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also records that the dignity was conferred by the award of a codicil or diploma (Greek: χάρτης), retaining 6th-century practice. In the 10th-11th centuries, the term returned to its original military meaning, being used for senior generals, including the commanders-in-chief (the
206:
149:(imperial secretaries). By the late 9th century, it ranked at the bottom of the hierarchy of imperial dignities (along with the
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was a purely honorary dignity, attached to no office, and declined measurably in prestige during the 7th and 8th centuries:
123:") Theopemptos is attested in a 7th-century seal, likely indicating the senior-most dignitary among the entire class of the
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The
Imperial Administrative System of the Ninth Century - With a Revised Text of the Kletorologion of Philotheos
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evidence shows that it came to be held by the lower rung of the imperial bureaucracy, such as
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In the late Roman/early
Byzantine Empire, the title was used, along with the old-established
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Die byzantinische Armee im 10. und 11. Jahrhundert: Studien zur
Organisation der Tagmata
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90:("master of the soldiers"). In the 6th century, however, Novel 90 of Emperor
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71:. In the former sense, it was often applied to military saints, such as
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101:) attests the existence of a middle-ranking honorific title of
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333:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 1965.
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63:term designating a general, which also became an
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171:At the same time, however, the presence of a
145:(supervisors of imperial establishments) and
185:in the late 10th century, formed by Emperor
177:(professional standing regiment) called the
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84:, to translate into Greek the office of
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59:, "driver/leader of the army") was a
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330:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
315:. London: Oxford University Press.
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207:All pages with titles containing
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16:Greek term designating a general
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105:, which ranked alongside the
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348:Kühn, Hans-Joachim (1991).
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387:Byzantine military offices
323:(1991). "Stratelates". In
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153:), as attested in the 899
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166:Domestics of the Schools
392:Greek words and phrases
298:Byzantine Empire portal
141:(customs supervisors),
377:Byzantine court titles
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168:) of East and West.
22:
73:Theodore Stratelates
159:of Philotheos. The
325:Kazhdan, Alexander
321:Kazhdan, Alexander
307:Bury, John Bagnell
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41:Hervé Frankopoulos
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116:prōtostratēlatēs
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69:Byzantine Empire
65:honorary dignity
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39:of the East
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23:Seal of the
209:Stratelates
179:Stratēlatai
129:stratēlasia
125:stratēlatai
121:stratēlatēs
103:stratēlatēs
92:Justinian I
57:στρατηλάτης
48:Stratēlatēs
37:stratēlatēs
371:Categories
217:References
183:Asia Minor
143:kouratores
275:Bury 1911
263:Bury 1911
248:Bury 1911
109:("former
81:stratēgos
26:magistros
309:(1911).
200:See also
147:notarioi
119:("first
327:(ed.).
284:Sources
127:. This
111:prefect
67:in the
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337:
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32:vestēs
174:tagma
61:Greek
53:Greek
354:ISBN
335:ISBN
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