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approaching on 3 October 1990, the East German SPD held a final party congress on 26 September 1990, and decided to merge with the West German SPD. The following day, Wolfgang
Thierse joined the unified party's executive board and was also appointed deputy chairman. He resigned from the latter
316:, winning 6 seats. However, it was prevented from participating in the elections from 1954 and onwards under accusations of "espionage" and "diversion" by DDR and SED authorities; it suffered increasing harassment and was eventually closed in 1981.
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and Martin
Gutzeit took the initiative to revive a Social Democratic Party in the GDR. The two made organisational preparations and in April 1989 produced the first draft of the foundation appeal. In August, the appeal was presented at the
382:, who had become the de facto leader of East Germany after the SED surrendered its monopoly of power a week earlier, and various opposition groups. The talks resulted in representatives of the opposition groups joining Modrow's cabinet as
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to avoid associations with the SPD that had merged into the SED, and also to brand itself as independent of the West German SPD. Stephan
Hilsberg, a programmer, was elected as the first party spokesman, while Ibrahim Böhme became manager.
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was a direct challenge to the political system of the GDR and especially to the SED, whose basis was undermined by the mere existence of a Social
Democratic Party. The SED based its claim to power on being the sole representative of the
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The election yielded disappointing results for the Social
Democrats. Instead of gaining an absolute majority, as they had expected, they won 21.9% of the vote, resulting in 88 seats and second place. The party fared best in the
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301:(SED). Within a short time, however, the few independent-minded members from the SPD side of the merger had been pushed out, and the SED became a full-fledged Communist party–essentially the KPD under a new name.
420:. The congress decided on a basic manifesto and a statute of the party and also elected an executive board, with Böhme serving as party chairman and Meckel as one of his deputies.
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of Berlin (34.9%), Potsdam (34.4%) and
Frankfurt (Oder) (31.9%), and by far worst in the district of Dresden (9.7%). When the new parliament constituted itself, Social Democrat
476:(social issues) and Walter Romberg (finance). The SPD initially supported de Maizière's policy of speedy reunification with West Germany, but left the cabinet on 20 August.
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413:, to conform with (and profit from association with) the West German SPD. At the same time, party organisation was created at the level of districts and regions.
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Between
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On 7 October 1989, forty or fifty people, mostly from Berlin and the southern parts of the country, assembled at the vicarage of
Schwante, a town near
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Ibrahim Böhme was slated to have been a senior minister in the government. However, during the coalition talks he had been unmasked as a longtime
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Elections were scheduled for 18 March. Three weeks before that date, the SPD held its first party congress from 22 to 25 February 1990 in
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parish in Berlin. The appeal was signed by Meckel, Gutzeit, director and human rights advocate
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Calling for the foundation of a political party outside of the system of the
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position in 2005 but remained a member of the party executive until 2009.
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Ibrahim Böhme after being elected party chairman in February 1990.
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became the first Social Democrat appointed to the cabinet.
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continued to exist and was allowed to participate in the
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was elected vice-president of the People's Chamber.
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491:informer by the West German news magazine
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
915:Political parties disestablished in 1990
880:Organizations of the Revolutions of 1989
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361:. The party chose the abbreviation
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519:German reunification
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925:Peaceful Revolution
730:German Social Union
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