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and perform a "strutting display." The male puffs up a large, whitish air sack on its chest, makes a soft drumming noise, and struts around with his tail feathers displayed and air sack puffed up. Groups of females observe these displays and select the most attractive males to mate with. Only a few
876:
in between sagebrush bushes, will continue to consume the tussocks growing underneath the sagebrush, thereby destroying the nesting habitat for the sage-grouse. In order to preserve the population of sage-grouse, ranchers can monitor the rate at which cattle consume the tussocks in between sagebrush
856:
In March 2010 the U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service (USFWS) concluded that greater sage-grouse are warranted for protection as "threatened" under the U.S. federal Endangered Species Act (ESA). However the USFWS also concluded that immediate listing was "precluded" by higher listing priorities for other
440:
Sage grouse have been widely recognized in Native
American culture for some time. The animals were a part of pre-columbian diets and were represented in certain traditional ceremonies, as well. Indeed, Sage Grouse previously inhabited most of what became the western United States, with ranges in 16
852:
Populations of sage grouse are in decline due to environment loss and decline of the pristine plains environments it requires to mate. The sage grouse is found in significant numbers within only half of the states comprising its original territories. The
Biodiversity Conservation Alliance and other
448:
were credited with the 'discovery' of five gallinaceous birds in addition to the sage grouse—the
Columbian sharp-tailed grouse, the dusky grouse, Franklin's grouse, the Oregon ruffed grouse, and the mountain quail; they were the first to widely spread knowledge about these birds to
857:
jeopardized species. Thus they designated the species a "Level 8 Candidate" for addition to the list of threatened species at some future date. Their finding is being litigated by groups contending the species should immediately receive protections under the ESA.
893:
The Trump administration on
Thursday published documents detailing its plan to roll back Obama-era protections for the vast habitat of the greater sage grouse, a chickenlike bird that roams across nearly 11 million acres in 10 oil-rich Western states.
897:
The earlier proposal to protect the bird, whose waning numbers have brought it close to endangerment, was put forth under the
Interior Department in 2015 and set out to ban or sharply reduce oil and gas drilling in 10.7 million acres of its habitat.
840:
between patches of sagebrush for additional cover. During incubation, female Sand Grouse undertake recesses, where they leave the nest to undertake self-maintenance activities, thought these recess activities are typically within 250 m of the nest.
811:
for several hours in the early morning and evening during the spring months between
February and April. Leks are generally open areas adjacent to dense sagebrush stands, and the same lek may be used by grouse for decades.
901:
The Trump plan, by contrast, would limit the grouse’s protected habitat to just 1.8 million acres , essentially opening up 9 million acres of land to drilling, mining and other development.
973:
BirdLife
International and NatureServe (2014) Bird Species Distribution Maps of the World. 2012. Centrocercus urophasianus. In: IUCN 2014. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.3.
1265:'You think of these birds as being scattered across the landscape, and they really are not. They are specialists,' he said. 'They go to the same areas that provide certain resources every year.'
1000:
BirdLife
International and NatureServe (2014) Bird Species Distribution Maps of the World. 2012. Centrocercus minimus. In: IUCN 2014. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.3.
596:
1168:
1028:
481:
844:
Chicks can walk as soon as they are hatched and are able to fly short distances within two weeks. Within five weeks they are able to fly longer distances.
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bushes. Once cattle have consumed around 40% of the tussocks in between bushes, researchers ask that ranchers move their cattle to new grazing trail.
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2705:
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2010:
1975:
1938:
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1830:
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425:(1806), and the explorers often used it in that sense. "Gallinaceous" then referred to "domestic fowls, or the gallinae"; the family
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1398:
462:
305:
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1238:
865:
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450:
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432:
Sage grouse are also collectively known as "sagehen," "sage grouse," "sage cock," "sage chicken," or "cock of the plains."
421:. In the time of Lewis and Clark the word "pheasant" stood for "a genus of gallinaceous birds", according to lexicographer
100:
1338:
72:
868:(USDA) investigated some of the reasons for the declining sage-grouse population. Researchers observed cattle who share
3333:
2516:
1282:
1260:
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North
America, attaining a maximum weight of 3.2 kilograms (7 lb). Adults have a long, pointed tail and legs with
429:(Latin "gallus", cock, and "forma", shape) now includes pheasants, grouse, turkeys, quail, and all domestic chickens.
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show that sage grouse congregate in small areas with certain resources, rather than being widely spread.
161:
68:
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445:
680:
294:
1369:
Restoration Handbook for Sagebrush Steppe Ecosystems with Emphasis on Greater Sage-grouse Habitat.
1384:
1115:
1029:"Species Profile (Greater Sage-Grouse urophasianus subspecies) - Species at Risk Public Registry"
525:
46:
17:
3510:
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3354:
2262:
917:
588:
521:
474:
1761:
1376:
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413:" was originally applied to a bird that was native to the valley of the Phasis River (now the
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species are notable for their elaborate courtship rituals. Each spring males congregate on
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because President Trump indicated he would not let the annual NDAA proceed to a vote in the
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US federal conservation plans have been met with lawsuits from wildlife organizations.
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156:
1156:
Grouse About This: A Funny-Looking Bird Is Holding Up Key National Defense Legislation
492:
200,000, with eight known military installations having confirmed grouse populations:
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788:
497:
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organizations have petitioned to list the grouse under the Endangered Species Act.
406:
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358:). These birds are distributed throughout large portions of the north-central and
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3018:
2128:
1709:
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1234:
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394:
343:
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1408:
1298:"Trump Plans Major Rollback of Sage Grouse Protections to Spur Oil Exploration"
925:
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with the sage-grouse. They found that cattle, after consuming about 40% of the
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3251:
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In September 2016, the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) stalled in
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1158:, Joe Gould, DefenseNews.com, 27 September 2016, accessed 29 September 2016
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422:
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is from another Greek word, "oura", plus "phasianos", pheasant. The noun "
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1958:
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803:
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1219:
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2309:
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1999:
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833:
829:
821:
776:
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unless it contained language to bar the sage grouse from the federal
173:
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western United States and southern Alberta and Saskatchewan, Canada.
35:
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1965:
1427:
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193:
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2019:
1992:
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505:
370:
339:
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1982:
1928:
1421:
1406:
772:
517:
366:
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233:
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2214:
1433:
1143:
1006:
979:
837:
533:
330:
1279:"SAGE GROUSE: Enviros sue to force changes to federal plans"
1116:"A Sage-Grouse Natural History | Defenders of Wildlife"
2193:
1315:
501:
489:
327:
203:
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list until at least 2025. President Trump threatened a
889:
On December 6, 2018, according to the New York Times:
612:
Young, Braun, C, Oyler-McCance, Hupp & Quinn, 2000
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1524:
1513:
1502:
1491:
1480:
1257:"Massive wind project aims to save the sage grouse"
1235:"Sagebrush Rangelands Are for the Birds—and Cattle"
1197:Dudko, J.E.; Coates, P.S.; Delehanty, D.J. (2019).
616:
southwestern Colorado and extreme southeastern Utah
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
912:Pomona-Pitzer Sagehens § Nickname and mascot
807:males do most of the breeding. Males perform on
3525:
1031:. Registrelep-sararegistry.gc.ca. Archived from
1295:
488:spending on sage grouse conservation is around
1339:"Theirs is a 'big game' of a different stripe"
1276:
1254:
504:; Sheridan Training Area and Camp Guernsey in
379:International Union for Conservation of Nature
1392:
1169:"Sage-Grouse Unique Mating Display Explained"
1330:
2546:
1791:
1399:
1385:
759:population may represent a third species.
304:
142:
1218:
1003:"The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species"
976:"The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species"
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
313:Greater sage and Gunnison grouse ranges
866:United States Department of Agriculture
794:
484:, believed would be sustained. Current
14:
3526:
847:
762:
3353:
3352:
2533:
2279:
1778:
1458:
1380:
578:IUCN status and estimated population
456:
1336:
1296:Coral Davenport (December 6, 2018).
1277:Scott Streater (February 25, 2016).
1142:From Discovering Lewis & Clark,
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
3549:Taxa named by William John Swainson
1283:Environment & Energy Publishing
1261:Environment & Energy Publishing
24:
1459:
1337:Bell, Alison (19 September 2010).
1316:"Pomona Pitzer Sagehens Athletics"
942:
920:, the joint athletics program for
25:
3560:
1362:
1199:"Movements of female Sage Grouse
956:. The Trust for Avian Systematics
916:The sagehen is the mascot of the
3332:
2515:
2280:
2261:
1760:
1255:Scott Streater (June 11, 2015).
715:
669:
661:
618:
595:
587:
160:
34:
2534:
1779:
1318:. Pomono College–Pitzer College
1308:
1289:
1270:
1248:
1227:
1190:
1161:
1149:
1136:
569:Scientific name and subspecies
479:Senate Armed Services Committee
151:Adult male greater sage-grouse
45:needs additional citations for
1122:
1108:
1096:
1071:
1046:
1021:
994:
991:. Downloaded on 15 March 2015.
967:
905:
13:
1:
1242:Agricultural Research Service
935:
862:Agricultural Research Service
1018:. Downloaded on 30 May 2015.
815:
530:Mountain Home Air Force Base
7:
824:and lay and incubate their
477:over the issue that Trump,
10:
3565:
1144:http://www.lewis-clark.org
909:
539:
435:
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2152:
2104:
2056:
2047:
2009:
1948:
1909:
1900:
1802:
1787:
1774:
1757:
1735:
1705:
1668:
1624:
1594:
1471:
1467:
1454:
1416:
1203:during incubation recess"
1201:Centrocercus urophasianus
681:Centrocercus urophasianus
656:
582:
577:
574:
571:
568:
565:
356:Centrocercus urophasianus
312:
303:
295:Centrocercus urophasianus
283:
278:
265:
258:
157:Scientific classification
155:
150:
141:
136:
1411:and their extinct allies
783:to the toes. As in most
467:House of Representatives
400:
544:There are two species:
417:), which is located in
338:The genus includes two
1372:U.S. Geological Survey
1173:nationalgeographic.com
918:Pomona-Pitzer Sagehens
903:
787:, there is pronounced
522:Yakima Training Center
3506:Paleobiology Database
1146:© 1998–2008 VIAs Inc.
1130:"Sage Grouse Biology"
1103:Columbia Encyclopedia
891:
514:Nellis Air Force Base
494:Dugway Proving Ground
954:aviansystematics.org
795:Courtship and mating
607:Centrocercus minimus
584:Gunnison sage-grouse
510:Hawthorne Army Depot
348:Centrocercus minimus
288:Centrocercus minimus
54:improve this article
848:Conservation status
828:under the cover of
763:Anatomical features
658:Greater sage-grouse
562:
352:greater sage-grouse
268:Tetrao urophasianus
1673:Quercymegapodiidae
930:Claremont Colleges
700:C. u. urophasianus
547:
471:endangered species
457:US military issues
441:different states.
3521:
3520:
3493:Open Tree of Life
3355:Taxon identifiers
3346:
3345:
3342:
3341:
3327:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3051:
3050:
2525:
2524:
2510:
2509:
2486:
2485:
2271:
2270:
2256:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2228:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2065:Archaealectrornis
2043:
2042:
1770:
1769:
1755:
1754:
1344:Los Angeles Times
1244:. April 30, 2010.
1220:10.1111/ibi.12670
1054:"Gunnison Grouse"
789:sexual dimorphism
753:
752:
687:
686:(Bonaparte, 1827)
613:
575:Size and ecology
560:
498:Tooele Army Depot
451:European settlers
365:, as well as the
326:belonging to the
317:
316:
254:
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
3556:
3514:
3513:
3501:
3500:
3488:
3487:
3475:
3474:
3462:
3461:
3449:
3448:
3436:
3435:
3423:
3422:
3410:
3409:
3397:
3396:
3395:
3382:
3381:
3380:
3350:
3349:
3337:
3336:
3286:
3269:
3259:
3070:
3062:
3061:
2873:
2817:
2816:
2743:
2733:
2723:
2713:
2703:
2693:
2683:
2673:
2663:
2653:
2643:
2633:
2623:
2613:
2603:
2593:
2583:
2573:
2563:
2555:
2554:
2544:
2543:
2531:
2530:
2520:
2519:
2378:
2368:
2358:
2350:
2349:
2331:
2290:
2289:
2277:
2276:
2266:
2265:
2159:
2158:
2092:
2082:
2072:
2062:
2054:
2053:
1990:
1973:
1936:
1926:
1915:
1907:
1906:
1888:
1878:
1868:
1858:
1848:
1838:
1828:
1818:
1808:
1800:
1799:
1789:
1788:
1776:
1775:
1765:
1764:
1708:
1689:Quercymegapodius
1671:
1627:
1597:
1581:
1570:
1559:
1547:
1536:
1526:
1515:
1504:
1496:Archaeophasianus
1493:
1482:
1469:
1468:
1456:
1455:
1401:
1394:
1387:
1378:
1377:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1175:. Archived from
1165:
1159:
1153:
1147:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1112:
1106:
1105:, 6th ed., 2007)
1100:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1040:
1025:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1014:
1005:. Archived from
998:
992:
990:
988:
987:
978:. Archived from
971:
965:
964:
962:
961:
946:
771:are the largest
744:
719:
685:
673:
665:
647:
622:
611:
599:
591:
563:
555:
546:
407:specific epithet
308:
249:
165:
164:
146:
134:
133:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
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3554:
3553:
3524:
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3517:
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3426:
3418:
3413:
3405:
3400:
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3375:
3370:
3357:
3347:
3338:
3331:
3315:
3188:
3126:
3092:
3047:
3019:Polyplectronini
3013:
2972:
2910:
2830:
2806:
2751:
2646:Palaeocryptonyx
2596:Eurobambusicola
2551:
2538:
2521:
2514:
2506:
2482:
2406:
2386:
2339:
2284:
2267:
2260:
2248:
2220:
2179:
2148:
2100:
2039:
2005:
1944:
1896:
1861:Palaeoalectoris
1796:
1783:
1766:
1759:
1751:
1731:
1710:Sylviornithidae
1701:
1664:
1620:
1599:Gallinuloididae
1590:
1463:
1450:
1412:
1405:
1365:
1360:
1359:
1349:
1347:
1335:
1331:
1321:
1319:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1294:
1290:
1275:
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1253:
1249:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1195:
1191:
1182:
1180:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1154:
1150:
1141:
1137:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1118:. 25 July 2013.
1114:
1113:
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1101:
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1087:
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1072:
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1060:
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1027:
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1001:
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995:
985:
983:
974:
972:
968:
959:
957:
948:
947:
943:
938:
914:
908:
850:
832:. The hen uses
818:
797:
769:C. urophasianus
765:
748:
742:
733:
732:
727:
726:
714:
710:
709:
696:
695:
689:
688:
684:
674:
668:
666:
651:
645:
636:
635:
630:
629:
617:
610:
600:
594:
592:
542:
459:
446:Lewis and Clark
438:
403:
395:near threatened
391:C. urophasianus
381:classified the
344:Gunnison grouse
274:
273:Bonaparte, 1827
271:
248:
159:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3562:
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3321:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3306:
3299:
3292:
3282:
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3272:Proagriocharis
3265:
3262:Palaealectoris
3255:
3248:
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3227:
3220:
3213:
3206:
3198:
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2709:
2699:
2689:
2679:
2669:
2659:
2649:
2639:
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2619:
2616:Megalocoturnix
2609:
2599:
2589:
2579:
2569:
2558:
2552:
2547:
2540:
2539:
2527:
2526:
2523:
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2473:
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2459:
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2424:
2416:
2414:
2412:Odontophorinae
2408:
2407:
2405:
2404:
2396:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2384:
2374:
2364:
2353:
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2345:Odontophoridae
2341:
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1615:Paraortygoides
1611:
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1577:
1566:
1555:
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1532:
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1475:
1473:incertae sedis
1465:
1464:
1461:Pangalliformes
1452:
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1446:Pangalliformes
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1364:
1363:External links
1361:
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1302:New York Times
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1213:(1): 222–229.
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910:Main article:
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694:Two subspecies
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646: EN
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69:"Centrocercus"
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27:Genus of birds
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3211:
3207:
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3204:
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3199:
3197:
3195:
3191:
3185:
3184:
3180:
3178:
3177:
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3170:
3166:
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3159:
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3138:
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2886:
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2866:Margaroperdix
2863:
2861:
2860:
2856:
2854:
2853:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2825:Tropicoperdix
2822:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2809:
2803:
2802:
2798:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2789:
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2740:
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2716:Shandongornis
2710:
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2698:
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2418:
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2413:
2409:
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2398:
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2392:Ptilopachinae
2389:
2383:
2382:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2355:
2354:
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2348:
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2059:
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2027:Macrocephalon
2024:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2002:
2001:
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1853:
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1845:
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1835:
1833:
1832:
1825:
1823:
1822:
1821:Bumbanipodius
1815:
1813:
1812:
1805:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1777:
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1744:
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1740:
1738:
1734:
1728:
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1720:
1719:Megavitiornis
1716:
1715:
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1704:
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1634:
1632:
1630:
1629:Paraortygidae
1623:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1608:Gallinuloides
1605:
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1600:
1593:
1586:
1585:
1578:
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1564:
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1212:
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1193:
1179:on 2015-06-08
1178:
1174:
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1157:
1152:
1145:
1139:
1131:
1125:
1117:
1111:
1104:
1099:
1084:
1083:IUCN Red List
1080:
1079:"Sage Grouse"
1074:
1059:
1058:IUCN Red List
1055:
1049:
1035:on 2017-08-24
1034:
1030:
1024:
1009:on 2014-06-27
1008:
1004:
997:
982:on 2014-06-27
981:
977:
970:
955:
951:
950:"Phasianidae"
945:
941:
933:
931:
928:, two of the
927:
923:
919:
913:
902:
899:
895:
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864:(ARS) of the
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369:provinces of
368:
364:
363:United States
361:
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335:Centrocercus.
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71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
3534:Centrocercus
3407:Centrocercus
3393:Centrocercus
3363:Centrocercus
3362:
3308:
3301:
3294:
3289:Rhegminornis
3287:
3277:
3270:
3260:
3250:
3243:
3236:
3229:
3222:
3217:Centrocercus
3216:
3215:
3208:
3201:
3181:
3174:
3167:
3160:
3155:Crossoptilon
3153:
3148:Chrysolophus
3146:
3139:
3119:
3114:Tetraophasis
3112:
3105:
3098:Lophophorini
3085:
3078:
3071:
3042:Polyplectron
3040:
3033:
3026:
3006:
2999:
2992:
2985:
2965:
2958:
2951:
2944:
2937:
2932:Campocolinus
2930:
2923:
2905:Tetraogallus
2903:
2896:
2889:
2882:
2875:
2864:
2857:
2850:
2843:
2823:
2799:
2792:
2785:
2780:Melanoperdix
2778:
2771:
2764:
2744:
2736:Titanoperdix
2734:
2724:
2714:
2704:
2696:Rustaviornis
2694:
2684:
2674:
2666:Panraogallus
2664:
2654:
2644:
2634:
2624:
2614:
2604:
2594:
2584:
2574:
2564:
2475:
2468:
2461:
2456:Odontophorus
2454:
2447:
2440:
2433:
2426:
2419:
2399:
2379:
2369:
2359:
2332:
2322:
2315:
2308:
2301:
2282:Phasianoidea
2234:Phasianoidea
2213:
2206:
2199:
2192:
2172:
2165:
2141:
2134:
2127:
2120:
2113:
2093:
2085:Palaeonossax
2083:
2073:
2063:
2032:
2025:
2018:
1998:
1991:
1981:
1974:
1964:
1957:
1937:
1927:
1916:
1902:Megapodiidae
1889:
1881:Sobniogallus
1879:
1869:
1859:
1849:
1839:
1829:
1819:
1809:
1724:
1717:
1694:
1687:
1680:
1657:
1650:
1643:
1636:
1613:
1606:
1582:
1571:
1560:
1549:
1537:
1527:
1516:
1505:
1494:
1483:
1472:
1440:Galloanserae
1438:Superorder:
1348:. Retrieved
1342:
1332:
1320:. Retrieved
1310:
1301:
1291:
1272:
1264:
1250:
1229:
1210:
1206:
1200:
1192:
1181:. Retrieved
1177:the original
1172:
1163:
1151:
1138:
1124:
1110:
1102:
1098:
1086:. Retrieved
1082:
1073:
1061:. Retrieved
1057:
1048:
1037:. Retrieved
1033:the original
1023:
1011:. Retrieved
1007:the original
996:
984:. Retrieved
980:the original
969:
958:. Retrieved
953:
944:
915:
900:
896:
892:
888:
885:
881:GPS trackers
879:
870:grazing land
859:
855:
851:
843:
819:
800:Centrocercus
799:
798:
768:
766:
754:
747:
741:
734:
728:
722:
705:C. u. phaios
704:
699:
679:
660:
650:
644:
637:
631:
625:
605:
586:
566:Common name
551:Centrocercus
550:
549:
543:
486:US Air Force
460:
443:
439:
431:
423:Noah Webster
404:
390:
389:in 2020 and
382:
375:Saskatchewan
355:
347:
334:
333:
319:
318:
293:
286:
266:
260:Type species
245:Centrocercus
244:
243:
137:Sage-grouse
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
3544:Bird genera
3454:iNaturalist
3387:Wikispecies
3310:Tympanuchus
3231:Falcipennis
3224:Dendragapus
3107:Lophophorus
3073:Chauvireria
3057:Phasianinae
3035:Haematortyx
3028:Galloperdix
2967:Scleroptila
2939:Francolinus
2925:Bambusicola
2836:Coturnicini
2766:Arborophila
2726:Shanxiornis
2706:Schaubortyx
2606:Lophogallus
2576:Centuriavis
2549:Phasianidae
2536:Phasianidae
2501:See below ↓
2492:Phasianidae
2477:Rhynchortyx
2442:Dactylortyx
2401:Ptilopachus
2243:See below ↓
2122:Chamaepetes
2106:Penelopinae
2075:Boreortalis
2011:Megapodiini
1976:Latagallina
1939:Ngawupodius
1918:Garrdimalga
1831:Bumbanortyx
1794:Galliformes
1781:Galliformes
1746:See below ↓
1737:Galliformes
1682:Ameripodius
1659:Xorazmortyx
1652:Scopelortyx
1529:Chambiortyx
1518:Austinornis
1485:Anisolornis
1088:January 13,
1063:January 13,
906:As a mascot
820:Hens build
785:Galliformes
427:Galliformes
415:Rioni River
385:species as
320:Sage-grouse
224:Phasianidae
214:Galliformes
3528:Categories
3210:Canachites
3194:Tetraonini
3183:Syrmaticus
3132:Phasianini
3008:Rheinardia
2994:Argusianus
2960:Peliperdix
2953:Ortygornis
2891:Pternistis
2852:Ammoperdix
2801:Xenoperdix
2787:Rhizothera
2773:Caloperdix
2757:Rollulinae
2686:Plioperdix
2676:Pliogallus
2656:Palaeortyx
2586:Diangallus
2449:Dendrortyx
2421:Callipepla
2167:Oreophasis
2136:Penelopina
2034:Megapodius
1959:Aepypodius
1950:Alecturini
1841:Linquornis
1726:Sylviornis
1573:Percolinus
1551:Gigantibis
1539:Coturnipes
1507:Argillipes
1407:Genera of
1183:2015-06-07
1039:2018-12-11
1013:2016-02-12
986:2016-02-12
960:2023-08-05
936:References
757:Mono Basin
526:Washington
387:endangered
383:C. minimus
350:) and the
234:Tetraonini
80:newspapers
3303:Tetrastes
3252:Meleagris
3176:Phasianus
3080:Ithaginis
2884:Perdicula
2845:Alectoris
2812:Pavoninae
2746:Tologuica
2626:Miogallus
2470:Philortyx
2310:Agelastes
2303:Acryllium
2294:Numididae
2208:Nothocrax
2000:Talegalla
1891:Taoperdix
1851:Namaortyx
1696:Taubacrex
1638:Paraortyx
1584:Tegulavis
1562:Litoripes
1420:Kingdom:
1350:24 August
1322:8 October
830:sagebrush
816:Offspring
777:temperate
767:Males of
397:in 2016.
180:Kingdom:
174:Eukaryota
3372:Wikidata
3279:Pucrasia
3121:Tragopan
2987:Afropavo
2978:Pavonini
2898:Synoicus
2877:Ophrysia
2859:Coturnix
2794:Rollulus
2636:Mioryaba
2566:Bantamyx
2463:Oreortyx
2435:Cyrtonyx
2371:Nanortyx
2334:Telecrex
2154:Cracinae
2129:Penelope
2049:Cracidae
1966:Alectura
1811:Amitabha
1645:Pirortyx
1428:Chordata
1426:Phylum:
1422:Animalia
1409:landfowl
874:tussocks
781:feathers
557:Swainson
482:Chairman
463:Congress
411:pheasant
367:Canadian
279:Species
251:Swainson
220:Family:
194:Chordata
190:Phylum:
184:Animalia
170:Domain:
110:May 2015
3446:5959239
3378:Q814693
3245:Lyrurus
3238:Lagopus
3162:Lophura
3141:Catreus
2916:Gallini
2428:Colinus
2381:Neortyx
2361:Miortyx
2317:Guttera
2185:Cracini
2174:Ortalis
2115:Aburria
2095:Procrax
2020:Eulipoa
1993:Progura
1871:Procrax
1444:Clade:
1432:Class:
729:Habitat
675:Female
632:Habitat
601:Female
540:Species
506:Wyoming
436:History
419:Georgia
371:Alberta
360:Western
340:species
240:Genus:
230:Tribe:
210:Order:
200:Class:
94:scholar
18:Sagehen
3539:Grouse
3511:369220
3498:728081
3472:175854
3296:Tetrao
3203:Bonasa
3169:Perdix
2946:Gallus
2324:Numida
2143:Pipile
1983:Leipoa
1929:Mwalau
773:grouse
572:Range
559:, 1832
548:Genus
528:, and
518:Nevada
377:. The
342:: the
324:grouse
253:, 1832
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
3087:Lerwa
2215:Pauxi
838:forbs
834:grass
822:nests
775:from
534:Idaho
401:Names
331:genus
101:JSTOR
87:books
3485:9001
3480:NCBI
3467:ITIS
3459:1263
3441:GBIF
3433:3K84
3420:7340
3415:BOLD
3001:Pavo
2201:Mitu
2194:Crax
1434:Aves
1352:2020
1324:2019
1239:USDA
1207:Ibis
1090:2022
1065:2022
924:and
860:The
836:and
826:eggs
809:leks
804:leks
755:The
735:Diet
723:Size
667:Male
638:Diet
626:Size
593:Male
512:and
502:Utah
496:and
490:US$
475:veto
405:The
373:and
328:bird
322:are
204:Aves
73:news
3428:CoL
3402:ADW
1215:doi
1211:161
791:.}
532:in
524:in
516:in
500:in
393:as
56:by
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3508::
3495::
3482::
3469::
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3389::
3374::
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1300:.
1281:.
1263:.
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1171:.
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952:.
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737::
731::
725::
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536:.
520:;
508:;
453:.
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1914:†
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1481:†
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1217::
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