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Rolls-Royce Eagle XVI

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to ask Rolls-Royce to develop a new aero engine for fighter aircraft, the ministry felt that there were too many engine manufacturers and did not support or encourage the Fairey company to continue. Rolls-Royce developed two distinct types of engine to meet the requirement, 'a modernised V-12' - the
178:. Despite this the engine was not received well by the aircraft industry where it was felt that the unusual layout would block the pilot's forward view in a typical fighter aircraft installation. The project was dropped and development efforts then concentrated on the Kestrel. 174:. The engine did not run well with this arrangement due to poor fuel distribution, however when a supercharger and matched carburettor were fitted (borrowed from the Kestrel development unit) the engine ran and performed well, producing 500 hp (373 kW) on the 151:. The engine featured four banks of fore and aft staggered cylinder blocks with the banks arranged at 90 degrees to each other to form a perfect 'X'. The valve gear was operated by a single 1216: 1122: 1067: 914: 847: 735: 488: 1301: 185:
the Eagle XVI was one of the few Rolls-Royce projects that did not fly, it is of note that the 'X' engine layout was reused in the later
159:. Normal engine bearers could not be used so the unit was held in the test stand by two conical mounts that attached to the crankcase. 1306: 481: 508: 321: 20: 460: 445: 474: 709: 1221: 99:
in 1925. The engine was test run but did not fly, the project, together with the planned larger variant, the
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and used four valves per cylinder. The crankcases and cylinder blocks were cast from
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was a British experimental 16 cylinder aero engine designed and developed by
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Rolls-Royce Piston Aero Engines - A Designer Remembers
382:"World Encyclopedia of Aero Engines – 5th edition" by 369:"World Encyclopedia of Aero Engines – 5th edition" by 496: 440:. Marlborough, Wiltshire: Airlife Publishing, 2003. 119:, and its importation under license to Britain by 1293: 162:Initial test running was carried out without a 482: 196: 489: 475: 209: 132:engine, which became the Kestrel, and the 438:British Piston Engines and their Aircraft 138: 107:, that was being developed concurrently. 1294: 470: 249:1,208 cu in (19.80 L) 16:1920s British piston aircraft engine 1302:Rolls-Royce aircraft piston engines 322:Rolls-Royce aircraft piston engines 277:Single speed, single sided impeller 13: 103:, was cancelled in favour of the 21:Rolls-Royce Eagle (disambiguation) 14: 1323: 386:, Sutton Publishing, 2006, P.186 373:, Sutton Publishing, 2006, P.186 429: 929:Rolls-Royce Barnoldswick (RB) 416: 407: 398: 389: 376: 363: 293: 218:16-cylinder liquid-cooled 90Β° 1: 1307:1920s aircraft piston engines 351: 253: 240:4.75 in (120.65 mm) 110: 7: 1147:Aero-derivative industrial 315: 231:4.5 in (114.3 mm) 10: 1328: 1283:Rolls-Royce Heritage Trust 268:, four valves per cylinder 197:Specifications (Eagle XVI) 18: 1275: 1204: 1176: 1155: 1146: 928: 871: 769: 675: 652: 612: 516: 507: 166:fitted and an improvised 30: 356: 346:List of aircraft engines 613:By company designation: 311:0.41 hp/inΒ³ (18.8 kW/L) 210:General characteristics 222:aircraft piston engine 139:Design and development 115:The appearance of the 1168:Rolls-Royce Meteorite 93:Rolls-Royce Eagle XVI 1279:Rolls-Royce Holdings 1212:Alan Arnold Griffith 422:Lumsden 2003, p.187. 19:For other uses, see 1267:Spirito Mario Viale 498:Rolls-Royce Limited 105:Rolls-Royce Kestrel 97:Rolls-Royce Limited 56:Rolls-Royce Limited 1217:R.W. Harvey-Bailey 1163:Rolls-Royce Meteor 1149:and marine engines 413:Rubbra 1990, p.24. 404:Rubbra 1990, p.21. 395:Rubbra 1990, p.19. 328:Comparable engines 283:Single carburettor 71:Major applications 1289: 1288: 1200: 1199: 648: 647: 266:Overhead camshaft 153:overhead camshaft 89: 88: 1319: 1153: 1152: 834:(as Turbo-Union) 828:(with MAN Turbo) 807:(with MAN Turbo) 667:Rolls-Royce RZ.2 544:Eagle XVI (X-16) 514: 513: 491: 484: 477: 468: 467: 423: 420: 414: 411: 405: 402: 396: 393: 387: 380: 374: 367: 172:induction system 82: 72: 28: 27: 1327: 1326: 1322: 1321: 1320: 1318: 1317: 1316: 1292: 1291: 1290: 1285: 1271: 1252:Arthur Rowledge 1196: 1172: 1156:Piston engines: 1148: 1142: 930: 924: 867: 765: 671: 644: 608: 503: 495: 465: 436:Lumsden, Alec. 432: 427: 426: 421: 417: 412: 408: 403: 399: 394: 390: 381: 377: 368: 364: 359: 354: 318: 302:500 hp (373 kW) 296: 287:Cooling system: 256: 212: 199: 157:aluminium alloy 141: 113: 80: 70: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1325: 1315: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1287: 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551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 520: 518: 511: 509:Piston engines 505: 504: 494: 493: 486: 479: 471: 464: 463: 449: 433: 431: 428: 425: 424: 415: 406: 397: 388: 375: 361: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 349: 348: 337: 336: 325: 324: 317: 314: 313: 312: 307:Specific power 303: 295: 292: 291: 290: 284: 278: 269: 255: 252: 251: 250: 241: 232: 223: 211: 208: 198: 195: 140: 137: 112: 109: 87: 86: 83: 77: 76: 73: 67: 66: 63: 59: 58: 53: 49: 48: 37: 33: 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1324: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1299: 1297: 1284: 1280: 1274: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1262:Arthur Rubbra 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1247:Harry Ricardo 1245: 1243: 1242:Cyril Lovesey 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1209: 1207: 1203: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1175: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1158: 1154: 1151: 1145: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 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501:aero engines 452: 451:Rubbra, A.A. 437: 430:Bibliography 418: 409: 400: 391: 384:Bill Gunston 378: 371:Bill Gunston 365: 339: 338: 327: 326: 305: 299: 286: 281:Fuel system: 280: 273:Supercharger 271: 259: 245:Displacement 243: 234: 225: 215: 204: 201: 200: 180: 164:supercharger 161: 143:Designed by 142: 133: 129: 125:Air Ministry 117:Curtiss D-12 114: 100: 92: 90: 81:Number built 25: 1257:Henry Royce 1192:Marine Spey 877:Turboshafts 710:Olympus 593 294:Performance 176:dynamometer 168:carburettor 145:Henry Royce 46:aero engine 1296:Categories 873:Turboprops 352:References 334:Napier Cub 261:Valvetrain 254:Components 111:Background 75:Not flown 62:First run 31:Eagle XVI 1312:X engines 1277:See also 1205:Designers 771:Turbofans 677:Turbojets 594:Peregrine 202:Data from 193:designs. 181:Like the 134:Eagle XVI 1048:RB168-62 811:RB168-62 704:variants 517:By name: 316:See also 101:Eagle XX 800:Pegasus 761:Welland 702: ( 700:Olympus 690:Derwent 604:Vulture 589:Pennine 579:Kestrel 569:Griffon 564:Goshawk 524:Buzzard 205:Lumsden 187:Vulture 1093:RB.193 1033:RB.162 905:Nimbus 826:RB.193 816:RB.175 795:Medway 784:Conway 751:Thames 731:RB.162 726:RB.145 721:RB.108 716:RB.106 640:Type R 635:Type F 630:Type G 625:Type H 584:Merlin 559:Falcon 529:Condor 459:  444:  236:Stroke 121:Fairey 40:Piston 1138:RB508 1133:RB410 1128:RB235 1123:RB220 1118:RB211 1113:RB203 1108:RB207 1103:RB202 1098:RB199 1088:RB183 1083:RB181 1078:RB178 1073:RB177 1068:RB176 1063:RB175 1058:RB174 1053:RB172 1043:RB168 1038:RB163 1028:RB153 1023:RB146 1018:RB145 1013:RB142 1008:RB141 1003:RB140 998:RB109 993:RB108 988:RB106 915:Tweed 910:Trent 900:Gnome 885:Clyde 853:RB235 848:RB220 843:RB211 838:RB202 832:RB199 821:RB178 805:RB153 779:Adour 756:Viper 736:RB176 662:Larch 534:Crecy 357:Notes 216:Type: 183:Crecy 149:Eagle 65:1925 36:Type 1281:and 983:RB93 978:RB82 973:RB80 968:RB53 963:RB50 958:RB44 953:RB41 948:RB39 943:RB37 938:RB23 920:Tyne 890:Dart 858:Spey 789:M45H 741:Soar 695:Nene 685:Avon 620:PV12 574:Hawk 457:ISBN 442:ISBN 227:Bore 189:and 170:and 91:The 43:X-16 895:Gem 746:Tay 599:"R" 554:Exe 191:Exe 1298:: 85:1 1180:: 875:/ 706:) 490:e 483:t 476:v 448:. 309:: 275:: 263:: 247:: 238:: 229:: 220:X 130:F 23:.

Index

Rolls-Royce Eagle (disambiguation)
Piston
X-16
aero engine
Rolls-Royce Limited
Rolls-Royce Limited
Rolls-Royce Kestrel
Curtiss D-12
Fairey
Air Ministry
Henry Royce
Eagle
overhead camshaft
aluminium alloy
supercharger
carburettor
induction system
dynamometer
Crecy
Vulture
Exe
X
Bore
Stroke
Displacement
Valvetrain
Overhead camshaft
Supercharger
Specific power
Rolls-Royce aircraft piston engines

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