855:
716:
42:
2543:
909:
1976:
3042:
2031:
2129:
2313:
2286:
3096:
2453:
4299:
596:
1122:
802:
59:
3926:
2373:
5977:
80:
11310:
2484:
2346:
3310:, bitter to taste. Ingesting too much cucurbitacin can cause stomach cramps, diarrhea and even collapse. This bitterness is especially prevalent in wild Cucurbita; in parts of Mexico, the flesh of the fruits is rubbed on a woman's breast to wean children. While the process of domestication has largely removed the bitterness from cultivated varieties, there are occasional reports of cucurbitacin causing illness in humans. Cucurbitacin is also used as a lure in insect traps.
11072:
2426:
2785:
11605:
5961:
3168:
2512:
11098:
3060:
515:
3114:
3132:
3186:
3078:
3150:
11086:
4069:
2152:. A variety known as the Seminole Pumpkin has been cultivated in Florida since before the arrival of Columbus. Its leaves are 20 to 30 centimeters (8 to 12 in) wide. It generally grows at low elevations in hot climates with heavy rainfall, but some varieties have been found above 2,200 meters (7,200 ft). Groups of
2771:(ZYMV). PRSV is the only one of these viruses that does not affect all cucurbits. SqMV and CMV are the most common viruses among cucurbits. Symptoms of these viruses show a high degree of similarity, which often results in laboratory investigation being needed to differentiate which one is affecting plants.
1983:
Evidence of domestication of
Cucurbita goes back over 8,000 years from the southernmost parts of Canada down to Argentina and Chile. Centers of domestication stretch from the Mississippi River watershed and Texas down through Mexico and Central America to northern and western South America. Of the 27
952:
Experiments have shown that when more pollen is applied to the stigma, as well as the fruit containing more seeds and being larger (the xenia effect mentioned above), the germination of the seeds is also faster and more likely, and the seedlings are larger. Various combinations of mineral nutrients
2027:, botanist Harry Paris suggested that the original wild specimen had a small round fruit and that the modern pumpkin is its direct descendant. He suggested that the crookneck, ornamental gourd, and scallop are early variants and that the acorn squash is a cross between the scallop and the pumpkin.
8745:
Barbieri, L.; Polito, L.; Bolognesi, A.; Ciani, M.; Pelosi, E.; Farini, V.; Jha, A. K.; Sharma, N.; Vivanco, J. M.; Chambery, A.; Parente, A.; Stirpe, F. (May 2006). "Ribosome-inactivating
Proteins in Edible Plants and Purification and Characterization of a New Ribosome-inactivating Protein From
888:
are key in fruit set and development. Ethylene promotes the production of female flowers. When a plant already has a fruit developing, subsequent female flowers on the plant are less likely to mature, a phenomenon called "first-fruit dominance", and male flowers are more frequent, an effect that
3914:
of cultivated varieties are quite edible and need little or no preparation. The flowers and young leaves and shoot tips can also be consumed. The seeds and fruits of most varieties can be stored for long periods of time, particularly the sweet-tasting winter varieties with their thick, inedible
2090:
is Latin
America, most likely southern Mexico, Central America, or the Andes. It grows at elevations ranging from 1,000 to 3,000 meters (3,300 to 9,800 ft) in areas with heavy rainfall. It does not hybridize well with other cultivated species as it has significantly different enzymes and
4313:
fruits including pumpkins and marrows are celebrated in festivals in countries such as
Argentina, Austria, Bolivia, Britain, Canada, Croatia, France, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, Peru, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland, and the United States. Argentina holds an annual nationwide pumpkin festival
1941:. The likely center of origin is southern Mexico, spreading south through what is now known as Mesoamerica, into South America, and north to what is now the southwestern United States. Evolutionarily speaking, the genus is relatively recent in origin, dating back to the
8414:
Barrera-Redondo, Josué; Sánchez-de la Vega, Guillermo; Aguirre-Liguori, Jonás A.; Castellanos-Morales, Gabriela; Gutiérrez-Guerrero, Yocelyn T.; Aguirre-Dugua, Xitlali; Aguirre-Planter, Erika; Tenaillon, Maud I.; Lira-Saade, Rafael; Eguiarte, Luis E. (December 2021).
2147:
is native to Latin
America, but the precise location of origin is uncertain. It has been present in Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, and Peru for 4,000–6,000 years and has spread to Bolivia, Ecuador, Panama, Puerto Rico, and Venezuela. This species is closely related to
8941:
National
Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium (2019). Oria, Maria; Harrison, Meghan; Stallings, Virginia A. (eds.).
2217:
may have appeared in the Old World before moving from Mexico into South
America. It is found from sea level to slightly above 2,000 meters (6,600 ft). Leaves have 3–5 lobes and are 20–35 centimeters (8–14 in) wide. All the subspecies, varieties, and
900:, produced in the stamens, is essential for the development of all parts of the male flowers. The development of female flowers is not yet understood. Gibberellin is also involved in other developmental processes of plants such as seed and stem growth.
9971:
1082:, arid zone perennials with storage roots; the remainder, including the five domesticated species, are all mesophytic annuals or short-life perennials with no storage roots. The five domesticated species are mostly isolated from each other by
7441:
Fürnkranz, Michael; Lukesch, Birgit; Müller, Henry; Huss, Herbert; Grube, Martin; Berg, Gabriele (2012). "Microbial
Diversity Inside Pumpkins: Microhabitat-Specific Communities Display a High Antagonistic Potential Against Phytopathogens".
10069:
949:, a weedy species, plants younger than 19 days old are not able to sprout from the roots after removing the shoots. In a seed batch with 90 percent germination rate, over 90 percent of the plants had sprouted after 29 days from planting.
6723:
Barrera-Redondo, Josué; Ibarra-Laclette, Enrique; Vázquez-Lobo, Alejandra; Gutiérrez-Guerrero, Yocelyn T.; Sánchez de la Vega, Guillermo; Piñero, Daniel; Montes-Hernández, Salvador; Lira-Saade, Rafael; Eguiarte, Luis E. (April 2019).
1959:
genus underwent a whole-genome duplication event, increasing the number of chromosomes and accelerating the rate at which their genomes evolve relative to other cucurbits. No species within the genus is entirely genetically isolated.
2076:. It is grown in a wide altitudinal range: from sea level to as high as 1,800 meters (5,900 ft) in dry areas, usually with the use of irrigation, or in areas with a defined rainy season, where seeds are sown in May and June.
10927:
6673:
Montero-Pau, Javier; Blanca, José; Bombarely, Aureliano; Ziarsolo, Peio; Esteras, Cristina; Martí-Gómez, Carlos; Ferriol, María; Gómez, Pedro; Jamilena, Manuel; Mueller, Lukas; Picó, Belén; Cañizares, Joaquín (June 2018).
3783:
8940:
9963:
6425:
3229:
In 2021, world production of squashes (including gourds and pumpkins) was 23.4 million tonnes, led by China with 32% of the total (table). Ukraine, Russia, and the United States were secondary producers.
770:
are sometimes also pepos. The seeds, which are attached to the ovary wall (parietal placentation) and not to the center, are large and fairly flat with a large embryo that consists almost entirely of two
7318:
1421:
traits of 21 species. Seeds for studying additional species members were not available. Sixteen of the 21 species were grouped into five clusters with the remaining five being classified separately:
10361:
3999:, sieved and cooked with butter, milk, and egg, and flavored with salt, pepper, and nutmeg, and as soups. In Italy, zucchini and larger squashes are served in a variety of regional dishes, such as
11045:
4254:
problems of prostatic hyperplasia stages 1 and 2, although the monograph published in 1985 noted a lack of pharmacological studies that could substantiate empirically found clinical activity. The
3910:
species are some of the most important of those, with the various species being prepared and eaten in many ways. Although the stems and skins tend to be more bitter than the flesh, the fruits and
10751:
10065:
10699:
1417:
The taxonomy by Nee closely matches the species groupings reported in a pair of studies by a botanical team led by Rhodes and Bemis in 1968 and 1970 based on statistical groupings of several
866:. Competitively grown specimens are therefore often hand-pollinated to maximize the number of seeds in the fruit, which increases the fruit size; this pollination requires skilled technique.
8684:
7955:
7760:
854:
4625:
The common terms "pumpkin", "squash", "gourd", "cushaw", "ayote", "zapallo", "calabaza", etc. are often applied indiscriminately to different cultivated species of the New World genus
4412:
is widely celebrated with jack-o-lanterns made of large orange pumpkins carved with ghoulish faces and illuminated from inside with candles. The pumpkins used for jack-o-lanterns are
4083:
Along with maize and beans, squash has been depicted in the art work of the native peoples of the
Americas for at least 2,000 years. For example, cucurbits are often represented in
10919:
6608:
The fossil record of
Cucurbitaceae and indeed of the order Cucurbitales is sparse.. The oldest fossils are seeds from the Uppermost Paleocene and Lower Eocene London Clay (65MA)..
2060:, and cultivated forms are used in a somewhat wider area stretching from Panama to the southeastern United States. It was probably bred for its seeds, which are large and high in
10201:
Xiao, S. H.; Keiser, J.; Chen, M. G.; Tanner, M.; Utzinger, J. (2010). "Research and Development of Antischistosomal Drugs in the People's Republic of China a 60-year review".
9377:
6726:"The Genome of Cucurbita argyrosperma (Silver-Seed Gourd) Reveals Faster Rates of Protein-Coding Gene and Long Noncoding RNA Turnover and Neofunctionalization within Cucurbita"
4219:
that can be obtained from the fruit and root. This can be used as a soap, shampoo, and bleach. Prolonged contact can cause skin irritation. Pumpkin is also used in cosmetics.
1934:
8920:
8838:
Chen, Jian Chao; Chiu, Ming Hua; Nie, Rui Lin; Cordell, Geoffrey A.; Qui, Samuel X. (2005). "Cucurbitacins and Cucurbitane Glycosides: Structures and Biological Activities".
4424:
marked Halloween in 2013 with a display of pumpkins, including a towering pyramid made of many varieties of squash, in the Waterlily House during its "IncrEdibles" festival.
7444:
10595:
2517:
Summer squash, presently the most common group of cultivars, origin is recent (19th century), semi-shrubby, cylindrical fruit with a mostly consistent diameter, similar to
2105:
did not start to spread into North America until after the arrival of Columbus. Varieties were in use by native peoples of the United States by the 16th century. Types of
10647:
7820:
5516:
Krupnick, Gary A.; Brown, Kathleen M.; Stephenson, Andrew G. (1999). "The Influence of Fruit on the Regulation of Internal Ethylene Concentrations and Sex Expression in
862:
When there is more pollen applied to the stigma, more seeds are produced in the fruits and the fruits are larger with greater likelihood of maturation, an effect called
5378:
Menezes, C. B.; Maluf, W. R.; Azevedo, S. M.; Faria, M. V.; Nascimento, I. R.; Gomez, L. A.; Bearzoti, E. (March 2005). "Inheritance of Parthenocarpy in Summer Squash (
4461:
Due to wide variation in how the terms squash, pumpkin, and gourd are used, even among academics, in this article, the term squash can refer to any member of the genus
5664:
Wilson, Mack A.; Splittstoesser, Walter E. (1980). "The Relationship Between Embryo Axis Weight and Reserve Protein During Development and Pumpkin Seed Germination".
5212:
Winsor, J. A.; Davis, L. E.; Stephenson, A. G. (1987). "The Relationship Between Pollen Load and Fruit Maturation and the Effect of Pollen Load on Offspring Vigor in
7652:
3796:
10417:
7596:
10543:
4378:
annually hosts the world's largest pumpkin festival. In Britain a giant marrow (zucchini) weighing 54.3177 kilograms (119 lb 12 oz) was displayed in the
2291:
Winter squash, both a shrubby and creeping plant, obovoid or conical shape, pointed at the apex and with longitudinal grooves, thus resembling a spinning top, ex:
8489:
1148:
expert Michael Nee classified them into the following oft-cited 13 species groups (27 species total), listed by group and alphabetically, with geographic origin:
9084:
10807:
10617:
877:
The most critical factors in flowering and fruit set are physiological, having to do with the age of the plant and whether it already has developing fruit. The
8789:
7314:
5638:
9020:
Mansour, Esam H.; Dworschák, Erno; Lugasi, Andrea; Barna, Barna; Gergely, Anna (1993). "Nutritive Value of Pumpkin (Cucurbita Pepo Kakai 35) Seed Products".
2351:
Summer squash, shrubby plant, with yellow, golden, or white fruit which is long and curved at the end and generally has a verrucose (wart-covered) rind, ex:
621:, with the leaves alternately arranged on the stem. The stems in some species are angular. All of the above-ground parts may be hairy with various types of
11996:
10725:
10365:
11041:
10896:
7901:
10747:
7983:
5297:
Stephenson, Andrew G.; Devlin, B.; Horton, J. Brian (1988). "The Effects of Seed Number and Prior Fruit Dominance on the Pattern of Fruit Production in
4946:
10569:
5824:
Subin, M. P.; Francis, Steffy (2013). "Phytotoxic Effects of Cadmium on Seed Germination, Early Seedling Growth and Antioxidant Enzyme Activities in
4520:
10695:
10439:
6837:
560:
to help it climb adjacent plants and structures or extend along the ground. Most species do not readily root from the nodes; a notable exception is
4915:
4698:(3, Supplement: New Perspectives on the Origin and Evolution of New World Domesticated Plants). New York: New York Botanical Gardens Press: 56–68.
2182:
have been on-going since at least 1857. There have traditionally been two opposing theories about its origin: 1) that it is a direct descendant of
893:, a plant growth regulator product that is converted to ethylene after metabolism by the plant, can be used to increase fruit and seed production.
10461:
4234:
to treat intestinal worms and urinary ailments. This Native American remedy was adopted by American doctors in the early nineteenth century as an
789:
inches) and some domesticated specimens can weigh well over 300 kilograms (660 pounds). The current world record was set in 2014 by Beni Meier of
11824:
11130:
953:
and light have a significant effect during the various stages of plant growth. These effects vary significantly between the different species of
10839:
2023:
have larger fruits than non-domesticated forms and seeds that are larger but fewer in number. In a 1989 study on the origins and development of
8695:
4740:
Decker-Walters, Deena S.; Staub, Jack E.; Chung, Sang-Min; Nakata, Eijiro; Quemada, Hector D. (2002). "Diversity in Free-Living Populations of
4258:
in the United States, on the other hand, banned the sale of all such non-prescription drugs for the treatment of prostate enlargement in 1990.
3940:
had been a major food source for the native peoples of the Americas. The species became an important food for European settlers, including the
7924:
7767:
5939:
11863:
7677:
Tallamy, Douglas W.; Krischik, Vera A. (1989). "Variation and Function of Cucurbitacins in Cucurbita: An Examination of Current Hypotheses".
7276:
5906:
2805:
The genus was part of the culture of almost every native peoples group from southern South America to southern Canada. Modern-day cultivated
8995:
10957:
9284:
8366:
8319:
5354:
7568:
5027:
2489:
Summer and winter squashes, creeper traits and a semi-shrub, cream to dark green color, short round fruit with a slightly broad apex, ex:
10669:
9346:
9215:
7622:
6074:
2933:
had occurred by no later than 8,000 years BP. During the same time frame, average rind thickness increased from 0.84–1.15 millimeters (
11899:
6100:
11991:
9914:
9369:
8948:. The National Academies Collection: Reports funded by National Institutes of Health. Washington, DC: National Academies Press (US).
8694:(Report). Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products (HMPC), European Medicines Agency. 13 September 2011. pp. 25–26. Archived from
4104:
2891:
in Oaxaca, Mexico, during a series of excavations in the 1960s and 1970s, possibly beginning in 1959. Solid evidence of domesticated
1518:
were placed in their own separate species groups as they were not considered significantly close to any of the other species studied.
11785:
10865:
9310:
8912:
6007:
10312:
2205:, resulting in two distinct domestication events in two different areas: one in Mexico and one in the eastern United States, with
1319:– butternut squash, 'Dickinson' pumpkin, golden cushaw; origin: Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Panama, Puerto Rico, Venezuela
11837:
11798:
10591:
9661:
8555:
6150:
6116:
6096:
4852:
4494:
3260:
when administered to infected host mice, although the effect is only seen if administration begins immediately after infection.
649:
leaves are slightly angular and have light pubescence. The leaves of all four of these species may or may not have white spots.
10643:
9561:
7190:
7020:
6221:
2814:
556:
species were derived from the first group. Growing 5 to 15 meters (15 to 50 feet) in height or length, the plant stem produces
11019:
9443:
8886:
8109:
8074:
7793:
7047:
6915:
6676:"De novo assembly of the zucchini genome reveals a whole-genome duplication associated with the origin of the Cucurbita genus"
2431:
Summer squash, prefers half-shrubby habitat, flattened or slightly discoidal shape, with undulations or equatorial edges, ex:
10338:
10257:
10133:
10102:
9639:
9538:
9498:
9473:
9410:
9191:
8953:
8812:
8729:
8645:
8592:
8398:
8044:
7732:
7366:
7224:
7099:
6987:
6601:
6180:
5007:
4886:
4618:
4560:
9686:
11842:
10273:
Andrade-Cetto, A.; Heinrich, M. (July 2005). "Mexican Plants With Hypoglycaemic Effect Used in the Treatment of Diabetes".
8967:
6146:
4976:
4157:
In 1952, Stanley Smith Master, using the pen name Edrich Siebert, wrote "The Marrow Song (Oh what a beauty!)" to a tune in
2929:
peduncles are always below this 10 mm barrier. Changes in fruit shape and color indicate that intentional breeding of
9862:
7644:
11123:
9316:. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System. Archived from
8005:
Salama, El-Sayed A.; Sill, W. H. Jr. (1968). "Resistance to Kansas Squash Mosaic Virus Strains Among Cucurbita Species".
7592:
2019:, and possibly the crooknecks are ancient and were domesticated at different times and places. The domesticated forms of
720:
9940:
9888:
11102:
10539:
10517:
10048:
8481:
4231:
4130:
2996:
2798:
9056:
3841:(12–17% DV), but otherwise devoid of appreciable nutrient content (table), although the nutrient content of different
11505:
10799:
10621:
10514:"Tra Meno un Mese Torna la Fiera Regionale della Zucca di Piozzo, ecco il Programma Ufficiale della 21esima Edizione"
10222:
10185:
6612:-like seeds from fossil beda at Tambov, Western Siberia date to the Lower Sarmat, 15-13 MA ago. Subfossil records of
4593:
4442:
2580:
and ornamental gourds found outside of Texas (Illinois, Missouri, Arkansas, Oklahoma, and Louisiana) are called var.
10773:
9157:
8818:
5742:
Horak, Michael J.; Sweat, Jonathan K. (1994). "Germination, Emergence, and Seedling Establishment of Buffalo Gourd (
357:, and local parlance. Other kinds of gourd, also called bottle-gourds, are native to Africa and belong to the genus
12001:
7507:
5642:
5455:"Involvement of Ethylene Biosynthesis and Signalling in Fruit Set and Early Fruit Development in Zucchini Squash (
4098:'s arrival in the New World in 1492. Until recently, the earliest known depictions of this genus in Europe was of
3960:, by far the largest producer of processed pumpkin, uses a proprietary strain of the Dickinson pumpkin variety of
11868:
11811:
10491:
5067:
2729:
2097:
originated in South America over 4,000 years ago, probably in Argentina and Uruguay. The plants are sensitive to
758:. The term "pepo" is used primarily for Cucurbitaceae fruits, where this fruit type is common, but the fruits of
10721:
8661:
Mihranian, Valentine H.; Abou-Chaar, Charles I. (1968). "Extraction, Detection, and Estimation of Cucurbitin in
11986:
11116:
4465:. Pumpkin and gourd are used to refer to species, varieties, and cultivars commonly referred to by those terms.
10888:
8609:"Production of squash, gourds and pumpkins in 2021, Crops/Regions/World list/Production Quantity (pick lists)"
7897:
6421:(Cucurbitaceae) Inferred from a Mitochondrial Gene: Implications for Crop Plant Evolution and Areas of Origin"
371:. These other gourds are used as utensils or vessels, and their young fruits are eaten much like those of the
11981:
11917:
11850:
10465:
9993:
Cutler, H.C.; Whitaker, T.W. (1961). "History and Distribution of the Cultivated Cucurbits in the Americas".
7979:
7925:"Occurrence of Zucchini Yellow Mosaic Virus in Cucurbits from Connecticut, New York, Florida, and California"
6120:
5453:
Martínez, Cecelia; Manzano, Susana; Megías, Zoraida; Garrido, Dolores; Picó, Belén; Jamilena, Manuel (2013).
4950:
3267:
267:
231:
10984:
10395:
3915:
skins. Summer squash have a thin, edible skin. The seeds of both types can be roasted, eaten raw, made into
3792:
10149:
10125:
8908:
4268:
4243:
3945:
2768:
398:
plant are of two types: female and male. The female flowers produce the fruit and the male flowers produce
257:
17:
10565:
11681:
11150:
6829:
5855:
Fenner, G. P.; Patteron, G. W.; Lusby, W. R. (1989). "Developmental Regulation of Sterol Biosynthesis in
4516:
4433:
2987:
2967:
1366:– field pumpkin, summer squash, zucchini, vegetable marrow, courgette, acorn squash; origin: Mexico, USA
11751:
5052:
Rhodes, A. M.; Bemis, W. P.; Whitaker, Thomas W.; Carmer, S. G. (1968). "A Numerical Taxonomic Study of
4903:
3856:
11912:
11777:
7359:
The Manual of Seed Saving: Harvesting, Storing, and Sowing Techniques for Vegetables, Herbs, and Fruits
7129:
6780:
Paris, Harry S. (1989). "Historical Records, Origins, and Development of the Edible Cultivar Groups of
6274:
6268:
Bemis, W. P.; Rhodes, A. M.; Whitaker, Thomas W.; Carmer, S. G. (1970). "Numerical Taxonomy Applied to
3941:
3779:
2904:
2655:
715:
3821:
content (table). In a 100-gram reference serving, raw squash supplies 69 kilojoules (16 kcal) of
79:
11878:
11803:
11410:
10829:
5938:. Vol. 2. Stockholm: Impensis Laurentii Salvii via Biodiversity Heritage Library. p. 1010.
3298:. Poisonous to mammals, it is found in quantities sufficient to discourage herbivores. It makes wild
9964:"'It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown': 7 Things You Don't Know About Tonight's 'Peanuts' Special"
5931:
5905:. Vol. 1. Stockholm: Impensis Laurentii Salvii via Biodiversity Heritage Library. p. 441.
2166:
is one of the oldest, if not the oldest, domesticated species with the oldest known locations being
341:. Five edible species are grown and consumed for their flesh and seeds. They are variously known as
11263:
8413:
7260:
5898:
3964:
for its canned pumpkin. Other foods that can be made using members of this genus include biscuits,
1323:
5691:
Oliver, Lawrence R.; Harrison, Steve A.; McClelland, Marilyn (1983). "Germination of Texas Gourd (
4416:, not to be confused with the ones typically used for pumpkin pie in the United States, which are
945: in). Seeds planted deeper than 12.5 centimeters (5 in) are not likely to germinate. In
11904:
11772:
11298:
10119:
9713:
8988:
7679:
6309:
Gon g, L.; Pachner, M.; Kalai, K.; Lelley, T. (November 2008). "SSR-based Genetic Linkage Map of
4184:
2764:
1256:
966:
564:, and the four other cultivated mesophytes do this to a lesser extent. The vine of the perennial
11309:
10949:
9280:
9107:"Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of carotenoids from pumpkin (Cucurbita spp.): a review"
8342:
8275:
7091:
7085:
7056:
Free-living Cucurbita pepo in the United States Viral Resistance, Gene Flow, and Risk Assessment
5329:
3689:
2854:. Gourds, also called bottle-gourds, which are used as utensils or vessels, belong to the genus
735:
11746:
11624:
11214:
11200:
11165:
8482:"The "How" of the Three Sisters: The Origins of Agriculture in Mesoamerica and the Human Niche"
8132:
7530:
5789:
Beecroft, Penny; Lott, John N. A. (1996). "Changes in the Element Composition of Globoids From
5023:
4139:
3872:
2955:
2822:
separating domestic species from their wild ancestors. Species native to North America include
2760:
2380:
Winter squash, creeping plant, round, oblate, or oval shape and round or flat on the ends, ex:
1828:
1663:
1609:
1248:
1232:
1153:
1083:
989:
426:
11829:
10673:
10362:"Smashing Success! Crowd Watches as Pumpkin Dropped on Old Car ... All for a Gourd Cause"
10247:
10175:
10092:
9342:
9207:
8637:
8631:
7618:
6634:"Karyotype Stability and Unbiased Fractionation in the Paleo-Allotetraploid Cucurbita Genomes"
6591:
4585:
3980:
species are proving useful in the search for nutritious foods that grow well in arid regions.
2458:
Summer squash, shrubby plant, with yellow or golden fruit and verrucose rind, similar to var.
568:
can become semiwoody if left to grow. There is wide variation in size, shape, and color among
11277:
11235:
11172:
9400:
8388:
4052:
3972:, ice cream, lasagna dishes, pancakes, pudding, pumpkin butter, salads, soups, and stuffing.
3663:
2983:
2752:
2748:
1341:
1289:
1202:
11891:
8417:"The domestication of Cucurbita argyrosperma as revealed by the genome of its wild relative"
6722:
6070:
4577:
2888:
2086:
were originally thought to be Asiatic in origin, but this has been disproven. The origin of
1244:– figleaf gourd, chilacayote, alcayota; origin: Mexico, Panama, northern Chile and Argentina
12006:
11707:
11363:
11242:
11186:
9029:
8584:
8578:
8523:
8428:
8287:
8228:
7453:
6632:
Sun, Honghe; Wu, Shan; Zhang, Guoyu; Jiao, Chen; Guo, Shaogui; et al. (October 2017).
6544:
6434:
6124:
6112:
5071:
4095:
3876:
3715:
3676:
3001:
1696:
1331:
1216:
1110:. Cross pollination does occur readily within the family Cucurbitaceae. The buffalo gourd (
935:
germinate best with eight hours of sunlight daily and a planting depth of 1.2 centimeters (
577:
490:, among other nutrients according to species. The fruits have many culinary uses including
211:
41:
9910:
9236:
Lazos, E. S. (July 1992). "Certain Functional Properties of Defatted Pumpkin Seed Flour".
6891:
López-Anido, F.; Cravero, V.; Asprelli, P.; Cointry, E.; Firpo, I.; García, S. M. (2003).
6501:
5555:
Murray, M. (1987). "Field Applications Of Ethephon For Hybrid And Open-Pollinated Squash (
1975:
8:
11764:
11662:
11358:
11228:
11221:
11207:
6242:
5262:
Robinson, Richard W. (2000). "Rationale and Methods for Producing Hybrid Cucurbit Seed".
5127:
4848:
3795:
for adults, except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from
2756:
2676:
2636:
2615:
2463:
2318:
Summer squash, long round slender fruit that is slightly bulbous at the apex, similar to
1585:
1408:
1277:
1240:
1048:
775:. Fruit size varies considerably: wild fruit specimens can be as small as 4 centimeters (
502:. Pumpkins see more varied use, and are eaten both as vegetables and as desserts such as
432:
11738:
10861:
9317:
9033:
8527:
8432:
8291:
8232:
7457:
6548:
6438:
6034:
Whitaker, T.W.; Bemis, W.P. (1975). "Origin and Evolution of the Cultivated Cucurbita".
5999:
5075:
4367:
2879:
dates back at least 8,000 years ago, predating the domestication of other crops such as
494:, biscuits, bread, desserts, puddings, beverages, and soups. Although botanical fruits,
11976:
11948:
11759:
11609:
11578:
11520:
11435:
11291:
11256:
11193:
10308:
10018:
10010:
9835:
9806:
9782:
9757:
9738:
9730:
9678:
9608:
9600:
9261:
9133:
9106:
8551:
8457:
8416:
8311:
8197:
8189:
8172:
8152:
8022:
7704:
7696:
7560:
7485:
7469:
7420:
7146:
6811:
6803:
6755:
6700:
6675:
6567:
6532:
6510:
6492:
6452:
6385:
6353:
6291:
6051:
5876:
5771:
5763:
5724:
5716:
5673:
5615:
5587:
5537:
5493:
5454:
5314:
5279:
5241:
5233:
5191:
5144:
5095:
5087:
4755:
4715:
4707:
4395:
4391:
4262:
3702:
3643:
3418:
3276:
2971:
2824:
2810:
2681:
2234:
cultivars can be included in these groups. There is one non-edible cultivated variety:
2171:
2128:
2065:
2030:
1805:
1646:
1400:
1370:
1315:
1305:
1194:
1168:
1137:
601:
444:
417:
198:
74:
10214:
9632:
The Spirit of Ancient Peru: Treasures from the Museo Arqueológico Rafael Larco Herrera
8611:. UN Food and Agriculture Organization, Corporate Statistical Database (FAOSTAT). 2023
7874:
7845:
6465:
6416:
6415:
Sanjur, Oris I.; Piperno, Dolores R.; Andres, Thomas C.; Wessel-Beaver, Linda (2002).
2966:
Squash was domesticated first, followed by maize and then beans, becoming part of the
2680:). The squash bug causes major damage to plants because of its very toxic saliva. The
908:
11886:
11694:
11479:
11270:
11179:
11090:
10290:
10253:
10228:
10218:
10181:
10129:
10098:
10044:
10022:
9840:
9805:
Paris, Harry S.; Daunay, Marie-Christine; Pitrat, Michel; Janick, Jules (July 2006).
9787:
9635:
9612:
9534:
9494:
9469:
9406:
9253:
9187:
9138:
9076:
8959:
8949:
8855:
8808:
8767:
8725:
8641:
8588:
8462:
8444:
8394:
8303:
8256:
8251:
8216:
8201:
8156:
7947:
7879:
7477:
7403:
7362:
7220:
7095:
6983:
6979:
6747:
6705:
6655:
6597:
6572:
6470:
6390:
6334:
6176:
5775:
5728:
5620:
5498:
5480:
5435:
5391:
5152:
5003:
4882:
4746:
4614:
4589:
4556:
4486:
4201:
3541:
2900:
2834:
2667:
1822:
1780:
1540:
1223:
1209:
1184:
1176:
1158:
1038:
1004:
11076:
9742:
9557:
8315:
8066:
7708:
7489:
7170:
7004:
6815:
6759:
6197:
5880:
5572:
5541:
5283:
5245:
4719:
4578:
2542:
544:, meaning they require a more or less continuous water supply. The second group are
421:
11953:
11484:
11445:
11400:
11338:
11249:
11007:
10592:"Festival del Zapallo y de la Trucha de Curibaya se Realizará en la Plaza Quiñonez"
10282:
10210:
10002:
9830:
9822:
9777:
9769:
9722:
9670:
9592:
9427:
9265:
9245:
9128:
9118:
9068:
9037:
8874:
8847:
8800:
8759:
8531:
8452:
8436:
8358:
8295:
8246:
8236:
8181:
8144:
8097:
8040:
8014:
7939:
7869:
7861:
7812:
7688:
7550:
7461:
7412:
7212:
7138:
7059:
6892:
6795:
6737:
6695:
6687:
6645:
6562:
6552:
6460:
6442:
6380:
6372:
6326:
6283:
6043:
5969:
5868:
5837:
5806:
5755:
5708:
5610:
5602:
5568:
5529:
5488:
5470:
5425:
5344:
5310:
5271:
5225:
5183:
5136:
5099:
5079:
4699:
4383:
3916:
3864:
3558:
2975:
2490:
2397:
2352:
2285:
2223:
1640:
1386:
1353:
1297:
998:
962:
961:
forms in seed tissues as spherical crystalline intrusions in protein bodies called
685:
618:
438:
354:
318:
311:
11699:
11673:
10334:
8299:
7725:
5588:"Stamen-derived Bioactive Gibberellin is Essential for Male Flower Development of
2959:
was domesticated in Mexico, in the region that is currently known as the state of
2688:) is a serious pest of cucurbits, especially the pumpkin, which it can defoliate.
2312:
1198:– fingerleaf gourd; origin: southwestern United States (USA), northwestern Mexico
11686:
11440:
11425:
11420:
11353:
9656:
8763:
8362:
8148:
6786:
4690:
4335:
4272:
4125:
4084:
4072:
3004:
2869:
2646:
2452:
2432:
2016:
965:. Along with other nutrients, phytate is used completely during seedling growth.
693:
545:
537:
368:
117:
58:
11940:
11855:
10177:
Tyler's Honest Herbal: A Sensible Guide to the Use of Herbs and Related Remedies
9057:"Oil and tocopherol content and composition of pumpkin seed oil in 12 cultivars"
6173:
The Compleat Squash: A Passionate Grower's Guide to Pumpkins, Squash, and Gourds
5000:
The Compleat Squash: A Passionate Grower's Guide to Pumpkins, Squash, and Gourds
4972:
4250:, which assesses folk and herbal medicine, for irritated bladder conditions and
4230:
have been used in various cultures as folk remedies. Pumpkins have been used by
2197:. A more recent theory by botanist Thomas Andres in 1987 is that descendants of
931:, and seed weight reaches its maximum 70 days after anthesis. Some varieties of
11647:
11583:
11557:
11525:
11515:
11489:
11284:
9858:
8943:
8804:
8440:
6742:
6725:
6650:
6633:
6537:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
6426:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
5430:
5413:
4403:
4109:
4020:
2908:
2789:
2702:
2693:
2256:
2191:
2137:
1752:
1720:
1362:
1261:
977:
plants grown in the spring tend to grow larger than those grown in the autumn.
863:
739:
689:
450:
420:
of the genus and the number of accepted species varies from 13 to 30. The five
299:
104:
10286:
8217:"Archaeological Evidence of Teosinte Domestication From Guilá Naquitz, Oaxaca"
7465:
6376:
5759:
5712:
5349:
2098:
11970:
11588:
11573:
11450:
11415:
11378:
11325:
9936:
9884:
8448:
7951:
7846:"Complex Spatial Responses to Cucumber Mosaic Virus Infection in Susceptible
5894:
5484:
5475:
5439:
4399:
3965:
3888:
3880:
3810:
3476:
3374:
3101:
2689:
2662:
2419:
1528:
1121:
1114:) has been used as an intermediary, as it can be crossed with all the common
1075:
993:
878:
867:
468:
456:
322:
271:
221:
190:
163:
10513:
9041:
8633:
The American Pharmaceutical Association Practical Guide to Natural Medicines
8106:(Molina) - Standley Squash, Gourd, and Pumpkin; Bottle Gourd: Cucurbitaceae"
7766:. Department of Agriculture, Government of Western Australia. Archived from
6939:
6859:
6557:
2230:
based primarily on the shape of the fruit, with eight groups. All but a few
1379:
801:
595:
11930:
11545:
11390:
10294:
10232:
9844:
9791:
9627:
9142:
9080:
8963:
8859:
8771:
8536:
8511:
8466:
8307:
8260:
8241:
7883:
7865:
7481:
6751:
6709:
6659:
6576:
6474:
6447:
6394:
6338:
5624:
5502:
5395:
5156:
4247:
4235:
4142:
created between 1503 and 1508. This book contains an illustration known as
4076:
4048:
3848:
3728:
3350:
3283:
2991:
2896:
2744:
2714:
2606:
2372:
2292:
1968:
species, though the hybrid offspring may not be fertile unless they become
1013:
665:
533:
153:
11042:"IncrEdible! Kew Gardens to Unveil Towering Pyramid of Pumpkins in London"
10696:"Esperanza: Rocío Damiano fue elegida Reina Nacional del Zapallo en Ceres"
9257:
8907:
8170:
Schoenwetter, James (April 1974). "Pollen Records of Guila Naquitz Cave".
7115:
Kirkpatrick, Kurt J.; Wilson, Hugh D. (1988). "Interspecific Gene Flow in
5275:
1531:
of this genus is unknown, and research was ongoing in 2014. The following
1346:
1002:, the fifth edition of 1754 in conjunction with the 1753 first edition of
889:
appears due to reduced natural ethylene production within the plant stem.
625:, which are often hardened and sharp. Spring-like tendrils grow from each
11656:
11550:
11540:
11535:
10777:
9826:
9773:
9402:
Mango and Mint: Arabian, Indian, and North African Inspired Vegan Cuisine
9123:
8608:
7503:
5606:
4421:
4375:
4303:
4298:
4287:
4251:
4192:
4176:
3973:
3949:
3895:
3891:
3830:
3822:
3334:
3249:
2620:
2602:
2101:, and they prefer both bright sunlight and soil with a pH of 6.0 to 7.0.
2001:
1979:
A festival-winning pumpkin in 2009 weighing 742 kilograms (1,636 lb)
958:
920:
897:
790:
521:
pumpkins – the two bright orange ones in center right, and squashes
503:
491:
382:
species are herbaceous vines that grow several meters in length and have
338:
173:
11071:
7473:
6616:
have been dated to 8,000-7,000 B.C. at Guila Naquitz ..., those of
6514:
5677:
4363:
11790:
11343:
10121:
Rational Phytotherapy: A Reference Guide for Physicians and Pharmacists
9734:
9682:
9604:
9249:
8133:"Archaeobiology: Squash Seeds Yield New View of Early American Farming"
8026:
7816:
7700:
7564:
7424:
7150:
6807:
6799:
6596:. Heidelberg: Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 120–122.
6533:"Eastern North America as an Independent Center of Plant Domestication"
6456:
6352:
Gong, L.; Stift, G.; Koffler, R.; Pachner, M.; Lelley, T. (June 2008).
6295:
6055:
5872:
5767:
5720:
5237:
5195:
5148:
5091:
4759:
4711:
4703:
3957:
3884:
3860:
3838:
3834:
3575:
3524:
3484:
3263:
3242:
3238:
2576:(round warty gourds), ornamental gourds found in Texas and called var.
2483:
2178:, United States, at least 4,000 years ago. Debates about the origin of
1375:
1079:
848:
843:
824:
820:
809:
760:
743:
653:
626:
614:
589:
406:
10889:"Punkin Chunkin 2013: Will Someone Finally Launch A Pumpkin One Mile?"
10487:
10014:
9072:
8193:
8143:(5314). American Association For the Advancement of Science: 894–895.
7943:
7529:
McAuslane, Heather J.; Webb, Susan E.; Elmstrom, Gary W. (June 1996).
6691:
3925:
2345:
2251:
varieties based on Paris' eight groups and the one non-edible variety
2061:
988:
was formally described in a way that meets the requirements of modern
684:
are joined so that there appears to be one. Female flowers have thick
664:) flowers on a single plant and these grow singly, appearing from the
11733:
11720:
11510:
8851:
7385:
Decker, Deena S.; Wilson, Hugh D. (1987). "Allozyme Variation in the
5973:
5414:"Flowering and Fruit Set of Pumpkin Cultivars under Field Conditions"
5058:
4409:
4387:
4379:
4276:
3977:
3852:
3826:
3621:
3608:
3472:
3257:
3173:
2856:
2641:
2425:
2226:. In 1986 Paris proposed a revised taxonomy of the edible cultivated
2057:
1969:
1952:
1532:
1418:
837:
772:
742:
derived from an inferior ovary, with a thick outer wall or rind with
669:
549:
541:
499:
487:
483:
410:
359:
279:
275:
11816:
11618:
9674:
9596:
9055:
Stevenson DG, Eller FJ, Wang L, Jane JL, Wang T, Inglett GE (2007).
8636:. New York: Stonesong Press, William Morrow & Company. pp.
8018:
7555:
7416:
7142:
6330:
6287:
6047:
5841:
5810:
5187:
5140:
5083:
5024:"2014 - Beni Meier and his 2323.7 pound World Record Giant Pumpkin!"
4068:
823:. Many North and Central American species are visited by specialist
676:. Male flowers in Cucurbitaceae generally have five stamens, but in
633:
has ovate-cordate (egg-shaped to heart-shaped) leaves. The shape of
514:
402:. Many North and Central American species are visited by specialist
11925:
11641:
11405:
11368:
11348:
11097:
10834:
10006:
9726:
8185:
7692:
6417:"Phylogenetic Relationships among Domesticated and Wild Species of
5533:
5229:
4175:. It became a popular hit in Australia in 1973, and was revived by
4158:
4128:
in Rome. Also, in 2001 depictions of this genus were identified in
4028:
3507:
2887:
in the region by about 4,000 years. This evidence was found in the
2733:
2724:
2719:
2708:
2522:
2219:
2175:
1984:
species that Nee delineates, five are domesticated. Four of these,
1942:
1938:
1087:
928:
890:
881:
832:
755:
751:
642:
622:
592:
and cultivars have been misidentified as totally separate species.
479:
464:
130:
11725:
8720:
Preedy, Victor R.; Watson, Ronald Ross; Patel, Vinwood B. (2011).
6672:
5170:
Whitaker, Thomas W.; Bemis, W. P. (1964). "Evolution in the Genus
5113:
Hurd, Paul D.; Linsley, E. Gorton (1971). "Squash and Gourd Bees (
4744:(Cucurbitaceae) as Assessed by Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA".
4191:
in 1850. "The Great Pumpkin" is a fictional holiday figure in the
11430:
11395:
11382:
11333:
10980:
10387:
9283:. Agricultural Marketing Resource Center, Iowa State University.
6890:
5412:
Stapleton, Suzanne Cady; Wien, H. Chris; Morse, Roger A. (2000).
5135:(1). St. Louis, MO: Society for the Study of Evolution: 218–234.
4216:
4196:
4121:
4044:
4024:
4012:
3969:
3814:
3452:
3287:
3246:
3219:
3065:
2960:
2818:
show there were at least six independent domestication events of
2511:
2381:
2174:, Mexico, about 7,000 years ago. It is known to have appeared in
1947:
1561:
970:
912:
851:
can be crucial to the flowers producing fruit after pollination.
747:
557:
459:
because the full-grown fruits can be stored for months. However,
383:
346:
10920:"Smiles, Pumpkins Abound as Keene Breaks Jack-o'-lantern Record"
6414:
3302:
and most ornamental gourds, with the exception of an occasional
2784:
1188:, origin: Pacific coast Mexico to Nicaragua, northeastern Mexico
11530:
11085:
10043:. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 9, 33–34.
8580:
O Brave New Words: Native American Loanwords in Current English
6593:
Flowering Plants. Eudicots: Sapindales, Cucurbitales, Myrtaceae
4004:
3996:
3911:
3868:
3591:
3481:
3137:
3119:
3083:
2167:
2053:
1282:
828:
766:
681:
661:
657:
532:
species fall into two main groups. The first group consists of
403:
399:
143:
11712:
10464:(in Italian). Associazione Pro Loco di Venzone. Archived from
10066:"A new way to create pumpkin spice products, drugs, cosmetics"
9758:"The Cucurbit Images (1515–1518) of the Villa Farnesina, Rome"
9669:(2). St. Louis, MO: Missouri Botanical Garden Press: 101–111.
9370:"Pumpkin Bread and 18 Other Pumpkin Recipes You Must Make Now"
7794:"Rapid Induction and Severity of Symptoms in Zucchini Squash (
4739:
3991:) are cooked with seafood such as prawns. In France, marrows (
3906:
The family Cucurbitaceae has many species used as human food.
2895:
was found in the Guilá Naquitz cave in the form of increasing
2801:, 1503–1508, f. 161, earliest depiction of cucurbits in Europe
1301:– winter squash, pumpkin; origin: Argentina, Bolivia, Ecuador
704:
have larger corollas than the male flowers. Female flowers of
409:, but other insects with more general feeding habits, such as
10440:"Fête de la Citrouille et des Cucurbitacées de Saint Laurent"
10180:(4th ed.). Binghamton, NY: Routledge. pp. 131–132.
9208:"Can You Freeze Butternut Squash? [4 Essential Tips]"
5586:
Pimenta Lange, Maria João; Knop, Nicole; Lange, Theo (2012).
4238:
for the expulsion of worms. In southeastern Europe, seeds of
3364:
3191:
3155:
3047:
3030:
3000:. Similar words for squash exist in related languages of the
2880:
2598:
2140:
are eaten either when very young, or as mature winter squash.
1391:
885:
673:
350:
334:
314:
307:
303:
91:
11108:
8744:
7058:. Texas A&M Bioinformatics Working Group. Archived from
6433:(1). Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences: 535–540.
5452:
4879:
The Plant Book: A Portable Dictionary of the Vascular Plants
2552:, vine habitat, thin stems, small leaves, three sub-groups:
394:
have also been developed. The yellow or orange flowers on a
27:
Genus of herbaceous vines in the gourd family, Cucurbitaceae
9184:
Edible Medicinal And Non-Medicinal Plants: Volume 2, Fruits
9019:
8934:
3929:
Pumpkin custard made from kabocha, a cultivated variant of
2915:
peduncles found are consistently more than 10 millimeters (
2884:
10618:"V feria de las Calabazas Gigantes de Navarra (Valtierra)"
9721:(852). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press: 171–176.
9707:
Whitaker, Thomas W. (1956). "The Origin of the Cultivated
8913:"Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels"
7440:
7087:
Archaeology of Prehistoric Native America: An Encyclopedia
4394:
designed to throw intact pumpkins as far as possible. The
4023:, the squashes being made into a pie filling with butter,
1404:– calabacilla, calabaza de coyote; origin: Central Mexico
858:
Male flower, part of the perianth and one filament removed
8516:
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London
6267:
6033:
5051:
4949:. University of California at Los Angeles. Archived from
4947:"Cucurbitaceae--Fruits for Peons, Pilgrims, and Pharaohs"
4255:
4031:, egg, and milk; and as a sauce for pasta in dishes like
3818:
3394:
2044:
is not as widespread as the other species. The wild form
576:
is an exception, being highly uniform in appearance. The
10748:"Presentacion Oficial – 43º Fiesta Nacional del Zapallo"
8488:. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska-Lincoln: 110–124.
6974:
Robinson, Richard Warren; Decker-Walters, D. S. (1997).
6499:
of Northwestern Mexico and Southwestern United States".
5690:
5377:
3922:
Squashes are primarily grown for the fresh food market.
498:
gourds such as squash are typically cooked and eaten as
9859:"The Marrow Song (Oh What A Beauty!) by Edrich Siebert"
9804:
7549:(2). Lutz, FL: Florida Entomological Society: 206–221.
6351:
6308:
5515:
1086:
and have different physiological characteristics. Some
668:. Flowers have five fused yellow to orange petals (the
10249:
Practical Therapeutics of Traditional Chinese Medicine
9533:. New York: Kodansha America. pp. 131, 133, 154.
9054:
8799:. Wallingford, UK: CAB International. pp. 67–71.
8752:
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects
6973:
5959:
5585:
5296:
4881:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 235.
4246:. In Germany, pumpkin seed is approved for use by the
3919:, ground into a flour or meal, or otherwise prepared.
2132:
Fruit of the 'Tromboncino' cultivar of the Crookneck (
1016:
of the genus. Linnaeus initially included the species
10418:"Caligny: le Village de l'Orne où le Potiron est Roi"
10272:
10252:. Taos, NM: Paradigm Publications. pp. 282–283.
8583:. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. pp.
7528:
7411:(2). American Society of Plant Taxonomists: 263–273.
5830:
International Research Journal of Biological Sciences
5211:
4773:
Millán, R. (1945). "Variaciones del Zapallito Amargo
973:, has a significant negative impact on plant growth.
10776:(in Portuguese). Festival da Abobora. Archived from
10200:
7922:
6123:, National Genetic Resources Program. Archived from
5663:
4120:, painted between 1515 and 1518, were identified in
2875:
The earliest known evidence of the domestication of
2008:, originated and was domesticated in South America.
1478:) was considered close to the three previous species
750:
around the ovary, and a fleshy interior composed of
730:
fruits are large and fleshy. Botanists classify the
10722:"Ceres: Presentaron la Fiesta Nacional del Zapallo"
9625:
9518:(in Italian). Solares. pp. 107, 439, 878, 987.
8660:
8512:"The Beginning and Growth of Agriculture in Mexico"
7791:
5854:
4754:(1). American Society of Plant Taxonomists: 19–28.
4374:(the "National Capital of Squashes and Pumpkins").
4207:
1955:. Recent genomic studies support the idea that the
1945:, whereas the family Cucurbitaceae, represented in
552:, meaning they tolerate dry conditions. Cultivated
10097:. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
9583:Benson, Elizabeth P. (1983). "A Moche "Spatula"".
9104:
8945:Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium
8837:
7844:Havelda, Zoltan; Maule, Andrew J. (October 2000).
6620:in the northern Peruvian Andes to up to 9,200 B.P.
5411:
5257:
5255:
4386:is practiced competitively, with machines such as
4146:, which was identified by cucurbit specialists as
4094:began to spread to other parts of the world after
3984:is used to make soft and mildly alcoholic drinks.
2809:are not found in the wild. Genetic studies of the
2068:, but its flesh is of poorer quality than that of
903:
52:fruits come in an assortment of colors and sizes.
10800:"The World's Largest Pumpkin Festival in Germany"
10766:
10432:
10410:
10327:
10090:
8719:
8386:
8276:"Origins of Agriculture in Eastern North America"
7792:Roossinck, Marilyn J.; Palukaitis, Peter (1990).
7114:
4584:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p.
4043:) are eaten boiled with sesame sauce, fried as a
3948:. Commercially produced pumpkin commonly used in
3653:
3462:
11968:
10672:(in Spanish). La Fiesta Nacional. Archived from
9756:Janick, Jules; Paris, Harry S. (February 2006).
8180:(2). Society for American Archaeology: 292–303.
7079:
7077:
6210:: A Case of Natural Interspecific Hybridization"
4766:
4402:; in 2013 it held the world record for the most
1252:– stinking gourd, buffalo gourd; origin: Mexico
793:with a 1,054 kg (2,323.7 lb) pumpkin.
696:that each have two lobes. The female flowers of
10917:
8901:
8722:Nuts and Seeds in Health and Disease Prevention
8221:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
7687:(6). The University of Chicago Press: 766–786.
7676:
6794:(4). New York Botanical Garden Press: 423–443.
6486:
6484:
5328:Robinson, R. W.; Reiners, Stephen (July 1999).
5327:
5321:
5252:
4735:
4733:
4731:
4729:
3256:seeds. It retards the development of parasitic
2953: in). Recent genomic studies suggest that
363:, which is in the same family and subfamily as
9992:
9304:
9302:
9022:Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture
8673:(1). American Society of Pharmacognosy: 23–29.
8033:
7587:
7585:
7175:, the Closest Wild Relative and Progenitor of
6631:
5953:
4406:lit in one place, 30,581 on October 19, 2013.
4302:A pyramid of squashes in the Waterlily House,
4035:from Sicily. In Japan, squashes such as small
3329:Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)
1180:, origin: Pacific coast of northwestern Mexico
11124:
10688:
10610:
10584:
10480:
10454:
10117:
9700:
9648:
9552:
9550:
9428:"The Versatility of the Feral Buffalo Gourd,
8797:Western Corn Rootworm: Ecology and Management
8007:Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science
7352:
7350:
7348:
7346:
7344:
7342:
7340:
7338:
7336:
7074:
7002:
6490:
5169:
4555:. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 389–391.
4063:
10792:
10740:
10540:"Fiesta de la Calabaza en Gavirate (Varese)"
10532:
10506:
10301:
8387:Feinman, Gary M.; Manzanilla, Linda (2000).
8169:
8163:
7843:
7436:
7434:
7384:
7254:
7252:
7250:
7248:
7246:
7244:
7242:
7240:
7238:
7236:
7210:
7137:(4). Botanical Society of America: 519–527.
6775:
6773:
6771:
6769:
6583:
6526:
6524:
6481:
5966:The Linnaean Plant Name Typification Project
5823:
5788:
5407:
5405:
4872:
4870:
4726:
4551:Burrows, George E.; Tyrl, Ronald J. (2013).
2548:Non-edible, field squash closely related to
11997:Crops originating from indigenous Americans
10774:"Festival da Abóbora de Lourinhã e Atalaia"
10353:
10173:
10124:(5th ed.). Munich: Springer. pp.
9755:
9513:
9493:. London: Dorling Kindersley. p. 179.
9299:
8390:Cultural Evolution: Contemporary Viewpoints
8073:. United States Department of Agriculture.
8059:
8043:. United States Department of Agriculture.
7923:Provvidenti, R.; Gonsalves, D. (May 1984).
7916:
7755:
7753:
7582:
7361:. Portland, OR: Timber Press. p. 278.
7261:"A Proposed Subspecific Classification for
7108:
6969:
6967:
6111:. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory,
6029:
6027:
6025:
5925:
5923:
5112:
4684:Nee, Michael (1990). "The Domestication of
4608:
4550:
4343:
4319:
4271:for the treatment of the parasitic disease
4003:cooked with olive oil, salt and herbs from
2982:(a green thing eaten raw), a word from the
1924:
291:
270:1848, illegitimate homonym, not Raf. 1819 (
11131:
11117:
10558:
9591:. The University of Chicago Press: 39–52.
9547:
9405:. Tofu Hound Press. PM Press. p. 46.
8994:. University of the District of Columbia.
8909:United States Food and Drug Administration
8654:
8004:
7720:
7718:
7672:
7670:
7535:to Silverleaf, a Disorder Associated with
7356:
7333:
7219:. London: Dioscorodes Press. p. 176.
7164:
7162:
7160:
7083:
6509:(2). California Botanical Society: 33–41.
5887:
5797:Cotyledons During Early Seedling Growth".
5741:
5641:. Charles Sturt University. Archived from
5290:
4965:
4846:
2213:, respectively, as the ancestral species.
1335:, origin: Mexican Gulf Coast and foothills
1144:, ranging from 13 to 30 species. In 1990,
870:is known to occur in certain cultivars of
572:fruits, and even within a single species.
57:
40:
10750:(in Spanish). Ceres Online. 23 May 2014.
10714:
10380:
10245:
10150:"Pumpkin seed (Cucurbitae peponis semen)"
10094:Environmental History of the Hudson River
9929:
9834:
9781:
9657:"American Origin of Cultivated Cucurbits"
9272:
9132:
9122:
8783:
8781:
8738:
8535:
8503:
8456:
8393:. New York: Kluwer Academic. p. 31.
8267:
8250:
8240:
7873:
7785:
7554:
7522:
7431:
7380:
7378:
7233:
7084:Gibbon, Guy E.; Ames, Kenneth M. (1998).
7005:"Evidence for the Center of Diversity of
6766:
6741:
6699:
6649:
6566:
6556:
6521:
6464:
6446:
6410:
6408:
6406:
6404:
6384:
6345:
6261:
5614:
5492:
5474:
5429:
5402:
5348:
5207:
5205:
5047:
5045:
5016:
4876:
4867:
4842:
4840:
4838:
4836:
4834:
4832:
4830:
4828:
4826:
4824:
4822:
4820:
4818:
4816:
4609:Ferriol, María; Picó, Belén (2007). "3".
4546:
4544:
4542:
4540:
4538:
4360:Festival da Abóbora de Lourinhã e Atalaia
4242:were used to treat irritable bladder and
4105:De Historia Stirpium Commentarii Insignes
4090:Though native to the western hemisphere,
1172:, origin: Pacific coast of western Mexico
10999:
10886:
10822:
10620:(in Spanish). Bardeneras. Archived from
10594:(in Spanish). Radio Uno. 10 April 2014.
10442:(in French). France Bleu. 2 October 2014
10359:
10266:
10239:
10174:Foster, Steven; Tyler, Varro E. (1999).
10084:
9955:
9706:
9654:
9419:
9013:
8833:
8831:
8601:
8509:
8096:Roberts, Katherine M. (March 27, 2012).
7798:) Map to RNA 1 of Cucumber Mosaic Virus"
7750:
7496:
7309:
7307:
7305:
7303:
7301:
7299:
7297:
7295:
7293:
6964:
6893:"Inheritance of Immature Fruit Color in
6589:
6358:and an SSR-based Genetic Linkage Map of
6302:
6022:
5929:
5920:
5893:
5782:
5657:
5509:
5446:
5261:
4997:
4991:
4814:
4812:
4810:
4808:
4806:
4804:
4802:
4800:
4798:
4796:
4611:Handbook of Plant Breeding: Vegetables I
4575:
4370:") is held in Lourinhã city, called the
4297:
4067:
3924:
2864:are in the same family and subfamily as
2783:
2127:
2029:
1974:
1933:were present in the Americas before the
1539:phylogeny is based upon a 2002 study of
1120:
907:
853:
800:
714:
594:
513:
10315:from the original on September 22, 2020
10167:
10111:
10032:
9986:
9749:
9662:Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden
9619:
9576:
9463:
9398:
9287:from the original on September 29, 2013
9278:
8724:. London: Academic Press. p. 936.
8713:
8623:
8380:
8095:
8089:
8077:from the original on September 21, 2013
8047:from the original on September 21, 2013
7890:
7837:
7715:
7667:
7510:from the original on September 15, 2013
7321:from the original on September 11, 2013
7157:
7041:
7039:
7037:
6932:
6852:
6840:from the original on September 21, 2013
6170:
6151:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
6071:"Curbit Family & Cross-Pollination"
6068:
6062:
5848:
5522:International Journal of Plant Sciences
5371:
5163:
4973:"A Systematic Treatment of Fruit Types"
4941:
4939:
4937:
4935:
4933:
4569:
4519:. Tropicos, Missouri Botanical Garden.
4382:Autumn Flower Show in 2012. In the US,
4329:Squashes and Pumpkins National Festival
2597:species are used as food plants by the
796:
14:
11969:
11048:from the original on November 29, 2014
10960:from the original on November 18, 2014
10942:
10930:from the original on November 23, 2013
10899:from the original on November 29, 2014
10868:from the original on November 13, 2014
10842:from the original on November 29, 2014
10810:from the original on November 29, 2014
10728:from the original on November 29, 2014
10702:from the original on November 29, 2014
10662:
10542:(in Spanish). SarayT. 8 October 2013.
10520:from the original on November 29, 2014
10494:from the original on November 29, 2014
10398:from the original on 26 September 2016
10072:from the original on December 19, 2019
10038:
9974:from the original on November 29, 2014
9943:from the original on November 21, 2014
9891:from the original on November 29, 2014
9865:from the original on November 29, 2014
9798:
9582:
9528:
9361:
9308:
9229:
9163:. Alabama Cooperative Extension System
9105:Durante M, Lenucci MS, Mita G (2014).
8989:"What's So Great About Winter Squash?"
8889:from the original on September 6, 2006
8778:
8629:
8576:
8479:
8473:
8112:from the original on February 15, 2015
8108:. Washington University in St. Louis.
7904:from the original on November 17, 2013
7611:
7375:
7204:
7168:
6996:
6948:Millán [family CUCURBITACEAE]"
6868:Millán [family CUCURBITACEAE]"
6401:
6241:
6235:
6195:
6189:
6077:from the original on February 13, 2015
5980:from the original on November 29, 2014
5684:
5554:
5548:
5202:
5042:
4918:from the original on September 6, 2015
4895:
4847:Saade, R. Lira; Hernández, S. Montes.
4772:
4679:
4677:
4602:
4535:
4523:from the original on February 20, 2022
4479:
2170:, Mexico, 8,000–10,000 years ago, and
2121:, Banana, Delicious, Hubbard, Marrow (
2000:, originated and were domesticated in
605:often have white spots near the veins.
11623:
11622:
11112:
11022:from the original on February 6, 2014
10987:from the original on October 31, 2014
10754:from the original on 29 November 2014
10646:. Travelsignposts. 15 February 2009.
10644:"Festivals and Events in Switzerland"
10598:from the original on 29 November 2014
10572:from the original on November 3, 2014
10546:from the original on 25 December 2014
10194:
9961:
9917:from the original on December 2, 2014
9564:from the original on October 30, 2013
9488:
9425:
9367:
9349:from the original on January 13, 2014
9235:
9149:
9001:from the original on October 29, 2013
8866:
8828:
8787:
8558:from the original on October 16, 2013
8340:
8334:
8322:from the original on 14 November 2021
8273:
8130:
8124:
7998:
7986:from the original on October 29, 2013
7972:
7738:from the original on October 29, 2013
7625:from the original on October 29, 2013
7290:
7258:
6884:
6779:
6530:
6036:Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club
5817:
5735:
5631:
5579:
4901:
4793:
4675:
4673:
4671:
4669:
4667:
4665:
4663:
4661:
4659:
4657:
4493:Tropicos, Missouri Botanical Garden.
4136:Les Grandes Heures d'Anne de Bretagne
4112:, but in 1992, two paintings, one of
3871:). Also present in pumpkin seeds are
3809:, raw summer squash is 94% water, 3%
2732:to viral, fungal, and bacterial leaf
1056:but are in the family Cucurbitaceae.
957:. A type of stored phosphorus called
719:A variety of fruits displayed at the
712:male flowers is comparatively short.
708:have a small calyx, but the calyx of
386:, but non-vining "bush" cultivars of
11879:d40309d2-11da-4a0f-8d02-ac1d16fb5ca6
11044:. Country Life. September 12, 2013.
10978:
10972:
10918:Dandrea, Alyssa (October 20, 2013).
10887:Campbell, Andy (November 26, 2013).
10650:from the original on 2 December 2014
10420:(in French). info.fr. 4 October 2014
10360:McMurray, Jenna (October 11, 2014).
10341:from the original on August 21, 2014
10142:
10063:
9436:Cucurbit Genetics Cooperative Report
9380:from the original on October 7, 2013
9335:
9175:
8981:
8544:
8274:Smith, Bruce D. (22 December 1989).
8214:
8208:
7900:. Cornell University. October 1984.
7805:Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions
7599:from the original on August 20, 2013
7595:. University of Illinois Extension.
7183:Cucurbit Genetics Cooperative Report
7034:
7013:Cucurbit Genetics Cooperative Report
6908:Cucurbit Genetics Cooperative Report
6822:
6214:Cucurbit Genetics Cooperative Report
6139:
6089:
6073:. University of Nebraska - Lincoln.
5106:
4930:
4855:from the original on October 9, 2021
4362:("Squashes and Pumpkins Festival in
3944:, who even featured it at the first
3018:Squash and gourd* production (2021)
2907:of the cave. By c. 8,000 years
2692:are susceptible to diseases such as
915:seedling seven days after being sown
11018:. North Carolina State University.
11005:
10830:"Giant Vegetables from UK Festival"
9962:Cavna, Michael (October 27, 2011).
9514:della Salda, Anna Gosetti (1993) .
9186:. New York: Springer. p. 283.
9181:
8885:. North Carolina State University.
8872:
8570:
8286:(4937). Washington, DC: 1566–1571.
5121:) and the Origin of the Cultivated
4683:
4613:. New York: Springer. p. 317.
4497:from the original on August 7, 2019
2674:), and the two-spotted spidermite (
1929:The ancestral species of the genus
1293:, origin: Mexico, Guatemala, Belize
1164:) – cushaw pumpkin; origin: Mexico
629:and are branching in some species.
24:
10516:(in Italian). Pro Loco di Piozzo.
9155:
8552:"How Did the Squash Get its Name?"
7761:"Virus Diseases of Cucurbit Crops"
7045:
6531:Smith, Bruce D. (15 August 2006).
6010:from the original on 17 March 2019
5315:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a087705
5030:from the original on March 4, 2016
4979:from the original on July 13, 2017
4654:
4131:Grandes Heures of Anne of Brittany
3976:is a dish in African cuisine. The
2997:A Key Into the Language of America
2799:Grandes Heures of Anne of Brittany
2371:
1140:treatments have been proposed for
25:
12018:
11506:List of squash and pumpkin dishes
11064:
10246:Wu, Yan; Fischer, Warren (1997).
10064:Adam, Chris (November 18, 2019).
9911:"The Wurzels: Cutler of the West"
9468:. London: BBC Books. p. 90.
8357:(5314). Washington, DC: 932–934.
8347:in the Americas 10,000 Years Ago"
7655:from the original on 16 June 2016
6836:. University of Wisconsin. 2007.
6175:. New York: Artisan. p. 77.
5002:. New York: Artisan. p. 25.
4443:List of squash and pumpkin dishes
3324:Summer squash, all varieties, raw
3294:and in each member of the family
2968:Three Sisters agricultural system
2743:are susceptible to some types of
2462:but a stem end that narrows, ex:
1236:, origin: Ecuador's Pacific coast
11992:Early agriculture in Mesoamerica
11604:
11603:
11308:
11096:
11084:
11070:
11034:
10950:"History of the Jack O' Lantern"
10911:
10880:
10854:
10636:
10490:(in Italian). Pro Loco Salzano.
10057:
9903:
9877:
9851:
9522:
9507:
9482:
9457:
9392:
9200:
9098:
9048:
8677:
6365:Theoretical and Applied Genetics
6095:
6069:Janssen, Don (August 14, 2006).
5330:"Parthenocarpy in Summer Squash"
4222:
4208:Cleansing and personal care uses
4138:), a French devotional book, an
3995:) are traditionally served as a
3968:, cheesecake, desserts, donuts,
3184:
3166:
3148:
3130:
3112:
3094:
3076:
3058:
3040:
2541:
2510:
2482:
2451:
2424:
2344:
2311:
2284:
680:there are only three, and their
548:growing in arid zones which are
78:
11918:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:13252-1
10838:. CBS News. 14 September 2012.
10488:"21º Festa della Zucca SALZANO"
10091:Robert E. Henshaw, ed. (2011).
9689:from the original on 2020-12-03
9634:. New York: Thames and Hudson.
9466:Madhur Jaffrey's Indian Cookery
9446:from the original on 2013-09-21
9368:Lynch, Rene (October 1, 2013).
9238:Plant Foods for Human Nutrition
9218:from the original on 2021-10-18
9087:from the original on 2016-08-10
8970:from the original on 2024-05-09
8923:from the original on 2024-03-27
8875:"Natural Hybridization of Wild
8492:from the original on 2013-09-21
8407:
8369:from the original on 2023-04-13
7961:from the original on 2013-10-29
7826:from the original on 2013-10-29
7637:
7571:from the original on 2017-09-21
7279:from the original on 2017-07-28
7193:from the original on 2013-09-21
7090:. New York: Routledge. p.
7023:from the original on 2013-10-04
6921:from the original on 2013-10-04
6716:
6666:
6625:
6354:"Microsatellites for the Genus
6224:from the original on 2013-09-21
6164:
6101:"GRIN Species Records of Genus
5992:
5960:Natural History Museum (2022).
5942:from the original on 2017-07-02
5909:from the original on 2017-10-01
5695:) and Its Control in Soybeans (
5573:10.17660/ActaHortic.1987.201.15
5384:Genetics and Molecular Research
5360:from the original on 2015-11-06
5068:New York Botanical Garden Press
4179:in Britain on their 2003 album
4108:in 1542 by the German botanist
3270:found in the flesh and seed of
3199:
2631:can be susceptible to the pest
2247:A classification of cultivated
904:Germination and seedling growth
808:female flower with pollinating
641:plants can have light or dense
455:all of which can be treated as
11012:(Duch.) Poir. 'Butternut' and
10337:(in Spanish). Cristina Olmos.
9560:. Metropolitan Museum of Art.
8343:"The Initial Domestication of
7726:"Mosaic Diseases of Cucurbits"
6495:(April 1969). "The Xerophytic
5595:Journal of Experimental Botany
4783:Revista Argentina de Agronomía
4509:
4455:
4286:in the belief that it reduces
4047:dish, or made into balls with
3936:Long before European contact,
2774:
721:Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid
509:
68:Cultivated Cucurbita of Canada
13:
1:
11138:
11075:The dictionary definition of
10670:"Fiesta Nacional del Zapallo"
10364:. Calgary Sun. Archived from
10215:10.1016/S0065-308X(10)73009-8
9516:Le Ricette Regionali Italiane
9279:Geisler, Malinda (May 2012).
9158:"Bitter Cucumbers and Squash"
8300:10.1126/science.246.4937.1566
7898:"Virus Diseases of Cucurbits"
7317:. Missouri Botanical Garden.
7003:Wessel-Beaver, Linda (2000).
4902:Lu, Anmin; Jeffrey, Charles.
4553:Toxic Plants of North America
4472:
4358:) is chosen. In Portugal the
4353:National Queen of the Pumpkin
4338:, on the last day of which a
4058:
3268:ribosome inactivating protein
3010:
2736:do not involve cucurbitacin.
2322:, ex: Cocozelle von tripolis
738:, which is a special type of
467:that are better used only as
10698:(in Spanish). Ente Cultura.
10392:Tourist Board of Ivanić-Grad
10275:Journal of Ethnopharmacology
10154:Heilpflanzen-Welt Bibliothek
9655:Whitaker, Thomas W. (1947).
9345:. Better Homes and Gardens.
8764:10.1016/j.bbagen.2006.01.002
8363:10.1126/science.276.5314.932
8341:Smith, Bruce D. (May 1997).
8149:10.1126/science.276.5314.894
8041:"Cucurbita digitata A. Gray"
7982:. Texas A&M University.
7531:"Resistance in Germplasm of
4293:
4269:traditional Chinese medicine
4244:benign prostatic hyperplasia
3791:Percentages estimated using
3318:
2769:zucchini yellow mosaic virus
2712:spp.), phytophthora blight (
1522:
588:is so vast that its various
7:
11151:List of gourds and squashes
10118:Volker Schulz, ed. (2004).
10039:Heiser, Charles B. (2016).
9585:Metropolitan Museum Journal
8883:in Southern Sonora, Mexico"
8577:Cutler, Charles L. (2000).
8510:Bushnell, G. H. S. (1976).
7357:Heistinger, Andrea (2013).
6680:Plant Biotechnology Journal
4434:List of gourds and squashes
4427:
4372:Capital Nacional da Abóbora
4316:Fiesta Nacional del Zapallo
3952:is most often varieties of
3901:
3845:species may vary somewhat.
3780:Link to USDA Database entry
3233:
2978:word "squash" derives from
2560:(egg-shaped, pear-shaped),
2156:include Cheese, Crookneck (
2125:Marrow), Show, and Turban.
1125:An assortment of fruits of
980:
10:
12023:
10724:(in Spanish). El Litoral.
9558:"Moche Decorated Ceramics"
9489:David, Elizabeth (1987) .
8805:10.1079/9780851998176.0000
8480:Landon, Amanda J. (2008).
8441:10.1038/s41438-021-00544-9
8131:Roush, Wade (9 May 1997).
7731:. University of Illinois.
7169:Andres, Thomas C. (1987).
7130:American Journal of Botany
6743:10.1016/j.molp.2018.12.023
6651:10.1016/j.molp.2017.09.003
6275:American Journal of Botany
6196:Andres, Thomas C. (1987).
5968:. Natural History Museum.
5799:Canadian Journal of Botany
5666:Journal of Seed Technology
5431:10.21273/HORTSCI.35.6.1074
4340:Reina Nacional del Zapallo
4282:In Mexico, herbalists use
4064:Art, music, and literature
2994:, in his 1643 publication
2986:, which was documented by
2860:and are native to Africa.
2779:
2656:Diabrotica undecimpunctata
2589:
1951:-like seeds, dates to the
1543:by Sanjur and colleagues.
672:) and a green bell-shaped
613:species has five-lobed or
416:There is debate about the
11631:
11601:
11566:
11498:
11472:
11463:
11411:Connecticut field pumpkin
11377:
11324:
11317:
11306:
11157:
11148:
10983:. University of Florida.
10981:"Pumpkin — Cucurbita spp"
10287:10.1016/j.jep.2005.04.019
7621:. University of Florida.
7619:"Common Name: Squash Bug"
7539:(Homoptera: Aleyrodidae)"
7466:10.1007/s00248-011-9942-4
7217:Isozymes in Plant Biology
6377:10.1007/s00122-008-0750-2
5760:10.1017/S0043174500076621
5713:10.1017/S0043174500070211
5350:10.21273/HORTSCI.34.4.715
5026:. BigPumpkins.com. 2014.
4998:Schrager, Victor (2004).
4877:Mabberley, D. J. (2008).
4275:and for the expulsion of
4075:squash ceramic. 300 C.E.
3790:
3776:
3772:
3764:
3752:
3748:
3740:
3727:
3714:
3701:
3688:
3675:
3662:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3620:
3607:
3590:
3574:
3557:
3540:
3523:
3506:
3471:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3435:
3431:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3373:
3363:
3347:
3343:
3339:69 kJ (16 kcal)
3333:
3328:
3212:
3017:
2755:-cucurbit strain (PRSV),
1819:
1802:
1795:
1777:
1770:
1749:
1742:
1717:
1710:
1693:
1686:
1660:
1637:
1630:
1623:
1606:
1599:
1582:
1575:
1558:
1551:
969:contamination, including
580:variation in the species
204:
197:
75:Scientific classification
73:
65:
56:
48:
39:
34:
10566:"Autumn Events Calendar"
10203:Advances in Parasitology
9531:The Heart of Zen Cuisine
9464:Jaffrey, Madhur (1982).
8522:(936). London: 117–120.
7543:The Florida Entomologist
7452:(2). Springer: 418–428.
7259:Paris, Harry S. (1986).
6590:Kubitzki, Klaus (2011).
5476:10.1186/1471-2229-13-139
4576:Gledhill, David (2008).
4448:
4267:seeds were also used in
3867:(see nutrition table at
2842:. Some species, such as
1964:can intercross with all
1937:, and are native to the
1925:Distribution and habitat
1281:, little known; origin:
835:, especially the genera
474:The fruits of the genus
353:, depending on species,
12002:Native American cuisine
10028:(subscription required)
9714:The American Naturalist
9343:"Spiced Pumpkin Butter"
9182:Lim, Tong Kwee (2012).
9042:10.1002/jsfa.2740610112
8879:Group and Domesticated
8840:Natural Product Reports
8788:Vidal, S., ed. (2005).
8630:Peirce, Andrea (1999).
8554:. Library of Congress.
8486:Nebraska Anthropologist
8215:Benz, Bruce F. (2005).
7680:The American Naturalist
6960:(subscription required)
6880:(subscription required)
6558:10.1073/pnas.0604335103
6200:Cucurbita scabridifolia
5930:Linnaeus, Carl (1753).
5559:Spp) Seed Production".
5218:The American Naturalist
4851:. Purdue Horticulture.
4185:John Greenleaf Whittier
4033:spaghetti alle zucchine
3793:US recommendations
3313:
2765:watermelon mosaic virus
2722:), and powdery mildew (
2686:Aulacophora foveicollis
2605:species, including the
656:, with unisexual male (
609:The typical cultivated
10309:"Kürbisfest Am Himmel"
9807:"First Known Image of
9529:Yoneda, Soei (1987) .
9491:French Country Cooking
9430:Cucurbita foetidissima
8537:10.1098/rstb.1976.0074
8242:10.1073/pnas.98.4.2104
7866:10.1105/tpc.12.10.1975
6448:10.1073/pnas.012577299
5744:Cucurbita foetidissima
4307:
4187:wrote a poem entitled
4140:illuminated manuscript
4080:
4001:cocuzze alla puviredda
3933:
3797:the National Academies
3784:values for raw pumpkin
3782:, for comparison, see
2956:Cucurbita argyrosperma
2925: in) thick. Wild
2802:
2761:tobacco ringspot virus
2706:spp.), fusarium wilt (
2376:
2141:
2038:
1980:
1451:C. okeechobeensis
1324:C. okeechobeensis
1133:
1028:(both now included in
990:botanical nomenclature
923:potential develop (in
916:
859:
812:
724:
637:leaves varies widely.
606:
526:
427:Cucurbita argyrosperma
292:
11987:Squashes and pumpkins
10568:. Asahikawa Tourism.
9811:in Europe, 1503–1508"
9426:Bemis, W. P. (1978).
9323:on September 24, 2015
8685:Assessment report on
8421:Horticulture Research
7062:on September 27, 2013
6313:and its Synteny With
6171:Goldman, Amy (2004).
6127:on September 24, 2015
5276:10.1300/J153v01n03_01
4301:
4144:Quegourdes de turquie
4071:
4053:Japanese mountain yam
4017:torta di zucca e riso
3928:
3437:Vitamins and minerals
3252:that is found in raw
3222:of the United Nations
2984:Narragansett language
2905:stratification layers
2899:thickness and larger
2787:
2753:papaya ringspot virus
2749:cucumber mosaic virus
2739:Species in the genus
2639:) as well as aphids (
2375:
2131:
2033:
1978:
1257:C. scabridifolia
1124:
911:
857:
804:
718:
598:
517:
367:, but in a different
278:) nor Klotzsch 1838 (
11982:Cucurbitaceae genera
11093:at Wikimedia Commons
10956:. A&E Networks.
10780:on November 11, 2014
10624:on November 29, 2014
10335:"Sabores de Bolivia"
10068:. Lafayette Leader.
9630:, Katherine (1997).
9399:Garratt, N. (2013).
9311:"Squash and Pumpkin"
9124:10.3390/ijms15046725
7651:. IndiaAgroNet.com.
7537:Bemisia argentifolii
7211:Soltis, Douglas E.;
6245:(1943). "Species of
6243:Bailey, Liberty Hyde
6204:C. foetidissima
6113:Beltsville, Maryland
5301:(Zucchini Squash)".
5264:Journal of New Seeds
4643:C. argyrosperma
4629:L. (Cucurbitaceae):
4398:is held annually in
4376:Ludwigsburg, Germany
4213:C. foetidissima
4096:Christopher Columbus
3987:In India, squashes (
2838:(coyote melon), and
2830:C. foetidissima
2698:Erwinia tracheiphila
2633:Bemisia argentifolii
2568:(orange color), and
2150:C. argyrosperma
2042:C. argyrosperma
2015:, the pumpkins, the
1986:C. argyrosperma
1829:C. argyrosperma
1664:C. ecuadorensis
1610:C. foetidissima
1516:C. ecuadorensis
1512:C. foetidissima
1472:C. argyrosperma
1309:, origin – Argentina
1266:C. foetidissima
1249:C. foetidissima
1233:C. ecuadorensis
1154:C. argyrosperma
1112:C. foetidissima
1096:C. argyrosperma
1065:C. foetidissima
947:C. foetidissima
797:Reproductive biology
698:C. argyrosperma
631:C. argyrosperma
478:are good sources of
11610:Category: Cucurbita
11359:Straightneck squash
11008:"Attempts to Cross
10979:Stephens, James M.
10864:. Science Channel.
10462:"Festa della Zucca"
10368:on October 18, 2014
9034:1993JSFA...61...73M
8701:on 22 November 2015
8528:1976RSPTB.275..117B
8433:2021HorR....8..109B
8292:1989Sci...246.1566S
8233:2001PNAS...98.2104B
8104:Lagenaria siceraria
8069:Cucurbita ficifolia
7593:"Vegetable Pumpkin"
7506:. Drugs.com. 2009.
7458:2012MicEc..63..418F
6978:. Oxfordshire, UK:
6549:2006PNAS..10312223S
6543:(33): 12223–12228.
6493:Whitaker, Thomas W.
6439:2002PNAS...99..535S
6208:C. pedatifolia
6109:Taxonomy for Plants
5645:on January 16, 2014
5076:1968Britt..20..251R
4953:on October 16, 2013
4580:The Names of Plants
3833:, DV), moderate in
3559:Pantothenic acid (B
3325:
2868:but in a different
2850:are referred to as
2828:(calabazilla), and
2757:squash mosaic virus
2730:Defensive responses
2677:Tetranychus urticae
2672:Melittia cucurbitae
2637:silverleaf whitefly
2616:Hypercompe indecisa
2493:(a winter variety)
2464:Straightneck squash
2396:, used for Styrian
2252:
1508:C. pedatifolia
1455:C. lundelliana
1434:C. californica
1342:C. pedatifolia
1290:C. lundelliana
1270:C. pedatifolia
1203:C. californica
1073:C. pedatifolia
1049:Lagenaria siceraria
927:) by 45 days after
919:Seeds with maximum
11010:Cucurbita moschata
10924:The Keene Sentinel
10388:"Pumpkin Festival"
9995:American Antiquity
9827:10.1093/aob/mcl082
9774:10.1093/aob/mcj025
9309:Richardson, R. W.
9250:10.1007/bf02193934
8873:Merrick, Laura C.
8748:Cucurbita moschata
8173:American Antiquity
7817:10.1094/mpmi-3-188
7649:Pests of Cucurbits
7173:Cucurbita fraterna
7007:Cucurbita moschata
6982:. pp. 71–83.
6901:(Carrière) Millán"
6800:10.1007/bf02935916
6784:(Cucurbitaceae)".
6311:Cucurbita moschata
5873:10.1007/BF02535162
5795:Cucurbita andreana
5607:10.1093/jxb/err448
5561:Acta Horticulturae
4975:. Worldbotanical.
4775:Cucurbita andreana
4704:10.1007/BF02860475
4688:(Cucurbitaceae)".
4645:C. Huber and
4396:Keene Pumpkin Fest
4308:
4181:Cutler of the West
4081:
3934:
3817:, with negligible
3754:Other constituents
3323:
3277:Cucurbita moschata
3214:*includes pumpkins
2972:companion planting
2889:Guilá Naquitz cave
2848:C. ficifolia,
2811:mitochondrial gene
2803:
2682:red pumpkin beetle
2611:Mamestra brassicae
2498:Zucchini/Courgette
2377:
2246:
2172:Ocampo, Tamaulipas
2142:
2039:
1981:
1697:C. martinezii
1447:C. martinezii
1438:C. cylindrata
1332:C. martinezii
1327:, origin: Florida
1217:C. cylindrata
1134:
1088:cross pollinations
1084:sterility barriers
1061:Cucurbita digitata
917:
896:The plant hormone
860:
813:
746:tissue forming an
725:
607:
602:Cucurbita moschata
527:
11964:
11963:
11887:Open Tree of Life
11625:Taxon identifiers
11616:
11615:
11597:
11596:
11480:Buffalo gourd oil
11459:
11458:
11264:C. okeechobeensis
11089:Media related to
10676:on August 4, 2013
10468:on April 13, 2013
10259:978-0-912111-39-1
10135:978-3-540-40832-1
10104:978-1-4384-4026-2
9885:"The Marrow Song"
9641:978-0-500-01802-6
9540:978-0-87011-848-7
9500:978-0-86318-251-8
9475:978-0-563-16491-3
9412:978-1-60486-323-9
9374:Los Angeles Times
9193:978-94-007-1763-3
9073:10.1021/jf0706979
9061:J Agric Food Chem
8955:978-0-309-48834-1
8877:Cucurbita sororia
8814:978-0-85199-817-6
8731:978-0-12-375688-6
8647:978-0-688-16151-4
8594:978-0-8061-3246-4
8400:978-0-306-46240-5
7944:10.1094/pd-69-443
7860:(10): 1975–1986.
7445:Microbial Ecology
7404:Systematic Botany
7368:978-1-60469-382-9
7226:978-0-412-36500-3
7213:Soltis, Pamela S.
7101:978-0-8153-0725-9
6989:978-0-85199-133-7
6980:CAB International
6692:10.1111/pbi.12860
6644:(10): 1293–1306.
6603:978-3-642-14397-7
6198:"Relationship of
6182:978-1-57965-251-7
5936:Species Plantarum
5463:BMC Plant Biology
5009:978-1-57965-251-7
4888:978-0-521-82071-4
4747:Systematic Botany
4647:C. ficifolia
4620:978-0-387-72291-7
4562:978-0-8138-2034-7
4284:C. ficifolia
4202:Charles M. Schulz
3982:C. ficifolia
3805:As an example of
3803:
3802:
3744:
3743:
3227:
3226:
3223:
3215:
3034:
2990:, the founder of
2832:(buffalo gourd),
2668:squash vine borer
2651:Acalymma vittatum
2587:
2586:
2529:Ornamental gourds
2088:C. ficifolia
2080:C. ficifolia
1990:C. ficifolia
1935:arrival of humans
1921:
1920:
1912:
1911:
1903:
1902:
1894:
1893:
1885:
1884:
1876:
1875:
1867:
1866:
1858:
1857:
1849:
1848:
1840:
1839:
1675:
1674:
1586:C. ficifolia
1541:mitochondrial DNA
1504:C. ficifolia
1464:C. gracilior
1409:C. gracilior
1278:C. galeottii
1241:C. ficifolia
1044:C. lagenaria
1039:Citrullus lanatus
1036:(watermelon, now
1034:C. citrullus
1022:C. verrucosa
1005:Species Plantarum
819:have 20 pairs of
702:C. ficifolia
647:C. ficifolia
617:leaves with long
615:palmately divided
574:C. ficifolia
562:C. ficifolia
433:C. ficifolia
333:), native to the
289:
288:
283:
274:) nor Raf. 1838 (
260:
250:
242:
234:
224:
214:
193:
66:Cross section of
16:(Redirected from
12014:
11957:
11956:
11944:
11943:
11934:
11933:
11921:
11920:
11908:
11907:
11895:
11894:
11882:
11881:
11872:
11871:
11859:
11858:
11856:NHMSYS0000457756
11846:
11845:
11833:
11832:
11820:
11819:
11807:
11806:
11794:
11793:
11781:
11780:
11768:
11767:
11755:
11754:
11742:
11741:
11729:
11728:
11716:
11715:
11703:
11702:
11690:
11689:
11677:
11676:
11667:
11666:
11665:
11652:
11651:
11650:
11620:
11619:
11607:
11606:
11584:Pumpkin chucking
11485:Pumpkin seed oil
11470:
11469:
11446:Spaghetti squash
11401:Butternut squash
11339:Crookneck squash
11322:
11321:
11312:
11299:C. scabridifolia
11133:
11126:
11119:
11110:
11109:
11101:Data related to
11100:
11088:
11074:
11058:
11057:
11055:
11053:
11038:
11032:
11031:
11029:
11027:
11003:
10997:
10996:
10994:
10992:
10976:
10970:
10969:
10967:
10965:
10946:
10940:
10939:
10937:
10935:
10915:
10909:
10908:
10906:
10904:
10884:
10878:
10877:
10875:
10873:
10862:"Punkin Chunkin"
10858:
10852:
10851:
10849:
10847:
10826:
10820:
10819:
10817:
10815:
10796:
10790:
10789:
10787:
10785:
10770:
10764:
10763:
10761:
10759:
10744:
10738:
10737:
10735:
10733:
10718:
10712:
10711:
10709:
10707:
10692:
10686:
10685:
10683:
10681:
10666:
10660:
10659:
10657:
10655:
10640:
10634:
10633:
10631:
10629:
10614:
10608:
10607:
10605:
10603:
10588:
10582:
10581:
10579:
10577:
10562:
10556:
10555:
10553:
10551:
10536:
10530:
10529:
10527:
10525:
10510:
10504:
10503:
10501:
10499:
10484:
10478:
10477:
10475:
10473:
10458:
10452:
10451:
10449:
10447:
10436:
10430:
10429:
10427:
10425:
10414:
10408:
10407:
10405:
10403:
10384:
10378:
10377:
10375:
10373:
10357:
10351:
10350:
10348:
10346:
10331:
10325:
10324:
10322:
10320:
10305:
10299:
10298:
10270:
10264:
10263:
10243:
10237:
10236:
10198:
10192:
10191:
10171:
10165:
10164:
10162:
10160:
10146:
10140:
10139:
10115:
10109:
10108:
10088:
10082:
10081:
10079:
10077:
10061:
10055:
10054:
10036:
10030:
10029:
10026:
9990:
9984:
9983:
9981:
9979:
9959:
9953:
9952:
9950:
9948:
9933:
9927:
9926:
9924:
9922:
9907:
9901:
9900:
9898:
9896:
9881:
9875:
9874:
9872:
9870:
9855:
9849:
9848:
9838:
9815:Annals of Botany
9802:
9796:
9795:
9785:
9762:Annals of Botany
9753:
9747:
9746:
9704:
9698:
9697:
9695:
9694:
9652:
9646:
9645:
9623:
9617:
9616:
9580:
9574:
9573:
9571:
9569:
9554:
9545:
9544:
9526:
9520:
9519:
9511:
9505:
9504:
9486:
9480:
9479:
9461:
9455:
9454:
9452:
9451:
9423:
9417:
9416:
9396:
9390:
9389:
9387:
9385:
9365:
9359:
9358:
9356:
9354:
9339:
9333:
9332:
9330:
9328:
9322:
9315:
9306:
9297:
9296:
9294:
9292:
9276:
9270:
9269:
9233:
9227:
9226:
9224:
9223:
9204:
9198:
9197:
9179:
9173:
9172:
9170:
9168:
9162:
9153:
9147:
9146:
9136:
9126:
9102:
9096:
9095:
9093:
9092:
9052:
9046:
9045:
9017:
9011:
9010:
9008:
9006:
9000:
8993:
8985:
8979:
8978:
8976:
8975:
8938:
8932:
8931:
8929:
8928:
8905:
8899:
8898:
8896:
8894:
8870:
8864:
8863:
8852:10.1039/B418841C
8835:
8826:
8825:
8823:
8817:. Archived from
8794:
8785:
8776:
8775:
8742:
8736:
8735:
8717:
8711:
8710:
8708:
8706:
8700:
8693:
8681:
8675:
8674:
8658:
8652:
8651:
8627:
8621:
8620:
8618:
8616:
8605:
8599:
8598:
8574:
8568:
8567:
8565:
8563:
8548:
8542:
8541:
8539:
8507:
8501:
8500:
8498:
8497:
8477:
8471:
8470:
8460:
8411:
8405:
8404:
8384:
8378:
8377:
8375:
8374:
8338:
8332:
8331:
8329:
8327:
8271:
8265:
8264:
8254:
8244:
8227:(4): 2104–2106.
8212:
8206:
8205:
8167:
8161:
8160:
8128:
8122:
8121:
8119:
8117:
8093:
8087:
8086:
8084:
8082:
8063:
8057:
8056:
8054:
8052:
8037:
8031:
8030:
8002:
7996:
7995:
7993:
7991:
7976:
7970:
7969:
7967:
7966:
7960:
7929:
7920:
7914:
7913:
7911:
7909:
7894:
7888:
7887:
7877:
7841:
7835:
7834:
7832:
7831:
7825:
7802:
7789:
7783:
7782:
7780:
7778:
7772:
7765:
7757:
7748:
7747:
7745:
7743:
7737:
7730:
7722:
7713:
7712:
7674:
7665:
7664:
7662:
7660:
7645:"Pumpkin beetle"
7641:
7635:
7634:
7632:
7630:
7615:
7609:
7608:
7606:
7604:
7589:
7580:
7579:
7577:
7576:
7558:
7526:
7520:
7519:
7517:
7515:
7500:
7494:
7493:
7438:
7429:
7428:
7382:
7373:
7372:
7354:
7331:
7330:
7328:
7326:
7315:"Cucurbita pepo"
7311:
7288:
7287:
7285:
7284:
7256:
7231:
7230:
7208:
7202:
7201:
7199:
7198:
7166:
7155:
7154:
7112:
7106:
7105:
7081:
7072:
7071:
7069:
7067:
7050:Cucurbita texana
7046:Wilson, Hugh D.
7043:
7032:
7031:
7029:
7028:
7000:
6994:
6993:
6971:
6962:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6954:
6942:Cucurbita maxima
6936:
6930:
6929:
6927:
6926:
6920:
6905:
6895:Cucurbita maxima
6888:
6882:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6874:
6862:Cucurbita maxima
6856:
6850:
6849:
6847:
6845:
6834:Origin/ Habitat"
6832:Cucurbita maxima
6826:
6820:
6819:
6777:
6764:
6763:
6745:
6720:
6714:
6713:
6703:
6686:(6): 1161–1171.
6670:
6664:
6663:
6653:
6629:
6623:
6622:
6587:
6581:
6580:
6570:
6560:
6528:
6519:
6518:
6488:
6479:
6478:
6468:
6450:
6412:
6399:
6398:
6388:
6349:
6343:
6342:
6306:
6300:
6299:
6272:Relationships".
6265:
6259:
6258:
6239:
6233:
6232:
6230:
6229:
6193:
6187:
6186:
6168:
6162:
6161:
6159:
6157:
6143:
6137:
6136:
6134:
6132:
6093:
6087:
6086:
6084:
6082:
6066:
6060:
6059:
6031:
6020:
6019:
6017:
6015:
5996:
5990:
5989:
5987:
5985:
5974:10.5519/qwv6u7j5
5957:
5951:
5950:
5948:
5947:
5927:
5918:
5917:
5915:
5914:
5903:Genera Plantarum
5891:
5885:
5884:
5857:Cucurbita maxima
5852:
5846:
5845:
5826:Cucurbita maxima
5821:
5815:
5814:
5791:Cucurbita maxima
5786:
5780:
5779:
5739:
5733:
5732:
5693:Cucurbita texana
5688:
5682:
5681:
5661:
5655:
5654:
5652:
5650:
5639:"Plant Hormones"
5635:
5629:
5628:
5618:
5601:(7): 2681–2691.
5590:Cucurbita maxima
5583:
5577:
5576:
5567:(201): 149–156.
5552:
5546:
5545:
5518:Cucurbita texana
5513:
5507:
5506:
5496:
5478:
5450:
5444:
5443:
5433:
5424:(6): 1074–1077.
5409:
5400:
5399:
5375:
5369:
5368:
5366:
5365:
5359:
5352:
5334:
5325:
5319:
5318:
5303:Annals of Botany
5294:
5288:
5287:
5259:
5250:
5249:
5209:
5200:
5199:
5167:
5161:
5160:
5110:
5104:
5103:
5049:
5040:
5039:
5037:
5035:
5020:
5014:
5013:
4995:
4989:
4988:
4986:
4984:
4969:
4963:
4962:
4960:
4958:
4943:
4928:
4927:
4925:
4923:
4899:
4893:
4892:
4874:
4865:
4864:
4862:
4860:
4844:
4791:
4790:
4779:Cucurbita maxima
4770:
4764:
4763:
4737:
4724:
4723:
4681:
4652:
4651:
4639:C. moschata
4606:
4600:
4599:
4583:
4573:
4567:
4566:
4548:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4528:
4513:
4507:
4506:
4504:
4502:
4483:
4466:
4459:
4418:C. moschata
4384:pumpkin chucking
4357:
4354:
4351:
4348:
4345:
4333:
4330:
4327:
4324:
4321:
4232:Native Americans
4172:
4171:
4170:
4169:
3962:C. moschata
3954:C. moschata
3917:pumpkin seed oil
3865:dietary minerals
3657:
3595:
3579:
3562:
3545:
3528:
3511:
3473:Vitamin A equiv.
3466:
3433:
3432:
3326:
3322:
3304:C. fraterna
3290:present in wild
3217:
3213:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3100:
3098:
3097:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3064:
3062:
3061:
3046:
3044:
3043:
3028:
3015:
3014:
2952:
2951:
2947:
2942:
2941:
2937:
2924:
2923:
2919:
2844:C. digitata
2825:C. digitata
2700:), anthracnose (
2647:cucumber beetles
2545:
2514:
2491:Spaghetti squash
2486:
2470:Vegetable marrow
2455:
2428:
2416:C. melopepo
2398:pumpkin seed oil
2353:Crookneck squash
2348:
2315:
2288:
2253:
2245:
2207:C. fraterna
2201:hybridized with
2199:C. fraterna
2158:C. moschata
2154:C. moschata
2145:C. moschata
2134:C. moschata
2084:C. moschata
2070:C. moschata
2035:C. moschata
1994:C. moschata
1962:C. moschata
1806:C. moschata
1798:
1797:
1773:
1772:
1745:
1744:
1713:
1712:
1689:
1688:
1647:C. andreana
1633:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1602:
1601:
1578:
1577:
1554:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1500:C. moschata
1486:C. andreana
1426:C. digitata
1401:C. radicans
1371:C. fraterna
1316:C. moschata
1306:C. andreana
1195:C. digitata
1169:C. kellyana
1108:C. moschata
1100:C. moschata
1069:C. galeotti
1052:) (both are not
1026:C. melopepo
999:Genera Plantarum
944:
943:
939:
925:C. moschata
788:
787:
783:
780:
710:C. moschata
652:The species are
639:C. moschata
540:vines which are
445:C. moschata
297:
266:
256:
248:
240:
230:
220:
210:
189:
83:
82:
61:
44:
32:
31:
21:
12022:
12021:
12017:
12016:
12015:
12013:
12012:
12011:
11967:
11966:
11965:
11960:
11952:
11947:
11939:
11937:
11929:
11924:
11916:
11911:
11903:
11898:
11890:
11885:
11877:
11875:
11867:
11862:
11854:
11849:
11841:
11836:
11828:
11823:
11815:
11810:
11802:
11797:
11789:
11784:
11776:
11771:
11763:
11758:
11750:
11745:
11737:
11732:
11724:
11719:
11711:
11706:
11698:
11693:
11685:
11680:
11672:
11670:
11661:
11660:
11655:
11646:
11645:
11640:
11627:
11617:
11612:
11593:
11579:Jack-o'-lantern
11562:
11494:
11490:Squash blossoms
11465:
11455:
11441:Red kuri squash
11426:Honeynut squash
11421:Delicata squash
11379:Winter squashes
11373:
11354:Pattypan squash
11326:Summer squashes
11313:
11304:
11215:C. foetidissima
11201:C. ecuadorensis
11166:C. argyrosperma
11153:
11144:
11137:
11067:
11062:
11061:
11051:
11049:
11040:
11039:
11035:
11025:
11023:
11006:Baggett, J. R.
11004:
11000:
10990:
10988:
10977:
10973:
10963:
10961:
10948:
10947:
10943:
10933:
10931:
10916:
10912:
10902:
10900:
10893:Huffington Post
10885:
10881:
10871:
10869:
10860:
10859:
10855:
10845:
10843:
10828:
10827:
10823:
10813:
10811:
10798:
10797:
10793:
10783:
10781:
10772:
10771:
10767:
10757:
10755:
10746:
10745:
10741:
10731:
10729:
10720:
10719:
10715:
10705:
10703:
10694:
10693:
10689:
10679:
10677:
10668:
10667:
10663:
10653:
10651:
10642:
10641:
10637:
10627:
10625:
10616:
10615:
10611:
10601:
10599:
10590:
10589:
10585:
10575:
10573:
10564:
10563:
10559:
10549:
10547:
10538:
10537:
10533:
10523:
10521:
10512:
10511:
10507:
10497:
10495:
10486:
10485:
10481:
10471:
10469:
10460:
10459:
10455:
10445:
10443:
10438:
10437:
10433:
10423:
10421:
10416:
10415:
10411:
10401:
10399:
10386:
10385:
10381:
10371:
10369:
10358:
10354:
10344:
10342:
10333:
10332:
10328:
10318:
10316:
10307:
10306:
10302:
10271:
10267:
10260:
10244:
10240:
10225:
10199:
10195:
10188:
10172:
10168:
10158:
10156:
10148:
10147:
10143:
10136:
10116:
10112:
10105:
10089:
10085:
10075:
10073:
10062:
10058:
10051:
10037:
10033:
10027:
9991:
9987:
9977:
9975:
9968:Washington Post
9960:
9956:
9946:
9944:
9935:
9934:
9930:
9920:
9918:
9909:
9908:
9904:
9894:
9892:
9887:. The Wurzels.
9883:
9882:
9878:
9868:
9866:
9857:
9856:
9852:
9803:
9799:
9754:
9750:
9705:
9701:
9692:
9690:
9675:10.2307/2394459
9653:
9649:
9642:
9624:
9620:
9597:10.2307/1512797
9581:
9577:
9567:
9565:
9556:
9555:
9548:
9541:
9527:
9523:
9512:
9508:
9501:
9487:
9483:
9476:
9462:
9458:
9449:
9447:
9424:
9420:
9413:
9397:
9393:
9383:
9381:
9366:
9362:
9352:
9350:
9341:
9340:
9336:
9326:
9324:
9320:
9313:
9307:
9300:
9290:
9288:
9277:
9273:
9234:
9230:
9221:
9219:
9206:
9205:
9201:
9194:
9180:
9176:
9166:
9164:
9160:
9154:
9150:
9103:
9099:
9090:
9088:
9067:(10): 4005–16.
9053:
9049:
9018:
9014:
9004:
9002:
8998:
8991:
8987:
8986:
8982:
8973:
8971:
8956:
8939:
8935:
8926:
8924:
8906:
8902:
8892:
8890:
8871:
8867:
8836:
8829:
8821:
8815:
8792:
8786:
8779:
8743:
8739:
8732:
8718:
8714:
8704:
8702:
8698:
8691:
8683:
8682:
8678:
8659:
8655:
8648:
8628:
8624:
8614:
8612:
8607:
8606:
8602:
8595:
8575:
8571:
8561:
8559:
8550:
8549:
8545:
8508:
8504:
8495:
8493:
8478:
8474:
8412:
8408:
8401:
8385:
8381:
8372:
8370:
8339:
8335:
8325:
8323:
8272:
8268:
8213:
8209:
8168:
8164:
8129:
8125:
8115:
8113:
8094:
8090:
8080:
8078:
8065:
8064:
8060:
8050:
8048:
8039:
8038:
8034:
8019:10.2307/3627399
8003:
7999:
7989:
7987:
7978:
7977:
7973:
7964:
7962:
7958:
7927:
7921:
7917:
7907:
7905:
7896:
7895:
7891:
7842:
7838:
7829:
7827:
7823:
7800:
7790:
7786:
7776:
7774:
7770:
7763:
7759:
7758:
7751:
7741:
7739:
7735:
7728:
7724:
7723:
7716:
7675:
7668:
7658:
7656:
7643:
7642:
7638:
7628:
7626:
7617:
7616:
7612:
7602:
7600:
7591:
7590:
7583:
7574:
7572:
7556:10.2307/3495818
7527:
7523:
7513:
7511:
7502:
7501:
7497:
7439:
7432:
7417:10.2307/2419320
7383:
7376:
7369:
7355:
7334:
7324:
7322:
7313:
7312:
7291:
7282:
7280:
7257:
7234:
7227:
7209:
7205:
7196:
7194:
7167:
7158:
7143:10.2307/2444217
7113:
7109:
7102:
7082:
7075:
7065:
7063:
7044:
7035:
7026:
7024:
7001:
6997:
6990:
6972:
6965:
6959:
6952:
6950:
6938:
6937:
6933:
6924:
6922:
6918:
6903:
6889:
6885:
6879:
6872:
6870:
6858:
6857:
6853:
6843:
6841:
6828:
6827:
6823:
6787:Economic Botany
6778:
6767:
6730:Molecular Plant
6721:
6717:
6671:
6667:
6638:Molecular Plant
6630:
6626:
6604:
6588:
6584:
6529:
6522:
6489:
6482:
6413:
6402:
6350:
6346:
6331:10.1139/G08-072
6325:(11): 878–887.
6307:
6303:
6288:10.2307/2440868
6266:
6262:
6251:Gentes Herbarum
6240:
6236:
6227:
6225:
6194:
6190:
6183:
6169:
6165:
6155:
6153:
6145:
6144:
6140:
6130:
6128:
6094:
6090:
6080:
6078:
6067:
6063:
6048:10.2307/2484762
6032:
6023:
6013:
6011:
5998:
5997:
5993:
5983:
5981:
5958:
5954:
5945:
5943:
5928:
5921:
5912:
5910:
5892:
5888:
5853:
5849:
5842:10.1139/b96-104
5822:
5818:
5811:10.1139/b96-104
5787:
5783:
5740:
5736:
5689:
5685:
5662:
5658:
5648:
5646:
5637:
5636:
5632:
5584:
5580:
5553:
5549:
5514:
5510:
5451:
5447:
5410:
5403:
5376:
5372:
5363:
5361:
5357:
5332:
5326:
5322:
5295:
5291:
5260:
5253:
5210:
5203:
5188:10.2307/2406209
5168:
5164:
5141:10.2307/2406514
5111:
5107:
5084:10.2307/2805450
5050:
5043:
5033:
5031:
5022:
5021:
5017:
5010:
4996:
4992:
4982:
4980:
4971:
4970:
4966:
4956:
4954:
4945:
4944:
4931:
4921:
4919:
4900:
4896:
4889:
4875:
4868:
4858:
4856:
4845:
4794:
4777:y el Origen de
4771:
4767:
4738:
4727:
4691:Economic Botany
4682:
4655:
4635:C. maxima
4621:
4607:
4603:
4596:
4574:
4570:
4563:
4549:
4536:
4526:
4524:
4515:
4514:
4510:
4500:
4498:
4485:
4484:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4469:
4460:
4456:
4451:
4430:
4404:jack-o-lanterns
4355:
4352:
4349:
4346:
4336:Ceres, Santa Fe
4331:
4328:
4325:
4322:
4296:
4273:schistosomiasis
4225:
4210:
4168:
4163:
4162:
4161:
4160:
4159:
4126:Villa Farnesina
4066:
4061:
3904:
3825:and is rich in
3786:
3777:
3735:
3722:
3709:
3696:
3683:
3670:
3658:
3628:
3615:
3602:
3593:
3585:
3577:
3569:
3560:
3552:
3543:
3535:
3526:
3518:
3509:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3479:
3467:
3438:
3427:
3422:
3403:
3398:
3359:
3354:
3321:
3316:
3308:C. sororia
3236:
3216:
3185:
3183:
3167:
3165:
3149:
3147:
3131:
3129:
3113:
3111:
3095:
3093:
3077:
3075:
3059:
3057:
3041:
3039:
3027:
3013:
2949:
2945:
2944:
2939:
2935:
2934:
2921:
2917:
2916:
2835:C. palmata
2782:
2777:
2660:), squash bug (
2625:Agrotis segetum
2592:
2433:Pattypan squash
2243:
1927:
1922:
1913:
1904:
1895:
1886:
1877:
1868:
1859:
1850:
1841:
1823:C. sororia
1781:C. sororia
1676:
1525:
1468:C. palmeri
1460:C. sororia
1442:C. cordata
1430:C. palmata
1224:C. palmata
1210:C. cordata
1185:C. sororia
1177:C. palmeri
983:
941:
937:
936:
906:
815:All species of
799:
785:
781:
778:
776:
536:or short-lived
512:
325:(also known as
188:
77:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
12020:
12010:
12009:
12004:
11999:
11994:
11989:
11984:
11979:
11962:
11961:
11959:
11958:
11954:wfo-4000010008
11945:
11935:
11922:
11909:
11896:
11883:
11873:
11860:
11847:
11834:
11821:
11808:
11795:
11782:
11769:
11756:
11743:
11730:
11717:
11704:
11691:
11678:
11668:
11653:
11637:
11635:
11629:
11628:
11614:
11613:
11602:
11599:
11598:
11595:
11594:
11592:
11591:
11586:
11581:
11576:
11570:
11568:
11564:
11563:
11561:
11560:
11558:Stuffed squash
11555:
11554:
11553:
11548:
11538:
11533:
11528:
11526:Mashed pumpkin
11523:
11518:
11516:Hitlerszalonna
11513:
11508:
11502:
11500:
11496:
11495:
11493:
11492:
11487:
11482:
11476:
11474:
11467:
11461:
11460:
11457:
11456:
11454:
11453:
11448:
11443:
11438:
11433:
11428:
11423:
11418:
11413:
11408:
11403:
11398:
11393:
11387:
11385:
11375:
11374:
11372:
11371:
11366:
11361:
11356:
11351:
11346:
11341:
11336:
11330:
11328:
11319:
11315:
11314:
11307:
11305:
11303:
11302:
11295:
11288:
11281:
11278:C. pedatifolia
11274:
11267:
11260:
11253:
11246:
11239:
11236:C. lundelliana
11232:
11225:
11218:
11211:
11204:
11197:
11190:
11183:
11176:
11173:C. californica
11169:
11161:
11159:
11155:
11154:
11149:
11146:
11145:
11136:
11135:
11128:
11121:
11113:
11107:
11106:
11105:at Wikispecies
11094:
11082:
11066:
11065:External links
11063:
11060:
11059:
11033:
11016:L. 'Delicata'"
10998:
10971:
10941:
10910:
10879:
10853:
10821:
10791:
10765:
10739:
10713:
10687:
10661:
10635:
10609:
10583:
10557:
10531:
10505:
10479:
10453:
10431:
10409:
10379:
10352:
10326:
10300:
10281:(3): 325–348.
10265:
10258:
10238:
10223:
10193:
10186:
10166:
10141:
10134:
10110:
10103:
10083:
10056:
10050:978-0806155678
10049:
10041:The Gourd Book
10031:
10007:10.2307/278735
10001:(4): 469–485.
9985:
9954:
9928:
9902:
9876:
9850:
9797:
9768:(2): 165–176.
9748:
9727:10.1086/281923
9699:
9647:
9640:
9618:
9575:
9546:
9539:
9521:
9506:
9499:
9481:
9474:
9456:
9418:
9411:
9391:
9360:
9334:
9298:
9271:
9244:(3): 257–273.
9228:
9214:. 2020-01-20.
9199:
9192:
9174:
9156:Glover, Tony.
9148:
9117:(4): 6725–40.
9097:
9047:
9012:
8980:
8954:
8933:
8900:
8865:
8846:(5): 386–399.
8827:
8824:on 2014-11-29.
8813:
8777:
8758:(5): 783–792.
8737:
8730:
8712:
8687:Cucurbita pepo
8676:
8653:
8646:
8622:
8600:
8593:
8569:
8543:
8502:
8472:
8406:
8399:
8379:
8345:Cucurbita pepo
8333:
8266:
8207:
8186:10.2307/279589
8162:
8123:
8088:
8058:
8032:
7997:
7971:
7938:(5): 443–446.
7915:
7889:
7848:Cucurbita pepo
7836:
7811:(3): 188–192.
7796:Cucurbita pepo
7784:
7749:
7714:
7693:10.1086/284952
7666:
7636:
7610:
7581:
7533:Cucurbita pepo
7521:
7495:
7430:
7387:Cucurbita pepo
7374:
7367:
7332:
7289:
7275:(3): 133–138.
7263:Cucurbita pepo
7232:
7225:
7203:
7156:
7107:
7100:
7073:
7033:
6995:
6988:
6963:
6944:Duchesne var.
6931:
6883:
6864:Duchesne var.
6851:
6821:
6782:Cucurbita pepo
6765:
6736:(4): 506–520.
6715:
6665:
6624:
6614:Cucurbita pepo
6602:
6582:
6520:
6491:Bemis, W. P.;
6480:
6400:
6360:Cucurbita pepo
6344:
6315:Cucurbita pepo
6301:
6282:(4): 404–412.
6260:
6234:
6188:
6181:
6163:
6138:
6088:
6061:
6042:(6): 362–368.
6021:
6004:The Plant List
5991:
5952:
5919:
5895:Linnaeus, Carl
5886:
5867:(4): 271–277.
5847:
5816:
5805:(6): 838–847.
5781:
5754:(3): 358–363.
5734:
5707:(5): 700–706.
5683:
5656:
5630:
5578:
5547:
5534:10.1086/314120
5528:(2): 321–330.
5508:
5457:Cucurbita pepo
5445:
5401:
5380:Cucurbita pepo
5370:
5343:(4): 715–717.
5320:
5309:(6): 653–661.
5299:Cucurbita pepo
5289:
5251:
5230:10.1086/284664
5224:(5): 643–656.
5214:Cucurbita pepo
5201:
5182:(4): 553–559.
5162:
5105:
5041:
5015:
5008:
4990:
4964:
4929:
4912:Flora of China
4894:
4887:
4866:
4792:
4785:(in Spanish).
4765:
4742:Cucurbita pepo
4725:
4653:
4619:
4601:
4594:
4568:
4561:
4534:
4508:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4468:
4467:
4453:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4446:
4445:
4440:
4429:
4426:
4295:
4292:
4224:
4221:
4209:
4206:
4164:
4118:C. maxima
4110:Leonhart Fuchs
4100:Cucurbita pepo
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4021:Emilia-Romagna
4009:torta di zucca
3931:C. maxima
3903:
3900:
3801:
3800:
3788:
3787:
3778:
3774:
3773:
3770:
3769:
3766:
3762:
3761:
3756:
3750:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3738:
3737:
3733:
3731:
3725:
3724:
3720:
3718:
3712:
3711:
3707:
3705:
3699:
3698:
3694:
3692:
3686:
3685:
3681:
3679:
3673:
3672:
3668:
3666:
3660:
3659:
3652:
3647:
3639:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3626:
3624:
3618:
3617:
3613:
3611:
3605:
3604:
3600:
3598:
3588:
3587:
3583:
3581:
3572:
3571:
3567:
3565:
3555:
3554:
3550:
3548:
3538:
3537:
3533:
3531:
3521:
3520:
3516:
3514:
3504:
3503:
3500:
3495:
3494:
3490:
3488:
3480:
3475:
3469:
3468:
3461:
3456:
3448:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3436:
3429:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3377:
3371:
3370:
3367:
3361:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3337:
3331:
3330:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3235:
3232:
3225:
3224:
3210:
3209:
3204:
3198:
3197:
3194:
3180:
3179:
3176:
3162:
3161:
3158:
3144:
3143:
3140:
3126:
3125:
3122:
3108:
3107:
3104:
3090:
3089:
3086:
3072:
3071:
3068:
3054:
3053:
3050:
3036:
3035:
3024:
3020:
3019:
3012:
3009:
2988:Roger Williams
2790:Cucurbita pepo
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2703:Colletotrichum
2694:bacterial wilt
2591:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2550:C. texana
2546:
2539:
2530:
2526:
2525:
2515:
2508:
2499:
2495:
2494:
2487:
2480:
2471:
2467:
2466:
2456:
2449:
2440:
2436:
2435:
2429:
2422:
2405:
2401:
2400:
2378:
2369:
2360:
2356:
2355:
2349:
2342:
2328:
2324:
2323:
2316:
2309:
2300:
2296:
2295:
2289:
2282:
2273:
2269:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2261:Botanical name
2259:
2257:Cultivar group
2211:C. texana
2203:C. texana
2188:C. texana
2184:C. texana
2123:C. maxima
2107:C. maxima
2103:C. maxima
2095:C. maxima
2052:is found from
2006:C. maxima
1926:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1826:, in part and
1818:
1815:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1801:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1776:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1748:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1716:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1692:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1641:C. maxima
1636:
1631:
1629:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1605:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1581:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1557:
1552:
1550:
1545:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1519:
1497:
1495:C. texana
1488:
1482:C. maxima
1479:
1457:
1444:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1387:C. texana
1383:
1359:
1358:
1357:
1354:C. moorei
1338:
1337:
1336:
1320:
1312:
1311:
1310:
1298:C. maxima
1294:
1286:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1262:natural hybrid
1245:
1237:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1220:
1213:
1206:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1181:
1173:
1127:C. maxima
1104:C. maxima
1076:species groups
1032:), as well as
1010:Cucurbita pepo
982:
979:
905:
902:
879:plant hormones
798:
795:
690:inferior ovary
660:) and female (
599:The leaves of
586:C. maxima
511:
508:
463:includes some
439:C. maxima
413:, also visit.
392:C. maxima
287:
286:
285:
284:
261:
251:
243:
235:
225:
215:
202:
201:
195:
194:
181:
177:
176:
171:
167:
166:
161:
157:
156:
151:
147:
146:
141:
134:
133:
128:
121:
120:
115:
108:
107:
102:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
71:
70:
63:
62:
54:
53:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12019:
12008:
12005:
12003:
12000:
11998:
11995:
11993:
11990:
11988:
11985:
11983:
11980:
11978:
11975:
11974:
11972:
11955:
11950:
11946:
11942:
11936:
11932:
11927:
11923:
11919:
11914:
11910:
11906:
11901:
11897:
11893:
11888:
11884:
11880:
11874:
11870:
11865:
11861:
11857:
11852:
11848:
11844:
11839:
11835:
11831:
11826:
11822:
11818:
11813:
11809:
11805:
11800:
11796:
11792:
11787:
11783:
11779:
11774:
11770:
11766:
11761:
11757:
11753:
11748:
11744:
11740:
11735:
11731:
11727:
11722:
11718:
11714:
11709:
11705:
11701:
11696:
11692:
11688:
11683:
11679:
11675:
11669:
11664:
11658:
11654:
11649:
11643:
11639:
11638:
11636:
11634:
11630:
11626:
11621:
11611:
11600:
11590:
11589:Pumpkin queen
11587:
11585:
11582:
11580:
11577:
11575:
11574:Giant pumpkin
11572:
11571:
11569:
11565:
11559:
11556:
11552:
11549:
11547:
11544:
11543:
11542:
11539:
11537:
11534:
11532:
11529:
11527:
11524:
11522:
11521:Kabak tatlısı
11519:
11517:
11514:
11512:
11509:
11507:
11504:
11503:
11501:
11497:
11491:
11488:
11486:
11483:
11481:
11478:
11477:
11475:
11473:Raw materials
11471:
11468:
11462:
11452:
11451:Turban squash
11449:
11447:
11444:
11442:
11439:
11437:
11434:
11432:
11429:
11427:
11424:
11422:
11419:
11417:
11416:Cushaw squash
11414:
11412:
11409:
11407:
11404:
11402:
11399:
11397:
11394:
11392:
11389:
11388:
11386:
11384:
11380:
11376:
11370:
11367:
11365:
11362:
11360:
11357:
11355:
11352:
11350:
11347:
11345:
11342:
11340:
11337:
11335:
11332:
11331:
11329:
11327:
11323:
11320:
11316:
11311:
11301:
11300:
11296:
11294:
11293:
11289:
11287:
11286:
11282:
11280:
11279:
11275:
11273:
11272:
11268:
11266:
11265:
11261:
11259:
11258:
11254:
11252:
11251:
11247:
11245:
11244:
11243:C. martinezii
11240:
11238:
11237:
11233:
11231:
11230:
11226:
11224:
11223:
11219:
11217:
11216:
11212:
11210:
11209:
11205:
11203:
11202:
11198:
11196:
11195:
11191:
11189:
11188:
11187:C. cylindrata
11184:
11182:
11181:
11177:
11175:
11174:
11170:
11168:
11167:
11163:
11162:
11160:
11156:
11152:
11147:
11143:
11142:
11134:
11129:
11127:
11122:
11120:
11115:
11114:
11111:
11104:
11099:
11095:
11092:
11087:
11083:
11081:at Wiktionary
11080:
11079:
11073:
11069:
11068:
11047:
11043:
11037:
11021:
11017:
11015:
11011:
11002:
10986:
10982:
10975:
10959:
10955:
10951:
10945:
10929:
10925:
10921:
10914:
10898:
10894:
10890:
10883:
10867:
10863:
10857:
10841:
10837:
10836:
10831:
10825:
10809:
10805:
10801:
10795:
10779:
10775:
10769:
10753:
10749:
10743:
10727:
10723:
10717:
10701:
10697:
10691:
10675:
10671:
10665:
10649:
10645:
10639:
10623:
10619:
10613:
10597:
10593:
10587:
10571:
10567:
10561:
10545:
10541:
10535:
10519:
10515:
10509:
10493:
10489:
10483:
10467:
10463:
10457:
10441:
10435:
10419:
10413:
10397:
10393:
10389:
10383:
10367:
10363:
10356:
10340:
10336:
10330:
10319:September 15,
10314:
10311:(in German).
10310:
10304:
10296:
10292:
10288:
10284:
10280:
10276:
10269:
10261:
10255:
10251:
10250:
10242:
10234:
10230:
10226:
10224:9780123815149
10220:
10216:
10212:
10208:
10204:
10197:
10189:
10187:9781136745010
10183:
10179:
10178:
10170:
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9939:. Poets.org.
9938:
9937:"The Pumpkin"
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9861:. Songfacts.
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7932:Plant Disease
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7773:on 2014-11-12
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6940:"Holotype of
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5270:(3–4): 1–47.
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4444:
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4439:
4436:in the genus
4435:
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4423:
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4405:
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4400:New Hampshire
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4223:Folk remedies
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3899:
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3894:, as well as
3893:
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3886:
3882:
3878:
3874:
3870:
3866:
3862:
3858:
3857:crude protein
3854:
3850:
3849:Pumpkin seeds
3846:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3832:
3828:
3824:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3811:carbohydrates
3808:
3798:
3794:
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3580:
3573:
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3549:
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3532:
3530:
3525:Riboflavin (B
3522:
3515:
3513:
3505:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3478:
3477:beta-Carotene
3474:
3470:
3465:
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3375:Dietary fiber
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3351:Carbohydrates
3346:
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3327:
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3296:Cucurbitaceae
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3288:plant steroid
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3102:United States
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3029:(millions of
3025:
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2999:
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2989:
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2903:in the newer
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2266:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2244:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
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2189:
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2159:
2155:
2151:
2146:
2139:
2135:
2130:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2091:chromosomes.
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2009:
2007:
2004:; the fifth,
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1977:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1917:
1916:
1908:
1907:
1899:
1898:
1890:
1889:
1881:
1880:
1872:
1871:
1863:
1862:
1854:
1853:
1845:
1844:
1836:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1830:
1825:
1824:
1817:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1807:
1800:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1782:
1775:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1754:
1747:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1722:
1715:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1698:
1691:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1671:
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1667:
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1635:
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1628:
1627:
1621:
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1617:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1604:
1603:
1597:
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1589:
1588:
1587:
1580:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1562:Sechium edule
1556:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1476:C. mixta
1474:(reported as
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1393:
1389:
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1377:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1356:
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1350:
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1339:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1179:
1178:
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1171:
1170:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1162:C. mixta
1160:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1132:
1128:
1123:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1045:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1001:
1000:
995:
991:
987:
978:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
950:
948:
934:
930:
926:
922:
914:
910:
901:
899:
894:
892:
887:
883:
880:
875:
873:
869:
865:
856:
852:
850:
846:
845:
840:
839:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
811:
807:
803:
794:
792:
774:
769:
768:
763:
762:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
722:
717:
713:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
650:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
604:
603:
597:
593:
591:
587:
583:
579:
578:morphological
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
524:
520:
516:
507:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
472:
470:
469:summer squash
466:
462:
458:
457:winter squash
454:
452:
447:
446:
441:
440:
435:
434:
429:
428:
423:
419:
414:
412:
408:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
376:
374:
370:
366:
362:
361:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
323:Cucurbitaceae
320:
317:in the gourd
316:
313:
309:
305:
301:
296:
295:
281:
277:
273:
272:Juncaginaceae
269:
265:
262:
259:
255:
252:
247:
244:
239:
236:
233:
229:
226:
223:
219:
216:
213:
209:
206:
205:
203:
200:
196:
192:
187:
186:
182:
179:
178:
175:
172:
169:
168:
165:
164:Cucurbitaceae
162:
159:
158:
155:
152:
149:
148:
145:
142:
139:
136:
135:
132:
129:
126:
123:
122:
119:
116:
113:
110:
109:
106:
105:Tracheophytes
103:
100:
97:
96:
93:
90:
87:
86:
81:
76:
72:
69:
64:
60:
55:
51:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
11632:
11546:Pumpkin soup
11391:Acorn squash
11297:
11290:
11283:
11276:
11269:
11262:
11255:
11248:
11241:
11234:
11229:C. gracilior
11227:
11222:C. galeottii
11220:
11213:
11208:C. ficifolia
11206:
11199:
11192:
11185:
11178:
11171:
11164:
11140:
11139:
11077:
11052:November 20,
11050:. Retrieved
11036:
11026:November 23,
11024:. Retrieved
11013:
11009:
11001:
10991:November 23,
10989:. Retrieved
10974:
10964:November 20,
10962:. Retrieved
10953:
10944:
10934:November 20,
10932:. Retrieved
10923:
10913:
10903:November 20,
10901:. Retrieved
10892:
10882:
10872:November 20,
10870:. Retrieved
10856:
10846:November 20,
10844:. Retrieved
10833:
10824:
10814:November 20,
10812:. Retrieved
10803:
10794:
10784:November 22,
10782:. Retrieved
10778:the original
10768:
10758:November 22,
10756:. Retrieved
10742:
10732:November 22,
10730:. Retrieved
10716:
10706:November 22,
10704:. Retrieved
10690:
10680:November 22,
10678:. Retrieved
10674:the original
10664:
10654:November 22,
10652:. Retrieved
10638:
10628:November 22,
10626:. Retrieved
10622:the original
10612:
10602:November 22,
10600:. Retrieved
10586:
10576:November 20,
10574:. Retrieved
10560:
10550:November 22,
10548:. Retrieved
10534:
10524:November 22,
10522:. Retrieved
10508:
10498:November 22,
10496:. Retrieved
10482:
10472:November 22,
10470:. Retrieved
10466:the original
10456:
10446:November 22,
10444:. Retrieved
10434:
10424:December 31,
10422:. Retrieved
10412:
10400:. Retrieved
10391:
10382:
10372:November 20,
10370:. Retrieved
10366:the original
10355:
10345:November 22,
10343:. Retrieved
10329:
10317:. Retrieved
10303:
10278:
10274:
10268:
10248:
10241:
10206:
10202:
10196:
10176:
10169:
10157:. Retrieved
10153:
10144:
10120:
10113:
10093:
10086:
10074:. Retrieved
10059:
10040:
10034:
9998:
9994:
9988:
9978:November 20,
9976:. Retrieved
9967:
9957:
9947:November 20,
9945:. Retrieved
9931:
9921:November 20,
9919:. Retrieved
9905:
9895:November 20,
9893:. Retrieved
9879:
9869:November 20,
9867:. Retrieved
9853:
9821:(1): 41–47.
9818:
9814:
9808:
9800:
9765:
9761:
9751:
9718:
9712:
9708:
9702:
9691:. Retrieved
9666:
9660:
9650:
9631:
9628:Larco Museum
9621:
9588:
9584:
9578:
9566:. Retrieved
9530:
9524:
9515:
9509:
9490:
9484:
9465:
9459:
9448:. Retrieved
9439:
9435:
9429:
9421:
9401:
9394:
9382:. Retrieved
9373:
9363:
9351:. Retrieved
9337:
9327:September 2,
9325:. Retrieved
9318:the original
9289:. Retrieved
9274:
9241:
9237:
9231:
9220:. Retrieved
9211:
9202:
9183:
9177:
9167:November 23,
9165:. Retrieved
9151:
9114:
9110:
9100:
9089:. Retrieved
9064:
9060:
9050:
9028:(1): 73–78.
9025:
9021:
9015:
9003:. Retrieved
8983:
8972:. Retrieved
8944:
8936:
8925:. Retrieved
8916:
8903:
8893:November 24,
8891:. Retrieved
8880:
8876:
8868:
8843:
8839:
8819:the original
8796:
8755:
8751:
8747:
8740:
8721:
8715:
8703:. Retrieved
8696:the original
8686:
8679:
8670:
8666:
8662:
8656:
8632:
8625:
8613:. Retrieved
8603:
8579:
8572:
8560:. Retrieved
8546:
8519:
8515:
8505:
8494:. Retrieved
8485:
8475:
8424:
8420:
8409:
8389:
8382:
8371:. Retrieved
8354:
8350:
8344:
8336:
8324:. Retrieved
8283:
8279:
8269:
8224:
8220:
8210:
8177:
8171:
8165:
8140:
8136:
8126:
8116:December 31,
8114:. Retrieved
8103:
8099:
8091:
8081:September 1,
8079:. Retrieved
8068:
8061:
8051:September 1,
8049:. Retrieved
8035:
8013:(1): 62–68.
8010:
8006:
8000:
7988:. Retrieved
7974:
7963:. Retrieved
7935:
7931:
7918:
7906:. Retrieved
7892:
7857:
7853:
7847:
7839:
7828:. Retrieved
7808:
7804:
7795:
7787:
7777:December 31,
7775:. Retrieved
7768:the original
7740:. Retrieved
7684:
7678:
7657:. Retrieved
7648:
7639:
7627:. Retrieved
7613:
7601:. Retrieved
7573:. Retrieved
7546:
7542:
7536:
7532:
7524:
7514:September 1,
7512:. Retrieved
7498:
7449:
7443:
7408:
7402:
7398:
7394:
7390:
7386:
7358:
7325:September 2,
7323:. Retrieved
7281:. Retrieved
7272:
7268:
7262:
7216:
7206:
7195:. Retrieved
7186:
7182:
7177:C. pepo
7176:
7172:
7134:
7128:
7124:
7120:
7116:
7110:
7086:
7066:September 8,
7064:. Retrieved
7060:the original
7055:
7049:
7025:. Retrieved
7016:
7012:
7009:in Colombia"
7006:
6998:
6975:
6951:. Retrieved
6945:
6941:
6934:
6923:. Retrieved
6911:
6907:
6898:
6894:
6886:
6871:. Retrieved
6865:
6861:
6854:
6844:September 2,
6842:. Retrieved
6831:
6824:
6791:
6785:
6781:
6733:
6729:
6718:
6683:
6679:
6668:
6641:
6637:
6627:
6617:
6613:
6609:
6607:
6592:
6585:
6540:
6536:
6506:
6500:
6496:
6430:
6424:
6418:
6371:(1): 37–48.
6368:
6364:
6359:
6355:
6347:
6322:
6318:
6314:
6310:
6304:
6279:
6273:
6269:
6263:
6254:
6250:
6246:
6237:
6226:. Retrieved
6217:
6213:
6207:
6203:
6199:
6191:
6172:
6166:
6156:September 1,
6154:. Retrieved
6141:
6131:September 1,
6129:. Retrieved
6125:the original
6108:
6102:
6091:
6079:. Retrieved
6064:
6039:
6035:
6012:. Retrieved
6003:
5994:
5982:. Retrieved
5965:
5955:
5944:. Retrieved
5935:
5911:. Retrieved
5902:
5889:
5864:
5860:
5856:
5850:
5836:(9): 40–47.
5833:
5829:
5825:
5819:
5802:
5798:
5794:
5790:
5784:
5751:
5748:Weed Science
5747:
5743:
5737:
5704:
5701:Weed Science
5700:
5696:
5692:
5686:
5672:(2): 35–41.
5669:
5665:
5659:
5647:. Retrieved
5643:the original
5633:
5598:
5594:
5589:
5581:
5564:
5560:
5556:
5550:
5525:
5521:
5517:
5511:
5469:(139): 139.
5466:
5462:
5456:
5448:
5421:
5417:
5390:(1): 39–46.
5387:
5383:
5379:
5373:
5362:. Retrieved
5340:
5336:
5323:
5306:
5302:
5298:
5292:
5267:
5263:
5221:
5217:
5213:
5179:
5175:
5171:
5165:
5132:
5126:
5122:
5118:
5114:
5108:
5063:
5057:
5053:
5034:February 12,
5032:. Retrieved
5018:
4999:
4993:
4981:. Retrieved
4967:
4957:September 2,
4955:. Retrieved
4951:the original
4922:February 21,
4920:. Retrieved
4911:
4905:
4897:
4878:
4859:September 2,
4857:. Retrieved
4786:
4782:
4778:
4774:
4768:
4751:
4745:
4741:
4695:
4689:
4685:
4646:
4642:
4638:
4634:
4631:C. pepo
4630:
4626:
4624:
4610:
4604:
4579:
4571:
4552:
4525:. Retrieved
4511:
4499:. Retrieved
4488:
4481:
4462:
4457:
4437:
4417:
4414:C. pepo
4413:
4408:
4371:
4359:
4339:
4315:
4310:
4309:
4283:
4281:
4263:
4260:
4248:Commission E
4239:
4236:anthelmintic
4227:
4226:
4212:
4211:
4195:
4188:
4180:
4165:
4156:
4151:
4148:C. pepo
4147:
4143:
4135:
4129:
4117:
4114:C. pepo
4113:
4103:
4099:
4091:
4089:
4082:
4077:Larco Museum
4049:sweet potato
4040:
4036:
4032:
4016:
4008:
4000:
3992:
3988:
3986:
3981:
3961:
3953:
3946:Thanksgiving
3937:
3935:
3930:
3921:
3907:
3905:
3863:and several
3847:
3842:
3829:(20% of the
3806:
3804:
3758:
3753:
3654:
3649:
3642:
3463:
3458:
3451:
3417:
3393:
3349:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3284:Cucurbitacin
3282:
3275:
3271:
3262:
3253:
3237:
3228:
3206:
3201:
2995:
2992:Rhode Island
2980:askutasquash
2979:
2965:
2954:
2931:C. pepo
2930:
2926:
2913:C. pepo
2912:
2893:C. pepo
2892:
2876:
2874:
2865:
2861:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2840:C. pepo
2839:
2833:
2829:
2823:
2819:
2813:
2806:
2804:
2794:
2788:
2745:mosaic virus
2740:
2738:
2723:
2715:Phytophthora
2713:
2707:
2701:
2697:
2685:
2675:
2671:
2661:
2654:
2650:
2640:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2614:
2610:
2607:cabbage moth
2594:
2593:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2570:C. pepo
2569:
2565:
2562:C. pepo
2561:
2557:
2554:C. pepo
2553:
2549:
2536:
2533:C. pepo
2532:
2518:
2505:
2502:C. pepo
2501:
2477:
2474:C. pepo
2473:
2459:
2446:
2443:C. pepo
2442:
2439:Straightneck
2415:
2411:
2408:C. pepo
2407:
2393:
2389:
2386:C. pepo
2385:
2366:
2363:C. pepo
2362:
2338:
2334:
2331:C. pepo
2330:
2319:
2306:
2303:C. pepo
2302:
2293:Acorn squash
2279:
2276:C. pepo
2275:
2267:Description
2248:
2239:
2235:
2232:C. pepo
2231:
2228:C. pepo
2227:
2224:interfertile
2215:C. pepo
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2195:C. pepo
2194:
2187:
2186:and 2) that
2183:
2180:C. pepo
2179:
2164:C. pepo
2163:
2162:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2144:
2143:
2133:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2094:
2093:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2078:
2074:C. pepo
2073:
2069:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2034:
2025:C. pepo
2024:
2021:C. pepo
2020:
2013:C. pepo
2012:
2010:
2005:
1998:C. pepo
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1982:
1965:
1961:
1956:
1946:
1930:
1928:
1827:
1821:
1820:
1804:
1803:
1779:
1778:
1757:
1753:C. pepo
1751:
1750:
1729:
1725:
1721:C. pepo
1719:
1718:
1695:
1694:
1662:
1661:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1608:
1607:
1584:
1583:
1560:
1559:
1536:
1526:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1494:
1491:C. pepo
1490:
1485:
1481:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1416:
1407:
1399:
1385:
1369:
1363:C. pepo
1361:
1352:
1340:
1330:
1322:
1314:
1304:
1296:
1288:
1276:
1269:
1265:
1255:
1247:
1239:
1231:
1222:
1215:
1208:
1201:
1193:
1183:
1175:
1167:
1161:
1152:
1145:
1141:
1135:
1131:C. pepo
1130:
1126:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1092:C. pepo
1091:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1058:
1053:
1047:
1043:
1037:
1033:
1030:C. pepo
1029:
1025:
1021:
1018:C. pepo
1017:
1014:type species
1009:
1003:
997:
985:
984:
974:
954:
951:
946:
933:C. pepo
932:
924:
918:
895:
876:
872:C. pepo
871:
868:Seedlessness
861:
847:, and these
842:
836:
816:
814:
805:
765:
759:
731:
727:
726:
709:
706:C. pepo
705:
701:
697:
677:
651:
646:
638:
635:C. pepo
634:
630:
610:
608:
600:
585:
582:C. pepo
581:
573:
569:
565:
561:
553:
529:
528:
525:, all others
522:
518:
495:
475:
473:
461:C. pepo
460:
451:C. pepo
449:
443:
437:
431:
425:
424:species are
422:domesticated
415:
395:
391:
388:C. pepo
387:
379:
377:
372:
364:
358:
342:
330:
326:
306:') is a
293:
290:
263:
253:
245:
237:
227:
217:
207:
184:
183:
154:Cucurbitales
137:
124:
111:
98:
67:
49:
29:
18:Squash plant
12007:Cucurbiteae
11657:Wikispecies
11551:Soup joumou
11541:Squash soup
11536:Pumpkin pie
11364:Tromboncino
11292:C. radicans
11257:C. moschata
11194:C. digitata
10954:History.com
10209:: 231–295.
9913:. Last.fm.
9568:October 10,
9353:January 12,
9291:October 13,
9005:January 14,
8705:21 November
8562:October 10,
7990:October 26,
7908:October 26,
7850:Cotyledons"
7742:October 26,
7629:October 26,
7603:October 20,
6618:C. moschata
6147:"Cucurbita"
6081:January 14,
6000:"Cucurbita"
5984:November 4,
5962:"Cucurbita"
5932:"Cucurbita"
5899:"Cucurbita"
5828:Duchesne".
5697:Glycine max
5649:January 15,
5418:HortScience
5337:HortScience
5070:: 251–266.
4983:October 10,
4849:"Cucurbits"
4527:January 14,
4517:"Tristemon"
4501:January 12,
4422:Kew Gardens
4392:air cannons
4304:Kew Gardens
4288:blood sugar
4264:C. moschata
4252:micturition
4215:contains a
4193:comic strip
4189:The Pumpkin
4177:the Wurzels
4116:and one of
4037:C. moschata
3974:Squash soup
3950:pumpkin pie
3896:carotenoids
3892:fatty acids
3873:unsaturated
3831:Daily Value
3823:food energy
3508:Thiamine (B
3250:pyrrolidine
2797:, from the
2775:Cultivation
2767:(WMV), and
2747:including:
2720:water molds
2621:turnip moth
2603:Lepidoptera
2460:torticollia
2447:recticollis
2384:; includes
2339:torticollis
2335:torticollia
2037:'Butternut'
2002:Mesoamerica
1260:, likely a
1090:can occur:
967:Heavy metal
921:germination
898:gibberellin
849:squash bees
825:pollinators
821:chromosomes
810:squash bees
791:Switzerland
734:fruit as a
510:Description
504:pumpkin pie
492:pumpkin pie
407:pollinators
339:Mesoamerica
174:Cucurbiteae
118:Angiosperms
11971:Categories
11817:30006536-2
11567:Activities
11344:Gem squash
11271:C. palmata
11180:C. cordata
10402:3 February
9693:2021-08-26
9450:2013-09-02
9384:October 8,
9222:2021-10-18
9091:2016-06-04
8974:2024-06-21
8927:2024-03-28
8496:2013-09-18
8427:(1): 109.
8373:2022-06-30
7965:2013-10-26
7854:Plant Cell
7830:2013-10-26
7575:2018-04-20
7283:2018-01-13
7269:Phytologia
7197:2013-09-06
7027:2013-09-04
6953:October 3,
6925:2013-10-03
6873:October 3,
6257:: 267–322.
6228:2013-09-02
5946:2018-02-20
5913:2018-02-20
5364:2013-11-07
5119:Xenoglossa
4641:Duchesne,
4637:Duchesne,
4473:References
4388:trebuchets
4277:tape worms
4261:In China,
4087:ceramics.
4059:In culture
4039:pumpkins (
3978:xerophytic
3861:B vitamins
3839:riboflavin
3835:vitamin B6
3703:Phosphorus
3485:zeaxanthin
3274:, notably
3264:Cucurmosin
3243:amino acid
3239:Cucurbitin
3026:Production
3011:Production
3002:Algonquian
2619:, and the
2506:cylindrica
2299:Cocozzelle
2190:is merely
1784:, in part
1419:phenotypic
1390:, origin:
1380:Nuevo León
1376:Tamaulipas
1374:, origin:
1345:, origin:
1080:xerophytes
844:Xenoglossa
773:cotyledons
761:Passiflora
744:hypanthium
666:leaf axils
662:pistillate
654:monoecious
643:pubescence
590:subspecies
550:xerophytic
546:perennials
542:mesophytic
500:vegetables
482:, such as
411:honey bees
312:herbaceous
254:Sphenantha
246:Pileocalyx
11977:Cucurbita
11765:Cucurbita
11734:FloraBase
11663:Cucurbita
11633:Cucurbita
11511:Bundevara
11318:Cultivars
11250:C. maxima
11141:Cucurbita
11103:Cucurbita
11091:Cucurbita
11078:Cucurbita
10804:USA Today
10159:March 25,
10023:161495351
9809:Cucurbita
9709:Cucurbita
9613:191487511
9212:Freeze It
8663:Cucurbita
8449:2662-6810
8202:163744556
8157:158673509
8102:spp. and
8100:Cucurbita
7952:0191-2917
7504:"Pumpkin"
7399:C. texana
7389:Complex:
7189:: 69–71.
7121:C. texana
7117:Cucurbita
7048:"What is
7019:: 54–55.
6976:Cucurbits
6914:: 48–50.
6899:zapallito
6497:Cucurbita
6419:Cucurbita
6356:Cucurbita
6270:Cucurbita
6247:Cucurbita
6220:: 74–75.
6103:Cucurbita
6014:1 January
5776:132074382
5729:182243467
5557:Cucurbita
5485:1471-2229
5440:0018-5345
5176:Evolution
5172:Cucurbita
5128:Evolution
5123:Cucurbita
5115:Peponapis
5059:Brittonia
5054:Cucurbita
4908:Linnaeus"
4906:Cucurbita
4686:Cucurbita
4627:Cucurbita
4489:Cucurbita
4463:Cucurbita
4438:Cucurbita
4410:Halloween
4380:Harrogate
4311:Cucurbita
4294:Festivals
4228:Cucurbita
4154:in 2006.
4092:Cucurbita
3938:Cucurbita
3908:Cucurbita
3877:saturated
3853:vitamin E
3843:Curcubita
3827:vitamin C
3813:, and 1%
3807:Cucurbita
3716:Potassium
3690:Manganese
3677:Magnesium
3622:Vitamin K
3609:Vitamin C
3592:Folate (B
3576:Vitamin B
3542:Niacin (B
3319:Nutrition
3300:Cucurbita
3292:Cucurbita
3272:Cucurbita
3254:Cucurbita
3174:Indonesia
2927:Cucurbita
2901:peduncles
2877:Cucurbita
2866:Cucurbita
2862:Lagenaria
2857:Lagenaria
2820:Cucurbita
2807:Cucurbita
2741:Cucurbita
2734:pathogens
2690:Cucurbits
2642:Aphididae
2629:Cucurbita
2595:Cucurbita
2574:verrucosa
2519:fastigata
2478:fastigata
2414:; called
2327:Crookneck
2320:fastigata
2280:turbinata
2220:cultivars
2115:zapallito
2058:Nicaragua
1970:polyploid
1966:Cucurbita
1957:Cucurbita
1953:Paleocene
1931:Cucurbita
1537:Cucurbita
1533:cladogram
1529:phylogeny
1527:The full
1523:Phylogeny
1349:, Mexico
1347:Querétaro
1146:Cucurbita
1142:Cucurbita
1138:taxonomic
1116:Cucurbita
1054:Cucurbita
986:Cucurbita
975:Cucurbita
955:Cucurbita
838:Peponapis
817:Cucurbita
806:Cucurbita
732:Cucurbita
728:Cucurbita
692:with 3–5
688:, and an
678:Cucurbita
658:staminate
623:trichomes
611:Cucurbita
570:Cucurbita
566:Cucurbita
554:Cucurbita
538:perennial
530:Cucurbita
523:C. maxima
496:Cucurbita
488:vitamin C
484:vitamin A
480:nutrients
476:Cucurbita
465:cultivars
396:Cucurbita
380:Cucurbita
375:species.
373:Cucurbita
365:Cucurbita
360:Lagenaria
327:cucurbits
302:for '
294:Cucurbita
280:Ericaceae
276:Juncaceae
264:Tristemon
185:Cucurbita
88:Kingdom:
50:Cucurbita
11938:VASCAN:
11931:40017959
11926:Tropicos
11648:Q5339301
11642:Wikidata
11406:Calabaza
11383:pumpkins
11369:Zucchini
11349:Kamokamo
11046:Archived
11020:Archived
10985:Archived
10958:Archived
10928:Archived
10897:Archived
10866:Archived
10840:Archived
10835:CBS News
10808:Archived
10752:Archived
10726:Archived
10700:Archived
10648:Archived
10596:Archived
10570:Archived
10544:Archived
10518:Archived
10492:Archived
10396:Archived
10339:Archived
10313:Archived
10295:15964161
10233:20627145
10076:March 9,
10070:Archived
9972:Archived
9941:Archived
9915:Archived
9889:Archived
9863:Archived
9845:16687431
9792:16314340
9743:85189852
9687:Archived
9562:Archived
9444:Archived
9378:Archived
9347:Archived
9285:Archived
9281:"Squash"
9216:Archived
9143:24756094
9085:Archived
9081:17439238
8996:Archived
8968:Archived
8964:30844154
8921:Archived
8911:(2024).
8887:Archived
8881:C. mixta
8860:16010347
8772:16564632
8665:Seeds".
8615:6 August
8556:Archived
8490:Archived
8467:33931618
8367:Archived
8320:Archived
8316:42832687
8308:17834420
8261:11172083
8110:Archived
8075:Archived
8045:Archived
7984:Archived
7980:"Squash"
7956:Archived
7902:Archived
7884:11041891
7821:Archived
7733:Archived
7709:84696664
7653:Archived
7623:Archived
7597:Archived
7569:Archived
7508:Archived
7490:16454305
7482:21947430
7474:41412429
7319:Archived
7277:Archived
7215:(1990).
7191:Archived
7021:Archived
6916:Archived
6838:Archived
6816:29052282
6760:58638439
6752:30630074
6710:29112324
6660:28917590
6577:16894156
6515:41423342
6475:11782554
6395:18379753
6339:18956020
6222:Archived
6075:Archived
6008:Archived
5978:Archived
5940:Archived
5907:Archived
5897:(1754).
5881:37220982
5678:23432821
5625:22268154
5542:85794143
5503:24053311
5396:15841434
5355:Archived
5284:85158524
5246:84901190
5157:28562933
5028:Archived
4977:Archived
4916:Archived
4853:Archived
4789:: 86–93.
4720:40493539
4521:Archived
4495:Archived
4428:See also
4364:Lourinhã
4290:levels.
4122:festoons
4029:parmesan
3942:Pilgrims
3902:Culinary
3889:linoleic
3881:palmitic
3851:contain
3759:Quantity
3697:0.175 mg
3650:Quantity
3644:Minerals
3586:0.218 mg
3570:0.155 mg
3553:0.487 mg
3536:0.142 mg
3519:0.048 mg
3459:Quantity
3453:Vitamins
3234:Toxicity
3218:Source:
3023:Country
2763:(TRSV),
2759:(SqMV),
2725:Erysiphe
2709:Fusarium
2601:of some
2582:ozarkana
2566:aurantia
2523:Zucchini
2420:Linnaeus
2412:clypeata
2394:styriaca
2176:Missouri
2109:include
2017:scallops
1943:Holocene
1939:Americas
1726:fraterna
1724:subspp.
1382:, Mexico
1285:, Mexico
1136:Various
994:Linnaeus
981:Taxonomy
963:globoids
929:anthesis
891:Ethephon
882:ethylene
833:Eucerini
756:endocarp
752:mesocarp
686:pedicels
619:petioles
558:tendrils
418:taxonomy
384:tendrils
228:Ozodycus
218:Melopepo
208:Mellonia
199:Synonyms
160:Family:
131:Eudicots
11830:1009179
11791:2874506
11464:Related
11431:Kabocha
11396:Big Max
11334:Aehobak
11285:C. pepo
11158:Species
11014:C. pepo
9836:2803533
9783:2803371
9735:2458406
9683:2394459
9626:Berrin
9605:1512797
9266:1809751
9258:1502127
9134:4013658
9030:Bibcode
8667:Lloydia
8638:212–214
8524:Bibcode
8458:8087764
8429:Bibcode
8351:Science
8326:30 June
8288:Bibcode
8280:Science
8229:Bibcode
8137:Science
8071:Bouché"
8027:3627399
7701:2462036
7565:3495818
7454:Bibcode
7425:2419320
7395:ovifera
7391:C. pepo
7151:2444217
7125:C. pepo
6946:zipinka
6866:triloba
6808:4255187
6701:5978595
6610:Bryonia
6568:1567861
6545:Bibcode
6502:Madroño
6457:3057572
6435:Bibcode
6386:2413107
6296:2440868
6056:2484762
5768:4045510
5721:4043694
5616:3346225
5494:3856489
5238:2461727
5196:2406209
5149:2406514
5100:6973668
5092:2805450
5072:Bibcode
4760:3093892
4712:4255271
4649:Bouché.
4368:Atalaia
4347:
4323:
4240:C. pepo
4217:saponin
4197:Peanuts
4150:subsp.
4045:tempura
4041:kabocha
4025:ricotta
4013:Liguria
3993:courges
3970:granola
3958:Libby's
3815:protein
3736:0.29 mg
3671:0.35 mg
3501:2125 μg
3419:Protein
3247:carboxy
3220:FAOSTAT
3066:Ukraine
2976:English
2961:Jalisco
2948:⁄
2938:⁄
2920:⁄
2793:subsp.
2780:History
2751:(CMV),
2728:spp.).
2666:), the
2658:howardi
2590:Ecology
2558:ovifera
2537:ovifera
2404:Scallop
2388:subsp.
2382:Pumpkin
2359:Pumpkin
2249:C. pepo
2240:ovifera
2236:C. pepo
2119:zipinka
2111:triloba
2066:protein
2050:sororia
2048:subsp.
2011:Within
1948:Bryonia
1756:subsp.
1730:ovifera
1159:synonym
1012:is the
996:in his
971:cadmium
959:phytate
940:⁄
913:Kabocha
827:in the
784:⁄
748:exocarp
723:in 2016
694:stigmas
682:anthers
670:corolla
519:C. pepo
355:variety
347:pumpkin
331:cucurbi
268:Scheele
258:Schrad.
180:Genus:
170:Tribe:
150:Order:
92:Plantae
35:Squash
11900:PLANTS
11892:379277
11876:NZOR:
11752:108644
11674:189827
11671:APDB:
11608:
11531:Pepita
11499:Dishes
11466:topics
11436:Marrow
10293:
10256:
10231:
10221:
10184:
10132:
10128:–305.
10101:
10047:
10021:
10015:278735
10013:
9843:
9833:
9790:
9780:
9741:
9733:
9681:
9638:
9611:
9603:
9537:
9497:
9472:
9442:: 25.
9409:
9264:
9256:
9190:
9141:
9131:
9079:
8962:
8952:
8858:
8811:
8770:
8728:
8644:
8591:
8465:
8455:
8447:
8397:
8314:
8306:
8259:
8249:
8200:
8194:279589
8192:
8155:
8025:
7950:
7882:
7875:149134
7872:
7707:
7699:
7659:20 May
7563:
7488:
7480:
7472:
7423:
7365:
7223:
7149:
7098:
6986:
6814:
6806:
6758:
6750:
6708:
6698:
6658:
6600:
6575:
6565:
6513:
6473:
6466:117595
6463:
6455:
6393:
6383:
6337:
6319:Genome
6294:
6179:
6054:
5879:
5861:Lipids
5774:
5766:
5727:
5719:
5676:
5623:
5613:
5540:
5501:
5491:
5483:
5438:
5394:
5382:L.)".
5282:
5244:
5236:
5194:
5155:
5147:
5098:
5090:
5006:
4885:
4758:
4718:
4710:
4617:
4592:
4559:
4334:), in
4306:, 2013
4152:texana
4005:Apulia
3997:gratin
3879:oils,
3869:pepita
3723:262 mg
3498:120 μg
3482:lutein
3365:Sugars
3335:Energy
3258:flukes
3245:and a
3241:is an
3189:
3171:
3153:
3138:Mexico
3135:
3120:Turkey
3117:
3099:
3084:Russia
3081:
3063:
3045:
3031:tonnes
3005:family
2974:. The
2852:gourds
2795:texana
2599:larvae
2578:texana
2521:, ex:
2337:(also
2168:Oaxaca
2054:Mexico
1996:, and
1514:, and
1283:Oaxaca
1102:; and
1071:, and
1042:) and
831:tribe
767:Carica
534:annual
448:, and
400:pollen
343:squash
319:family
315:fruits
144:Rosids
11905:CUCUR
11843:22365
11825:IRMNG
11778:10864
11760:FoAO2
11739:25824
11726:1CUUG
11713:38266
11687:89399
10019:S2CID
10011:JSTOR
9739:S2CID
9731:JSTOR
9679:JSTOR
9609:S2CID
9601:JSTOR
9321:(PDF)
9314:(PDF)
9262:S2CID
9161:(PDF)
8999:(PDF)
8992:(PDF)
8822:(PDF)
8793:(PDF)
8699:(PDF)
8692:(PDF)
8585:39–42
8312:S2CID
8252:29389
8198:S2CID
8190:JSTOR
8153:S2CID
8023:JSTOR
7959:(PDF)
7928:(PDF)
7824:(PDF)
7801:(PDF)
7771:(PDF)
7764:(PDF)
7736:(PDF)
7729:(PDF)
7705:S2CID
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