459:
437:
researchers and cannot be investigated due to their endangerment. It is thought that the salt marsh harvest mouse has special kidney function that allows this phenomenon. The northern species can survive purely on salt water, but prefers fresh to salt water. The southern species can survive on either, and does not display a preference. Another way to differentiate these species is based on aggression and docility. Often, the salt-marsh harvest mouse is quite docile and less easily agitated than its sister species, the western harvest mouse.
446:(6,500–7,500 sq ft), whereas adults exhibit home ranges of 1,300–1,500 square metres (14,000–16,000 sq ft). Males and females also differ in the structural complexity of their occupied habitat during fall and summer (breeding season), but occupy the same habitat during winter and spring. While the cause is still unknown, this seasonal disparity in habitat use may be related to a reduced risk of predation and intraspecific competition in more structurally complex habitats. Furthermore, movement of
108:
61:
83:
337:
between 1.5 and 2.1 centimetres (0.59 and 0.83 in). The weight of a mature mouse is about 10–20 grams (0.35–0.71 oz). The northern subspecies is also dorsally brown or reddish brown, but the venters tend to be white or cream, and rarely with a hint of reddish; tail length is usually about 120% of the body length. The upper
445:
Survey data from Suisun Marsh found that the salt-marsh harvest mouse can live up to 18 months and possibly longer. Females commonly have two litters per year. The home range and habitat use of this species differ temporally across age and sex. Juveniles exhibit home ranges of 600–700 square metres
336:
The southern population of the salt-marsh harvest mouse tends to have dark brown fur above and a pinkish cinnamon or tawny belly; moreover, the tail is likewise bicolored. An adult's length is 5–7 centimetres (2.0–2.8 in) and a tail length of 6–10 centimetres (2.4–3.9 in). Its height is
563:
is found in a variety of marsh habitats, including diked and tidal wetlands. In a 2019 study on the food preferences of the salt-marsh harvest mouse, it was concluded that the species has a much more flexible diet than assumed years prior. They prefer pickleweed only at specific seasonal times,
436:
without grooves, unlike those of the salt-marsh harvest mouse.In the summer, when salinity of water and vegetation increases, the mice have a notable advantage due to their ability to drink and survive purely on salt water. This adaptation to solely survive on salt water is unknown to many
588:
shoreline. Researchers, such as
Katherine Smith of California Department of Fish and Wildlife, are at the forefront of research helping to identify how threats like climate change impact the species, while increasing the understanding of its biology, ecology, and behavior.
327:
which occurs in the
Midwest. The endangered designation of the salt-marsh harvest mouse is due to its limited range, historic decline in population and continuing threat of habitat loss due to development encroachment on the perimeter of the San Francisco Bay.
810:
621:
to highlight the wasteful spending of the bill. It was claimed that $ 30M of the 2009 economic stimulus would be spent on habitat restoration to protect the mouse. The rumor was apparently started by
Michael Steel, press secretary for
773:
Sustaita, Diego; Quickert, Patty
Finfrock; Patterson, Laura; Barthman-Thompson, Laureen; Estrella, Sarah (2011). Kuenzi, Amy J. (ed.). "Salt marsh harvest mouse demography and habitat use in the Suisun Marsh, California".
368:, with particularly noted activity on moonlit nights. This mouse is particularly resourceful, making use of ground runways of other rodents; moreover, it also exhibits climbing agility. It occupies marsh habitats where
1036:
Sustaita, Diego; Quickert, Patty
Finfrock; Patterson, Laura; Barthman-Thompson, Laureen; Estrella, Sarah (1 August 2011). "Salt marsh harvest mouse demography and habitat use in the Suisun Marsh, California".
42:
584:, has established a shoreline setback standard to prevent any land development within 50 feet of the shoreline; this measure has been applied to several specific land developments along the
840:
580:. Individual political jurisdictions have conducted research and established habitat protection strategies to protect the salt marsh harvest mouse. For example, the city of
319:, to which they are not closely related. Genetic studies of the northern subspecies have revealed that the salt-marsh harvest mouse is most closely related to the
462:
The salt-marsh harvest mouse is an endangered species endemic to the San
Francisco Bay. Its salt marsh habitat could be highly impacted by sea-level rise.
572:
The salt-marsh harvest mouse has lost much of its habitat to extensive development and clearing of bayside marshland, pollution, boat activity, and
3239:
606:
3330:
3291:
3396:
852:
1268:
938:
Bias, Michael A.; Morrison, Michael L. (1 June 2006). "Habitat
Selection of the Salt Marsh Harvest Mouse and Sympatric Rodent Species".
3371:
3213:
1138:
17:
1385:
1242:
1219:
3265:
3309:
3155:
1190:
747:
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individuals within their home ranges varies seasonally, with mean distance traveled highest in June and lowest in
November.
3381:
1441:
1291:
3401:
564:
showcased a strong liking for different plants that aren't native to the area, and typical foods enjoyed by waterfowl.
522:
3182:
1337:
820:
311:) lives in the East and South Bay marshes. They are both quite similar in appearance to their congener species, the
3335:
714:
610:
458:
65:
3376:
1907:
1008:
303:
are both endangered and listed together on federal and state endangered-species lists. The northern subspecies (
1404:"Effects of Natural and Anthropogenic Change on Habitat Use and Movement of Endangered Salt Marsh Harvest Mice"
951:
891:
Geissel, W.; Shellhammer, H.; Harvey, H. T. (29 November 1988). "The
Ecology of the Salt-Marsh Harvest Mouse (
2823:
2773:
532:
284:
396:
is an issue due to encroachment of the limited habitat by humans at the perimeter of the San
Francisco Bay.
107:
2980:
2971:
2755:
1403:
576:. It has been on the endangered lists since the 1970s, and has protected habitat within numerous Bay Area
3304:
3252:
2710:
763:). Presented at College of Science and Math Symposium, California State University, San Luis Obispo. 5/01
3391:
2841:
2832:
2782:
981:
Bias, Michael A.; Morrison, Michael L. (1999). "Movements and Home Range of Salt Marsh Harvest Mice".
3048:
2611:
1380:
Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is vulnerable and the criteria used
3169:
3386:
2737:
2339:
2294:
2057:
1434:
1367:
677:
3322:
3039:
2962:
2930:
2791:
2550:
2153:
1755:
1577:
628:
307:) is lighter in color and inhabits the northern marshes of the bay, and the southern subspecies (
3244:
3117:
2638:
2602:
2541:
2144:
2039:
1638:
581:
498:
281:
92:
3012:
2865:
2856:
2764:
2701:
2692:
2683:
2665:
2656:
2629:
2620:
2532:
2462:
2250:
2048:
1719:
409:
312:
212:
3348:
3283:
3200:
3164:
3092:
3083:
2719:
2647:
2374:
2321:
2030:
1827:
1818:
1782:
1692:
1586:
1545:
1536:
552:
416:), which has a longer tail. The species co-occurs with the similar western harvest mouse (
369:
320:
3030:
8:
3021:
2728:
2674:
2444:
2392:
2285:
1764:
1656:
1427:
1419:
1409:
1164:
50:
1324:
605:
The preservation of the salt-marsh harvest mouse habitat was a subject of discussion in
3058:
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1916:
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102:
87:
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1971:
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1344:
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1103:
1054:
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912:
816:
743:
654:
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513:
474:
277:
1066:
967:
795:
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2180:
2004:
1487:
1362:
1093:
1046:
947:
904:
783:
699:
672:
365:
1386:"A marsh is a marsh is a marsh . . . but not always to a salt marsh harvest mouse"
3068:
2583:
1800:
1746:
1683:
1674:
577:
573:
504:
189:
3296:
742:, D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder eds. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
3140:
2523:
2241:
2171:
2084:
1710:
759:
Presentation by Sarah Brown: Conservation genetics of salt marsh harvest mice (
544:
559:) is their primary and preferred habitat, as well their main food source, but
41:
3365:
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2889:
2880:
2409:
2330:
1851:
1842:
1353:
1107:
1058:
959:
916:
663:
633:
70:
1269:"Republicans Flop on Pelosi Mouse Lie, Haven't Learned Environmental Lesson"
3257:
2945:
2488:
2365:
2356:
2215:
2127:
2021:
1953:
1944:
1934:
702:
623:
470:
1035:
772:
355:
352:
3317:
3226:
3149:
2427:
2276:
2267:
2232:
618:
590:
543:
The mice depend heavily on vegetation cover, particularly pickleweed and
527:
425:
994:
3218:
3192:
2453:
1981:
1560:
1499:
1451:
1098:
1081:
924:
614:
342:
300:
288:
179:
169:
3231:
2904:
1604:
1509:
1319:
1128:, Earth Metrics Inc., prepared for the city of San Rafael, California
1050:
866:
787:
492:
385:
119:
3111:
908:
3134:
2995:
1614:
1481:
1469:
487:
139:
1519:
812:
Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
740:
Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
508:
433:
338:
3205:
3177:
1493:
1475:
1463:
1082:"Waterfowl management and diet of the salt marsh harvest mouse"
517:
389:
274:
159:
149:
129:
1330:
National Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Mammals
1240:
738:
Musser, G. G. and M. D. Carleton. 2005. Superfamily Muroidea.
466:
This organism is known to be found in these specific locales:
1139:"Researchers seek secrets of Suisun salt marsh harvest mouse"
600:
377:
1342:
652:
1009:"Threatened & Endangered Animal Species of Point Reyes"
646:
373:
1449:
1243:"Bay Area mouse spurs national debate over stimulus bill"
952:
10.2193/0022-541X(2006)70[732:HSOTSM]2.0.CO;2
420:), which tends to have dorsal fur that is more gray than
393:
381:
1332:, ed. by John O. Whitaker Jr., Chanticleer Press (1997)
890:
609:. The mouse was mentioned numerous times in Congress by
1080:
Smith, Katherine R.; Kelt, Douglas A. (November 2019).
424:
and with ventral fur that is white to grayish; and the
1241:
Paul Rogers; Bay Area News Group (13 February 2009).
372:
and marsh plants abound. Its many predators include
841:"The Biogeography of the Salt Marsh Harvest Mouse (
3363:
851:. San Francisco State University. Archived from
1368:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T19401A22385344.en
1320:Salt Marsh Harvest Mouse Working Group Website
834:
832:
678:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T19401A22385344.en
404:Similar species are the plains harvest mouse (
1435:
980:
937:
808:
1126:Spinnaker-on-the-Bay Expanded Initial Study
829:
453:
1442:
1428:
809:Wilson, Don E.; Reeder, DeeAnn M. (2005).
601:Reference in 2009 economic stimulus debate
81:
59:
40:
1366:
1325:Why a Mouse Matters – Bay Nature Magazine
1097:
1079:
676:
457:
432:), which is gray, has a scaly tail, and
1383:
1343:Whitaker Jr, J.O.; NatureServe (2018).
1292:"The myth of the 'San Francisco mouse'"
653:Whitaker Jr, J.O.; NatureServe (2018).
14:
3364:
1289:
838:
3116:
3115:
1423:
1266:
867:"About the Salt Marsh Harvest Mouse"
3397:Fauna of the San Francisco Bay Area
1354:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1290:Speier, Jackie (14 February 2009).
1220:"Category:Salt Marsh Harvest Mouse"
664:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
24:
1313:
1086:The Journal of Wildlife Management
1039:The Journal of Wildlife Management
776:The Journal of Wildlife Management
399:
25:
3413:
1415:
1267:Erbe, Bonnie (13 February 2009).
859:
345:subfamily, the dental formula of
3372:IUCN Red List endangered species
719:U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
341:are grooved. As a member of the
106:
1283:
1260:
1234:
1212:
1183:
1157:
1131:
1114:
1073:
1029:
1001:
974:
931:
884:
567:
1908:Goldman's diminutive woodrat (
940:Journal of Wildlife Management
802:
766:
753:
732:
707:
692:
607:2009 economic stimulus package
331:
13:
1:
2711:Small-toothed harvest mouse (
1165:"Salt-Water Science up Close"
639:
533:Point Reyes National Seashore
2842:Southern grasshopper mouse (
2833:Northern grasshopper mouse (
2824:Mearns's grasshopper mouse (
2783:Narrow-nosed harvest mouse (
2774:Sumichrast's harvest mouse (
1702:Angel de la Guarda woodrat (
1450:Extant species of subfamily
1410:Salt-water science up close"
473:discharge area known as the
7:
3382:Endemic fauna of California
3183:reithrodontomys-raviventris
3170:Reithrodontomys_raviventris
3156:Reithrodontomys raviventris
3126:Reithrodontomys raviventris
3049:Crested-tailed deer mouse (
2981:Thomas's giant deer mouse (
2972:Nelson's giant deer mouse (
2756:Rodriguez's harvest mouse (
2612:Short-nosed harvest mouse (
1347:Reithrodontomys raviventris
1193:Reithrodontomys raviventris
983:The Southwestern Naturalist
893:Reithrodontomys raviventris
761:Reithrodontomys raviventris
657:Reithrodontomys raviventris
632:article by Democratic Rep.
479:Suisun Marsh, Solano County
440:
294:
263:Reithrodontomys raviventris
222:Reithrodontomys raviventris
10:
3418:
2747:Salt marsh harvest mouse (
2738:Nicaraguan harvest mouse (
2340:San Esteban Island mouse (
2295:Tres Marias Island mouse (
2058:Northern Baja deer mouse (
1195:.NatureServe Explorer 2.0"
895:) in a Diked Salt Marsh".
849:Geography 316-Biogeography
843:Reithrodonomys raviventris
715:"Salt-marsh Harvest Mouse"
574:commercial salt harvesting
3402:Mammals described in 1908
3124:
3081:
3040:Zempoaltepec deer mouse (
2993:
2963:Oaxaca giant deer mouse (
2943:
2931:Mount Pirri isthmus rat (
2902:
2878:
2854:
2804:
2792:Zacatecas harvest mouse (
2581:
2154:Northwestern deer mouse (
1979:
1970:
1942:
1933:
1888:
1864:
1840:
1756:Southern Plains woodrat (
1612:
1603:
1558:
1517:
1508:
1458:
1402:Smith, Katherine. (2014)
626:. This was disputed in a
482:Alman Marsh, adjacent to
392:. Predation by domestic
268:red-bellied harvest mouse
238:
233:
218:
211:
103:Scientific classification
101:
79:
57:
48:
39:
35:Salt-marsh harvest mouse
34:
2639:Chiriqui harvest mouse (
2603:Guerrero harvest mouse (
2542:Naked-eared deer mouse (
1639:White-throated woodrat (
1199:explorer.natureserve.org
871:Salt Marsh Harvest Mouse
454:Distribution and habitat
406:Reithrodontomys montanus
258:salt-marsh harvest mouse
18:Salt Marsh Harvest Mouse
3059:Schmidly's deer mouse (
3013:Chinanteco deer mouse (
2866:Mexican volcano mouse (
2765:Cozumel harvest mouse (
2702:Mexican harvest mouse (
2693:Western harvest mouse (
2684:Eastern harvest mouse (
2666:Slender harvest mouse (
2657:Fulvous harvest mouse (
2630:Volcano harvest mouse (
2621:Sonoran harvest mouse (
2533:Guatemalan deer mouse (
2463:El Carrizo deer mouse (
2322:Schmidly's deer mouse (
1720:White-toothed woodrat (
1296:San Francisco Chronicle
629:San Francisco Chronicle
538:
3377:ESA endangered species
3093:Michoacan deer mouse (
2720:Plains harvest mouse (
2648:Darien harvest mouse (
2551:Stirton's deer mouse (
2375:Zacatecan deer mouse (
1828:Dusky-footed woodrat (
1819:Bushy-tailed woodrat (
1587:Chiriqui brown mouse (
1578:Alston's brown mouse (
1546:Northern pygmy mouse (
1537:Southern pygmy mouse (
593:considers the species
582:San Rafael, California
463:
282:San Francisco Bay Area
3022:Delicate deer mouse (
2729:Small harvest mouse (
2675:Hairy harvest mouse (
2445:Blackish deer mouse (
2393:Northern rock mouse (
2286:Nimble-footed mouse (
2040:Dickey's deer mouse (
1898:(Diminutive woodrats)
1384:Shellhammer, Howard.
1361:: e.T19401A22385344.
1016:National Park Service
671:: e.T19401A22385344.
461:
410:fulvous harvest mouse
313:western harvest mouse
266:), also known as the
2922:Yellow isthmus rat (
2569:Chiapan deer mouse (
2560:Yucatan deer mouse (
2515:Mexican deer mouse (
2498:Black-tailed mouse (
2304:White-ankled mouse (
2251:Winkelmann's mouse (
2207:White-footed mouse (
2094:False canyon mouse (
2067:Angel Island mouse (
2049:Eva's desert mouse (
1917:Diminutive woodrat (
1666:Nicaraguan woodrat (
1648:Tamaulipan woodrat (
897:Journal of Mammalogy
839:Golovanova, Galina.
595:Critically Imperiled
557:Salicornia virginica
384:species, as well as
321:plains harvest mouse
3031:Ixtlán deer mouse (
2419:Puebla deer mouse (
2163:Black-eared mouse (
2076:San Lorenzo mouse (
2031:Burt's deer mouse (
1783:Stephens' woodrat (
1738:Allegheny woodrat (
1729:Big-eared woodrat (
1693:Goldman's woodrat (
855:on 16 January 2010.
204:R. raviventris
51:Conservation status
2814:(Grasshopper mice)
2480:Brown deer mouse (
2313:Chihuahuan mouse (
2181:Santa Cruz mouse (
2078:P. interparietalis
2005:California mouse (
2000:californicus group
1765:Nelson's woodrat (
1657:Bryant's woodrat (
1230:on 20 August 2010.
1120:Hogan, C. Michael
1099:10.1002/jwmg.21752
523:Palo Alto baylands
484:Shollenberger Park
464:
3392:San Francisco Bay
3359:
3358:
3344:Open Tree of Life
3118:Taxon identifiers
3109:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3069:Jico deer mouse (
3006:
2956:
2953:(Giant deer mice)
2915:
2817:
2596:
2405:melanophrys group
2140:maniculatus group
2096:P. pseudocrinitus
1992:
1972:Reithrodontomyini
1966:
1965:
1929:
1928:
1901:
1876:Allen's woodrat (
1801:Sonoran woodrat (
1747:Mexican woodrat (
1684:Eastern woodrat (
1675:Arizona woodrat (
1625:
1599:
1598:
1571:
1530:
748:978-0-8018-8221-0
586:San Francisco Bay
514:San Francisco Bay
475:Napa Sonoma Marsh
309:R. r. raviventris
299:The two distinct
254:
253:
242:R. r. raviventris
96:
74:
27:Species of rodent
16:(Redirected from
3409:
3352:
3351:
3339:
3338:
3326:
3325:
3313:
3312:
3300:
3299:
3287:
3286:
3274:
3273:
3261:
3260:
3248:
3247:
3235:
3234:
3222:
3221:
3209:
3208:
3196:
3195:
3186:
3185:
3173:
3172:
3160:
3159:
3158:
3145:
3144:
3143:
3113:
3112:
3005:
3004:
3000:
2955:
2954:
2950:
2914:
2913:
2909:
2816:
2815:
2811:
2595:
2594:
2588:
2535:P. guatemalensis
2524:Big deer mouse (
2384:Osgood's mouse (
2242:Gleaning mouse (
2190:Slevin's mouse (
2172:Oldfield mouse (
2111:Hooper's mouse (
2085:Mesquite mouse (
1991:
1990:
1986:
1977:
1976:
1940:
1939:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1774:Bolaños woodrat(
1711:Desert woodrat (
1650:N. angustapalata
1624:
1623:
1619:
1610:
1609:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1515:
1514:
1488:Euarchontoglires
1444:
1437:
1430:
1421:
1420:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1390:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1370:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1247:The Mercury News
1238:
1232:
1231:
1226:. Archived from
1216:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1135:
1129:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1101:
1092:(8): 1687–1699.
1077:
1071:
1070:
1051:10.1002/jwmg.187
1045:(6): 1498–1507.
1033:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1013:
1005:
999:
998:
978:
972:
971:
935:
929:
928:
888:
882:
881:
879:
877:
863:
857:
856:
836:
827:
826:
806:
800:
799:
788:10.1002/jwmg.187
782:(6): 1498–1507.
770:
764:
757:
751:
736:
730:
729:
727:
725:
711:
705:
696:
690:
689:
687:
685:
680:
650:
578:wildlife refuges
364:This species is
360:
358:
357:
354:
305:R. r. halicoetes
247:R. r. halicoetes
224:
111:
110:
90:
85:
84:
68:
63:
62:
44:
32:
31:
21:
3417:
3416:
3412:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3407:
3406:
3387:Reithrodontomys
3362:
3361:
3360:
3355:
3347:
3342:
3334:
3329:
3321:
3316:
3308:
3303:
3295:
3290:
3282:
3277:
3269:
3264:
3256:
3251:
3243:
3238:
3230:
3225:
3217:
3212:
3204:
3199:
3191:
3189:
3181:
3176:
3168:
3163:
3154:
3153:
3148:
3139:
3138:
3133:
3120:
3110:
3101:
3077:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2989:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2939:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2898:
2890:Florida mouse (
2874:
2850:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2800:
2785:R. tenuirostris
2614:R. brevirostris
2592:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2584:Reithrodontomys
2577:
2510:mexicanus group
2491:P. melanocarpus
2410:Plateau mouse (
2331:Nayarit mouse (
2007:P. californicus
1988:
1987:
1985:
1962:
1925:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1884:
1860:
1852:Magdalena rat (
1836:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1595:
1589:S. xerampelinus
1567:
1566:
1564:
1554:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1504:
1454:
1448:
1418:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1373:
1371:
1316:
1314:Further reading
1311:
1310:
1300:
1298:
1288:
1284:
1274:
1272:
1265:
1261:
1251:
1249:
1239:
1235:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1203:
1201:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1174:
1172:
1171:. 14 April 2014
1163:
1162:
1158:
1148:
1146:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1119:
1115:
1078:
1074:
1034:
1030:
1020:
1018:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1002:
979:
975:
936:
932:
909:10.2307/1381624
889:
885:
875:
873:
865:
864:
860:
837:
830:
823:
807:
803:
771:
767:
758:
754:
737:
733:
723:
721:
713:
712:
708:
697:
693:
683:
681:
651:
647:
642:
603:
570:
541:
505:Arrowhead Marsh
456:
443:
402:
400:Similar species
351:
350:
334:
297:
229:
226:
220:
207:
191:Reithrodontomys
105:
97:
86:
82:
75:
64:
60:
53:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3415:
3405:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3353:
3340:
3327:
3314:
3301:
3288:
3275:
3262:
3249:
3236:
3223:
3210:
3197:
3187:
3174:
3161:
3146:
3130:
3128:
3122:
3121:
3107:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3099:
3089:
3087:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3075:
3066:
3055:
3046:
3037:
3028:
3024:H. delicatulus
3019:
3009:
3007:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2987:
2978:
2969:
2959:
2957:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2937:
2928:
2918:
2916:
2912:(Isthmus rats)
2900:
2899:
2897:
2896:
2886:
2884:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2862:
2860:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2848:
2839:
2835:O. leucogaster
2830:
2820:
2818:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2789:
2780:
2776:R. sumichrasti
2771:
2767:R. spectabilis
2762:
2753:
2749:R. raviventris
2744:
2735:
2726:
2717:
2708:
2699:
2690:
2681:
2672:
2663:
2654:
2650:R. darienensis
2645:
2636:
2627:
2618:
2609:
2599:
2597:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2566:
2562:P. yucatanicus
2557:
2548:
2539:
2530:
2521:
2505:
2504:
2495:
2489:Zempoaltepec (
2486:
2475:megalops group
2470:
2469:
2465:P. ochraventer
2460:
2451:
2435:
2434:
2425:
2416:
2412:P. melanophrys
2400:
2399:
2390:
2381:
2372:
2366:Perote mouse (
2363:
2357:Pinyon mouse (
2347:
2346:
2337:
2328:
2319:
2310:
2301:
2292:
2283:
2274:
2258:
2257:
2253:P. winkelmanni
2248:
2239:
2223:
2222:
2216:Cotton mouse (
2213:
2202:leucopus group
2197:
2196:
2187:
2178:
2169:
2160:
2151:
2147:P. maniculatus
2135:
2134:
2128:Canyon mouse (
2123:crinitus group
2118:
2117:
2101:
2100:
2091:
2082:
2073:
2064:
2060:P. fraterculus
2055:
2046:
2037:
2028:
2022:Cactus mouse (
2017:eremicus group
2012:
2011:
1995:
1993:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1954:Golden mouse (
1950:
1948:
1937:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1914:
1904:
1902:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1872:
1870:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1858:
1848:
1846:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1834:
1825:
1808:
1807:
1790:
1789:
1780:
1771:
1762:
1753:
1744:
1735:
1726:
1717:
1708:
1699:
1690:
1681:
1672:
1668:N. chrysomelas
1663:
1654:
1645:
1628:
1626:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1593:
1584:
1574:
1572:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1552:
1543:
1533:
1531:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1502:
1496:
1490:
1484:
1478:
1472:
1466:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1447:
1446:
1439:
1432:
1424:
1417:
1416:External links
1414:
1413:
1412:
1406:
1400:
1381:
1340:
1327:
1322:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1282:
1259:
1233:
1211:
1182:
1156:
1145:. 24 June 2011
1143:Daily Republic
1130:
1113:
1072:
1028:
1000:
989:(3): 348–353.
973:
946:(3): 732–742.
930:
903:(4): 696–703.
883:
858:
828:
821:
801:
765:
752:
731:
706:
691:
644:
643:
641:
638:
602:
599:
569:
566:
561:R. raviventris
549:Schoenoplectus
540:
537:
536:
535:
530:
525:
520:
511:
502:
496:
490:
480:
477:
455:
452:
448:R. raviventris
442:
439:
422:R. raviventris
401:
398:
347:R. raviventris
333:
330:
296:
293:
252:
251:
250:
249:
244:
236:
235:
231:
230:
227:
216:
215:
209:
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187:
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37:
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26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3414:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3350:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3319:
3315:
3311:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3293:
3289:
3285:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3188:
3184:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3166:
3162:
3157:
3151:
3147:
3142:
3136:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3114:
3098:
3096:
3095:O. banderanus
3091:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3080:
3074:
3072:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3015:H. chinanteco
3011:
3010:
3008:
2998:
2997:
2992:
2986:
2984:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2965:M. cryophilus
2961:
2960:
2958:
2948:
2947:
2942:
2936:
2934:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2907:
2906:
2901:
2895:
2893:
2892:P. floridanus
2888:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2877:
2871:
2869:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2853:
2847:
2845:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2809:
2808:
2803:
2797:
2795:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2758:R. rodriguezi
2754:
2752:
2750:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2659:R. fulvescens
2655:
2653:
2651:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2632:R. chrysopsis
2628:
2626:
2624:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2593:harvest mice)
2586:
2585:
2580:
2574:
2572:
2571:P. zarhynchus
2567:
2565:
2563:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2472:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2437:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:Marsh mouse (
2426:
2424:
2422:
2421:P. mekisturus
2417:
2415:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2402:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2377:P. difficilis
2373:
2371:
2369:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2349:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2306:P. pectoralis
2302:
2300:
2298:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2277:Texas mouse (
2275:
2273:
2271:
2268:Brush mouse (
2265:
2264:
2260:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2244:P. spicilegus
2240:
2238:
2236:
2233:Aztec mouse (
2230:
2229:
2228:aztecus group
2225:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2218:P. gossypinus
2214:
2212:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2174:P. polionotus
2170:
2168:
2166:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2108:
2107:
2106:hooperi group
2103:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1959:
1957:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1922:
1920:
1919:N. neotomodon
1915:
1913:
1911:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1893:
1892:
1887:
1881:
1879:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1863:
1857:
1855:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1833:
1831:
1826:
1824:
1822:
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1804:
1798:
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1723:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1686:N. floridana
1682:
1680:
1678:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1655:
1653:
1651:
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1489:
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1479:
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1471:
1467:
1465:
1461:
1460:
1457:
1453:
1445:
1440:
1438:
1433:
1431:
1426:
1425:
1422:
1411:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1387:
1382:
1369:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1348:
1341:
1339:
1338:0-679-44631-1
1335:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1297:
1293:
1286:
1270:
1263:
1248:
1244:
1237:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1215:
1200:
1196:
1194:
1186:
1170:
1166:
1160:
1144:
1140:
1134:
1127:
1123:
1117:
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1100:
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1091:
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1083:
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1068:
1064:
1060:
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1044:
1040:
1032:
1017:
1010:
1004:
996:
992:
988:
984:
977:
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965:
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949:
945:
941:
934:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
887:
872:
868:
862:
854:
850:
846:
844:
835:
833:
824:
822:9780801882210
818:
815:. JHU Press.
814:
813:
805:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
769:
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756:
749:
745:
741:
735:
720:
716:
710:
704:
701:
695:
679:
674:
670:
666:
665:
660:
658:
649:
645:
637:
635:
634:Jackie Speier
631:
630:
625:
620:
616:
613:such as Rep.
612:
608:
598:
596:
592:
587:
583:
579:
575:
565:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
515:
512:
510:
506:
503:
500:
497:
494:
491:
489:
485:
481:
478:
476:
472:
469:
468:
467:
460:
451:
449:
438:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
414:R. fulvescens
411:
407:
397:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
362:
348:
344:
340:
329:
326:
325:R. montanus),
322:
318:
317:R. megalotis)
314:
310:
306:
302:
292:
290:
286:
283:
279:
276:
273:
269:
265:
264:
259:
248:
245:
243:
240:
239:
237:
232:
225:
223:
217:
214:
213:Binomial name
210:
206:
205:
200:
197:
196:
193:
192:
188:
185:
184:
181:
178:
175:
174:
171:
168:
165:
164:
161:
158:
155:
154:
151:
148:
145:
144:
141:
138:
135:
134:
131:
128:
125:
124:
121:
118:
115:
114:
109:
104:
100:
94:
89:
78:
72:
67:
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
3125:
3094:
3082:
3071:H. simulatus
3070:
3061:H. schmidlyi
3060:
3057:
3050:
3041:
3032:
3023:
3014:
2994:
2982:
2973:
2964:
2946:Megadontomys
2944:
2933:I. pirrensis
2932:
2923:
2903:
2891:
2879:
2867:
2855:
2843:
2834:
2826:O. arenicola
2825:
2805:
2794:R. zacatecae
2793:
2784:
2775:
2766:
2757:
2748:
2746:
2740:R. paradoxus
2739:
2730:
2721:
2712:
2704:R. mexicanus
2703:
2695:R. megalotis
2694:
2685:
2676:
2667:
2658:
2649:
2640:
2631:
2622:
2613:
2604:
2582:
2570:
2561:
2552:
2543:
2534:
2525:
2517:P. mexicanus
2516:
2509:
2508:
2500:P. melanurus
2499:
2490:
2481:
2474:
2473:
2464:
2455:
2454:Maya mouse (
2446:
2440:furvus group
2439:
2438:
2430:P. perfulvus
2429:
2420:
2411:
2404:
2403:
2394:
2385:
2376:
2367:
2358:
2351:
2350:
2341:
2332:
2324:P. schmidlyi
2323:
2314:
2305:
2297:P. madrensis
2296:
2287:
2279:P. attwateri
2278:
2269:
2263:boylii group
2262:
2261:
2252:
2243:
2234:
2227:
2226:
2217:
2208:
2201:
2200:
2191:
2182:
2173:
2165:P. melanotis
2164:
2155:
2146:
2145:Deer mouse (
2139:
2138:
2129:
2122:
2121:
2112:
2105:
2104:
2095:
2086:
2077:
2068:
2059:
2050:
2041:
2032:
2023:
2016:
2015:
2006:
1999:
1998:
1980:
1955:
1943:
1935:Ochrotomyini
1918:
1909:
1889:
1877:
1865:
1853:
1841:
1829:
1820:
1813:
1811:
1802:
1795:
1793:
1785:N. stephensi
1784:
1775:
1766:
1757:
1748:
1739:
1730:
1721:
1712:
1704:N. insularis
1703:
1694:
1685:
1676:
1667:
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1649:
1640:
1633:
1631:
1613:
1588:
1579:
1568:(Brown mice)
1559:
1547:
1538:
1527:(Pygmy mice)
1518:
1486:Superorder:
1480:Infraclass:
1392:. Retrieved
1372:. Retrieved
1358:
1352:
1346:
1329:
1299:. Retrieved
1295:
1285:
1273:. Retrieved
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1228:the original
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1214:
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1192:
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1159:
1147:. Retrieved
1142:
1133:
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1042:
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1031:
1021:25 September
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861:
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718:
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668:
662:
656:
648:
627:
624:John Boehner
604:
594:
571:
568:Conservation
560:
556:
548:
542:
471:Sonoma Creek
465:
447:
444:
430:Mus musculus
429:
421:
418:R. megalotis
417:
413:
405:
403:
363:
346:
335:
324:
316:
308:
304:
298:
285:salt marshes
267:
262:
261:
257:
255:
246:
241:
221:
219:
203:
202:
190:
29:
3318:NatureServe
3227:iNaturalist
3150:Wikispecies
3051:H. lophurus
3042:H. lepturus
3003:(Deer mice)
2924:I. flavidus
2844:O. torridus
2722:R. montanus
2713:R. microdon
2677:R. hirsutus
2668:R. gracilis
2553:P. stirtoni
2544:P. gymnotis
2482:P. megalops
2456:P. mayensis
2368:P. bullatus
2352:truei group
2342:P. stephani
2209:P. leucopus
2130:P. crinitus
2087:P. merriami
2033:P. caniceps
2024:P. eremicus
1989:(Deer mice)
1956:O. nuttalli
1910:N. goldmani
1830:N. fuscipes
1776:N. palatina
1758:N. micropus
1749:N. mexicana
1740:N. magister
1731:N. macrotis
1722:N. leucodon
1695:N. goldmani
1641:N. albigula
1622:(Pack rats)
1539:B. musculus
1394:7 September
1374:12 November
1301:15 February
1275:15 February
1252:15 February
1224:Metavid.org
724:15 February
684:12 November
619:Dan Lungren
611:Republicans
591:NatureServe
528:Bair Island
516:sloughs in
426:house mouse
388:and larger
332:Description
234:Subspecies
228:Dixon, 1908
176:Subfamily:
3366:Categories
3084:Osgoodomys
3033:H. ixtlani
2983:M. thomasi
2974:M. nelsoni
2868:N. alstoni
2857:Neotomodon
2731:R. musseri
2686:R. humulis
2591:(New World
2526:P. grandis
2395:P. nasutus
2333:P. simulus
2288:P. levipes
2235:P. aztecus
2192:P. slevini
2183:P. sejugis
2113:P. hooperi
2069:P. guardia
2042:P. dickeyi
1982:Peromyscus
1945:Ochrotomys
1854:X. nelsoni
1821:N. cinerea
1767:N. nelsoni
1713:N. lepida
1659:N. bryanti
1580:S. teguina
1561:Scotinomys
1548:B. taylori
1500:Cricetidae
1452:Neotominae
1408:UC Davis "
1271:. CBS News
876:22 October
640:References
615:Mike Pence
553:Pickleweed
499:San Rafael
408:) and the
386:shorebirds
370:pickleweed
343:Neotominae
301:subspecies
289:California
272:endangered
180:Neotominae
170:Cricetidae
88:Endangered
66:Endangered
2905:Isthmomys
2807:Onychomys
2641:R. creper
2605:R. bakeri
2447:P. furvus
2386:P. gratus
2315:P. polius
2270:P. boylii
1878:H. alleni
1812:Subgenus
1803:N. phenax
1794:Subgenus
1632:Subgenus
1605:Neotomini
1510:Baiomyini
1462:Kingdom:
1108:0022-541X
1059:1937-2817
960:0022-541X
917:0022-2372
617:and Rep.
493:Sausalito
366:nocturnal
198:Species:
126:Kingdom:
120:Eukaryota
3323:2.102291
3310:13000512
3245:10193902
3141:Q1762859
3135:Wikidata
2996:Habromys
2623:R. burti
2359:P. truei
2156:P. keeni
1891:Nelsonia
1796:Teanopus
1677:N. devia
1498:Family:
1494:Rodentia
1482:Eutheria
1476:Mammalia
1470:Chordata
1468:Phylum:
1464:Animalia
1204:27 April
1175:20 April
1169:UC Davis
1149:20 April
1124:(1989).
1067:84461021
995:30055230
968:86233156
796:84461021
551:spp.).
501:baylands
495:baylands
488:Petaluma
441:Breeding
434:incisors
359:× 2 = 16
339:incisors
295:Taxonomy
270:, is an
166:Family:
160:Rodentia
150:Mammalia
140:Chordata
136:Phylum:
130:Animalia
116:Domain:
71:IUCN 3.1
3297:1002365
3219:2437867
2881:Podomys
1867:Hodomys
1843:Xenomys
1814:Teonoma
1634:Neotoma
1615:Neotoma
1520:Baiomys
1492:Order:
1474:Class:
925:1381624
509:Oakland
390:mammals
356:1.0.0.3
353:1.0.0.3
280:to the
278:endemic
186:Genus:
156:Order:
146:Class:
91: (
69: (
3349:208418
3336:129432
3271:180345
3206:328438
3190:ECOS:
3178:ARKive
2051:P. eva
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1122:et al.
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518:Alviso
275:rodent
3284:19401
3258:66838
3240:IRMNG
3232:44434
1389:(PDF)
1063:S2CID
1012:(PDF)
991:JSTOR
964:S2CID
921:JSTOR
792:S2CID
703:16047
545:tules
378:snake
3331:NCBI
3279:IUCN
3266:ITIS
3214:GBIF
1396:2016
1376:2021
1359:2018
1334:ISBN
1303:2023
1277:2023
1254:2023
1206:2023
1177:2017
1151:2017
1104:ISSN
1055:ISSN
1023:2016
956:ISSN
913:ISSN
878:2022
817:ISBN
744:ISBN
726:2023
686:2021
669:2018
539:Diet
394:cats
380:and
374:hawk
256:The
3305:MSW
3292:MDD
3253:ISC
3201:EoL
3193:613
3165:ADW
1363:doi
1094:doi
1047:doi
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382:owl
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