucket. 3451: 3252: 3053: 2005: 17: 5743:
Raising Red Flags: An Examination of Arms & Munitions in the Ongoing Conflict in Ukraine
3524:– Indian version of the T-72M1 with ERA and banks of 6 smoke grenade-launchers on each side. 2704:: It is the most recent upgrade of the T-72B3, based on combat experience gained during the 2237:: Soviet export version armed with the 125 mm D-81T smoothbore tank gun with 44 rounds. 2189:– explosive) model with Kontakt-1 explosive reactive armour fitted to hull front and turret. 8327: 7015:"Russia Is Refitting Old T-72 Tanks For The War In Ukraine. But It's Running Out Of Optics" 6942: 4506:"Ukraine to supply a total of 50 T-64BV1 main battle tanks to Democratic Republic of Congo" 4162: 3458:
cannon. However, AMX-40 had only marginal protection by the standards of 1980's. After the
3188: 2998: 2505: 2501: 508: 503: 226: 6248: 8: 5867: 4303: 4236: 4170:
became a customer in 2014 in response to an immediate need following the eruption of the
4072: 2138: 1561: 1428: 565: 560: 388: 383: 7845:
A.V. Karpenko (1996) "Obozreniye Bronetankovoj Tekhniki (1905-1995 gg.)" Nevskij Bastion
5997:"Achiziționarea de tehnică militară și muniții sovietice pentru Armata Română 1976 1979" 5686:"A Ukrainian Tanker Needed Help With a Captured T-72. So He Called Russian Tech Support" 2862:– Latest version with bigger operator's cabin armed with a 12.7 mm machine gun NSV. 7851: 6431: 3993: 2509: 2361: 550: 462: 1564:− ~20 T-72AV/B and 1 T-72SIM2 as of February 2023, seized by Azerbaijan following the 8168: 7926: 7904: 7882: 7858: 7832: 7814: 7518: 7474: 7081: 7071: 6218: 6032: 6007: 5753: 5290: 5238: 4565: 4240: 4143: 3975: 2979:– New night vision and thermal devices, anti-radiation cladding, rubber side skirts, 2208: 2134: 1912: 1423: 835: 824:– 50 bought from Yemen, 171 T-72UA1 vehicles reportedly ordered from Ukraine in 2011. 747:– 477 T-72B and 20 T-72B3 mod. 2016 as of 2023 Various T-72 modifications in reserve. 580: 7977: 7943: 5373:"ЦАМТО / Новости / Президент Сербии поблагодарил Россию за поставку военной техники" 3246:(2022) – modernization of the T-72 (various versions) to 3rd-generation standard by 575: 7702: 5556: 4025:– Syrian upgrade featuring slat and spaced armour as extra protection against HEAT. 3906: 3439: 3423: 3036:– Modern upgrade of the M-84A4 with technology developed for M-95 Degman prototype. 2921: 2743: 2513: 1751: 933: 605: 454: 279: 197: 67: 7650: 7609:
Wolski, Jarosław (September 2015). "PT-91 Twardy - Modernizacja Zamiast Fikcji?".
7517:(Revised ed.). Warwick, UK: Helion & Company Publishing. pp. 16, I. 7206:
Wolski, Jarosław (September 2015). "PT-91 Twardy - Modernizacja Zamiast Fikcji?".
6847:
Wolski, Jaroslaw (September 2015). "PT-91 Twardy – Modernizacja Zamiast Fikcji?".
6592:
Wolski, Jarosław (September 2015). "PT-91 Twardy – Modernizacja Zamiast Fikcji?".
6503:
Wolski, Jarosław (September 2015). "PT-91 Twardy – Modernizacja Zamiast Fikcji?".
4939: 857: 256: 8252: 7876: 7194: 6742:"Russian defense contractor puts new types of armament into production this year" 6671: 6255: 3891: 3872: 3491: 3471: 3422:
HQ had decided to acquire new-generation replacements for its UK-origin fleet of
3173: 2994: 2804:– Large box-type multi-barrel rocket launcher with 30 tubes that replaces turret. 2759: 2159:: Additional glacis armour with thickness of 17 mm of high resistance steel. 2120: 1410: 1107: 555: 378: 55: 7624: 7583: 6935: 5180: 2582:
third-generation ERA replaced the Kontakt-5 ERA on the front of the tank, while
8346: 8178: 7680: 6888: 6607: 4139: 4064: 3781:– A M-84A based variant, made on licence in Yugoslavia – 15 vehicles for Kuwait 3261: 3247: 2493: 2424: 2411: 2212: 1733: 1595: 1578: 1432: 1350:, while others were donated by NATO members such as Poland and Czech Republic. 1271: 919: 789: 123: 105: 7111:
The Russians Have Added Yet Another Layer Of Armor To Their Giant Turtle Tanks
7028: 6997:"Ukraine Situation Report: Russian Tanks Reverting To Cold War Thermal Sights" 6664:
20th Armoured Guards Brigade has taken delivery of new T-72B3 main battle tank
5951: 4953: 1206:– 96-101 units delivered in two shipments from Ukraine: first, 32 T-72 on the 8437: 8391: 8317: 8112: 7280:"Czech Republic Has Already Supplied Ukraine With 20 T-72EA Modernized Tanks" 7085: 6222: 6011: 5294: 5229: 5151: 5004: 4038: 3650:– This export version of the T-72 was built under licence by Bumar-Łabędy in 3466: 3015: 2942: 2850:– Simplified model without the mine-clearing system. Entered service in 1987. 2659: 2658:: a special version of the T-72B3, first seen during the 2014 edition of the 2574:(also referred to as T-72BM in documents): T-72B upgrade proposal code-named 2096: 2070: 1747: 1518: 1343: 1268: 1242: 1214: 1213:
in 2009, and second, 67 T-72 in 20??. 2 T-72 tanks were destroyed during the
312: 7266:"Čechy darovaný tank Tomáš je zmodernizovaná T-72 na míru ukrajinské armádě" 6889:"Партия танков Т-72Б3 поступила в части Первой танковой армии в Подмосковье" 6710: 6426: 6424: 6422: 6420: 6418: 6416: 4480:"Armádě loni rekordně ubylo techniky, zřejmě kvůli dodávkám zbraní Ukrajině" 3850:("Romanian Tank 125"), with "125" indicating the gun caliber of 125 mm. 2910:) – NBC reconnaissance vehicle without turret and with fixed superstructure. 8262: 8117: 7978: 7099:Появились кадры изнутри танка "Царь-мангал" ВС РФ с защитой от дронов и мин 4229:– Indigenous main battle tank based on the T-72M but with several upgrades. 3721: 3545: 3532: 3394: 3044:– 3rd generation prototype tank based on the Yugoslav M-91 Vihor prototype. 2590:
were placed on the turret front. The prototype was shown equipped with the
2175: 1856: 1797: 1783: 1696: 1311: 1144: 1125: 1023: 601: 493: 307: 302: 205: 77: 7677:"KMDB – BMT-72 Heavy Infantry Fighting Vehicle (T-72 MBT Upgrade Version)" 5786:"Россия завершила поставку основных боевых танков Т-72Б1 для ВС Венесуэлы" 3410: 2145: 2051: 2043: 1192:– 30 T-72B1MS and 13 T-72M are actively used, and 51 T-72M are in reserve. 8322: 8257: 8055: 7831:
Zaloga, Steven J (1993) T-72 Main Battle Tank 1974–93, Osprey Publishing
6413: 5653: 4147: 4056: 3997: 3431: 3419: 3298: 3040: 2913: 2583: 2492:: T-72B1 modernized by the 61st armour repair factory (today part of the 2420: 1490: 1203: 875: 521: 498: 337: 236: 7754: 6979:"Russian army receives new improved T-72B3M tanks fitted with new armor" 6337: 6335: 6333: 6331: 6329: 6327: 6325: 6323: 6321: 6319: 6317: 6315: 6313: 6311: 6309: 6307: 6305: 6303: 6301: 6299: 6297: 6295: 6293: 6291: 6289: 6287: 6285: 6283: 5853: 5557:"Танки Т-72 с динамической защитой "Контакт-5" впервые заметили в Сирии" 5493: 5251: 4968: 4819: 4778: 4672: 3729: 2668: 2259:
fitted with a British 155 mm Vickers T6 turret for trials in India.
1676: 1667: 1178:– 20 T-72M1, still in service at the end of 2018. Another 10 in storage. 7721: 6608:"Т-72Б3: танк со спортивным характером - РИА Новости, 27 December 2016" 6371:"Czołgi Świata" (World's Tanks or Tanks of the World) magazine issue 20 6281: 6279: 6277: 6275: 6273: 6271: 6269: 6267: 6265: 6263: 5407: 4408: 4235:– Improved version based on the T-72M1, with new SUV-M-84 computerized 3455: 3381: 2694:
Unmanned version of T-72B3M is (as of December 2018) under development.
2476: 2009: 1954: 1940: 1926: 1884: 1870: 1368: 1297: 1264: 977: 949: 911: 853: 730: 472: 467: 342: 8173: 6189:"Tigray Forces Start Handing Over Heavy Weapons as Part of Peace Deal" 3890:– Is a prototype tank using an M-84A tank modernized to T-90 level by 2810:– Reloading vehicle for the TOS-1 mobile multi-barrel rocket launcher. 2099:
dischargers (SGDs), engine power boosted to 840 hp (630 kW).
1544: 570: 8025: 8010: 6633: 6566: 6131: 6053:"Romania to donate T-72 main battle tanks and spare parts to Ukraine" 5062: 4021: 3827: 3711: 3599: 3587: 3558: 3427: 3182: 3164: 2681: 2541: 2527: 2415: 2116: 1968: 1448: 1382: 1260: 1079: 403: 287: 7332:"Бронетехника в грузино-осетинском конфликте август 2008 - 0001.HTM" 6260: 5886: 5804: 5766: 5665: 5641: 5629: 5617: 5605: 5593: 5481: 5263: 5101: 5063:"Nicaragua receives Russian T-72 tanks, set for September unveiling" 4980: 4684: 4613:"Krauss-Maffei Wegmann unterstützt ungarische Heeres-Modernisierung" 4079:
Ukrainian forces have used captured Russian tanks, including T-72s.
1479:– Some transferred from Iraq to Pakistan after the Persian Gulf War. 852:– 44 T-72M1 in service as of 2022. 77 T-72s were donated to the new 6727: 4440:"Белорусский бронированный кулак теряет силу | Армия Беларуси" 4420: 4396: 4384: 4344: 3919: 3758: 3169: 3071:(nowadays Slovakia). In Western sources it is often referred to as 2967: 2751: 2735: 1647: 1609: 1476: 1207: 1175: 1051: 1019: 821: 793: 758: 373: 292: 6862: 5823: 4273:– Command version of M-84AB fitted with land navigation equipment. 3490:
Ms—powered by a 780 hp diesel engine, armed with 125 mm
2323:: Soviet export version. It's a T-72M1 upgraded to T-72B standard. 8163: 7566:"The Ukraine repair shop: where Russian tanks go to change sides" 6741: 5955: 4253:– Command version of M-84A fitted with land navigation equipment. 3898: 3651: 3553: 2636: 2591: 1996: 1898: 1842: 1828: 1765: 1729: 1712: 1339: 1093: 1065: 1037: 849: 744: 716: 688: 668: 609: 352: 327: 241: 6821: 4766: 1346:, and several were captured and pressed into service during the 652: 8302: 8297: 8292: 8158: 8153: 8148: 8143: 8138: 8133: 8092: 7982: 7145:"Iraqi army gets ex-Bulgarian Army T-72M2 tanks and BMP-1 IFVs" 3886: 3842: 3762: 3745: 3572: 3435: 3178: 3143: 1982: 1814: 1504: 1462: 1325: 1189: 1140: 1121: 860:
tanks from Germany, which are to replace the T-72 in the 2020s.
772: 702: 398: 393: 347: 322: 7384:"Major Russian customer scraps and dumps over 2400 T-72 tanks" 6863:"Russian Defense Ministry to get several hundred T-72B3 tanks" 6486:"[Dossier] Le T-72B3, l'ultime modernisation du T-72?" 4871:"Laotian military parades Russian- and Chinese-made equipment" 3867: 2434: 2008:− Surrendered to the Ethiopian forces in the aftermath of the 1147:
operates 400 T-72B/BA, 500 T-72B3, and 250 T-72B3M tanks; the
8247: 8242: 8237: 8232: 8227: 8222: 8217: 8212: 8107: 8102: 8097: 8015: 7813:
Christopher. F. Foss, Jane's Armour and Artillery 2005–2006.
6822:"Ростех :: Новости :: Новинки парада Победы – 2017" 5906:"Armenian separatists start surrendering weapons in Karabakh" 5283:"Russia's vast stocks of Soviet-era weaponry are running out" 4263:– Export version of M-84A. About 150 were exported to Kuwait. 4124: 4105: 3931: 3500: 3483: 3032: 3010: 2828: 2800: 1532: 1396: 1256: 1228: 1005: 963: 871: 632: 413: 408: 332: 149: 7826:"Two myths of one battle: Syrian T-72's in 1982 Lebanon war" 7222:"T-72 Scarab – česká modernizace osvědčeného bojového tanku" 7188:
Vyprošťovací tank VT-72 | 154. záchranný prapor Rakovník AČR
7046: 6522:"Танки - Т-72, Т-80, Т-90 (Второе издание 19 December 2011)" 6163:"The Tigray Defence Forces - Documenting Its Heavy Weaponry" 5741:
Jenzen-Jones, N. R.; Ferguson, Jonathan (18 November 2014).
4128:
with Sagem of France, and PSP Bohemia of the Czech Republic.
3859: 2971:
T-72M1 Mod. 2022 is a Bulgarian modernisation of the T-72M1.
8050: 8045: 8040: 8035: 8030: 8020: 7999: 5970:"Armour in the Islamic State – The Story of 'The Workshop'" 5408:
Jeffrey Gettleman and Michael R. Gordon (8 December 2010).
5216: 4225: 3903: 3537: 3487: 3024: 2783: 2717: 2606: 2305:: T-72M1 with Kontakt-1 explosive reactive armour ("V" for 2059:
The T-72 was designed and first built in the Soviet Union.
2026: 1999:– 0, no Soviet divisions stationed in Moldova fielded T-72s 991: 903: 889: 621: 617: 613: 597: 535: 477: 445: 317: 297: 270: 188: 180: 28: 5347:"Serbia to get Russian warplanes, tanks, armored vehicles" 4840:"Russia begins deliveries of upgraded T-72B1 MBTs to Laos" 3787:– A T-72 based variant for Indian Army – 352 vehicles made 2115:– explosive) unofficial designation for tanks fitted with 4650:"Update: Hungary orders Leopard 2 MBTs and PzH 2000 SPHs" 4243:. Other upgrades include a stronger 1,000 hp engine. 4174:. It is believed that less than 30 vehicles were ordered. 3528:
Combat Improved Ajeya (Not to be confused with Ajeya MK2)
2980: 2618: 2396: 2197:
T-72M (Ob'yekt 172M-E2, Ob'yekt 172M-E3, Ob'yekt 172M-E4)
1263:(a domestically improved version of the T-72M1 featuring 612:
series as the workhorse of Soviet tank forces (while the
7068:
Tanks and Armored Fighting Vehicles: Visual Encyclopedia
6089:"Вооруженные Силы СССР на Украине в 1991 году (Russian)" 5085: 5083: 4109:
the T-80UD, this variant has not had any export success.
3344:
in 1990, but only one was actually handed over to IB-9 (
2554:
with an improved commander's cupola with a larger sight.
2468: 1451:– 1 donated by Germany to Australian Army for evaluation 660: 656:
T-72 CI-Ajeya tank of Indian Army during an army parade.
7420:"The Mysterious Origins Of A New North Korean Howitzer" 5152:"UNROCA (United Nations Register of Conventional Arms)" 4586:"Hungarian armed forces upgrade ground troop equipment" 7070:. New York, N.Y.: Chartwell Books. 2012. p. 343. 6126: 6124: 6122: 6120: 6118: 6116: 6114: 4123:
ERA, a modern fire suppression system and an advanced
4017:(translated as "Mirage") was also sometimes installed. 3192:
3.7M—and closing on a final cost of US$ 5.2M per tank.
2249:
fitted with a French 155 mm F1 turret for trials
1068:– 300 T-72S. receive from Ukraine between 2000 to 2008 910:, T-72M, T-72M1 and Saddam tanks were in service with 7917: 7871: 7729:"Ukraine produces a simplified version of Т-72 tanks" 7515:
Syrian Conflagration: The Syrian Civil War, 2011-2013
6480: 6478: 6476: 6474: 6217:(in French). No. 62. Caraktère. pp. 66–79. 5892: 5852:. 월간 밀리터리 리뷰/ 장동민 기자. 29 October 2008. Archived from 5810: 5772: 5671: 5659: 5647: 5635: 5623: 5611: 5599: 5499: 5487: 5269: 5257: 5177:""MILITARIUM – Uzbrojenie Wojska Polskiego w 2008 r"" 5107: 5080: 4986: 4974: 4825: 4784: 4690: 4678: 4426: 4414: 4402: 4390: 4350: 1427:
T-72M1 used by the 3rd Amphibious Assault Battalion,
936:−<63 Entered Service for the peshmarga after 1991 5740: 3586:- Iranian T-72M upgrade, equipped with a variant of 3454:
of 25.6 hp/tonne, and armed with a 120 mm
2105:(1976): new 2A46 main gun, new armour on the turret. 1026:, which is itself an improved variant of the T-72M1) 7539:"Gulan 1000 MLRS used by Syrian army against Daesh" 7049:, Russia had 10 units of BMO-T when they began the 6111: 5314: 4869:Gibson, Neil; Fediushko, Dmitry (22 January 2019). 3268:
tank is equipped with 196 boxes of reactive armour.
2165:: Late-production model with anti-radiation lining. 733:– 404 T-72A, T-72AV, T-72B, and T-72SIM2 as of 2023 7850: 7165: 7053:. Seven months later, they had lost five of them ( 6471: 5441:"T-72s Were Indeed Being Sent to Sudan Rebel Army" 4807:. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute 4142:and capable of firing NATO-standard ammunition or 3640:–Licensed, standard T-72 models produced in Poland 3330:– East-German army designators for command tanks ( 2400:T-72AV with 2 T-72B and a T-72B3 in the background 1418: 7895: 6711:"Планы поставок танков в Вооруженные Силы России" 6244: 6242: 6240: 6238: 6236: 6234: 6232: 5710:Hinshaw, Drew; Ojewska, Natalia (29 April 2022). 5471:"Sudan bombs disputed oil town, South Sudan says" 5122:"UKRAINE FORGES MILITARY ALLIANCE WITH MACEDONIA" 4930: 4928: 4772: 4365: 3172:. The automotive performance was enhanced with a 1022:– 48 PT-91M delivered by Poland (improved Polish 608:that entered production in 1971. It replaced the 8389: 7359:"TRISHUL: T-90AM: Latest Avatar Of The T-90 MBT" 5712:"Poland Has Sent More Than 200 Tanks to Ukraine" 4604: 8073: 6559: 5410:"Pirates' Catch Exposed Route of Arms in Sudan" 4998: 4868: 4718:"Iran Gave Upgraded Tanks To Its Iraqi Proxies" 4704:"Iran Gave Upgraded Tanks to Its Iraqi Proxies" 3902:– Is a substantially modernized version of the 3797:– engineering tank based on the PT-91 tank hull 3067:(1985) – This model was built under licence by 2920:Turtle Tank), a makeshift armored vehicle with 2788:– Heavy convoy and close tank support vehicle ( 1054:– 100 delivered. 50 T-72A in service as of 2023 8200: 7123:"Belarusian Upgraded T-72B Passed Field Tests" 6961:"Russia strives to modernize its T-72B3 tanks" 6229: 6028:The Diffusion of Military Technology and Ideas 6025:Goldman, Emily O.; Eliason, Leslie C. (2003). 6024: 5928: 5926: 5709: 5187: 4925: 4098:Kharkiv Morozov Machine Building Design Bureau 3882:– Upgraded engine, communication gear and ERA. 1985:– 114, all units transferred to Russia in 1994 1971:– 398, all units transferred to Russia in 1993 1566:2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh 7963: 7919:International Institute for Strategic Studies 7897:International Institute for Strategic Studies 7873:International Institute for Strategic Studies 6943:"Robotized T-72s in Russia? - Defense Update" 6722: 6720: 6397: 5231:International Institute for Strategic Studies 2295:: Commander's variant with additional radios. 1300:– 28 T-72 Ural/A/AV/B and 3 T-72B1 as of 2023 165: 6796:"Фото: Под Москвой замечены необычные танки" 6455: 6453: 6395: 6393: 6391: 6389: 6387: 6385: 6383: 6381: 6379: 6377: 5317:"SME.sk – Armda posiela vetky tanky do rotu" 4992: 4641: 3831:– SPAAG prototype based on the T-72 chassis. 2822:Bronirovannaya Remonto-Evakuatsionna Mashina 7651:"KMDB – T-72-120 Upgraded Main Battle Tank" 6548:"T-72B1MS White Eagle MBT Main Battle Tank" 6516: 6514: 5923: 5119: 4366:Binnie, Jeremy; de Cherisey, Erwan (2017). 3807:– A PT-91M based variant for Malaysian Army 3474:State Corp) made a formal offer to India's 2343:T-72S "Shilden" (T-72M1M1, Ob'yekt 172M-E8) 7970: 7956: 7760:(Report). SEFTI "Promoboronexport". 2014. 7446:"The Iranian Karrar Tank Is The Real Deal" 6782:"Tankspotting: How to Identify the T-72B3" 6717: 5513:"Фоторепотраж с празднования 18-летия РЮО" 5213:"Stan armii polskiej na dzień 7 June 2004" 5169: 2038: 810:– 100 T-72AV delivered by Ukraine in 2010. 172: 158: 7625:"KMDB – T-72MP Upgraded Main Battle Tank" 7584:"KMDB – T-72AG Upgraded Main Battle Tank" 6450: 6374: 5438: 5223: 4837: 4077:invasion by Russia phase from 2022 onward 3450:Aktiengesellschaft of Germany offering a 2450:: T-72B without the 9K120 missile system. 2279:T-72M1 (Ob'yekt 172M-E5, Ob'yekt 172M-E6) 1274:, with later versions also including the 914:in 1990. 375 T-72 Ural (1973), T-72 Ural 54:A T-72 upgraded by India featuring added 7941:Utländska försöksfordon i Sverige | SPHF 7357:Sengupta, Prasun K. (1 September 2011). 7356: 7252:"Tank Tomáš odjel na ukrajinskou frontu" 6768:"The Essential Guides to Vehicles: T-72" 6511: 6343:""JED The Military Equipment Directory"" 4795: 4793: 4055: 3930: 3866: 3858: 3757: 3728: 3710: 3627:– Iraqi-assembled version of the T-72M1. 3598: 3409: 3380: 3297: 3285: 3150: 3142: 3052: 3009: 2966: 2939:Azerbaijani Ministry of Defence Industry 2796:that is very often found is not correct. 2758: 2750: 2742: 2734: 2667: 2617: 2475: 2467: 2433: 2395: 2328: 2266: 2174: 2144: 2050: 2042: 1543: 1422: 659: 651: 631: 7848: 7464: 7029:"BMO-T Heavy armored personnel carrier" 6432:"Gary's Combat Vehicle Reference Guide" 6212: 6186: 5060: 5032:"Nicaragua acquires Russian T-72 tanks" 5029: 3775:– A PT-91 based variant for Polish Army 2908:Razvedivatel'naya Khimicheskaya Mashina 2490:T-72B1MS "White Eagle"(Ob'yekt 184-1MS) 14: 8390: 7608: 7563: 7512: 7471:Jane's Armour and Artillery, 2005–2006 7205: 7003:from the original on 15 December 2023. 6949:from the original on 22 December 2018. 6846: 6691:from the original on 11 September 2016 6674:– Armyrecognition.com, 15 October 2013 6591: 6502: 6069: 5683: 5327:from the original on 24 September 2015 4838:Fediushko, Dmitry (19 December 2018). 4610: 4508:. Army Recognition. 13 February 2014. 4361: 4359: 2898:Bronirovannaja Mashina Razminirovanija 2646:125 mm smoothbore anti-tank ammunition 8413:Czechoslovakia–Soviet Union relations 8344: 8279: 8199: 8072: 7997: 7951: 7657:from the original on 29 December 2014 7545:from the original on 22 November 2018 7272: 7232:from the original on 14 February 2019 7103: 6895:from the original on 18 February 2017 6748:from the original on 23 December 2016 5994: 5792:from the original on 13 November 2014 5684:Roblin, Sébastien (12 October 2023). 5353:from the original on 22 December 2016 5205: 5132:from the original on 20 December 2016 4850:from the original on 19 December 2018 4790: 4754:from the original on 17 November 2015 4660:from the original on 21 December 2018 4647: 4629:from the original on 20 December 2018 4532:"Ukraine sells 200 tanks to Ethiopia" 4472: 4465: 4463: 4461: 4446:from the original on 5 September 2017 3880:Yugoimport T-72 modernization package 3700:: Beginning in 1986, the Polish T-72 2937:- Modernizated option of the T-72 by 2917: 1040:– 40 T-72B, ~60 in storage as of 2023 874:– 2,418 T-72M1, 156 VT-72B, and some 153: 7709:from the original on 25 January 2024 7631:from the original on 22 January 2015 7590:from the original on 22 January 2015 7035:from the original on 9 January 2017. 6644:from the original on 19 October 2014 6614:from the original on 17 January 2017 6573:from the original on 11 October 2014 6528:from the original on 29 January 2015 5874:from the original on 21 October 2016 5567:from the original on 30 January 2016 5451:from the original on 14 January 2011 5061:Sanchez, Alejandro (2 August 2016). 5001:"Burma's Generals on a Buying Spree" 4999:David Fullbrook (18 December 2006). 4881:from the original on 23 January 2019 4554: 2123:fitted to the hull front and turret. 1748:Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant 1096:– 10 T-72AV and 31 T-72M1 as of 2023 906:– 1,000 T-72 Ural (1973), T-72 Ural 761:– 90 T-72M1/M in service as of 2022. 674: 8345: 7166:Christopher Petrov (21 June 2022). 7092: 6728:"Russia to Upgrade 150 T-72B Tanks" 6004:Buletinul Arhivelor Militare Române 5932:Deutsche Militärfahrzeuge, page 559 5420:from the original on 10 August 2017 5042:from the original on 21 August 2016 4578: 4356: 2834:Inzhenernaya Mashina Razgrashdeniya 2586:was added on the flanks. TShU-1-11 2544:sensor and sometimes V-92S2 engine. 1539: 1354:Russian separatist forces in Donbas 1328:– 40 T-72A and 10 T-72B1 as of 2023 24: 8403:Cold War tanks of the Soviet Union 7767:from the original on 10 April 2022 7564:Boffey, Daniel (3 February 2023). 7494:. Tank Encyclopedia. 13 April 2017 7168:"Bulgaria unveils modernised T-72" 6461:"T-72 [ZSRR] Strona 3 z 3" 6438:from the original on 27 March 2015 6403:"T-72 [ZSRR] Strona 2 z 3" 6142:from the original on 23 April 2018 5144: 4955:Ulang Tahun Kor Armor Diraja ke 58 4710: 4458: 4214:– Ukrainian version of the BREM-1. 3607:abandoned near Baghdad, April 2003 2790:Boyevaya Mashina Podderzhki Tankov 2438:T-72B obr.1989 with Kontakt-5 ERA. 1435:during Kernel Blitz 1997 exercise 1155:operates 50 T-72B3/B3M; while the 856:. Hungary announced it ordered 44 667:T-72B during a military parade in 25: 8454: 8443:Vehicle operators by vehicle type 8398:Main battle tanks of the Cold War 7789:Sewell, Stephen 'Cookie' (1998). 6869:from the original on 19 June 2015 6187:Misikir, Maya (11 January 2023). 6099:from the original on 28 July 2018 5826:. 육군 공식 블로그 '아미누리'. 2 July 2007. 5030:Sanchez, Alejandro (4 May 2016). 4648:Dunai, Peter (20 December 2018). 4611:Braatz, Kurt (19 December 2018). 4588:. 17 October 2018. Archived from 4512:from the original on 3 March 2014 3992:– The modernization package from 3670:– Polish designation for T-72M1K. 3138: 3048: 2941:developed by the Israeli company 2512:barrel-launched ATGMs. Lastly, a 1750:– Several were captured from the 1314:– 650 T-72 and T-72UMG as of 2023 1217:. 80 T-72AV in service as of 2023 8280: 7747: 7695: 7679:. morozov.com.ua. Archived from 7669: 7643: 7617: 7602: 7576: 7557: 7531: 7506: 7484: 7438: 7412: 7398: 7376: 7350: 7324: 7312:from the original on 23 May 2008 7298: 7258: 7244: 7214: 7199: 7181: 7159: 7137: 7115: 7060: 7039: 7021: 7007: 6989: 6971: 6953: 6921: 6907: 6881: 6855: 6840: 6814: 6802:from the original on 17 May 2017 6788: 6774: 6760: 6734: 6703: 6677: 6656: 6626: 6600: 6585: 6540: 6524:(in Russian). 19 December 2011. 6160: 6006:. No. 90/2020. p. 93. 5788:. armstrade.org. 11 April 2012. 5587:"Syria's Steel Beasts: The T-72" 3871:Serbian upgraded T-72 featuring 3302:FAB 172M driver training vehicle 2706:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 2460:: Command version of the T-72B1. 2207:and was also built in Poland by 2089:: Remote controlled T-72 "Ural". 2015: 1989: 1975: 1961: 1947: 1933: 1919: 1905: 1891: 1877: 1863: 1849: 1835: 1821: 1807: 1800:– Passed on to successor states: 1790: 1776: 1770:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 1758: 1740: 1722: 1705: 1689: 1675: 1666: 1657: 1646: 1637: 1628: 1602: 1588: 1571: 1554: 1525: 1511: 1497: 1483: 1469: 1455: 1441: 1403: 1389: 1375: 1361: 1348:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 1332: 1318: 1304: 1290: 1276:"Sarab" active protection system 1249: 1235: 1221: 1196: 1182: 1168: 1151:operates 170 T-72B/B3/B3Ms; the 1133: 1114: 1100: 1086: 1072: 1058: 1044: 1030: 1012: 998: 984: 970: 956: 942: 926: 896: 882: 864: 842: 828: 814: 808:Democratic Republic of the Congo 800: 782: 765: 751: 737: 723: 709: 695: 681: 48: 7735:from the original on 8 May 2023 6828:from the original on 9 May 2017 6496: 6206: 6180: 6154: 6132:"Soviet Armed Forces 1945–1991" 6081: 6063: 6045: 6018: 5988: 5962: 5935: 5898: 5860: 5842: 5830:from the original on 1 May 2015 5816: 5778: 5734: 5703: 5677: 5579: 5549: 5531: 5505: 5463: 5432: 5401: 5383: 5365: 5339: 5308: 5275: 5237:. Routledge. pp. 192–195. 5120:Taras Kuzio (31 October 2001). 5113: 5054: 5023: 5011:from the original on 3 May 2011 4946: 4911: 4893: 4862: 4831: 4736: 4696: 4542:from the original on 1 May 2012 4524: 4498: 3983: 3715:PT-91 Twardy in Polish service. 3281: 3057:VT-72B in firefighting services 2536:: Additionally fitted with new 2526:: T-72B equipped with advanced 1419:Evaluation / aggressor training 58:bricks, modern sights and more. 7406:"Ajeya, Ajeye: 15 definitions" 4432: 4318: 4292: 4015:Sarab Active protection system 3863:Serbian modernized tank M-84AS 3692:was never more than a concept. 3294:on parade in East Berlin, 1988 2777:Boyevaya Mashina Ognemyochikov 2472:Serbian T-72B1MS "White Eagle" 179: 138: 13: 1: 8428:Main battle tanks of Slovakia 8418:Poland–Soviet Union relations 7783: 6031:. Stanford University Press. 5439:John Reed (9 December 2010). 4326:"T-72 total production no. 2" 4300:"T-72 total production no. 1" 4218: 2991:battlefield management system 2958:- Modernization of the T-72B. 2928: 2103:T-72 "Ural-1" (Ob'yekt 172M1) 719:– 390 T-72A, T-72B as of 2023 7944:När fienden kom till Sverige 7903:. Vol. 116. Routledge. 7450:21st Century Asian Arms Race 7424:21st Century Asian Arms Race 7228:(in Czech). Armádní noviny. 5850:"마니아들 가슴 설레게 하는, 레어급 전차 공개!" 5128:. The Jamestown Foundation. 4722:21st Century Asian Arms Race 4060: 3976:ShKH 2000 "Zuzana" (Zuzanne) 3557:– Indian integration of the 3111:(ARV) based on T-72 chassis. 627: 7: 8423:Main battle tanks of Poland 8075:Armoured personnel carriers 7857:. London: Blandford Press. 5752:Pty. Ltd. pp. 65, 67. 4564:. IISS. 2018. p. 187. 3994:Lyttelton Engineering Works 3926: 2983:and IR suppression coating. 2962: 2595: 2073:protruding from its turret. 2033: 691:– 325 T-72M1/M1M as of 2023 432:T-72 operators and variants 10: 8459: 8202:Infantry fighting vehicles 7986:armoured fighting vehicles 5750:Armament Research Services 4368:"New-model African armies" 4051: 3835: 3376: 3346:Instandsetzungsbatallion 9 3005: 2949: 2900:) – Mine clearing vehicle. 2872:– Remote controlled IMR-2. 2838:Combat engineering vehicle 2250: 2204: 2064:T-72 "Ural" (Ob'yekt 172M) 2055:Early upgrade of T-72 Ural 1533:People's Republic of China 26: 8433:Main battle tanks of Iraq 8353: 8340: 8288: 8275: 8208: 8195: 8126: 8085: 8081: 8068: 8006: 7998: 7993: 7923:The Military Balance 2023 7901:The Military Balance 2016 7878:The Military Balance 2014 7047:https://en.defence-ua.com 5893:The Military Balance 2023 5811:The Military Balance 2023 5773:The Military Balance 2023 5672:The Military Balance 2014 5660:The Military Balance 2023 5648:The Military Balance 2023 5636:The Military Balance 2023 5624:The Military Balance 2023 5612:The Military Balance 2023 5600:The Military Balance 2023 5500:The Military Balance 2023 5488:The Military Balance 2023 5270:The Military Balance 2023 5258:The Military Balance 2023 5235:The Military Balance 2022 5108:The Military Balance 2023 4987:The Military Balance 2023 4975:The Military Balance 2023 4826:The Military Balance 2023 4785:The Military Balance 2023 4691:The Military Balance 2023 4679:The Military Balance 2023 4427:The Military Balance 2023 4415:The Military Balance 2023 4403:The Military Balance 2023 4391:The Military Balance 2023 4351:The Military Balance 2023 3916:Armoured recovery vehicle 3854: 3733:Malaysian PT-91M Pendekar 3676:– Modification of T-72M1. 3631: 3541:explosive reactive armour 3460:General elections in 1980 3399:friend-or-foe recognition 3109:armoured recovery vehicle 2716:, similar to that of the 2714:rocket-propelled grenades 2710:explosive reactive armour 2498:explosive reactive armour 2321:T-72M1M (Ob'yekt 172M-E8) 2200: 543: 534: 517: 486: 453: 444: 427: 366: 278: 269: 214: 196: 187: 137: 129: 119: 111: 101: 96: 88: 83: 74:Place of origin 73: 63: 47: 40: 7925:. Taylor & Francis. 7853:Soviet Armour Since 1945 7755:Cross Providing Carriers 7193:25 February 2008 at the 5315:SME – Petit Press, a.s. 4373:. Jane's. Archived from 4285: 4004: 3662:T-72M1 (Ob'yekt 172M-E5) 3590:ERA among many upgrades. 3405: 3318:T-72M "Übergangsversion" 3084:T-72M1 (Ob'yekt 172M-E5) 3076:smoke grenade launchers. 2572:obr.2006g (Ob'yekt 184M) 2458:T-72B1K (Ob'yekt 184K-1) 2408:T-72BA (Ob'yekt 184A/A1) 2366:anti-tank guided missile 2235:T-72M-E (Ob'yekt 172M-E) 2093:Ob'yekt 172-2M "Buffalo" 1282:Syrian Democratic Forces 7849:Perrett, Bryan (1987). 6670:18 October 2013 at the 6552:www.armyrecognition.com 6254:1 December 2007 at the 5716:The Wall Street Journal 3648:T-72M (Ob'yekt 172M-E3) 3594: 3580:based on the T-72 hull. 3578:self-propelled howitzer 3565: 3438:and the British-origin 3065:T-72M (Ob'yekt 172M-E3) 2888:Tankovyj Mostoukladchik 2685:million rubles in 2016. 2588:laser warning receivers 2039:Soviet Union and Russia 1153:Russian Airborne Forces 952:– 350 T-72BA as of 2023 7611:Nowa Technika Wojskowa 7208:Nowa Technika Wojskowa 6849:Nowa Technika Wojskowa 6594:Nowa Technika Wojskowa 6505:Nowa Technika Wojskowa 4068: 3936: 3875: 3864: 3766: 3734: 3716: 3608: 3516:Heavy Vehicles Factory 3497:Heavy Vehicles Factory 3480:Heavy Vehicles Factory 3415: 3386: 3303: 3295: 3156: 3148: 3058: 3019: 2972: 2764: 2756: 2748: 2740: 2673: 2642:Rheinmetall Rh120 L/44 2623: 2598:modernisation package. 2481: 2473: 2448:T-72B1 (Ob'yekt 184-1) 2439: 2401: 2334: 2333:T-72BV with ERA bricks 2272: 2180: 2150: 2056: 2048: 2047:Early T-72 in profile. 1549: 1436: 1231:– 70 T-72AV as of 2023 1149:Russian Naval Infantry 892:– 480 T-72S as of 2023 777:4 Intelligence Company 705:– 50 T-72M1 as of 2023 671: 657: 649: 6354:registration required 6070:Holtom, Paul (2007). 5995:Opriș, Petre (2020). 4773:Military Balance 2016 4622:(in German). Munich. 4620:Krauss-Maffei Wegmann 4562:Military Balance 2018 4059: 3934: 3870: 3862: 3761: 3732: 3714: 3602: 3486:. By early 1981, two 3452:power-to-weight ratio 3413: 3385:A Georgian T-72 SIM-1 3384: 3370:Fahrausbildungspanzer 3301: 3289: 3154: 3146: 3056: 3013: 2970: 2762: 2754: 2746: 2738: 2671: 2621: 2479: 2471: 2437: 2399: 2378:T-72BK (Ob'yekt 184K) 2332: 2270: 2178: 2169:T-72AK (Ob'yekt 176K) 2148: 2054: 2046: 2006:Tigray Defense Forces 1547: 1426: 663: 655: 635: 7921:(15 February 2023). 7541:. 19 November 2018. 7513:Cooper, Tom (2022). 7338:on 30 September 2011 6999:. 23 February 2023. 6610:. 27 December 2016. 6215:Batailles et Blindés 5349:. 21 December 2016. 5233:(14 February 2022). 5183:on 9 September 2009. 3503:, India since 1984. 2999:auxiliary power unit 2884:MTU-72 (Ob'yekt 632) 2502:auxiliary power unit 1622:Ex-East German T-72s 1278:.) and T-72 Shafrah 1082:– 50 T-72B1MS tanks. 775:- 1 operated by the 7875:(24 January 2014). 7824:Leizin, Uri (2004) 7683:on 13 November 2014 7051:invasion of Ukraine 6983:armyrecognition.com 6945:. 9 December 2018. 6891:. 9 February 2017. 6770:. 22 December 2022. 6713:. 17 February 2020. 6640:. 14 October 2013. 6554:. 29 December 2021. 6349:on 12 October 2007. 6057:armyrecognition.com 5662:, p. 202, 204. 5563:. 28 January 2016. 5545:. 29 February 2020. 5502:, pp. 480–481. 5260:, pp. 183–192. 4977:, pp. 343–344. 4942:on 3 February 2009. 4828:, pp. 180–181. 4805:armstrade.sipri.org 4787:, pp. 178–179. 4681:, pp. 247–249. 4237:fire-control system 4073:Russo-Ukrainian War 3476:Ministry of Defence 3430:MBTs (based on the 3418:By the late 1970s, 2139:fire control system 2131:T-72A (Ob'yekt 176) 1562:Republic of Artsakh 1429:1st Marine Division 1124:– 382 T-72 and 232 878:vehicles as of 2023 419:155mm ShKH Himalaya 7988:after World War II 7792:"Why Three Tanks?" 7653:. morozov.com.ua. 7627:. morozov.com.ua. 7586:. morozov.com.ua. 7452:. 11 November 2019 7386:. 6 September 2024 7268:. 21 October 2022. 7254:. 21 October 2022. 7147:. 15 February 2022 7057:(October 12, 2022) 7031:. Military Today. 7017:. 28 January 2023. 6985:. 7 December 2022. 6967:. 6 November 2022. 6556:(29 December 2021) 6467:on 18 August 2007. 6409:on 17 August 2007. 5824:"육군 기계화학교 견학 및 체험" 5414:The New York Times 4936:""Militarium.net"" 4877:. London, Moscow. 4417:, p. 172-173. 4069: 3937: 3876: 3865: 3767: 3735: 3717: 3609: 3416: 3387: 3304: 3296: 3257:which includes: 3157: 3149: 3059: 3020: 2973: 2904:RKhM-7 "Berloga-1" 2765: 2757: 2749: 2741: 2674: 2624: 2510:9M119 Svir/Refleks 2482: 2474: 2440: 2402: 2335: 2273: 2181: 2151: 2057: 2049: 1550: 1548:Ex-Romanian T-72M. 1437: 672: 658: 650: 551:2S35 Koalitsiya-SV 106:Kartsev-Venediktov 97:Production history 8385: 8384: 8381: 8380: 8336: 8335: 8271: 8270: 8191: 8190: 8187: 8186: 8064: 8063: 7932:978-1-000-91070-4 7910:978-1-85743-835-2 7899:(February 2016). 7888:978-1-85743-722-5 7819:978-0-7106-2686-8 7703:"T-72 AMT (2017)" 7524:978-1-915070-81-4 7479:978-0-7106-2686-8 7426:. 26 October 2018 7286:. 11 January 2023 7077:978-0-7858-2926-3 6038:978-0-8047-4535-2 5974:oryxspioenkop.com 5759:978-0-9924624-3-7 5690:Popular Mechanics 4801:"Trade Registers" 4744:"shex ja3far puk" 4469:IISS 2022, pp. 77 4241:Laser rangefinder 3848:Tanc Românesc 125 3576:- Iranian 155 mm 3397:). It has also a 3356:Brückenlegepanzer 3107:) – Czechoslovak 3105:vyprošťovací tank 2225:T-72MK (T-72M(K)) 2135:laser rangefinder 1431:of US Marines at 675:Current operators 593: 592: 589: 588: 530: 529: 455:Main battle tanks 440: 439: 280:Main battle tanks 265: 264: 198:Main battle tanks 148: 147: 16:(Redirected from 8450: 8408:Tanks of Finland 8342: 8341: 8277: 8276: 8197: 8196: 8083: 8082: 8070: 8069: 7995: 7994: 7972: 7965: 7958: 7949: 7948: 7936: 7914: 7892: 7868: 7856: 7805: 7804:on 28 June 2007. 7803: 7797:. Archived from 7796: 7777: 7776: 7774: 7772: 7766: 7759: 7751: 7745: 7744: 7742: 7740: 7731:. 4 April 2024. 7725: 7719: 7718: 7716: 7714: 7705:. 4 April 2024. 7699: 7693: 7692: 7690: 7688: 7673: 7667: 7666: 7664: 7662: 7647: 7641: 7640: 7638: 7636: 7621: 7615: 7614: 7606: 7600: 7599: 7597: 7595: 7580: 7574: 7573: 7561: 7555: 7554: 7552: 7550: 7535: 7529: 7528: 7510: 7504: 7503: 7501: 7499: 7488: 7482: 7468: 7462: 7461: 7459: 7457: 7442: 7436: 7435: 7433: 7431: 7416: 7410: 7409: 7402: 7396: 7395: 7393: 7391: 7380: 7374: 7373: 7371: 7369: 7354: 7348: 7347: 7345: 7343: 7334:. Archived from 7328: 7322: 7321: 7319: 7317: 7302: 7296: 7295: 7293: 7291: 7284:ArmyRecognistion 7276: 7270: 7269: 7262: 7256: 7255: 7248: 7242: 7241: 7239: 7237: 7226:armadninoviny.cz 7218: 7212: 7211: 7203: 7197: 7185: 7179: 7178: 7176: 7174: 7163: 7157: 7156: 7154: 7152: 7141: 7135: 7134: 7132: 7130: 7119: 7113: 7107: 7101: 7096: 7090: 7089: 7064: 7058: 7043: 7037: 7036: 7025: 7019: 7018: 7011: 7005: 7004: 6993: 6987: 6986: 6975: 6969: 6968: 6957: 6951: 6950: 6939: 6933: 6932: 6925: 6919: 6918: 6911: 6905: 6904: 6902: 6900: 6885: 6879: 6878: 6876: 6874: 6859: 6853: 6852: 6844: 6838: 6837: 6835: 6833: 6818: 6812: 6811: 6809: 6807: 6798:. 6 April 2017. 6792: 6786: 6785: 6778: 6772: 6771: 6764: 6758: 6757: 6755: 6753: 6738: 6732: 6731: 6730:. 11 March 2016. 6724: 6715: 6714: 6707: 6701: 6700: 6698: 6696: 6681: 6675: 6660: 6654: 6653: 6651: 6649: 6630: 6624: 6623: 6621: 6619: 6604: 6598: 6597: 6589: 6583: 6582: 6580: 6578: 6563: 6557: 6555: 6544: 6538: 6537: 6535: 6533: 6518: 6509: 6508: 6500: 6494: 6493: 6482: 6469: 6468: 6463:. Archived from 6457: 6448: 6447: 6445: 6443: 6428: 6411: 6410: 6405:. Archived from 6399: 6372: 6369: 6358: 6357: 6350: 6345:. Archived from 6339: 6258: 6249:"War Technology" 6246: 6227: 6226: 6210: 6204: 6203: 6201: 6199: 6193:Voice of America 6184: 6178: 6177: 6175: 6173: 6158: 6152: 6151: 6149: 6147: 6128: 6109: 6108: 6106: 6104: 6085: 6079: 6078: 6076: 6067: 6061: 6060: 6059:. 22 April 2022. 6049: 6043: 6042: 6022: 6016: 6015: 6001: 5992: 5986: 5985: 5983: 5981: 5976:. 31 August 2017 5966: 5960: 5959: 5939: 5933: 5930: 5921: 5920: 5918: 5916: 5902: 5896: 5890: 5884: 5883: 5881: 5879: 5864: 5858: 5857: 5856:on 5 March 2016. 5846: 5840: 5839: 5837: 5835: 5820: 5814: 5808: 5802: 5801: 5799: 5797: 5782: 5776: 5770: 5764: 5763: 5747: 5738: 5732: 5731: 5729: 5727: 5718:. Archived from 5707: 5701: 5700: 5698: 5696: 5681: 5675: 5669: 5663: 5657: 5651: 5645: 5639: 5633: 5627: 5621: 5615: 5609: 5603: 5597: 5591: 5590: 5583: 5577: 5576: 5574: 5572: 5553: 5547: 5546: 5535: 5529: 5528: 5526: 5524: 5509: 5503: 5497: 5491: 5485: 5479: 5478: 5477:. 15 April 2012. 5467: 5461: 5460: 5458: 5456: 5436: 5430: 5429: 5427: 5425: 5405: 5399: 5398: 5387: 5381: 5380: 5369: 5363: 5362: 5360: 5358: 5343: 5337: 5336: 5334: 5332: 5312: 5306: 5305: 5303: 5301: 5289:. 16 July 2024. 5279: 5273: 5267: 5261: 5255: 5249: 5248: 5227: 5221: 5220: 5219:on 17 July 2011. 5215:. Archived from 5209: 5203: 5202: 5201:on 21 July 2010. 5197:. Archived from 5195:"disarmament.un" 5191: 5185: 5184: 5179:. Archived from 5173: 5167: 5166: 5164: 5162: 5148: 5142: 5141: 5139: 5137: 5117: 5111: 5105: 5099: 5098: 5087: 5078: 5077: 5075: 5073: 5058: 5052: 5051: 5049: 5047: 5027: 5021: 5020: 5018: 5016: 4996: 4990: 4984: 4978: 4972: 4966: 4965: 4964: 4962: 4950: 4944: 4943: 4938:. Archived from 4932: 4923: 4922: 4915: 4909: 4908: 4897: 4891: 4890: 4888: 4886: 4866: 4860: 4859: 4857: 4855: 4835: 4829: 4823: 4817: 4816: 4814: 4812: 4797: 4788: 4782: 4776: 4770: 4764: 4763: 4761: 4759: 4740: 4734: 4733: 4731: 4729: 4714: 4708: 4707: 4700: 4694: 4688: 4682: 4676: 4670: 4669: 4667: 4665: 4645: 4639: 4638: 4636: 4634: 4628: 4617: 4608: 4602: 4601: 4599: 4597: 4582: 4576: 4575: 4558: 4552: 4551: 4549: 4547: 4528: 4522: 4521: 4519: 4517: 4502: 4496: 4495: 4493: 4491: 4486:. Česká televize 4476: 4470: 4467: 4456: 4455: 4453: 4451: 4436: 4430: 4424: 4418: 4412: 4406: 4400: 4394: 4388: 4382: 4381: 4380:on 22 June 2017. 4379: 4372: 4363: 4354: 4348: 4342: 4341: 4339: 4337: 4328:. Archived from 4322: 4316: 4315: 4313: 4311: 4302:. Archived from 4296: 4202:T-72AMT Obr.2022 4192: 4191: 4182: 4181: 4159: 4158: 4136: 4135: 4117: 4116: 4094: 4093: 3945: 3944: 3907:main battle tank 3256: 3244: 3243: 3238:, also known as 3236: 3235: 3226: 3225: 3220:, also known as 3218: 3217: 3204: 3203: 3191: 3129: 3128: 3123: 3122: 3100: 3099: 3094: 3093: 2987:T-72M1 Mod. 2022 2922:improvised armor 2919: 2818: 2817: 2773: 2772: 2729:T-72BM Obr. 2023 2702:T-72B3M obr.2022 2678:T-72B3M obr.2016 2672:T-72B3M obr.2016 2633:(Ob'yekt 184-M3) 2632: 2631: 2388: 2387: 2357: 2356: 2303: 2302: 2293: 2292: 2021: 2019: 2018: 1995: 1993: 1992: 1981: 1979: 1978: 1967: 1965: 1964: 1953: 1951: 1950: 1939: 1937: 1936: 1925: 1923: 1922: 1911: 1909: 1908: 1897: 1895: 1894: 1883: 1881: 1880: 1869: 1867: 1866: 1855: 1853: 1852: 1841: 1839: 1838: 1827: 1825: 1824: 1813: 1811: 1810: 1796: 1794: 1793: 1782: 1780: 1779: 1764: 1762: 1761: 1745: 1744: 1743: 1728: 1726: 1725: 1711: 1709: 1708: 1695: 1693: 1692: 1679: 1670: 1661: 1650: 1641: 1632: 1608: 1606: 1605: 1594: 1592: 1591: 1577: 1575: 1574: 1560: 1558: 1557: 1540:Former operators 1531: 1529: 1528: 1517: 1515: 1514: 1503: 1501: 1500: 1489: 1487: 1486: 1475: 1473: 1472: 1461: 1459: 1458: 1447: 1445: 1444: 1409: 1407: 1406: 1395: 1393: 1392: 1381: 1379: 1378: 1367: 1365: 1364: 1338: 1336: 1335: 1324: 1322: 1321: 1310: 1308: 1307: 1296: 1294: 1293: 1255: 1253: 1252: 1241: 1239: 1238: 1227: 1225: 1224: 1202: 1200: 1199: 1188: 1186: 1185: 1174: 1172: 1171: 1139: 1137: 1136: 1120: 1118: 1117: 1106: 1104: 1103: 1092: 1090: 1089: 1078: 1076: 1075: 1064: 1062: 1061: 1050: 1048: 1047: 1036: 1034: 1033: 1018: 1016: 1015: 1004: 1002: 1001: 990: 988: 987: 980:– 150 as of 2023 976: 974: 973: 962: 960: 959: 948: 946: 945: 932: 930: 929: 902: 900: 899: 888: 886: 885: 870: 868: 867: 848: 846: 845: 834: 832: 831: 820: 818: 817: 805: 804: 803: 788: 786: 785: 771: 769: 768: 757: 755: 754: 743: 741: 740: 729: 727: 726: 715: 713: 712: 701: 699: 698: 687: 685: 684: 646: 640: 606:main battle tank 541: 540: 451: 450: 276: 275: 194: 193: 174: 167: 160: 151: 150: 140: 68:Main battle tank 52: 43: 38: 37: 35:Main battle tank 21: 8458: 8457: 8453: 8452: 8451: 8449: 8448: 8447: 8388: 8387: 8386: 8377: 8349: 8347:Armoured trains 8332: 8284: 8267: 8204: 8183: 8122: 8077: 8060: 8002: 7989: 7976: 7933: 7911: 7889: 7865: 7801: 7794: 7790: 7786: 7781: 7780: 7770: 7768: 7764: 7757: 7753: 7752: 7748: 7738: 7736: 7727: 7726: 7722: 7712: 7710: 7701: 7700: 7696: 7686: 7684: 7675: 7674: 7670: 7660: 7658: 7649: 7648: 7644: 7634: 7632: 7623: 7622: 7618: 7607: 7603: 7593: 7591: 7582: 7581: 7577: 7562: 7558: 7548: 7546: 7537: 7536: 7532: 7525: 7511: 7507: 7497: 7495: 7490: 7489: 7485: 7469: 7465: 7455: 7453: 7444: 7443: 7439: 7429: 7427: 7418: 7417: 7413: 7404: 7403: 7399: 7389: 7387: 7382: 7381: 7377: 7367: 7365: 7355: 7351: 7341: 7339: 7330: 7329: 7325: 7315: 7313: 7304: 7303: 7299: 7289: 7287: 7278: 7277: 7273: 7264: 7263: 7259: 7250: 7249: 7245: 7235: 7233: 7220: 7219: 7215: 7204: 7200: 7195:Wayback Machine 7186: 7182: 7172: 7170: 7164: 7160: 7150: 7148: 7143: 7142: 7138: 7128: 7126: 7121: 7120: 7116: 7108: 7104: 7097: 7093: 7078: 7066: 7065: 7061: 7044: 7040: 7027: 7026: 7022: 7013: 7012: 7008: 6995: 6994: 6990: 6977: 6976: 6972: 6959: 6958: 6954: 6941: 6940: 6936: 6927: 6926: 6922: 6913: 6912: 6908: 6898: 6896: 6887: 6886: 6882: 6872: 6870: 6861: 6860: 6856: 6845: 6841: 6831: 6829: 6820: 6819: 6815: 6805: 6803: 6794: 6793: 6789: 6780: 6779: 6775: 6766: 6765: 6761: 6751: 6749: 6740: 6739: 6735: 6726: 6725: 6718: 6709: 6708: 6704: 6694: 6692: 6683: 6682: 6678: 6672:Wayback Machine 6661: 6657: 6647: 6645: 6632: 6631: 6627: 6617: 6615: 6606: 6605: 6601: 6590: 6586: 6576: 6574: 6565: 6564: 6560: 6546: 6545: 6541: 6531: 6529: 6520: 6519: 6512: 6501: 6497: 6492:. 29 July 2017. 6484: 6483: 6472: 6459: 6458: 6451: 6441: 6439: 6434:. inetres.com. 6430: 6429: 6414: 6401: 6400: 6375: 6370: 6361: 6351: 6341: 6340: 6261: 6256:Wayback Machine 6247: 6230: 6211: 6207: 6197: 6195: 6185: 6181: 6171: 6169: 6159: 6155: 6145: 6143: 6130: 6129: 6112: 6102: 6100: 6087: 6086: 6082: 6074: 6068: 6064: 6051: 6050: 6046: 6039: 6023: 6019: 5999: 5993: 5989: 5979: 5977: 5968: 5967: 5963: 5950: 5947:Wayback Machine 5940: 5936: 5931: 5924: 5914: 5912: 5904: 5903: 5899: 5891: 5887: 5877: 5875: 5866: 5865: 5861: 5848: 5847: 5843: 5833: 5831: 5822: 5821: 5817: 5809: 5805: 5795: 5793: 5784: 5783: 5779: 5771: 5767: 5760: 5745: 5739: 5735: 5725: 5723: 5708: 5704: 5694: 5692: 5682: 5678: 5670: 5666: 5658: 5654: 5646: 5642: 5634: 5630: 5622: 5618: 5610: 5606: 5598: 5594: 5585: 5584: 5580: 5570: 5568: 5561:Russian Weapons 5555: 5554: 5550: 5537: 5536: 5532: 5522: 5520: 5511: 5510: 5506: 5498: 5494: 5486: 5482: 5469: 5468: 5464: 5454: 5452: 5437: 5433: 5423: 5421: 5406: 5402: 5389: 5388: 5384: 5371: 5370: 5366: 5356: 5354: 5345: 5344: 5340: 5330: 5328: 5313: 5309: 5299: 5297: 5281: 5280: 5276: 5268: 5264: 5256: 5252: 5245: 5228: 5224: 5211: 5210: 5206: 5193: 5192: 5188: 5175: 5174: 5170: 5160: 5158: 5150: 5149: 5145: 5135: 5133: 5118: 5114: 5106: 5102: 5089: 5088: 5081: 5071: 5069: 5059: 5055: 5045: 5043: 5028: 5024: 5014: 5012: 4997: 4993: 4985: 4981: 4973: 4969: 4960: 4958: 4952: 4951: 4947: 4934: 4933: 4926: 4917: 4916: 4912: 4899: 4898: 4894: 4884: 4882: 4867: 4863: 4853: 4851: 4836: 4832: 4824: 4820: 4810: 4808: 4799: 4798: 4791: 4783: 4779: 4771: 4767: 4757: 4755: 4742: 4741: 4737: 4727: 4725: 4716: 4715: 4711: 4706:. 24 July 2021. 4702: 4701: 4697: 4689: 4685: 4677: 4673: 4663: 4661: 4646: 4642: 4632: 4630: 4626: 4615: 4609: 4605: 4595: 4593: 4592:on 13 July 2019 4584: 4583: 4579: 4572: 4560: 4559: 4555: 4545: 4543: 4538:. 9 June 2011. 4530: 4529: 4525: 4515: 4513: 4504: 4503: 4499: 4489: 4487: 4478: 4477: 4473: 4468: 4459: 4449: 4447: 4438: 4437: 4433: 4425: 4421: 4413: 4409: 4401: 4397: 4389: 4385: 4377: 4370: 4364: 4357: 4349: 4345: 4335: 4333: 4324: 4323: 4319: 4309: 4307: 4298: 4297: 4293: 4288: 4221: 4189: 4188: 4179: 4178: 4156: 4155: 4140:GIAT Industries 4133: 4132: 4114: 4113: 4091: 4090: 4054: 4007: 3986: 3942: 3941: 3929: 3892:Yugoimport SDPR 3873:reactive armour 3857: 3838: 3737:PT-91M Pendekar 3634: 3623:Lion of Babylon 3597: 3568: 3472:Rosoboronexport 3408: 3379: 3284: 3250: 3241: 3240: 3233: 3232: 3223: 3222: 3215: 3214: 3201: 3200: 3187: 3141: 3126: 3125: 3120: 3119: 3097: 3096: 3091: 3090: 3051: 3008: 2995:2A46 125 mm gun 2965: 2952: 2931: 2815: 2814: 2770: 2769: 2656:T-72B3 obr.2014 2629: 2628: 2552:T-72B obr.1990g 2534:T-72B obr.1990g 2524:T-72B obr.1989g 2385: 2384: 2354: 2353: 2300: 2299: 2290: 2289: 2163:T-72A obr.1984g 2157:T-72A obr.1979g 2121:reactive armour 2041: 2036: 2016: 2014: 2002: 1990: 1988: 1976: 1974: 1962: 1960: 1948: 1946: 1934: 1932: 1920: 1918: 1906: 1904: 1892: 1890: 1878: 1876: 1864: 1862: 1850: 1848: 1836: 1834: 1822: 1820: 1808: 1806: 1791: 1789: 1777: 1775: 1759: 1757: 1741: 1739: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1706: 1704: 1690: 1688: 1684: 1683: 1682: 1681: 1680: 1672: 1671: 1663: 1662: 1653: 1652: 1651: 1643: 1642: 1634: 1633: 1624: 1623: 1615: 1603: 1601: 1589: 1587: 1572: 1570: 1555: 1553: 1542: 1526: 1524: 1512: 1510: 1498: 1496: 1484: 1482: 1470: 1468: 1456: 1454: 1442: 1440: 1421: 1404: 1402: 1390: 1388: 1376: 1374: 1371:– 70 as of 2023 1362: 1360: 1333: 1331: 1319: 1317: 1305: 1303: 1291: 1289: 1250: 1248: 1236: 1234: 1222: 1220: 1197: 1195: 1183: 1181: 1169: 1167: 1134: 1132: 1115: 1113: 1108:North Macedonia 1101: 1099: 1087: 1085: 1073: 1071: 1059: 1057: 1045: 1043: 1031: 1029: 1013: 1011: 999: 997: 985: 983: 971: 969: 957: 955: 943: 941: 927: 925: 897: 895: 883: 881: 865: 863: 843: 841: 829: 827: 815: 813: 801: 799: 783: 781: 766: 764: 752: 750: 738: 736: 724: 722: 710: 708: 696: 694: 682: 680: 677: 648: 644: 642: 638: 630: 594: 585: 556:BMPT Terminator 526: 513: 482: 436: 423: 379:BMPT Terminator 362: 358:Lion of Babylon 261: 210: 183: 178: 89:In service 84:Service history 59: 41: 36: 31: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8456: 8446: 8445: 8440: 8435: 8430: 8425: 8420: 8415: 8410: 8405: 8400: 8383: 8382: 8379: 8378: 8376: 8375: 8370: 8365: 8360: 8354: 8351: 8350: 8338: 8337: 8334: 8333: 8331: 8330: 8325: 8320: 8315: 8310: 8305: 8300: 8295: 8289: 8286: 8285: 8273: 8272: 8269: 8268: 8266: 8265: 8260: 8255: 8250: 8245: 8240: 8235: 8230: 8225: 8220: 8215: 8209: 8206: 8205: 8193: 8192: 8189: 8188: 8185: 8184: 8182: 8181: 8179:SBA-60K2 Bulat 8176: 8171: 8166: 8161: 8156: 8151: 8146: 8141: 8136: 8130: 8128: 8124: 8123: 8121: 8120: 8115: 8110: 8105: 8100: 8095: 8089: 8087: 8079: 8078: 8066: 8065: 8062: 8061: 8059: 8058: 8053: 8048: 8043: 8038: 8033: 8028: 8023: 8018: 8013: 8007: 8004: 8003: 7991: 7990: 7975: 7974: 7967: 7960: 7952: 7938: 7937: 7931: 7915: 7909: 7893: 7887: 7869: 7863: 7846: 7843: 7840: 7829: 7822: 7811: 7785: 7782: 7779: 7778: 7746: 7720: 7694: 7668: 7642: 7616: 7601: 7575: 7556: 7530: 7523: 7505: 7492:"T-72 Shafrah" 7483: 7463: 7437: 7411: 7408:. 5 July 2017. 7397: 7375: 7349: 7323: 7297: 7271: 7257: 7243: 7213: 7198: 7180: 7158: 7136: 7125:. 27 July 2022 7114: 7102: 7091: 7076: 7059: 7038: 7020: 7006: 6988: 6970: 6952: 6934: 6920: 6906: 6880: 6854: 6839: 6813: 6787: 6784:. 28 May 2015. 6773: 6759: 6733: 6716: 6702: 6676: 6655: 6625: 6599: 6584: 6558: 6539: 6510: 6495: 6470: 6449: 6412: 6373: 6359: 6259: 6228: 6205: 6179: 6153: 6110: 6080: 6062: 6044: 6037: 6017: 5987: 5961: 5934: 5922: 5897: 5895:, p. 174. 5885: 5859: 5841: 5815: 5813:, p. 362. 5803: 5777: 5775:, p. 205. 5765: 5758: 5733: 5722:on 13 May 2022 5702: 5676: 5674:, p. 195. 5664: 5652: 5650:, p. 485. 5640: 5638:, p. 199. 5628: 5626:, p. 198. 5616: 5614:, p. 356. 5604: 5602:, p. 355. 5592: 5578: 5548: 5530: 5504: 5492: 5490:, p. 479. 5480: 5462: 5431: 5400: 5382: 5364: 5338: 5307: 5274: 5272:, p. 185. 5262: 5250: 5244:978-0367466398 5243: 5222: 5204: 5186: 5168: 5156:www.unroca.org 5143: 5112: 5110:, p. 469. 5100: 5097:. 25 May 2019. 5079: 5067:IHS Jane's 360 5053: 5036:IHS Jane's 360 5022: 4991: 4989:, p. 274. 4979: 4967: 4945: 4924: 4910: 4892: 4861: 4844:IHS Jane's 360 4830: 4818: 4789: 4777: 4775:, p. 491. 4765: 4735: 4724:. 24 July 2021 4709: 4695: 4693:, p. 324. 4683: 4671: 4654:IHS Jane's 360 4640: 4603: 4577: 4571:978-1857439007 4570: 4553: 4523: 4497: 4471: 4457: 4431: 4429:, p. 175. 4419: 4407: 4405:, p. 171. 4395: 4393:, p. 433. 4383: 4355: 4353:, p. 315. 4343: 4332:on 9 July 2021 4317: 4306:on 9 July 2021 4290: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4283: 4282: 4281: 4280: 4274: 4265: 4264: 4257: 4256: 4255: 4254: 4245: 4244: 4230: 4220: 4217: 4216: 4215: 4208: 4207: 4206: 4205: 4196: 4195: 4185: 4175: 4172:War in Donbass 4168:Ukrainian army 4152: 4129: 4110: 4087: 4084:T-72AM "Banan" 4065:Ukrainian Army 4053: 4050: 4049: 4048: 4042: 4032: 4026: 4018: 4006: 4003: 4002: 4001: 3985: 3982: 3981: 3980: 3972: 3966: 3960: 3954: 3948: 3928: 3925: 3924: 3923: 3909: 3895: 3883: 3856: 3853: 3852: 3851: 3837: 3834: 3833: 3832: 3824: 3817: 3816: 3815: 3814: 3808: 3799: 3798: 3791: 3790: 3789: 3788: 3782: 3776: 3756: 3755: 3742: 3741: 3740: 3709: 3708: 3707: 3706: 3693: 3677: 3671: 3665: 3659: 3642: 3641: 3633: 3630: 3629: 3628: 3619: 3596: 3593: 3592: 3591: 3581: 3567: 3564: 3563: 3562: 3550: 3525: 3519: 3464:Prime Minister 3407: 3404: 3403: 3402: 3378: 3375: 3374: 3373: 3359: 3349: 3335: 3332:Führungspanzer 3321: 3315: 3283: 3280: 3279: 3278: 3277: 3276: 3272: 3269: 3265: 3248:Excalibur Army 3229: 3210: 3209: 3208: 3207: 3194: 3193: 3140: 3139:Czech Republic 3137: 3136: 3135: 3134: 3133: 3113: 3112: 3087: 3078: 3077: 3050: 3049:Czechoslovakia 3047: 3046: 3045: 3037: 3029: 3007: 3004: 3003: 3002: 2984: 2964: 2961: 2960: 2959: 2951: 2948: 2947: 2946: 2930: 2927: 2926: 2925: 2911: 2901: 2891: 2878: 2877: 2876: 2875: 2874: 2873: 2864: 2863: 2857: 2851: 2842: 2841: 2825: 2811: 2805: 2797: 2780: 2733: 2732: 2725: 2724: 2723: 2722: 2698: 2697: 2696: 2695: 2687: 2686: 2666: 2665: 2664: 2663: 2650: 2649: 2616: 2615: 2602: 2601: 2600: 2599: 2560: 2559: 2558: 2557: 2556: 2555: 2546: 2545: 2531: 2520: 2519: 2518: 2517: 2494:Uralvagonzavod 2466: 2465: 2464: 2463: 2462: 2461: 2452: 2451: 2432: 2431: 2430: 2429: 2425:9M119M Refleks 2412:Uralvagonzavod 2394: 2393: 2392: 2391: 2381: 2370: 2369: 2349: 2348: 2347: 2346: 2327: 2326: 2325: 2324: 2313: 2312: 2311: 2310: 2296: 2283: 2282: 2265: 2264: 2263: 2262: 2261: 2260: 2254: 2239: 2238: 2231: 2230: 2229: 2228: 2217: 2216: 2213:Czechoslovakia 2193: 2192: 2191: 2190: 2172: 2166: 2160: 2143: 2142: 2127: 2126: 2125: 2124: 2106: 2100: 2090: 2084: 2075: 2074: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2031: 2030: 2012: 2001: 2000: 1986: 1972: 1958: 1944: 1930: 1916: 1902: 1888: 1874: 1860: 1846: 1832: 1818: 1803: 1802: 1801: 1787: 1773: 1755: 1737: 1717: 1716: 1701: 1686: 1685: 1674: 1673: 1665: 1664: 1656: 1655: 1654: 1645: 1644: 1636: 1635: 1627: 1626: 1625: 1621: 1620: 1619: 1618: 1614: 1613: 1599: 1596:Czech Republic 1584: 1583: 1582: 1579:Czechoslovakia 1568: 1541: 1538: 1537: 1536: 1522: 1508: 1494: 1480: 1466: 1452: 1433:Camp Pendleton 1420: 1417: 1416: 1415: 1414: 1413: 1399:– 39 in 2003. 1386: 1372: 1358: 1357: 1356: 1329: 1315: 1301: 1287: 1286: 1285: 1246: 1232: 1218: 1193: 1179: 1165: 1161:2nd Army Corps 1157:1st Army Corps 1130: 1111: 1097: 1083: 1069: 1055: 1041: 1027: 1009: 995: 981: 967: 953: 939: 938: 937: 920:new Iraqi Army 893: 879: 861: 839: 825: 811: 797: 790:Czech Republic 779: 762: 748: 734: 720: 706: 692: 676: 673: 643: 637: 629: 626: 591: 590: 587: 586: 584: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 547: 545: 544:Other variants 538: 532: 531: 528: 527: 525: 524: 518: 515: 514: 512: 511: 506: 501: 496: 490: 488: 487:Other variants 484: 483: 481: 480: 475: 470: 465: 459: 457: 448: 442: 441: 438: 437: 435: 434: 428: 425: 424: 422: 421: 416: 411: 406: 401: 396: 391: 386: 381: 376: 370: 368: 367:Other variants 364: 363: 361: 360: 355: 350: 345: 340: 335: 330: 325: 320: 315: 310: 305: 300: 295: 290: 284: 282: 273: 267: 266: 263: 262: 260: 259: 254: 249: 244: 239: 234: 229: 224: 218: 216: 215:Other variants 212: 211: 209: 208: 202: 200: 191: 185: 184: 177: 176: 169: 162: 154: 146: 145: 144:approx. 25,000 142: 135: 134: 131: 127: 126: 124:Uralvagonzavod 121: 117: 116: 113: 109: 108: 103: 99: 98: 94: 93: 90: 86: 85: 81: 80: 75: 71: 70: 65: 61: 60: 53: 45: 44: 34: 27:Main article: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8455: 8444: 8441: 8439: 8436: 8434: 8431: 8429: 8426: 8424: 8421: 8419: 8416: 8414: 8411: 8409: 8406: 8404: 8401: 8399: 8396: 8395: 8393: 8374: 8371: 8369: 8366: 8364: 8361: 8359: 8356: 8355: 8352: 8348: 8343: 8339: 8329: 8326: 8324: 8321: 8319: 8318:VPK-3927 Volk 8316: 8314: 8311: 8309: 8306: 8304: 8301: 8299: 8296: 8294: 8291: 8290: 8287: 8283: 8278: 8274: 8264: 8261: 8259: 8256: 8254: 8251: 8249: 8246: 8244: 8241: 8239: 8236: 8234: 8231: 8229: 8226: 8224: 8221: 8219: 8216: 8214: 8211: 8210: 8207: 8203: 8198: 8194: 8180: 8177: 8175: 8172: 8170: 8167: 8165: 8162: 8160: 8157: 8155: 8152: 8150: 8147: 8145: 8142: 8140: 8137: 8135: 8132: 8131: 8129: 8125: 8119: 8116: 8114: 8111: 8109: 8106: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8096: 8094: 8091: 8090: 8088: 8084: 8080: 8076: 8071: 8067: 8057: 8054: 8052: 8049: 8047: 8044: 8042: 8039: 8037: 8034: 8032: 8029: 8027: 8024: 8022: 8019: 8017: 8014: 8012: 8009: 8008: 8005: 8001: 7996: 7992: 7987: 7984: 7980: 7973: 7968: 7966: 7961: 7959: 7954: 7953: 7950: 7946: 7945: 7942: 7934: 7928: 7924: 7920: 7916: 7912: 7906: 7902: 7898: 7894: 7890: 7884: 7881:. Routledge. 7880: 7879: 7874: 7870: 7866: 7864:0-7137-1735-1 7860: 7855: 7854: 7847: 7844: 7841: 7838: 7837:1-85532-338-9 7834: 7830: 7827: 7823: 7820: 7816: 7812: 7809: 7800: 7793: 7788: 7787: 7763: 7756: 7750: 7734: 7730: 7724: 7708: 7704: 7698: 7682: 7678: 7672: 7656: 7652: 7646: 7630: 7626: 7620: 7612: 7605: 7589: 7585: 7579: 7571: 7567: 7560: 7544: 7540: 7534: 7526: 7520: 7516: 7509: 7493: 7487: 7480: 7476: 7472: 7467: 7451: 7447: 7441: 7425: 7421: 7415: 7407: 7401: 7385: 7379: 7364: 7360: 7353: 7337: 7333: 7327: 7311: 7307: 7301: 7285: 7281: 7275: 7267: 7261: 7253: 7247: 7231: 7227: 7223: 7217: 7209: 7202: 7196: 7192: 7189: 7184: 7169: 7162: 7146: 7140: 7124: 7118: 7112: 7106: 7100: 7095: 7087: 7083: 7079: 7073: 7069: 7063: 7056: 7052: 7048: 7045:according to 7042: 7034: 7030: 7024: 7016: 7010: 7002: 6998: 6992: 6984: 6980: 6974: 6966: 6962: 6956: 6948: 6944: 6938: 6930: 6924: 6916: 6910: 6894: 6890: 6884: 6868: 6864: 6858: 6850: 6843: 6827: 6823: 6817: 6801: 6797: 6791: 6783: 6777: 6769: 6763: 6747: 6743: 6737: 6729: 6723: 6721: 6712: 6706: 6690: 6686: 6680: 6673: 6669: 6666: 6665: 6659: 6643: 6639: 6638:Сделано у нас 6635: 6629: 6613: 6609: 6603: 6595: 6588: 6572: 6568: 6562: 6553: 6549: 6543: 6527: 6523: 6517: 6515: 6506: 6499: 6491: 6487: 6481: 6479: 6477: 6475: 6466: 6462: 6456: 6454: 6437: 6433: 6427: 6425: 6423: 6421: 6419: 6417: 6408: 6404: 6398: 6396: 6394: 6392: 6390: 6388: 6386: 6384: 6382: 6380: 6378: 6368: 6366: 6364: 6355: 6348: 6344: 6338: 6336: 6334: 6332: 6330: 6328: 6326: 6324: 6322: 6320: 6318: 6316: 6314: 6312: 6310: 6308: 6306: 6304: 6302: 6300: 6298: 6296: 6294: 6292: 6290: 6288: 6286: 6284: 6282: 6280: 6278: 6276: 6274: 6272: 6270: 6268: 6266: 6264: 6257: 6253: 6250: 6245: 6243: 6241: 6239: 6237: 6235: 6233: 6224: 6220: 6216: 6209: 6194: 6190: 6183: 6168: 6164: 6157: 6141: 6137: 6133: 6127: 6125: 6123: 6121: 6119: 6117: 6115: 6098: 6094: 6090: 6084: 6073: 6066: 6058: 6054: 6048: 6040: 6034: 6030: 6029: 6021: 6013: 6009: 6005: 5998: 5991: 5975: 5971: 5965: 5957: 5953: 5948: 5944: 5938: 5929: 5927: 5911: 5907: 5901: 5894: 5889: 5873: 5869: 5868:"席亚洲:中俄坦克恩仇录" 5863: 5855: 5851: 5845: 5829: 5825: 5819: 5812: 5807: 5791: 5787: 5781: 5774: 5769: 5761: 5755: 5751: 5744: 5737: 5721: 5717: 5713: 5706: 5691: 5687: 5680: 5673: 5668: 5661: 5656: 5649: 5644: 5637: 5632: 5625: 5620: 5613: 5608: 5601: 5596: 5588: 5582: 5566: 5562: 5558: 5552: 5544: 5540: 5534: 5518: 5514: 5508: 5501: 5496: 5489: 5484: 5476: 5472: 5466: 5450: 5446: 5442: 5435: 5419: 5415: 5411: 5404: 5396: 5395:armstrade.org 5392: 5386: 5378: 5377:armstrade.org 5374: 5368: 5352: 5348: 5342: 5326: 5322: 5318: 5311: 5296: 5292: 5288: 5287:The Economist 5284: 5278: 5271: 5266: 5259: 5254: 5246: 5240: 5236: 5232: 5226: 5218: 5214: 5208: 5200: 5196: 5190: 5182: 5178: 5172: 5157: 5153: 5147: 5131: 5127: 5123: 5116: 5109: 5104: 5096: 5092: 5086: 5084: 5068: 5064: 5057: 5041: 5037: 5033: 5026: 5010: 5006: 5005:Asia Sentinel 5002: 4995: 4988: 4983: 4976: 4971: 4957: 4956: 4949: 4941: 4937: 4931: 4929: 4920: 4914: 4906: 4905:armstrade.org 4902: 4896: 4880: 4876: 4872: 4865: 4849: 4845: 4841: 4834: 4827: 4822: 4806: 4802: 4796: 4794: 4786: 4781: 4774: 4769: 4753: 4749: 4745: 4739: 4723: 4719: 4713: 4705: 4699: 4692: 4687: 4680: 4675: 4659: 4655: 4651: 4644: 4625: 4621: 4614: 4607: 4591: 4587: 4581: 4573: 4567: 4563: 4557: 4541: 4537: 4533: 4527: 4511: 4507: 4501: 4485: 4481: 4475: 4466: 4464: 4462: 4445: 4441: 4435: 4428: 4423: 4416: 4411: 4404: 4399: 4392: 4387: 4376: 4369: 4362: 4360: 4352: 4347: 4331: 4327: 4321: 4305: 4301: 4295: 4291: 4278: 4275: 4272: 4269: 4268: 4267: 4266: 4262: 4259: 4258: 4252: 4249: 4248: 4247: 4246: 4242: 4238: 4234: 4231: 4228: 4227: 4223: 4222: 4213: 4210: 4209: 4203: 4200: 4199: 4198: 4197: 4193: 4186: 4183: 4176: 4173: 4169: 4164: 4160: 4153: 4149: 4145: 4141: 4137: 4130: 4126: 4122: 4118: 4111: 4107: 4103: 4099: 4095: 4088: 4085: 4082: 4081: 4080: 4078: 4074: 4066: 4062: 4058: 4046: 4043: 4040: 4039:9M119 Refleks 4036: 4033: 4030: 4027: 4024: 4023: 4019: 4016: 4012: 4009: 4008: 3999: 3995: 3991: 3988: 3987: 3978: 3977: 3973: 3970: 3967: 3964: 3961: 3958: 3955: 3952: 3949: 3946: 3939: 3938: 3935:Slovak T-72M2 3933: 3921: 3917: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3901: 3900: 3896: 3893: 3889: 3888: 3884: 3881: 3878: 3877: 3874: 3869: 3861: 3849: 3845: 3844: 3840: 3839: 3830: 3829: 3825: 3822: 3819: 3818: 3812: 3809: 3806: 3803: 3802: 3801: 3800: 3796: 3793: 3792: 3786: 3783: 3780: 3777: 3774: 3771: 3770: 3769: 3768: 3764: 3760: 3752: 3748: 3747: 3743: 3738: 3731: 3727: 3726: 3724: 3723: 3719: 3718: 3713: 3703: 3699: 3698: 3694: 3691: 3687: 3683: 3682: 3678: 3675: 3672: 3669: 3666: 3663: 3660: 3657: 3653: 3649: 3646: 3645: 3644: 3643: 3639: 3636: 3635: 3626: 3624: 3620: 3617: 3614: 3611: 3610: 3606: 3601: 3589: 3585: 3582: 3579: 3575: 3574: 3570: 3569: 3560: 3556: 3555: 3551: 3548: 3547: 3542: 3539: 3535: 3534: 3529: 3526: 3523: 3520: 3517: 3513: 3512:Unconquerable 3509: 3506: 3505: 3504: 3502: 3498: 3493: 3489: 3485: 3481: 3477: 3473: 3468: 3467:Indira Gandhi 3465: 3461: 3457: 3453: 3449: 3445: 3441: 3440:Chieftain 800 3437: 3433: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3412: 3400: 3396: 3392: 3389: 3388: 3383: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3353: 3350: 3347: 3343: 3339: 3336: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3322: 3319: 3316: 3313: 3309: 3306: 3305: 3300: 3293: 3288: 3273: 3270: 3266: 3263: 3259: 3258: 3254: 3249: 3245: 3237: 3230: 3227: 3219: 3212: 3211: 3205: 3198: 3197: 3196: 3195: 3190: 3184: 3180: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3166: 3162: 3161: 3160: 3153: 3145: 3131: 3117: 3116: 3115: 3114: 3110: 3106: 3102: 3088: 3085: 3082: 3081: 3080: 3074: 3070: 3066: 3063: 3062: 3061: 3055: 3043: 3042: 3038: 3035: 3034: 3030: 3027: 3026: 3022: 3021: 3017: 3016:Croatian Army 3012: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2985: 2982: 2978: 2975: 2974: 2969: 2957: 2954: 2953: 2944: 2943:Elbit Systems 2940: 2936: 2933: 2932: 2923: 2915: 2912: 2909: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2895: 2892: 2889: 2885: 2882: 2881: 2880: 2871: 2868: 2867: 2866: 2865: 2861: 2858: 2855: 2852: 2849: 2846: 2845: 2844: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2830: 2826: 2823: 2819: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2802: 2798: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2786:(Ob'yekt 199) 2785: 2781: 2778: 2774: 2767: 2766: 2761: 2753: 2745: 2737: 2730: 2727: 2726: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2700: 2699: 2693: 2692: 2691: 2690: 2689: 2688: 2683: 2679: 2676: 2675: 2670: 2661: 2660:Tank Biathlon 2657: 2654: 2653: 2652: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2638: 2634: 2626: 2625: 2620: 2614: 2610: 2609:(Ob'yekt 188) 2608: 2604: 2603: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2571: 2566: 2565: 2564: 2563: 2562: 2553: 2550: 2549: 2548: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2525: 2522: 2521: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2506:thermal sight 2503: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2488: 2487: 2486: 2485: 2484: 2483: 2478: 2470: 2459: 2456: 2455: 2454: 2453: 2449: 2446: 2445: 2444: 2443: 2442: 2436: 2426: 2422: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2406: 2405: 2404: 2403: 2398: 2389: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2375: 2374: 2373: 2372: 2367: 2364:gun-launched 2363: 2359: 2358:(Ob'yekt 184) 2351: 2350: 2344: 2341: 2340: 2339: 2338: 2337: 2331: 2322: 2319: 2318: 2317: 2316: 2315: 2309:– explosive). 2308: 2304: 2297: 2294: 2287: 2286: 2285: 2284: 2280: 2277: 2276: 2275: 2269: 2258: 2255: 2252: 2248: 2245: 2244: 2243: 2242: 2241: 2240: 2236: 2233: 2232: 2226: 2223: 2222: 2221: 2220: 2219: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2195: 2194: 2188: 2184: 2177: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2154: 2153: 2152: 2147: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2129: 2128: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2098: 2097:smoke grenade 2094: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2082: 2079: 2078: 2077: 2076: 2072: 2071:optical sight 2069: 2065: 2062: 2061: 2060: 2053: 2045: 2028: 2024: 2013: 2011: 2007: 2004: 2003: 1998: 1987: 1984: 1973: 1970: 1959: 1956: 1945: 1942: 1931: 1928: 1917: 1914: 1903: 1900: 1889: 1886: 1875: 1872: 1861: 1858: 1847: 1844: 1833: 1830: 1819: 1816: 1805: 1804: 1799: 1788: 1785: 1774: 1771: 1767: 1756: 1753: 1749: 1738: 1735: 1731: 1720: 1719: 1714: 1703: 1702: 1700: 1698: 1678: 1669: 1660: 1649: 1640: 1631: 1617: 1616: 1611: 1600: 1597: 1586: 1585: 1580: 1569: 1567: 1563: 1552: 1551: 1546: 1534: 1523: 1520: 1519:United States 1509: 1506: 1495: 1492: 1481: 1478: 1467: 1464: 1453: 1450: 1439: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1425: 1412: 1401: 1400: 1398: 1387: 1384: 1373: 1370: 1359: 1355: 1352: 1351: 1349: 1345: 1344:War in Donbas 1341: 1330: 1327: 1316: 1313: 1302: 1299: 1288: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1277: 1273: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1247: 1244: 1243:South Ossetia 1233: 1230: 1219: 1216: 1215:Heglig Crisis 1212: 1211: 1205: 1194: 1191: 1180: 1177: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1112: 1109: 1098: 1095: 1084: 1081: 1070: 1067: 1056: 1053: 1042: 1039: 1028: 1025: 1021: 1010: 1008:– 150 in 2003 1007: 996: 993: 982: 979: 968: 965: 954: 951: 940: 935: 924: 923: 921: 917: 916:modernization 913: 909: 908:modernization 905: 894: 891: 880: 877: 873: 862: 859: 855: 851: 840: 837: 826: 823: 812: 809: 798: 795: 791: 780: 778: 774: 763: 760: 749: 746: 735: 732: 721: 718: 707: 704: 693: 690: 679: 678: 670: 666: 665:Armenian Army 662: 654: 641: Current 634: 625: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 548: 546: 542: 539: 537: 533: 523: 520: 519: 516: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 491: 489: 485: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 460: 458: 456: 452: 449: 447: 443: 433: 430: 429: 426: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 371: 369: 365: 359: 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 296: 294: 291: 289: 286: 285: 283: 281: 277: 274: 272: 268: 258: 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 235: 233: 230: 228: 225: 223: 220: 219: 217: 213: 207: 204: 203: 201: 199: 195: 192: 190: 186: 182: 175: 170: 168: 163: 161: 156: 155: 152: 143: 136: 132: 128: 125: 122: 118: 114: 110: 107: 104: 100: 95: 91: 87: 82: 79: 76: 72: 69: 66: 62: 57: 51: 46: 39: 33: 30: 19: 8282:Armored cars 8263:Kurganets-25 8169:BTR Bumerang 8118:Kurganets-25 7939: 7922: 7900: 7877: 7852: 7828:(in Russian) 7807: 7799:the original 7769:. 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Retrieved 4304:the original 4294: 4276: 4270: 4260: 4250: 4232: 4224: 4211: 4201: 4187: 4177: 4154: 4131: 4112: 4106:9M119M Invar 4101: 4089: 4083: 4070: 4044: 4034: 4029:T-72 Shafrah 4028: 4020: 4010: 3990:T-72 "Tiger" 3989: 3984:South Africa 3974: 3968: 3962: 3956: 3950: 3940: 3911: 3897: 3885: 3879: 3847: 3841: 3826: 3820: 3810: 3804: 3794: 3784: 3778: 3772: 3744: 3736: 3722:PT-91 Twardy 3720: 3701: 3696: 3695: 3689: 3685: 3680: 3679: 3673: 3667: 3661: 3655: 3647: 3638:T-72M/T-72M1 3637: 3625:(Asad Babil) 3621: 3615: 3612: 3604: 3584:T-72M Rakhsh 3583: 3571: 3552: 3546:PT-91 Twardy 3544: 3533:PT-91 Twardy 3531: 3527: 3521: 3511: 3507: 3417: 3395:PT-91 Twardy 3390: 3369: 3365: 3361: 3355: 3351: 3345: 3337: 3331: 3327: 3323: 3317: 3311: 3307: 3291: 3282:East Germany 3262:Optics trade 3239: 3234:T-72 Avenger 3231: 3221: 3213: 3199: 3163: 3158: 3118: 3104: 3089: 3083: 3079: 3072: 3064: 3060: 3039: 3031: 3023: 2986: 2976: 2955: 2934: 2907: 2903: 2897: 2893: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2869: 2859: 2853: 2847: 2833: 2827: 2821: 2813: 2807: 2799: 2793: 2789: 2782: 2776: 2768: 2728: 2701: 2677: 2655: 2627: 2612: 2605: 2579: 2575: 2569: 2567: 2561: 2551: 2533: 2523: 2489: 2457: 2447: 2441: 2407: 2383: 2377: 2371: 2352: 2342: 2336: 2320: 2314: 2306: 2298: 2288: 2278: 2274: 2256: 2246: 2234: 2224: 2218: 2209:Bumar-Łabędy 2196: 2186: 2182: 2168: 2162: 2156: 2130: 2112: 2108: 2102: 2092: 2086: 2080: 2063: 2058: 1857:Turkmenistan 1798:Soviet Union 1784:Sierra Leone 1697:East Germany 1687: 1312:Turkmenistan 1209: 1145:Russian Army 915: 907: 858:Leopard 2A7+ 647: Former 595: 494:1K17 Szhatie 431: 308:PT-91 Twardy 303:Type 99 tank 222:BMPT Azovets 133:1971–present 120:Manufacturer 92:1973–present 78:Soviet Union 32: 8323:T-98 Kombat 8258:T-15 Armata 8056:T-14 Armata 7687:13 November 7661:13 November 7635:13 November 7594:13 November 7549:22 November 7342:14 November 7236:14 February 7210:(9): 34–36. 7109:David Axe, 6899:17 February 6752:23 December 6648:13 November 6577:13 November 6490:Red Samovar 6442:13 November 6172:3 September 5796:13 November 5445:Defensetech 5424:25 February 5357:22 December 5331:13 November 5095:Red Samovar 4854:19 December 4811:7 September 4664:22 December 4633:22 December 4546:13 November 4450:4 September 4071:During the 3998:G6 howitzer 3795:MID Bizon-S 3432:Vickers MBT 3420:Indian Army 3312:Kampfpanzer 3275:protection. 3251: [ 3216:T-72 Scarab 3183:Leopard 2A4 3041:M-95 Degman 3018:M-95 Degman 2935:T-72A Aslan 2914:Tsar Mangal 2584:slat armour 2421:night sight 2185:: ("V" for 2111:: ("V" for 2068:rangefinder 1752:Syrian army 1491:South Korea 1204:South Sudan 876:bridgelayer 522:T-80 models 499:2S19 Msta-S 463:Black Eagle 338:M-95 Degman 232:BMPT Strahz 141: built 8392:Categories 8313:GAZ Vodnik 8174:BTR Krymsk 7784:References 7456:21 October 7430:3 December 7290:25 January 7173:3 November 6618:16 January 6532:6 February 6198:11 January 5910:Militarnyi 5878:21 October 5748:(Report). 5571:30 January 5523:15 January 4961:5 December 4885:24 January 4875:Jane's 360 4846:. Moscow. 4758:9 December 4728:21 October 4219:Yugoslavia 4045:Golan-1000 3605:Asad Babil 3456:smoothbore 3391:T-72 SIM-1 3069:ZŤS Martin 2929:Azerbaijan 2362:9M119 Svir 2119:explosive 2023:Yugoslavia 2010:Tigray War 1955:Tajikistan 1941:Uzbekistan 1927:Kyrgyzstan 1885:Azerbaijan 1871:Kazakhstan 1369:Uzbekistan 1298:Tajikistan 1284:− Reported 1164:condition. 978:Kyrgyzstan 950:Kazakhstan 912:Iraqi Army 854:Iraqi Army 731:Azerbaijan 636:Operators 604:-designed 473:Obiekt 785 468:Obiekt 292 343:Obiekt 187 252:Object 772 247:Object 775 181:T-64 tanks 8026:T-54/T-55 7498:10 August 7481:: p. 101. 7086:785874088 6965:mil.in.ua 6223:1765-0828 6167:Oryx Blog 6012:1454-0924 5915:3 October 5455:5 January 5300:11 August 5295:0013-0613 5126:Jamestown 4022:T-72 Adra 3828:PZA Loara 3588:Kontakt-5 3522:Ajeya MK2 3508:Ajeya MK1 3499:(HVF) in 3482:(HVF) in 3428:Vijayanta 3424:Centurion 3414:Ajeya MK2 3179:C1 Ariete 3165:T-72M4 CZ 3147:T-72M4 CZ 2682:Kontakt-5 2542:crosswind 2528:Kontakt-5 2416:Kontakt-5 2117:Kontakt-1 1969:Lithuania 1734:Jyväskylä 1449:Australia 1383:Venezuela 1261:T-72 Adra 1080:Nicaragua 934:Kurdistan 628:Operators 404:PZA Loara 288:T-72 Adra 8308:GAZ Tigr 7762:Archived 7733:Archived 7707:Archived 7655:Archived 7629:Archived 7613:(9): 36. 7588:Archived 7543:Archived 7310:Archived 7230:Archived 7191:Archived 7151:2 August 7129:2 August 7033:Archived 7001:Archived 6947:Archived 6893:Archived 6867:Archived 6851:(9): 38. 6826:Archived 6800:Archived 6746:Archived 6689:Archived 6668:Archived 6642:Archived 6612:Archived 6596:(9): 38. 6571:Archived 6526:Archived 6507:(9): 37. 6436:Archived 6252:Archived 6140:Archived 6097:Archived 6077:. SIPRI. 5945:and the 5872:Archived 5828:Archived 5790:Archived 5726:10 March 5695:10 March 5565:Archived 5449:Archived 5418:Archived 5351:Archived 5325:Archived 5136:17 April 5130:Archived 5072:2 August 5046:2 August 5040:Archived 5015:20 March 5009:Archived 4879:Archived 4848:Archived 4752:Archived 4658:Archived 4624:Archived 4540:Archived 4536:KyivPost 4516:17 April 4510:Archived 4490:30 March 4444:Archived 4134:T-72-120 4011:T-72A/M1 3927:Slovakia 3754:winches. 3366:FAP 172U 3362:FAB 172M 3328:T-72(K1) 3170:Gulf War 3127:BRAM-72B 2963:Bulgaria 2307:vzryvnoi 2251:in India 2205:to Syria 2187:vzryvnoi 2113:vzryvnoi 2034:Variants 1817:– 10,284 1610:Slovakia 1477:Pakistan 1176:Slovakia 1052:Mongolia 1020:Malaysia 994:– T-72B1 822:Ethiopia 794:T-72M4CZ 759:Bulgaria 374:2S7 Pion 293:T-72M4CZ 237:BMP-K-64 130:Produced 112:Designed 102:Designer 8358:Yenisei 8328:Typhoon 8164:BTR-152 8127:Wheeled 8086:Tracked 7983:Russian 7771:4 April 7739:4 April 7713:4 April 7363:TRISHUL 7306:"BLP72" 6873:19 June 6093:Unknown 5956:YouTube 5834:5 March 5475:Reuters 4748:YouTube 4596:14 July 4277:M-84ABN 4271:M-84ABK 4157:T-72UA1 4151:buyers. 4148:Leclerc 4063:of the 4061:T-72AMT 4052:Ukraine 4035:T-72M1S 3943:T-72M1A 3899:M-84AS1 3836:Romania 3674:T-72M1R 3668:T-72M1D 3652:Gliwice 3554:Tank EX 3401:system. 3377:Georgia 3324:T-72(K) 3202:VT-72M4 3174:Perkins 3098:BRAM-72 3006:Croatia 2956:T-72BM2 2950:Belarus 2860:IMR-2MA 2854:IMR-2M2 2848:IMR-2M1 2637:Sosna-U 2613:T-72BU. 2592:Nakidka 2576:Rogatka 2570:Rogatka 2568:T-72B2 2301:T-72M1V 2291:T-72M1K 2201:to Iraq 2087:Robot-2 1997:Moldova 1913:Georgia 1899:Armenia 1845:– 1,044 1843:Ukraine 1831:– 1,797 1829:Belarus 1766:Romania 1730:Finland 1713:Germany 1411:Houthis 1340:Ukraine 1094:Nigeria 1066:Myanmar 1038:Morocco 850:Hungary 836:Georgia 745:Belarus 717:Armenia 689:Algeria 669:Yerevan 610:T-54/55 561:BREM-1M 509:BVMP-84 504:BREM-84 353:Tank EX 328:M-84AS1 227:BMPV-64 115:1967–73 8373:Baikal 8303:GAZ-46 8298:BRDM-2 8293:BRDM-1 8159:BPM-97 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Index

T-72A
T-72
An upgraded T-72 by India featuring added ERA blocks,new generation sights and more
ERA
Main battle tank
Soviet Union
Kartsev-Venediktov
Uralvagonzavod
v
t
e
T-64 tanks
T-64
Main battle tanks
T-Rex
BMPT Azovets
BMPV-64
BMPT Strahz
BMP-K-64
MT-T
Object 775
Object 772
PTS-2
T-72
Main battle tanks
T-72 Adra
T-72M4CZ
T-95
Type 99 tank
PT-91 Twardy

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