Royal Bank of Scotland

346: 1264: 1021: 801:, also owned by RBS, was named for allowing through $ 1.1 million in related funds. In early 2018, The Royal Bank of Scotland Group announced its plans for restructuring to comply with new UK-wide rules on ring-fencing retail banking operations from riskier investment banking operations. As part of this restructuring, all retail banking assets of the existing Royal Bank of Scotland were transferred to Adam and Company, which assumed the Royal Bank of Scotland name in the process. Adam and Company continued as an RBS private banking brand in Scotland, along the same lines as the 741: 569: 1418: 469: 358:

acquired in exchange for its own notes, then suddenly presented to the Bank of Scotland for payment. To pay these notes, the Bank of Scotland was forced to call in its loans and, in March 1728, to suspend payments. The suspension relieved the immediate pressure on the Bank of Scotland at the cost of substantial damage to its reputation and gave the Royal Bank a clear space to expand its own business – although the Royal Bank's increased note issue also made it more vulnerable to the same tactics.

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expansion by Scottish banks into England; and, after a government committee was set up to examine the matter, the Scottish banks chose to drop their expansion plans. An agreement was reached, under which English banks would not open branches in Scotland and Scottish banks would not open branches in England outside London. This agreement remained in place until the 1960s, although various cross-border acquisitions were permitted.

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future, the Bank of Scotland put an "option clause" on its notes, giving it the right to make the notes interest-bearing while delaying payment for six months; the Royal Bank followed suit. Both banks eventually decided that the policy they had followed was mutually self-destructive and a truce was arranged, but it still took until 1751 before the two banks agreed to accept each other's notes.

906: 1483:. The UK Government bought Royal Bank of Scotland stock for £42 billion, representing 50 pence per share. In 2011, the shares were worth 19 pence, representing a taxpayer book loss of £26 billion. Historically, the Royal Bank of Scotland stock price went from a high of over 6,900 pence in early 2007 (taking into account a 3 for 1 769:. The Royal Bank of Scotland was listed among the 17 banks in the UK that were "facing questions over what they knew about the international scheme and why they did not turn away suspicious money transfers," as the bank "handled $ 113.1 million" in Laundromat cash. Other banks facing scrutiny under the investigation included 1271:

The Royal Bank of Scotland provides a full range of banking and insurance services to personal, business, and commercial customers. As well as traditional branches, phone, and internet banking, Royal Bank of Scotland has operated "mobile branches" since 1946 using converted vans to serve rural areas.

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In May 2018, it was announced that 162 RBS branches in England or Wales that were to have become Williams & Glyn would be closed, resulting in almost 800 job losses, with customers able to use nearby NatWest branches for counter services instead. The closure of a further 54 branches was announced

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On 14 February 2020, it was announced that the holding company of Royal Bank of Scotland (Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc) would be renamed NatWest Group plc later that year, taking the brand under which the majority of its business is delivered. The change took place on 22 July 2020. The investment

737:. The terms of the sale were not announced. The operations being sold has CHF 32-billion of client assets under management. Royal Bank of Scotland will continue to offer private banking and wealth management in the British Isles, as well as to international clients with a strong connection to the UK. 1393:

From 2003, the bank began to move away from referring to both the Group brand and its retail banking brand as "The Royal Bank of Scotland", instead of using the "RBS" initialism. This was intended to support the positioning of the bank as a Global financial services player as opposed to its roots as

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banknotes to mark particular occasions or to celebrate famous people. The Royal Bank was the first British bank to print commemorative banknotes in 1992 followed by several subsequent special issues. These notes are much sought-after by collectors and they rarely remain long in circulation. Examples

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On 27 September 2013, the Royal Bank of Scotland Group confirmed it had agreed to sell 308 Royal Bank of Scotland branches in England and Wales and 6 NatWest branches in Scotland to the Corsair consortium. The branches were due to be divested from the group in 2016 as a standalone business operating

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In October 2016, BBC Newsnight and Buzzfeed published reports from a leaked internal document which showed that RBS had "Systematically Crushed British Businesses" with fines, interest rate hikes and loan withdrawals, often acquiring equity or property at firesale prices, turning a sizeable profit.

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proposed a merger with the Royal Bank in 1980, the board responded favourably. Standard Chartered Bank was headquartered in London, although most of its operations were in the Far East, and the Royal Bank saw advantages in creating a truly international banking group. Approval was received from the

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The rest of the nineteenth century saw the bank pursue mergers with other Scottish banks, chiefly as a response to failing institutions. The assets and liabilities of the Western Bank were acquired following its collapse in 1857; the Dundee Banking Company was acquired in 1864. By 1910, the Royal

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In 2007, Royal Bank of Scotland was promoted itself as "The Oil & Gas Bank" including hosting a website www.oilandgasbank.com. A Platform London report estimated that the carbon emissions embedded within Royal Bank of Scotland' project finance reached 36.9 million tonnes in 2005, comparable to

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In February 2017, HM Treasury suggested that the bank should abandon the plan to sell the division, and instead focus on initiatives to boost competition within business banking in the United Kingdom. The plan would be subject to approval by the European Commission. A final agreement, known as the

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cards with the technology for current accounts, which can be used to pay for purchases up to £30 by tapping an enabled card on the retailer's terminal. In an effort to enhance security, Royal Bank of Scotland and NatWest introduced hand-held devices in 2007 for use with a card to authorise online

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in the latter half of the nineteenth century saw the emergence of London as the largest financial centre in the world, attracting Scottish banks to expand southward into England. The first London branch of the Royal Bank of Scotland opened in 1874. However, English banks moved to prevent further

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that took place later that year) to around 120 pence February 2009 and up to 187 pence by December 2011. In 2012 RBS shares were consolidated on a 1 for 10 basis. The Stock has not recovered from the financial shock of early 2009 and is currently at 316 pence (30 October 2015.) This equated to a

357:

Competition between the Old and New Banks was fierce and centred on the issue of banknotes. The policy of the Royal Bank was to either drive the Bank of Scotland out of business or take it over on favourable terms. The Royal Bank built up large holdings of the Bank of Scotland's notes, which it

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In spring 2014 the full bank name returned to print and television advertising in the form of a new logo with the omission of "The". In August 2016, Ross McEwan confirmed that the bank would use the full name for its business in Scotland in lieu of the RBS acronym, to distance the bank from its

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Despite talk of a merger with the Bank of Scotland, the Royal Bank did not possess the wherewithal to complete the deal. By September 1728, the Bank of Scotland was able to start redeeming its notes again, with interest, and in March 1729, it resumed lending. To prevent similar attacks in the

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and other coal-utilizing companies. In 2012, 2.8% of Royal Bank of Scotland' total lending was provided to the power, oil and gas sectors combined. According to Royal Bank of Scotland' own figures, half of its deals to the energy sector were to wind power projects; although, this only included

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Following the implosion of the Royal Bank of Scotland in 2008 while under the direction of directors at its Edinburgh headquarters, and its rescue by taxpayer funds, it became a subsidiary of the UK Government. On 20 January 2011, Royal Bank of Scotland were fined £28.58 million for

665:, formerly the head of the bank's retail arm, on 1 October 2013. McEwan, who was 56 years old at the start of his tenure, will receive no bonus for his work in 2013 or at the end of 2014, and his pension will be replaced by an annual cash sum equivalent to 35 percent of his salary as 1531:

In 2010, Royal Bank of Scotland promised not to close bank branches where they were the last in town. In 2014, Royal Bank of Scotland changed direction and closed 44 branches which were the last in town, as branch transactions had fallen by 30% over the last four years.

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caused controversy. Staff bonuses were nearly £1 billion in 2010, even though Royal Bank of Scotland reported losses of £1.1 billion for 2010. More than 100 senior bank executives were paid in excess of £1 million each in bonuses. Consequently, former CEO

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In November 2013, Royal Bank of Scotland announced it was in talks to sell a shipping loan in ’Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc.’ worth $ 800 million. It was also announced in that month that the bank was in talks to sell its equity derivatives business to a buyer rumoured to be

689:, there would be several major ramifications; the key issue being that the Scottish version of Royal Bank of Scotland would become a subsidiary to the London-based holding company. Therefore, tax would be paid chiefly through the London-based company, thus depriving 528:, which had previously built up a 16.4% stake in the Royal Bank, made a takeover approach for the remaining shares it did not own. The offer was rejected by the board of directors on the basis that it was detrimental to the bank's operations. However, when the 657:

received 12 months' pay and benefits worth £1.6 million, as well as the potential for £4 million in shares. The Royal Bank of Scotland stated that, as of the announcement, the search for Hester's successor would commence. Hester was replaced as CEO by

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Royal Bank of Scotland unveiled plans in 2009 to resurrect the dormant Williams and Glyn's brand name in preparation for the divestment of its Royal Bank of Scotland-branded retail banking business in England and its NatWest branches in Scotland.

433:, was added in 1857; it features a domed roof, painted blue internally, with gold star-shaped coffers. The banking hall continues in use as a branch of the bank, and Dundas House remains the registered head office of the bank to this day. 1365:

The Royal Bank of Scotland Group uses branding developed for the Bank on its merger with the National Commercial Bank of Scotland in 1969. The Group's logo takes the form of an abstract symbol of four inward-pointing arrows known as the

258:. The Royal Bank of Scotland has around 700 branches, mainly in Scotland, though there are branches in many larger towns and cities throughout England and Wales. The bank is completely separate from the fellow Edinburgh-based bank, the 1890: 1523:', who set-up outside their Head Branch on St. Andrews Square in October 2011. The camp was maintained for 108 days and included a number of rallies and protests, as well as a pirate flag being raised on top of the RBS head branch. 622:

in relation to the pricing of loan products for large professional services firms. Also in 2011, Royal Bank of Scotland prevented Basic Account holders from using the ATMs of most rival banks (although they could still use those of

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eventually gained a monopoly for issuing banknotes in England and Wales, Scottish banks retained the right to issue their own banknotes and continue to do so to this day. The Royal Bank of Scotland, along with

314:. The "Equivalent Society" became the "Equivalent Company" on 21 November 1724, and the new company wished to move into banking. The British government received the request favourably as the "Old Bank", the 1466:

held a week-long camp in the parkland around RBS' global headquarters at Gogarburn, Edinburgh. A number of disruptive protests took place during the camp, including at RBS branches in the surrounding area.

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name, although, in August 2016, RBS cancelled the spin-off plan, stating that the new bank could not survive independently. It revealed it would instead seek to sell the division to another bank.

887:"Alternative Remedies Package", was reached with the European Commission in September 2017, allowing RBS Group to retain the Williams & Glyn assets and bringing the sale process to a close. 537:, and the two banks agreed to a merger plan that would have seen Standard Chartered acquire the Royal Bank and keep the UK operations based in Edinburgh. However, the bid was scuppered by the 3250: 1894: 5582: 1439:

Responding to this RBS branches and the company's AGM were targeted by protests, and a boycott of the bank was promoted, between 2007 and 2011. A number of groups were involved including

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RBS executives had previously assured Parliament that their Global Restructuring Group (GRG) was not a profit centre. Controversy regarding the GRG was rekindled by the leader of the

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Notes issued by Scottish banks circulate widely and may be used as a means of payment throughout Scotland and the rest of the United Kingdom; although they do not have the status of

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were permitted to issue their own banknotes, and money issued by provincial Scottish, English, Welsh and Irish banking companies circulated freely as a means of payment. While the

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McDiarmid, Andrew. "The Equivalent Societies of Edinburgh and London, the Formation of the Royal Bank of Scotland, and the Nature of the Scottish Financial Revolution."

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would stand down in December 2013 for the financial institution "to return to private ownership by the end of 2014". For his part in the procession of the transition,

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team from 2005 until the end of 2010. They also were the title sponsor for the Canadian Grand Prix from 2005 until the end of 2008. They have supported tennis player

5462: 5852: 1985: 2196: 2874: 541:(HSBC) which tabled a rival offer. The bid by HSBC was not backed by the Bank of England and was subsequently rejected by the Royal Bank's board. However, the 1028:

Prior to the current polymer series, the Royal Bank "Ilay" series of banknotes were in circulation, so-called because each denomination featured a picture of

2093: 6071: 6496: 4362: 1552:, and others in January 2018. In February 2018, the Financial Conduct Authority released a "Section 166" report from Promontory Financial Services to 6086: 3171: 2251: 837:

Group in 2021 and its banking and lending business transferred to Coutts & Co. in 2022 using a banking business transfer scheme approved by the

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of Spain, each bank taking a 5% stake in the other. However, this arrangement ended in 2005, when Banco Santander Central Hispano acquired UK bank

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The Royal Bank's English expansion plans were resurrected after World War I when it acquired various small English banks, including London-based

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comprises the Group's investment banking arm. To give it legal form, the former RBS entity was renamed NatWest Markets in 2018; at the same time

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a national bank, however, "The Royal Bank of Scotland" continued to be used alongside the RBS initialism, with both appearing on bank signage.

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The first international office of the bank was opened in New York in 1960. Subsequent international banks were opened in Chicago, Los Angeles,

5455: 4426: 4118: 4070: 2591: 333:, which was later considered an innovation in modern banking. It allowed William Hogg, a merchant in the High Street of Edinburgh, access to 2348: 6185: 6079: 3531: 2566: 2209: 2457: 1917: 1431:

Scotland's carbon emissions. Royal Bank of Scotland helped to provide an estimated £8 billion from 2006 to 2008 to the energy corporation

1243:. On the reverse of the commemorative note are four intaglio portraits of Elizabeth II, showing her at different stages of her life (2012) 4798: 4599: 4504: 4372: 2299: 914: 646:

prevented customers accessing accounts. Royal Bank of Scotland released a statement on 12 June 2013 that announced a transition in which

3110: 2538: 6526: 6129: 4512: 4326: 4014: 1556:, Chair of the Treasury Select Committee, detailing widespread abuse of SMEs within GRG. This was despite protracted resistance by the 829:

were closed as they were located close to NatWest branded branches, which customers would be able to use for counter services instead.

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By 1969, economic conditions were becoming more difficult for the banking sector. In response, the Royal Bank of Scotland merged with

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banking licence) was renamed The Royal Bank of Scotland, with Adam and Company continuing as an RBS private banking brand until 2022.

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Royal Bank of Scotland will close 259 more branches across Britain in its latest round of cuts as customers shift to online banking.

697:. In March 2015, Royal Bank of Scotland agreed to sell its internationally managed private banking and wealth management business to 1032:(1682–1761), the first governor of the bank. The image was based on a portrait of Lord Ilay painted in 1744 by the Edinburgh artist 6878: 5448: 4788: 3864: 2282: 1852: 4660: 4532: 4522: 4436: 4431: 4319: 3360: 1496: 1480: 643: 5685: 1937: 1132: 6718: 4549: 1659: 1334: 1029: 949:

paper money is legal tender in Scotland, even that issued by the Bank of England (which is legal tender in England and Wales).

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of significant revenues. This would break a near 300-year period in which the Royal Bank of Scotland has been headquartered in

323: 6154: 5680: 5675: 5670: 5199: 3008: 1122: 1113: 1104: 6863: 6848: 6101: 4384: 2821: 1891:"The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation, Standard Chartered Bank Limited and The Royal Bank of Scotland Group Limited" 1644:

and symbolic use of the Scottish Gaelic name occurs on some Royal Bank of Scotland buildings and customer stationery such as

682: 6582: 5665: 5660: 1095: 1086: 4855: 4815: 3977: 3625: 441: 5587: 6873: 4897: 4213: 3546: 1993: 417:. The building as seen along George Street forms the eastern end of the central vista in New Town. It was designed for 306:

The bank traces its origin to the Society of the Subscribed Equivalent Debt, which was set up by investors in the failed

2041: 504:(in 1939), which together came to be known as the Three Banks Group; the English and Welsh branches were reorganised as 6853: 4566: 1306: 345: 262:, which pre-dates the Royal Bank by 32 years. The Royal Bank of Scotland was established to provide a bank with strong 5577: 524:

During the late 1970s and early 1980s, the Royal Bank was the subject of three separate takeover approaches. In 1979,

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As of 30 September 2022 the Ilay series was withdrawn, along with all non-polymer banknotes in the United Kingdom.

1044: 542: 418: 6124: 2101: 6843: 6688: 6635: 6501: 5471: 4255: 4245: 3998: 3232: 2802:

Royal Bank of Scotland Group and Mastercard Join Forces for London Roll-out of Contactless Debit and Credit Cards

1402: 1326: 1240: 931: 267: 6387: 1463: 5807: 5216: 4571: 4561: 4554: 4494: 4264: 3526: 2878: 860: 452:, with 662 branches in Scotland, which all transferred to the Royal Bank name. The holding company was renamed 3329: 2715: 2325: 6149: 6144: 6055: 5917: 5759: 5241: 4906: 4113: 4096: 3712: 3551: 3070: 2141: 1764: 1456: 1160: 5642: 4803: 3197:"Buzzfeed – The Dash For Cash: Leaked Files Reveal RBS Systematically Crushed British Businesses For Profit" 2683: 6002: 5362: 4845: 4670: 4604: 4416: 4274: 4091: 4056: 3857: 3652: 3516: 2974: 1222: 1052: 1048: 969:

banknotes. The first polymer notes, the £5, came into circulation on 27 October 2016. The £5 note features

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sympathies. Accordingly, the "New Bank" was chartered on 31 May 1727 as the Royal Bank of Scotland, with

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which was based on the ornate ceiling of the banking hall in the old headquarters building, designed by

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The second polymer note to be introduced was the £10 note, which entered circulation in 2017. It shows

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books. Gaelic is not used on the Royal Bank of Scotland website, for contracts or on their banknotes.

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As a consequence of the British Government taking an 81% shareholding in the RBS Group following the

584:, United States. Since then, Citizens has acquired several other American banks and in 2004 acquired 497: 379: 142: 4866: 2901: 2160: 6868: 6506: 6319: 6110: 4722: 4631: 4594: 4578: 4539: 4341: 3620: 3541: 2595: 1383: 1207: 592: 429:

mansion, completed in 1774. An axial banking hall (Telling Room) behind the building, designed by

223: 5903: 5847: 4690: 3269: 2226: 702: 6438: 4665: 4336: 3850: 3743: 1492: 1284: 677:. In September 2014, Royal Bank of Scotland announced that they would move their headquarters to 666: 647: 6237: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5831: 5826: 809:. businesses in England. As part of the restructuring and brand management, it was decided that 6159: 6016: 5182: 4712: 4304: 3346: 2465: 2300:"Royal Bank of Scotland to relaunch historic Williams & Glyn's brand after 24-year absence" 2179:"Scottish independence: Royal Bank of Scotland confirms London HQ move if Scotland votes 'Yes'" 1545: 1512:

renounced his £1 million bonus after complaints over the bank's performance. In 2014, comedian

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Protest outside the RBS (Royal Bank of Scotland) AGM, Morrison St., Edinburgh, on 18 April 2010

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From May 2020 RBS began to replace the “Ilay” series with the new “Fabric of Nature” series of

546: 426: 78: 5883: 6609: 6309: 5605: 5251: 5204: 4956: 4749: 4685: 4619: 4461: 4299: 3993: 3967: 3962: 3801: 3473: 2776: 1203: 1182: 1033: 900: 170: 2617: 1621: 1151: 5367: 4993: 4979: 4680: 4624: 4471: 4134: 3947: 3937: 3657: 1452: 1440: 722: 501: 2975:"Climate change: High street banks face consumer boycott over investment in coal projects" 2801: 2733: 2567:"Archibald Campbell [Mac Cailein Mòr], 3rd Duke of Argyll, 1682 – 1761. Statesman" 992:

on the obverse, with a quote from her work 'The Connection of the Physical Sciences', and

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ruling to sell a portion of its business, as the commission regarded the shareholding as

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The bank opened its first branch office outside Edinburgh in 1783 when it opened one in

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RBS' central role in the financial crisis led to it being targeted by a protest camp, '

1448: 1444: 1370:" and is based on an arrangement of 36 piles of coins in a 6 by 6 square, representing 1251: 1024:

The star-design ceiling of the Edinburgh banking hall which featured on older banknotes

880: 854: 766: 529: 311: 88: 6314: 2487: 961:

The £5 banknote was the first polymer note to be issued by the Royal Bank of Scotland.

6433: 6329: 5385: 5261: 4962: 4705: 4695: 3692: 3556: 3412: 3137: 1665: 834: 612: 580:, and Hong Kong. In 1988 the bank acquired Citizens Financial Group, a bank based in 468: 251: 57: 3196: 3052: 2684:"BanknoteNews – Breaking news about world paper money. Powered by The Banknote Book" 2116:"New Royal Bank of Scotland chief Ross McEwan to receive no bonus this year or next" 6667: 6541: 6134: 5614: 5356: 5349: 5342: 5336: 5296: 5057: 4988: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4367: 4167: 3932: 3891: 3599: 3571: 3496: 3417: 3385: 3071:"New outrage over billion-pound bonus plans at Barclays and Royal Bank of Scotland" 2639: 2197:"Royal Bank of Scotland sells overseas private banking and wealth management units" 1591: 1520: 1232:

a £50 note to mark the opening of the Royal Bank of Scotland's new headquarters in

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on the obverse accompanied by a quote from her book 'The Living Mountain', and the

966: 927: 838: 710: 603:, itself the world's fifth-largest bank by market capitalisation in February 2008. 585: 430: 350: 315: 286: 278: 263: 259: 20: 6263: 3805: 2843: 2509: 1705: 374:, in part of a draper's shop in the High Street. Further branches were opened in 310:

to protect the compensation they received as part of the arrangements of the 1707

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Interchange Network Limited. It is a member of the Financial Ombudsman Service,

1164: 1136: 989: 942: 923: 918: 553: 534: 445: 282: 235: 165: 3089:"Royal Bank of Scotland bankers get £950 million in bonuses despite £1.1bn loss" 2697: 1386:

in the United States and, until it was sold in 2010, payment processing company

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in Edinburgh. Child & Co. also closed in 2022, leaving Messrs. Drummond and

6793: 6723: 6698: 6646: 6362: 6206: 6042: 5982: 5311: 5271: 5177: 5041: 4998: 4810: 4411: 4240: 3783: 3604: 3576: 3561: 3521: 3441: 3333: 3152: 2661: 2405: 2379: 2266: 2178: 2115: 2067: 2014: 1742: 1738:"The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)" 1509: 1387: 1226: 1117: 1099: 1001: 982: 806: 802: 659: 654: 650: 557: 493: 485: 334: 231: 190: 160: 1872: 1221:, the temporary home of the parliament, and a diagram of the floorplan of the 277:

of the Group's core domestic business, the bank became a direct subsidiary of

56:, built in 1774, acquired by the Royal Bank of Scotland in 1821 and still its 35: 6837: 6749: 6372: 6356: 6211: 6060: 5373: 5256: 5236: 5226: 5167: 5141: 5014: 4754: 4742: 4636: 4609: 3511: 3369: 2432: 2094:"Royal Bank of Scotland's new CEO takes reins with break-up decision looming" 1513: 1196: 1108: 600: 596: 457: 243: 195: 3829: 2949:"Dirty Money: Corporate Greenwash & Royal Bank of Scotland coal finance" 599:, and from 2005 to 2009 RBS Group was the second-largest shareholder in the 6546: 6278: 5987: 5286: 5209: 5136: 5087: 4951: 4732: 3749: 3687: 3536: 3308: 2569:. National Galleries of Scotland – Scottish National Portrait Gallery. 2008 2543: 1577: 1553: 1501: 1330: 1056: 1040: 970: 957: 938: 753: 581: 516: 406: 391: 136: 49: 3501: 1538: 793:, owned by RBS, had "accepted $ 32.8m worth of payments via its office in 6815: 6799: 6587: 6516: 6367: 6304: 6299: 6227: 5875: 5081: 5052: 5003: 4968: 4309: 3697: 3400: 3214: 1549: 1406: 1379: 993: 778: 714: 698: 674: 662: 525: 473: 274: 255: 2215:

by Luke Harding, Nick Hopkins and Caelainn Barr on Monday, 20 March 2017

1799: 549:; both were subsequently rejected as being against the public interest. 6531: 6428: 6258: 5992: 5398: 5281: 5231: 4208: 3911: 3719: 3707: 3642: 3251:"Vince Cable 'disgusted' with FCA over RBS mistreatment of small firms" 1298: 1291: 1290:

In 2006, The Royal Bank of Scotland Group undertook the first trial of

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and the Prudential Regulation Authority. It participates fully in the

845:

as the only remaining branches of RBS operating in England and Wales.

560: – and both banks sold their respective shareholdings. 496:(in 1924), which continued as a branch of the Royal Bank of Scotland; 6804: 6754: 6728: 6713: 6708: 6561: 6521: 6412: 6397: 6232: 5440: 5221: 5172: 5131: 4896: 4401: 2161:"Royal Bank of Scotland in talks to sell equity derivatives business" 2142:"Royal Bank of Scotland in talks to sell $ 800 million shipping loan" 1247: 1233: 1064: 1012: 905: 734: 730: 694: 632: 401:

In 1821, the bank moved from its original head office in Edinburgh's

330: 119: 53: 3842: 2902:"Royal Bank of Scotland to disappear for customers outside Scotland" 1378:

logo was later adopted by Royal Bank of Scotland Group subsidiaries

794: 6777: 6759: 6619: 6614: 6604: 6454: 6190: 6139: 5927: 5187: 4924: 4915: 3877: 3215:"RBS squeezed struggling businesses to boost profits, leak reveals" 2948: 1641: 1516:

staged a protest against bonuses outside RBS's offices in London.

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The front of the notes also included an engraving of the facade of

978: 782: 690: 686: 685:. Whilst this move would not affect day to day banking services in 619: 387: 383: 239: 1986:"Royal Bank of Scotland fined £28m for price fixing with Barclays" 1963: 913:

Up until the middle of the 19th century, privately owned banks in

6810: 6733: 6382: 6268: 6242: 6175: 5023: 1790:

Glasguensis (1862). "Banking in Glasgow during the Olden Times".

1683: 1681: 1358: 822: 814: 810: 798: 774: 624: 577: 480:, branch building of the Royal Bank of Scotland from 1877 to 1984 371: 247: 3338: 2539:"New RBS bank notes to feature Nan Shepherd and Mary Somerville" 2380:"RBS plans: Williams & Glyn sale should be dropped, UK says" 2349:"RBS cancels Williams & Glyn project and loses another £2bn" 1341:, Drummonds Bank and Holt's Military Banking under one licence. 1287:, an initiative to speed up certain payments, launched in 2008. 44: 6683: 6480: 6392: 6283: 6273: 6104: 5075: 3815: 3435: 1645: 1622:"Dundas Mansion, Edinburgh, RBS branch, headquarters, Scotland" 1079: 790: 786: 762: 718: 706: 678: 477: 375: 2252:

RBS will change name to NatWest as Alison Rose begins overhaul

2210:

British banks handled vast sums of laundered Russian money in

1678: 821:. As a result, all Royal Bank of Scotland branded branches in 3172:"RBS to Shut 259 More Branches Amid Shift to Digital Banking" 1314: 1055:

in 1774 and later became the bank's headquarters; the bank's

997: 826: 818: 726: 628: 395: 1600:

List of investors in Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities

5151: 4942: 3873: 1432: 1310: 770: 538: 3270:"Lawmakers threaten FCA with powers to publish RBS report" 1893:. Competition Commission. 2 September 2004. Archived from 1297:

debit and credit cards in Europe. The bank is introducing

813:

would become RBS Group's primary customer-facing brand in

520:

Branch of the Royal Bank of Scotland in Islington, London.

6407: 3233:"The Week – RBS bosses set to be hauled before MPs again" 3031:"Royal Bank of Scotland: 10 years of climate campaigning" 2068:"Royal Bank of Scotland CEO Stephen Hester to stand down" 1372:

the accumulation and concentration of wealth by the Group

758: 3322: 2594:. The Royal Bank of Scotland Group. 2008. Archived from 2227:"Royal Bank of Scotland signals further branch closures" 2015:"Royal Bank of Scotland cuts some customers' ATM access" 1181:

a £1 note to mark the 150th Anniversary of the birth of

1174:

a £1 note to mark the 100th Anniversary of the death of

1059:; and the 1969 arrows logo and branding. The background 848: 833:

management business of Adam and Company was acquired by

437:

Bank of Scotland had 158 branches and around 900 staff.

340: 329:

On 31 May 1728, the Royal Bank of Scotland invented the

3153:"Royal Bank of Scotland to close 44 branches across UK" 2042:"RBS glitch needs full investigation, says Mervyn King" 1842:(p.5) The Royal Bank of Scotland Group, 7 December 1979 1539:

Allegations of asset-stripping small business customers

1495:

paid to Royal Bank of Scotland staff subsequent to the

1150:

Occasionally the Royal Bank of Scotland issues special

705:. The sale includes client relationships managed under 1488:

price of just 31.6 pence per pre-consolidation share.

552:

The Bank did obtain an international partnership with

508:

in 1969, before adopting the Royal Bank name in 1985.

2328:. The Royal Bank of Scotland Group. 27 September 2013 1016:

A £100 Royal Bank of Scotland note of the Ilay series

891:

in September 2018 with an expected loss of 258 jobs.

572:

International locations of the Royal Bank of Scotland

2291: 2159:

Scuffham, Matt; Laurent, Lionel (18 November 2013).

2033: 1567: 206: 952: 757:reported that hundreds of banks had helped launder 2347: 1479:were acquired by the UK government as part of the 1436:project finance and not general commercial loans. 996:beach in the background. The reverse displays two 618:anti-competitive practices that were enacted with 242:. It is one of the retail banking subsidiaries of 4898:Commercial and retail banks in the United Kingdom 2480: 1661:Integration and Englightenment Scotland 1746–1832 1007: 6835: 3133:"This open letter to Russell Brand is hilarious" 1853:"Royal Bank of Scotland changes name to NatWest" 981:, with an excerpt from the poem ‘The Choice’ by 3305:History of the Royal Bank of Scotland 1727–1927 2510:"First RBS plastic banknotes enter circulation" 2158: 1765:"A Short History of the Royal Bank of Scotland" 1219:General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland 1169:Presidency of the Council of the European Union 977:in the background. The reverse shows a pair of 5487: 2811:MasterCard Europe, Press Release 6, 4 May 2007 2610: 2450: 2326:"Return of Williams & Glyn's moves closer" 2283:Royal Bank of Scotland changes name to NatWest 500:, based in northwestern England (in 1930) and 6087: 5456: 4882: 4427:Scottish Council for Development and Industry 4064: 3858: 3834: 3532:Lloyds & National Provincial Foreign Bank 3354: 2662:"Scottish Parliament Commemorative Bank Note" 2632: 1918:"HBOS fury as EU backs Santander's Abbey bid" 398:in the first part of the nineteenth century. 349:The Royal Bank of Scotland competed with the 4437:Advisory Council for Economic Transformation 2586: 2584: 4373:Government Expenditure and Revenue Scotland 2533: 2531: 1789: 1724: 1000:and an excerpt from the poem ‘Moorings’ by 6094: 6080: 5463: 5449: 4889: 4875: 4513:Adam Smith School of Economics and Finance 4071: 4057: 4015:Chartered Institute of Bankers in Scotland 3865: 3851: 3361: 3347: 2972: 1305:Royal Bank of Scotland is a member of the 1145: 909:A Royal Bank of Scotland £5 note from 1964 744:Royal Bank of Scotland mortgage centre in 563: 337:1,000 (£170,833 in today's value) credit. 43: 34: 4145:International Financial Services District 2755:"Website terms & conditions and FSCS" 2581: 1938:"Citizens Financial Acquires Charter One" 1734:inflation figures are based on data from 1267:Royal Bank of Scotland "mobile bank" unit 765:, as uncovered by an investigation named 539:Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation 463: 3169: 2869: 2867: 2865: 2749: 2747: 2528: 2091: 1616: 1614: 1508:in mid-January, and newly appointed CEO 1425: 1416: 1348: 1272:There are currently 19 mobile branches. 1262: 1074:On the back of the notes were images of 1063:on both sides of the notes was a radial 1019: 1011: 956: 904: 739: 567: 515: 467: 344: 4661:Water supply and sanitation in Scotland 4533:University of Edinburgh Business School 4523:Glasgow School for Business and Society 4078: 2993: 2924: 2922: 2267:RBS Group to change its name to NatWest 2039: 1497:2008 United Kingdom bank rescue package 1481:2008 United Kingdom bank rescue package 1475:82 percent of Royal Bank of Scotland's 1315:Clearing House Automated Payment System 6836: 5470: 3267: 3170:Spezzati, Stefania (1 December 2017). 2899: 2559: 2406:"RBS to cut 162 branches and 792 jobs" 2065: 1812: 1657: 1335:Financial Services Compensation Scheme 6884:British companies established in 1727 6075: 5444: 4870: 4385:Committees of the Scottish Parliament 4052: 3872: 3846: 3833: 3342: 3033:. Friends of the Earth Scotland. 2018 2862: 2744: 2698:"Ryder Cup bank-note design unveiled" 2224: 1966:. Financialranks.com. 5 February 2008 1735: 1611: 1401:Royal Bank of Scotland sponsored the 1213:a £1 note to mark the opening of the 1188:a £20 note for the 100th birthday of 1159:a £1 note to mark the meeting of the 849:Proposed Williams and Glyn divestment 450:National and Commercial Banking Group 365: 341:Competition with the Bank of Scotland 4851: 3978:National Commercial Bank of Scotland 3626:National Commercial Bank of Scotland 3268:Binham, Caroline (7 February 2018). 3053:"Royal Bank of Scotland Stock Price" 2973:Macalister, Terry (11 August 2008). 2928: 2919: 2430: 1311:Bankers' Automated Clearing Services 751:On 20 March 2017, the British paper 442:National Commercial Bank of Scotland 6155:Raiffeisenlandesbank Oberösterreich 3547:National Westminster Bank of Canada 2931:"RBS cutbacks to hit British sport" 2433:"RBS to shut 54 more bank branches" 2297: 1915: 1706:"The history of payments in the UK" 1195:a £5 note honouring veteran golfer 13: 6794:JPMorgan Chase Bank, London Branch 6583:Banque Internationale à Luxembourg 5926: 3290: 2900:Fraser, Douglas (12 August 2016). 2824:. The Royal Bank of Scotland. 2015 2757:. The Royal Bank of Scotland. 2015 2360:from the original on 6 August 2016 1526: 1307:Cheque and Credit Clearing Company 681:in the event of a Yes vote in the 14: 6895: 4390:Finance and Public Administration 4290:Department for Business and Trade 4285:Competition and Markets Authority 3368: 3314: 2844:"Bank issues net security device" 2592:"Our Banknotes – The Ilay Series" 2225:Megaw, Nicholas (27 April 2018). 2092:Scuffham, Matt (1 October 2013). 1992:, 20 January 2011, archived from 1916:Kay, William (6 September 2004). 1398:previous global expansion plans. 606: 547:Monopolies and Mergers Commission 6103: 5104:National Savings and Investments 4850: 4841: 4840: 4828: 4332:Office for Budget Responsibility 4032: 3330:Royal Bank of Scotland companies 2929:Bose, Mihir (25 February 2009). 2640:"Royal Bank Commemorative Notes" 2458:"Bank of Scotland 'family tree'" 2431:Read, Simon (5 September 2018). 1584: 1570: 1470: 1412: 1190:Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother 953:“Fabric of Nature” series (2016) 511: 454:The Royal Bank of Scotland Group 326:, appointed its first governor. 6879:1727 establishments in Scotland 6502:Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena 4256:Governor of the Bank of England 3999:Banknotes of the pound sterling 3261: 3243: 3225: 3207: 3189: 3163: 3145: 3125: 3099: 3081: 3063: 3045: 3023: 2966: 2941: 2893: 2836: 2814: 2795: 2769: 2726: 2708: 2690: 2676: 2654: 2502: 2424: 2398: 2372: 2340: 2318: 2298:Dey, Iain (13 September 2009). 2275: 2260: 2244: 2218: 2203: 2189: 2171: 2152: 2134: 2108: 2085: 2066:Peston, Robert (12 June 2013). 2059: 2007: 1978: 1956: 1930: 1909: 1883: 1865: 1845: 1838:Directors' Report and Accounts 1832: 1689:RBS to strengthen NatWest brand 1277:Prudential Regulation Authority 1241:Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II 554:Banco Santander Central Hispano 444:. The merger resulted in a new 353:(pictured) in its early history 6557:Raiffeisen Landesbank Südtirol 4572:Scottish Trades Union Congress 3527:International Westminster Bank 2488:"British Provincial Banknotes" 2040:Treanor, Jill (26 June 2012). 1806: 1783: 1757: 1698: 1651: 1635: 1275:The bank is authorised by the 1239:a £10 note to commemorate the 863:, the group was required by a 220:The Royal Bank of Scotland plc 29:The Royal Bank of Scotland plc 1: 6398:SECB Swiss Euro Clearing Bank 6150:Raiffeisen Bank International 6145:Oesterreichische Nationalbank 6125:Bank für Tirol und Vorarlberg 6056:Economy of the United Kingdom 5363:Cambridge & Counties Bank 4907:Banking in the United Kingdom 4363:Cabinet Secretary for Finance 4097:Economy of the United Kingdom 3552:National Westminster Bank USA 3517:Fuller, Banbury, Nix & Co 2822:"Your contactless debit card" 2777:"Faster payments – how long?" 1605: 1457:Friends of the Earth Scotland 1333:. The bank is covered by the 1246:a £5 note to commemorate the 1161:Council of the European Union 324:Archibald Campbell, Lord Ilay 301: 6864:Companies based in Edinburgh 6849:Banknote issuers of Scotland 6388:Landesbank Baden-Württemberg 6003:British Overseas Territories 4432:Council of Economic Advisers 3958:Douglas, Heron & Company 1327:British Bankers' Association 1049:St. Andrew Square, Edinburgh 894: 703:Union Bancaire Privée UBP SA 613:NatWest Group § History 591:From 1988 to 2015, it owned 7: 6537:Cassa di Risparmio di Fermo 6393:Landesbank Hessen-Thüringen 4528:Strathclyde Business School 4315:Chancellor of the Exchequer 4295:Financial Conduct Authority 3953:Commercial Bank of Scotland 3631:Commercial Bank of Scotland 2618:"Dundas Mansion, Edinburgh" 1563: 1344: 1281:Financial Conduct Authority 1258: 10: 6900: 6874:William Chambers buildings 3653:Williams & Glyn's Bank 3298:Journal of British Studies 3107:"Frankfurt Business Media" 1449:World Development Movement 1323:UK Payments Administration 1279:and regulated by both the 1254:on the "Hybrid" substrate. 898: 861:2007–2008 financial crisis 852: 610: 545:referred both bids to the 506:Williams & Glyn's Bank 318:, was suspected of having 296: 18: 6854:Banks established in 1727 6768: 6742: 6694:Banco Cooperativo Español 6676: 6660: 6628: 6597: 6570: 6512:Banca Popolare di Sondrio 6489: 6463: 6447: 6421: 6343: 6292: 6251: 6220: 6199: 6168: 6117: 6035: 6008:(at parity with sterling) 6001: 5973: 5916: 5874: 5840: 5819: 5815: 5808:Danske Bank/Northern Bank 5806: 5768: 5758: 5734: 5703: 5694: 5651: 5613: 5604: 5570: 5529: 5496: 5478: 5430:UK Government Investments 5407: 5337:Arbuthnot Latham & Co 5327: 5160: 5122: 5109:UK Government Investments 5096: 5066: 5012: 4977: 4940: 4913: 4904: 4824: 4768: 4615:Energy policy of Scotland 4587: 4518:Edinburgh Business School 4485: 4449: 4350: 4342:UK Trade & Investment 4327:Monetary Policy Committee 4233: 4226: 4196: 4188:List of banks in Scotland 4160: 4153: 4127: 4106: 4086: 4028: 4007: 3986: 3973:National Bank of Scotland 3925: 3884: 3840: 3835:Links to related articles 3775: 3767:NatWest Staff Association 3759: 3736: 3680: 3636:National Bank of Scotland 3613: 3592: 3585: 3507:Deutsche Westminster Bank 3489: 3482: 3466: 3450: 3428: 3391:National Westminster Bank 3378: 2100:. Reuters. Archived from 1560:to releasing the report. 915:Great Britain and Ireland 201: 189: 179: 153: 127: 114: 94: 84: 74: 64: 42: 33: 6507:Banca Popolare del Lazio 6111:Euro Banking Association 4718:Housing and construction 3621:Citizens Financial Group 3542:National Provincial Bank 2807:12 February 2008 at the 2620:. Edinburgh Architecture 1873:"Royal Bank of Scotland" 1819:New Economics Foundation 1384:Citizens Financial Group 593:Citizens Financial Group 228:Banca Rìoghail na h-Alba 70:Banca Rìoghail na h-Alba 19:Not to be confused with 6439:National Bank of Greece 5048:Holt's Military Banking 4337:UK Statistics Authority 3744:Richard Haythornthwaite 3557:NatWest Equity Partners 3406:Holt's Military Banking 3001:"Energy sector lending" 2738:Flickr – Photo Sharing! 1964:"World's largest banks" 1815:"Taking control of RBS" 1736:Clark, Gregory (2017). 1329:; it subscribes to the 1285:Faster Payments Service 1223:new parliament building 1155:to date have included: 1146:Commemorative banknotes 1082:for each denomination: 930:, still prints its own 843:Holt's Military Banking 564:International expansion 530:Standard Chartered Bank 289:(which held a separate 101:; 297 years ago 6844:Royal Bank of Scotland 6588:Gazprombank Luxembourg 6351:Bank of America Europe 6160:UniCredit Bank Austria 6017:Falkland Islands pound 5653:Royal Bank of Scotland 5183:Allied Irish Bank (GB) 5036:Royal Bank of Scotland 4691:Science and technology 4320:Debt Management Office 4305:HM Revenue and Customs 4214:Other commercial banks 4173:Royal Bank of Scotland 3902:Royal Bank of Scotland 3670:Williams Deacon's Bank 3643:Tesco Personal Finance 3396:Royal Bank of Scotland 3007:. 2013. Archived from 3005:Royal Bank of Scotland 2954:. Platform. March 2011 2734:"Mobile bank at Appin" 1792:LSE Selected Pamphlets 1658:Lenman, Bruce (1992). 1422: 1409:since he was aged 13. 1362: 1302:banking transactions. 1268: 1176:Robert Louis Stevenson 1025: 1017: 962: 910: 761:-related funds out of 748: 573: 521: 498:Williams Deacon's Bank 481: 464:Expansion into England 354: 227: 6610:De Nederlandsche Bank 6310:BRED Banque Populaire 5205:The Co-operative Bank 4620:Local Energy Scotland 4119:State-owned companies 3994:Banknotes of Scotland 3968:Leith Banking Company 3963:Glasgow and Ship Bank 3658:Glyn, Mills & Co. 3474:Lombard North Central 1426:Fossil fuel financing 1420: 1352: 1266: 1183:Alexander Graham Bell 1051:, which was built by 1023: 1015: 960: 941:they are accepted as 908: 901:Banknotes of Scotland 743: 571: 519: 502:Glyn, Mills & Co. 484:The expansion of the 471: 348: 171:Finance and insurance 6238:Sparekassen Sjælland 5368:Close Brothers Group 4994:Birmingham Midshires 4980:Lloyds Banking Group 4799:Full fiscal autonomy 4625:Wave Energy Scotland 3948:City of Glasgow Bank 3938:Airdrie Savings Bank 3817:www.natwestgroup.com 3780:Annual group revenue 3497:Banco NatWest España 3300:60.1 (2021): 88–114. 2468:on 15 September 2007 2250:Makortoff, Kalyeena 2185:. 11 September 2014. 1840:Chairman's statement 1813:Macfarlane, Laurie. 1695:. 30 September 2016. 1504:was stripped of his 1453:Friends of the Earth 1129:(introduced in 2005) 1053:Sir William Chambers 1008:"Ilay" series (1987) 6378:Deutsche Bundesbank 6320:Crédit Mutuel Arkéa 5428:Partially owned by 5393:Rothschild & Co 5114:UK Asset Resolution 4835:Scotland portal 4795:Economic proposals 4422:Scottish Enterprise 4407:Scottish devolution 4380:Scottish Parliament 4358:Scottish Government 4183:Banking and finance 4080:Economy of Scotland 4039:Scotland portal 3703:Churchill Insurance 3663:A Ruffer & Sons 3141:. 18 December 2014. 3113:on 4 September 2012 3095:. 21 February 2011. 3077:. 14 February 2010. 3011:on 12 December 2013 2148:. 11 November 2013. 1769:www.cashfloat.co.uk 1485:reverse stock split 1445:People & Planet 1250:. It is printed by 1215:Scottish Parliament 1133:100 pound note 1078:, with a different 1045:Sir Laurence Dundas 881:Williams & Glyn 865:European Commission 855:Williams & Glyn 683:Scottish referendum 456:in 1979 and became 419:Sir Lawrence Dundas 308:Company of Scotland 181:Number of employees 30: 6471:Allied Irish Banks 6403:Standard Chartered 6181:BNP Paribas Fortis 6027:Saint Helena pound 5975:Crown Dependencies 5920:(no longer issued) 5762:(currently issued) 5472:Sterling banknotes 5277:Standard Chartered 5097:Wholly state-owned 3943:British Linen Bank 3737:Board of directors 3451:Investment banking 3257:. 18 January 2018. 3221:. 10 October 2016. 3093:Guardian Newspaper 3075:Guardian Newspaper 3059:. 1 December 2011. 2664:. Rampant Scotland 2642:. Rampant Scotland 2598:on 26 January 2013 2386:. 17 February 2017 2281:Partridge, Joanna 2272:, 14 February 2020 2257:, 14 February 2020 2104:on 4 October 2013. 1996:on 24 January 2011 1942:The New York Times 1732:Retail Price Index 1712:. 16 February 2009 1423: 1363: 1269: 1123:50 pound note 1114:20 pound note 1105:10 pound note 1026: 1018: 963: 911: 749: 574: 543:British government 522: 482: 366:Scottish expansion 355: 89:Financial services 28: 6859:Banks of Scotland 6831: 6830: 6825: 6824: 6434:Eurobank Ergasias 6330:La Banque postale 6069: 6068: 6010: 5969: 5968: 5912: 5911: 5870: 5869: 5866: 5865: 5754: 5753: 5750: 5749: 5600: 5599: 5596: 5595: 5480:England and Wales 5438: 5437: 5386:Kleinwort Hambros 5357:C. Hoare & Co 5328:Other commercial 5262:Secure Trust Bank 4963:HSBC Private Bank 4864: 4863: 4804:Full independence 4775:Economic impacts 4509:Business schools 4445: 4444: 4351:Scotland-specific 4222: 4221: 4114:List of companies 4046: 4045: 3827: 3826: 3752:(Chief Executive) 3732: 3731: 3728: 3727: 3693:Direct Line Group 3483:Former businesses 3413:RBS International 3138:Independent.co.uk 2516:. 27 October 2016 2356:. 5 August 2016. 2098:The Baltimore Sun 1879:. 1 October 2019. 1546:Liberal Democrats 1252:Giesecke+Devrient 1204:Open Championship 1096:5 pound note 1087:1 pound note 1043:, the mansion of 835:Canaccord Genuity 767:Global Laundromat 644:computer problems 411:St. Andrew Square 252:England and Wales 217: 216: 166:Corporate banking 58:registered office 6891: 6668:Bank of Slovenia 6652:Crédito Agrícola 6636:Banco BAI Europa 6542:Credito Emiliano 6497:Banca del Fucino 6335:Société Générale 6135:Erste Group Bank 6108: 6107: 6096: 6089: 6082: 6073: 6072: 6046: 6006: 5924: 5923: 5918:Northern Ireland 5817: 5816: 5813: 5812: 5766: 5765: 5760:Northern Ireland 5701: 5700: 5615:Bank of Scotland 5611: 5610: 5494: 5493: 5485: 5484: 5465: 5458: 5451: 5442: 5441: 5350:Butterfield Bank 5343:Bank and Clients 5297:Unity Trust Bank 5267:Sainsbury's Bank 5124:Challenger banks 5058:Isle of Man Bank 5042:Messrs. Drummond 5030:Coutts & Co. 4989:Bank of Scotland 4891: 4884: 4877: 4868: 4867: 4854: 4853: 4844: 4843: 4833: 4832: 4831: 4605:Renewable energy 4368:Revenue Scotland 4265:UK-wide Taxation 4231: 4230: 4168:Bank of Scotland 4158: 4157: 4073: 4066: 4059: 4050: 4049: 4037: 4036: 4035: 4020:Scottish bankers 3933:Adam and Company 3907:Sainsbury's Bank 3892:Bank of Scotland 3867: 3860: 3853: 3844: 3843: 3831: 3830: 3820: 3818: 3786: 3782:: £14.7 billion 3600:Adam and Company 3590: 3589: 3572:Westminster Bank 3487: 3486: 3442:Messrs. Drummond 3418:Isle of Man Bank 3386:NatWest Holdings 3372: 3363: 3356: 3349: 3340: 3339: 3326: 3325: 3323:Official website 3285: 3284: 3282: 3280: 3265: 3259: 3258: 3247: 3241: 3240: 3229: 3223: 3222: 3211: 3205: 3204: 3193: 3187: 3186: 3184: 3182: 3167: 3161: 3160: 3149: 3143: 3142: 3129: 3123: 3122: 3120: 3118: 3109:. Archived from 3103: 3097: 3096: 3085: 3079: 3078: 3067: 3061: 3060: 3049: 3043: 3042: 3040: 3038: 3027: 3021: 3020: 3018: 3016: 2997: 2991: 2990: 2988: 2986: 2970: 2964: 2963: 2961: 2959: 2953: 2945: 2939: 2938: 2926: 2917: 2916: 2914: 2912: 2897: 2891: 2890: 2888: 2886: 2881:on 15 March 2008 2877:. Archived from 2871: 2860: 2859: 2857: 2855: 2850:. 2 October 2007 2840: 2834: 2833: 2831: 2829: 2818: 2812: 2799: 2793: 2792: 2790: 2788: 2773: 2767: 2766: 2764: 2762: 2751: 2742: 2741: 2730: 2724: 2723: 2712: 2706: 2705: 2694: 2688: 2687: 2680: 2674: 2673: 2671: 2669: 2658: 2652: 2651: 2649: 2647: 2636: 2630: 2629: 2627: 2625: 2614: 2608: 2607: 2605: 2603: 2588: 2579: 2578: 2576: 2574: 2563: 2557: 2556: 2554: 2552: 2535: 2526: 2525: 2523: 2521: 2506: 2500: 2499: 2497: 2495: 2484: 2478: 2477: 2475: 2473: 2464:. Archived from 2454: 2448: 2447: 2445: 2443: 2428: 2422: 2421: 2419: 2417: 2402: 2396: 2395: 2393: 2391: 2376: 2370: 2369: 2367: 2365: 2351: 2344: 2338: 2337: 2335: 2333: 2322: 2316: 2315: 2313: 2311: 2295: 2289: 2279: 2273: 2264: 2258: 2248: 2242: 2241: 2239: 2237: 2222: 2216: 2207: 2201: 2200: 2199:. 27 March 2015. 2193: 2187: 2186: 2175: 2169: 2168: 2156: 2150: 2149: 2138: 2132: 2131: 2129: 2127: 2112: 2106: 2105: 2089: 2083: 2082: 2080: 2078: 2063: 2057: 2056: 2054: 2052: 2037: 2031: 2030: 2028: 2026: 2021:. 17 August 2011 2011: 2005: 2004: 2003: 2001: 1982: 1976: 1975: 1973: 1971: 1960: 1954: 1953: 1951: 1949: 1934: 1928: 1927: 1913: 1907: 1906: 1904: 1902: 1887: 1881: 1880: 1869: 1863: 1862: 1849: 1843: 1836: 1830: 1829: 1827: 1825: 1810: 1804: 1803: 1787: 1781: 1780: 1778: 1776: 1761: 1755: 1754: 1752: 1750: 1728: 1722: 1721: 1719: 1717: 1702: 1696: 1685: 1676: 1675: 1655: 1649: 1639: 1633: 1632: 1630: 1628: 1618: 1594: 1592:Companies portal 1589: 1588: 1587: 1580: 1575: 1574: 1573: 1521:Occupy Edinburgh 1317:Limited and the 1217:, depicting the 1201:last competitive 1167:during the UK's 1127:Inverness Castle 1091:Edinburgh Castle 1076:Scottish castles 1069:John Dick Peddie 943:promissory notes 928:Bank of Scotland 839:Court of Session 803:Messrs. Drummond 797:, Switzerland." 711:Adam and Company 595:, a bank in the 586:Charter One Bank 431:John Dick Peddie 423:William Chambers 351:Bank of Scotland 316:Bank of Scotland 287:Adam and Company 279:NatWest Holdings 260:Bank of Scotland 246:, together with 213: 210: 208: 161:Consumer banking 123: 110: 109: 107: 102: 99:31 May 1727 47: 38: 31: 27: 21:Bank of Scotland 6899: 6898: 6894: 6893: 6892: 6890: 6889: 6888: 6869:Scottish brands 6834: 6833: 6832: 6827: 6826: 6821: 6783:Citibank Europe 6770: 6764: 6738: 6704:Banco Santander 6672: 6656: 6624: 6593: 6566: 6552:Intesa Sanpaolo 6485: 6476:Bank of Ireland 6459: 6443: 6417: 6339: 6315:Crédit Agricole 6288: 6247: 6216: 6195: 6164: 6113: 6109:Members of the 6102: 6100: 6070: 6065: 6044: 6031: 6022:Gibraltar pound 6005: 5997: 5965: 5908: 5862: 5836: 5802: 5770:Bank of Ireland 5746: 5730: 5696:Clydesdale Bank 5690: 5647: 5592: 5571:Non-circulating 5566: 5525: 5489:Bank of England 5474: 5469: 5439: 5434: 5403: 5329: 5323: 5307:Clydesdale Bank 5195:Bank of Ireland 5156: 5118: 5092: 5068:Santander Group 5062: 5008: 4973: 4936: 4931:Barclays Wealth 4909: 4900: 4895: 4865: 4860: 4829: 4827: 4820: 4764: 4583: 4555:UK Minimum wage 4550:UK equality law 4487: 4481: 4441: 4417:Auditor General 4346: 4270:Barnett formula 4251:Bank of England 4218: 4204:Bank of England 4192: 4178:Clydesdale Bank 4149: 4123: 4102: 4101: 4082: 4077: 4047: 4042: 4033: 4031: 4024: 4003: 3982: 3921: 3897:Clydesdale Bank 3880: 3871: 3836: 3828: 3823: 3816: 3814: 3784: 3771: 3755: 3724: 3676: 3648:The One account 3609: 3605:Child & Co. 3581: 3478: 3462: 3458:NatWest Markets 3446: 3436:Coutts & Co 3429:Private banking 3424: 3374: 3370: 3367: 3321: 3320: 3317: 3293: 3291:Further reading 3288: 3278: 3276: 3274:Financial Times 3266: 3262: 3249: 3248: 3244: 3231: 3230: 3226: 3213: 3212: 3208: 3195: 3194: 3190: 3180: 3178: 3168: 3164: 3159:. 3 April 2014. 3151: 3150: 3146: 3131: 3130: 3126: 3116: 3114: 3105: 3104: 3100: 3087: 3086: 3082: 3069: 3068: 3064: 3051: 3050: 3046: 3036: 3034: 3029: 3028: 3024: 3014: 3012: 2999: 2998: 2994: 2984: 2982: 2971: 2967: 2957: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2946: 2942: 2927: 2920: 2910: 2908: 2898: 2894: 2884: 2882: 2873: 2872: 2863: 2853: 2851: 2842: 2841: 2837: 2827: 2825: 2820: 2819: 2815: 2809:Wayback Machine 2800: 2796: 2786: 2784: 2775: 2774: 2770: 2760: 2758: 2753: 2752: 2745: 2732: 2731: 2727: 2716:"Mobile Branch" 2714: 2713: 2709: 2704:. 16 June 2014. 2696: 2695: 2691: 2682: 2681: 2677: 2667: 2665: 2660: 2659: 2655: 2645: 2643: 2638: 2637: 2633: 2623: 2621: 2616: 2615: 2611: 2601: 2599: 2590: 2589: 2582: 2572: 2570: 2565: 2564: 2560: 2550: 2548: 2547:. 25 April 2016 2537: 2536: 2529: 2519: 2517: 2508: 2507: 2503: 2493: 2491: 2486: 2485: 2481: 2471: 2469: 2456: 2455: 2451: 2441: 2439: 2429: 2425: 2415: 2413: 2404: 2403: 2399: 2389: 2387: 2378: 2377: 2373: 2363: 2361: 2346: 2345: 2341: 2331: 2329: 2324: 2323: 2319: 2309: 2307: 2296: 2292: 2280: 2276: 2265: 2261: 2249: 2245: 2235: 2233: 2231:Financial Times 2223: 2219: 2208: 2204: 2195: 2194: 2190: 2177: 2176: 2172: 2157: 2153: 2140: 2139: 2135: 2125: 2123: 2122:. 2 August 2013 2114: 2113: 2109: 2090: 2086: 2076: 2074: 2064: 2060: 2050: 2048: 2038: 2034: 2024: 2022: 2013: 2012: 2008: 1999: 1997: 1984: 1983: 1979: 1969: 1967: 1962: 1961: 1957: 1947: 1945: 1936: 1935: 1931: 1923:The Independent 1914: 1910: 1900: 1898: 1889: 1888: 1884: 1871: 1870: 1866: 1861:. 21 July 2020. 1858:TheGuardian.com 1851: 1850: 1846: 1837: 1833: 1823: 1821: 1811: 1807: 1788: 1784: 1774: 1772: 1763: 1762: 1758: 1748: 1746: 1729: 1725: 1715: 1713: 1704: 1703: 1699: 1687:Treanor, Jill. 1686: 1679: 1672: 1656: 1652: 1640: 1636: 1626: 1624: 1620: 1619: 1612: 1608: 1590: 1585: 1583: 1576: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1541: 1529: 1527:Branch closures 1473: 1464:Climate Camp UK 1462:In August 2010 1441:Platform London 1428: 1415: 1355:Scottish Gaelic 1347: 1339:The One account 1261: 1165:Holyrood Palace 1148: 1137:Balmoral Castle 1010: 990:Mary Somerville 955: 924:Clydesdale Bank 919:Bank of England 903: 897: 857: 851: 615: 609: 566: 535:Bank of England 514: 466: 446:holding company 368: 343: 304: 299: 283:NatWest Markets 236:commercial bank 224:Scottish Gaelic 205: 182: 175: 149: 145: 130: 118: 105: 103: 100: 98: 67: 60: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6897: 6887: 6886: 6881: 6876: 6871: 6866: 6861: 6856: 6851: 6846: 6829: 6828: 6823: 6822: 6820: 6819: 6813: 6808: 6802: 6797: 6791: 6786: 6780: 6774: 6772: 6766: 6765: 6763: 6762: 6757: 6752: 6746: 6744: 6740: 6739: 6737: 6736: 6731: 6726: 6724:Ibercaja Banco 6721: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6701: 6699:Banco Sabadell 6696: 6691: 6686: 6680: 6678: 6674: 6673: 6671: 6670: 6664: 6662: 6658: 6657: 6655: 6654: 6649: 6647:Banco Montepio 6644: 6639: 6632: 6630: 6626: 6625: 6623: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6601: 6599: 6595: 6594: 6592: 6591: 6585: 6580: 6574: 6572: 6568: 6567: 6565: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6514: 6509: 6504: 6499: 6493: 6491: 6487: 6486: 6484: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6467: 6465: 6461: 6460: 6458: 6457: 6451: 6449: 6445: 6444: 6442: 6441: 6436: 6431: 6425: 6423: 6419: 6418: 6416: 6415: 6410: 6405: 6400: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6375: 6370: 6365: 6363:Berenberg Bank 6360: 6354: 6347: 6345: 6341: 6340: 6338: 6337: 6332: 6327: 6322: 6317: 6312: 6307: 6302: 6296: 6294: 6290: 6289: 6287: 6286: 6281: 6276: 6271: 6266: 6261: 6255: 6253: 6249: 6248: 6246: 6245: 6240: 6235: 6233:Spar Nord Bank 6230: 6224: 6222: 6218: 6217: 6215: 6214: 6209: 6207:Bank of Cyprus 6203: 6201: 6197: 6196: 6194: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6172: 6170: 6166: 6165: 6163: 6162: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6121: 6119: 6115: 6114: 6099: 6098: 6091: 6084: 6076: 6067: 6066: 6064: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6051:Sterling coins 6048: 6039: 6037: 6033: 6032: 6030: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6013: 6011: 5999: 5998: 5996: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5983:Guernsey pound 5979: 5977: 5971: 5970: 5967: 5966: 5964: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5938: 5932: 5930: 5921: 5914: 5913: 5910: 5909: 5907: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5886: 5880: 5878: 5872: 5871: 5868: 5867: 5864: 5863: 5861: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5844: 5842: 5838: 5837: 5835: 5834: 5829: 5823: 5821: 5810: 5804: 5803: 5801: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5774: 5772: 5763: 5756: 5755: 5752: 5751: 5748: 5747: 5745: 5744: 5738: 5736: 5732: 5731: 5729: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5707: 5705: 5698: 5692: 5691: 5689: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5657: 5655: 5649: 5648: 5646: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5630: 5625: 5619: 5617: 5608: 5602: 5601: 5598: 5597: 5594: 5593: 5591: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5574: 5572: 5568: 5567: 5565: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5533: 5531: 5527: 5526: 5524: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5502: 5500: 5491: 5482: 5476: 5475: 5468: 5467: 5460: 5453: 5445: 5436: 5435: 5433: 5432: 5426: 5412:Big Four banks 5408: 5405: 5404: 5402: 5401: 5396: 5389: 5382: 5377: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5353: 5346: 5339: 5333: 5331: 5325: 5324: 5322: 5321: 5316: 5315: 5314: 5312:Yorkshire Bank 5309: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5272:Shawbrook Bank 5269: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5213: 5212: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5191: 5190: 5185: 5178:AIB Group (UK) 5175: 5170: 5164: 5162: 5158: 5157: 5155: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5128: 5126: 5120: 5119: 5117: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5100: 5098: 5094: 5093: 5091: 5090: 5085: 5078: 5072: 5070: 5064: 5063: 5061: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5038: 5033: 5026: 5020: 5018: 5010: 5009: 5007: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4985: 4983: 4975: 4974: 4972: 4971: 4966: 4959: 4954: 4948: 4946: 4938: 4937: 4935: 4934: 4927: 4921: 4919: 4911: 4910: 4905: 4902: 4901: 4894: 4893: 4886: 4879: 4871: 4862: 4861: 4859: 4858: 4848: 4825: 4822: 4821: 4819: 4818: 4813: 4811:Union dividend 4808: 4807: 4806: 4801: 4793: 4792: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4772: 4770: 4766: 4765: 4763: 4762: 4760:Space industry 4757: 4752: 4747: 4746: 4745: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4709: 4708: 4703: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4657: 4656: 4651: 4644:Food and drink 4641: 4640: 4639: 4629: 4628: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4602: 4597: 4591: 4589: 4585: 4584: 4582: 4581: 4576: 4575: 4574: 4564: 4559: 4558: 4557: 4552: 4542: 4537: 4536: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4507: 4502: 4500:Businesspeople 4497: 4491: 4489: 4483: 4482: 4480: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4453: 4451: 4447: 4446: 4443: 4442: 4440: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4412:Audit Scotland 4409: 4404: 4399: 4398: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4377: 4376: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4354: 4352: 4348: 4347: 4345: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4323: 4322: 4317: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4261: 4260: 4259: 4258: 4248: 4237: 4235: 4228: 4224: 4223: 4220: 4219: 4217: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4200: 4198: 4194: 4193: 4191: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4164: 4162: 4155: 4151: 4150: 4148: 4147: 4142: 4140:Business rates 4137: 4131: 4129: 4125: 4124: 4122: 4121: 4116: 4110: 4108: 4104: 4103: 4100: 4099: 4094: 4088: 4087: 4084: 4083: 4076: 4075: 4068: 4061: 4053: 4044: 4043: 4029: 4026: 4025: 4023: 4022: 4017: 4011: 4009: 4005: 4004: 4002: 4001: 3996: 3990: 3988: 3984: 3983: 3981: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3929: 3927: 3923: 3922: 3920: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3888: 3886: 3882: 3881: 3870: 3869: 3862: 3855: 3847: 3841: 3838: 3837: 3825: 3824: 3822: 3821: 3808: 3795: 3789: 3776: 3773: 3772: 3770: 3769: 3763: 3761: 3757: 3756: 3754: 3753: 3747: 3740: 3738: 3734: 3733: 3730: 3729: 3726: 3725: 3723: 3722: 3717: 3716: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3690: 3684: 3682: 3678: 3677: 3675: 3674: 3673: 3672: 3667: 3666: 3665: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3639: 3638: 3633: 3623: 3617: 3615: 3611: 3610: 3608: 3607: 3602: 3596: 3594: 3587: 3583: 3582: 3580: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3522:Grindlays Bank 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3493: 3491: 3484: 3480: 3479: 3477: 3476: 3470: 3468: 3464: 3463: 3461: 3460: 3454: 3452: 3448: 3447: 3445: 3444: 3439: 3432: 3430: 3426: 3425: 3423: 3422: 3421: 3420: 3410: 3409: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3382: 3380: 3379:Retail banking 3376: 3375: 3366: 3365: 3358: 3351: 3343: 3337: 3336: 3334:OpenCorporates 3327: 3316: 3315:External links 3313: 3312: 3311: 3301: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3286: 3260: 3242: 3224: 3206: 3188: 3162: 3144: 3124: 3098: 3080: 3062: 3044: 3022: 2992: 2965: 2940: 2918: 2892: 2861: 2835: 2813: 2794: 2768: 2743: 2740:. 16 May 2014. 2725: 2707: 2689: 2675: 2653: 2631: 2609: 2580: 2558: 2527: 2501: 2490:. pp. 1–6 2479: 2449: 2423: 2397: 2371: 2339: 2317: 2290: 2288:, 22 July 2020 2274: 2259: 2243: 2217: 2202: 2188: 2170: 2151: 2133: 2107: 2084: 2058: 2032: 2006: 1977: 1955: 1929: 1908: 1897:on 19 May 2011 1882: 1864: 1844: 1831: 1805: 1782: 1756: 1743:MeasuringWorth 1723: 1697: 1677: 1670: 1650: 1634: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1603: 1602: 1596: 1595: 1581: 1565: 1562: 1540: 1537: 1528: 1525: 1510:Stephen Hester 1493:bonus payments 1472: 1469: 1427: 1424: 1414: 1411: 1353:RBS logo with 1346: 1343: 1260: 1257: 1256: 1255: 1244: 1237: 1230: 1227:Enric Miralles 1225:, designed by 1211: 1193: 1186: 1179: 1172: 1147: 1144: 1140: 1139: 1130: 1120: 1118:Brodick Castle 1111: 1102: 1100:Culzean Castle 1093: 1009: 1006: 1002:Norman MacCaig 983:Sorley MacLean 954: 951: 899:Main article: 896: 893: 853:Main article: 850: 847: 807:Child & Co 651:Stephen Hester 642:In June 2012, 611:Main article: 608: 607:Recent history 605: 565: 562: 558:Abbey National 513: 510: 494:Drummonds Bank 486:British Empire 465: 462: 460:in July 2020. 367: 364: 342: 339: 303: 300: 298: 295: 215: 214: 203: 199: 198: 193: 187: 186: 183: 180: 177: 176: 174: 173: 168: 163: 157: 155: 151: 150: 148: 147: 140: 133: 131: 128: 125: 124: 122:, Scotland, UK 116: 112: 111: 96: 92: 91: 86: 82: 81: 76: 72: 71: 68: 65: 62: 61: 48: 40: 39: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6896: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6841: 6839: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6809: 6806: 6803: 6801: 6798: 6795: 6792: 6790: 6787: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6775: 6773: 6767: 6761: 6758: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6750:Handelsbanken 6748: 6747: 6745: 6741: 6735: 6734:Unicaja Banco 6732: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6682: 6681: 6679: 6675: 6669: 6666: 6665: 6663: 6659: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6637: 6634: 6633: 6631: 6627: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6602: 6600: 6596: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6576: 6575: 6573: 6569: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6495: 6494: 6492: 6488: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6468: 6466: 6462: 6456: 6453: 6452: 6450: 6446: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6426: 6424: 6420: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6373:Deutsche Bank 6371: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6361: 6358: 6357:Bank of China 6355: 6352: 6349: 6348: 6346: 6342: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6328: 6326: 6325:My Money Bank 6323: 6321: 6318: 6316: 6313: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6297: 6295: 6291: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6264:Bank of Åland 6262: 6260: 6257: 6256: 6254: 6250: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6225: 6223: 6219: 6213: 6212:Hellenic Bank 6210: 6208: 6205: 6204: 6202: 6198: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6173: 6171: 6167: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6122: 6120: 6116: 6112: 6106: 6097: 6092: 6090: 6085: 6083: 6078: 6077: 6074: 6062: 6061:Sterling area 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6041: 6040: 6038: 6034: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6004: 6000: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5980: 5978: 5976: 5972: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5933: 5931: 5929: 5925: 5922: 5919: 5915: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5881: 5879: 5877: 5873: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5845: 5843: 5839: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5824: 5822: 5820:Current issue 5818: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5805: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5775: 5773: 5771: 5767: 5764: 5761: 5757: 5743: 5740: 5739: 5737: 5733: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5708: 5706: 5704:Current issue 5702: 5699: 5697: 5693: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5658: 5656: 5654: 5650: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5620: 5618: 5616: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5603: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5575: 5573: 5569: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5534: 5532: 5528: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5503: 5501: 5499: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5477: 5473: 5466: 5461: 5459: 5454: 5452: 5447: 5446: 5443: 5431: 5427: 5425: 5422:are shown in 5421: 5420:private banks 5417: 5413: 5410: 5409: 5406: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5394: 5390: 5388: 5387: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5375: 5374:Duncan Lawrie 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5358: 5354: 5352: 5351: 5347: 5345: 5344: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5334: 5332: 5326: 5320: 5319:Wesleyan Bank 5317: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5304: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5257:Reliance Bank 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5237:Kent Reliance 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5227:Handelsbanken 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5211: 5208: 5207: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5180: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5168:Al Rayan Bank 5166: 5165: 5163: 5159: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5142:Starling Bank 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5129: 5127: 5125: 5121: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5101: 5099: 5095: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5083: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5073: 5071: 5069: 5065: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5043: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5031: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5021: 5019: 5017: 5016: 5015:NatWest Group 5011: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4986: 4984: 4982: 4981: 4976: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4964: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4949: 4947: 4945: 4944: 4943:HSBC Holdings 4939: 4933: 4932: 4928: 4926: 4925:Barclays Bank 4923: 4922: 4920: 4918: 4917: 4912: 4908: 4903: 4899: 4892: 4887: 4885: 4880: 4878: 4873: 4872: 4869: 4857: 4849: 4847: 4839: 4838: 4837: 4836: 4823: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4796: 4794: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4776: 4774: 4773: 4771: 4767: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4755:Scotch whisky 4753: 4751: 4748: 4744: 4743:VisitScotland 4741: 4740: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4698: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4676:Manufacturing 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4646: 4645: 4642: 4638: 4637:North Sea oil 4635: 4634: 4633: 4630: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4610:ScottishPower 4608: 4607: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4592: 4590: 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3010: 3006: 3002: 2996: 2980: 2976: 2969: 2950: 2944: 2936: 2932: 2925: 2923: 2907: 2903: 2896: 2880: 2876: 2875:"Our History" 2870: 2868: 2866: 2849: 2845: 2839: 2823: 2817: 2810: 2806: 2803: 2798: 2783:. 24 May 2008 2782: 2778: 2772: 2756: 2750: 2748: 2739: 2735: 2729: 2721: 2717: 2711: 2703: 2699: 2693: 2685: 2679: 2663: 2657: 2641: 2635: 2619: 2613: 2597: 2593: 2587: 2585: 2568: 2562: 2546: 2545: 2540: 2534: 2532: 2515: 2511: 2505: 2489: 2483: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2453: 2438: 2434: 2427: 2411: 2407: 2401: 2385: 2381: 2375: 2359: 2355: 2354:The Telegraph 2350: 2343: 2327: 2321: 2305: 2301: 2294: 2287: 2284: 2278: 2271: 2268: 2263: 2256: 2253: 2247: 2232: 2228: 2221: 2214: 2213: 2206: 2198: 2192: 2184: 2180: 2174: 2166: 2162: 2155: 2147: 2143: 2137: 2121: 2117: 2111: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2088: 2073: 2069: 2062: 2047: 2043: 2036: 2020: 2016: 2010: 1995: 1991: 1990:Banking Times 1987: 1981: 1965: 1959: 1943: 1939: 1933: 1925: 1924: 1919: 1912: 1896: 1892: 1886: 1878: 1874: 1868: 1860: 1859: 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Retrieved 1578:Banks portal 1554:Nicky Morgan 1542: 1534: 1530: 1518: 1502:Fred Goodwin 1490: 1474: 1461: 1438: 1429: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1382:in Ireland, 1375: 1371: 1367: 1364: 1331:Lending Code 1304: 1289: 1274: 1270: 1149: 1141: 1073: 1057:coat of arms 1041:Dundas House 1038: 1034:Allan Ramsay 1027: 987: 971:Nan Shepherd 964: 946: 939:legal tender 936: 912: 889: 885: 877: 873: 858: 831: 754:The Guardian 752: 750: 671: 641: 616: 590: 582:Rhode Island 575: 551: 523: 491: 483: 453: 449: 439: 435: 407:Dundas House 400: 392:Port Glasgow 369: 360: 356: 328: 305: 272: 219: 218: 137:Paul Thwaite 115:Headquarters 75:Company type 50:Dundas House 25: 6816:Wells Fargo 6800:Lloyds Bank 6598:Netherlands 6517:Banca Sella 6368:Commerzbank 6300:BNP Paribas 6274:Nordea Bank 6228:Danske Bank 5876:Ulster Bank 5583:£10,000,000 5380:J.P. 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London. 1824:20 August 1309:Limited, 1248:Ryder Cup 1234:Gogarburn 1071:in 1857. 1030:Lord Ilay 932:banknotes 895:Banknotes 869:state aid 735:Hong Kong 731:Singapore 695:Edinburgh 633:Morrisons 427:Palladian 331:overdraft 281:in 2019. 120:Edinburgh 54:Edinburgh 6778:Barclays 6760:Swedbank 6719:Cecabank 6661:Slovenia 6629:Portugal 6620:Rabobank 6615:ING Bank 6605:ABN AMRO 6527:BFF Bank 6455:OTP Bank 6269:DnB Bank 6191:KBC Bank 6140:Oberbank 6130:BKS Bank 6036:See also 5606:Scotland 5292:TSB Bank 5188:AIB (NI) 4916:Barclays 4846:Category 4779:COVID-19 4681:Forestry 4562:Pensions 4467:Aberdeen 4241:Currency 4161:Scotland 4135:Taxation 4008:See also 3917:TSB Bank 3878:Scotland 3794:: 61,500 3577:Worldpay 3255:Guardian 3237:The Week 3219:BBC News 3201:Buzzfeed 3157:BBC News 2985:18 April 2979:Guardian 2935:BBC News 2906:BBC News 2848:BBC News 2805:Archived 2781:BBC News 2702:BBC News 2602:27 April 2573:27 April 2551:25 April 2514:BBC News 2437:BBC News 2410:BBC News 2384:BBC News 2364:5 August 2358:Archived 2306:. 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