302:
in the Indian companies in space. As per them, up to 74 per cent FDI for satellite manufacturing & operation, satellite data products and ground segment & user segment are allowed under automatic route. Beyond 74 per cent these activities are under government route.FDI up to 49 per cent is allowed for Launch
Vehicles and associated systems or subsystems, Creation of Spaceports for launching and receiving Spacecraft are under automatic route but beyond 49 per cent government permission would be required.The cabinet on February 21 had allowed 74% foreign direct investment (FDI) under automatic route for satellite manufacturing, upto 49% under automatic route for launch vehicles, and upto 100% under automatic route for manufacturing of components and systems.
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was set up in 1992 to market ISRO's technology, launch services and transfer technology to Indian private firms, dawning the commercial space sector in India. The PSLV rocket, introduced in 1993, enabled India to launch its polar satellites. Despite initial failures in its first two flights, PSLV had
301:
An amendment was made in the FDI policy for space sector through a gazette notification dated April 16, 2024, called the
Foreign Exchange Management (Non-debt Instruments) (Third Amendment) Rules, 2024.The liberalized entry routes under the amended policy are aimed at attracting potential investors
271:
started engaging in this sector in the 1990s. The
Department of Space actively promoted the growth of the sector, leading to the establishment of the manufacturing of various systems. Large mapping projects for various civilian and military requirements were outsourced by the government, which drove
316:
ISRO and DoS continue to remain dominant in the national space sectFDr, having launched more than 100 domestic and more than 300 foreign satellites for 33 countries, while private firms have gradually been gaining ground. In 2019, the space industry of India accounted for $ 7 billion or 2% of the
320:
In
February 2020, there were 35 startups that came up in the space sector, of which three focused on designing rockets, 14 on designing satellites, and the rest on drone-based applications and services sector. The number further grew to over 40 in January 2021. Two companies,
30:
in all commercial, research and arbitrary regards. There are relatively few independent private agencies, though they have been gaining an increased role since the start of the 21st century. In 2023, the space industry of India accounted for $ 9 billion or 2%-3% of the
260:
The Indian space program emerged as an economic sector with government-backed investments with official institutions in the military and civilian administrations over decades of engineering. Over four decades, ISRO continued transferring technologies to
290:(INSPACe) was established for incubating technology into private firms, known as Non-Government Private Entities (NGPEs) by DOS. NGPEs were included as a crucial part of ISRO's Space Communication Policy draft issued in October 2020. As of 2021, a new
4395:
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329:, have tested their own engines and are in advanced stages of developing their own launch vehicles, while others have their launchers in the production pipeline and have launched satellites using ISRO rockets.
120:
rockets in the 90s, which allowed India to shift larger payloads and undertake commercial launches for the international market. Private firms started to emerge later as subcontractors for various rocket and
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Various conventions, treaties, agreements, memorandums, charters or declarations establishing and governing intergovernmental organisations or inter-agency bodies dealing with space affairs
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global space industry and employed more than 45,000 people. Antrix
Corporation expects the industry to grow up to $ 50 billion by 2024 if provided with appropriate policy support.
279:
In the late 2010s, a large number of startups started to emerge throughout the country with their own proposals and concepts to develop various satellite technologies and rockets.
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By 2019, India had launched more than 300 satellites for various foreign states. There were more than 40 startups in India in early 2021 in various stages of developing their own
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components. Reforms liberalising the space sector and nondisclosure agreements came in the late 2010s, leading to the emergence of various private spaceflight companies.
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194:, a locally developed space rocket, was introduced in 1979, enabling India to undertake orbital launches. Experience gained from SLV-3 was used to develop an
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234:. However, the launchers didn't become operational until decades later, as India initially faced a great problem in the development of
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Throughout this time, various nondisclosure agreements and tech transfers have been taking place between ISRO and private entities.
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no further failures and emerged as ISRO's primary workhorse for launching domestic and foreign satellites. The development of
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1807:"'Space Activities Bill reflects years of research … it will bring clarity and synergy to both Indian and foreign companies'"
1132:
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202:, but this ended up having very limited success and was eventually discontinued. However, the study of a homegrown
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58:(ISpA) to open the Indian space industry to private sectors and start-ups. Several private companies like
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2300:
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422:
1858:"Space FDI: Finance ministry notifies FDI in space sector; gives better access to capital, say startups"
7951:
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7393:
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5649:
5242:
5111:
4764:
4704:
4471:
4389:
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2283:
2236:
964:
515:
203:
79:
1200:"India lagging behind US, China in space sector; over 40 start-ups working with govt: Economic Survey"
8112:
7874:
7756:
7494:
7259:
6344:
5584:
5523:
5185:
4942:
4752:
4183:
3720:
2473:
2251:
2241:
1243:
979:
954:
617:
1133:"Transported on a Bicycle, Launched from a Church: The Amazing Story of India's First Rocket Launch"
7989:
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5485:
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4511:
4178:
4151:
3778:
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2330:
2201:
295:
231:
75:
55:
1544:"New Company for Commercial Exploitation of Research and Development (Under The Company Act 2013)"
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still played a supporting role, while the government continued to dominate the space sector.
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2629:
2529:
2265:
1039:"Evolving Indian Space Ecosystem Attracting New Space Participants in the Industry, 2020"
969:
704:
452:
199:
166:
104:. The establishment of the space agency lead to the development of small launch vehicles
51:
27:
26:(ISRO). The industry includes over 500 private suppliers and other various bodies of the
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7383:
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6202:
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3304:
2789:
2108:
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1380:
974:
602:
589:
521:
396:
218:
101:
59:
1886:"Finance Ministry notifies new FDI limits for satellite-related activities under FEMA"
1454:
1103:
145:
India's interest in space travel began in the early 1960s, when scientists launched a
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1975:
824:
322:
89:
1744:
Indian Space
Research Organisation - Government of India. Retrieved on 4 March 2021.
1407:
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1281:
1182:
282:
A range of initiatives to deregulate the private space sector were introduced by
265:(SMEs), leading to there being over 500 suppliers of various components in 2017.
298:
to regulate space manufacturing and the legal aspects of the industry in India.
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No.C.19013/48/2012-Sec.3 (Vol.III) Spacecom Policy - 2020 and
Spacecom NGP-2020
835:
693:
682:
642:
583:
571:
542:
373:
326:
273:
129:
32:
1971:"Space sector can hit $ 50 bn by 2024, needs policy support: Antrix-PwC study"
38:
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7979:
7896:
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subsequently began in the 1990s and 2000s to attain the capability to launch
1998:"Skyroot tests solid propulsion rocket engine, aims at a rocket by 2021 end"
1521:
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7326:
7321:
7082:
5195:
5190:
5123:
5086:
4333:
3426:
3084:
2206:
2196:
1833:"Centre Notifies New FDI Rules For Space Sector Ahead Of Elon Musk's Visit"
735:
558:
2149:
2057:
Space
Industry International: Markets, Companies, Statistics and Personnel
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7420:
7403:
7275:
7232:
7206:
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4829:
4692:
4639:
4419:
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3551:
3445:
3242:
3067:
2919:
2724:
2571:
1162:"Isro milestone: 300 satellites from 33 nations put in space in 20 years"
227:
177:
146:
1952:"India's aerospace start-ups eye rocket launches and planetary missions"
7998:
7906:
7849:
7809:
7603:
7304:
5143:
2971:
European
Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites
2654:
2273:
2246:
2127:
Space India 2.0: Commerce, Policy, Security and
Governance Perspectives
607:
432:
388:
71:
63:
1057:"PM Modi launches Indian Space Association for govt, pvt coordination"
8008:
7859:
7576:
7457:
7378:
7361:
6886:
6874:
6838:
6539:
6104:
5730:
5718:
4699:
4363:
4226:
4087:
4001:
3324:
2912:
2295:
1672:"India opens space sector to private players: What it means for ISRO"
813:
802:
746:
636:
534:
501:
438:
383:
213:
181:
122:
2954:
European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations
1911:"In a first of ISRO's history, it tests its first private satellite"
1780:"Space policy, Space Activities Bill in final stages: ISRO chairman"
4901:
4865:
4747:
4095:
2880:
European Network of Civil Aviation Safety Investigation Authorities
2669:
2593:
2405:
6369:
5998:
4961:
4771:
4100:
3168:
2603:
2522:
1950:
Babu, Peerzada Abrar Samreen Ahmad & Gireesh (26 June 2020).
768:
1562:
1079:"Space sector to become engine of growth for economy: ISpA's DG"
888:
7822:
7686:
4985:
4913:
4877:
4805:
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4723:
4711:
4573:
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779:
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154:
67:
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729:
7099:
6985:
5009:
4997:
4889:
4817:
4735:
4561:
4216:
3957:
3056:
Creation of the British National Committee for Space Research
2754:
2491:
European Centre for Space Applications and Telecommunications
2024:"Agnikul Cosmos fires single-piece, 3D printed rocket engine"
191:
105:
1738:"Enabling Mechanism For NGPEs To Carry Out Space Activities"
1720:"Opening Up Indian Space Sector For Private Sector –Reforms"
773:
552:
482:
6563:
6305:
5831:
5468:
5021:
4783:
4324:
International Space Station Multilateral Coordination Board
2958:
446:
403:
223:
117:
113:
109:
23:
1514:"India's GSLV Mk-3 First Flight Pushed Back to April 2014"
7703:
3986:
2870:
Body of European Regulators for Electronic Communications
818:
272:
the growth of India's private space sector. However, the
2124:
Rajagopalan, Rajeshwari Pillai; Prasad, Narayan (2017).
796:
698:
288:
Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre
252:
Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre
4438:
International Space Station Intergovernmental Agreement
4329:
International Telecommunications Satellite Organization
2949:
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
1218:"Isro's golden jubilee: 50 years of space explorations"
1017:
1015:
305:
The new rules will come into effect from April 16 2024
2908:
AeroSpace and Defence Industries Association of Europe
1179:"'Startups to play key role in Indian space industry'"
1002:
1000:
840:
242:(NSIL) replaced Antrix as the commercial arm of ISRO.
5201:
Students for the Exploration and Development of Space
4344:
Regional African Satellite Communication Organization
2078:
Space Strategy in the 21st Century: Theory and Policy
2998:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
1262:
1012:
198:
to develop technologies for launching satellites in
132:, designing satellites and other allied activities.
1312:"First Successful Launch of SLV-3 - Silver Jubilee"
997:
5208:Arthur C. Clarke Institute for Modern Technologies
4319:International Space Exploration Coordination Group
2988:European Telecommunications Satellite Organization
2966:European Organisation for Civil Aviation Equipment
1925:"Non-Disclosure Agreement signed with M/s Agnikul"
1619:Ravikumar, Sachin; Shakil, Ismail (23 June 2019).
245:
214:Introduction of PSLV and commercial space missions
4449:International Charter 'Space and Major Disasters'
4309:International Charter 'Space and Major Disasters'
2123:
1647:"Space-tech startups in India are gaining ground"
1621:"India's space startups ignite investor interest"
1580:
1568:
8084:
5303:
4304:Inter-Agency Space Debris Coordination Committee
1173:
1171:
161:was subsequently set up, which later became the
4432:International Cospas-Sarsat Programme Agreement
2959:European Telecommunications Standards Institute
2833:European GNSS Supervisory Authority (2004–2010)
1702:"'UNLOCKING INDIA'S POTENTIAL IN SPACE SECTOR'"
1618:
85:was appointed as the Director General of ISpA.
3716:Re-establishment of the National Space Council
2501:Space Telescope European Coordinating Facility
2457:European Cooperation for Space Standardization
1760:(Report). Department of Space. 15 October 2020
1695:
1693:
1364:. New Scientist. 22 January 1981. p. 215.
1127:
1125:
1032:
1030:
206:went on, which lead to the realisation of the
7260:
7221:Timeline of first orbital launches by country
5289:
4267:Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems
4239:Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space
3074:Creation of the British National Space Centre
2462:European Space Research and Technology Centre
2372:
2362:
2165:
1354:
1168:
2513:European Space Security and Education Centre
1376:"Antrix responsible for marketing ISRO tech"
960:List of foreign satellites launched by India
332:
296:NALSAR Centre for Aerospace and Defence laws
159:Indian National Committee for Space Research
4354:Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization
4314:International Mobile Satellite Organization
4194:Politics of the International Space Station
2829:EU Commission DG Defence Industry and Space
2179:
1772:
1690:
1486:
1480:
1122:
1027:
165:(ISRO) functioning under a new independent
78:are founding members of this organisation.
7267:
7253:
5296:
5282:
4349:Arab Satellite Communications Organization
4339:Orbital Debris Co-ordination Working Group
3686:Development of the Commercial Crew Program
3103:Strategic Defence and Security Review 2015
2426:European Launcher Development Organisation
2172:
2158:
1968:
1962:
1368:
1156:
1154:
98:Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station
4426:Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space
4272:Committee on Earth Observation Satellites
4212:International Civil Aviation Organization
3754:International Traffic in Arms Regulations
3651:Launch of the Space Launch System program
3646:Cancellation of the Constellation program
1813:(Interview). Interviewed by Preeti Biswas
1645:Arakali, Harichandan (9 September 2019).
1194:
1192:
361:Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
3806:Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society
1805:Reddy, V Balakista (30 September 2020).
1747:
1638:
1244:"Department of Space and ISRO HQ - ISRO"
907:Satellites and Satellite Launch Vehicles
294:and a space policy are being drafted by
188:, from the former Soviet Union in 1975.
37:
22:is predominantly driven by the national
7752:Effect of spaceflight on the human body
4455:Cape Town Treaty, Space Assets protocol
3577:2002 National missile defense directive
2930:Council of European Aerospace Societies
2812:Western European Union Satellite Centre
2054:Pardoe, Geoffrey Keith Charles (1987).
1798:
1644:
1362:"Indian ambitions in space go sky-high"
1151:
8085:
7774:Psychological and sociological effects
5228:International Astronautical Federation
4009:
3537:Launch of the Mars Exploration Program
2945:European Committee for Standardization
2557:Future Launchers Preparatory Programme
2053:
1612:
1586:
1328:
1189:
1006:
338:Major conglomerates and organisations
35:and employed more than 45,000 people.
7248:
5277:
5223:International Academy of Astronautics
4444:International Docking System Standard
4289:International Cospas-Sarsat Programme
4282:International Planetary Data Alliance
4189:International Space Station programme
3911:Fractional Orbital Bombardment System
3821:Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society
3113:UK Global Navigation Satellite System
2875:European Union Aviation Safety Agency
2552:Space Situational Awareness Programme
2153:
2074:
1883:
1804:
1592:
1487:Subramanian, T S (17–31 March 2001).
1334:
1268:
1098:
1096:
1081:. The Economic Times. 11 October 2021
1059:. The Indian Express. 12 October 2021
1021:
950:List of private spaceflight companies
660:Other notable companies and startups
88:The Government of India forayed into
8108:Indian private spaceflight companies
5218:Coalition for Deep Space Exploration
3233:Cancellation of Man in Space Soonest
2440:European Space Research Organisation
1949:
1943:
1664:
1506:
1304:
859:Satellites and spacecraft components
4077:United Rocket and Space Corporation
3731:Launch of the Lunar Gateway project
3611:Launch of the Constellation program
3335:Launch of the Space Shuttle Program
1292:from the original on 15 August 2018
1224:from the original on 17 August 2019
1164:. Times of India. 28 November 2019.
13:
8103:Indian Space Research Organisation
7483:Weather and environment monitoring
5171:Air & Space Forces Association
3811:Antennas & Propagation Society
3019:Indian Human Spaceflight Programme
2940:European Civil Aviation Conference
1969:Narasimhan, TE (31 January 2020).
1250:from the original on 28 March 2019
1093:
196:Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle
163:Indian Space Research Organisation
92:when scientists started to launch
24:Indian Space Research Organisation
14:
8124:
4244:General Assembly Fourth Committee
4232:Space Generation Advisory Council
3666:Mars Exploration Joint Initiative
2840:EU Agency for the Space Programme
2589:Mars Exploration Joint Initiative
2562:Intermediate eXperimental Vehicle
2389:Chinese Lunar Exploration Program
2331:Two Bombs, One Satellite doctrine
2095:from the original on 6 March 2016
1913:. News Bharati. 12 February 2021.
1335:Menon, Amarnath (15 April 1987).
286:'s cabinet in June 2020, and the
8066:
8056:
8055:
7200:
7188:
7176:
7164:
7152:
7140:
7117:
7105:
7093:
6993:
6974:
6947:
6935:
6916:
6904:
6880:
6868:
6856:
6844:
6832:
6809:
6797:
6785:
6771:
6759:
6747:
6735:
6696:
6684:
6672:
6660:
6648:
6636:
6624:
6612:
6600:
6588:
6569:
6557:
6545:
6533:
6521:
6509:
6490:
6478:
6466:
6454:
6442:
6428:
6416:
6323:
6253:
6234:
6215:
6196:
6177:
6158:
6146:
6134:
6122:
6110:
6098:
6075:
6063:
6051:
6039:
6027:
6015:
5992:
5980:
5951:
5939:
5916:
5904:
5880:
5868:
5856:
5844:
5825:
5771:
5748:
5724:
5712:
5655:
5643:
5614:
5602:
5590:
5578:
5566:
5541:
5529:
5517:
5505:
5493:
5474:
5462:
5450:
5416:
5404:
5392:
5380:
5361:
5349:
5233:International Astronomical Union
5055:
5043:
5031:
5020:
5008:
4996:
4984:
4960:
4936:
4924:
4912:
4900:
4888:
4876:
4864:
4852:
4840:
4828:
4816:
4804:
4782:
4770:
4758:
4746:
4734:
4722:
4710:
4698:
4596:
4584:
4572:
4560:
4056:Medvedev modernisation programme
3759:Full-spectrum dominance doctrine
3427:1985 anti-satellite missile test
3091:Space Innovation and Growth Team
2836:European GNSS Agency (2010–2021)
2518:European Space Operations Centre
2479:ESA Centre for Earth Observation
1884:Sinha, Shishir (17 April 2024).
1711:"Emerging trend in Space Sector"
140:
7527:Space launch market competition
7274:
4482:Astronomical naming conventions
3407:Strategy of Technology doctrine
3179:Establishment of Cape Canaveral
3097:Creation of the UK Space Agency
2547:European Space Policy Institute
2507:European Space Astronomy Centre
2016:
1990:
1917:
1903:
1877:
1850:
1825:
1536:
1447:
1422:
1400:
1274:
1236:
1210:
1104:"The dawn of a new space race?"
1036:
246:Emergence of the private sector
16:Overview of Indian space sector
7764:Health threat from cosmic rays
5213:British Interplanetary Society
5176:Alliance for Space Development
4299:Global Standards Collaboration
4222:Office for Outer Space Affairs
3749:China exclusion policy of NASA
3417:Space Station Freedom proposal
3330:Extra-Terrestrial Exposure Law
2400:Planetary Exploration of China
2224:Planetary protection principle
1958:– via Business Standard.
1593:Singh, Abhinav (2 July 2017).
1520:. 4 April 2013. Archived from
1071:
1049:
208:Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle
44:Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle
1:
4396:US-USSR Cooperation Agreement
3726:Launch of the Artemis program
3656:Redesign of the Orion program
3572:Aerospace Industry Commission
3268:Launch of the Mariner program
2993:European Southern Observatory
2693:Horizon 2000 Plus (1995–2015)
2113:: CS1 maint: date and year (
1581:Rajagopalan & Prasad 2017
1569:Rajagopalan & Prasad 2017
990:
410:Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
169:(DoS) in the 1970s under the
5305:Public-sector space agencies
4477:Extraterrestrial real estate
4017:Gore–Chernomyrdin Commission
3917:Soviet crewed lunar programs
3826:Vehicular Technology Society
3816:Broadcast Technology Society
3591:Vision for Space Exploration
3508:Gore–Chernomyrdin Commission
3466:Space Exploration Initiative
3412:Strategic Defense Initiative
3365:Launch of the Viking program
3278:Launch of the Apollo program
3273:Launch of the Gemini project
3125:Defence in a Competitive Age
3062:Start of the Ariel programme
2976:European Patent Organisation
2132:Observer Research Foundation
1455:"GSLV Launched Successfully"
911:Satellite propulsion systems
863:Satellite propulsion systems
718:Satellite propulsion systems
263:small and medium enterprises
180:program to launch its first
7:
7880:Self-replicating spacecraft
7716:International Space Station
4294:Group on Earth Observations
4277:Committee on Space Research
3721:Creation of the Space Force
3641:Kennedy Space Center speech
3284:We choose to go to the Moon
3215:Introduction to Outer Space
2935:European Broadcasting Union
1729:"Space Activities By NGPEs"
1037:ltd, Research and Markets.
943:
311:
10:
8129:
7394:Space Liability Convention
5243:Space Exploration Alliance
4472:Common heritage of mankind
4390:Space Liability Convention
4162:North Korean space program
4088:2015 Creation of Roscosmos
3552:Launch of the X-37 program
3402:Citizens' Advisory Council
2496:European Data Relay System
2467:Concurrent Design Facility
2212:Space Debris Working Group
2046:
1929:ISRO - Government of India
1043:www.researchandmarkets.com
965:Commercialization of space
647:Technology and consultancy
547:Technology and consultancy
249:
204:medium-lift launch vehicle
135:
8050:
8017:
7970:
7922:
7808:
7757:Space adaptation syndrome
7744:
7649:
7569:
7560:
7448:
7282:
7215:
7132:
7008:
6966:
6824:
6402:
6284:
6277:
6090:
6007:
5931:
5763:
5704:
5688:
5681:
5556:
5442:
5435:
5341:
5318:
5311:
5186:Space Frontier Foundation
5161:
5072:
4681:
4672:
4613:Launch market competition
4545:
4362:
4252:
4204:
4184:Ugandan space initiatives
4119:
4069:
4048:
4000:
3979:
3932:
3884:
3860:
3847:
3840:
3744:
3704:
3624:
3560:
3489:
3454:
3390:
3373:
3348:
3313:
3293:
3256:
3238:Launch of Project Mercury
3187:
3145:
3136:
3044:
3006:
2898:
2802:
2734:
2692:
2616:
2535:Ariane launcher programme
2474:European Astronaut Centre
2432:Europa launcher programme
2416:
2373:
2363:
2319:
2264:
2252:The Spaceguard Foundation
2187:
1410:. Spacecraft Encyclopedia
980:Defence industry of India
955:List of Indian satellites
489:Data Patterns (India) Ltd
333:List of notable companies
8098:Space programme of India
7490:Communications satellite
5139:Reconnaissance satellite
4512:International Designator
4179:Philippine space program
4127:Australian space program
3779:Office of Space Commerce
3769:House Committee on Space
3681:Space Shuttle retirement
3636:2009 Augustine Committee
3471:1990 Augustine Committee
2617:Horizon 2000 (1985–1995)
2202:Space traffic management
1548:Press Information Bureau
232:communication satellites
76:Walchandnagar Industries
56:Indian Space Association
7994:reusable launch systems
7611:Extravehicular activity
7522:Commercial use of space
7426:Militarisation of space
7399:Registration Convention
7315:Accidents and incidents
5253:Space Force Association
5238:Lunar Explorers Society
4408:Registration Convention
4372:Partial Test Ban Treaty
4253:Other intergovernmental
4167:Pakistani space program
4132:Brazilian space program
3502:Faster, better, cheaper
3305:1967 Outer Space Treaty
3108:Space Industry Act 2018
2885:European Defence Agency
2541:Vega launcher programme
2484:Living Planet Programme
2207:Space debris management
2181:Politics of outer space
1956:Business Standard India
171:Prime Minister of India
8042:Mission control center
8004:Non-rocket spacelaunch
7438:Billionaire space race
5181:National Space Society
5082:Space domain awareness
4255:or inter-agency bodies
4157:Lebanese space program
4142:Japanese space program
4083:2014 Military doctrine
4061:2010 Military doctrine
3481:National Space Council
3476:Hubble Space Telescope
3248:Launch of X-15 program
3169:Aerobee rocket program
3119:2021 Integrated Review
2981:European Patent Office
2901:initiatives and bodies
2291:Billionaire space race
2217:Space Debris Committee
2075:Sadeh, Eligar (2013).
1317:. ISRO. Archived from
931:Satellite applications
624:NewSpace India Limited
477:Satellite applications
471:AIT of Launch Vehicles
240:NewSpace India Limited
47:
20:India's Space Industry
7892:Spacecraft propulsion
7342:European Space Agency
5263:The Planetary Society
5092:Anti-satellite weapon
4487:ITU Radio Regulations
4137:Emirati space program
3868:Operation Osoaviakhim
3736:Executive Order 13959
3616:Operation Burnt Frost
3547:Decadal Planning Team
3029:Indian ASAT programme
3024:Space Activities Bill
2446:European Space Agency
2418:ESA Science Programme
2229:Post-detection policy
292:Space Activities Bill
256:Space Activities Bill
112:, followed by larger
41:
33:global space industry
7517:Satellite navigation
7227:Soviet space program
4685:units and formations
4655:Project Harvest Moon
4402:Satellite Convention
4262:African Space Agency
4172:Space programme 2040
4152:Kenyan space program
4147:Kazakh space program
3080:Outer Space Act 1986
3068:Black Arrow launcher
2851:Copernicus programme
2824:EU/ESA Space Council
2452:EU/ESA Space Council
2343:Chinese ASAT program
1634:– via Reuters.
1468:(10): 1256. May 2001
1337:"Setback in the sky"
877:Spacecraft refueling
612:Space infrastructure
577:Spacecraft thrusters
7902:Electric propulsion
7589:Life-support system
7473:Imagery and mapping
7433:Private spaceflight
6377:Guiana Space Centre
5119:Kinetic bombardment
4645:Space manufacturing
4635:Space-based economy
4608:Private spaceflight
4028:Shuttle–Mir program
3596:Aldridge Commission
3518:Shuttle–Mir program
3226:Space Act Agreement
3157:Operation Paperclip
3014:Department of Space
3007:Indian space policy
2890:Europe by Satellite
2818:EU Satellite Centre
2530:Guiana Space Centre
2274:Cold War space race
2192:Spacefaring nations
1434:Gunter's Space Page
1408:"India (Launchers)"
1185:. 28 February 2020.
970:Space manufacturing
705:Bellatrix Aerospace
661:
590:Larsen & Toubro
453:Ananth Technologies
339:
269:India's IT industry
200:geostationary orbit
167:Department of Space
60:Larsen & Toubro
52:Government of India
28:Department of Space
7855:Robotic spacecraft
7781:Space and survival
7636:Space colonization
7532:Space architecture
7384:Outer Space Treaty
5134:Military satellite
4972:Ranks and insignia
4467:Space jurisdiction
4414:Bogota Declaration
4378:Outer Space Treaty
3874:list of scientists
3162:list of scientists
2804:EU Space Programme
2030:. 11 February 2021
2004:. 28 December 2020
2002:The Economic Times
1863:The Economic Times
1811:The Times of India
1784:The Economic Times
1381:The Times of India
1282:"Aryabhata – ISRO"
1206:. 29 January 2021.
975:Space colonisation
659:
522:Antrix Corporation
423:Transport aircraft
337:
219:Antrix Corporation
102:Thiruvananthapuram
80:Lieutenant General
48:
8080:
8079:
8027:Flight controller
7804:
7803:
7562:Human spaceflight
7537:Space exploration
7463:Earth observation
7242:
7241:
6962:
6961:
6273:
6272:
5677:
5676:
5559:and the Caribbean
5431:
5430:
5271:
5270:
5157:
5156:
5149:Satellite jamming
4625:Space advertising
4115:
4114:
4111:
4110:
3996:
3995:
3836:
3835:
3456:George H. W. Bush
2925:Council of Europe
2846:Galileo programme
2798:
2797:
2785:Comet Interceptor
2311:Space competition
2141:978-81-86818-28-2
2088:978-1-136-22623-6
2067:978-0-582-00314-9
1976:Business Standard
1931:. 3 December 2020
1676:Financial Express
1139:. 8 November 2016
1110:. 14 October 2005
941:
940:
825:Skyroot Aerospace
657:
656:
474:Satellite Systems
323:Skyroot Aerospace
236:cryogenic engines
90:space exploration
8120:
8113:Economy of India
8070:
8059:
8058:
7769:Space psychology
7594:Animals in space
7567:
7566:
7547:Space technology
7389:Rescue Agreement
7269:
7262:
7255:
7246:
7245:
7225:Preceded by the
7205:
7204:
7203:
7193:
7192:
7191:
7181:
7180:
7179:
7169:
7168:
7167:
7157:
7156:
7155:
7145:
7144:
7143:
7122:
7121:
7120:
7110:
7109:
7108:
7098:
7097:
7096:
6998:
6997:
6996:
6979:
6978:
6977:
6952:
6951:
6950:
6940:
6939:
6938:
6921:
6920:
6919:
6909:
6908:
6907:
6885:
6884:
6883:
6873:
6872:
6871:
6861:
6860:
6859:
6849:
6848:
6847:
6837:
6836:
6835:
6814:
6813:
6812:
6802:
6801:
6800:
6790:
6789:
6788:
6776:
6775:
6774:
6764:
6763:
6762:
6752:
6751:
6750:
6740:
6739:
6738:
6701:
6700:
6699:
6689:
6688:
6687:
6677:
6676:
6675:
6665:
6664:
6663:
6653:
6652:
6651:
6641:
6640:
6639:
6629:
6628:
6627:
6617:
6616:
6615:
6605:
6604:
6603:
6593:
6592:
6591:
6574:
6573:
6572:
6562:
6561:
6560:
6550:
6549:
6548:
6538:
6537:
6536:
6526:
6525:
6524:
6514:
6513:
6512:
6495:
6494:
6493:
6483:
6482:
6481:
6471:
6470:
6469:
6459:
6458:
6457:
6447:
6446:
6445:
6433:
6432:
6431:
6421:
6420:
6419:
6328:
6327:
6326:
6282:
6281:
6258:
6257:
6256:
6239:
6238:
6237:
6220:
6219:
6218:
6201:
6200:
6199:
6182:
6181:
6180:
6163:
6162:
6161:
6151:
6150:
6149:
6139:
6138:
6137:
6127:
6126:
6125:
6115:
6114:
6113:
6103:
6102:
6101:
6080:
6079:
6078:
6068:
6067:
6066:
6056:
6055:
6054:
6044:
6043:
6042:
6032:
6031:
6030:
6020:
6019:
6018:
5997:
5996:
5995:
5985:
5984:
5983:
5956:
5955:
5954:
5944:
5943:
5942:
5921:
5920:
5919:
5909:
5908:
5907:
5885:
5884:
5883:
5873:
5872:
5871:
5861:
5860:
5859:
5849:
5848:
5847:
5830:
5829:
5828:
5776:
5775:
5774:
5753:
5752:
5751:
5729:
5728:
5727:
5717:
5716:
5715:
5686:
5685:
5660:
5659:
5658:
5648:
5647:
5646:
5619:
5618:
5617:
5607:
5606:
5605:
5595:
5594:
5593:
5583:
5582:
5581:
5571:
5570:
5569:
5546:
5545:
5544:
5534:
5533:
5532:
5522:
5521:
5520:
5510:
5509:
5508:
5498:
5497:
5496:
5479:
5478:
5477:
5467:
5466:
5465:
5455:
5454:
5453:
5440:
5439:
5421:
5420:
5419:
5409:
5408:
5407:
5397:
5396:
5395:
5385:
5384:
5383:
5366:
5365:
5364:
5354:
5353:
5352:
5316:
5315:
5298:
5291:
5284:
5275:
5274:
5258:Space Foundation
5248:Space Fellowship
5060:
5059:
5048:
5047:
5035:
5025:
5024:
5013:
5012:
5001:
5000:
4989:
4988:
4965:
4964:
4941:
4940:
4929:
4928:
4917:
4916:
4905:
4904:
4893:
4892:
4881:
4880:
4869:
4868:
4857:
4856:
4845:
4844:
4833:
4832:
4821:
4820:
4809:
4808:
4787:
4786:
4775:
4774:
4763:
4762:
4751:
4750:
4739:
4738:
4727:
4726:
4715:
4714:
4703:
4702:
4679:
4678:
4630:Space technology
4601:
4600:
4589:
4588:
4577:
4576:
4565:
4564:
4507:COSPAR standards
4384:Rescue Agreement
4007:
4006:
3858:
3857:
3845:
3844:
3204:Project Vanguard
3143:
3142:
2614:
2613:
2599:Aurora programme
2585:Mars and beyond
2376:
2375:
2366:
2365:
2337:Shuguang program
2306:Space propaganda
2233:Asteroid impact
2174:
2167:
2160:
2151:
2150:
2145:
2118:
2112:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2071:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2020:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2009:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1759:
1751:
1745:
1741:
1732:
1723:
1714:
1705:
1697:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1668:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1590:
1584:
1578:
1572:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1524:on 10 April 2013
1510:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1489:"The GSLV Quest"
1484:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1459:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1388:on 26 April 2013
1384:. Archived from
1372:
1366:
1365:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1316:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1278:
1272:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1196:
1187:
1186:
1175:
1166:
1165:
1158:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1137:The Better India
1129:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1100:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1034:
1025:
1024:, pp. 303-.
1019:
1010:
1004:
985:Economy of India
662:
658:
559:Godrej Aerospace
507:Small Satellites
428:Fighter aircraft
340:
336:
176:ISRO joined the
94:sounding rockets
83:Anil Kumar Bhatt
8128:
8127:
8123:
8122:
8121:
8119:
8118:
8117:
8083:
8082:
8081:
8076:
8046:
8013:
7985:Escape velocity
7966:
7918:
7885:Space telescope
7838:Reentry capsule
7800:
7740:
7645:
7616:Overview effect
7599:Bioastronautics
7556:
7444:
7278:
7273:
7243:
7238:
7211:
7201:
7199:
7189:
7187:
7177:
7175:
7165:
7163:
7153:
7151:
7141:
7139:
7128:
7118:
7116:
7106:
7104:
7094:
7092:
7004:
6994:
6992:
6975:
6973:
6958:
6948:
6946:
6936:
6934:
6917:
6915:
6905:
6903:
6881:
6879:
6869:
6867:
6857:
6855:
6845:
6843:
6833:
6831:
6820:
6810:
6808:
6798:
6796:
6786:
6784:
6772:
6770:
6760:
6758:
6748:
6746:
6736:
6734:
6697:
6695:
6685:
6683:
6673:
6671:
6661:
6659:
6649:
6647:
6637:
6635:
6625:
6623:
6613:
6611:
6601:
6599:
6589:
6587:
6570:
6568:
6558:
6556:
6546:
6544:
6534:
6532:
6522:
6520:
6510:
6508:
6491:
6489:
6479:
6477:
6467:
6465:
6455:
6453:
6443:
6441:
6429:
6427:
6417:
6415:
6398:
6324:
6322:
6269:
6254:
6252:
6235:
6233:
6216:
6214:
6197:
6195:
6178:
6176:
6159:
6157:
6147:
6145:
6135:
6133:
6123:
6121:
6111:
6109:
6099:
6097:
6086:
6076:
6074:
6064:
6062:
6052:
6050:
6040:
6038:
6028:
6026:
6016:
6014:
6003:
5993:
5991:
5981:
5979:
5952:
5950:
5940:
5938:
5927:
5917:
5915:
5905:
5903:
5881:
5879:
5869:
5867:
5857:
5855:
5845:
5843:
5826:
5824:
5772:
5770:
5759:
5749:
5747:
5725:
5723:
5713:
5711:
5700:
5673:
5656:
5654:
5644:
5642:
5615:
5613:
5603:
5601:
5591:
5589:
5579:
5577:
5567:
5565:
5558:
5552:
5542:
5540:
5530:
5528:
5518:
5516:
5506:
5504:
5494:
5492:
5475:
5473:
5463:
5461:
5451:
5449:
5427:
5417:
5415:
5405:
5403:
5393:
5391:
5381:
5379:
5362:
5360:
5350:
5348:
5337:
5320:
5307:
5302:
5272:
5267:
5153:
5129:Missile defense
5068:
5054:
5042:
5019:
5007:
4995:
4983:
4959:
4935:
4923:
4911:
4899:
4887:
4875:
4863:
4851:
4839:
4827:
4815:
4803:
4781:
4769:
4757:
4745:
4733:
4721:
4709:
4697:
4684:
4668:
4662:Asteroid mining
4650:Lunar resources
4595:
4583:
4571:
4559:
4541:
4534:ISECG standards
4497:ODCWG standards
4492:CCSDS standards
4461:Artemis Accords
4358:
4254:
4248:
4200:
4107:
4065:
4044:
3992:
3975:
3928:
3923:Voskhod program
3892:Sputnik program
3880:
3852:
3850:
3841:USSR and Russia
3832:
3740:
3707:
3700:
3627:
3620:
3563:
3556:
3492:
3485:
3457:
3450:
3393:
3386:
3376:
3369:
3351:
3344:
3316:
3309:
3296:
3289:
3259:
3252:
3190:
3183:
3148:
3138:US space policy
3132:
3048:space programme
3047:
3040:
3002:
2900:
2894:
2861:EUSST programme
2856:EGNOS programme
2794:
2730:
2719:LISA Pathfinder
2688:
2630:Cassini–Huygens
2612:
2523:ESTRACK network
2412:
2395:Mars and beyond
2322:
2315:
2260:
2183:
2178:
2148:
2142:
2106:
2105:
2098:
2096:
2089:
2068:
2049:
2044:
2043:
2033:
2031:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2007:
2005:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1981:
1979:
1967:
1963:
1948:
1944:
1934:
1932:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1894:
1892:
1882:
1878:
1868:
1866:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1841:
1839:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1816:
1814:
1803:
1799:
1789:
1787:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1763:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1743:
1736:
1734:
1727:
1725:
1718:
1716:
1709:
1707:
1700:
1698:
1691:
1681:
1679:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1655:
1653:
1643:
1639:
1629:
1627:
1617:
1613:
1603:
1601:
1591:
1587:
1579:
1575:
1571:, pp. 1–2.
1567:
1563:
1553:
1551:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1527:
1525:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1497:
1495:
1485:
1481:
1471:
1469:
1462:Current Science
1457:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1438:
1436:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1413:
1411:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1391:
1389:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1345:
1343:
1333:
1329:
1324:on 23 May 2022.
1321:
1314:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1295:
1293:
1286:www.isro.gov.in
1280:
1279:
1275:
1271:, pp. 303.
1267:
1263:
1253:
1251:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1227:
1225:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1198:
1197:
1190:
1183:Hindustan Times
1177:
1176:
1169:
1160:
1159:
1152:
1142:
1140:
1131:
1130:
1123:
1113:
1111:
1102:
1101:
1094:
1084:
1082:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1062:
1060:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1035:
1028:
1020:
1013:
1005:
998:
993:
946:
928:Ground Stations
836:Launch vehicles
723:Launch vehicles
694:Launch vehicles
643:Launch vehicles
603:Rocket boosters
543:Launch vehicles
510:Ground Stations
465:Launch Vehicles
397:Rocket boosters
374:Launch vehicles
335:
314:
258:
250:Main articles:
248:
216:
143:
138:
130:launch vehicles
42:Integration of
17:
12:
11:
5:
8126:
8116:
8115:
8110:
8105:
8100:
8095:
8093:Space industry
8078:
8077:
8075:
8074:
8063:
8051:
8048:
8047:
8045:
8044:
8039:
8034:
8032:Ground station
8029:
8023:
8021:
8019:Ground segment
8015:
8014:
8012:
8011:
8006:
8001:
7996:
7987:
7982:
7976:
7974:
7968:
7967:
7965:
7964:
7959:
7954:
7952:Interplanetary
7949:
7948:
7947:
7945:Geosynchronous
7942:
7932:
7926:
7924:
7920:
7919:
7917:
7916:
7915:
7914:
7912:Gravity assist
7909:
7904:
7899:
7889:
7888:
7887:
7882:
7877:
7872:
7867:
7862:
7852:
7847:
7846:
7845:
7843:Service module
7840:
7835:
7833:Orbital module
7825:
7820:
7818:Launch vehicle
7814:
7812:
7806:
7805:
7802:
7801:
7799:
7798:
7796:Space sexology
7793:
7788:
7786:Space medicine
7783:
7778:
7777:
7776:
7766:
7761:
7760:
7759:
7748:
7746:
7742:
7741:
7739:
7738:
7733:
7728:
7723:
7718:
7713:
7712:
7711:
7701:
7696:
7695:
7694:
7689:
7679:
7674:
7669:
7664:
7659:
7653:
7651:
7647:
7646:
7644:
7643:
7638:
7633:
7628:
7623:
7621:Weightlessness
7618:
7613:
7608:
7607:
7606:
7601:
7596:
7586:
7585:
7584:
7573:
7571:
7564:
7558:
7557:
7555:
7554:
7549:
7544:
7542:Space research
7539:
7534:
7529:
7524:
7519:
7514:
7513:
7512:
7507:
7502:
7497:
7487:
7486:
7485:
7480:
7478:Reconnaissance
7475:
7470:
7460:
7454:
7452:
7446:
7445:
7443:
7442:
7441:
7440:
7430:
7429:
7428:
7423:
7418:
7408:
7407:
7406:
7401:
7396:
7391:
7386:
7376:
7375:
7374:
7369:
7364:
7359:
7354:
7349:
7347:European Union
7344:
7339:
7334:
7324:
7319:
7318:
7317:
7312:
7307:
7302:
7292:
7286:
7284:
7280:
7279:
7272:
7271:
7264:
7257:
7249:
7240:
7239:
7237:
7236:
7229:
7223:
7216:
7213:
7212:
7210:
7209:
7197:
7185:
7173:
7161:
7149:
7136:
7134:
7130:
7129:
7127:
7126:
7114:
7102:
7090:
7085:
7080:
7075:
7070:
7065:
7060:
7055:
7050:
7045:
7040:
7035:
7034:
7033:
7023:
7018:
7012:
7010:
7006:
7005:
7003:
7002:
6990:
6989:
6988:
6970:
6968:
6964:
6963:
6960:
6959:
6957:
6956:
6944:
6932:
6931:
6930:
6913:
6901:
6900:
6899:
6894:
6877:
6865:
6853:
6841:
6828:
6826:
6822:
6821:
6819:
6818:
6806:
6794:
6782:
6781:
6780:
6756:
6744:
6732:
6731:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6693:
6681:
6669:
6657:
6645:
6633:
6621:
6609:
6597:
6585:
6584:
6583:
6566:
6554:
6542:
6530:
6518:
6506:
6505:
6504:
6487:
6475:
6463:
6451:
6439:
6438:
6437:
6412:
6410:
6400:
6399:
6397:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6380:
6379:
6374:
6373:
6372:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6309:
6308:
6298:
6288:
6286:
6279:
6275:
6274:
6271:
6270:
6268:
6267:
6250:
6249:
6248:
6231:
6230:
6229:
6212:
6211:
6210:
6193:
6192:
6191:
6174:
6173:
6172:
6155:
6143:
6131:
6119:
6107:
6094:
6092:
6088:
6087:
6085:
6084:
6072:
6060:
6048:
6036:
6024:
6011:
6009:
6008:Southeast Asia
6005:
6004:
6002:
6001:
5989:
5977:
5976:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5948:
5935:
5933:
5929:
5928:
5926:
5925:
5913:
5901:
5900:
5899:
5894:
5877:
5865:
5853:
5841:
5840:
5839:
5822:
5821:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5809:
5808:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5785:
5767:
5765:
5761:
5760:
5758:
5757:
5745:
5744:
5743:
5738:
5721:
5708:
5706:
5702:
5701:
5699:
5698:
5692:
5690:
5683:
5679:
5678:
5675:
5674:
5672:
5671:
5670:
5669:
5652:
5640:
5639:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5611:
5599:
5587:
5575:
5562:
5560:
5554:
5553:
5551:
5550:
5538:
5526:
5514:
5502:
5490:
5489:
5488:
5471:
5459:
5446:
5444:
5437:
5433:
5432:
5429:
5428:
5426:
5425:
5413:
5401:
5389:
5377:
5376:
5375:
5358:
5345:
5343:
5339:
5338:
5336:
5335:
5330:
5324:
5322:
5313:
5309:
5308:
5301:
5300:
5293:
5286:
5278:
5269:
5268:
5266:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5204:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5173:
5167:
5165:
5163:Space advocacy
5159:
5158:
5155:
5154:
5152:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5115:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5089:
5084:
5078:
5076:
5070:
5069:
5067:
5066:
5065:
5064:
5052:
5050:United Kingdom
5040:
5029:
5017:
5005:
4993:
4979:Space commands
4976:
4975:
4974:
4969:
4957:
4956:
4955:
4950:
4933:
4931:United Kingdom
4921:
4909:
4897:
4885:
4873:
4861:
4849:
4837:
4825:
4813:
4801:
4800:
4799:
4794:
4779:
4767:
4755:
4743:
4731:
4719:
4707:
4689:
4687:
4676:
4674:Militarisation
4670:
4669:
4667:
4666:
4665:
4664:
4659:
4658:
4657:
4647:
4642:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4616:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4593:
4591:United Kingdom
4581:
4569:
4555:Space industry
4551:
4549:
4547:Commercial use
4543:
4542:
4540:
4539:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4520:
4519:
4517:IPDA standards
4514:
4504:
4502:CEOS standards
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4458:
4452:
4446:
4441:
4435:
4429:
4423:
4417:
4411:
4405:
4399:
4393:
4387:
4381:
4375:
4368:
4366:
4360:
4359:
4357:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4285:
4284:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4258:
4256:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4235:
4234:
4229:
4219:
4214:
4208:
4206:
4205:United Nations
4202:
4201:
4199:
4198:
4197:
4196:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4175:
4174:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4123:
4121:
4120:Other policies
4117:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4105:
4104:
4103:
4098:
4096:MARS-500 study
4090:
4085:
4080:
4073:
4071:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4063:
4058:
4052:
4050:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4042:
4041:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4019:
4013:
4011:
4004:
3998:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3990:
3983:
3981:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3973:
3967:
3961:
3955:
3952:Salyut program
3949:
3943:
3936:
3934:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3926:
3920:
3914:
3908:
3905:Vostok program
3902:
3901:
3900:
3897:Sputnik crisis
3888:
3886:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3878:
3877:
3876:
3864:
3862:
3855:
3842:
3838:
3837:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3830:
3829:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3782:
3781:
3771:
3766:
3764:Budget of NASA
3761:
3756:
3751:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3712:
3710:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3698:
3696:2015 Space Act
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3632:
3630:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3582:Space Shuttle
3579:
3574:
3568:
3566:
3562:George W. Bush
3558:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3542:1998 Space Act
3539:
3534:
3533:
3532:
3531:
3530:
3520:
3510:
3505:
3497:
3495:
3487:
3486:
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3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3462:
3460:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3432:Space Shuttle
3429:
3424:
3422:1984 Space Act
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3398:
3396:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3371:
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3368:
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3327:
3321:
3319:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3307:
3301:
3299:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3287:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3264:
3262:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3229:
3228:
3218:
3211:
3209:Sputnik crisis
3206:
3201:
3195:
3193:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3165:
3164:
3153:
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3140:
3134:
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3129:
3128:
3116:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3094:
3088:
3082:
3077:
3071:
3065:
3059:
3052:
3050:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3037:
3036:
3034:Mission Shakti
3026:
3021:
3016:
3010:
3008:
3004:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2984:
2983:
2973:
2968:
2963:
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2961:
2951:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2916:
2915:
2904:
2902:
2899:Other European
2896:
2895:
2893:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2863:
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2853:
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2837:
2834:
2826:
2821:
2815:
2808:
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2800:
2799:
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2772:
2767:
2762:
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2709:
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2696:
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2686:
2679:
2672:
2667:
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2647:
2642:
2641:
2640:
2626:
2620:
2618:
2611:
2610:
2609:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2594:MARS-500 study
2591:
2583:
2581:ESA Television
2578:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2574:
2564:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2538:
2532:
2527:
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2515:
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2504:
2498:
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2488:
2487:
2486:
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2471:
2470:
2469:
2459:
2454:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2435:
2422:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2409:
2408:
2406:MARS-500 study
2403:
2392:
2386:
2385:
2384:
2379:
2369:
2353:
2352:
2351:
2340:
2334:
2327:
2325:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2287:
2286:
2281:
2279:Sputnik crisis
2270:
2268:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2244:
2239:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2214:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2177:
2176:
2169:
2162:
2154:
2147:
2146:
2140:
2120:
2119:
2087:
2072:
2066:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2015:
1989:
1961:
1942:
1916:
1902:
1876:
1849:
1824:
1797:
1771:
1746:
1689:
1678:. 26 June 2020
1663:
1637:
1611:
1595:"Space no bar"
1585:
1583:, pp. 54.
1573:
1561:
1550:. 27 June 2019
1535:
1505:
1479:
1446:
1421:
1399:
1367:
1353:
1327:
1303:
1273:
1261:
1235:
1209:
1188:
1167:
1150:
1121:
1092:
1070:
1048:
1026:
1011:
1009:, pp. 14.
995:
994:
992:
989:
988:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
945:
942:
939:
938:
934:
933:
932:
929:
926:
923:
922:Safety systems
920:
917:
908:
903:
900:
897:
891:
890:
886:
885:
884:
881:
880:Life-extension
878:
875:
874:Safety systems
872:
869:
860:
855:
852:
849:
843:
842:
838:
833:
830:
827:
821:
820:
816:
811:
808:
805:
799:
798:
794:
788:
785:
782:
776:
775:
771:
766:
763:
760:
758:Spaceover Corp
754:
753:
749:
744:
741:
738:
732:
731:
727:
726:
725:
720:
713:
710:
707:
701:
700:
696:
691:
688:
685:
683:AgniKul Cosmos
679:
678:
675:
672:
669:
666:
655:
654:
650:
649:
648:
645:
640:
632:
629:
626:
620:
619:
615:
614:
613:
610:
605:
598:
595:
592:
586:
585:
581:
580:
579:
574:
572:Rocket engines
567:
564:
561:
555:
554:
550:
549:
548:
545:
539:
538:
530:
527:
524:
518:
517:
513:
512:
511:
508:
505:
497:
494:
491:
485:
484:
480:
479:
478:
475:
472:
469:
466:
461:
458:
455:
449:
448:
444:
443:
442:
437:Crew capsule (
435:
430:
425:
418:
415:
412:
406:
405:
401:
400:
399:
394:
391:
386:
381:
379:Rocket engines
376:
369:
366:
363:
357:
356:
353:
350:
347:
344:
334:
331:
327:AgniKul Cosmos
313:
310:
274:private sector
247:
244:
215:
212:
142:
139:
137:
134:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8125:
8114:
8111:
8109:
8106:
8104:
8101:
8099:
8096:
8094:
8091:
8090:
8088:
8073:
8069:
8064:
8062:
8053:
8052:
8049:
8043:
8040:
8038:
8035:
8033:
8030:
8028:
8025:
8024:
8022:
8020:
8016:
8010:
8007:
8005:
8002:
8000:
7997:
7995:
7991:
7988:
7986:
7983:
7981:
7980:Direct ascent
7978:
7977:
7975:
7973:
7969:
7963:
7962:Intergalactic
7960:
7958:
7955:
7953:
7950:
7946:
7943:
7941:
7938:
7937:
7936:
7933:
7931:
7928:
7927:
7925:
7921:
7913:
7910:
7908:
7905:
7903:
7900:
7898:
7897:Rocket engine
7895:
7894:
7893:
7890:
7886:
7883:
7881:
7878:
7876:
7873:
7871:
7868:
7866:
7863:
7861:
7858:
7857:
7856:
7853:
7851:
7848:
7844:
7841:
7839:
7836:
7834:
7831:
7830:
7829:
7828:Space capsule
7826:
7824:
7821:
7819:
7816:
7815:
7813:
7811:
7807:
7797:
7794:
7792:
7791:Space nursing
7789:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7775:
7772:
7771:
7770:
7767:
7765:
7762:
7758:
7755:
7754:
7753:
7750:
7749:
7747:
7745:Health issues
7743:
7737:
7734:
7732:
7729:
7727:
7724:
7722:
7719:
7717:
7714:
7710:
7707:
7706:
7705:
7702:
7700:
7699:Space Shuttle
7697:
7693:
7690:
7688:
7685:
7684:
7683:
7680:
7678:
7675:
7673:
7670:
7668:
7665:
7663:
7660:
7658:
7655:
7654:
7652:
7648:
7642:
7639:
7637:
7634:
7632:
7631:Space tourism
7629:
7627:
7624:
7622:
7619:
7617:
7614:
7612:
7609:
7605:
7602:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7592:
7591:
7590:
7587:
7583:
7580:
7579:
7578:
7575:
7574:
7572:
7568:
7565:
7563:
7559:
7553:
7552:Space weather
7550:
7548:
7545:
7543:
7540:
7538:
7535:
7533:
7530:
7528:
7525:
7523:
7520:
7518:
7515:
7511:
7508:
7506:
7503:
7501:
7498:
7496:
7493:
7492:
7491:
7488:
7484:
7481:
7479:
7476:
7474:
7471:
7469:
7466:
7465:
7464:
7461:
7459:
7456:
7455:
7453:
7451:
7447:
7439:
7436:
7435:
7434:
7431:
7427:
7424:
7422:
7419:
7417:
7416:Space command
7414:
7413:
7412:
7411:Space warfare
7409:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7382:
7381:
7380:
7377:
7373:
7372:United States
7370:
7368:
7365:
7363:
7360:
7358:
7355:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7330:
7329:
7328:
7325:
7323:
7320:
7316:
7313:
7311:
7308:
7306:
7303:
7301:
7298:
7297:
7296:
7293:
7291:
7290:Astrodynamics
7288:
7287:
7285:
7281:
7277:
7270:
7265:
7263:
7258:
7256:
7251:
7250:
7247:
7235:participation
7234:
7230:
7228:
7224:
7222:
7218:
7217:
7214:
7208:
7198:
7196:
7186:
7184:
7174:
7172:
7162:
7160:
7150:
7148:
7138:
7137:
7135:
7131:
7125:
7115:
7113:
7103:
7101:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7049:
7046:
7044:
7041:
7039:
7038:Cospas-Sarsat
7036:
7032:
7029:
7028:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7013:
7011:
7007:
7001:
6991:
6987:
6984:
6983:
6982:
6972:
6971:
6969:
6965:
6955:
6945:
6943:
6933:
6929:
6926:
6925:
6924:
6914:
6912:
6902:
6898:
6895:
6893:
6890:
6889:
6888:
6878:
6876:
6866:
6864:
6854:
6852:
6842:
6840:
6830:
6829:
6827:
6823:
6817:
6807:
6805:
6795:
6793:
6783:
6779:
6769:
6768:
6767:
6757:
6755:
6745:
6743:
6733:
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6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6705:
6704:
6694:
6692:
6682:
6680:
6670:
6668:
6658:
6656:
6646:
6644:
6634:
6632:
6622:
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6610:
6608:
6598:
6596:
6586:
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6579:
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6567:
6565:
6555:
6553:
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6529:
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6507:
6503:
6500:
6499:
6498:
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6486:
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6474:
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6452:
6450:
6440:
6436:
6426:
6425:
6424:
6414:
6413:
6411:
6409:
6405:
6401:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6378:
6375:
6371:
6368:
6367:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6332:
6331:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6307:
6304:
6303:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6293:
6290:
6289:
6287:
6283:
6280:
6276:
6265:
6261:
6251:
6247:
6244:
6243:
6242:
6232:
6228:
6225:
6224:
6223:
6213:
6209:
6206:
6205:
6204:
6194:
6190:
6187:
6186:
6185:
6175:
6171:
6168:
6167:
6166:
6156:
6154:
6144:
6142:
6132:
6130:
6120:
6118:
6108:
6106:
6096:
6095:
6093:
6089:
6083:
6073:
6071:
6061:
6059:
6049:
6047:
6037:
6035:
6025:
6023:
6013:
6012:
6010:
6006:
6000:
5990:
5988:
5978:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5960:
5959:
5949:
5947:
5937:
5936:
5934:
5930:
5924:
5914:
5912:
5902:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5889:
5888:
5878:
5876:
5866:
5864:
5854:
5852:
5842:
5838:
5835:
5834:
5833:
5823:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5790:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5780:
5779:
5769:
5768:
5766:
5762:
5756:
5746:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5733:
5732:
5722:
5720:
5710:
5709:
5707:
5703:
5697:
5694:
5693:
5691:
5687:
5684:
5680:
5668:
5665:
5664:
5663:
5653:
5651:
5641:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5623:
5622:
5612:
5610:
5600:
5598:
5588:
5586:
5576:
5574:
5564:
5563:
5561:
5557:Latin America
5555:
5549:
5539:
5537:
5527:
5525:
5515:
5513:
5503:
5501:
5491:
5487:
5484:
5483:
5482:
5472:
5470:
5460:
5458:
5448:
5447:
5445:
5443:North America
5441:
5438:
5434:
5424:
5414:
5412:
5402:
5400:
5390:
5388:
5378:
5374:
5371:
5370:
5369:
5359:
5357:
5347:
5346:
5344:
5340:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5325:
5323:
5317:
5314:
5310:
5306:
5299:
5294:
5292:
5287:
5285:
5280:
5279:
5276:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5178:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5168:
5166:
5164:
5160:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5113:
5112:United States
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5094:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5079:
5077:
5075:
5074:Space warfare
5071:
5063:
5062:United States
5058:
5053:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5039:
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4943:United States
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4683:Space forces,
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4603:United States
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4529:GEO standards
4527:
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4524:GSC standards
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4033:ISS programme
4031:
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4005:
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3999:
3988:
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3971:
3968:
3965:
3964:Buran program
3962:
3959:
3956:
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3940:Soyuz program
3938:
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3697:
3694:
3692:
3691:2014 NASA Act
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3671:2010 NASA Act
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3661:Flexible path
3659:
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3649:
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3639:
3637:
3634:
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3609:
3607:
3606:2005 NASA Act
3604:
3602:
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3523:ISS programme
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3441:Rogers Report
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3224:
3223:
3222:
3221:1958 NASA Act
3219:
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3207:
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2756:
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2751:
2748:
2746:
2745:Solar Orbiter
2743:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2736:Cosmic Vision
2733:
2727:
2726:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2700:ISS programme
2698:
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2382:Space station
2380:
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2347:
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2323:space program
2318:
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2143:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2116:
2110:
2094:
2090:
2084:
2081:. Routledge.
2080:
2079:
2073:
2069:
2063:
2059:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2029:
2025:
2019:
2003:
1999:
1993:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1965:
1957:
1953:
1946:
1930:
1926:
1920:
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1891:
1887:
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1808:
1801:
1786:. 5 July 2020
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1223:
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1204:Deccan Herald
1201:
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1193:
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1080:
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1031:
1023:
1018:
1016:
1008:
1003:
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861:
858:
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856:
853:
850:
848:
847:Manastu Space
845:
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841:
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837:
834:
831:
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826:
823:
822:
819:
817:
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812:
809:
806:
804:
801:
800:
797:
795:
792:
791:Earth imaging
789:
786:
783:
781:
778:
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774:
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770:
767:
764:
761:
759:
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728:
724:
721:
719:
716:
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706:
703:
702:
699:
697:
695:
692:
689:
686:
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670:
667:
664:
663:
653:
651:
646:
644:
641:
638:
635:
634:
633:
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627:
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621:
618:
616:
611:
609:
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604:
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584:
582:
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546:
544:
541:
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328:
324:
318:
309:
306:
303:
299:
297:
293:
289:
285:
284:Narendra Modi
280:
277:
275:
270:
266:
264:
257:
253:
243:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
220:
211:
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201:
197:
193:
189:
187:
183:
179:
174:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
141:Early decades
133:
131:
126:
124:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
86:
84:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
54:launched the
53:
50:In 2021, the
45:
40:
36:
34:
29:
25:
21:
7972:Space launch
7957:Interstellar
7923:Destinations
7692:Apollo–Soyuz
7641:Space diving
7626:Space toilet
7450:Applications
7367:Soviet Union
7327:Space policy
7322:Space launch
7231:Preceded by
7083:Intersputnik
6928:TÜBİTAK UZAY
6389:EUTELSAT IGO
6285:Pan-European
6246:TÜBİTAK UZAY
5705:Central Asia
5321:and pan-Arab
5196:Moon Society
5191:Mars Society
5124:Kill vehicle
5087:Space weapon
4693:Space forces
4566:
4334:Intersputnik
3970:Apollo–Soyuz
3708:space policy
3628:space policy
3583:
3564:space policy
3500:
3493:space policy
3458:space policy
3433:
3394:space policy
3377:space policy
3360:Apollo–Soyuz
3352:space policy
3325:Moon landing
3317:space policy
3297:space policy
3260:space policy
3213:
3191:space policy
3149:space policy
3123:
3085:Project Juno
2723:
2711:
2681:
2674:
2662:
2656:
2635:
2628:
2428:(1960–1975)
2197:Space policy
2126:
2097:. Retrieved
2077:
2056:
2032:. Retrieved
2028:MoneyControl
2027:
2018:
2006:. Retrieved
2001:
1992:
1980:. Retrieved
1974:
1964:
1955:
1945:
1933:. Retrieved
1928:
1919:
1905:
1893:. Retrieved
1890:BusinessLine
1889:
1879:
1867:. Retrieved
1861:
1852:
1840:. Retrieved
1836:
1827:
1815:. Retrieved
1810:
1800:
1788:. Retrieved
1783:
1774:
1762:. Retrieved
1749:
1680:. Retrieved
1675:
1666:
1654:. Retrieved
1651:Forbes India
1650:
1640:
1628:. Retrieved
1624:
1614:
1602:. Retrieved
1598:
1588:
1576:
1564:
1552:. Retrieved
1547:
1538:
1526:. Retrieved
1522:the original
1517:
1508:
1496:. Retrieved
1492:
1482:
1470:. Retrieved
1465:
1461:
1449:
1437:. Retrieved
1433:
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1107:
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1073:
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1051:
1042:
895:Erisha Space
736:Dhruva Space
668:Established
631:State-owned
529:State-owned
417:State-owned
368:State-owned
346:Established
319:
315:
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217:
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149:rocket from
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18:
7930:Sub-orbital
7865:Space probe
7731:New Shepard
7709:Shuttle–Mir
7468:Archaeology
7421:Space force
7404:Moon Treaty
7276:Spaceflight
7233:Interkosmos
7207:Interkosmos
6313:Eurocontrol
5963:Antrix Corp
5319:Pan-African
4859:North Korea
4847:New Zealand
4835:Netherlands
4640:Space trade
4420:Moon Treaty
4079:(2013–2015)
3989:(1986–2001)
3966:(1974–1993)
3960:(1973–1977)
3954:(1971–1986)
3948:(1967–1991)
3946:Interkosmos
3925:(1964–1966)
3919:(1961–1976)
3913:(1960–1982)
3907:(1960–1963)
3446:Ride Report
3243:Missile gap
3115:(2018–2020)
3093:(2009–2010)
3070:(1964–1971)
2920:Eurocontrol
2814:(1992–2002)
2738:(2015–2025)
2725:BepiColombo
2572:Space Rider
2503:(1983–2010)
2442:(1964–1975)
2434:(1962–1973)
2356:Project 921
2339:(1966–1972)
2333:(1966–1976)
2266:Space races
2099:19 February
2060:. Longman.
1982:18 February
1528:21 February
1498:21 February
1472:12 December
1439:12 November
1414:12 November
1392:21 February
1346:19 February
1341:India Today
1296:19 February
1254:19 February
1228:19 February
1085:22 November
1063:22 November
1007:Pardoe 1987
919:Propellants
871:Propellants
793:satellites
433:Helicopters
228:GSLV Mk III
178:Interkosmos
147:Nike-Apache
8087:Categories
7999:Launch pad
7990:Expendable
7940:Geocentric
7907:Solar sail
7850:Spaceplane
7810:Spacecraft
7604:Space suit
7582:commercial
7510:Television
7305:Space Race
7219:See also:
5932:South Asia
5536:USSPACECOM
5144:Spaceplane
3885:Khrushchev
3434:Challenger
3189:Eisenhower
2650:Cluster II
2247:Spaceguard
2237:Prediction
1269:Sadeh 2013
1022:Sadeh 2013
991:References
883:D-orbiting
814:Satellites
747:Satellites
671:Ownership
608:Spacecraft
393:Technology
389:Spacecraft
384:Satellites
349:Ownership
72:MapmyIndia
64:Tata Group
8009:Spaceport
7860:Satellite
7577:Astronaut
7505:Telephone
7458:Astronomy
7379:Space law
7332:Australia
6887:Roscosmos
6875:KazCosmos
6839:ArmCosmos
6540:DTU Space
6502:BIRA-IASB
6449:EU SatCen
6208:KACST-SRI
6105:ArmCosmos
6091:West Asia
5764:East Asia
5731:Roscosmos
5719:KazCosmos
5689:Pan-Asian
4953:Structure
4705:Australia
4364:Space law
4227:UN-SPIDER
4002:Roscosmos
3980:Gorbachev
2913:Eurospace
2349:2007 test
2296:Mars race
2242:Avoidance
2109:cite book
1493:Frontline
1114:1 January
915:thrusters
867:thrusters
803:Satellize
674:Services
637:Satellite
535:Satellite
502:Satellite
439:Gaganyaan
352:Services
238:. Later,
186:Aryabhata
182:satellite
123:satellite
100:(TERLS),
62:, Nelco (
8061:Category
7726:Tiangong
7721:Shenzhou
7650:Programs
7495:Internet
7300:Timeline
7112:UNCOPUOS
6423:DG DEFIS
6384:EUMETSAT
5436:Americas
5342:National
4907:Thailand
4871:Pakistan
4753:Colombia
4049:Medvedev
4038:Politics
4024:(1993–)
3933:Brezhnev
3676:Title 51
3586:disaster
3584:Columbia
3528:Politics
3436:disaster
2842:(2021–)
2760:EnVision
2705:Politics
2676:Herschel
2670:INTEGRAL
2448:(1975–)
2374:Tiangong
2364:Shenzhou
2358:(1992–)
2345:(1964–)
2284:Timeline
2093:Archived
1895:17 April
1869:17 April
1842:17 April
1837:NDTV.com
1625:LiveMint
1599:The Week
1518:Sawfnews
1290:Archived
1248:Archived
1222:Archived
1108:BBC News
944:See also
902:Private
854:Private
832:Private
810:Private
787:Private
769:Research
765:Private
743:Private
712:Private
690:Private
597:Private
566:Private
496:Private
468:Avionics
460:Private
355:Portals
312:Overview
210:(PSLV).
46:underway
7935:Orbital
7736:Artemis
7667:Voskhod
7662:Mercury
7570:General
7310:Records
7295:History
7283:General
7073:ISS MCB
6967:Oceania
6742:PTSPACE
6708:CBK PAN
6370:ESTRACK
6296:CENELEC
5999:SUPARCO
5946:SPARRSO
5783:SASTIND
5500:FAA/AST
5333:Arabsat
4967:Vietnam
4948:History
4777:Germany
4101:ExoMars
4010:Yeltsin
3942:(1967–)
3870:(1946)
3853:program
3791:FAA/AST
3491:Clinton
3295:Johnson
3258:Kennedy
3199:WS-117L
3046:British
2820:(2002–)
2664:Rosetta
2645:Cluster
2637:Huygens
2604:ExoMars
2543:(1998–)
2537:(1973–)
2509:(2005–)
2402:(2016–)
2391:(2003–)
2377:program
2367:program
2321:Chinese
2301:Records
2047:Sources
2034:4 March
2008:4 March
1935:4 March
1817:4 March
1790:4 March
1764:4 March
1682:4 March
1656:4 March
1630:4 March
1604:4 March
1554:3 March
677:Ref(s)
639:systems
537:systems
504:systems
136:History
8072:Portal
8065:
8054:
7870:Lander
7823:Rocket
7687:Skylab
7682:Apollo
7672:Gemini
7657:Vostok
7362:Russia
7133:Former
7124:UNOOSA
7026:COSPAR
6497:BELSPO
6278:Europe
6070:GISTDA
6046:PhilSA
5911:SaTReC
5813:PLAASF
5481:NESDIS
5411:NASRDA
5328:RASCOM
5312:Africa
5107:Russia
5036:
4991:France
4919:Turkey
4883:Russia
4811:Israel
4765:France
4729:Canada
4717:Brazil
4579:Russia
4463:(2020)
4457:(2012)
4451:(1999)
4440:(1998)
4434:(1988)
4428:(1981)
4422:(1979)
4416:(1976)
4410:(1975)
4404:(1974)
4398:(1972)
4392:(1972)
4386:(1968)
4380:(1967)
4374:(1963)
3972:(1975)
3899:(1957)
3861:Stalin
3849:Soviet
3774:NESDIS
3392:Reagan
3375:Carter
3340:Skylab
3147:Truman
3099:(2010)
3087:(1991)
3076:(1985)
3064:(1962)
3058:(1958)
2775:ATHENA
2765:CHEOPS
2750:Euclid
2683:Planck
2657:Newton
2138:
2085:
2064:
1430:"PSLV"
1143:4 July
925:Drones
780:Pixxel
157:. The
155:Kerala
68:OneWeb
7875:Rover
7677:Soyuz
7500:Radio
7357:Japan
7352:India
7337:China
7183:NASDA
7100:ITU-R
7088:ODCWG
7068:ISECG
7058:ICSMD
7016:CCSDS
7009:World
6986:CSIRO
6825:Other
6718:KRRiT
6703:POLSA
6473:BEREC
6435:EUSPA
6355:ECSAT
6350:ESRIN
6340:ESTEC
6264:MBRSC
6260:UAESA
6153:NEHSA
6141:IRIAF
6022:LAPAN
5818:CASIC
5807:CGWIC
5696:APSCO
5597:CONAE
5423:SANSA
5399:GSSTC
5387:ESSTI
5373:NARSS
5102:India
5097:China
5038:NORAD
5015:Italy
5003:India
4895:Spain
4823:Japan
4788:Iran
4741:China
4567:India
4217:ITU-R
4092:Mars
4070:Putin
3958:Almaz
3851:space
3706:Trump
3626:Obama
3315:Nixon
2790:SMILE
2770:JUICE
2755:ARIEL
2567:PRIDE
1758:(PDF)
1458:(PDF)
1322:(PDF)
1315:(PDF)
899:2022
851:2017
829:2018
807:2018
784:2019
762:2023
740:2012
709:2015
687:2017
665:Name
628:2019
594:1938
563:1897
526:1992
493:1985
457:1992
414:1964
365:1969
343:Name
192:SLV-3
151:TERLS
106:SLV-3
96:from
8037:Pass
7992:and
7159:KCST
7147:BNSC
7078:ITSO
7063:IMSO
7053:IADC
7031:IPDA
7021:CEOS
7000:NZSA
6954:UKSA
6942:SSAU
6897:VVKO
6851:MAKA
6816:SNSA
6766:INTA
6754:ROSA
6691:NOSA
6667:SRON
6564:CNES
6516:SRTI
6461:EASA
6406:and
6365:ESOC
6360:ESAC
6335:ECSS
6318:ECAC
6306:ETSI
6301:CEPT
6227:GORS
6189:NCSR
6170:ISRC
6129:NSSA
6117:MAKA
6082:VNSC
6058:SSTL
6034:MYSA
5973:NRSC
5958:ISRO
5923:TASA
5897:KASI
5892:KARI
5887:KASA
5875:NATA
5863:NICT
5837:ISAS
5832:JAXA
5798:CAST
5793:CALT
5788:CASC
5778:CNSA
5755:TNSA
5682:Asia
5667:IVIC
5662:ABAE
5631:INPE
5626:DCTA
5573:ALCE
5524:USSF
5469:NASA
5368:EgSA
5356:ASAL
5027:NATO
4797:IRGC
3801:IEEE
3601:ESAS
3350:Ford
3174:RAND
2780:LISA
2713:Gaia
2655:XMM-
2624:SOHO
2136:ISBN
2115:link
2101:2021
2083:ISBN
2062:ISBN
2036:2021
2010:2021
1984:2021
1937:2021
1897:2024
1871:2024
1844:2024
1819:2021
1792:2021
1766:2021
1684:2021
1658:2021
1632:2021
1606:2021
1556:2021
1530:2021
1500:2021
1474:2013
1441:2014
1416:2014
1394:2021
1348:2021
1298:2021
1256:2021
1230:2021
1145:2017
1116:2010
1087:2021
1065:2021
913:and
865:and
325:and
254:and
226:and
224:GSLV
118:GSLV
116:and
114:PSLV
110:ASLV
108:and
7704:Mir
7195:SSP
7171:NAL
7048:GSC
7043:GEO
6981:ASA
6923:TUA
6911:SSO
6892:SRI
6863:BSA
6804:AEE
6792:EAE
6778:AEC
6728:ULC
6723:ORO
6713:UKE
6679:NSO
6655:LSO
6643:LSA
6631:ASI
6619:HSO
6607:HSA
6595:DLR
6581:CdE
6576:AAE
6552:ESO
6528:CSO
6485:ALR
6408:EEA
6394:ESO
6345:EAC
6330:ESA
6292:CEN
6241:TUA
6222:SSA
6203:SSA
6184:ISA
6165:ISA
5987:DSA
5968:DoS
5851:JSS
5803:CCF
5736:SRI
5650:CCE
5636:ITA
5621:AEB
5609:ABE
5585:AEM
5548:NRO
5512:FCC
5486:OSC
5457:CSA
4792:AJA
4022:ISS
3987:Mir
3796:NRO
3786:FCC
3513:ISS
1735:e)
1726:d)
1717:c)
1708:b)
1699:a)
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6404:EU
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