Satire - Knowledge

5619:... Una caricatura che, è ovvio, risulta del tutto bonaria, del tutto epidermica, che indica, come dicevo prima, soltanto la parte più esteriore del loro carattere, i tic la cui messa in risalto non lede assolutamente l'operato, l'ideologia, la morale e la dimensione culturale di questi personaggi. ... ricordando che i politici provano un enorme piacere nel sentirsi presi in giro; è quasi un premio che si elargisce loro, nel momento stesso in cui li si sceglie per essere sottoposti alla caricatura, a quella caricatura. ... Di fatto questa è una forma di comicità che non si può chiamare satira, ma solo sfottò. ... Pensa quanti pretesti satirici si offrirebbero se solo quei comici del "Biberon" volessero prendere in esame il modo in cui questi personaggi gestiscono il potere e lo mantengono, o si decidessero a gettare l'occhio sulle vere magagne di questa gente, le loro violenze più o meno mascherate, le loro arroganze e soprattutto le loro ipocrisie. ...un teatro cabaret capostipite: il Bagaglino, un teatro romano che, già vent'anni fa, si metteva in una bella chiave politica dichiaratamente di estrema destra, destra spudoratamente reazionaria, scopertamente fascista. Nelle pieghe del gruppo del Bagaglino e del suo lavoro c'era sempre la caricatura feroce dell'operaio, del sindacalista, del comunista, dell'uomo di sinistra, e una caricatura bonacciona invece, e ammiccante, accattivante, degli uomini e della cultura al potere 5206:

surrounded satiric commentary, resulting in an outright ban on political satire in 1835 (...) Government officials cracked down on their humorous public criticism that challenged state authority through both its form and content. Satire had been a political resource in France for a long time, but the anxious political context of the July Monarchy had unlocked its political power. Satire also taught lessons in democracy. It fit into the July Monarchy's tense political context as a voice in favor of public political debate. Satiric expression took place in the public sphere and spoke from a position of public opinion-that is, from a position of the nation's expressing a political voice and making claims on its government representatives and leadership. Beyond mere entertainment, satire's humor appealed to and exercised public opinion, drawing audiences into new practices of representative government.

2390: 1906: 3359: 1498:(late first century – early second century AD), is more contemptuous and abrasive than the Horatian. Juvenal disagreed with the opinions of the public figures and institutions of the Republic and actively attacked them through his literature. "He utilized the satirical tools of exaggeration and parody to make his targets appear monstrous and incompetent". Juvenal's satire follows this same pattern of abrasively ridiculing societal structures. Juvenal also, unlike Horace, attacked public officials and governmental organizations through his satires, regarding their opinions as not just wrong, but evil. 3757: 69: 3567: 2704:, is delicately chiding society in a sly but polished voice by holding up a mirror to the follies and vanities of the upper class. Pope does not actively attack the self-important pomp of the British aristocracy, but rather presents it in such a way that gives the reader a new perspective from which to easily view the actions in the story as foolish and ridiculous. A mockery of the upper class, more delicate and lyrical than brutal, Pope nonetheless is able to effectively illuminate the moral degradation of society to the public. 2584: 1451: 862: 2791: 2641:. This club included several of the notable satirists of early-18th-century Britain. They focused their attention on Martinus Scriblerus, "an invented learned fool... whose work they attributed all that was tedious, narrow-minded, and pedantic in contemporary scholarship". In their hands astute and biting satire of institutions and individuals became a popular weapon. The turn to the 18th century was characterized by a switch from Horatian, soft, pseudo-satire, to biting "juvenal" satire. 1888: 1283: 1220:

result is that the English "satire" comes from the Latin satura; but "satirize", "satiric", etc., are of Greek origin. By about the 4th century AD the writer of satires came to be known as satyricus; St. Jerome, for example, was called by one of his enemies 'a satirist in prose' ('satyricus scriptor in prosa'). Subsequent orthographic modifications obscured the Latin origin of the word satire: satura becomes satyra, and in England, by the 16th century, it was written 'satyre.'

2160:, he introduced a satirical approach, "based on the premise that, however serious the subject under review, it could be made more interesting and thus achieve greater effect, if only one leavened the lump of solemnity by the insertion of a few amusing anecdotes or by the throwing out of some witty or paradoxical observations. He was well aware that, in treating of new themes in his prose works, he would have to employ a vocabulary of a nature more familiar in 11583: 4514:, published in 1996, described an alternate America following the presidency of Johnny Gentle, a celebrity who had not held prior political office. Gentle's signature policy was the erection of a wall between the United States and Canada for use as a hazardous waste dump. The US territory behind the wall was "given" to Canada, and the Canadian government was forced to pay for the wall. This appeared to parody the signature campaign promise and background of 2102:. He states that he was surprised they expected people to believe their lies, and stating that he, like them, has no actual knowledge or experience, but shall now tell lies as if he did. He goes on to describe a far more obviously extreme and unrealistic tale, involving interplanetary exploration, war among alien life forms, and life inside a 200 mile long whale back in the terrestrial ocean, all intended to make obvious the fallacies of books like 11593: 1476:(65–8 BCE), playfully criticizes some social vice through gentle, mild, and light-hearted humour. Horace (Quintus Horatius Flaccus) wrote Satires to gently ridicule the dominant opinions and "philosophical beliefs of ancient Rome and Greece". Rather than writing in harsh or accusing tones, he addressed issues with humor and clever mockery. Horatian satire follows this same pattern of "gently the absurdities and follies of human beings". 1880: 3108: 5697:, 160), which is to say, directed at superficial as well as fundamental faults of the original. the distinction between shallow and deep helpful in understanding the complex ways in which parodies are used. For instance, shallow parody is sometimes used to pay an author an indirect compliment. The opposite of damning with faint praise, this parody with faint criticism may be designed to show that no more fundamental criticism 2377:, written by Willem die Madoc maecte, and its translations were a popular work that satirized the class system at the time. Representing the various classes as certain anthropomorphic animals. As example, the lion in the story represents the nobility, which is portrayed as being weak and without character, but very greedy. Versions of Reynard the Fox were also popular well into the early modern period. The dutch translation 4430:, entitled "Our Long National Nightmare of Peace and Prosperity Is Finally Over" had newly elected President George Bush vowing to "develop new and expensive weapons technologies" and to "engage in at least one Gulf War-level armed conflict in the next four years". Furthermore, he would "bring back economic stagnation by implementing substantial tax cuts, which would lead to a recession". This prophesied the 1760:, sometimes also called satire of manners, criticizes mode of life of common people; political satire aims at behavior, manners of politicians, and vices of political systems. Historically, comedy of manners, which first appeared in British theater in 1620, has uncritically accepted the social code of the upper classes. Comedy in general accepts the rules of the social game, while satire subverts them. 5079:

viewers, helped introduce conformity to this age... In such a climate, comedy cannot flourish. For comedy is, after all, a look at ourselves, not as we pretend to be when we look in the mirror of our imagination, but as we really are. Look at the comedy of any age and you will know volumes about that period and its people which neither historian nor anthropologist can tell you.

1599:, saying that real satire arouses an outraged and violent reaction, and that the more they try to stop you, the better is the job you are doing. Fo contends that, historically, people in positions of power have welcomed and encouraged good-humoured buffoonery, while modern day people in positions of power have tried to censor, ostracize and repress satire. 5841:...religion, politics, and sexuality are the primary stuff of literary satire. Among these sacret targets, matters costive and defecatory play an important part. ... from the earliest times, satirists have utilized scatological and bathroom humor. Aristophanes, always livid and nearly scandalous in his religious, political, and sexual references... 1355:, playing as a public opinion counterweight to power (be it political, economic, religious, symbolic, or otherwise), by challenging leaders and authorities. For instance, it forces administrations to clarify, amend or establish their policies. Satire's job is to expose problems and contradictions, and it is not obligated to solve them. 3883:, said angry letters about their news parody always carried the same message. "It's whatever affects that person", said Mills. "So it's like, 'I love it when you make a joke about murder or rape, but if you talk about cancer, well my brother has cancer and that's not funny to me.' Or someone else can say, 'Cancer's 1070:, in which vices, follies, abuses, and shortcomings are held up to ridicule, often with the intent of exposing or shaming the perceived flaws of individuals, corporations, government, or society itself into improvement. Although satire is usually meant to be humorous, its greater purpose is often constructive 2000:(Shijing 詩經). It meant "to criticize by means of an ode". In the pre-Qin era it was also common for schools of thought to clarify their views through the use of short explanatory anecdotes, also called yuyan (寓言), translated as "entrusted words". These yuyan usually were brimming with satirical content. The 7738:

out it is a satire. Maybe if they scroll to the bottom of the webpage and notice the disclaimer, 'The Onion is not intended for readers under 18 years of age' they would realize that this is not your average news source. Maybe not—especially if they think that there might be such a thing as "adult news.""

1917:, is in Egyptian writing from the beginning of the 2nd millennium BC. The text's apparent readers are students, tired of studying. It argues that their lot as scribes is not only useful, but far superior to that of the ordinary man. Scholars such as Helck think that the context was meant to be serious. 5774:

Lo sfottò è reazionario. Non cambia le carte in tavola, anzi, rende simpatica la persona presa di mira. La Russa, oggi, è quel personaggio simpatico, con la voce cavernosa, il doppiatore dei Simpson di cui Fiorello fa l'imitazione. Nessuno ricorda più il La Russa picchiatore fascista. Nessuno ricorda

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wrote 'Satire attains its greatest significance when a newly evolving class creates an ideology considerably more advanced than that of the ruling class, but has not yet developed to the point where it can conquer it. Herein lies its truly great ability to triumph, its scorn for its adversary and its

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had already circulated satires in manuscript, Hall's was the first real attempt in English at verse satire on the Juvenalian model. The success of his work combined with a national mood of disillusion in the last years of Elizabeth's reign triggered an avalanche of satire—much of it less conscious of

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The type of humour that deals with creating laughter at the expense of the person telling the joke is called reflexive humour. Reflexive humour can take place at dual levels of directing humour at self or at the larger community the self identifies with. The audience's understanding of the context of

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might hinder his chances of success in the general election (which would take place a week later), and claimed the BBC breached the Representation of the People Act. Kent Police rebuffed the request to open an investigation, and the BBC released a statement, "Britain has a proud tradition of satire,

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stated that The Chaser team "should hang their heads in shame". He went on to say that "I didn't see that but it's been described to me. ...But having a go at kids with a terminal illness is really beyond the pale, absolutely beyond the pale." Television station management suspended the show for two

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satire was very popular in the 1920s and 1930s. This form of satire is recognized by its level of sophistication and intelligence used, along with its own level of parody. Since there is no longer the need of survival or revolution to write about, modern Soviet satire focused on the quality of life.

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is a legitimate small-town paper when they see headlines like "Local Woman Devotes Life To Doing God's Busy Work" (10/4/08), "God Help Him, Area Man Loves That Crazy Bitch" (11/22/08), or "Area Woman Wouldn't Mind Feeding Your Cats" (12/6/08). Even if they read the full story, they may never figure

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It is this fear of what the dead in their uncontrollable power might cause which has brought forth apotropaic rites, protective rites against the dead. (...) One of these popular rites was the funeral rite of sin-eating, performed by a sin-eater, a man or woman. Through accepting the food and drink

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L'ironia fatta sui tic, sulla caricatura dei connotati più o meno grotteschi dei politici presi di mira, dei loro eventuali difetti fisici, della loro particolare pronuncia, dei loro vezzi, del loro modo di vestire, del loro modo di camminare, delle frasi tipiche che vanno ripetendo. ... una chiave

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Following in this tradition, Juvenalian satire addresses perceived social evil through scorn, outrage, and savage ridicule. This form is often pessimistic, characterized by the use of irony, sarcasm, moral indignation and personal invective, with less emphasis on humor. Strongly polarized political

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It directs wit, exaggeration, and self-deprecating humour toward what it identifies as folly, rather than evil. Horatian satire's sympathetic tone is common in modern society. A Horatian satirist's goal is to heal the situation with smiles, rather than by anger. Horatian satire is a gentle reminder

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singers, poets, Dalit singers and current day stand up Indian comedians incorporate satire, usually ridiculing authoritarians, fundamentalists and incompetent people in power. In India, it has usually been used as a means of expression and an outlet for common people to express their anger against

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A Juvenal satirist's goal is generally to provoke some sort of political or societal change because he sees his opponent or object as evil or harmful. A Juvenal satirist mocks "societal structure, power, and civilization" by exaggerating the words or position of his opponent in order to jeopardize

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Good comedy is social criticism—although you might find that hard to believe if all you ever saw were some of the so-called clowns of videoland.... Comedy is dying today because criticism is on its deathbed... because telecasters, frightened by the threats and pressure of sponsors, blacklists and

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As soon as a noun enters the domain of metaphor, as one modern scholar has pointed out, it clamours for extension; and satura (which had had no verbal, adverbial, or adjectival forms) was immediately broadened by appropriation from the Greek word for "satyr" (satyros) and its derivatives. The odd

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his satirists satirized: housing, food, and fuel supplies, poverty, inflation, "hooliganism", public services, religion, stereotypes of nationals (the Englishman, German, &c), &c. Yet the truth of the matter is that no satirist worth his salt (Petronius, Chaucer, Rabelais, Swift, Leskov,

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A surprising variety of societies have allowed certain persons the freedom to mock other individuals and social institutions in rituals. From the earliest times the same freedom has been claimed by and granted to social groups at certain times of the year, as can be seen in such festivals as the

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a critical public discourse (...) Satire rose the daunting question of what role public opinion would play in government. (...) satirists criticized government activities, exposed ambiguities, and forced administrators to clarify or establish policies. Not surprisingly, heated public controversy

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Another classification by topics is the distinction between political satire, religious satire and satire of manners. Political satire is sometimes called topical satire, satire of manners is sometimes called satire of everyday life, and religious satire is sometimes called philosophical satire.

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the oldest form of social study is comedy... If the comedian, from Aristophanes to Joyce, does not solve sociology's problem of "the participant observer", he does demonstrate his objectivity by capturing behavior in its most intimate aspects yet in its widest typicality. Comic irony sets whole

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both parody modern family and social life by taking their assumptions to the extreme; both have led to the creation of similar series. As well as the purely humorous effect of this sort of thing, they often strongly criticise various phenomena in politics, economic life, religion and many other

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is an opinionated and self-righteous commentator who, in his TV interviews, interrupts people, points and wags his finger at them, and "unwittingly" uses a number of logical fallacies. In doing so, he demonstrates the principle of modern American political satire: the ridicule of the actions of

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that satire is something unworthy of serious attention; this prejudice has held considerable influence to this day. Such prejudice extends to humour and everything that arouses laughter, which are often underestimated as frivolous and unworthy of serious study. For instance, humor is generally

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politico ed economico, le cui reazioni punitive non sono certo state condizionate da critiche estetiche, ma dalla tolleranza o intolleranza caratterizzanti in quel momento storico la società e i suoi governanti. (...) la reale esistenza della satira in una società deriva, (...) dal margine di

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protests against criticism in the form of satire, but the Western world was surprised by the hostility of the reaction: Any country's flag in which a newspaper chose to publish the parodies was being burnt in a Near East country, then embassies were attacked, killing 139 people in mainly four

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whom often utilised satire to show his support for Hong Kong city's pro-democracy movements and liberation of North Korea. He believed that humour is a very powerful weapon and he often made it clear that he imitates the dictator to satirize him, not to glorify him. Throughout his career as a

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pointed out in 1605 that satire in the Roman fashion was something altogether more civilised. Casaubon discovered and published Quintilian's writing and presented the original meaning of the term (satira, not satyr), and the sense of wittiness (reflecting the "dishfull of fruits") became more

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The general neglect of humor as a topic of anthropological research is reflected in teaching practice. Most introductory textbooks do not even list humor as a significant characteristic of cultural systems together with kinship, social roles, behavioral patterns, religion, language, economic

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Il diritto di satira trova il suo fondamento negli artt. 21 e 33 della Costituzione che tutelano, rispettivamente, la libertà di manifestazione del pensiero e quella di elaborazione artistica e scientifica. (...) la satira, in quanto operante nell'ambito di ciò che è arte, non è strettamente

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The most pressing of the problems that face us when we close the book or leave the theatre are ultimately political ones; and so politics is the pre-eminent topic of satire. ...to some degree public affairs vex every man, if he pays taxes, does military service or even objects to the way his

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Harold Rosenberg has asserted that sociology needs to bring comedy into the foreground, including "an awareness of the comedy of sociology with its disguises", and, like Burke and Duncan, he has argued that comedy provides "the radical effect of self- knowledge which the anthropological bias

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Ils constituent donc pour la tribu un moyen de donner une satisfaction symbolique aux tendances anti-sociales. Les Zunis, précisément parce qu'ils sont un peuple apollinien , avaient besoin de cette soupape de sûreté. Les Koyemshis représentent ce que M. Caillois nomme le « Sacré de

4299:, viewed by some opposition parties as the mouthpiece of the governing ANC, shelved a satirical TV show created by Shapiro, and in May 2009 the broadcaster pulled a documentary about political satire (featuring Shapiro among others) for the second time, hours before scheduled broadcast. 5634:

buffonesca molto antica, che viene di lontano, quella di giocherellare con gli attributi esteriori e non toccare mai il problema di fondo di una critica seria che è l'analisi messa in grottesco del comportamento, la valutazione ironica della posizione, dell'ideologia del personaggio.

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is not an essential component of satire; in fact, there are types of satire that are not meant to be "funny" at all. Conversely, not all humour, even on such topics as politics, religion or art is necessarily "satirical", even when it uses the satirical tools of irony, parody, and

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in the act of undressing in preparation for the implied rape of 'Lady Justice' which is held down by Zuma loyalists. The cartoon was drawn in response to Zuma's efforts to duck corruption charges, and the controversy was heightened by the fact that Zuma was himself acquitted of

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The motives for the ban are obscure, particularly since some of the books banned had been licensed by the same authorities less than a year earlier. Various scholars have argued that the target was obscenity, libel, or sedition. It seems likely that lingering anxiety about the

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lamented that because he was not legally married to his partner, he was deprived of the "exquisite agony" of experiencing a nasty and painful divorce like heterosexuals. This, of course, satirized the claim that gay unions would denigrate the sanctity of heterosexual marriage.

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Le corps grotesque est una realite populaire detournee au profit d'une representation du corps a but politique, plaquege du corps scatologique sur le corps de ceux qu'il covient de denoncer. Denonciation scatologique projetee sur le corps aristocratique pour lui signifier sa

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Descriptions of satire's biting effect on its target include 'venomous', 'cutting', 'stinging', vitriol. Because satire often combines anger and humor, as well as the fact that it addresses and calls into question many controversial issues, it can be profoundly disturbing.

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For its nature and social role, satire has enjoyed in many societies a special freedom license to mock prominent individuals and institutions. The satiric impulse, and its ritualized expressions, carry out the function of resolving social tension. Institutions like the

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has suffered repeated attacks based on various perceived interpretations of the "target" of its attacks. The "Make a Realistic Wish Foundation" sketch (June 2009), which attacked in classical satiric fashion the heartlessness of people who are reluctant to donate to

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was one of the best known early Canadian satirists, and in the early 20th century, he achieved fame by targeting the attitudes of small-town life. In more recent years, Canada has had several prominent satirical television series and radio shows. Some, including

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hidden fear of it. Herein lies its venom, its amazing energy of hate, and quite frequently, its grief, like a black frame around glittering images. Herein lie its contradictions, and its power.' Many social critics of this same time in the United States, such as

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hile "satire," or perhaps rather "satiric(al)," are words we run up against constantly in analyses of contemporary culture , the search for any defining formal charcteristic (sic) that will link past to present may turn out to be more frustrating than

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and then mocking his ability in all these subjects, and with Abu Dulaf responding back and satirizing As-Salami in return. An example of Arabic political satire included another 10th-century poet Jarir satirizing Farazdaq as "a transgressor of the

2483:(i.e. 16th-century English) writers thought of satire as related to the notoriously rude, coarse and sharp satyr play. Elizabethan "satire" (typically in pamphlet form) therefore contains more straightforward abuse than subtle irony. The French 2653:

Swift suggests that Irish peasants be encouraged to sell their own children as food for the rich, as a solution to the "problem" of poverty. His purpose is of course to attack indifference to the plight of the desperately poor. In his book

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There is an essential connection between satire and politics in the widest sense: satire is not only the commonest form of political literature, but, insofar as it tries to influence public behaviours, it is the most political part of all

4016:, or that "it's just not funny" for instance) and the idea that the satirist actually does support the ideas, policies, or people being ridiculed. For instance, at the time of its publication, many people misunderstood Swift's purpose in 1557:

of satire in terms of "degrees of biting", as ranging from satire proper at the hot-end, and "kidding" at the violet-end; Eastman adopted the term kidding to denote what is just satirical in form, but is not really firing at the target.

1618:, physical blemishes, voice and mannerisms, quirks, way of dressing and walking, and/or the phrases he typically repeats. By contrast, teasing never touches on the core issue, never makes a serious criticism judging the target with 5531:

Nella storia del teatro si ritrova sempre questo conflitto in cui si scontrano impegno e disimpegno ... grottesco, satirico e lazzo con sfottò. E spesso vince lo sfotto. tanto amato dal potere. Quando si dice che il potere ama la

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in a way more direct criticism might not. Periodically, however, it runs into serious opposition, and people in power who perceive themselves as attacked attempt to censor it or prosecute its practitioners. In a classic example,

3721:, centred on Capp's portrayal of the US Senate. Said Edward Leech of Scripps-Howard, "We don't think it is good editing or sound citizenship to picture the Senate as an assemblage of freaks and crooks... boobs and undesirables." 1582:

of physical appearance. The side-effect of teasing is that it humanizes and draws sympathy for the powerful individual towards which it is directed. Satire instead uses the comic to go against power and its oppressions, has a

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ran an article with the headline "U.S. Soothes Upset Netanyahu With Shipment Of Ballistic Missiles". Sure enough, reports broke the next day of the Obama administration offering military upgrades to Israel in the wake of the

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of journalistic kind. In some countries a specific "right to satire" is recognized and its limits go beyond the "right to report" of journalism and even the "right to criticize". Satire benefits not only of the protection to

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Déjà Cazeneuve (2) avait mis auparavant en relief, dans la Société « apollinienne » des Zuñi, l'institution et le symbolisme saturnal des clowns Koyemshis, véritable soupape de sûreté « dionysienne ».

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aspects of society, and thus qualify as satirical. Due to their animated nature, these shows can easily use images of public figures and generally have greater freedom to do so than conventional shows using live actors.

2255:(satirical poetry). They viewed comedy as simply the "art of reprehension", and made no reference to light and cheerful events, or troubled beginnings and happy endings, associated with classical Greek comedy. After the 2966:

South, where the moral values Twain wishes to promote are completely turned on their heads. His hero, Huck, is a rather simple but goodhearted lad who is ashamed of the "sinful temptation" that leads him to help a

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The Archbishop of Canterbury and the Bishop of London, the censors of the press, issued Orders to the Stationers' Company on June 1 and 4, 1599, prohibiting the further printing of satires—the so-called 'Bishop's

1610:, a form of comedy without satire's subversive edge. Teasing includes light and affectionate parody, good-humoured mockery, simple one-dimensional poking fun, and benign spoofs. Teasing typically consists of an 7538:. Quote: "In-game television programs and advertisements, radio stations, and billboards provide a running satirical commentary on the state of civilization in general, and on the roles of males in particular." 2601:, an intellectual movement in the 17th and 18th centuries advocating rationality, produced a great revival of satire in Britain. This was fuelled by the rise of partisan politics, with the formalisation of the 7797: 2575:

authoritarian entities. A popular custom in Northern India of "Bura na mano Holi hai" continues, in which comedians on the stage mock local people of importance (who are usually brought in as special guests).

2891:. Osborne wrote mostly in the Juvenalian mode over a wide range of topics mostly centered on British government's and landlords' mistreatment of poor farm workers and field laborers. He bitterly opposed the 2763:

from London. With his satirical works calling the king (George III), prime ministers and generals (especially Napoleon) to account, Gillray's wit and keen sense of the ridiculous made him the pre-eminent

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is the first to define this concept of Yuyan. During the Qin and Han dynasty, however, the concept of yuyan mostly died out through their heavy persecution of dissent and literary circles, especially by

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are all frequently used in satirical speech and writing. This "militant" irony or sarcasm often professes to approve of (or at least accept as natural) the very things the satirist wishes to question.

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politicians and other public figures by taking all their statements and purported beliefs to their furthest (supposedly) logical conclusion, thus revealing their perceived hypocrisy or absurdity.

7876: 2558:" of literature in ancient books. With the commencement of printing of books in local language in the nineteenth century and especially after India's freedom, this grew. Many of the works of 7079: 4409:, released in 1979 and set in the United States of 1998, predicted a number of trends and events that would eventually unfold in the near future, including an American debt crisis, Chinese 9262: 2057:

in their work is much wider than in the modern sense of the word, including fantastic and highly coloured humorous writing with little or no real mocking intent. When Horace criticized

1312:, reveal its deepest values and tastes, and the society's structures of power. Some authors have regarded satire as superior to non-comic and non-artistic disciplines like history or 8482: 2971:. In fact his conscience, warped by the distorted moral world he has grown up in, often bothers him most when he is at his best. He is prepared to do good, believing it to be wrong. 4214:, two of the key figures in that controversy, suffered a complete ban on all their works. In the event, though, the ban was little enforced, even by the licensing authority itself. 9105:

Scatology in Continental Satirical Writings from Aristophanes to Rabelais and English Scatological Writings from Skelton to Pope, 1,2,3 maldita madre. Swift and Scatological Satire

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The rules of satire are such that it must do more than make you laugh. No matter how amusing it is, it doesn't count unless you find yourself wincing a little even as you chuckle.

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is considered a major medieval dutch literary work. In the dutch version De Vries argues that the animal characters represent barons who conspired against the Count of Flanders.

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focuses on satire of the political system, and provides a trademark cynical view on national events. Trudeau exemplifies humour mixed with criticism. For example, the character

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and Gillette's marketing of ever-increasingly multi-blade razors with a mock article proclaiming Gillette will now introduce a five-blade razor. In 2006, Gillette released the

2289:(Mouse and Cat), which was a political satire. His non-satirical serious classical verses have also been regarded as very well written, in league with the other great works of 2664:

wrote an influential essay entitled "A Discourse Concerning the Original and Progress of Satire" that helped fix the definition of satire in the literary world. His satirical

3887:, but don't talk about rape because my cousin got raped.' Those are rather extreme examples, but if it affects somebody personally, they tend to be more sensitive about it." 10589: 3269:(1961), satirizes bureaucracy and the military, and is frequently cited as one of the greatest literary works of the twentieth century. Departing from traditional Hollywood 1957:). He is also notable for the persecution he underwent. Aristophanes' plays turned upon images of filth and disease. His bawdy style was adopted by Greek dramatist-comedian 7807: 7780: 4026:

the American public at large found works of satire to be in bad taste and not appropriate for the social climate at the time. Some media outlets at the time, like essayist

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Satire is also gaining recognition for its value in social science research, particularly when authors are seeking to unpack complex social issues like gendered racism.

2716:. However, Pope applied these qualities satirically to a seemingly petty egotistical elitist quarrel to prove his point wryly. Other satirical works by Pope include the 1308:

in some cases have been regarded as the most effective source to understand a society, the oldest form of social study. They provide the keenest insights into a group's

4056:

and offensive, missing the point that its author clearly intended it to be satire (racism being in fact only one of a number of Mark Twain's known concerns attacked in

3701:

professional impersonator, he had also worked with multiple organisations and celebrities to create parodies and to stir up conversations of politics and human rights.

3601:

is also known for its satirical impressions and parodies of prominent persons and politicians, among some of the most notable, their parodies of U.S. political figures

2346: 1744:

rite in which the sin-eater (also called filth-eater), by ingesting the food provided, takes "upon himself the sins of the departed". Satire about death overlaps with

2835:, a jester is given lines that paint a very neat picture of the method and purpose of the satirist, and might almost be taken as a statement of Gilbert's own intent: 1924:(late 2nd millennium BC) contains a satirical letter which first praises the virtues of its recipient, but then mocks the reader's meagre knowledge and achievements. 8455: 7607:. Quote: "resent themselves as deliberately controversial, incorporating hyper-violent gameplay, dark social satire and conspicuous political incorrectness" 8172: 3918:

For its nature and social role, satire has enjoyed in many societies a special freedom license to mock prominent individuals and institutions. In Germany,

1980:. His own writings are lost. Examples from his admirers and imitators mix seriousness and mockery in dialogues and present parodies before a background of 7384: 2630: 8640: 4268:" that satirized everyone, from high society to frat boys. The film was criticized by many. Although Baron Cohen is Jewish, some complained that it was 2526:(1532), which mocked astrological predictions. The strategies François utilized within this work were employed by later satirical almanacs, such as the 2945: 3960:

received an e-mail from the Australian National Symbols Officer requesting that the use of a satirical logo, called the "Coat of Harms" based on the

5253:

Saturnalia, the Feast of Fools, Carnival, and similar folk festivals in India, nineteenth-century Newfoundland, and the ancient Mediterranean world.

1200:). He was aware of and commented on Greek satire, but at the time did not label it as such, although today the origin of satire is considered to be 7420: 4178:, whose offices had the function of licensing books for publication in England, issued a decree banning verse satire. The decree, now known as the 1662:. This is partly because these are the most pressing problems that affect anybody living in a society, and partly because these topics are usually 7139: 3602: 2892: 8334: 6598: 6430: 6398: 5744: 4956: 4000:

Because it is essentially ironic or sarcastic, satire is often misunderstood. A typical misunderstanding is to confuse the satirist with their

4396:" (meant to satirize contemporary media exposés on homosexuality), which depicted a cultural phenomenon similar to some aspects of the modern 12090: 9948: 8712: 8043: 7847: 7314: 7048: 4223: 2273:

during the 14th century. His work is noted for its satire and obscene verses, often political or bawdy, and often cited in debates involving

1215:

To Quintilian, the satire was a strict literary form, but the term soon escaped from the original narrow definition. Robert Elliott writes:

8479: 7985:

correlata ad esigenze informative, dal che deriva che i suoi limiti di liveità siano ben più ammpi di quelli propri del diritto di cronaca

4936:), causing valuation to spring out of the recital of facts alone, in contrast to the hidden editorializing of tongue-in-cheek ideologists. 3345:, by no means are all uses of these or other humorous devices satiric. Refer to the careful definition of satire that heads this article. 1932:

The Greeks had no word for what later would be called "satire", although the terms cynicism and parody were used. Modern critics call the

8378: 8068: 5165: 4244: 3606: 53:, a ground-breaking British magazine of popular humour, including a great deal of satire of the contemporary, social, and political scene 9254: 8687: 8022: 6876: 5195: 5013:

Humor is one of the best indicators of popular thought. To ask what strikes a period as funny is to probe its deepest values and tastes.

8463: 5934: 5242: 3964:, no longer be used as they had received complaints from the members of the public. Coincidentally 5 days later a Bill was proposed to 4726: 6727:

was a new departure in that the true Juvenalian mode of satire was being attempted for the first time, and successfully, in English.'

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was one of the greatest of Anglo-Irish satirists, and one of the first to practise modern journalistic satire. For instance, In his

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is also a very popular form of contemporary satire, appearing in as wide an array of formats as the news media itself: print (e.g.

3046:, used satire as their main weapon, and Mencken in particular is noted for having said that "one horse-laugh is worth ten thousand 2911: 1646:

Types of satire can also be classified according to the topics it deals with. From the earliest times, at least since the plays of

7773: 4022:, assuming it to be a serious recommendation of economically motivated cannibalism. Much later in history, in the weeks following 10733: 10596: 7749: 7513: 2638: 7549: 9960: 4047: 3033:, made serious and even frightening commentaries on the dangers of the sweeping social changes taking place throughout Europe. 2256: 8392: 8186: 6758: 6506: 5383: 4827: 4751: 4248: 8844:

Corum, Robert T. (2002), "The rhetoric of disgust and contempt in Boileau", in Birberick, Anne Lynn; Ganim, Russell (eds.),

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was a hit not only in Britain, but also in the United States. Other significant influences in 1960s British satire include

2968: 2740: 890: 5717: 9289: 8221: 5025:

Babcock, Barbara A. (1984), "Arrange Me Into Disorder: Fragments and Reflections on Ritual Clowning", in MacAloon (ed.),

2782:(1706–1790) and others followed, using satire to shape an emerging nation's culture through its sense of the ridiculous. 640: 11843: 1510:

has been established as an author who "borrowed heavily from Juvenal's techniques in of contemporary English society".

8217: 6986: 6337: 5898:

Grass) ever avoids man's habits and living standards, or scants those delicate desiderata: religion, politics, and sex.

5500: 4473: 2888: 1905: 2932:(1878), portrayed Egyptian civilization as having already achieved many of the Victorian era's advancements (like the 1799:

reflexive humour is important for its receptivity and success. Satire is found not only in written literary forms. In

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boycotted the film. The film itself had been a reaction to a longer quarrel between the government and the comedian.

4097: 3507: 1866:, mock festivals, and stand-up comedians in nightclubs and concerts are the modern forms of ancient satiric rituals. 1666:. Among these, politics in the broader sense is considered the pre-eminent topic of satire. Satire which targets the 4973:

Irony and satire provide much keener insights into a group's collective psyche and values than do years of research

7895:

Lewellen, Chelesea; Bohonos, Jeremy W. (January 2021). "Excuse me, sir?: A critical race theory (hair) chronicle".

6682: 3494:(1997–ongoing) relies almost exclusively on satire to address issues in American culture, with episodes addressing 2876: 2602: 2193:

recorded satirical poetry written by the Arabic poets As-Salami and Abu Dulaf, with As-Salami praising Abu Dulaf's

17: 2986:, which satirized the limitations of human perception and reason. Bierce's most famous work of satire is probably 11973: 11551: 4382: 3680: 3495: 3462: 3325: 7495:

Van Norris (2014). British Television Animation 1997–2010: Drawing Comic Tradition". p. 153. Palgrave Macmillan,

1716:, the turd being "the ultimate dead object". The satirical comparison of individuals or institutions with human 12073: 8855: 7381: 2958: 1123:

Satire is found in many artistic forms of expression, including internet memes, literature, plays, commentary,

541: 11978: 11128: 10947: 10801: 10272: 9684: 8636: 8348: 7235: 6541:

Leggieri, Antonio (2021), "Magistrates, Doctors, and Monks: Satire in the Chinese Jestbook Xiaolin Guangji",

4312:

for $ 1 million, claiming criminal defamation over a satirical column published on Christmas Day, 2009.

3865: 1611: 1023: 5762: 4060:). This same misconception was suffered by the main character of the 1960s British television comedy satire 10695: 10690: 10541: 9826: 8118:""People Have to Watch What They Say": What Horace, Juvenal, and 9/11 Can Tell Us about Satire and History" 5944:

neighbour is behaving. There is no escape from politics where more than a dozen people are living together.

5175:

nella storia della nostra cultura, la satira ha realizzato il bisogno popolare di irridere e dissacrare il

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As of June 2018, the Criminal Code Amendment (Impersonating a Commonwealth Body) Bill 2017 was before the

2325:. Satirical poetry is believed to have been popular, although little has survived. With the advent of the 12201: 12176: 12135: 11893: 10726: 4111: 3610: 3574: 3523: 3375:

Satire is used on many UK television programmes, particularly popular panel shows and quiz shows such as

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Satire is a diverse genre which is complex to classify and define, with a wide range of satiric "modes".

1201: 8414: 12382: 12377: 12191: 12145: 11933: 8243: 7238:& Cathy Porter 'Blood & Laughter: Caricatures from the 1905 Revolution' Jonathan Cape 1983 p.31 4884: 4670:

Kharpertian, Theodore D (1990). "Thomas Pynchon and Postmodern American Satire". In Kharpertian (ed.).

4502: 4194:, and others; it also required histories and plays to be specially approved by a member of the Queen's 3595:(2005–14) is instructive in the methods of contemporary American satire; sketch comedy television show 3399:(1998–2024). One of the most watched UK television shows of the 1980s and early 1990s, the puppet show 3253: 2883:

letters. Osborne's satire was so bitter and biting that at one point he received a public censure from

2774:(1665–1732), author of "The Sot-Weed Factor" (1708), was among the first writers of literary satire in 2123: 781: 766: 680: 7997: 5191:

Amy Wiese Forbes (2010) The Satiric Decade: Satire and the Rise of Republicanism in France, 1830–1840

3767:

Like some literary predecessors, many recent television satires contain strong elements of parody and

12140: 12068: 11928: 11382: 10390: 9654: 7157: 6085:; Beals, Ralph L. (October–December 1934). "The Sacred Clowns of the Pueblo and Mayo-Yaqui Indians". 4926: 4284: 4183: 3969: 3961: 3358: 2988: 1559: 1359:

set in the history of satire a prominent example of a satirist role as confronting public discourse.

1246:

was the first to dispute the etymology of satire from satyr, contrary to the belief up to that time.

3155:

began publication, to become immensely popular during the 1960s and early 1970s among people in the

1402:

any criticism of a political system, and especially satire, is suppressed. A typical example is the

12367: 12150: 11622: 10881: 10563: 9758: 9239: 7032: 6029:, p.7, quotation: "Le corps grotesque dans ses modalités clasiques – la scatologie notamment – ..." 5457: 4804:

confusion of the two origins encouraged a satire more aggressive than that of its Roman forebearers

4741: 4350:

Satire is occasionally prophetic: the jokes precede actual events. Among the eminent examples are:

4165: 3665: 3093: 2868: 2730: 2506:, six books of verse satires targeting everything from literary fads to corrupt noblemen. Although 2393: 2228: 1914: 1630:

directed towards a powerful individual makes him appear more human and draws sympathy towards him.

1016: 907: 883: 348: 35: 8847:

The Shape of Change: Essays in Early Modern Literature and La Fontaine in Honor of David Lee Rubin

8433:"Samsung Sues Satirist, Claiming Criminal Defamation, Over Satirical Column Poking Fun At Samsung" 7855: 7056: 5336:

The Shape of Change: Essays in Early Modern Literature and La Fontaine in Honor of David Lee Rubin

4860:

The Shape of Change: Essays in Early Modern Literature and La Fontaine in Honor of David Lee Rubin

4400:(which did not become widespread until the 1980s, over a decade after the sketch was first aired). 2491:

important again. Seventeenth-century English satire once again aimed at the "amendment of vices" (

1984:. As in the case of Aristophanes plays, menippean satire turned upon images of filth and disease. 1626:

and position of power; it never undermines the perception of his morality and cultural dimension.

12271: 12110: 11812: 11163: 11030: 10385: 10353: 10213: 9970: 9848: 9282: 6854: 6711:

André De Vries, Flanders: A Cultural History, Oxford University Press, New York, 2007, p.100-101.

4333: 4283:(who is published under the pen name Zapiro) came under fire for depicting then-president of the 4179: 4103: 3965: 3794: 3628: 3515: 3445: 3383: 3337:

Contemporary popular usage of the term "satire" is often very imprecise. While satire often uses

3074: 2979: 2920: 2831: 2718: 2697: 2294: 1390:

in a given society reflects the tolerance or intolerance that characterizes it, and the state of

1324:, when asked by a friend for a book to understand Athenian society, referred him to the plays of 820: 791: 786: 251: 7450: 6463:

Atkinson, JE (1992), "Curbing the Comedians: Cleon versus Aristophanes and Syracosius' Decree",

4623: 12115: 11998: 11868: 11531: 11015: 10932: 10719: 10582: 10459: 10358: 10348: 10084: 9898: 4303: 4107: 3972:. If passed, those found to be in breach of the new amendment can face 2–5 years imprisonment. 3930: 3540: 3499: 2896: 2446: 2202:" and later Arabic poets in turn using the term "Farazdaq-like" as a form of political satire. 1592: 1411: 1309: 974: 830: 272: 8845: 8432: 7978: 7941: 7829: 7662: 7158:"The Shocking Truth: Science, Religion, and Ancient Egypt in Early Nineteenth-Century Fiction" 7019: 6245: 6229: 6165: 6150: 6063: 5835: 5788: 5676: 5650: 5579: 5548: 5334: 5224: 5162: 4952: 4858: 4653: 2690:(b. May 21, 1688) was a satirist known for his Horatian satirist style and translation of the 2511:

classical models than Hall's — until the fashion was brought to an abrupt stop by censorship.

12219: 12214: 11953: 11800: 11795: 11237: 11153: 10866: 10368: 10193: 10188: 10168: 10069: 9522: 8998: 8263: 8178: 8104: 8092: 7956: 7342: 6903:"Gujarat Varsity Cancels Show by 'Anti-National' Comedian Kunal Kamra After Alumni Complaint" 6445: 6264: 5976: 5959: 5931: 5913: 5192: 5136: 5004: 4316: 4292: 4062: 3980: 3951: 3756: 3527: 3295: 3274: 3192: 2771: 2656: 2378: 2330: 1784: 1368: 934: 796: 761: 745: 716: 221: 11200: 8247: 5276: 5239: 5107: 4979: 4817: 3214:

A more humorous brand of satire enjoyed a renaissance in the UK in the early 1960s with the

2759:

in 18th-century England. The medium developed under the direction of its greatest exponent,

1939:

one of the best known early satirists: his plays are known for their critical political and

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Had I known of the actual horrors of the German concentration camps, I could not have made

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uses music as the vehicle for her satire, and her comic folk songs are regularly played on

3450: 3406: 2982:, pessimist and black humorist with his dark, bitterly ironic stories, many set during the 2826: 2745: 2598: 2499: 2366:

was mocked, and even feudal society, but there was hardly a general interest in the genre.

1835: 1376: 1352: 1105: 531: 403: 68: 11280: 11020: 7528:

Social Exclusion, Power, and Video Game Play: New Research in Digital Media and Technology

7437: 3078:(1935), and his books often explored and satirized contemporary American values. The film 2519: 2425: 2410: 8: 12357: 12254: 12015: 11938: 11873: 11838: 11752: 11615: 10876: 10531: 10373: 10323: 10291: 10230: 10183: 9955: 9938: 9933: 9926: 9886: 9838: 9746: 9649: 9631: 9502: 7003:

The Broadview Anthology of British Literature: The Restoration and the Eighteenth Century

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controversy, in which the bishops themselves had employed satirists, played a role; both

3907: 3597: 3519: 3456: 3440: 3414: 3136: 3056: 3034: 3008: 2997: 2660:

he writes about the flaws in human society in general and English society in particular.

2260: 2215: 1940: 1800: 1356: 876: 735: 443: 363: 338: 242: 8133: 7618: 6774: 4140:

Because satire criticises in an ironic, essentially indirect way, it frequently escapes

3092:; Chaplin later declared that he would have not made the film if he had known about the 2864:(1812–1870) often used passages of satiric writing in their treatment of social issues. 2821:

Perhaps the most enduring examples of Victorian satire, however, are to be found in the

12229: 12186: 12125: 12027: 11903: 11757: 11492: 11451: 11195: 11190: 11025: 10952: 10509: 10504: 10494: 10434: 10380: 10148: 10138: 9912: 9881: 9868: 9679: 9664: 9621: 9581: 9507: 9458: 9275: 8907: 8596: 8563: 8153: 7920: 7295: 7218: 7177: 6694: 6566: 6488: 6480: 6102: 5881:"Menippeans & Their Satire: Concerning Monstrous Leamed Old Dogs and Hippocentaurs" 5109:

The Languages of Aristophanes: Aspects of Linguistic Variation in Classical Attic Greek

4791: 4783: 4718: 4616: 4497: 3591: 3249: 3159:; it had articles and cartoons that were savage, biting satires of politicians such as 3080: 2983: 2756: 2606: 2466: 2421: 2290: 2270: 2224: 2038: 1921: 1530: 1489: 1297: 1292: 1094: 994: 811: 740: 725: 635: 495: 425: 420: 388: 378: 343: 216: 9244: 7505: 5399: 2895:

and was passionate on the subject of the British government's botched response to the

12372: 12264: 12209: 12037: 11908: 11848: 11741: 11662: 11592: 11399: 11143: 11138: 10514: 10400: 10318: 10284: 10208: 10178: 10143: 10113: 9858: 9816: 9811: 9741: 9736: 9708: 9674: 9639: 9349: 9147: 9125: 9080: 9004: 8984: 8947: 8851: 8830: 8809: 8780: 8749: 8546: 8328: 8295: 8269: 8182: 8157: 8145: 7924: 7912: 7802: 7726: 7701: 7668: 7644: 7600: 7576: 7531: 7479: 7287: 7222: 7181: 7116: 6982: 6754: 6629: 6592: 6570: 6556: 6492: 6424: 6392: 6333: 6208: 6127: 6046: 5860: 5794: 5738: 5682: 5656: 5585: 5556: 5379: 5340: 5113: 5039: 4985: 4962: 4948: 4864: 4823: 4795: 4747: 4722: 4677: 4627: 4538: 4393: 4359: 4255: 4240: 4203: 4088: 4018: 4013: 3976: 3935: 3566: 3319: 3236: 2871:(1808–1889) was the most prominent writer of scathing "Letters to the Editor" of the 2779: 2748:

by means of an ironical exaggeration of the highly intolerant attitudes of his time.

2649: 2555: 2547: 2430: 2406: 2306: 2141: 1997: 1891: 1764: 1757: 1418:

were under strong pressure from the government. While satire of everyday life in the

1380: 866: 835: 825: 599: 500: 373: 358: 307: 204: 11287: 7619:"'Is This a Joke?': The Delivery of Serious Content through Satirical Digital Games" 5420: 3675:

present contemporary social satire in the context of events and figures in history.

3299:(1964) to comment on celebrity and the star-making machinery of Hollywood. The film 2337:. The disrespectful manner was considered "unchristian" and ignored, except for the 1887: 1631: 1460:

Satirical literature can commonly be categorized as either Horatian, Juvenalian, or

12224: 12120: 12047: 12022: 11983: 11828: 11785: 11716: 11471: 11466: 11148: 10937: 10659: 10631: 10624: 10454: 10296: 10198: 10173: 10163: 10158: 10133: 10037: 9853: 9843: 9801: 9591: 9556: 9475: 9443: 9359: 9334: 9306: 8776: 8588: 8551: 8528: 8400: 8137: 7904: 7279: 7208: 7169: 6686: 6546: 6472: 6308: 6094: 5758: 5713: 5655:(in Spanish), vol. 1, Publicacions de la Universitat Jaume I, pp. 303–4, 4914: 4775: 4710: 4452: 4280: 4261:

Borat: Cultural Learnings of America for Make Benefit Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan

4187: 4175: 4172: 4075: 4027: 3854: 3836: 3511: 3474: 3434: 3196: 3024: 2808: 2775: 2567: 2551: 2370: 2358: 2326: 2314: 2169: 2104: 1973: 1944: 1741: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1519: 1461: 1387: 1348: 1196:

that is a satire in hexameter verses, was a literary genre of wholly Roman origin (

1184:, however, was used to denote only Roman verse satire, a strict genre that imposed 1071: 954: 776: 522: 480: 383: 192: 49: 11327: 11317: 11275: 9545: 9032:

Bloom, Edward A (1972), "Sacramentum Militiae: The Dynamics of Religious Satire",

9019:

Seicento satirico: Il Viaggio di Antonio Abati (con edizione critica in appendice)

8044:"ParlInfo – Criminal Code Amendment (Impersonating a Commonwealth Body) Bill 2017" 7173: 6512: 6098: 6041:

Teocuitlatl, 'Divine Excrement': The Significance of 'Holy Shit' in Ancient Mexico

3669:

deal directly with current news stories and political figures, while others, like

3313:. Sellers and the British satire boom had a direct influence on the comedy troupe 12362: 12352: 12342: 12296: 12244: 12234: 12008: 11807: 11586: 11521: 11419: 11307: 11227: 11173: 10974: 10927: 10766: 10685: 10499: 10449: 10439: 10306: 10262: 10245: 10153: 9496: 9423: 9408: 9354: 9074: 9046: 8974: 8941: 8824: 8795: 8773:

The Mediaeval Islamic Underworld: The Banu Sasan in Arabic Society and Literature

8486: 8289: 7784: 7388: 7365: 7110: 6313: 6296: 6258: 6202: 6180: 6121: 5938: 5880: 5854: 5359: 5246: 5199: 5169: 5033: 4671: 4543: 4528: 4466: 4462: 4439: 4308: 4243:, and therefore to be a protected means of dialogue. Iran threatened to start an 4239:

countries; politicians throughout Europe agreed that satire was an aspect of the

4071: 3957: 3749: 3732: 3641: 3618: 3586: 3570: 3559: 3535: 3410: 3301: 3227: 3120: 3085: 3062: 2915: 2880: 2861: 2752: 2671: 2610: 2583: 2456: 2441: 2436: 2374: 2220: 2177: 2066: 2005: 1855: 1725: 1687: 1415: 1399: 1391: 1343:

the leading figures in politics, economy, religion and other prominent realms of

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La satire en jeu. Critique et scepticisme en Allemagne à la fin du XVIIIe siècle

7723:

The Onion and Philosophy: Fake News Story True, Alleges Indignant Area Professor

5693:

second, that parodies can be, as Bakhtin observes, "shallow" as well as "deep" (

4082:

to people who actually agreed with his views. (The same situation occurred with

4034:

magazine's September 24 issue, would go so far as to claim that irony was dead.

12239: 12160: 12052: 11918: 11898: 11888: 11699: 11558: 11443: 11409: 11372: 11232: 11222: 11046: 10988: 10964: 10902: 10761: 10487: 10466: 10252: 10240: 10108: 10079: 9831: 9669: 9586: 9571: 9329: 9263:

Harry Furniss Parliamentary Satire Book – 1890s – UK Parliament Living Heritage

8663:"Where Satire Meets Truth: Did The Onion Just Predict a Real Israeli Headline?" 8321:

A Transcript of the Registers of the Company of Stationers of London, 1554–1640

5732:

Dario Fo disse a Satyricon: —La satira vera si vede dalla reazione che suscita.

5318: 4211: 3899: 3818: 3627:

book series. One of the most well-known and controversial British satirists is

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in the 9th century. While dealing with serious topics in what are now known as

2127: 2030: 1863: 1729: 1705: 1507: 1317: 1271: 1243: 1144: 1059: 771: 675: 490: 413: 302: 209: 8662: 8614: 8204:

Lighting out for the Territory: Reflections on Mark Twain and American Culture

7213: 7196: 6846: 6551: 6476: 3929:

and artistic expression, it benefits from broader lawfulness limits than mere

2914:, used the backdrop of Ancient Egypt as a device for satire. Some works, like 2790: 2090:, a book satirizing the clearly unrealistic travelogues/adventures written by 1992:

Satire, or fengci (諷刺) the way it is called in Chinese, goes back at least to

1700:

has a long literary association with satire, as it is a classical mode of the

1169:

literally means "a full dish of various kinds of fruits". The use of the word

1153: 12336: 12291: 12130: 12085: 12032: 11948: 11853: 11709: 11596: 11568: 11563: 11511: 11506: 11481: 11217: 10959: 10907: 10897: 10771: 10548: 10413: 10301: 10257: 10203: 10123: 10093: 10032: 9990: 9773: 9751: 9698: 9538: 9517: 9512: 9364: 9344: 9324: 9258:. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 228–229. 9249: 9139: 9050: 8917: 8713:"Donald Trump wants to build a wall on the border with Mexico. Can he do it?" 8615:"Bush: 'Our Long National Nightmare of Peace And Prosperity Is Finally Over'" 8499: 8149: 7916: 7353: 7291: 7017:

Eighteenth-Century Satire: Essays on Text and Context from Dryden to Peter...

6277:

Clark, Arthur Melville (1946), "The Art of Satire and the Satiric Spectrum",

5727: 4510: 4435: 4418: 4388: 4195: 4168: 4083: 4012:

Common uncomprehending responses to satire include revulsion (accusations of

3848: 3812: 3736: 3727: 3713: 3684: 3676: 3671: 3422: 3389: 3377: 3306: 3260: 3204: 3164: 3146: 3141: 3043: 3020: 3016: 2799: 2760: 2472: 2248: 2133: 2010: 1851: 1819: 1749: 1423: 1270:

Even light-hearted satire has a serious "after-taste": the organizers of the

1113: 1097: 1004: 845: 685: 645: 393: 368: 353: 292: 8888: 7405: 6673:

Webber, Edwin J (January 1958). "Comedy as Satire in Hispano-Arabic Spain".

4492:

released the most recent in a string of satirical references to a potential

4227: 1981: 1450: 1090: 12301: 12286: 12155: 11963: 11833: 11764: 11747: 11694: 11653: 11536: 11456: 11424: 11404: 11394: 11377: 11362: 11357: 11265: 11183: 11133: 10912: 10796: 10776: 10553: 10418: 9791: 9527: 9468: 9413: 9386: 8688:"Back to the future: how the Simpsons and others predicted President Trump" 8356: 6775:"हास्य व्यंग्य कविता हिन्दी में Hasya Vyangya Kavita In Hindi funny poetry" 6231:

British drama: an historical survey from the beginnings to the present time

4553: 4515: 4493: 4488: 4414: 4397: 4328: 4269: 4265: 4207: 4146: 3903: 3902:

previous conventions, commonplaces, stance, situations and tones of voice.

3694: 3659: 3544: 3395: 3363: 3314: 3245: 3231: 3223: 3176: 3100: 3089: 3068: 2933: 2900: 2875:. Famous in his day, he is now all but forgotten. His maternal grandfather 2872: 2725: 2666: 2266: 2190: 2149: 2086: 2042: 1936: 1933: 1804: 1721: 1647: 1419: 1403: 1395: 1372: 1364: 1325: 1313: 1282: 1109: 560: 485: 287: 187: 175: 8090:

Disciplining Satire: The Censorship of Satiric Comedy on the Eighteenth...

7358: 12321: 12276: 11790: 11726: 11541: 11526: 11497: 11429: 11389: 11367: 11322: 11297: 11292: 11242: 11207: 10969: 10917: 10851: 10680: 10558: 10524: 10519: 10128: 10118: 10064: 10042: 9876: 9763: 9576: 9561: 9532: 9485: 9428: 9403: 9391: 8558: 7954:

National Symbols, Fractured Identities: Contesting the National Narrative

7140:"Satire, sewers and statesmen: why James Gillray was king of the cartoon" 5544: 5482: 5072: 4801: 4451:

included an ad for a triple blade razor called the Triple-Trac; in 2001,

4405: 4320: 4226:

caused global protests by offended Muslims and violent attacks with many

4128: 4067: 3842: 3830: 3806: 3800: 3783: 3761: 3740: 3709: 3691: 3679:

is a Canadian news satire site similar to The Onion. Canadian songwriter

3481: 3468: 3283: 3278: 3241: 3215: 3200: 3188: 3184: 3168: 3151: 3124: 3015:. In 20th-century literature, satire was used by English authors such as 2941: 2925: 2904: 2822: 2661: 2480: 2461: 2417: 2409:

via satire returned in the 16th century, when texts such as the works of

2363: 2244: 2110: 1953: 1812: 1745: 1733: 1683: 1571: 1550: 1533:

there has always been a conflict between engagement and disengagement on

1051: 959: 707: 546: 536: 434: 277: 147: 137: 110: 9200:Εισαγωγή στην Ποιητική της Ανατροπής: σάτιρα, ειρωνεία, παρωδία, χιούμορ 7641:

Dis-Orienting Planets: Racial Representations of Asia in Science Fiction

7421:"Critics Notebook: Jerry Lewis a Comic Genius by Turns Sweet and Bitter" 6902: 2794:

A Victorian satirical sketch depicting a gentleman's donkey race in 1852

1720:, exposes their "inherent inertness, corruption and dead-likeness". The 1434:, famous for his narrow-mindedness and love for awards and decorations. 11958: 11943: 11878: 11704: 11683: 11638: 11501: 11302: 11247: 11168: 11158: 11061: 11051: 10942: 10831: 10821: 10816: 10408: 10313: 10005: 9921: 9916: 9596: 9566: 9314: 8600: 8171:

Leonard, James S; Tenney, Thomas A; Davis, Thadious M (December 1992).

8141: 8069:"Criminal Code Amendment (Impersonating a Commonwealth Body) Bill 2017" 8023:"Criminal Code Amendment (Impersonating a Commonwealth Body) Bill 2017" 7908: 5063: 4410: 4370: 4287: 4273: 4141: 4115: 4043: 3768: 3744: 3722: 3633: 3490: 3485: 3429: 3338: 3219: 3029: 2953: 2884: 2765: 2735: 2507: 2321:

and made famous as texts of a composition by the 20th-century composer

2274: 2026: 1966: 1859: 1847: 1839: 1737: 1607: 1584: 1407: 1340: 1181: 1067: 1055: 949: 924: 697: 619: 475: 453: 95: 60: 8480:"Ukip asks police to investigate the BBC over Have I Got News for You" 8117: 7299: 6698: 6484: 6106: 5067: 4787: 4358:, later actually proposed in 1907. While an American envoy to France, 3432:

in 1997, satire features prominently in the British video game series

2498:

In the 1590s a new wave of verse satire broke with the publication of

2172:, writing: "If the length of the penis were a sign of honor, then the 1591:

dimension which draws judgement against its targets. Fo formulated an

1274:

describe this as "first make people laugh, and then make them think".

12306: 11732: 11689: 11672: 11668: 11546: 11178: 10841: 10335: 10098: 10020: 9821: 9721: 9644: 9601: 9551: 9463: 9398: 9339: 9319: 9298: 8805: 7774:

Liz Raftery – "Who Did the Best Hillary Clinton Impression on SNL?",

4478: 4457: 4426: 4373:

imagined a laughable thing for the time: a hotel for cars. He drew a

4231: 4150: 4079: 3879: 3860: 3824: 3788: 3623: 3549: 3503: 3128: 3047: 2993: 2803: 2571: 2559: 2322: 2232: 2210: 2033:. The two most prominent and influential ancient Roman satirists are 1993: 1843: 1808: 1792: 1717: 1701: 1697: 1691: 1538: 1264: 1185: 840: 237: 142: 100: 11086: 9480: 9113: 8592: 4342:

regularly make jokes at the expense of politicians of all parties."

3640:

In Canada, satire has become an important part of the comedy scene.

3107: 2879:

was considered to be a possible candidate for the authorship of the

1879: 12311: 11769: 11461: 11332: 11106: 10786: 10756: 10536: 10343: 10027: 9995: 9907: 9902: 9781: 9726: 9659: 9616: 9381: 9370: 8890:

Dialogo provocatorio sul comico, il tragico, la follia e la ragione

8884: 8799: 8307:

transactions, political institutions, values, and material culture.

7881: 7283: 7258:, I could not have made fun of the homicidal insanity of the Nazis. 6690: 6061:

La dégradation de l'image royale dans la caricature révolutionnaire

5999:(ISSN 0314-5913) issue 48.3, pp.21–29. As quoted in Wilson (2002): 5575: 4819:

Less Rightly Said: Scandals and Readers in Sixteenth-Century France

4779: 4714: 4431: 4110:, or even the terminally ill children helped by that organisation. 3873: 3697: 3310: 3265: 3172: 2956:(1835–1910) grew to become American's greatest satirist: his novel 2940:) in an effort to satire the notion of progress. Other works, like 2622: 2514:

Another satiric genre to emerge around this time was the satirical

2484: 2240: 2236: 2194: 2145: 2095: 2070: 2058: 2014: 1977: 1958: 1823: 1788: 1772: 1655: 1651: 1623: 1563: 1554: 1534: 1431: 1427: 1259: 1209: 979: 730: 670: 460: 105: 85: 7270:

Chapple, Richard L.; Henry, Peter (1976). "Modern Soviet Satire".

4127:

The romantic prejudice against satire is the belief spread by the

4078:

that Garnett represented. Instead, his character became a sort of

3617:

In the United Kingdom, a popular modern satirist was the late Sir

3050:" in the persuasion of the public to accept a criticism. Novelist 2798:

Several satiric papers competed for the public's attention in the

2708:

assimilates the masterful qualities of a heroic epic, such as the

1078:

to draw attention to both particular and wider issues in society.

12259: 12042: 11923: 11486: 11270: 10471: 10235: 10103: 10059: 10054: 9984: 9806: 9796: 9611: 9433: 8561:. Its first publication was in the journal's "Économie" section. 5652:

Discurso y sociedad: contribuciones al estudio de la lengua en...

4746:, translated by Kinney; Branham, University of California Press, 4001: 3939: 3898:

Literary satire is usually written out of earlier satiric works,

3705: 2937: 2728:

pursued a more journalistic type of satire, being famous for his

2680: 2515: 2451: 2334: 2310: 2165: 2091: 2050: 1831: 1780: 1638:

and jokes against himself, with the aim of humanizing his image.

1546: 1495: 1086: 1063: 999: 702: 579: 465: 448: 329: 297: 282: 267: 125: 30:"Satires" redirects here. For the film and television genre, see 10574: 7750:"What Is the Babylon Bee? Trump Retweeted the Satirical Website" 6624:

Marzolph, Ulrich; van Leeuwen, Richard; Wassouf, Hassan (2004).

6450:

The Drama, Its History, Literature and Influence on Civilization

5775:

gli atti fascisti e reazionari di questo governo in televisione.

4981:

The trickster shift: humour and irony in contemporary native art

4673:

A hand to turn the time: the Menippean satires of Thomas Pynchon

4366:

economise on candles by arising earlier to use morning sunlight.

4074:) was created to poke fun at the kind of narrow-minded, racist, 3717:

was censored in September 1947. The controversy, as reported in

3139:

of the time, were ostracized by the mass media establishment as

3119:

In the United States 1950s, satire was introduced into American

2333:

in the 12th century, it began to be used again, most notably by

1494:

Juvenalian satire, named for the writings of the Roman satirist

12281: 11883: 11721: 11414: 11101: 11096: 11091: 11076: 11071: 10791: 10742: 10475: 10010: 9786: 9693: 9452: 8904:

Provocative Dialogue on the Comic, the Tragic, Folly and Reason

8579:

Aldridge, A. O. (1956). "Franklin's essay on daylight saving".

6940: 4235: 4135: 4132:

neglected as a topic of anthropological research and teaching.

4053: 3342: 2492: 2206: 2199: 2081: 2034: 2001: 1667: 1579: 1473: 1336: 1101: 929: 665: 614: 609: 584: 569: 182: 154: 115: 7197:"Gods and Ghost-Light: Ancient Egypt, Electricity, and X-Rays" 5993:'Bung Goes the Enemay': Wyndham Lewis and the Uses of Disgust. 5761:(October 2003), Fracassi, Federica; Guerriero, Jacopo (eds.), 3425:, intended as a homage to the father of political cartooning. 2243:. Due to cultural differences, they disassociated comedy from 1165:

shifted the meaning to "miscellany or medley": the expression

11858: 11677: 11607: 11476: 11337: 10806: 10781: 10482: 10049: 10000: 9978: 9731: 9716: 9243: 9192:, Vorstudie zu einer Gattungsgeschichte (in German), Nürnberg 9021:, in «La parola del testo», XXVI, 1-2, 2022, pp. 77–100. 5723: 4363: 4260: 4153: 3919: 3647: 3270: 3132: 2910:

A number of works of fiction during this time, influenced by

2692: 2563: 2341:, which mocked misbehaviour in Christian terms. Examples are 2099: 2046: 1948: 1913:

One of the earliest examples of what might be called satire,

1776: 1713: 1663: 1619: 1588: 1575: 1455:"Le satire e l'epistole di Q. Orazio Flacco", printed in 1814 1321: 1305: 1238: 1082: 1047: 969: 964: 944: 939: 589: 574: 470: 247: 199: 170: 90: 9267: 7476:

Satires of Rome: Threatening Poses from Lucilius to Juvenal.

6452:, vol. 2, London: Historical Publishing, pp. 55–59 6387:, I: Literary Texts of the New Kingdom, vol. I, Leipzig 5596:

In other writings Fo makes an important distinction between

4890: 4198:, and it prohibited the future printing of satire in verse. 2285:("Ethics of the Aristocracy") and the famous humorous fable 1188:

form, a narrower genre than what would be later intended as

27:

Literary and art genre with a style of humor based on parody

10811: 10220: 10015: 9376: 7733:. Quote: "People might be justified in concluding that the 7315:"Funny Pages: How the National Lampoon made American Humor" 6123:

The Spirituality of Comedy: comic heroism in a tragic world

5138:

The people of Aristophanes: a sociology of old Attic comedy

4296: 4023: 3906:

is one of the most common satirical techniques. Contrarily

2180:". Another satirical story based on this preference was an 2173: 2062: 1827: 1763:

Another analysis of satire is the spectrum of his possible

1709: 1635: 1542: 1332: 594: 120: 8174:

Satire or Evasion?: Black Perspectives on Huckleberry Finn

7080:"Satire in 18th Century British Society: Alexander Pope's 6623: 6410: 6408: 4651:

Hyperbole in English: A Corpus-based Study of Exaggeration

2867:

Continuing the tradition of Swiftian journalistic satire,

2259:, the term "comedy" thus gained a new semantic meaning in 1818:

It appears also in graphic arts, music, sculpture, dance,

1614:

of someone monkeying around with his exterior attributes,

10836: 10711: 9055:

The Western Intellectual Tradition From Leonardo to Hegel

7830:"Meet Howard X, the Dictator Doppelgänger From Hong Kong" 6027:

Voyages badins, burlesques et parodiques du XVIIIe siècle

5649:

Arroyo, José Luís Blas; Casanova, Mónica Velando (2006),

5234: 5232: 4324: 3926: 3735:, caricatured in his comic strip as "Simple J. Malarky". 3704:

Cartoonists often use satire as well as straight humour.

1768: 1712:

plays a fundamental role in satire because it symbolizes

1659: 1615: 1075: 604: 6642: 6189:

provided, he took upon himself the sins of the departed.

5815:

Laughter in hell: the use of humour during the Holocaust

3547:(2005–), self-proclaimed "America's Finest News Source" 3387:(1990–ongoing). It is found on radio quiz shows such as 2077:

that were so cruel that the offended hanged themselves.

1909:

Figured ostracon showing a cat waiting on a mouse, Egypt

43: 7798:"You betcha—Tina Fey wins Emmy as Sarah Palin on 'SNL'" 7340:

Seven Dirty Words: The Life and Crimes of George Carlin

6524: 6522: 6405: 4362:

anonymously published a letter in 1784 suggesting that

4279:

In 2008, popular South African cartoonist and satirist

3731:

was likewise censored in 1952 over his overt satire of

2952:

Later in the nineteenth century, in the United States,

1566:

pointed out the difference between satire and teasing (

9107:, Albuquerque: U of New Mexico P, pp. 7–22, 23–53 6654: 6605: 5229: 4182:, ordered the burning of certain volumes of satire by 4119:

weeks and reduced the third season to eight episodes.

3533:

Satirical web series and sites include Emmy-nominated

3011:

is considered the first major European satirist since

2949:, satirized Victorian curiosities with the afterlife. 1430:

that made fun of Soviet political leaders, especially

8523: 8521: 6730: 4597: 4595: 4247:, which was immediately responded to by Jews with an 3922:, and Italy satire is protected by the constitution. 3575:

opinionated and self-righteous television commentator

1858:

is an enclave in which satire can be introduced into

1277: 1173:

in this phrase, however, is disputed by B.L. Ullman.

9190:

Satyra. Die Theorie der Satire im Mittellateinischen

9144:

Techniques of Satire: The Case of Saltykov-Shchedrin

8887:(1990), "Satira e sfottò", in Allegri, Luigi (ed.), 7970: 7968: 7966: 7964: 7526:

Embrick DG, Talmadge J. Wright TJ, Lukacs A (2012).

7115:. Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. p. 34. 6519: 5180:

tolleranza espresso dai poteri punitivi dello Stato.

5160:

Il Diritto di informazione e i diritti della persona

4932:

cultures side by side in a multiple exposure (e.g.,

4909: 4907: 4417:, a presidential sex scandal, and the popularity of 3203:, among others. Prominent satiric stand-up comedian 2712:, which Pope was translating at the time of writing 2029:, who invented the term to describe the writings of 1480:

to take life less seriously and evokes a wry smile.

6163:

Dreaming with His Eyes Open: A Life of Diego Rivera

5185: 5032:Babcock, Barbara A Grimes (1996), Ronald, L (ed.), 4500:). Other media sources, including the popular film 3211:had in his 1970s conversion to a satiric comedian. 2609:parties—and also, in 1714, by the formation of the 1375:which re-establishes equilibrium and health in the 8875:Elliott, Robert C (2004), "The nature of satire", 8518: 8371:"How a lone cameraman 'dented' SABC's credibility" 8170: 7548: 6751:Satire, history, novel: Narrative forms, 1665–1815 4645: 4643: 4615: 4592: 3942:, and that to scientific and artistic production. 2946:The Mummy!: Or a Tale of the Twenty-Second Century 1650:, the primary topics of literary satire have been 1445: 9114:Theories/critical approaches to satire as a genre 8082: 7961: 7406:"What is Catch-22? And why does the book matter?" 7077: 7009: 5923: 5921: 5281: 5216: 5214: 5154: 5152: 5150: 5148: 4904: 4676:. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. pp. 25–7. 4327:, claiming that comments made about Party leader 3072:(1927; dedicated by Lewis to H. L. Mencken), and 2297:and other Iranian writers wrote notable satires. 2025:The first Roman to discuss satire critically was 12334: 9238: 9045: 8927:(in particular the discussion of the 4 "myths"). 8265:The Psychology of Humor: An Integrative Approach 7931: 7332: 6753:. University of Delaware Press. pp. 47–49. 6714: 6297:"Reflexive humour and satire: a critical review" 6170: 5125: 4095:The Australian satirical television comedy show 3690:In Hong Kong, there was a well-known Australian 2530:series that spanned the 17th to 19th centuries. 2164:, satirical poetry." For example, in one of his 9122:Theorizing Satire: Essays in Literary Criticism 8967:(in French), Tusson: Du Lérot éditeur, Charente 8826:The Modern Satiric Grotesque and its traditions 8291:Humor and laughter: an anthropological approach 7976:La diffamazione: responsabilità penale e civile 7946: 7894: 7591: 7589: 7478:Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 299. 7382:"David Frost's Q&A on how to be a satirist" 6238: 5971: 5969: 5967: 5451: 5449: 5378:(in German). Zürich: Juris-Verlag. p. 92. 4640: 2428:. Other examples of Renaissance satire include 1422:was allowed, the most prominent satirist being 1331:Historically, satire has satisfied the popular 8939: 8456:"Samsung doesn't find satirical spoof amusing" 7854:. Time.com. September 29, 1947. Archived from 7440:. BFI Screenonline. Retrieved 26 November 2023 6446:"Political and social satires of Aristophanes" 6250: 6221: 6201:Bloom, Edward Alan; Bloom, Lillian D. (1979), 6053: 6025:p.10, as quoted in Jean-Michel Racault (2005) 6007: 5952: 5918: 5830: 5828: 5826: 5824: 5681:, Northwestern University Press, p. 114, 5668: 5648: 5332: 5296: 5211: 5145: 4958:Custer Died For Your Sins: An Indian Manifesto 4856: 4092:, a character derived directly from Garnett.) 3349:also warns of the ambiguous nature of satire: 3179:. This baton was also carried by the original 2785: 2384: 2247:representation and instead identified it with 2168:works, he satirized the preference for longer 1972:The oldest form of satire still in use is the 1502:satire can often be classified as Juvenalian. 1472:Horatian satire, named for the Roman satirist 11623: 10727: 10590: 9283: 9124:. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 212. 8793: 7241: 7108: 5987: 5985: 5644: 5642: 5568: 5271: 5269: 5267: 5265: 5263: 5261: 4961:, University of Oklahoma Press, p. 146, 4941: 4665: 4663: 4661: 4496:presidency (although the first was made back 4424:In January 2001, a satirical news article in 4224:Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy 4106:, was widely interpreted as an attack on the 3621:, author of the internationally best-selling 3454:(1995). Other games utilizing satire include 1024: 884: 9119: 8976:Elliott's Bind; or, What Is Satire, Anyway? 8549:(April 26, 1784). "Aux auteurs du Journal". 8097: 7654: 7586: 7269: 7134: 7132: 6270: 6081: 6032: 5964: 5584:, Manchester University Press, p. 128, 5446: 4997: 4506:have also made similar satirical references. 4338:and everyone knows that the contributors on 4136:History of opposition toward notable satires 3771:; for instance, the popular animated series 3054:was known for his satirical stories such as 2992:(1906), in which the definitions mock cant, 1641: 8741: 7667:. Edinburgh University Press. p. 181. 6877:"Kunal Kamra: The accidental revolutionary" 5821: 5612: 5610: 5608: 5555:, Transaction Publishers, pp. 236–43, 5524: 5522: 5099: 5018: 4835: 4669: 4245:International Holocaust Cartoon Competition 3986: 3329:(1979) "an unrivalled satire on religion". 3191:and featuring blistering satire written by 2855:But his laughter has an echo that is grim!" 2840:"I can set a braggart quailing with a quip, 2533: 2231:and writers, such as Abu Bischr, his pupil 1883:The satirical papyrus at the British Museum 1524: 1232:, and its origin was not influenced by the 11630: 11616: 10734: 10720: 10597: 10583: 9290: 9276: 9187: 9120:Connery, Brian; Combe, Kirk, eds. (1995). 8940:Hodgart, Matthew; Connery, Brian (2009) , 8794:Branham, R Bracht; Kinney, Daniel (1997). 8637:"Fuck Everything, We're Doing Five Blades" 8333:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 8242: 8218:"'Hang your heads' Rudd tells Chaser boys" 7573:Green Planets: Ecology and Science Fiction 6814: 6597:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 6508:Aristophanes: the Michael Moore of his Day 6429:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 6417:Ancient Comedy: The War of the Generations 6397:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 6200: 5982: 5878: 5872: 5852: 5846: 5743:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5639: 5415: 5413: 5258: 5158:Bevere, Antonio and Cerri, Augusto (2006) 4658: 2670:was written in response to a rivalry with 1506:their opponent's reputation and/or power. 1426:, political satire existed in the form of 1296:mocking the lack of interest from Emperor 1031: 1017: 891: 877: 12091:Obsessive–compulsive personality disorder 8960: 8932: 8864: 8539: 7767: 7664:Sociolinguistics and Mobile Communication 7212: 7129: 6844: 6736: 6550: 6352: 6312: 6194: 6075: 5879:Clark, John R; Motto, Anna Lydia (1980), 5853:Clark, John R; Motto, Anna Lydia (1973), 5131: 5112:, Oxford University Press, pp. 1–2, 4913: 4739: 3451:Fallout: A Post Nuclear Role Playing Game 2186:tale called "Ali with the Large Member". 2176:would belong to the (honorable tribe of) 2117: 2041:, who wrote during the early days of the 1161:meant "full", but the juxtaposition with 10700: 10605: 9138: 9079:, Holt, Rinehart and Winston of Canada, 8770: 8578: 8577:has a title that is not Franklin's; see 8545: 8527: 8498: 8475: 8473: 8318: 8294:, Cornell University Press, p. 23, 8288:Apte, Mahadev L (1985), "Introduction", 7049:"Biography of Alexander Pope § Synopsis" 6838: 6660: 6648: 6611: 6540: 6462: 6382: 5757: 5712: 5624: 5605: 5519: 5455: 4766:Ullman, BL (1913), "Satura and Satire", 4217: 3755: 3565: 3357: 3106: 3023:(1940s), which under the inspiration of 2789: 2582: 2388: 1904: 1886: 1878: 1449: 1281: 1081:A prominent feature of satire is strong 42: 9197: 8874: 8745:Every Man in His Humour: Quarto Version 8453: 7747: 7660: 7516:from the original on November 25, 2016. 7151: 7149: 6976: 6748: 6294: 6256: 6126:. Transaction Publishers. p. 145. 6113: 5574: 5543: 5410: 5090: 5062: 5056: 5031: 5024: 4947: 4815: 4622:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton UP. p. 4601: 4037: 3366:from the British satirical puppet show 3347:The Cambridge Companion to Roman Satire 3281:used satire in his self-directed films 3111:Benzino Napaloni and Adenoid Hynkel in 2850:He may wear a merry laugh upon his lip, 2639:Henry St John, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke 2578: 2309:, examples of satire were the songs by 2209:" and "satire" became synonymous after 2045:. Other important satirists in ancient 1622:; it never harms the target's conduct, 1537:and relevant issue, between satire and 1300:in politics toward the end of his reign 14: 12335: 9961:Types of fiction with multiple endings 9146:, Berlin-New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 9072: 8996: 8742:Jonson, Ben; Miola, Robert S. (2000). 8643:from the original on November 16, 2017 8535:(in Italian), Feltrinelli, p. 275 8504:"Terminal velocity television is here" 8261: 8201: 7700:. Springer: Dynamics of Virtual Work. 7643:. Univ. Press of Mississippi, p. 208, 7561:from the original on January 11, 2022. 7418: 7194: 7184:– via Taylor and Francis Online. 7102: 6938: 6857:from the original on December 11, 2021 6672: 6582: 6528: 6414: 6227: 5817:, Northvale, NJ: J Aronson, p. 40 5812: 5790:Holocaust Literature: Agosín to Lentin 5786: 5674: 5440:"Comedy" in New Light-Literary Studies 5437: 5373: 4765: 4696: 4297:South African Broadcasting Corporation 3332: 3003: 2317:now best known as an anthology called 2257:Latin translations of the 12th century 1134: 11611: 10715: 10578: 9271: 9222: 9207: 9031: 8983:, University of South Florida Press, 8843: 8822: 8470: 8349:"Zuma claims R7m over Zapiro cartoon" 8115: 7575:, Wesleyan University Press, p. 278, 7468: 7312: 6939:Sekhri, Abhinandan (April 17, 2019). 6829: 6443: 6367: 6327: 6290: 6288: 6276: 6119: 6002:The turd is the ultimate dead object. 5105: 4917:(1960), "Community, Values, Comedy", 4816:Szabari, Antonia (October 23, 2009), 4345: 4249:Israeli Anti-Semitic Cartoons Contest 4122: 3925:Since satire belongs to the realm of 3409:, politics, entertainment, sport and 2845:The upstart I can wither with a whim; 2755:is a precursor to the development of 2416:Two major satirists of Europe in the 2069:reports that the 6th-century-BC poet 1965:contains an attack on the politician 12079:Right-wing authoritarian personality 9093: 8972: 8930: 8916: 8323:, vol. III, London, p. 677 8287: 7806:. September 13, 2009. Archived from 7695: 7395:(London). Retrieved February 2, 2015 7272:The Slavic and East European Journal 7155: 7146: 6961: 6720: 6504: 6257:Pollard, Arthur (1970), "4. Tones", 5493: 5287:Cazeneuve (1957) p.244-5 quotation: 5003: 4977: 4613: 4386:, which debuted in 1969, featured a 3995: 3362:Puppet of Manchester United striker 2741:The Shortest-Way with the Dissenters 2587:'A Welch wedding' satirical cartoon 1947:by which he criticized the powerful 1862:, challenging mainstream discourse. 9102: 9062: 9034:Studies in the Literary Imagination 9000:The hydra's tale: imagining disgust 8222:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 8206:, New York: Oxford University Press 7870: 7748:Dickson, E. J. (October 16, 2020). 7419:Dalton, Stephen (August 21, 2017). 7371:Murder At the Conspiracy Convention 6301:European Journal of Humour Research 5456:Podzemny, Todd (November 9, 2011). 4302:On December 29, 2009, Samsung sued 4295:in May 2006. In February 2009, the 3557:Christian conservative counterpart 3539:(2012–), Internet phenomena-themed 2930:My New Year's Eve Among the Mummies 1595:criterion to tell real satire from 1242:. In the 17th century, philologist 1204:. The first critic to use the term 24: 9213: 9178: 9169: 9160: 9025: 8901: 8883: 8808:. University of California Press. 8771:Bosworth, Clifford Edmund (1976), 8568:(revised English version ed.) 7616: 7030: 6853:. Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan. 6799: 6285: 6146:Donald Alexander Mackenzie (1923) 5979:and notes 25 (p. 308), 32 (p. 309) 5911:Qual è il tuo "tallone da killer"? 5501:"Definition, Types & Examples" 5316: 3952:The Juice Media § Controversy 2978:(1842–1913) gained notoriety as a 2700:, Pope died in 1744. Pope, in his 2696:. Famous throughout and after the 2300: 2227:, where it was elaborated upon by 1437: 1278:Social and psychological functions 25: 12394: 10604: 10364:Third-person omniscient narrative 9232: 9065:Theorizing Satire: A Bibliography 9057:, Barnes & Noble, p. 252 8415:"SABC pulls Zapiro doccie, again" 7939:Satire: A Critical Reintroduction 7725:. Open Court Publishing. p. 243. 7313:Stein, Nathaniel (July 1, 2013). 7031:Dryden, John, Lynch, Jack (ed.), 6923: 6815:Premchand, Munshi; Gopal, Madan. 6050:, Vol.52, n.3, Fall 1993, pp.20–7 5091:Coppola, Jo (December 12, 1958). 4729:from the original on May 5, 2021. 4331:by a panelist on the comedy show 2546:) has played a prominent role in 1927: 1682:. Satire on sex may overlap with 1131:shows, and media such as lyrics. 11591: 11582: 11581: 8931:Hall, Joseph. "Virgidemiae". In 8705: 8680: 8655: 8639:. The Onion. February 18, 2004. 8629: 8607: 8492: 8454:Glionna, John M (May 10, 2010). 8447: 8425: 8407: 8385: 8363: 8341: 8312: 8281: 8255: 8236: 8210: 8195: 8164: 8109: 8061: 8036: 8015: 7990: 7888: 7840: 7822: 7790: 7741: 7715: 7689: 7633: 7610: 7565: 7541: 7520: 7498: 7489: 7443: 7431: 7412: 7398: 7375: 7347: 7306: 7263: 7229: 7201:Victorian Literature and Culture 7188: 7071: 7041: 7024: 6995: 6970: 6955: 6683:University of Pennsylvania Press 6543:The Rhetoric of Topics and Forms 6015:Etat des recherche. Présentation 5813:Lipman, Stephen 'Steve' (1991), 5695:Problems of Dostoevsky's Poetics 5483:"Satire Examples and Definition" 5027:Rite, Drama, Festival, Spectacle 4159: 2877:William Eden, 1st Baron Auckland 2554:, and is counted as one of the " 2189:In the 10th century, the writer 1987: 1874: 1578:; it limits itself to a shallow 1208:in the modern broader sense was 1192:. Quintilian famously said that 860: 67: 10654: 9225:Entopia: Revolution of the Ants 8764: 8748:. Manchester University Press. 8202:Fishin, Shelley Fisher (1997), 7897:Gender, Work & Organization 7698:Knowledge, Work, and Capitalism 7571:Canavan G, Robinson KS (2014). 7550:"GTA 5: a Great British export" 6979:Hasya Vyang Ki Shikhar Kavitaye 6932: 6917: 6895: 6869: 6845:Shankarji (February 24, 2019). 6823: 6808: 6793: 6767: 6742: 6705: 6666: 6626:The Arabian Nights Encyclopedia 6617: 6576: 6534: 6498: 6456: 6437: 6376: 6361: 6346: 6330:The Kingfisher Story Collection 6321: 6155: 6140: 5903: 5806: 5780: 5763:"State a casa a fare i compiti" 5751: 5706: 5537: 5475: 5431: 5392: 5367: 5352: 5326: 5310: 5302:Durand (1984) p.106 quotation: 5084: 5009:The Call of the Wild: 1900–1916 4876: 4850: 4566: 4455:introduced the Mach3. In 2004, 4234:. It was not the first case of 3913: 3910:is also a satirical technique. 2356:(~1178), and some of Chaucer's 1606:) is an ancient form of simple 1446:Horatian, Juvenalian, Menippean 1379:, which are jeopardized by the 12074:Authoritarian leadership style 11637: 9752:Conflict between good and evil 8943:Satire: Origins and Principles 8829:, Lexington: U of Kentucky P, 8489:. BBC. Retrieved June 18, 2015 8319:Arber, Edward, ed. (1875–94), 7142:. The Guardian. June 18, 2015. 6357:, vol. I, pp. 184–93 6148:Myths of Pre-Columbian America 5929:The topics of satire: politics 4889:, July 5, 2004, archived from 4809: 4759: 4733: 4690: 4607: 4445:In 1975, the first episode of 4098:The Chaser's War on Everything 2020: 1894:showing a cat guarding geese, 1869: 1807:and folk forms, as well as in 1367:, by giving expression to the 1316:. In a prominent example from 13: 1: 11979:Social construction of gender 10649: 9297: 9073:Dooley, David Joseph (1972), 8393:"ZNews: Zapiro's puppet show" 8088:Kinservik, Matthew J. (2002) 7629:(1): 18–30 – via CEEOL. 7595:Byron G, Townshend D (2013). 7174:10.1080/08905495.2018.1484608 6099:10.1525/aa.1934.36.4.02a00020 5068:"An Angry Young Magazine ..." 5007:(1970), "21. The New Humor", 4822:, Stanford University Press, 4580: 4354:The 1784 presaging of modern 3893: 3866:list of satirists and satires 3218:, led by comedians including 2974:Twain's younger contemporary 2588: 2524:Pantagrueline Prognostication 2413:tackled more serious issues. 2140:. Satire was introduced into 1895: 1483: 1381:repressive aspects of society 11974:Rally 'round the flag effect 9198:Κωστίου, Αικατερίνη (2005), 8973:Test, George Austin (1991), 8869:, Liverpool University Press 7836:. Amy Gunia. March 29, 2019. 7639:Lavender III, Isiah (2017). 7451:"The 100 best British films" 6941:"Interview with Kunal Kamra" 6585:Dictionary of Literary Terms 6314:10.7592/EJHR2019.7.4.zekavat 6207:, Cornell University Press, 5458:"What Is Juvenalian Satire?" 5374:Müller, Rolf Arnold (1973). 5038:, Prentice Hall, p. 5, 4585: 4383:Monty Python's Flying Circus 4007: 3945: 3864:). Other satires are on the 3654:The Royal Canadian Air Farce 3631:, co-writer and director of 3573:satirically impersonated an 3326:Monty Python's Life of Brian 3309:was a popular satire on the 1513: 32:Satire (film and television) 7: 12177:Asch conformity experiments 11894:Identification (psychology) 8961:Pietrasik, Vanessa (2011), 8896:(in Italian), pp. 2, 9 8268:, Elsevier, pp. 27–8, 7952:Geisler, Michael E. (2005) 7877:An interview with The Onion 7438:"The Roots of Monty Python" 7162:Nineteenth-Century Contexts 7015:Weinbrot, Howard D. (2007) 6832:Premchand Ki Amar Kahaniyan 6628:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 97–8. 6444:Bates, Alfred, ed. (1906), 6355:Ancient Egyptian Literature 6182:Boundaries & Thresholds 4522: 3877:, Sean Mills, President of 3530:, among many other issues. 3207:acknowledged the influence 2887:'s then Home Secretary Sir 2786:Satire in Victorian England 2399:The Blind Leading the Blind 2396:'s 1568 satirical painting 2385:Early modern western satire 2136:included the satiric genre 2065:ironic terms. In contrast, 1708:and the satiric grotesque. 1467: 1116:, comparison, analogy, and 10: 12399: 12192:Stanford prison experiment 11934:Normative social influence 10741: 8946:, Transaction Publishers, 8865:Davenport, A, ed. (1969), 8734: 8116:Jones, William R. (2009). 7974:Pezzella, Vincenzo (2009) 7937:Griffin, Dustin H. (1994) 7530:, Lexington Books, p. 19, 7474:Freudenburg, Kirk (2001). 7078:Jonathan J. Szwec (2011). 7005:, vol. 3, p. 435 6802:51 Shresth Vyang Rachnayen 6328:Vuong, Quan-Hoang (2022). 6228:Nicoll, Allardyce (1951), 6120:Hyers, M. Conrad (1996) . 5937:November 22, 2022, at the 5793:, Routledge, p. 100, 5787:Kremer, S Lillian (2003), 5675:Morson, Gary Saul (1988), 5578:; Lorch, Jennifer (1997), 5400:"What Is Horatian Satire?" 5320:Russian folk funny stories 5245:November 22, 2022, at the 5220:Knight, Charles A. (2004) 5198:November 22, 2022, at the 5168:November 22, 2022, at the 5095:. Commonweal. p. 288. 5035:Readings in ritual studies 4503:Back to the Future Part II 3949: 3254:That Was The Week That Was 2251:themes and forms, such as 2121: 1517: 1487: 1151:and the subsequent phrase 29: 12200: 12169: 12141:Normalization of deviance 12103: 12069:Authoritarian personality 12061: 11821: 11778: 11652: 11645: 11577: 11442: 11350: 11256: 11121: 11039: 11003: 10996: 10987: 10890: 10859: 10850: 10749: 10668: 10642: 10612: 10427: 10399: 10391:Stream of unconsciousness 10334: 10078: 9969: 9922:Falling action/Catastasis 9867: 9772: 9707: 9630: 9442: 9305: 9202:(in Greek), Αθήνα: Νεφέλη 9003:, University of Alberta, 8997:Wilson, R Rawdon (2002), 8421:. ZA. September 26, 2009. 7787:Retrieved August 15, 2015 7783:October 18, 2017, at the 7778:, April 30, 2015. (Video) 7214:10.1017/S1060150316000462 6583:Cuddon (1998), "Satire", 6552:10.1515/9783110642032-029 6477:10.1017/s0009838800042580 6383:Gardiner, Alan H (1911), 6279:Studies in literary modes 6204:Satire's persuasive voice 6038:Klein, Cecelia F. (1993) 5893:... classifying the very 5528:Fo (1990) p.9 quotation: 5462:Language & Humanities 5333:Birberick; Ganim (2002), 4927:American Jewish Committee 4857:Birberick; Ganim (2002), 4846:. June 1968. p. 113. 4649:Claridge, Claudia (2010) 4369:In the 1920s, an English 4254:In 2006 British comedian 3438:. Another example is the 3131:. As they challenged the 2293:. Between 1905 and 1911, 2195:wide breadth of knowledge 1996:, being mentioned in the 1642:Classifications by topics 1249: 1062:, usually in the form of 12151:Preference falsification 9759:Self-fulfilling prophecy 9188:Kindermann, Udo (1978), 8980:Satire: Spirit & Art 8485:August 26, 2015, at the 8435:. Techdirt. May 11, 2010 7721:Kaye, Sharon M. (2010). 7195:Dobson, Eleanor (2017). 6295:Zekavat, Massih (2020). 4984:, UBC Press, p. 9, 4559: 4272:, and the government of 4166:Archbishop of Canterbury 3987:Censorship and criticism 3666:This Hour Has 22 Minutes 3277:, director and comedian 2899:and the mistreatment of 2869:Sidney Godolphin Osborne 2751:The pictorial satire of 2731:The True-Born Englishman 2674:and eventually inspired 2534:Ancient and modern India 2329:and the birth of modern 2277:practices. He wrote the 1915:The Satire of the Trades 1525:Satire vis-à-vis teasing 1202:Aristophanes' Old Comedy 36:Satires (disambiguation) 11813:Tyranny of the majority 11031:Theatre of ancient Rome 10386:Stream of consciousness 9849:Suspension of disbelief 9255:Encyclopædia Britannica 9163:Satirizing the Satirist 8877:Encyclopædia Britannica 7387:March 15, 2017, at the 7338:Sullivan, James (2010) 6926:Urdu Hindi Hashya Vyang 6804:. Diamond pocket books. 6749:Palmeri, Frank (2003). 6465:The Classical Quarterly 6385:Egyptian Hieratic Texts 6161:Patrick Marnham (2000) 6087:American Anthropologist 6021:n.32, 2000, special on 5856:Satire–that blasted art 5549:"IV. Degrees of Biting" 5358:David Worcester (1968) 5106:Willi, Andreas (2003), 4614:Frye, Northrup (1957). 4340:Have I Got News for You 4334:Have I Got News For You 4315:On April 29, 2015, the 3962:Australian Coat of Arms 3795:Waterford Whispers News 3589:'s television program, 3384:Have I Got News for You 2921:Some Words with a Mummy 2832:The Yeomen of the Guard 2719:Epistle to Dr Arbuthnot 2678:to write his satirical 2295:Bibi Khatoon Astarabadi 2142:Arabic prose literature 2080:In the 2nd century AD, 2049:are Gaius Lucilius and 1943:, particularly for the 1803:it manifests itself in 1732:, have ceremonies with 12116:Communal reinforcement 11869:False consensus effect 9927:Denouement/Catastrophe 9908:Rising action/Epitasis 8823:Clark, John R (1991), 8533:Lepidezze postribolari 8381:on September 12, 2005. 8262:Martin, Rod A (2007), 7987: 7557:. September 29, 2015. 7425:The Hollywood Reporter 7408:. BBC. March 12, 2002. 7364:March 4, 2016, at the 7260: 7109:Charles Press (1981). 6977:Jaimini, Arun (2013). 6505:Anderson, John Louis, 6419:, New York, p. 56 6370:Die Lehre des DwA-xtjj 6191: 6072: 6004: 5991:Anspaugh, Kelly (1994) 5949: 5859:, Putnam, p. 20, 5843: 5730:on December 25, 2005, 5636: 5621: 5534: 5307: 5293: 5255: 5208: 5182: 5005:Nash, Roderick Frazier 4978:Ryan, Allan J (1999), 4844:Galaxy Science Fiction 4697:Ullman, B. L. (1913). 4380:The second episode of 4149:was persecuted by the 4108:Make a Wish Foundation 3970:Criminal Code Act 1995 3938:, but also to that to 3931:freedom of information 3764: 3585:In the United States, 3582: 3541:Encyclopedia Dramatica 3372: 3356: 3145:. In the same period, 3116: 3088:is itself a parody of 3027:'s Russian 1921 novel 2989:The Devil's Dictionary 2795: 2594: 2402: 2225:medieval Islamic world 2118:Medieval Islamic world 1910: 1902: 1884: 1678:is that which targets 1457: 1412:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn 1301: 1257: 1222: 1198:satura tota nostra est 1089:—"in satire, irony is 975:Professional wrestling 54: 34:. For other uses, see 12220:Anti-social behaviour 12215:Anti-authoritarianism 11954:Pluralistic ignorance 11801:National conservatism 11796:Left-wing nationalism 11779:Governmental pressure 11238:Theatre of the Absurd 10273:Utopian and dystopian 9103:Lee, Jae Num (1971), 8565:An Economical Project 8179:Duke University Press 7998:"theJuice on Twitter" 7982: 7661:Deumert, Ana (2014). 7599:. Routledge. p. 456. 7252: 7112:The Political Cartoon 7084:and Jonathan Swift's 6928:. Rajkamal Prakashan. 6924:Tyagi, Ravindranath. 6851:Rough cut productions 6353:Lichtheim, M (1973), 6186: 6067: 6059:Duprat, Annie (1982) 6000: 5941: 5839: 5631: 5630:Fo (1990) quotation: 5617: 5553:Enjoyment of Laughter 5529: 5438:Sharma, Raja (2011). 5303: 5291:transgression ». 5288: 5250: 5203: 5173: 4469:, a five-blade razor. 4317:UK Independence Party 4218:21st-century polemics 4063:Till Death Us Do Part 3966:Australian parliament 3871:In an interview with 3759: 3569: 3524:political correctness 3361: 3351: 3263:'s most famous work, 3110: 2962:(1884) is set in the 2793: 2586: 2570:, village minstrels, 2392: 2379:Van den vos Reynaerde 2331:vernacular literature 2287:Masnavi Mush-O-Gorbeh 2269:introduced satire in 1908: 1890: 1882: 1736:. In other cultures, 1562:satirical playwright 1453: 1369:antisocial tendencies 1285: 1253: 1217: 867:Literature portal 46: 12182:Breaching experiment 11969:Operant conditioning 11914:Mere exposure effect 11213:Shakespearean comedy 11011:Ancient Greek comedy 9827:Narrative techniques 9607:Story within a story 9419:Supporting character 9067:, Oakland University 8923:Anatomy of Criticism 8466:on October 19, 2017. 8399:. ZA. Archived from 8377:. ZA. Archived from 8359:. December 18, 2008. 7885:, November 25, 2007. 7696:Lund, Arwid (2020). 7251:, p.392, quotation: 7082:The Rape of the Lock 7059:on December 18, 2015 6966:. Prabhat Prakashan. 6545:, pp. 369–380, 6177:Hilda Ellis Davidson 6083:Parsons, Elsie Clews 5927:Hodgart (2009) ch 2 5909:Ferdie Addis (2012) 5222:Literature of Satire 5093:Comedy on Television 5030:. Also collected as 4934:Don Quixote, Ulysses 4618:Anatomy of Criticism 4549:Satiric misspellings 4534:Freedom of the press 4375:multi-story car park 4356:daylight saving time 4180:Bishops' Ban of 1599 4086:in American TV show 4038:Targeting the victim 4030:in an editorial for 3983:moved May 10, 2018. 3828:) and the web (e.g. 3810:), television (e.g. 3760:Political satire by 3733:Senator Joe McCarthy 3405:was a satire of the 3183:magazine, edited by 3123:most prominently by 3075:It Can't Happen Here 2827:Gilbert and Sullivan 2746:religious toleration 2714:The Rape of the Lock 2706:The Rape of the Lock 2702:The Rape of the Lock 2599:Age of Enlightenment 2579:Age of Enlightenment 2229:Islamic philosophers 2219:was translated into 1836:Gilbert and Sullivan 1801:preliterate cultures 1400:totalitarian regimes 1377:collective imaginary 1353:collective imaginary 1066:and less frequently 641:Groups and movements 12062:Individual pressure 11939:Passing (sociology) 11874:Fear of missing out 11839:Closure (sociology) 11753:Enemy of the people 10532:Political narrative 10374:Unreliable narrator 10231:Speculative fiction 9939:Nonlinear narrative 9887:Three-act structure 9747:Deal with the Devil 9223:Zdero, Rad (2008), 9216:Satiric Inheritance 9161:Hammer, Stephanie, 9094:Feinberg, Leonard, 9076:Contemporary satire 8581:American Literature 8502:(August 26, 2003), 8134:2009Helio..36...27W 8048:parlinfo.aph.gov.au 7879:, David Shankbone, 7858:on October 23, 2007 7617:Yi, Sherry (2020). 7156:Brio, Sara (2018). 6830:Premchand, Munshi. 6515:on October 19, 2006 6415:Sutton, DF (1993), 6019:Dix-Huitième Siècle 5678:Boundaries of Genre 5507:. September 2, 2013 5489:. January 30, 2015. 4768:Classical Philology 4703:Classical Philology 4699:"Satura and Satire" 4448:Saturday Night Live 4066:. The character of 3611:Colbert's character 3598:Saturday Night Live 3581:program in the U.S. 3421:is a caricature of 3393:(1977–ongoing) and 3333:Contemporary satire 3234:, whose stage show 3137:conventional wisdom 3094:concentration camps 3035:Anatoly Lunacharsky 3004:20th-century satire 2347:Étienne de Fougères 2279:Resaleh-ye Delgosha 2261:Medieval literature 1941:societal commentary 1347:. Satire confronts 1135:Etymology and roots 1129:film and television 260:Short prose fiction 163:Major written forms 12230:Civil disobedience 12187:Milgram experiment 12126:Creeping normality 12028:Social integration 11964:Psychosocial issue 11904:Invented tradition 11758:Enemy of the state 11201:Comédie larmoyante 11196:Sentimental comedy 11191:Restoration comedy 11154:Commedia dell'arte 11026:Corral de comedias 10510:Narrative paradigm 10505:Narrative identity 10435:Dominant narrative 10381:Multiple narrators 9665:Fictional location 9508:Dramatic structure 9208:The plot of satire 9063:Connery, Brian A, 8908:Methuen Publishing 8902:Fo, Dario (1993), 8555:(in French) (117). 8547:Franklin, Benjamin 8403:on March 26, 2012. 8142:10.1353/hel.0.0017 7909:10.1111/gwao.12522 7256:The Great Dictator 6800:Pritam, Sarojani. 6781:. November 4, 2016 4740:Petronius (1996), 4413:, the fall of the 4346:Satirical prophecy 4123:Romantic prejudice 3956:In September 2017 3765: 3592:The Colbert Report 3583: 3463:State of Emergency 3373: 3250:television program 3193:Michael O'Donoghue 3117: 3113:The Great Dictator 3081:The Great Dictator 2984:American Civil War 2897:Great Irish Famine 2860:Novelists such as 2796: 2757:political cartoons 2657:Gulliver's Travels 2595: 2422:Giovanni Boccaccio 2403: 2364:epic poetry (epos) 2343:Livre des Manières 2291:Persian literature 2271:Persian literature 1978:Menippus of Gadara 1922:Papyrus Anastasi I 1911: 1903: 1892:Satirical ostracon 1885: 1570:). Teasing is the 1531:history of theatre 1490:Satires of Juvenal 1458: 1302: 1298:Pedro II of Brazil 1293:Revista Illustrada 1234:Greek mythological 995:Street performance 754:Lists and outlines 230:Long prose fiction 55: 12383:Theatrical genres 12378:Television genres 12330: 12329: 12210:Alternative media 12099: 12098: 12038:Spiral of silence 11909:Memory conformity 11849:Consensus reality 11742:Persona non grata 11663:Damnatio memoriae 11605: 11604: 11383:Musical comedians 11346: 11345: 11144:Comedy of manners 11139:Comedy of humours 11129:Boulevard theatre 11117: 11116: 11021:Comédie-Italienne 11016:Comédie-Française 10983: 10982: 10709: 10708: 10572: 10571: 10515:Narrative therapy 9949:television series 9894:Freytag's Pyramid 9737:Moral development 9640:Alternate history 9350:False protagonist 9214:Seidel, Michael, 9181:The Cankered Muse 9170:Highet, Gilbert, 9017:Massimo Colella, 8529:Luttazzi, Daniele 8460:Los Angeles Times 8419:Mail and Guardian 8375:Mail and Guardian 8353:Mail and Guardian 8244:Sutherland, James 8188:978-0-8223-1174-4 7803:Los Angeles Times 7086:A Modest Proposal 6962:Gujarati, Ashok. 6817:My Life and Times 6779:suvicharhindi.com 6760:978-1-61149-232-3 6368:Helck, W (1970), 6047:Art Journal (CAA) 5759:Luttazzi, Daniele 5714:Luttazzi, Daniele 5616:Fo (1990) pp.2–3 5385:978-3-260-03570-8 5361:The Art of Satire 5133:Ehrenberg, Victor 4915:Rosenberg, Harold 4829:978-0-8047-7354-6 4753:978-0-520-21118-6 4539:Onomasti komodein 4498:in a 2000 episode 4474:Iran nuclear deal 4394:The Mouse Problem 4360:Benjamin Franklin 4319:(UKIP) requested 4256:Sacha Baron Cohen 4241:freedom of speech 4204:Martin Marprelate 4129:romantic movement 4089:All in the Family 4019:A Modest Proposal 3996:Typical arguments 3977:Australian Senate 3936:freedom of speech 3520:corporate culture 3237:Beyond the Fringe 2780:Benjamin Franklin 2698:long 18th century 2650:A Modest Proposal 2613:, which included 2520:François Rabelais 2431:Till Eulenspiegel 2426:François Rabelais 2411:François Rabelais 2407:social commentary 2307:Early Middle Ages 1961:. His early play 1758:Comedy of manners 1728:, like among the 1680:religious beliefs 1587:character, and a 1541:on one side, and 1310:collective psyche 1041: 1040: 901: 900: 653: 652: 508: 507: 315: 314: 16:(Redirected from 12390: 12255:Devil's advocate 12225:Auto-segregation 12121:Countersignaling 12048:Toxic positivity 12023:Social influence 11984:Social contagion 11829:Bandwagon effect 11786:Authoritarianism 11650: 11649: 11632: 11625: 11618: 11609: 11608: 11595: 11585: 11584: 11532:Self-referential 11149:Comedy of menace 11001: 11000: 10994: 10993: 10857: 10856: 10736: 10729: 10722: 10713: 10712: 10599: 10592: 10585: 10576: 10575: 10495:Literary science 10038:Narrative poetry 9934:Linear narrative 9844:Stylistic device 9839:Show, don't tell 9802:Figure of speech 9592:Shaggy dog story 9335:Characterization 9292: 9285: 9278: 9269: 9268: 9259: 9247: 9240:Garnett, Richard 9227: 9218: 9203: 9193: 9183: 9174: 9165: 9156: 9135: 9108: 9098: 9089: 9068: 9058: 9047:Bronowski, Jacob 9041: 9013: 8993: 8968: 8956: 8936: 8933:Davenport (1969) 8926: 8910: 8897: 8895: 8879: 8870: 8860: 8839: 8819: 8789: 8777:Brill Publishers 8759: 8728: 8727: 8725: 8723: 8709: 8703: 8702: 8700: 8698: 8684: 8678: 8677: 8675: 8673: 8659: 8653: 8652: 8650: 8648: 8633: 8627: 8626: 8624: 8622: 8611: 8605: 8604: 8576: 8575: 8573: 8556: 8552:Journal de Paris 8543: 8537: 8536: 8525: 8516: 8515: 8496: 8490: 8477: 8468: 8467: 8462:. Archived from 8451: 8445: 8444: 8442: 8440: 8429: 8423: 8422: 8411: 8405: 8404: 8389: 8383: 8382: 8367: 8361: 8360: 8345: 8339: 8338: 8332: 8324: 8316: 8310: 8309: 8285: 8279: 8278: 8259: 8253: 8252: 8240: 8234: 8233: 8231: 8229: 8214: 8208: 8207: 8199: 8193: 8192: 8168: 8162: 8161: 8113: 8107: 8101: 8095: 8086: 8080: 8079: 8077: 8075: 8065: 8059: 8058: 8056: 8054: 8040: 8034: 8033: 8031: 8029: 8019: 8013: 8012: 8010: 8008: 7994: 7988: 7972: 7959: 7950: 7944: 7935: 7929: 7928: 7892: 7886: 7874: 7868: 7867: 7865: 7863: 7848:"Tain't Funny – 7844: 7838: 7837: 7826: 7820: 7819: 7817: 7815: 7794: 7788: 7771: 7765: 7764: 7762: 7760: 7745: 7739: 7719: 7713: 7711: 7693: 7687: 7685: 7683: 7681: 7658: 7652: 7637: 7631: 7630: 7614: 7608: 7597:The Gothic World 7593: 7584: 7569: 7563: 7562: 7552: 7545: 7539: 7524: 7518: 7517: 7502: 7496: 7493: 7487: 7472: 7466: 7465: 7463: 7461: 7447: 7441: 7435: 7429: 7428: 7416: 7410: 7409: 7402: 7396: 7379: 7373: 7351: 7345: 7336: 7330: 7329: 7327: 7325: 7310: 7304: 7303: 7267: 7261: 7249:My Autobiography 7245: 7239: 7233: 7227: 7226: 7216: 7192: 7186: 7185: 7153: 7144: 7143: 7136: 7127: 7126: 7106: 7100: 7099: 7075: 7069: 7068: 7066: 7064: 7055:. Archived from 7045: 7039: 7038: 7028: 7022: 7013: 7007: 7006: 6999: 6993: 6992: 6981:. Rādhākr̥shṇa. 6974: 6968: 6967: 6959: 6953: 6952: 6950: 6948: 6936: 6930: 6929: 6921: 6915: 6914: 6912: 6910: 6899: 6893: 6892: 6890: 6888: 6883:. March 17, 2018 6873: 6867: 6866: 6864: 6862: 6842: 6836: 6835: 6827: 6821: 6820: 6812: 6806: 6805: 6797: 6791: 6790: 6788: 6786: 6771: 6765: 6764: 6746: 6740: 6734: 6728: 6718: 6712: 6709: 6703: 6702: 6670: 6664: 6658: 6652: 6651:, pp. 77–8. 6646: 6640: 6639: 6621: 6615: 6609: 6603: 6602: 6596: 6588: 6580: 6574: 6573: 6554: 6538: 6532: 6526: 6517: 6516: 6511:, archived from 6502: 6496: 6495: 6460: 6454: 6453: 6441: 6435: 6434: 6428: 6420: 6412: 6403: 6402: 6396: 6388: 6380: 6374: 6373: 6365: 6359: 6358: 6350: 6344: 6343: 6325: 6319: 6318: 6316: 6292: 6283: 6282: 6274: 6268: 6267: 6254: 6248: 6242: 6236: 6235: 6225: 6219: 6217: 6198: 6192: 6185:p.85 quotation: 6174: 6168: 6159: 6153: 6144: 6138: 6137: 6117: 6111: 6110: 6079: 6073: 6057: 6051: 6036: 6030: 6011: 6005: 5989: 5980: 5973: 5962: 5956: 5950: 5925: 5916: 5907: 5901: 5900: 5885:Scholia Satyrica 5876: 5870: 5869: 5850: 5844: 5832: 5819: 5818: 5810: 5804: 5803: 5784: 5778: 5777: 5767: 5755: 5749: 5748: 5742: 5734: 5726:, archived from 5710: 5704: 5703: 5672: 5666: 5665: 5646: 5637: 5628: 5622: 5614: 5603: 5602: 5572: 5566: 5565: 5541: 5535: 5526: 5517: 5516: 5514: 5512: 5497: 5491: 5490: 5487:Literary Devices 5479: 5473: 5472: 5470: 5468: 5453: 5444: 5443: 5435: 5429: 5428: 5417: 5408: 5407: 5396: 5390: 5389: 5376:Komik und Satire 5371: 5365: 5356: 5350: 5349: 5330: 5324: 5323: 5314: 5308: 5300: 5294: 5285: 5279: 5273: 5256: 5236: 5227: 5218: 5209: 5189: 5183: 5156: 5143: 5142: 5129: 5123: 5122: 5103: 5097: 5096: 5088: 5082: 5081: 5060: 5054: 5053: 5029: 5022: 5016: 5015: 5001: 4995: 4994: 4975: 4945: 4939: 4938: 4911: 4902: 4901: 4900: 4898: 4880: 4874: 4873: 4854: 4848: 4847: 4839: 4833: 4832: 4813: 4807: 4806: 4763: 4757: 4756: 4737: 4731: 4730: 4694: 4688: 4687: 4667: 4656: 4647: 4638: 4637: 4621: 4611: 4605: 4599: 4574: 4570: 4403:The comedy film 4323:investigate the 4281:Jonathan Shapiro 4188:Thomas Middleton 4176:Richard Bancroft 4173:Bishop of London 4076:little Englander 4058:Huckleberry Finn 4049:Huckleberry Finn 4042:Some critics of 4028:Roger Rosenblatt 3855:The Daily Bonnet 3837:El Koshary Today 3528:anti-Catholicism 3516:environmentalism 3504:militant atheism 3475:7 Billion Humans 3435:Grand Theft Auto 3381:(2005–2022) and 3323:magazine called 3305:(1964) starring 3181:National Lampoon 2959:Huckleberry Finn 2901:British soldiers 2806:period, such as 2802:(1837–1901) and 2776:Colonial America 2738:patriotism, and 2593: 2590: 2568:Munshi Premchand 2552:Hindi literature 2371:High Middle Ages 2359:Canterbury Tales 2355: 2327:High Middle Ages 2283:Akhlaq al-Ashraf 2170:human penis size 1974:Menippean satire 1945:political satire 1934:Greek playwright 1900: 1897: 1834:works, music of 1676:religious satire 1672:political satire 1520:Menippean satire 1388:political satire 1349:public discourse 1093:", according to 1072:social criticism 1033: 1026: 1019: 903: 902: 893: 886: 879: 865: 864: 863: 519: 518: 326: 325: 227: 226: 71: 57: 56: 47:1867 edition of 21: 18:Satirical comedy 12398: 12397: 12393: 12392: 12391: 12389: 12388: 12387: 12368:Literary genres 12333: 12332: 12331: 12326: 12297:Insubordination 12245:Culture jamming 12235:Cosmopolitanism 12196: 12165: 12136:Internalization 12095: 12057: 11817: 11808:Totalitarianism 11774: 11641: 11636: 11606: 11601: 11573: 11438: 11420:Animated sitcom 11342: 11308:Musical theatre 11258: 11252: 11228:Stand-up comedy 11174:One-person show 11164:Improvisational 11113: 11035: 10979: 10933:Science fiction 10886: 10846: 10767:Comedy festival 10745: 10740: 10710: 10705: 10664: 10638: 10635: 10608: 10603: 10573: 10568: 10500:Literary theory 10440:Fiction writing 10423: 10395: 10330: 10082: 10074: 9965: 9863: 9768: 9703: 9626: 9497:Deus ex machina 9438: 9424:Title character 9409:Stock character 9355:Focal character 9301: 9296: 9235: 9210: 9179:Kernan, Alvin, 9154: 9132: 9116: 9087: 9028: 9026:Further reading 9011: 8991: 8954: 8893: 8858: 8837: 8816: 8787: 8767: 8762: 8756: 8737: 8732: 8731: 8721: 8719: 8711: 8710: 8706: 8696: 8694: 8686: 8685: 8681: 8671: 8669: 8661: 8660: 8656: 8646: 8644: 8635: 8634: 8630: 8620: 8618: 8613: 8612: 8608: 8593:10.2307/2922719 8571: 8569: 8562: 8544: 8540: 8526: 8519: 8497: 8493: 8487:Wayback Machine 8478: 8471: 8452: 8448: 8438: 8436: 8431: 8430: 8426: 8413: 8412: 8408: 8391: 8390: 8386: 8369: 8368: 8364: 8347: 8346: 8342: 8326: 8325: 8317: 8313: 8302: 8286: 8282: 8276: 8260: 8256: 8241: 8237: 8227: 8225: 8216: 8215: 8211: 8200: 8196: 8189: 8181:. p. 224. 8169: 8165: 8114: 8110: 8102: 8098: 8087: 8083: 8073: 8071: 8067: 8066: 8062: 8052: 8050: 8042: 8041: 8037: 8027: 8025: 8021: 8020: 8016: 8006: 8004: 7996: 7995: 7991: 7973: 7962: 7951: 7947: 7936: 7932: 7893: 7889: 7875: 7871: 7861: 7859: 7846: 7845: 7841: 7828: 7827: 7823: 7813: 7811: 7810:on July 9, 2012 7796: 7795: 7791: 7785:Wayback Machine 7772: 7768: 7758: 7756: 7746: 7742: 7720: 7716: 7708: 7694: 7690: 7679: 7677: 7675: 7659: 7655: 7638: 7634: 7623:Acta Ludologica 7615: 7611: 7594: 7587: 7570: 7566: 7547: 7546: 7542: 7525: 7521: 7506:"James Gillray" 7504: 7503: 7499: 7494: 7490: 7473: 7469: 7459: 7457: 7449: 7448: 7444: 7436: 7432: 7417: 7413: 7404: 7403: 7399: 7389:Wayback Machine 7380: 7376: 7366:Wayback Machine 7352: 7348: 7337: 7333: 7323: 7321: 7319:The Daily Beast 7311: 7307: 7268: 7264: 7247:Chaplin (1964) 7246: 7242: 7234: 7230: 7193: 7189: 7154: 7147: 7138: 7137: 7130: 7123: 7107: 7103: 7076: 7072: 7062: 7060: 7047: 7046: 7042: 7029: 7025: 7014: 7010: 7001: 7000: 6996: 6989: 6975: 6971: 6960: 6956: 6946: 6944: 6937: 6933: 6922: 6918: 6908: 6906: 6901: 6900: 6896: 6886: 6884: 6875: 6874: 6870: 6860: 6858: 6847:"The Modi song" 6843: 6839: 6828: 6824: 6813: 6809: 6798: 6794: 6784: 6782: 6773: 6772: 6768: 6761: 6747: 6743: 6735: 6731: 6719: 6715: 6710: 6706: 6675:Hispanic Review 6671: 6667: 6659: 6655: 6647: 6643: 6636: 6622: 6618: 6610: 6606: 6590: 6589: 6581: 6577: 6563: 6539: 6535: 6527: 6520: 6503: 6499: 6461: 6457: 6442: 6438: 6422: 6421: 6413: 6406: 6390: 6389: 6381: 6377: 6366: 6362: 6351: 6347: 6340: 6326: 6322: 6293: 6286: 6275: 6271: 6255: 6251: 6244:Hodgart (2009) 6243: 6239: 6226: 6222: 6215: 6199: 6195: 6175: 6171: 6160: 6156: 6145: 6141: 6134: 6118: 6114: 6080: 6076: 6070:degenerescence. 6058: 6054: 6037: 6033: 6012: 6008: 5990: 5983: 5974: 5965: 5958:Hodgart (2009) 5957: 5953: 5945: 5939:Wayback Machine 5926: 5919: 5908: 5904: 5877: 5873: 5867: 5851: 5847: 5833: 5822: 5811: 5807: 5801: 5785: 5781: 5770:Nazione Indiana 5765: 5756: 5752: 5736: 5735: 5711: 5707: 5689: 5673: 5669: 5663: 5647: 5640: 5629: 5625: 5615: 5606: 5592: 5573: 5569: 5563: 5542: 5538: 5527: 5520: 5510: 5508: 5499: 5498: 5494: 5481: 5480: 5476: 5466: 5464: 5454: 5447: 5436: 5432: 5419: 5418: 5411: 5398: 5397: 5393: 5386: 5372: 5368: 5357: 5353: 5347: 5331: 5327: 5315: 5311: 5301: 5297: 5286: 5282: 5274: 5259: 5247:Wayback Machine 5237: 5230: 5219: 5212: 5200:Wayback Machine 5190: 5186: 5170:Wayback Machine 5157: 5146: 5130: 5126: 5120: 5104: 5100: 5089: 5085: 5061: 5057: 5046: 5023: 5019: 5011:, p. 203, 5002: 4998: 4992: 4969: 4946: 4942: 4912: 4905: 4896: 4894: 4893:on June 4, 2019 4882: 4881: 4877: 4871: 4855: 4851: 4841: 4840: 4836: 4830: 4814: 4810: 4764: 4760: 4754: 4738: 4734: 4695: 4691: 4684: 4668: 4659: 4648: 4641: 4634: 4612: 4608: 4600: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4577: 4571: 4567: 4562: 4544:Parody religion 4529:Culture jamming 4525: 4467:Gillette Fusion 4440:Great Recession 4348: 4220: 4162: 4138: 4125: 4072:Warren Mitchell 4040: 4010: 3998: 3989: 3958:The Juice Media 3954: 3948: 3916: 3896: 3804:), radio (e.g. 3750:Mark Slackmeyer 3642:Stephen Leacock 3619:Terry Pratchett 3603:Hillary Clinton 3587:Stephen Colbert 3571:Stephen Colbert 3560:The Babylon Bee 3536:Honest Trailers 3444:series, namely 3411:British culture 3335: 3302:Dr. Strangelove 3228:Jonathan Miller 3121:stand-up comedy 3086:Charlie Chaplin 3006: 2998:received wisdom 2916:Edgar Allan Poe 2862:Charles Dickens 2788: 2753:William Hogarth 2672:Thomas Shadwell 2611:Scriblerus Club 2591: 2581: 2536: 2457:Moriae Encomium 2442:Sebastian Brant 2437:Reynard the Fox 2387: 2375:Reynard the Fox 2349: 2303: 2301:Medieval Europe 2130: 2122:Main articles: 2120: 2023: 1990: 1930: 1898: 1877: 1872: 1856:stand-up comedy 1826:. Examples are 1726:clown societies 1688:off-color humor 1644: 1527: 1522: 1516: 1492: 1486: 1470: 1456: 1448: 1440: 1438:Classifications 1416:Andrei Sakharov 1392:civil liberties 1288:Angelo Agostini 1280: 1252: 1143:comes from the 1137: 1118:double entendre 1095:literary critic 1060:performing arts 1037: 990:Stand-up comedy 916:Performing arts 897: 861: 859: 792:Literary awards 658:Dramatic genres 399:science fiction 77:Oral literature 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 12396: 12386: 12385: 12380: 12375: 12370: 12365: 12360: 12355: 12350: 12345: 12328: 12327: 12325: 12324: 12319: 12314: 12309: 12304: 12299: 12294: 12289: 12284: 12279: 12274: 12269: 12268: 12267: 12257: 12252: 12247: 12242: 12240:Counterculture 12237: 12232: 12227: 12222: 12217: 12212: 12206: 12204: 12202:Anticonformity 12198: 12197: 12195: 12194: 12189: 12184: 12179: 12173: 12171: 12167: 12166: 12164: 12163: 12161:Social reality 12158: 12153: 12148: 12143: 12138: 12133: 12128: 12123: 12118: 12113: 12107: 12105: 12101: 12100: 12097: 12096: 12094: 12093: 12088: 12083: 12082: 12081: 12076: 12065: 12063: 12059: 12058: 12056: 12055: 12053:Untouchability 12050: 12045: 12040: 12035: 12030: 12025: 12020: 12019: 12018: 12013: 12012: 12011: 12006: 12001: 11991: 11981: 11976: 11971: 11966: 11961: 11956: 11951: 11946: 11941: 11936: 11931: 11926: 11921: 11919:Milieu control 11916: 11911: 11906: 11901: 11899:Indoctrination 11896: 11891: 11889:Herd mentality 11886: 11881: 11876: 11871: 11866: 11861: 11856: 11851: 11846: 11841: 11836: 11831: 11825: 11823: 11822:Group pressure 11819: 11818: 11816: 11815: 11810: 11805: 11804: 11803: 11798: 11788: 11782: 11780: 11776: 11775: 11773: 11772: 11767: 11762: 11761: 11760: 11755: 11745: 11738: 11737: 11736: 11729: 11719: 11714: 11713: 11712: 11707: 11702: 11700:Cancel culture 11697: 11687: 11680: 11675: 11666: 11658: 11656: 11647: 11643: 11642: 11635: 11634: 11627: 11620: 11612: 11603: 11602: 11600: 11599: 11589: 11578: 11575: 11574: 11572: 11571: 11566: 11561: 11556: 11555: 11554: 11544: 11539: 11534: 11529: 11524: 11519: 11514: 11509: 11504: 11495: 11490: 11484: 11479: 11474: 11469: 11464: 11459: 11454: 11448: 11446: 11440: 11439: 11437: 11436: 11435: 11434: 11433: 11432: 11427: 11422: 11412: 11407: 11397: 11392: 11387: 11386: 11385: 11380: 11375: 11370: 11365: 11354: 11352: 11348: 11347: 11344: 11343: 11341: 11340: 11335: 11330: 11325: 11320: 11315: 11310: 11305: 11300: 11295: 11290: 11288:Comédie-ballet 11285: 11284: 11283: 11278: 11268: 11262: 11260: 11254: 11253: 11251: 11250: 11245: 11240: 11235: 11233:Street theatre 11230: 11225: 11220: 11215: 11210: 11205: 11204: 11203: 11193: 11188: 11187: 11186: 11176: 11171: 11166: 11161: 11156: 11151: 11146: 11141: 11136: 11131: 11125: 11123: 11119: 11118: 11115: 11114: 11112: 11111: 11110: 11109: 11104: 11099: 11094: 11089: 11081: 11080: 11079: 11074: 11066: 11065: 11064: 11056: 11055: 11054: 11043: 11041: 11037: 11036: 11034: 11033: 11028: 11023: 11018: 11013: 11007: 11005: 10998: 10991: 10985: 10984: 10981: 10980: 10978: 10977: 10972: 10967: 10962: 10957: 10956: 10955: 10950: 10940: 10935: 10930: 10925: 10920: 10915: 10910: 10905: 10900: 10894: 10892: 10888: 10887: 10885: 10884: 10879: 10874: 10869: 10863: 10861: 10854: 10848: 10847: 10845: 10844: 10839: 10834: 10829: 10824: 10819: 10814: 10809: 10804: 10799: 10794: 10789: 10784: 10779: 10774: 10769: 10764: 10762:Comedic device 10759: 10753: 10751: 10747: 10746: 10739: 10738: 10731: 10724: 10716: 10707: 10706: 10704: 10703: 10698: 10693: 10688: 10683: 10678: 10672: 10670: 10666: 10665: 10663: 10662: 10657: 10652: 10646: 10644: 10640: 10639: 10637: 10636: 10628: 10621: 10613: 10610: 10609: 10602: 10601: 10594: 10587: 10579: 10570: 10569: 10567: 10566: 10564:Verisimilitude 10561: 10556: 10551: 10546: 10545: 10544: 10534: 10529: 10528: 10527: 10517: 10512: 10507: 10502: 10497: 10492: 10491: 10490: 10480: 10479: 10478: 10469: 10467:Parallel novel 10464: 10463: 10462: 10457: 10452: 10437: 10431: 10429: 10425: 10424: 10422: 10421: 10416: 10411: 10405: 10403: 10397: 10396: 10394: 10393: 10388: 10383: 10378: 10377: 10376: 10371: 10366: 10356: 10351: 10346: 10340: 10338: 10332: 10331: 10329: 10328: 10327: 10326: 10321: 10311: 10310: 10309: 10304: 10299: 10294: 10289: 10288: 10287: 10282: 10281: 10280: 10275: 10270: 10260: 10255: 10250: 10249: 10248: 10238: 10228: 10223: 10218: 10217: 10216: 10211: 10201: 10196: 10191: 10186: 10181: 10176: 10171: 10166: 10161: 10156: 10151: 10146: 10141: 10136: 10131: 10126: 10121: 10116: 10111: 10109:Action fiction 10101: 10096: 10090: 10088: 10076: 10075: 10073: 10072: 10067: 10062: 10057: 10052: 10047: 10046: 10045: 10035: 10030: 10025: 10024: 10023: 10018: 10013: 10008: 10003: 9993: 9988: 9981: 9975: 9973: 9967: 9966: 9964: 9963: 9958: 9953: 9952: 9951: 9946: 9936: 9931: 9930: 9929: 9924: 9919: 9910: 9905: 9891: 9890: 9889: 9884: 9873: 9871: 9865: 9864: 9862: 9861: 9856: 9851: 9846: 9841: 9836: 9835: 9834: 9824: 9819: 9814: 9809: 9804: 9799: 9794: 9789: 9784: 9778: 9776: 9770: 9769: 9767: 9766: 9761: 9756: 9755: 9754: 9749: 9739: 9734: 9729: 9724: 9719: 9713: 9711: 9705: 9704: 9702: 9701: 9696: 9691: 9690: 9689: 9688: 9687: 9677: 9672: 9662: 9657: 9652: 9647: 9642: 9636: 9634: 9628: 9627: 9625: 9624: 9619: 9614: 9609: 9604: 9599: 9594: 9589: 9587:Self-insertion 9584: 9579: 9574: 9572:Poetic justice 9569: 9564: 9559: 9554: 9549: 9542: 9535: 9530: 9525: 9520: 9515: 9510: 9505: 9500: 9493: 9488: 9483: 9478: 9473: 9472: 9471: 9461: 9456: 9448: 9446: 9440: 9439: 9437: 9436: 9431: 9426: 9421: 9416: 9411: 9406: 9401: 9396: 9395: 9394: 9389: 9384: 9374: 9367: 9362: 9357: 9352: 9347: 9342: 9337: 9332: 9330:Character flaw 9327: 9322: 9317: 9311: 9309: 9303: 9302: 9295: 9294: 9287: 9280: 9272: 9266: 9265: 9260: 9250:Chisholm, Hugh 9245:"Satire" 9234: 9233:External links 9231: 9230: 9229: 9220: 9209: 9206: 9205: 9204: 9195: 9185: 9176: 9167: 9158: 9152: 9140:Draitser, Emil 9136: 9130: 9115: 9112: 9111: 9110: 9100: 9091: 9085: 9070: 9060: 9051:Mazlish, Bruce 9043: 9027: 9024: 9023: 9022: 9015: 9009: 8994: 8989: 8970: 8958: 8952: 8937: 8928: 8918:Frye, Northrop 8914: 8913: 8912: 8881: 8872: 8862: 8856: 8841: 8835: 8820: 8814: 8791: 8785: 8766: 8763: 8761: 8760: 8754: 8738: 8736: 8733: 8730: 8729: 8704: 8679: 8654: 8628: 8606: 8538: 8517: 8508:New York Press 8500:Krassner, Paul 8491: 8469: 8446: 8424: 8406: 8384: 8362: 8340: 8311: 8300: 8280: 8274: 8254: 8249:English Satire 8235: 8224:. June 4, 2009 8209: 8194: 8187: 8163: 8108: 8096: 8081: 8060: 8035: 8014: 7989: 7960: 7945: 7930: 7887: 7869: 7839: 7821: 7789: 7766: 7740: 7714: 7706: 7688: 7673: 7653: 7632: 7609: 7585: 7564: 7540: 7519: 7497: 7488: 7467: 7442: 7430: 7411: 7397: 7374: 7346: 7331: 7305: 7284:10.2307/306330 7262: 7240: 7228: 7187: 7168:(4): 331–344. 7145: 7128: 7121: 7101: 7070: 7040: 7023: 7008: 6994: 6988:978-8183615686 6987: 6969: 6954: 6943:. News laundry 6931: 6916: 6894: 6868: 6837: 6822: 6807: 6792: 6766: 6759: 6741: 6737:Davenport 1969 6729: 6713: 6704: 6691:10.2307/470561 6665: 6653: 6641: 6634: 6616: 6604: 6575: 6561: 6533: 6518: 6497: 6455: 6436: 6404: 6375: 6360: 6345: 6339:979-8353946595 6338: 6320: 6307:(4): 125–136. 6284: 6269: 6249: 6237: 6220: 6213: 6193: 6169: 6154: 6139: 6132: 6112: 6093:(4): 491–514. 6074: 6052: 6031: 6006: 5981: 5975:Wilson (2002) 5963: 5951: 5917: 5902: 5871: 5865: 5845: 5820: 5805: 5799: 5779: 5772:(in Italian), 5750: 5705: 5687: 5667: 5661: 5638: 5623: 5604: 5590: 5567: 5561: 5536: 5518: 5492: 5474: 5445: 5430: 5421:"Satire Terms" 5409: 5406:. May 3, 2023. 5391: 5384: 5366: 5351: 5345: 5325: 5309: 5295: 5280: 5257: 5228: 5210: 5184: 5144: 5124: 5118: 5098: 5083: 5055: 5044: 5017: 4996: 4990: 4967: 4953:"Indian humor" 4940: 4903: 4875: 4869: 4849: 4834: 4828: 4808: 4780:10.1086/359771 4774:(2): 172–194, 4758: 4752: 4732: 4715:10.1086/359771 4709:(2): 172–194. 4689: 4682: 4657: 4639: 4632: 4606: 4590: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4576: 4575: 4564: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4557: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4524: 4521: 4520: 4519: 4507: 4486:In July 2016, 4484: 4470: 4443: 4422: 4401: 4378: 4367: 4347: 4344: 4219: 4216: 4212:Gabriel Harvey 4161: 4158: 4137: 4134: 4124: 4121: 4112:Prime Minister 4039: 4036: 4009: 4006: 3997: 3994: 3988: 3985: 3950:Main article: 3947: 3944: 3915: 3912: 3895: 3892: 3819:The Daily Show 3579:Comedy Central 3419:Spitting Image 3402:Spitting Image 3369:Spitting Image 3334: 3331: 3290:The Errand Boy 3161:Lyndon Johnson 3157:counterculture 3142:sick comedians 3052:Sinclair Lewis 3040:Dorothy Parker 3013:Jonathan Swift 3005: 3002: 2976:Ambrose Bierce 2969:fugitive slave 2858: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2829:. In fact, in 2787: 2784: 2772:Ebenezer Cooke 2688:Alexander Pope 2676:Alexander Pope 2645:Jonathan Swift 2635:Thomas Parnell 2627:John Arbuthnot 2619:Jonathan Swift 2615:Alexander Pope 2580: 2577: 2535: 2532: 2488:Isaac Casaubon 2394:Pieter Bruegel 2386: 2383: 2319:Carmina Burana 2302: 2299: 2245:Greek dramatic 2183:Arabian Nights 2144:by the author 2128:Persian satire 2119: 2116: 2031:Gaius Lucilius 2022: 2019: 1989: 1986: 1929: 1928:Ancient Greece 1926: 1899: 1120 BC 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1820:cartoon strips 1730:Pueblo Indians 1706:grotesque body 1643: 1640: 1632:Hermann Göring 1560:Nobel laureate 1549:on the other. 1526: 1523: 1518:Main article: 1515: 1512: 1508:Jonathan Swift 1485: 1482: 1469: 1466: 1454: 1447: 1444: 1439: 1436: 1371:, represent a 1320:, philosopher 1318:ancient Greece 1279: 1276: 1272:Ig Nobel Prize 1251: 1248: 1244:Isaac Casaubon 1236:figure of the 1136: 1133: 1039: 1038: 1036: 1035: 1028: 1021: 1013: 1010: 1009: 1008: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 919: 918: 912: 911: 899: 898: 896: 895: 888: 881: 873: 870: 869: 856: 855: 854: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 815: 814: 804: 803: 802: 801: 800: 799: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 756: 755: 751: 750: 749: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 720: 719: 713: 712: 711: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 689: 688: 683: 673: 668: 660: 659: 655: 654: 651: 650: 649: 648: 643: 638: 630: 629: 625: 624: 623: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 564: 563: 557: 556: 555: 554: 549: 544: 539: 534: 526: 525: 515: 514: 510: 509: 506: 505: 504: 503: 498: 493: 488: 483: 478: 473: 468: 463: 458: 457: 456: 451: 438: 437: 431: 430: 429: 428: 423: 418: 417: 416: 411: 406: 401: 396: 391: 386: 381: 376: 371: 366: 361: 351: 346: 341: 333: 332: 322: 321: 317: 316: 313: 312: 311: 310: 305: 300: 295: 290: 285: 280: 275: 270: 262: 261: 257: 256: 255: 254: 245: 240: 232: 231: 225: 224: 219: 214: 213: 212: 202: 197: 196: 195: 190: 180: 179: 178: 165: 164: 160: 159: 158: 157: 152: 151: 150: 145: 135: 130: 129: 128: 123: 118: 113: 108: 103: 98: 93: 80: 79: 73: 72: 64: 63: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12395: 12384: 12381: 12379: 12376: 12374: 12371: 12369: 12366: 12364: 12361: 12359: 12356: 12354: 12351: 12349: 12346: 12344: 12341: 12340: 12338: 12323: 12320: 12318: 12315: 12313: 12310: 12308: 12305: 12303: 12300: 12298: 12295: 12293: 12292:Individualism 12290: 12288: 12285: 12283: 12280: 12278: 12275: 12273: 12270: 12266: 12263: 12262: 12261: 12258: 12256: 12253: 12251: 12248: 12246: 12243: 12241: 12238: 12236: 12233: 12231: 12228: 12226: 12223: 12221: 12218: 12216: 12213: 12211: 12208: 12207: 12205: 12203: 12199: 12193: 12190: 12188: 12185: 12183: 12180: 12178: 12175: 12174: 12172: 12168: 12162: 12159: 12157: 12154: 12152: 12149: 12147: 12144: 12142: 12139: 12137: 12134: 12132: 12131:Herd behavior 12129: 12127: 12124: 12122: 12119: 12117: 12114: 12112: 12109: 12108: 12106: 12102: 12092: 12089: 12087: 12086:Control freak 12084: 12080: 12077: 12075: 12072: 12071: 12070: 12067: 12066: 12064: 12060: 12054: 12051: 12049: 12046: 12044: 12041: 12039: 12036: 12034: 12033:Socialization 12031: 12029: 12026: 12024: 12021: 12017: 12014: 12010: 12007: 12005: 12002: 12000: 11997: 11996: 11995: 11992: 11990: 11987: 11986: 11985: 11982: 11980: 11977: 11975: 11972: 11970: 11967: 11965: 11962: 11960: 11957: 11955: 11952: 11950: 11949:Peer pressure 11947: 11945: 11942: 11940: 11937: 11935: 11932: 11930: 11929:Normalization 11927: 11925: 11922: 11920: 11917: 11915: 11912: 11910: 11907: 11905: 11902: 11900: 11897: 11895: 11892: 11890: 11887: 11885: 11882: 11880: 11877: 11875: 11872: 11870: 11867: 11865: 11862: 11860: 11857: 11855: 11854:Culture shock 11852: 11850: 11847: 11845: 11842: 11840: 11837: 11835: 11832: 11830: 11827: 11826: 11824: 11820: 11814: 11811: 11809: 11806: 11802: 11799: 11797: 11794: 11793: 11792: 11789: 11787: 11784: 11783: 11781: 11777: 11771: 11768: 11766: 11763: 11759: 11756: 11754: 11751: 11750: 11749: 11746: 11744: 11743: 11739: 11735: 11734: 11730: 11728: 11725: 11724: 11723: 11720: 11718: 11715: 11711: 11710:Deplatforming 11708: 11706: 11703: 11701: 11698: 11696: 11693: 11692: 11691: 11688: 11686: 11685: 11681: 11679: 11676: 11674: 11670: 11667: 11665: 11664: 11660: 11659: 11657: 11655: 11651: 11648: 11644: 11640: 11633: 11628: 11626: 11621: 11619: 11614: 11613: 11610: 11598: 11594: 11590: 11588: 11580: 11579: 11576: 11570: 11567: 11565: 11564:Ventriloquism 11562: 11560: 11557: 11553: 11550: 11549: 11548: 11545: 11543: 11540: 11538: 11535: 11533: 11530: 11528: 11525: 11523: 11520: 11518: 11517:Observational 11515: 11513: 11510: 11508: 11505: 11503: 11499: 11496: 11494: 11491: 11488: 11485: 11483: 11480: 11478: 11475: 11473: 11470: 11468: 11465: 11463: 11460: 11458: 11455: 11453: 11450: 11449: 11447: 11445: 11441: 11431: 11428: 11426: 11423: 11421: 11418: 11417: 11416: 11413: 11411: 11408: 11406: 11403: 11402: 11401: 11398: 11396: 11393: 11391: 11388: 11384: 11381: 11379: 11376: 11374: 11371: 11369: 11366: 11364: 11361: 11360: 11359: 11356: 11355: 11353: 11349: 11339: 11336: 11334: 11331: 11329: 11328:Opéra comique 11326: 11324: 11321: 11319: 11318:Opéra bouffon 11316: 11314: 11311: 11309: 11306: 11304: 11301: 11299: 11296: 11294: 11291: 11289: 11286: 11282: 11279: 11277: 11276:Café-chantant 11274: 11273: 11272: 11269: 11267: 11264: 11263: 11261: 11255: 11249: 11246: 11244: 11241: 11239: 11236: 11234: 11231: 11229: 11226: 11224: 11221: 11219: 11218:Sketch comedy 11216: 11214: 11211: 11209: 11206: 11202: 11199: 11198: 11197: 11194: 11192: 11189: 11185: 11182: 11181: 11180: 11177: 11175: 11172: 11170: 11167: 11165: 11162: 11160: 11157: 11155: 11152: 11150: 11147: 11145: 11142: 11140: 11137: 11135: 11132: 11130: 11127: 11126: 11124: 11120: 11108: 11105: 11103: 11100: 11098: 11095: 11093: 11090: 11088: 11085: 11084: 11082: 11078: 11075: 11073: 11070: 11069: 11067: 11063: 11060: 11059: 11057: 11053: 11050: 11049: 11048: 11045: 11044: 11042: 11038: 11032: 11029: 11027: 11024: 11022: 11019: 11017: 11014: 11012: 11009: 11008: 11006: 11002: 10999: 10995: 10992: 10990: 10986: 10976: 10973: 10971: 10968: 10966: 10963: 10961: 10958: 10954: 10951: 10949: 10946: 10945: 10944: 10941: 10939: 10936: 10934: 10931: 10929: 10926: 10924: 10921: 10919: 10916: 10914: 10911: 10909: 10906: 10904: 10901: 10899: 10896: 10895: 10893: 10889: 10883: 10880: 10878: 10875: 10873: 10870: 10868: 10865: 10864: 10862: 10858: 10855: 10853: 10849: 10843: 10840: 10838: 10835: 10833: 10830: 10828: 10825: 10823: 10820: 10818: 10815: 10813: 10810: 10808: 10805: 10803: 10802:Impressionist 10800: 10798: 10795: 10793: 10790: 10788: 10785: 10783: 10780: 10778: 10775: 10773: 10772:Comedy troupe 10770: 10768: 10765: 10763: 10760: 10758: 10755: 10754: 10752: 10748: 10744: 10737: 10732: 10730: 10725: 10723: 10718: 10717: 10714: 10702: 10699: 10697: 10694: 10692: 10689: 10687: 10684: 10682: 10679: 10677: 10674: 10673: 10671: 10667: 10661: 10658: 10656: 10653: 10651: 10648: 10647: 10645: 10641: 10634: 10633: 10629: 10627: 10626: 10622: 10620: 10619: 10615: 10614: 10611: 10607: 10606:Modern satire 10600: 10595: 10593: 10588: 10586: 10581: 10580: 10577: 10565: 10562: 10560: 10557: 10555: 10552: 10550: 10549:Screenwriting 10547: 10543: 10540: 10539: 10538: 10535: 10533: 10530: 10526: 10523: 10522: 10521: 10518: 10516: 10513: 10511: 10508: 10506: 10503: 10501: 10498: 10496: 10493: 10489: 10486: 10485: 10484: 10481: 10477: 10473: 10470: 10468: 10465: 10461: 10458: 10456: 10453: 10451: 10448: 10447: 10446: 10443: 10442: 10441: 10438: 10436: 10433: 10432: 10430: 10426: 10420: 10417: 10415: 10412: 10410: 10407: 10406: 10404: 10402: 10398: 10392: 10389: 10387: 10384: 10382: 10379: 10375: 10372: 10370: 10367: 10365: 10362: 10361: 10360: 10357: 10355: 10354:Second-person 10352: 10350: 10347: 10345: 10342: 10341: 10339: 10337: 10333: 10325: 10322: 10320: 10317: 10316: 10315: 10312: 10308: 10305: 10303: 10300: 10298: 10295: 10293: 10290: 10286: 10283: 10279: 10276: 10274: 10271: 10269: 10266: 10265: 10264: 10261: 10259: 10258:Magic realism 10256: 10254: 10251: 10247: 10244: 10243: 10242: 10239: 10237: 10234: 10233: 10232: 10229: 10227: 10224: 10222: 10219: 10215: 10212: 10210: 10207: 10206: 10205: 10202: 10200: 10197: 10195: 10192: 10190: 10189:Psychological 10187: 10185: 10182: 10180: 10177: 10175: 10172: 10170: 10169:Philosophical 10167: 10165: 10162: 10160: 10157: 10155: 10152: 10150: 10147: 10145: 10142: 10140: 10137: 10135: 10132: 10130: 10127: 10125: 10122: 10120: 10117: 10115: 10112: 10110: 10107: 10106: 10105: 10102: 10100: 10097: 10095: 10094:Autobiography 10092: 10091: 10089: 10086: 10081: 10077: 10071: 10068: 10066: 10063: 10061: 10058: 10056: 10053: 10051: 10048: 10044: 10041: 10040: 10039: 10036: 10034: 10033:Narrative art 10031: 10029: 10026: 10022: 10019: 10017: 10014: 10012: 10009: 10007: 10004: 10002: 9999: 9998: 9997: 9994: 9992: 9991:Flash fiction 9989: 9987: 9986: 9982: 9980: 9977: 9976: 9974: 9972: 9968: 9962: 9959: 9957: 9954: 9950: 9947: 9945: 9942: 9941: 9940: 9937: 9935: 9932: 9928: 9925: 9923: 9920: 9918: 9914: 9911: 9909: 9906: 9904: 9900: 9897: 9896: 9895: 9892: 9888: 9885: 9883: 9882:Act structure 9880: 9879: 9878: 9875: 9874: 9872: 9870: 9866: 9860: 9857: 9855: 9852: 9850: 9847: 9845: 9842: 9840: 9837: 9833: 9830: 9829: 9828: 9825: 9823: 9820: 9818: 9815: 9813: 9810: 9808: 9805: 9803: 9800: 9798: 9795: 9793: 9790: 9788: 9785: 9783: 9780: 9779: 9777: 9775: 9771: 9765: 9762: 9760: 9757: 9753: 9750: 9748: 9745: 9744: 9743: 9740: 9738: 9735: 9733: 9730: 9728: 9725: 9723: 9720: 9718: 9715: 9714: 9712: 9710: 9706: 9700: 9699:Worldbuilding 9697: 9695: 9692: 9686: 9683: 9682: 9681: 9678: 9676: 9673: 9671: 9668: 9667: 9666: 9663: 9661: 9658: 9656: 9653: 9651: 9648: 9646: 9643: 9641: 9638: 9637: 9635: 9633: 9629: 9623: 9620: 9618: 9615: 9613: 9610: 9608: 9605: 9603: 9600: 9598: 9595: 9593: 9590: 9588: 9585: 9583: 9580: 9578: 9575: 9573: 9570: 9568: 9565: 9563: 9560: 9558: 9555: 9553: 9550: 9548: 9547: 9546:Kishōtenketsu 9543: 9541: 9540: 9539:In medias res 9536: 9534: 9531: 9529: 9526: 9524: 9521: 9519: 9518:Foreshadowing 9516: 9514: 9513:Eucatastrophe 9511: 9509: 9506: 9504: 9501: 9499: 9498: 9494: 9492: 9489: 9487: 9484: 9482: 9479: 9477: 9476:Chekhov's gun 9474: 9470: 9467: 9466: 9465: 9462: 9460: 9457: 9455: 9454: 9450: 9449: 9447: 9445: 9441: 9435: 9432: 9430: 9427: 9425: 9422: 9420: 9417: 9415: 9412: 9410: 9407: 9405: 9402: 9400: 9397: 9393: 9390: 9388: 9385: 9383: 9380: 9379: 9378: 9375: 9373: 9372: 9368: 9366: 9365:Gothic double 9363: 9361: 9358: 9356: 9353: 9351: 9348: 9346: 9345:Deuteragonist 9343: 9341: 9338: 9336: 9333: 9331: 9328: 9326: 9325:Character arc 9323: 9321: 9318: 9316: 9313: 9312: 9310: 9308: 9304: 9300: 9293: 9288: 9286: 9281: 9279: 9274: 9273: 9270: 9264: 9261: 9257: 9256: 9251: 9246: 9241: 9237: 9236: 9226: 9221: 9217: 9212: 9211: 9201: 9196: 9191: 9186: 9182: 9177: 9173: 9168: 9164: 9159: 9155: 9153:3-11-012624-9 9149: 9145: 9141: 9137: 9133: 9131:0-312-12302-7 9127: 9123: 9118: 9117: 9106: 9101: 9097: 9092: 9088: 9086:9780039233853 9082: 9078: 9077: 9071: 9066: 9061: 9056: 9052: 9048: 9044: 9039: 9035: 9030: 9029: 9020: 9016: 9012: 9010:9780888643681 9006: 9002: 9001: 8995: 8992: 8990:9780813010878 8986: 8982: 8981: 8977: 8971: 8966: 8965: 8959: 8955: 8953:9781412833646 8949: 8945: 8944: 8938: 8934: 8929: 8925: 8924: 8919: 8915: 8909: 8905: 8900: 8899: 8892: 8891: 8886: 8882: 8878: 8873: 8868: 8863: 8859: 8853: 8849: 8848: 8842: 8838: 8836:9780813130323 8832: 8828: 8827: 8821: 8817: 8815:9780520211186 8811: 8807: 8803: 8802: 8797: 8792: 8788: 8786:90-04-04392-6 8782: 8778: 8774: 8769: 8768: 8757: 8755:9780719015656 8751: 8747: 8746: 8740: 8739: 8718: 8714: 8708: 8693: 8689: 8683: 8668: 8664: 8658: 8642: 8638: 8632: 8616: 8610: 8602: 8598: 8594: 8590: 8586: 8582: 8567: 8566: 8560: 8554: 8553: 8548: 8542: 8534: 8530: 8524: 8522: 8513: 8509: 8505: 8501: 8495: 8488: 8484: 8481: 8476: 8474: 8465: 8461: 8457: 8450: 8434: 8428: 8420: 8416: 8410: 8402: 8398: 8394: 8388: 8380: 8376: 8372: 8366: 8358: 8354: 8350: 8344: 8336: 8330: 8322: 8315: 8308: 8303: 8301:9780801493072 8297: 8293: 8292: 8284: 8277: 8275:9780080465999 8271: 8267: 8266: 8258: 8251: 8250: 8245: 8239: 8223: 8219: 8213: 8205: 8198: 8190: 8184: 8180: 8176: 8175: 8167: 8159: 8155: 8151: 8147: 8143: 8139: 8135: 8131: 8127: 8123: 8119: 8112: 8106: 8100: 8094: 8091: 8085: 8070: 8064: 8049: 8045: 8039: 8024: 8018: 8003: 7999: 7993: 7986: 7980: 7977: 7971: 7969: 7967: 7965: 7958: 7955: 7949: 7943: 7940: 7934: 7926: 7922: 7918: 7914: 7910: 7906: 7902: 7898: 7891: 7884: 7883: 7878: 7873: 7857: 7853: 7851: 7843: 7835: 7831: 7825: 7814:September 13, 7809: 7805: 7804: 7799: 7793: 7786: 7782: 7779: 7777: 7770: 7755: 7754:Rolling Stone 7751: 7744: 7736: 7732: 7731:9780812696875 7728: 7724: 7718: 7709: 7707:9783319506890 7703: 7699: 7692: 7676: 7674:9780748655779 7670: 7666: 7665: 7657: 7650: 7649:9781496811554 7646: 7642: 7636: 7628: 7624: 7620: 7613: 7606: 7605:9781135053062 7602: 7598: 7592: 7590: 7582: 7581:9780819574282 7578: 7574: 7568: 7560: 7556: 7555:The Telegraph 7551: 7544: 7537: 7536:9780739138625 7533: 7529: 7523: 7515: 7511: 7507: 7501: 7492: 7485: 7484:0-521-00621-X 7481: 7477: 7471: 7460:September 26, 7456: 7452: 7446: 7439: 7434: 7426: 7422: 7415: 7407: 7401: 7394: 7390: 7386: 7383: 7378: 7372: 7368: 7367: 7363: 7360: 7355: 7354:George Carlin 7350: 7344: 7341: 7335: 7320: 7316: 7309: 7301: 7297: 7293: 7289: 7285: 7281: 7277: 7273: 7266: 7259: 7257: 7250: 7244: 7237: 7232: 7224: 7220: 7215: 7210: 7206: 7202: 7198: 7191: 7183: 7179: 7175: 7171: 7167: 7163: 7159: 7152: 7150: 7141: 7135: 7133: 7124: 7122:9780838619018 7118: 7114: 7113: 7105: 7097: 7093: 7092:Student Pulse 7089: 7087: 7083: 7074: 7058: 7054: 7053:Biography.com 7050: 7044: 7036: 7035: 7027: 7021: 7018: 7012: 7004: 6998: 6990: 6984: 6980: 6973: 6965: 6964:Vyang Ke Rang 6958: 6942: 6935: 6927: 6920: 6904: 6898: 6882: 6878: 6872: 6856: 6852: 6848: 6841: 6833: 6826: 6819:. Roli Books. 6818: 6811: 6803: 6796: 6780: 6776: 6770: 6762: 6756: 6752: 6745: 6738: 6733: 6726: 6722: 6717: 6708: 6700: 6696: 6692: 6688: 6684: 6680: 6676: 6669: 6663:, p. 70. 6662: 6661:Bosworth 1976 6657: 6650: 6649:Bosworth 1976 6645: 6637: 6635:1-57607-204-5 6631: 6627: 6620: 6614:, p. 32. 6613: 6612:Bosworth 1976 6608: 6600: 6594: 6586: 6579: 6572: 6568: 6564: 6562:9783110642032 6558: 6553: 6548: 6544: 6537: 6531:, p. 17. 6530: 6525: 6523: 6514: 6510: 6509: 6501: 6494: 6490: 6486: 6482: 6478: 6474: 6470: 6466: 6459: 6451: 6447: 6440: 6432: 6426: 6418: 6411: 6409: 6400: 6394: 6386: 6379: 6371: 6364: 6356: 6349: 6341: 6335: 6331: 6324: 6315: 6310: 6306: 6302: 6298: 6291: 6289: 6280: 6273: 6266: 6262: 6261: 6253: 6247: 6241: 6234:, p. 179 6233: 6232: 6224: 6216: 6214:9780801408397 6210: 6206: 6205: 6197: 6190: 6184: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6167: 6164: 6158: 6152: 6149: 6143: 6135: 6133:1-56000-218-2 6129: 6125: 6124: 6116: 6108: 6104: 6100: 6096: 6092: 6088: 6084: 6078: 6071: 6065: 6062: 6056: 6049: 6048: 6043: 6042: 6035: 6028: 6024: 6020: 6016: 6013:Lise Andries 6010: 6003: 5998: 5994: 5988: 5986: 5978: 5972: 5970: 5968: 5961: 5955: 5948: 5940: 5936: 5933: 5930: 5924: 5922: 5915: 5912: 5906: 5899: 5896: 5890: 5886: 5882: 5875: 5868: 5866:9780399110597 5862: 5858: 5857: 5849: 5842: 5837: 5834:Clark (1991) 5831: 5829: 5827: 5825: 5816: 5809: 5802: 5800:9780415929837 5796: 5792: 5791: 5783: 5776: 5771: 5764: 5760: 5754: 5746: 5740: 5733: 5729: 5725: 5721: 5720: 5715: 5709: 5702: 5700: 5696: 5690: 5688:9780810108110 5684: 5680: 5679: 5671: 5664: 5662:9788480215381 5658: 5654: 5653: 5645: 5643: 5635: 5627: 5620: 5613: 5611: 5609: 5601: 5599: 5593: 5591:9780719038488 5587: 5583: 5582: 5577: 5571: 5564: 5562:9781412822626 5558: 5554: 5550: 5546: 5540: 5533: 5525: 5523: 5511:September 16, 5506: 5502: 5496: 5488: 5484: 5478: 5467:September 16, 5463: 5459: 5452: 5450: 5441: 5434: 5426: 5422: 5416: 5414: 5405: 5401: 5395: 5387: 5381: 5377: 5370: 5363: 5362: 5355: 5348: 5346:90-420-1449-0 5342: 5338: 5337: 5329: 5322: 5321: 5313: 5306: 5299: 5292: 5284: 5278: 5272: 5270: 5268: 5266: 5264: 5262: 5254: 5248: 5244: 5241: 5235: 5233: 5226: 5223: 5217: 5215: 5207: 5202:, quotation: 5201: 5197: 5194: 5188: 5181: 5178: 5171: 5167: 5164: 5161: 5155: 5153: 5151: 5149: 5140: 5139: 5134: 5128: 5121: 5119:9780199262649 5115: 5111: 5110: 5102: 5094: 5087: 5080: 5075: 5074: 5069: 5065: 5059: 5052: 5047: 5045:9780023472534 5041: 5037: 5036: 5028: 5021: 5014: 5010: 5006: 5000: 4993: 4991:9780774807043 4987: 4983: 4982: 4976:as quoted in 4974: 4970: 4968:9780806121291 4964: 4960: 4959: 4954: 4950: 4949:Deloria, Vine 4944: 4937: 4935: 4928: 4924: 4920: 4916: 4910: 4908: 4892: 4888: 4887: 4879: 4872: 4870:90-420-1449-0 4866: 4862: 4861: 4853: 4845: 4838: 4831: 4825: 4821: 4820: 4812: 4805: 4803: 4797: 4793: 4789: 4785: 4781: 4777: 4773: 4769: 4762: 4755: 4749: 4745: 4744: 4736: 4728: 4724: 4720: 4716: 4712: 4708: 4704: 4700: 4693: 4685: 4683:9780838633618 4679: 4675: 4674: 4666: 4664: 4662: 4655: 4652: 4646: 4644: 4635: 4633:0-691-06004-5 4629: 4625: 4620: 4619: 4610: 4603: 4598: 4596: 4591: 4569: 4565: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4526: 4517: 4513: 4512: 4511:Infinite Jest 4508: 4505: 4504: 4499: 4495: 4491: 4490: 4485: 4481: 4480: 4475: 4471: 4468: 4464: 4460: 4459: 4454: 4450: 4449: 4444: 4441: 4437: 4436:Bush tax cuts 4433: 4429: 4428: 4423: 4420: 4419:reality shows 4416: 4412: 4408: 4407: 4402: 4399: 4395: 4391: 4390: 4385: 4384: 4379: 4376: 4372: 4368: 4365: 4361: 4357: 4353: 4352: 4351: 4343: 4341: 4336: 4335: 4330: 4326: 4322: 4318: 4313: 4311: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4298: 4294: 4289: 4286: 4282: 4277: 4275: 4271: 4267: 4263: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4250: 4246: 4242: 4237: 4233: 4229: 4225: 4222:In 2005, the 4215: 4213: 4209: 4205: 4199: 4197: 4196:Privy Council 4193: 4189: 4185: 4181: 4177: 4174: 4170: 4169:John Whitgift 4167: 4164:In 1599, the 4160:1599 book ban 4157: 4155: 4152: 4148: 4143: 4133: 4130: 4120: 4117: 4113: 4109: 4105: 4100: 4099: 4093: 4091: 4090: 4085: 4084:Archie Bunker 4081: 4077: 4073: 4069: 4065: 4064: 4059: 4055: 4051: 4050: 4045: 4035: 4033: 4029: 4025: 4021: 4020: 4015: 4005: 4003: 3993: 3984: 3982: 3981:third reading 3978: 3973: 3971: 3968:to amend the 3967: 3963: 3959: 3953: 3943: 3941: 3937: 3932: 3928: 3923: 3921: 3911: 3909: 3905: 3901: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3882: 3881: 3876: 3875: 3869: 3867: 3863: 3862: 3857: 3856: 3851: 3850: 3849:The Beaverton 3845: 3844: 3839: 3838: 3833: 3832: 3827: 3826: 3821: 3820: 3815: 3814: 3813:The Day Today 3809: 3808: 3803: 3802: 3797: 3796: 3791: 3790: 3785: 3781: 3778: 3774: 3770: 3763: 3758: 3754: 3751: 3747: 3746: 3742: 3738: 3737:Garry Trudeau 3734: 3730: 3729: 3724: 3720: 3716: 3715: 3711: 3708:'s satirical 3707: 3702: 3699: 3696: 3693: 3688: 3686: 3682: 3678: 3677:The Beaverton 3674: 3673: 3672:History Bites 3668: 3667: 3662: 3661: 3656: 3655: 3650: 3649: 3643: 3638: 3636: 3635: 3630: 3626: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3612: 3608: 3604: 3600: 3599: 3594: 3593: 3588: 3580: 3576: 3572: 3568: 3564: 3562: 3561: 3556: 3553:(1988–). and 3552: 3551: 3546: 3542: 3538: 3537: 3531: 3529: 3525: 3521: 3517: 3513: 3509: 3505: 3501: 3500:anti-Semitism 3497: 3493: 3492: 3487: 3483: 3479: 3477: 3476: 3471: 3470: 3465: 3464: 3459: 3458: 3453: 3452: 3447: 3443: 3442: 3437: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3424: 3423:James Gillray 3420: 3416: 3415:Court Flunkey 3412: 3408: 3404: 3403: 3398: 3397: 3392: 3391: 3390:The News Quiz 3386: 3385: 3380: 3379: 3378:Mock the Week 3371: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3354:enlightening. 3350: 3348: 3344: 3340: 3330: 3328: 3327: 3322: 3321: 3316: 3312: 3308: 3307:Peter Sellers 3304: 3303: 3298: 3297: 3292: 3291: 3286: 3285: 3280: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3267: 3262: 3261:Joseph Heller 3258: 3256: 3255: 3251: 3247: 3243: 3239: 3238: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3212: 3210: 3206: 3205:George Carlin 3202: 3198: 3197:P.J. O'Rourke 3194: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3166: 3165:Richard Nixon 3162: 3158: 3154: 3153: 3148: 3147:Paul Krassner 3144: 3143: 3138: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3114: 3109: 3105: 3102: 3097: 3095: 3091: 3087: 3083: 3082: 3077: 3076: 3071: 3070: 3065: 3064: 3059: 3058: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3044:H. L. Mencken 3041: 3036: 3032: 3031: 3026: 3022: 3021:George Orwell 3018: 3017:Aldous Huxley 3014: 3010: 3001: 2999: 2995: 2991: 2990: 2985: 2981: 2977: 2972: 2970: 2965: 2961: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2948: 2947: 2943: 2942:Jane Loudon's 2939: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2922: 2917: 2913: 2908: 2906: 2902: 2898: 2894: 2893:New Poor Laws 2890: 2886: 2882: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2865: 2863: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2837: 2836: 2834: 2833: 2828: 2824: 2819: 2817: 2816: 2811: 2810: 2805: 2801: 2800:Victorian era 2792: 2783: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2767: 2762: 2761:James Gillray 2758: 2754: 2749: 2747: 2743: 2742: 2737: 2733: 2732: 2727: 2723: 2721: 2720: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2694: 2689: 2685: 2683: 2682: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2668: 2663: 2659: 2658: 2652: 2651: 2646: 2642: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2631:Robert Harley 2628: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2612: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2585: 2576: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2531: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2512: 2509: 2505: 2504:Virgidemiarum 2501: 2496: 2494: 2489: 2486: 2482: 2477: 2475: 2474: 2473:Carajicomedia 2469: 2468: 2463: 2459: 2458: 2453: 2449: 2448: 2443: 2439: 2438: 2433: 2432: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2414: 2412: 2408: 2401: 2400: 2395: 2391: 2382: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2367: 2365: 2361: 2360: 2353: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2298: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2281:, as well as 2280: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2249:Arabic poetic 2246: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2217: 2212: 2208: 2203: 2201: 2196: 2192: 2187: 2185: 2184: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2134:Arabic poetry 2129: 2125: 2124:Arabic satire 2115: 2113: 2112: 2107: 2106: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2018: 2016: 2012: 2011:Qin Shi Huang 2007: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1988:Ancient China 1985: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1970: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1955: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1935: 1925: 1923: 1918: 1916: 1907: 1893: 1889: 1881: 1875:Ancient Egypt 1867: 1865: 1864:Comedy roasts 1861: 1857: 1853: 1852:media culture 1849: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1816: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1796: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1761: 1759: 1753: 1751: 1750:gallows humor 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1722:ritual clowns 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1670:is a type of 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1639: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1612:impersonation 1609: 1605: 1600: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1521: 1511: 1509: 1503: 1499: 1497: 1491: 1481: 1477: 1475: 1465: 1463: 1452: 1443: 1435: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1424:Arkady Raikin 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1386:The state of 1384: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1365:ritual clowns 1360: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1329: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1299: 1295: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1275: 1273: 1268: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1247: 1245: 1241: 1240: 1235: 1231: 1228:derives from 1227: 1221: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1174: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1132: 1130: 1126: 1121: 1119: 1115: 1114:juxtaposition 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1098:Northrop Frye 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1079: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1034: 1029: 1027: 1022: 1020: 1015: 1014: 1012: 1011: 1006: 1005:Ventriloquism 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 935:Circus skills 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 922: 921: 920: 917: 914: 913: 909: 905: 904: 894: 889: 887: 882: 880: 875: 874: 872: 871: 868: 858: 857: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 818: 817: 816: 813: 809: 806: 805: 798: 795: 794: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 759: 758: 757: 753: 752: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 723: 722: 721: 718: 715: 714: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 687: 684: 682: 679: 678: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 663: 662: 661: 657: 656: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 633: 632: 631: 627: 626: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 567: 566: 565: 562: 559: 558: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 530: 529: 528: 527: 524: 521: 520: 517: 516: 513:Poetry genres 512: 511: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 455: 452: 450: 447: 446: 445: 442: 441: 440: 439: 436: 433: 432: 427: 424: 422: 419: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 370: 367: 365: 364:coming-of-age 362: 360: 357: 356: 355: 352: 350: 347: 345: 342: 340: 337: 336: 335: 334: 331: 328: 327: 324: 323: 319: 318: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 296: 294: 293:Flash fiction 291: 289: 286: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 269: 266: 265: 264: 263: 259: 258: 253: 249: 246: 244: 241: 239: 236: 235: 234: 233: 229: 228: 223: 220: 218: 215: 211: 208: 207: 206: 203: 201: 198: 194: 191: 189: 186: 185: 184: 181: 177: 174: 173: 172: 169: 168: 167: 166: 162: 161: 156: 153: 149: 146: 144: 141: 140: 139: 136: 134: 131: 127: 124: 122: 119: 117: 114: 112: 109: 107: 104: 102: 99: 97: 94: 92: 89: 88: 87: 84: 83: 82: 81: 78: 75: 74: 70: 66: 65: 62: 59: 58: 52: 51: 45: 41: 37: 33: 19: 12316: 12302:Pueblo clown 12287:Idiosyncrasy 12272:Eccentricity 12156:Social proof 11864:Echo chamber 11844:Collectivism 11834:Brainwashing 11765:Scapegoating 11748:Public enemy 11740: 11731: 11695:Blacklisting 11682: 11661: 11654:Proscription 11425:Black sitcom 11405:Mockumentary 11313:Opéra bouffe 11281:Café-théâtre 11266:Ballad opera 11184:Harlequinade 11134:Comedy-drama 10913:Mockumentary 10826: 10797:Impersonator 10777:Comic timing 10675: 10630: 10623: 10617: 10616: 10554:Storytelling 10369:Subjectivity 10359:Third-person 10349:First-person 10225: 9983: 9792:Comic relief 9544: 9537: 9528:Flashforward 9495: 9469:Origin story 9451: 9414:Straight man 9369: 9253: 9224: 9215: 9199: 9189: 9180: 9171: 9162: 9143: 9121: 9104: 9096:The satirist 9095: 9075: 9064: 9054: 9037: 9033: 9018: 8999: 8979: 8975: 8963: 8942: 8922: 8903: 8889: 8876: 8866: 8846: 8825: 8800: 8796:Introduction 8772: 8765:Bibliography 8744: 8720:. Retrieved 8716: 8707: 8695:. Retrieved 8692:The Guardian 8691: 8682: 8670:. Retrieved 8666: 8657: 8645:. Retrieved 8631: 8619:. Retrieved 8609: 8587:(1): 23–29. 8584: 8580: 8570:, retrieved 8564: 8550: 8541: 8532: 8511: 8507: 8494: 8464:the original 8459: 8449: 8437:. Retrieved 8427: 8418: 8409: 8401:the original 8396: 8387: 8379:the original 8374: 8365: 8352: 8343: 8320: 8314: 8305: 8290: 8283: 8264: 8257: 8248: 8238: 8226:. Retrieved 8212: 8203: 8197: 8173: 8166: 8128:(1): 27–28. 8125: 8121: 8111: 8103:Test (1991) 8099: 8089: 8084: 8072:. Retrieved 8063: 8051:. Retrieved 8047: 8038: 8026:. Retrieved 8017: 8005:. Retrieved 8001: 7992: 7983: 7975: 7953: 7948: 7938: 7933: 7900: 7896: 7890: 7880: 7872: 7860:. Retrieved 7856:the original 7849: 7842: 7833: 7824: 7812:. Retrieved 7808:the original 7801: 7792: 7775: 7769: 7757:. Retrieved 7753: 7743: 7734: 7722: 7717: 7697: 7691: 7678:. 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Retrieved 5461: 5439: 5433: 5424: 5403: 5394: 5375: 5369: 5360: 5354: 5335: 5328: 5319: 5312: 5304: 5298: 5289: 5283: 5275:Test (1991) 5251: 5238:Test (1991) 5221: 5204: 5187: 5176: 5174: 5159: 5141:, p. 39 5137: 5127: 5108: 5101: 5092: 5086: 5077: 5071: 5058: 5049: 5034: 5026: 5020: 5012: 5008: 4999: 4980: 4972: 4957: 4943: 4933: 4930: 4922: 4918: 4897:February 20, 4895:, retrieved 4891:the original 4885: 4878: 4859: 4852: 4843: 4842:"Forecast". 4837: 4818: 4811: 4799: 4771: 4767: 4761: 4742: 4735: 4706: 4702: 4692: 4672: 4650: 4617: 4609: 4602:Elliott 2004 4568: 4554:Sage writing 4516:Donald Trump 4509: 4501: 4494:Donald Trump 4489:The Simpsons 4487: 4477: 4456: 4446: 4425: 4415:Soviet Union 4404: 4398:furry fandom 4387: 4381: 4349: 4339: 4332: 4329:Nigel Farage 4314: 4307: 4301: 4278: 4266:mockumentary 4259: 4253: 4221: 4208:Thomas Nashe 4200: 4184:John Marston 4163: 4147:Aristophanes 4139: 4126: 4114:of the time 4096: 4094: 4087: 4061: 4057: 4048: 4041: 4031: 4017: 4011: 3999: 3990: 3974: 3955: 3924: 3917: 3914:Legal status 3904:Exaggeration 3897: 3889: 3884: 3878: 3872: 3870: 3859: 3853: 3847: 3841: 3835: 3829: 3823: 3817: 3811: 3805: 3799: 3793: 3787: 3782: 3776: 3773:The Simpsons 3772: 3766: 3743: 3726: 3718: 3712: 3703: 3695:impersonator 3689: 3670: 3664: 3660:This Is That 3658: 3652: 3646: 3639: 3632: 3629:Chris Morris 3622: 3616: 3596: 3590: 3584: 3558: 3554: 3548: 3545:Uncyclopedia 3534: 3532: 3489: 3480: 3473: 3472:(2011), and 3467: 3461: 3455: 3449: 3439: 3433: 3427: 3418: 3413:of the era. 3407:royal family 3400: 3396:The Now Show 3394: 3388: 3382: 3376: 3374: 3367: 3364:Eric Cantona 3352: 3346: 3336: 3324: 3318: 3315:Monty Python 3300: 3294: 3288: 3282: 3264: 3259: 3252: 3246:Eleanor Bron 3235: 3232:Dudley Moore 3224:Alan Bennett 3213: 3208: 3177:War on Drugs 3150: 3149:'s magazine 3140: 3118: 3112: 3098: 3090:Adolf Hitler 3079: 3073: 3069:Elmer Gantry 3067: 3061: 3055: 3028: 3019:(1930s) and 3007: 2987: 2973: 2957: 2951: 2944: 2934:steam engine 2929: 2919: 2909: 2889:James Graham 2873:London Times 2866: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2830: 2823:Savoy Operas 2820: 2813: 2807: 2797: 2770: 2768:of the era. 2750: 2744:—advocating 2739: 2734:which mocks 2729: 2726:Daniel Defoe 2724: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2701: 2691: 2686: 2679: 2667:Mac Flecknoe 2665: 2655: 2648: 2643: 2596: 2543: 2539: 2537: 2527: 2523: 2513: 2503: 2497: 2478: 2471: 2470:(1516), and 2465: 2455: 2447:Narrenschiff 2445: 2435: 2429: 2415: 2404: 2397: 2368: 2362:. Sometimes 2357: 2342: 2339:moral satire 2338: 2304: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2267:Ubayd Zakani 2265: 2252: 2214: 2204: 2188: 2181: 2161: 2150:anthropology 2137: 2131: 2109: 2103: 2087:True History 2085: 2079: 2074: 2054: 2043:Roman Empire 2024: 1998:Book of Odes 1991: 1971: 1962: 1952: 1937:Aristophanes 1931: 1919: 1912: 1850:. In modern 1830:sculptures, 1817: 1797: 1762: 1754: 1734:filth-eating 1696: 1648:Aristophanes 1645: 1627: 1603: 1601: 1596: 1574:side of the 1567: 1553:defined the 1528: 1504: 1500: 1493: 1478: 1471: 1459: 1441: 1404:Soviet Union 1396:human rights 1385: 1373:safety valve 1361: 1330: 1326:Aristophanes 1314:anthropology 1303: 1291: 1286:A satire by 1269: 1258: 1254: 1237: 1229: 1225: 1223: 1218: 1214: 1205: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1177: 1175: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1152: 1148: 1140: 1138: 1122: 1110:exaggeration 1080: 1043: 1042: 692: 426:Encyclopedic 404:supernatural 320:Prose genres 176:closet drama 48: 40: 12348:Film genres 12322:Shock value 12277:Eclecticism 12170:Experiments 11791:Nationalism 11727:Civil death 11646:Enforcement 11493:Documentary 11489:(dry humor) 11452:Alternative 11430:Teen sitcom 11323:Opera buffa 11298:Light music 11293:Comedy club 11243:Tragicomedy 11208:Shadow play 10559:Tellability 10525:Metafiction 10520:Narratology 10292:Theological 10184:Pop culture 10065:Short story 10043:Epic poetry 9764:Time travel 9577:Red herring 9562:Plot device 9533:Frame story 9486:Cliffhanger 9429:Tritagonist 9404:Protagonist 8894:(interview) 8697:February 5, 8647:October 30, 8617:. The Onion 8559:anonymously 7981:quotation: 7903:(S1): 1–5. 7510:lambiek.net 6725:Virgidemiae 6529:Wilson 2002 6372:, Wiesbaden 6066:quotation: 5947:literature. 5891:(3/4): 45, 5838:quotation: 5766:(interview) 5600:and satire. 5317:Yatsko, V, 5249:quotation: 5172:quotation: 5073:The Realist 5064:Coppola, Jo 4802:Renaissance 4406:Americathon 4321:Kent Police 4309:Korea Times 4270:antisemitic 4192:Joseph Hall 4070:(played by 4068:Alf Garnett 3843:Babylon Bee 3831:Faking News 3807:On the Hour 3801:Private Eye 3784:News satire 3762:Ranan Lurie 3741:comic strip 3710:comic strip 3692:Kim Jong-un 3681:Nancy White 3607:Sarah Palin 3555:The Onion's 3482:Trey Parker 3469:Phone Story 3448:-developed 3428:Created by 3293:(1961) and 3284:The Bellboy 3279:Jerry Lewis 3242:David Frost 3216:satire boom 3209:The Realist 3201:Tony Hendra 3189:Henry Beard 3185:Doug Kenney 3169:Vietnam War 3152:The Realist 3125:Lenny Bruce 3057:Main Street 2926:Grant Allen 2924:(1845) and 2912:Egyptomania 2905:Crimean War 2903:during the 2812:(1841) and 2662:John Dryden 2592: 1780 2481:Elizabethan 2462:Thomas More 2418:Renaissance 2350: [ 2205:The terms " 2111:The Odyssey 2021:Roman world 1963:Drunkenness 1954:The Knights 1870:Development 1813:oral poetry 1746:black humor 1684:blue comedy 1634:propagated 1593:operational 1572:reactionary 1551:Max Eastman 1304:Satire and 1180:as used by 1167:lanx satura 1154:lanx satura 1068:non-fiction 831:Composition 708:Tragicomedy 547:Verse novel 435:Non-fiction 339:Speculative 278:Short story 148:spoken word 138:Performance 111:heroic epic 12358:Humanities 12337:Categories 12111:Compliance 12104:Conformity 12004:Hysterical 11994:Behavioral 11959:Propaganda 11944:Patriotism 11879:Groupthink 11705:Censorship 11684:Homo sacer 11639:Conformity 11400:Television 11303:Music hall 11248:Vaudeville 11169:Macchietta 11159:Double act 11068:Indonesia 11062:Mo lei tau 11058:Hong Kong 11052:Xiangsheng 10923:Remarriage 10832:Visual gag 10822:Punch line 10817:Prank call 10676:Literature 10655:Juvenalian 10445:Continuity 10314:Nonfiction 10278:Underwater 10174:Picaresque 10149:Historical 10134:Epistolary 10006:Fairy tale 9917:Peripeteia 9899:Exposition 9655:Dreamworld 9597:Stereotype 9567:Plot twist 9315:Antagonist 8911:(transl.). 8906:, London: 8857:9042014490 8850:, Rodopi, 8672:January 1, 7862:August 29, 7278:(3): 318. 7236:David King 7207:(1): 121. 6905:. The Wire 6723:: 'Hall's 6263:, p. 5339:, Rodopi, 4919:Commentary 4886:Improbable 4863:, Rodopi, 4581:References 4472:After the 4461:satirized 4438:, and the 4411:capitalism 4392:entitled " 4371:cartoonist 4306:, and the 4304:Mike Breen 4288:Jacob Zuma 4274:Kazakhstan 4228:fatalities 4142:censorship 4116:Kevin Rudd 4044:Mark Twain 4014:poor taste 3908:diminution 3894:Techniques 3777:South Park 3769:caricature 3745:Doonesbury 3723:Walt Kelly 3714:Li'l Abner 3634:Four Lions 3508:homophobia 3491:South Park 3486:Matt Stone 3430:DMA Design 3339:caricature 3220:Peter Cook 3084:(1940) by 3048:syllogisms 3009:Karl Kraus 2964:antebellum 2954:Mark Twain 2885:Parliament 2766:cartoonist 2736:xenophobic 2572:Hari katha 2528:Poor Robin 2275:homosexual 2166:zoological 2158:psychology 2061:, he used 2027:Quintilian 1967:Callimedon 1860:mass media 1848:rock music 1840:Erik Satie 1811:tales and 1742:apotropaic 1738:sin-eating 1692:dick jokes 1608:buffoonery 1585:subversive 1488:See also: 1484:Juvenalian 1410:, such as 1408:dissidents 1406:where the 1357:Karl Kraus 1182:Quintilian 950:Gymnastics 925:Acrobatics 746:Postmodern 681:historical 620:Villanelle 501:Travelogue 496:Persuasive 476:Journalism 454:philosophy 421:Historical 389:paranormal 349:Children's 222:Electronic 96:fairy tale 61:Literature 12307:Rebellion 12265:Political 12146:Obedience 12016:Emotional 11989:Addiction 11733:Vogelfrei 11690:Ostracism 11673:Dissenter 11669:Dissident 11547:Slapstick 11472:Christian 11467:Character 11444:Subgenres 11259:and dance 11179:Pantomime 10965:Slapstick 10938:Screwball 10842:Word play 10660:Menippean 10632:Political 10625:Religious 10336:Narration 10285:Superhero 10209:Chivalric 10194:Religious 10179:Political 10114:Adventure 10099:Biography 10021:Tall tale 9869:Structure 9854:Symbolism 9822:Narration 9722:Leitmotif 9650:Crossover 9645:Backstory 9602:Story arc 9552:MacGuffin 9523:Flashback 9464:Backstory 9340:Confidant 9320:Archenemy 9307:Character 9299:Narrative 9053:(1993) , 8885:Fo, Dario 8867:The Poems 8806:Petronius 8722:August 3, 8158:162089939 8150:1935-0228 7925:225368135 7917:0968-6673 7292:0037-6752 7223:165064168 7182:194827445 7037:, Rutgers 7034:Discourse 6947:April 19, 6909:April 16, 6887:April 16, 6881:Live Mint 6861:April 16, 6785:April 19, 6721:Hall 1969 6571:234214074 6493:170936469 6332:. AISDL. 5576:Fo, Dario 5505:Study.com 5051:excludes. 4796:161191881 4723:161191881 4586:Citations 4479:The Onion 4476:in 2015, 4458:The Onion 4427:The Onion 4364:Parisians 4258:released 4232:Near East 4151:demagogue 4104:charities 4080:anti-hero 4008:Bad taste 3979:with the 3946:Australia 3900:reprising 3885:hilarious 3880:The Onion 3861:The Onion 3825:Brass Eye 3789:The Onion 3685:CBC Radio 3624:Discworld 3563:(2016–). 3550:The Onion 3543:(2004–), 3446:Interplay 3296:The Patsy 3275:screwball 3129:Mort Sahl 2994:hypocrisy 2804:Edwardian 2560:Tulsi Das 2373:the work 2323:Carl Orff 2233:Al-Farabi 2211:Aristotle 2191:Tha'alibi 2154:sociology 2132:Medieval 1994:Confucius 1809:trickster 1793:invective 1718:excrement 1702:grotesque 1698:Scatology 1602:Teasing ( 1539:grotesque 1514:Menippean 1462:Menippean 1428:anecdotes 1265:burlesque 1224:The word 1186:hexameter 1176:The word 1139:The word 1106:burlesque 841:Narrative 826:Magazines 821:Sociology 812:criticism 782:Movements 741:Modernist 731:Classical 523:Narrative 359:adventure 303:Religious 273:Novelette 238:Anthology 193:narrative 143:audiobook 101:folk play 12373:Rhetoric 12312:Red team 12250:Deviance 11770:Shunning 11587:Category 11522:Physical 11333:Operetta 11107:Sarugaku 10975:Thriller 10867:American 10787:Humorist 10757:Comedian 10650:Horatian 10542:Glossary 10537:Rhetoric 10344:Diegesis 10324:Creative 10297:Thriller 10246:Southern 10164:Paranoid 10159:Nautical 10070:Vignette 10028:Gamebook 9996:Folklore 9903:Protasis 9782:Allegory 9727:Metaphor 9685:parallel 9680:universe 9660:Dystopia 9617:Suspense 9503:Dialogue 9491:Conflict 9399:Narrator 9371:Hamartia 9242:(1911). 9142:(1994), 9040:: 119–42 8920:(1957), 8801:Satyrica 8641:Archived 8531:(2007), 8483:Archived 8397:Dispatch 8329:citation 8246:(1958), 8074:June 10, 8053:June 10, 8028:June 10, 8007:June 10, 7979:pp.566–7 7882:Wikinews 7781:Archived 7776:TV Guide 7712:, p. 48. 7680:June 12, 7559:Archived 7514:Archived 7385:Archived 7362:Archived 7324:July 22, 6855:Archived 6685:: 1–11. 6593:citation 6587:, Oxford 6425:citation 6393:citation 5935:Archived 5836:pp.116–8 5739:citation 5716:(2005), 5701:be made. 5581:Dario Fo 5547:(1936), 5404:wiseGEEK 5243:Archived 5196:Archived 5166:Archived 5163:pp.265–6 5135:(1962), 5066:(1958), 4951:(1969), 4743:Satyrica 4727:Archived 4523:See also 4453:Gillette 4432:Iraq War 4171:and the 3874:Wikinews 3739:, whose 3698:Howard X 3478:(2018). 3466:(2002), 3460:(1997), 3311:Cold War 3287:(1960), 3266:Catch-22 3248:and the 3175:and the 3173:Cold War 3066:(1922), 3060:(1920), 3025:Zamyatin 2938:gaslamps 2818:(1861). 2623:John Gay 2538:Satire ( 2522:'s work 2485:Huguenot 2476:(1519). 2460:(1509), 2450:(1494), 2311:Goliards 2241:Averroes 2237:Avicenna 2146:Al-Jahiz 2096:Iambulus 2071:Hipponax 2059:Augustus 2015:Han Wudi 2006:Zhuangzi 1982:diatribe 1959:Menander 1824:graffiti 1789:sardonic 1785:cynicism 1773:ridicule 1674:, while 1656:religion 1652:politics 1624:ideology 1564:Dario Fo 1555:spectrum 1535:politics 1468:Horatian 1432:Brezhnev 1398:. 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