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is the designated class leader and gives the name to the class, regardless of the order in which the ships of that class are laid down, launched or commissioned. Due to numbering conventions, the lead ship often has the lowest hull number of its class. (During
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In
European navies, a class is named after the first ship commissioned regardless of when it was ordered or laid down. In some cases this has resulted in different class names being used in European and U.S. references; for example, European sources record the
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In the course of building a class of ships, design changes might be implemented. In such a case, the ships of different design might not be considered of the same class; each variation would either be its own class, or a subclass of the original class (see
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A vessel's class may include endorsements for the type of cargo such as "oil carrier", "bulk carrier", "mixed carrier" etc. It may also include class notations denoting special abilities of the vessel. Examples of this include an
289:, the first ship commissioned or built of its design. However, other systems can be used without confusion or conflict. A descriptive name may be used; for example it was decided to group destroyers made to the same design as HMS
1143:
636:. In addition, the ships of the class would have a number prefixed by a letter indicating the role of that type of vessel. For example, Project 641 had no name, though NATO referred to its members as
483:
Hull number beginning with 9 (supporting ships, oilers, tugs, troops transports, oceanographic research ships, sailing ships, etc.): volcanoes, cities, mythical figures, geographical capes and straits
468:
Hull number beginning with 8 (patrol boats): native fishes and sea creatures, native snakes and wild reptiles, wild insects, geographical places (such as towns, lakes or rivers begin with "si-", like
458:
Hull number beginning with 6 (fast attack ships): mythical weapons (previous names for missile boats), traditional weapons (current names for fast missile boats), wild animals (for fast torpedo boats)
646:
The ship classification does not completely correspond common designation, particularly for destroyers, frigates and corvettes. Russia has its own classification system for these ships:
810:
has used several methods of naming classes. In addition to the accepted
European convention, some classes have been named after a common theme in the included ships' names, e.g.,
1007:
By the time the United States entered World War II, the current naming convention was in place, though it remains unclear as to exactly how and when the practice originated.
409:
632:) ship classes are formally named by the numbered project that designed them. That project sometimes, but not always, had a metaphorical name, and almost always had a
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393:) used a three-digit type number for every class in service or in advanced project state. Modified versions were identified by a single letter suffix. After the
970:. Generally accepted by military historians and widely used in the more recent books, webpages and papers on the subject matter (most notably the releases of
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has a traditional naming system for its ships. In addition, the ship's type and missions can be identified by the first number on the ship's three-digit
580:
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However, naval historians and scholars retro-apply the current convention to historical naval vessels sharing similarities, such as those of the
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The unofficial retro-applying of ship classes can occasionally lead to confusion. For example, while
American works consistently adhere to the
922:, the award of construction contracts was not always congruent with completion, so several ships had higher hull numbers than later ships.)
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455:, command ships): main and strategic bays (for LSTs), big cities (for LPDs), small cities (for LCUs), National figures (for command ships)
974:), these latter-day classifications are sometimes considered "semi-official" (although they are not). Contemporary records, such as the "
786: with: more information from before the first world war and after the second world war, as well as other ship types. You can help by
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Hull number beginning with 4 (submarines, submarine tenders): mythical weapons (for submarines), National heroes (for submarine tenders)
493:
814:, and some classes were implemented as an organizational tool, making traditional methods of naming inefficient. For instance, the
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of a similar design. This is distinct from a ship type, which might reflect a similarity of tonnage or intended use. For example,
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203:
for an example). If ships are built of a class whose production had been discontinued, a similar distinction might be made.
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is also known as the A class. Most destroyer classes were known by the initial letter used in naming the vessels, e.g.,
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built several vessels in series, which can be termed "classes" as presently understood. Common examples include the
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Hull number beginning with 7 (minesweepers, minehunters ships): every island begin with letter "R", letter "F" (
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that states a
Knowledge editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.
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670:(formerly torpedo boat destroyers). The Russian word for destroyer is used in the air force for
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294:
257:
697:). The Russian Big Anti-submarine Ships type also has its sub-type of Guard (or Patrol) Ships.
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978:" (Series 2, Volume 1, Part 1), show that the modern nomenclature was not in use at the time.
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405:) kept the system. Informally, classes are also traditionally named after their lead ships.
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Hull number beginning with 1 (reserved for aircraft carriers): ancient empires and kingdoms
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Before the 1920s, naval vessels were classified according to shared characteristics.
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Hull number beginning with 3 (frigates, ocean escorts, corvettes): national heroes
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Official
Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion
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Hull number beginning with 2 (cruisers and destroyers): Indonesia's main islands
1144:"Standard Nomemclature for Naval Vessels: General Order No. 541, 17 July 1920"
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respectively, in compliance with the modern Royal Navy naming conventions.
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ARMADA REPUBLIK INDONESIA: KSATRIA PENGAWAL SAMUDERA DAN PEREKAT NUSANTARA
833:, Royal Navy ship classes have also been known by their type number (e.g.
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990:-class monikers, works of British origin refer to the same classes as
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may be uninsurable and/or not permitted to sail by other agencies.
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Ships in a class often have names linked by a common factor: e.g.
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when their hull, structures, machinery, and equipment conform to
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The name of a naval ship class is most commonly the name of the
1088:(in Indonesian). Jakarta: DINAS PENERANGAN ANGKATAN LAUT. 2017.
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730:) or Small ASW Ships. These are referred to as corvettes (e.g.
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whose names spread across the alphabet. Since the end of the
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List of ship classes of the
Bundesmarine and Deutsche Marine
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personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay
171:
693:). They are alternatively classified as cruisers (e.g.
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56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
268:). Ships of the same class may be referred to as
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913:, the first ship in a class to be authorized by
443:Hull number beginning with 5 (amphibious ships,
1099:Guy Derdahl and Tony DiGiulian (18 May 2016).
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1015:Merchant ships are almost always classed by a
1142:Navy Department, Office of Naval Operations.
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952:, among many others, for the Union side, and
711:) are usually referred to as frigates (e.g.
532:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
966:, for those ironclads in service with the
897:Learn how and when to remove this message
616:Learn how and when to remove this message
552:Learn how and when to remove this message
494:List of ships of Russia by project number
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1065:"Spreading ship-naming head scratching"
718:Another substantial type in Russia are
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847:United States ship naming conventions
677:Destroyers can also be classified as
1130:American Fleet and Escort Destroyers
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734:). Corvettes are also classified as
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54:adding citations to reliable sources
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1025:International Maritime Organization
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679:Big Anti-submarine Ships
395:reunification of Germany
370:was commissioned before
19:Not to be confused with
1192:Ship naming conventions
1101:"USN Ship Designations"
968:Confederate States Navy
812:Tribal-class destroyers
760:Tarantul-class corvette
701:Guard (or Patrol) Ships
1017:classification society
877:by rewriting it in an
744:Малый ракетный корабль
691:Udaloy-class destroyer
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1011:Merchant vessel class
732:Grisha-class corvette
664:Эскадренный миноносец
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408:Further information:
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1148:www.history.navy.mil
750:) or Missile Boats (
748:Buyan-class corvette
713:Gepard-class frigate
594:improve this section
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50:improve this article
1126:American Submarines
1031:standards. Vessels
736:Small Missile Ships
634:NATO reporting name
488:Russia/Soviet Union
185:(ship type) of the
21:Ship classification
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39:This article
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1187:Ship classes
1151:. Retrieved
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65:"Ship class"
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48:Please help
43:verification
40:
425:hull number
399:German Navy
387:West German
363:class", as
353:battleships
253:Bunker Hill
237:Ticonderoga
178:Carl Vinson
148:(left) and
1181:Categories
1047:References
947:City-class
933:Union Navy
845:See also:
795:April 2024
668:Destroyers
641:submarines
606:April 2024
492:See also:
333:April 2024
259:Gettysburg
214:submarines
168:ship class
76:newspapers
1041:ice class
1000:Tennessee
887:July 2018
598:talk page
513:does not
415:Indonesia
372:USS
365:USS
287:lead ship
219:Turbulent
209:Trafalgar
176:USS
1070:21 March
1021:in class
988:Columbia
962:Richmond
955:Columbia
950:ironclad
945:and the
915:Congress
909:For the
652:Squadron
590:instead.
374:Colorado
367:Maryland
361:Maryland
359:as the "
348:Colorado
299:Tomahawk
291:Tomahawk
281:Overview
247:Yorktown
242:cruisers
225:Tireless
1153:11 July
1110:10 June
943:monitor
938:Passaic
873:Please
817:Amphion
758:; e.g.
752:Russian
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740:Russian
724:Russian
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683:Russian
660:Russian
534:removed
519:sources
478:Sibarau
474:Sigurot
381:Germany
355:of the
301:class.
234:); and
201:cruiser
151:Titanic
145:Olympic
135:Olympic
90:scholar
1029:MARPOL
986:- and
940:-class
630:Soviet
470:Sikuda
389:Navy (
350:-class
295:Weapon
239:-class
231:Torbay
211:-class
188:Nimitz
137:-class
92:
85:
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265:Anzio
190:class
172:ships
97:JSTOR
83:books
1155:2018
1128:and
1112:2016
1072:2010
1027:and
997:and
984:City
517:any
515:cite
453:LCUs
449:LPDs
445:LSTs
419:The
397:the
385:The
69:news
959:or
837:.)
790:.
528:by
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52:by
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