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381:) along the base of the ribbon-weed at SIRC resulted in the defoliation of 1997. Additional causes include; low dissolved oxygen levels, increased turbidity, rising water levels and stratification. To physically remove the floating foliage on the surface of the water, ribbon-weed aquatic weed harvesters were implemented.
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gas emission per year. The lighting used is highly efficient low energy fixtures connected to motion and daylight sensors. To reduce the necessity of air conditioning, the
Pavilion takes advantage of cool summer winds by utilising the east–west orientation. Whereas the overhanging roof allows winter
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Construction materials: The
Pavilion is constructed of corrugated iron, recycled timber, timber and turpentine from managed regrowth forests, and steel. Concrete and bitumen were recycled and reused for the new concrete slabs and bitumen paving. Furthermore, recovered crushed sandstone and existing
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SIRC consists of a 2300m competition lake, a 1500m warm up lake and a 5 km cycling and running loop amongst other prominent features. The regatta centre is utilised for activities such as; rowing, canoeing, triathlons, catch and release fishing competitions, walking/jogging/rollerblading along
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People and their environment: The
Pavilion was designed and placed to complement the natural environment surrounding the site. Its capability to retract seating and roofing provides the Pavilion a multipurpose capacity. Additionally, to minimise the environmental implications of bitumen car parks,
324:
The concept to convert the gravel and sand quarries of
Penrith into recreational lakes was initially conceived in 1968. In conjunction with the NSW Government's facilitation, land holding companies merged their quarrying operations and acreage establishing a joint venture forming the Penrith Lakes
293:
The Sydney
International Regatta Centre (SIRC) is a 196-hectare on and off water, outdoor activity centre. It consists of 60-hectares of landscaping, and 98-hectares of water surface making up the 2300m competition lake and 1500m warm up lake with width of 170m and average depth of 5m. Under the
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system. It has been used as a case study for innovative sustainable methods of water management. SIRC's “water quality has been suitable for primary contact 95% of the time since 1996”. This was met for majority of the year with minimum intervention, recurrent budget expenditure and no chemical
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freshwater, native aquatic plants totalling over 50,000 were planted. The landscaping includes a 5 km running and cycling loop, and along the track over 30,000 native trees and shrubs have been planted. The competition lake consists of nine competition lanes spanning 13.5m wide.
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Soil: Existing onsite topsoil was recycled during construction, and appropriate stormwater run offs were implemented to mitigate sedimentation and erosion. Additionally, revetments were implemented along the course banks to minimise return wake, soil erosion and distribution of bank
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The Sydney
International Regatta Centre (SIRC) was developed with a focus on Economically Sustainable Development (ESD) specifically in regard to flora and fauna, people, construction, energy, water, air, soil and waste management. Ways in which they promoted this focus are:
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Music
Festival was attended by approximately 30,000 people, of which approximately 700 people sought medical assistance, and from 355 police conducted searches, 69 people were allegedly found with illicit substances. In light of the two fatalities recorded,
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Water: All water source points were installed with flow control devices and efficiency maximising fittings for minimal water usage. Irrigation at SIRC is minimal, however sourced from select areas of the lake when necessary. Thus, reducing overall water
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Development
Corporation (PLDC) in 1980. Under the Environment Planning and Assessment Act they passed the Sydney regional Environmental Plan No.11. The NSW Government unveiled the 2000-hectares of aquatic based entertainment facility in 1986.
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Within the
Pavilion and Boatshed facilities located on the island there are 4 conference rooms equipped with audio and visual equipment, as well as a Lakeside function room. Furthermore, the grandstand and pavilion seats 1000 people.
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was also held at SIRC; as a newly established and reasonably popular hard dance music event Defqon.1 Festival requires a large venue which is somewhat removed from residences, making the
Regatta Centre an ideal location.
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Scheme consisting of 2000 hectares of former quarrying land, redesigned to accommodate 6 major lakesincluding the Sydney International Regatta Centre. Its construction was finalised in 1995 prior to the Sydney
1008:
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100–105. Retrieved from www.sydneyolympicpark.com.au/-/media/files/sopa/sopa/publications/environmental-publications/esd_compendium_1999.pdf?la=en&hash=EF6EE2421902A120B5650FD86197726DF65525B5.
336:(Formally known as BHP Steel), North Shore Paving Co Pty Ltd, and Conybeare Morrison were among the companies which contributed to the creation of the facilities present on the regatta centre.
230:
The Sydney International Regatta Centre (SIRC) is a 196-hectare outdoor sport and entertainment facility, for both on and off the water activities. SIRC was built as part of the larger
1024:
Roberts, D. E., Sainty, G. R., Cummins, S. P., Hunter, G. J. & Anderson, W. J. (2001). Managing submersed aquatic plants in the Sydney International Regatta Centre, Australia.
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The goal of the Penrith Lakes Scheme was to turn the area into a recreational space for the local community. SIRC was staged first for its use in the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games.
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The Sydney International Regatta Centre contains outdoor and undercover exhibition spaces, multiple conference rooms and a spectator grandstand, architecturally designed by
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https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/newslocal/penrith-quarry-closes-as-plans-to-build-the-penrith-lakes-scheme-begin-to-take-shape/news-story/f45c7a6c76995ad3dd54bd8ee394b121
372:) fingerlings “to establish a ‘balanced aquatic ecosystem’ with a healthy aquatic plant assemblage, capable of out-competing nuisance algae and ‘exotic’ macrophytes.”
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The 196-hectare Sydney International Regatta Centre (SIRC) was completed in 1995 via the Penrith Lakes Scheme consisting of 2000-hectares of former quarrying land.
94:
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SIRC's island capacity is at 20,000 people, and overall venue capacity is at 30,000. However, SIRC can host up to 50,000 people upon approval of an application.
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took place at this venue, which required the contestants to collect a number of inflatable balls on a set course that would win them some money for the kitty.
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The Sydney International Regatta Centre averages over 50 000 visitors a month, resulting in over half a million international and domestic visitors annually.
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In May 2012 the second round of the UIM world powerboat championships for Blown Alcohol and 6 Litre boats was held here over 3 days and will return in 2013
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Air: Despite the Pavilion being designed to maximise natural ventilation, the air conditioning units installed are HCFC (R22) small package refrigerant.
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Begley, P. & Evans, M. (16 September 2018). ‘Absolutely tragic’: Premier vows to shut festival down after two overdose deaths. Sydney, Australia.
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https://library.olympic.org/Default/digitalCollection/DigitalCollectionAttachmentDownloadHandler.ashx?documentId=166762&skipWatermark=true
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The Sydney International Regatta Centre has hosted various recreational and sporting activities since its completion in 1995. Events include:
920:, 9–61. Retrieved from www.penrithlakeseec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Draft_Vision_Plan_Penrith_Lakes_Parklands_-_FULL-1.compressed.pdf.
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https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/music/defqon-1-festival-postponed-indefinitely-nine-months-after-reveller-deaths-20190530-p51syl.html
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Godden Mackay Logan. (2010). Penrith Lakes scheme conservation management plan. Sydney, Australia. Penrith Lakes Development Corporation.
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Godden Mackay Logan. (2010). Penrith Lakes scheme conservation management plan. Sydney, Australia. Penrith Lakes Development Corporation.
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Godden Mackay Logan. (2010). Penrith Lakes scheme conservation management plan. Sydney, Australia. Penrith Lakes Development Corporation.
2100:
2005:
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BHP Steel. (2003). Sydney International Regatta Centre & Whitewater Stadium. Sydney, Australia. Olympic Case Study. Retrieved from
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BHP Steel. (2003). Sydney International Regatta Centre & Whitewater Stadium. Sydney, Australia. Olympic Case Study. Retrieved from
459:: SIRC has hosted the Australian Rowing Championships on eleven occasions as of May 2020. 1996, 2000, 2005, 2008 and from 2013 to 2019.
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Paterson, I. (21 September 2015). Quarry closes as plans to build the Penrith Lakes scheme begin to take shape. Sydney, Australia.
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Waste management: during construction measures such as; careful consideration for materials ordered, waste disposal and an on-site
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NSW Office of Sport. (2019) Our lakes. Sydney, Australia. Retrieved from www.sport.nsw.gov.au/regattacentre/facilities/lakes
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Rota, G. (30 May 2019). Defqon.1 festival ‘postponed indefinitely’, nine months after reveller deaths. Sydney, Australia.
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2019 St Joseph's College First VIII victorious, at the 2018 Scots Regatta held at the Sydney International Regatta Centre.
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2014:
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Energy: Solar panels installed atop the finishing tower feeds into the local grid. Consequently, saving 2.8 tonnes of CO
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was “postponed indefinitely” (as of May 2019) after drug related complications which occurred at SIRC in 2018.The 2018
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http://admin.penrithlakes.com.au/content/2015/03/Penrith-Lakes-Scheme-CMP-Final-Report_Reformatted-November-2010.pdf
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http://admin.penrithlakes.com.au/content/2015/03/Penrith-Lakes-Scheme-CMP-Final-Report_Reformatted-November-2010.pdf
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http://admin.penrithlakes.com.au/content/2015/03/Penrith-Lakes-Scheme-CMP-Final-Report_Reformatted-November-2010.pdf
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https://www.smh.com.au/national/nsw/two-dead-after-defqon-music-festival-overdoses-at-penrith-20180916-p50422.html
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During the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games, the Regatta Centre held the rowing events and the canoe sprint events.
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NSW Government Architects Office. (2014). Penrith Lakes parkland draft vision plan. Sydney, Australia.
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Olympic Co-ordination Authority. (1999). Compendium of ESD initiative and outcomes. Sydney, Australia.
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declared that the Sydney International Regatta Centre “will not be hosting Defqon.1 into the future.”.
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for food scraps were utilised. Currently, SIRC upkeeps the use of recycling bins during its operation.
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treatment. As a shallow, freshwater lake with depth of 5m, SIRC is at risk of water contamination by
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the 5 km track surrounding the course, scuba diving lessons and corporate events and functions.
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http://admin.penrithlakes.com.au/content/2015/03/HISTORY-OF-THE-PENRITH-LAKES-SCHEME_MARCH-2015.pdf
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Penrith Lakes. (2015). History of the Penrith Lakes Scheme. Sydney, Australia. 1–2. Retrieved from
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http://admin.penrithlakes.com.au/content/2015/03/HISTORY-OF-THE-PENRITH-LAKES-SCHEME_MARCH-2015.pdf
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Penrith Lakes. (2015). History of the Penrith Lakes Scheme. Sydney, Australia. 1–2. Retrieved from
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McCreary, N. (1991). Competition as a mechanism of submersed macrophyte community structure.
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466:(HOTR): Schoolboy and Schoolgirl HOTR has been held at the regatta centre beginning in 1997.
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The Sydney International Regatta Centre (SIRC) draws a significant amount of water from the
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CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems. Retrieved from www.regional.org.au/au/soc/2002/2/baker.htm
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Baker, B. (2020). Introducing urban sustainability at Penrith Lakes. Sydney, Australia.
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Olympic Co-ordination Authority. (2000). Environment report 1999. Sydney, Australia.
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360:. The lakebed is planted with over 50,000 native aquatic plants such as ribbon-weed (
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http://www.bluescopesteel.com.au/files/sydney_international_regatta_centre.pdf
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http://www.bluescopesteel.com.au/files/sydney_international_regatta_centre.pdf
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topsoil from the site was amassed and reclaimed during construction.
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Flora and fauna: Over 30,000 native trees and shrubs including 160
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Parking at SIRC provides for 2000 cars and is situated off of
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Undercover area at the Sydney International Regatta Centre
18:
Artificial lake, rowing lake in New South Wales, Australia
1076:"The Mole (Australia season 6) - Episodes 10 and 11"
1695:National Olympic Nautical Stadium of Île-de-France
320:Schoolboy rowing crew on the warm up lake at SIRC.
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218:. It is now a popular sporting venue, with the
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188:The Sydney International Regatta Centre (SIRC)
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2006:Schinias Olympic Rowing and Canoeing Centre
1634:Schinias Olympic Rowing and Canoeing Centre
1136:Sydney International Regatta Centre website
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404:SIRC parking lot is predominantly grassed.
60:Sydney International Regatta Centre (SIRC)
35:Sydney International Regatta Centre Bridge
24:Sydney International Regatta Centre (SIRC)
2106:Canoeing and kayaking venues in Australia
1905:Virgilio Uribe Rowing and Canoeing Course
1509:Virgilio Uribe Rowing and Canoeing Course
1309:Sydney Convention & Exhibition Centre
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315:
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246:which seats 1000 spectators undercover.
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1950:Han River Regatta Course/Canoeing Site
1559:Han River Regatta Course/Canoeing Site
1324:Sydney International Equestrian Centre
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786:2000 Summer Olympics official report.
1334:Sydney International Shooting Centre
1032:, 12–17. Retrieved from www.apms.org
2015:Shunyi Olympic Rowing-Canoeing Park
1997:Sydney International Regatta Centre
1644:Shunyi Olympic Rowing-Canoeing Park
1620:Sydney International Regatta Centre
1329:Sydney International Regatta Centre
1013:
342:
257:Defqon.1 Weekend Festival Australia
13:
2101:Venues of the 2000 Summer Olympics
1671:Deodoro Olympic Whitewater Stadium
1237:Sydney Olympic Park Aquatic Centre
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862:
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14:
2122:
2051:Vaires-sur-Marne Nautical Stadium
1706:(sprint), Riversport OKC (slalom)
1630:Olympic Canoe/Kayak Slalom Centre
1232:Sydney International Archery Park
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384:
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1976:
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416:sun to penetrate from the north.
375:The growth of blue-green algae (
366:) and was introduced with bass (
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1815:Brussels–Scheldt Maritime Canal
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752:Australian Rowing Championships
457:Australian Rowing Championships
1914:Oberschleißheim Regatta Course
1522:Oberschleißheim Regatta Course
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482:: Held between 2008 and 2018,
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225:
1:
1657:Lee Valley White Water Centre
772:
1851:Berlin-Grünau Regatta Course
1455:Berlin-Grünau Regatta Course
1051:10.1016/0304-3770(91)90043-5
7:
1314:Sydney Entertainment Centre
1304:Ryde Aquatic Leisure Centre
747:2000 Summer Olympics venues
740:
10:
2127:
2096:Rowing venues in Australia
1616:Penrith Whitewater Stadium
1568:Canal Olímpic de Catalunya
1437:Olympic venues in canoeing
1299:Penrith Whitewater Stadium
1294:Olympic Sailing Shore Base
1101:The Sydney Morning Herald.
519:Sydney 2000 Olympic events
469:In 2013, an assignment on
311:
2060:Long Beach Marine Stadium
1985:
1974:
1842:Long Beach Marine Stadium
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1718:Redland Whitewater Centre
1704:Long Beach Marine Stadium
1681:Kasai Canoe Slalom Centre
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1117:The Sydney Morning Herald
462:NSW Schoolboy/Schoolgirl
220:Head of the River Regatta
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157:2,300 metres (7,500 feet)
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2111:Penrith, New South Wales
1932:Krylatskoye Rowing Canal
1761:Olympic venues in rowing
1541:Krylatskoye Rowing Canal
1390:Melbourne Cricket Ground
1344:Western Sydney Parklands
1026:Aquatic Plant Management
856:, 22–25. Retrieved from
275:NSW Sport and Recreation
2086:Olympic canoeing venues
2081:Sports venues in Sydney
1586:Ocoee Whitewater Center
1360:Brisbane Cricket Ground
1319:Sydney Football Stadium
1226:Sydney Baseball Stadium
984:www.penrithlakes.com.au
966:32–145. Retrieved from
933:32–145. Retrieved from
816:32–145. Retrieved from
369:Macquaria novemaculeata
273:The site is managed by
173:98 hectares (240 acres)
1269:Blacktown Olympic Park
510:as of September 2018,
451:
321:
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2091:Olympic rowing venues
1103: Retrieved from
498:as of September 2018
449:
400:were planted at SIRC.
363:Vallisneria Americana
319:
288:
165:170 metres (560 feet)
1860:Henley Royal Regatta
1806:Djurgårdsbrunnsviken
1797:Henley Royal Regatta
1464:Henley Royal Regatta
1279:Centennial Parklands
1181:2000 Summer Olympics
471:the sixth season of
397:Eucalyptus benthamii
306:Old Castlereagh Road
237:2000 Summer Olympics
216:2000 Summer Olympics
214:venue built for the
110:33.7224°S 150.6712°E
2042:Sea Forest Waterway
1685:Sea Forest Waterway
1284:Dunc Gray Velodrome
1217:State Sports Centre
1212:State Hockey Centre
1194:Sydney Olympic Park
1005:The Daily Telegraph
106: /
1896:Toda Rowing Course
1824:Bassin d'Argentuil
1572:Segre Olympic Park
1339:Sydney Opera House
686:Lwt double sculls
500:Gladys Berejiklian
452:
322:
291:
266:It is part of the
181:5 metres (16 feet)
115:-33.7224; 150.6712
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2067:
1986:21st century
1923:Notre Dame Island
1768:20th century
1727:
1726:
1605:21st century
1532:Notre Dame Island
1518:Augsburg Eiskanal
1444:20th century
1403:
1402:
1380:Hindmarsh Stadium
1222:Sydney Showground
1202:NSW Tennis Centre
1119:. Retrieved from
1007:. Retrieved from
788:Volume 1. p. 389.
767:Head of The River
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729:Lwt coxless four
707:Quadruple sculls
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464:Head of The River
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1788:Creve Coeur Lake
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2033:Lagoa Stadium
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268:Penrith Lakes
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232:Penrith Lakes
223:
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190:, located in
189:
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178:Average depth
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22:
16:
1996:
1941:Lake Casitas
1619:
1550:Lake Casitas
1328:
1289:North Sydney
1116:
1111:
1100:
1080:. Retrieved
1070:
1062:
1057:
1042:
1037:
1029:
1025:
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999:
987:. Retrieved
983:
974:
963:
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917:
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904:
853:
848:
836:
824:
813:
808:
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762:Nepean River
522:
512:Stuart Ayres
472:
442:
395:
388:
378:Oscillatoria
376:
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367:
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349:Nepean River
346:
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305:
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272:
265:
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241:
229:
212:canoe sprint
187:
186:
170:Surface area
15:
2024:Dorney Lake
1968:Lake Lanier
1887:Lake Albano
1653:Dorney Lake
1582:Lake Lanier
1500:Lake Sagami
1491:Lake Albano
1473:Taivallahti
1274:Bondi Beach
989:25 November
439:Past events
358:macrophytes
356:and exotic
330:Woods Bagot
244:Woods Bagot
226:Description
154:Max. length
136:rowing lake
113: /
101:150°40′16″E
88:Coordinates
82:, Australia
2075:Categories
1716:(sprint),
1683:(slalom),
1669:(sprint),
1655:(sprint),
1632:(slalom),
1618:(slalom),
1584:(sprint),
1570:(sprint),
1520:(slalom),
773:References
630:K-4 1000m
610:K-2 1000m
589:K-1 1000m
568:C-2 1000m
548:C-1 1000m
162:Max. width
98:33°43′21″S
1394:Melbourne
1082:12 August
620:K-4 500m
599:K-2 500m
558:C-2 500m
538:C-1 500m
432:worm farm
427:material.
204:Australia
1869:Meilahti
1720:(slalom)
1687:(sprint)
1673:(slalom)
1659:(slalom)
1636:(sprint)
1622:(sprint)
1588:(slalom)
1574:(slalom)
1524:(sprint)
1384:Adelaide
1374:Canberra
1364:Brisbane
741:See also
578:K-1 500
504:Defqon.1
488:Defqon.1
484:Defqon.1
480:Defqon.1
473:The Mole
72:Location
1179:of the
644:Rowing
508:Penrith
496:Premier
312:History
206:, is a
192:Penrith
76:Penrith
1833:Sloten
1261:Sydney
1185:Sydney
1177:Venues
724:Women
718:Eight
713:Women
692:Women
681:Women
670:Women
659:Women
625:Women
605:Women
584:Women
420:usage.
208:rowing
196:Sydney
1779:Seine
354:algae
142:Built
2056:2028
2047:2024
2038:2020
2029:2016
2020:2012
2011:2008
2002:2004
1993:2000
1964:1996
1955:1992
1946:1988
1937:1984
1928:1980
1919:1976
1910:1972
1901:1968
1892:1964
1883:1960
1874:1956
1865:1952
1856:1948
1847:1936
1838:1932
1829:1928
1820:1924
1811:1920
1802:1912
1793:1908
1784:1904
1775:1900
1710:2032
1700:2028
1691:2024
1677:2020
1663:2016
1649:2012
1640:2008
1626:2004
1612:2000
1578:1996
1564:1992
1555:1988
1546:1984
1537:1980
1528:1976
1514:1972
1505:1968
1496:1964
1487:1960
1478:1956
1469:1952
1460:1948
1451:1936
1084:2024
991:2015
732:Men
721:Men
710:Men
700:Men
689:Men
678:Men
667:Men
656:Men
633:Men
613:Men
602:Men
592:Men
581:Men
571:Men
561:Men
551:Men
541:Men
455:The
210:and
145:1995
127:Type
1047:doi
493:NSW
2077::
2058::
2049::
2040::
2031::
2022::
2013::
2004::
1995::
1966::
1957::
1948::
1939::
1930::
1921::
1912::
1903::
1894::
1885::
1876::
1867::
1858::
1849::
1840::
1831::
1822::
1813::
1804::
1795::
1786::
1777::
1712::
1702::
1693::
1679::
1665::
1651::
1642::
1628::
1614::
1580::
1566::
1557::
1548::
1539::
1530::
1516::
1507::
1498::
1489::
1480::
1471::
1462::
1453::
1092:^
1063:1.
1030:39
1028:,
1015:^
982:.
964:1.
941:^
931:1.
905:2,
876:^
864:^
814:1.
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332:,
308:.
277:.
270:.
239:.
202:,
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1392:(
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1382:(
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1372:(
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1362:(
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1224:(
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1183:(
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1049::
993:.
918:1
854:1
413:2
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