560:, invisible in the total blackness. They could see enough to quietly kill all enemies who came over the wall. The moon suddenly rising, the Roman troops and the piles of slain were visible to the Sabines, whose reaction was to drop their weapons and run. As the ambush was no longer a surprise the Roman troops all shouted together, which was the prearranged signal to Lucretius's men on the hill. He sent out his cavalry, which drove the distracted Fidenates from their ambush. They were massacred by Lucretius' infantry coming up. The Sabine army dissolved into a rout of unarmed individuals. Of them 13500 were slain and 4200 taken captive. The battle was not over. Fidenae remained to be taken (see under
556:
Sabine defector and prisoners brought in by a Roman cavalry patrol informed
Valerius of the enemy plan. Lucretius was soon advised. The attack came after midnight. The Sabines were allowed to fill the ditch and throw up brushwood ramps over the wall into a camp that seemed all too still. In hindsight Tarquin might have guessed the danger from the lack of opposition to his inadvertently noisy operations and the total deficit of sentinels. He took those circumstances to mean that the Romans were all sound asleep, a striking underestimation of his enemy. The Roman maniples were in fact in formation and waiting in the intervallum around the inner perimeter of the
25:
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548:, and conferred citizenship on the Sabines together with land on the far side of the Anio. According to Dionysius, the Romans promised them land beyond the Anio river in the vicinity of Fidenae: all they had to do was to take it from the Fidenates. According to Livy, Claudius was part of the faction in Sabinum advocating peace with Rome, but when the war faction won out he fled from
418:
Roman horsemen flanked the Sabine infantry, routed them, and impeded their flight from the battle. Many of the
Sabines were unable to escape with their lives, both because of the pursuit of the cavalry and also because of the destruction of the bridge. Some of the fleeing Sabines drowned in the Anio; their arms drifted down the river into the
724:
was given command of the Roman forces against the
Sabines. It is unclear how this conflict started. The Sabines confined themselves to their camp and would not engage the Roman army. Aemilius laid waste the Sabine countryside, and also the villages, prompting the Sabines to come forth to stop him.
666:
The dictator marched with his army to meet the
Sabines, although the location of the battle is unclear. The Sabine army was drawn up in such a wide formation that the centre was too weak. The dictator exploited this by a cavalry charge through the centre of the Sabines, followed up by an attack of
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According to
Dionysius the war with the Sabines was won as follows. Tarquin's plan was to launch a night attack on the camp of Valerius, filling in the ditch and scaling the wall. The troops in Fidenae would exit the city and cover these operations against a possible attack by Lucretius. However, a
708:
The Sabine army was camped outside the walls of Veii. The Roman army attacked the Sabine defences. The
Sabines sallied forth from their camp, but the Romans had the better of the fighting, and took the gate of the Sabine camp. The forces of Veii then attacked from the city, but in some disorder,
536:
According to
Dionysius, the Sabines marched toward Rome and were stopped by the river Anio and presumably the consular troops south of it. They placed two camps, one near Fidenae and one in it. Of the consuls, Poplicola camped near the Sabines in the open, while Tricipitinus camped on a hill near
417:
A second battle was then fought. The Romans, desiring to cut off the enemy's means of escape, sent rafts of burning logs down the Anio to destroy the bridge over the river by fire. In battle, the Sabine infantry pressed the Romans, and seemed to be winning against the Roman centre. However, the
613:. The Sabine ambassadors treated for peace, but the Romans refused, pointing to the continuous wars against Rome by the Sabines, and demanding that the Sabines pay restitution to Rome for the costs of the war. The Sabines refused, and war was declared, however it appears that no battle ensued.
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Livy says simply that the consuls entered
Sabinum, laid waste to the enemy territories, defeated them in battle, and returned to Rome in triumph. The Fasti triumphales only records one triumph, by the consul Valerius, being held in May, 504 BC, for victories over both the Sabines and the
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had been the event that triggered the revolution. He convinced the
Sabines that they ought to help restore the kings. They moved against the Romans under native command and were quickly defeated. Sextus (or Superbus himself) arguing that the Sabine army was mismanaged now brought
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departed shortly afterwards with the infantry. The Roman cavalry rounded up the Sabine stragglers, and the Sabine army gave no resistance to the Roman infantry upon its arrival. The invasion was defeated on the same day that word of it reached Rome.
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and their armies were sent against the Volsci and the Aequi respectively. Meanwhile the
Sabines ravaged Roman territory even up to the city gates, but then were attacked and defeated by the Roman armies returning from their campaigns.
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Livy reports that in 501 BC a scuffle occurred in Rome caused by a group of Sabine youths who, during the celebration of games in Rome, attempted to abduct a number of courtesans. Because also of the fear of a war with the
429:, and he sent back to Rome the prisoners and booty he had captured. He then proceeded, with his army, into the Sabine territory. The Sabines hastily raised a fresh army, but were defeated again. They then sued for peace.
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were raised, a greater number than had been raised previously at any one time, four of which were assigned to the dictator to deal with the Sabines who were regarded as the most serious of the three military threats.
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the infantry. The Sabines were routed, and fled. The Romans captured the Sabine camp, and claimed victory in the war. The victory is said to have been so significant that it was only exceeded at this time by the
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Following the so-called "Rape of the Sabine Women" it is said that the Sabines and other tribes launched an invasion of Rome, which ended in peace and supposedly common rule of the two kingdoms between the Roman
509:
Livy makes no reference to the involvement of a Tarquinius in this war. He says hostilities broke out between Rome and the Sabines in 505 BC. The Romans were victorious, and a triumph awarded to the consuls
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The Sabines withdrew to their camp, allowing the Romans time to levy additional troops. Tarquinius, believing Rome's military weakness lay in its lack of horsemen, doubled the number of the
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pursued the Sabines, and ravaged greater bounty from the Sabine lands. There was no major engagement between the opposing armies, however the war seems to have abated at this time.
342:, the Sabines and the Romans again warred. The pretexts for the war were, on the Roman side, that a number of Roman merchants had been seized by the Sabines at a market near the
621:
In 495 BC a Sabine army marched into Roman territory, advancing as far as the river Anio, and plundering the rural areas. Word of the invasion arrived at Rome, and immediately
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river, forced the king to abandon his plans and prepare for the attack. Livy reports that the initial engagement, though bloody, did not result in success for either side.
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to the assistance of the Sabines, who were so impressed by his confidence, his allies and his analysis that they made him dictator and voted for all-out war on Rome.
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544:, moved from Sabinum to Rome, together with all of his relatives and clients, including approximately 500 fighting men. The Romans made Claudius a member of the
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who now dwelt in Rome. The Romans won the battle after a cavalry charge threw the Sabines into disarray. The Sabines suffered heavy losses during the retreat.
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361:. The Roman force was superior in both infantry and cavalry. In particular, the Roman cavalry had recently been augmented by the addition of ten new
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left the Sabines in an ambiguous position politically with regard to Rome. Their treaties had been with the kings, but now the kings were gone.
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In 475 BC the Veientes together with Sabines commenced hostilities against Rome, only a year after the defeat of Veii in a previous war.
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and past Rome, and the Romans recognised this as a sign of victory even before word of the outcome of the battle arrived in the city.
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In 468 BC the conflict continued into a third year. The Sabines marched through the territory of the Latin town of
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Both Livy and Dionysius agree that it was during this war that that Attius Clausus, later known as
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celebrated a triumph for a victory over the Sabines and the Veientes in the seventh century BC.
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for a victory over the Sabines on 3 April 503 BC, and on the following day his colleague
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and a Roman cavalry charged routed the Veientes, giving Rome the overall victory.
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The dictator Valerius returned to Rome and celebrated a triumph. Additionally, a
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In the following consular year hostilities increased. The consuls elected were
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Valerius was awarded a triumph for the victory, which he celebrated on 1 May.
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Tullus invaded Sabine territory and met the Sabines at the forest called
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of Rome, then took off much bounty. The Roman army led by the consul
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159:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
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In the early 6th century BC, during the reign of Rome's fifth king
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to Valerius and his descendants from where they could watch the
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An uncertain battle was fought, and both sides retreated.
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celebrated a triumph, also for a victory over the Sabines.
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303:. It is commonly accepted that the events pre-dating the
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6th & 5th century BC wars between Rome and the Sabines
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in central Italy against their northern neighbours, the
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took up arms at the same time. To meet the threat, a
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celebrated a triumph for a victory over the Sabines.
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were a series of wars during the early expansion of
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
734:Aulus Verginius Tricostus Caeliomontanus
728:In the following year the Roman consuls
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522:, albeit with some of the details lost.
307:in 509 BC are semi-legendary in nature.
1238:Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula
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518:. The triumphs are recorded on the
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481:According to the historian
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529:(for a fourth time) and
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387:, Rome's fourth king,
379:War with Ancus Marcius
34:relies excessively on
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1366:Liberators' civil war
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678:was allocated in the
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634:Engagement in 494 BC
462:, Rome's last king,
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1142:Roman–Volscian wars
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748:and came up to the
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432:The Sabine town of
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58:"Roman–Sabine wars"
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1356:Caesar's civil war
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1127:Roman-Aequian wars
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886:. "Book V.40–43".
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134:This article
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60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
42:
41:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1477:
1432:Armenian War
1395:Roman Empire
1378:Perusine War
1370:
1306:
1285:Servile Wars
1280:Cimbrian War
1233:Galatian War
1152:Samnite Wars
1146:
1057:
1052:
1042:
1037:
1027:
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750:Colline gate
742:Crustumerium
739:
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665:
637:
620:
599:
581:
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546:Roman senate
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480:
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445:
431:
424:
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398:
382:
362:
358:
356:
337:
328:Titus Tatius
320:
297:ancient Rome
292:
290:
279:
260:Samnite Wars
171:
162:
135:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
33:
1393:Wars of the
1341:Gallic Wars
1270:Achaean War
1157:Pyrrhic War
1107:Wars of the
697:The consul
676:Curule seat
265:Pyrrhic War
1493:Categories
1413:Gothic War
1174:Punic Wars
1162:Social War
760:References
275:Social War
165:April 2023
149:improve it
99:April 2023
69:newspapers
36:references
609:was made
552:to Rome.
537:Fidenae.
359:Malitiosa
153:verifying
611:dictator
570:Veientes
550:Regillum
495:Lucretia
434:Collatia
143:WP:SYNTH
1062:, ii.64
1047:, ii.63
1032:, ii.62
1006:, ii.53
991:, ii.53
976:, ii.53
949:2:30–31
703:Hernici
660:legions
658:. Ten
586:ovation
504:Cameria
500:Fidenae
442:triumph
412:equites
369:equites
324:Romulus
301:Sabines
147:Please
83:scholar
1329:Second
1295:Second
1221:Fourth
1211:Second
1184:Second
1056:Livy,
1041:Livy,
1026:Livy,
1000:Livy,
985:Livy,
970:Livy,
644:Volsci
603:Latins
558:castra
427:Vulcan
373:Albans
364:turmae
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1334:Third
1324:First
1300:Third
1290:First
1216:Third
1206:First
1189:Third
1179:First
648:Aequi
491:Gabii
420:Tiber
90:JSTOR
76:books
941:Livy
930:2:26
922:Livy
911:2:18
903:Livy
872:2:16
864:Livy
848:1:38
840:Livy
829:1:37
821:Livy
807:1:36
799:Livy
773:Livy
746:Anio
732:and
705:.
684:ludi
514:and
502:and
405:Anio
352:made
348:Veii
291:The
62:news
564:).
367:of
151:by
38:to
1495::
947:,
943:,
928:,
924:,
909:,
905:,
870:,
866:,
854:^
846:,
842:,
827:,
823:,
813:^
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801:,
791:^
781:.
775:.
686:.
605:,
572:.
414:.
330:.
49:.
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785:.
210:e
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172:(
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163:(
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106:(
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97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
43:.
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