301:
59:
886:). In the latter case, the 1983 pagination encompasses four pages, whereas the online book encompasses three. However, the text is the same. The 1983 edition has each sequential chapter commencing on the same page as the preceding chapter ends, which causes a greater page range for some chapters. The online edition has each chapter commencing on its own page. Text is compressed so that there are more words per line, but of the text is verbatim for that able to be compared.
327:, six days later. The funeral procession from his home consisted of five mourning coaches and fifteen private carriages. In the former were relatives and his fellow medical professors of University College, and in the latter were friends of eminence in the higher ranks of society. Near the cemetery, the cortege was met by four hundred of his former pupils, and by about two hundred medical practitioners and others. He was buried on the western side of
899:, including online versions. The exact pagination will depend on such things as prefaces and introductory chapters on Nightingale. There may be additional variations in online sources. Some online versions may even not contain some footnotes or margin notes from Nightingale's book. However, the online source cited at the same time as this footnote, does have Nightingale's footnote on page 30.
359:
544:
Although
Richard Gordon's 1983 book pays tribute to other aspects of Liston's character and legacy as noted elsewhere in this article, it is his description of some of Liston's most famous cases which has primarily made its way into what is known of Liston in popular culture. Gordon describes what he
567:
days). He amputated in addition the fingers of his young assistant (who died afterwards in the ward from hospital gangrene). He also slashed through the coat tails of a distinguished surgical spectator, who was so terrified that the knife had pierced his vitals he fainted from fright (and was later
470:
According to Liston, he saw Mary
Paterson's body in Knox's rooms and immediately suspected foul play. He knocked Knox down after an altercation in front of his students – Liston assumed some students had slept with her when she was alive, and that they should dissect her body offended his sense of
433:
on that era: "There was no object in being clean...Indeed, cleanliness was out of place. It was considered to be finicking and affected. An executioner might as well manicure his nails before chopping off a head." The connection between surgical hygiene, infection, and maternal mortality rates at
877:
The difference in pagination between the 1983 and 2001 editions is attributable to the fact that for the 1983 edition, the frontispiece is counted as page 1, with printed page numbering commencing at page 13, which is the first chapter, on Robert Liston. Conversely, the online edition commences
445:
Such was the era in which Liston lived. Gordon states that Liston was "an abrupt, abrasive, argumentative man, unfailingly charitable to the poor and tender to the sick (who) was vilely unpopular to his fellow surgeons at the
Edinburgh Royal Infirmary. He relished operating successfully in the
349:
Liston's image has been preserved in both bust and portrait form. Following Liston's death, a meeting was held of his friends and admirers, who "unanimously resolved to establish some public and lasting
Testimonial to the memory of this distinguished surgeon". A committee of some 78 people was
412:
He was six foot two, and operated in a bottle-green coat with wellington boots. He sprung across the blood-stained boards upon his swooning, sweating, strapped-down patient like a duelist, calling, 'Time me gentlemen, time me!' to students craning with pocket watches from the iron-railinged
466:), with Knox thought complicit in the murder. She was in Knox's dissecting rooms within four hours of her death, and kept in whisky for three months before dissection, during which time she was essentially on voyeuristic display. Liston's response is documented in a letter from him:
429:"outraged obstetricians, particularly in Philadelphia". In those days, "surgeons operated in blood-stiffened frock coats – the stiffer the coat, the prouder the busy surgeon", "pus was as inseparable from surgery as blood", and "Cleanliness was next to prudishness". He quotes
350:
formed, which resolved that the testimonial should consist of a marble statue to be placed in some designated public spot, and the inauguration of a gold medal, to be called the "Liston Medal", "and awarded annually, as the
Council of University College, may decide".
757:. Philadelphia: Ed. Barrington & Geo D. Hasswell. Simultaneously published in: New York, by J. & H.G. Langley; Charlestone, S.C., by WM. H. Berrett; Richmond, V.A., by Smith, Drinker & Morris; Louisville, KY, by James Maxwell, Jr
413:
galleries. Everyone swore that the first flash of his knife was followed so swiftly by the rasp of saw on bone that sight and sound seemed simultaneous. To free both hands, he would clasp the bloody knife between his teeth.
454:
on patients they had discharged as hopelessly incurable. They conspired to bar him from the wards, banished him south, where he became professor of surgery at
University College Hospital and made a fortune".
491:
He performed the first public operation utilizing modern anaesthesia, ether, in Europe on 21 December 1846 at the
University College Hospital. His comment at the time: "This Yankee dodge beats
578:
This episode has since been dubbed as the only known surgery in history with a 300 percent mortality rate. The situation that Gordon labels "Liston's most famous case" has been described as
458:
In writings on Liston, he is portrayed as a man of strong character and ethics, which was the source of some of his confrontational style. In one case, he confronted a medical colleague (
382:
minutes." He is reputed to have been able to complete operations in a matter of seconds, at a time when speed was essential to reduce pain and improve the odds of survival of a patient.
882:
chapter one. A comparison of the 1983 edition and the viewable online text shows no discernible deletions of text. Certainly chapter one appears word-for-word, as does chapter 11 (
480:
While Liston's pioneering contributions are paid tribute within popular culture such as
Richard Gordon, they are best known within the medical fraternity and related disciplines.
417:
Gordon's prose is more than just caricature. He describes how the link between surgical hygiene and iatrogenic infection was poorly understood at that time. At an address by
209:
1074:
339:
Liston's legacy comprises both that which has made its way into the popular culture, and that found primarily within the medical fraternity and related disciplines.
257:
1827:
144:
40:
2012:
1636:
1524:
Centenary of the first public operation under an anæsthetic in Europe carried out at
University College Hospital by Robert Liston on 21st December 1846
1997:
290:, in a building and area now of historical significance, hence Richard Gordon's specific mention of this address in his section on Robert Liston.
2002:
776:
260:. However, he was dismissed in 1822 due to disagreements with Bell and not reinstated until 1827. In 1828, he was promoted to operating surgeon.
1992:
1303:
611:
785:
442:
from
Hungary, after a close colleague of his died. He instituted the hygiene practices exhorted by Holmes, and the mortality rate fell.
1907:
1744:
Coltart, D.J (June 1972), "Surgery between Hunter and Lister as exemplified by the life and works of Robert Liston (1794–1847)",
148:
44:
715:
Practical Surgery, with Notes and Additional Illustrations by George W. Norris, one of the surgeons to the Pennsylvania Hospital
1813:
1169:
Survey of London – Cork Street and Savile Row Area: Table of notable inhabitants on the Burlington Estate Vols 31 & 32(Pt2)
689:(Note: The volume listing for Google is incorrect, as evidenced by the first page which clearly states "volume the twentieth").
422:
113:
2017:
2007:
1874:
1821:
1467:
1342:
1265:
999:
346:, arguing the importance of quick surgeries; "these operations must be set about with determination and completed rapidly."
1044:
686:
1125:
833:
1164:
815:
592:
300:
1712:
279:(5 years his junior) who had a much better aptitude for teaching. Liston then left Edinburgh and relocated to London.
1977:
1018:
430:
786:"A Course of Lectures on the Operations of Surgery, and of Diseases and Accidents Requiring Operations: Lecture IX"
324:
253:
426:
983:
369:
164:, when speed made a difference in terms of pain and survival. He was the first Professor of Clinical Surgery at
425:
on 13 February 1843, his suggestions for hygiene improvement to reduce obstetric infections and mortality from
1455:
500:
1982:
1864:
987:
531:(a type of locking artery forceps), and a leg splint used to stabilise dislocations and fractures of the
485:
294:
165:
152:
48:
1869:, Clio Medica (Amsterdam, Netherlands), vol. 70, Amsterdam & New York: Rodopi, pp. 3–362,
1987:
1833:
Magee, Reginald (July 2000), "Surgery in the Pre-Anaesthetic Era: The Life and Work of Robert Liston",
1570:
418:
1260:, Clio Medica (Amsterdam, Netherlands), vol. 70, Amsterdam & New York: Rodopi, p. 15,
921:
229:
225:
205:
24:
20:
435:
272:
1951:
462:) over the treatment of a young woman (Mary Paterson) who it later transpired was murdered (see
1946:
855:
463:
1942:
955:
1365:
819:
1255:
401:(all else being equal) the danger is in a direct ratio to the time the operation lasts; and
1972:
1967:
1678:
1330:
496:
386:
8:
1918:
752:
713:
507:
268:
1682:
1238:
732:
693:
579:
1852:
1835:
1766:
770:
673:
633:
620:, Lectures Delivered at the North London Hospital, by Robert Liston, Esq., Lecture IX,
1502:
Flemming, P. (1926). "Robert Liston, the first professor of clinical surgery at UCH".
1143:
801:
629:
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1880:
1870:
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1586:
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1359:
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1271:
1261:
1014:
995:
845:
678:
560:
363:
328:
305:
64:
1207:
637:
372:
describes Liston as "the fastest knife in the West End. He could amputate a leg in 2
1844:
1761:
1753:
1686:
1582:
1139:
797:
668:
660:
625:
439:
391:
245:
499:'s experimentations with ether as an anaesthetic for extraction of teeth. See the
1805:
528:
397:
317:
233:
1608:
1757:
750:
664:
241:
1388:
Gordon, Richard (2001). "Disastrous Motherhood: Tales from the Vienna Wards".
1961:
1884:
1698:
1594:
1275:
564:
511:
510:, who would go on to be a pioneer of chloroform's use as an anaesthetic; and
267:. In 1832/1833, he is listed as living at 99 George Street in the centre of
1892:
1662:
1522:
1283:
682:
197:
193:
189:
181:
85:
1775:
1666:
1908:"'A Yankee dodge': the first British public demonstration of anaesthesia"
1227:
London Cemeteries: An illustrated Gide and Gazetteer H Meeler 7 B Parsons
651:
Liston, R. (1837), "Observations on Some Tumours of The Mouth and Jaws",
459:
447:
283:
169:
161:
1856:
1783:
282:
For the last seven years of his life he lived at 5 Clifford Street, off
1308:
1130:
850:
616:
451:
276:
237:
1734:
22. "Great Medical Disasters", Gordon, Richard. 2001. Print. Page 15.
1404:
Holmes, O.W. (1842–1843). "On the contagiousness of puerperal fever".
1337:. Glasgow & London: Blackie & Son Ltd. p. 22 (footnote).
737:(2 ed.). London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green & Longmans. 1840
545:
calls Liston's most famous case in his book, as quoted verbatim below.
323:
on 7 December 1847 at his Mayfair home, and his funeral took place at
58:
1848:
524:
492:
201:
1690:
1609:"How Surgeon Robert Liston Killed His Patient — Plus Two Bystanders"
168:
in London and performed the first public operation utilizing modern
612:"Spontaneous Mortification – Case occurring in the upper extremity"
320:
221:
1099:
1013:
1983 publication by Hutchinson & Co., London. pp. 13–15.
405:
the operator's success will be in direct ratio to his quickness."
1426:
695:
Practical Surgery, with One Hundred and Twenty Engravings on Wood
515:
287:
185:
157:
19:
This article is about the surgeon. For the British diplomat, see
1905:
1546:
Cock, W.F. (1911). "The first operation under ether in Europe".
582:. No primary sources confirm that this surgery ever took place.
358:
1637:"'Time Me, Gentlemen': The Fastest Surgeon of the 19th Century"
919:
1208:"Time me, gentlemen! The bravado and bravery of Robert Liston"
160:. Liston was noted for his speed and skill in an era prior to
821:
Dissertations by Eminent Members of the Royal Medical Society
532:
249:
593:"Cases of Aneurism; Fracture of the Femur; Case of Aneurism"
210:
Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland
1069:
1067:
1065:
304:
The coffin of Robert Liston FRS in the Terrace Catacombs,
484:
Liston became the first Professor of Clinical Surgery at
1575:
The Bulletin of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
1462:, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, pp. 131–158,
506:
This left a lasting impact on two of Liston's students:
1062:
395:, she states "there are many physical operations where
252:
wine merchant. In 1818, he had become house surgeon in
248:. In 1820, he married the daughter of Adam Crawford, a
232:. In 1816, he went to London for a year to train under
1713:"31. The Myth of Robert Liston by Historical Hysteria"
1417:
599:, vol. 16, pp. 66–74, 212–215, 348–352, 1820
559:
minutes (the patient died afterwards in the ward from
236:. He returned to Edinburgh to teach anatomy alongside
751:
American edition (1842) from the 2nd London edition.
228:
from 1808, and in 1810 became assistant to his tutor
1954:
at general-anaesthesia.com on BTLC Research website.
1906:
Usher, S.M.; Chieveley-Williams, S (5 August 2004),
1312:, vol. 1, no. 20, p. 514, 13 May 1848
824:, Paper read on 1820, Edinburgh: David Douglas, 1892
220:
After a local education both from his father and in
1784:"Liston's splint – A forgotten first aid technique"
1323:
1100:"Edinburgh Post Office annual directory, 1832–1833"
1482:
1440:
1438:
1381:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1186:
988:"Triple Knock-Out: Disastrous surgical enthusiasm"
950:
948:
946:
944:
942:
940:
938:
698:. London: John Churchill & Henry Renshaw. 1837
156:(28 October 1794 – 7 December 1847) was a British
1403:
1351:
1296:
1959:
1804:
1453:
1432:Gordon, Richard (2001) pp.34–36; (1983) pp.43–45
1162:
1156:
978:
976:
974:
972:
711:
1917:, vol. 4, pp. L12–L14, archived from
1832:
1619:
1435:
1361:Notes on Nursing: What it is and what it is not
1335:Notes on Nursing: What it is and what it is not
1183:
935:
1862:
1447:
1394:(p. 43 of pp. 43–46 in 1983 edition)
1253:
275:'s Professorship of Anatomy but was beaten by
969:
1866:For Fear of Pain: British Surgery, 1790–1850
1781:
1746:Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine
1743:
1501:
1495:
1257:For Fear of Pain: British Surgery, 1790–1850
1118:
873:
871:
539:
263:He became first 'The Northern Anatomist' of
1392:. London: House of Stratus. pp. 34–36.
1378:Full text at Internet Archive (archive.org)
1357:
1329:
1247:
834:See also BiblioLife reproduction via Google
781:Full text at Internet Archive (archive.org)
775:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
747:Full text at Internet Archive (archive.org)
728:Full text at Internet Archive (archive.org)
708:Full text at Internet Archive (archive.org)
1545:
1045:"The Monumental inscriptions of Middlesex"
994:. London: House of Stratus. pp. 1–3.
597:The Edinburgh Medical and Surgical Journal
438:was only made in 1847 by Vienna physician
57:
2013:Physicians of University College Hospital
1765:
1406:New England Quarterly Journal of Medicine
1038:
1036:
868:
672:
585:
471:decency. He removed her body for burial.
1998:Academics of the University of Edinburgh
1791:Journal of Emergency Primary Health Care
1625:Gordon, Richard (2001), p.3;(1983), p.15
1539:
1527:. U.C.H Medical School. 21 December 1946
1423:Gordon, Richard (2001) p.35; (1983) p.44
362:Robert Liston, photograph circa 1845 by
357:
299:
1793:, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1–4
1042:
2003:Academics of University College London
1960:
1814:Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
1661:
1634:
1568:
1387:
1236:
1033:
982:
816:"On Fracture of the Neck of the Femur"
650:
423:Boston Society for Medical Improvement
114:University of Edinburgh Medical School
1993:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
1601:
1564:
1562:
1126:"Death of Robert Liston, Esq., F.R.S"
920:University College London Hospitals.
568:discovered to have died from shock).
1548:University College Hospital Magazine
1504:University College Hospital Magazine
1030:Edinburgh Post Office Directory 1819
1460:Death, Dissection and the Destitute
1138:(1267): 633–634, 11 December 1847,
184:, the son of Margaret Ireland from
13:
1737:
1571:"Saints and sinner: Robert Liston"
1559:
1364:. Boston: William Carter. p.
1043:Cansick, Frederick Teague (1872).
895:There are several publications of
475:
224:village school, Liston studied at
192:a clergyman and an inventor, from
14:
2029:
1936:
1205:
408:Gordon described the scene thus:
1635:Soniak, Matt (24 October 2012).
1587:10.1308/147363512X13189526439197
1569:Thomas, Bill (1 February 2012).
796:(1102): 65–68, 12 October 1844,
254:The Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh
1705:
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653:Medico-Chirurgical Transactions
624:(602): 846–851, 14 March 1835,
1358:Nightingale, Florence (1860).
1243:. John Churchill. p. 323.
1092:
1024:
913:
1:
1810:Robert Liston: Surgery's Hero
1144:10.1016/s0140-6736(02)73183-8
906:
802:10.1016/s0140-6736(02)64540-4
718:. Philadelphia: James Crissey
630:10.1016/s0140-6736(02)96871-6
501:History of general anesthesia
353:
325:St Michael's Church, Highgate
175:
2018:Burials at Highgate Cemetery
2008:Fellows of the Royal Society
1556:in Gordon, R. (1983), p.146.
1512:in Gordon, R. (1983), p.146.
1488:Richardson (1987), p.327 in
1414:in Gordon, R. (1983), p.147.
1104:National Library of Scotland
1075:"Liston, Robert (1794–1847)"
563:; they usually did in those
549:Amputated the leg in under 2
180:He was born in the manse of
16:Scottish surgeon (1794–1847)
7:
1444:Gordon, Richard (2001), p.2
1196:Gordon, Richard (2001), p.1
839:
486:University College Hospital
440:Dr Ignaz Philipp Semmelweis
295:Fellow of the Royal Society
240:. He was then living at 95
166:University College Hospital
10:
2034:
1758:10.1177/003591577206500625
1667:"Health: The war on germs"
665:10.1177/095952873702000112
331:in the Terrace Catacombs.
271:. In 1833, he applied for
18:
1454:Richardson, Ruth (1987),
1304:"Liston Testimonial Fund"
1163:Sheppard, F.H.W. (1963).
712:American edition (1838).
540:Liston's most famous case
446:reeking tenements of the
334:
215:
204:. His grandfather – also
134:
126:
119:
109:
93:
71:
63:Liston, 1847 portrait by
56:
34:
23:. For the clergyman, see
1978:People from West Lothian
1165:"British History Online"
1079:livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk
861:
523:He invented see-through
419:Dr Oliver Wendell Holmes
311:
226:Edinburgh Medical School
88:, West Lothian, Scotland
25:Robert Liston (minister)
21:Robert Liston (diplomat)
1863:Stanley, Peter (2003),
1613:allthatsinteresting.com
1390:Great Medical Disasters
1254:Stanley, Peter (2003),
1237:Liston, Robert (1837).
992:Great Medical Disasters
535:, and still used today.
436:Vienna General Hospital
1947:Gazetteer for Scotland
586:Publications by Liston
576:
495:hollow", referring to
473:
464:Burke and Hare murders
415:
366:
342:In 1837, he published
316:He died of a ruptured
308:
244:– a fine house facing
1782:Fahey, David (2009),
1331:Nightingale, Florence
884:Disastrous Motherhood
687:Also via Google books
547:
468:
410:
361:
303:
922:"Timeline 1800–1899"
878:numbered pagination
497:William T. G. Morton
431:Sir Frederick Treves
387:Florence Nightingale
269:Edinburgh's New Town
265:Blackwood’s Magazine
188:and her husband Rev
1683:2017Natur.550...36T
1456:"Trading Assassins"
754:Elements of Surgery
734:Elements of Surgery
1983:Scottish inventors
1836:Health and History
1171:. pp. 566–572
527:sticking plaster,
488:in London in 1835.
367:
364:Hill & Adamson
309:
1988:Scottish surgeons
1876:978-90-420-1024-6
1823:978-0-9546213-7-7
1615:. 5 October 2017.
1469:978-0-7102-0919-1
1344:978-0-216-89974-2
1267:978-90-420-1024-6
1240:Practical Surgery
1206:Jones, Andrew J.
1001:978-1-84232-519-3
846:William Fergusson
561:hospital gangrene
516:aseptic technique
344:Practical Surgery
329:Highgate Cemetery
306:Highgate Cemetery
293:He was elected a
138:
137:
121:Scientific career
65:Samuel John Stump
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1828:Book description
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514:, who pioneered
392:Notes on Nursing
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246:Edinburgh Castle
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1924:on 11 July 2011
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1738:Further reading
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1691:10.1038/550036a
1677:(7674): 36–37.
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984:Gordon, Richard
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555:
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529:bulldog forceps
478:
476:Liston's firsts
427:puerperal fever
403:ceteris paribus
398:ceteris paribus
378:
374:
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356:
337:
314:
234:William Blizard
230:Dr John Barclay
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110:Alma mater
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97:7 December 1847
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1843:(1): 121–133,
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1752:(6): 556–560,
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36:Robert Liston
33:
30:
26:
22:
1926:, retrieved
1919:the original
1915:Grand Rounds
1914:
1896:, retrieved
1865:
1840:
1834:
1809:
1795:, retrieved
1790:
1749:
1745:
1733:
1720:. Retrieved
1716:
1707:
1674:
1670:
1657:
1645:. Retrieved
1641:Mental Floss
1640:
1630:
1621:
1612:
1603:
1581:(2): 64–65.
1578:
1574:
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1529:. Retrieved
1523:
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1473:, retrieved
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1399:
1389:
1383:
1370:. Retrieved
1360:
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1314:, retrieved
1307:
1298:
1287:, retrieved
1256:
1249:
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1201:
1173:. Retrieved
1168:
1158:
1147:, retrieved
1135:
1129:
1120:
1108:. Retrieved
1103:
1094:
1082:. Retrieved
1078:
1052:. Retrieved
1048:
1026:
1005:. Retrieved
991:
959:. Retrieved
925:. Retrieved
915:
896:
891:
883:
879:
826:, retrieved
820:
805:, retrieved
793:
789:
759:. Retrieved
753:
739:. Retrieved
733:
720:. Retrieved
714:
700:. Retrieved
694:
656:
652:
641:, retrieved
621:
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601:, retrieved
596:
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368:
348:
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341:
338:
315:
292:
281:
264:
262:
219:
198:West Lothian
194:Ecclesmachan
190:Henry Liston
182:Ecclesmachan
179:
162:anaesthetics
140:
139:
120:
99:(1847-12-07)
86:Ecclesmachan
29:
1973:1847 deaths
1968:1794 births
1531:22 February
1110:25 February
448:Grassmarket
284:Bond Street
172:in Europe.
170:anaesthesia
1962:Categories
1490:References
1372:24 October
1309:The Lancet
1175:17 October
1131:The Lancet
1084:24 October
927:16 October
907:References
851:James Syme
790:The Lancet
761:24 October
741:24 October
722:24 October
702:24 October
617:The Lancet
580:apocryphal
452:Lawnmarket
354:Reputation
277:James Syme
238:James Syme
208:– was the
176:Early life
78:1794-10-28
1885:0045-7183
1699:1476-4687
1595:1473-6357
1554:: 127–44.
1510:: 176–85.
1412:: 503–30.
1276:0045-7183
771:cite book
525:isinglass
493:mesmerism
297:in 1841.
273:Edinburgh
202:Edinburgh
1893:12737690
1857:40111377
1808:(2009),
1722:13 March
1665:(2017).
1647:30 April
1492:section.
1333:(1974).
1284:12737690
1215:facs.org
986:(2001).
961:25 March
840:See also
683:20895635
638:51697598
571:—
321:aneurysm
222:Abercorn
200:west of
1945:at the
1928:17 July
1898:16 July
1797:17 July
1776:4556393
1767:1643961
1679:Bibcode
1475:16 July
1316:18 July
1289:18 July
1149:16 July
1054:2 April
1007:16 July
828:16 July
807:18 July
674:2116728
643:18 July
603:16 July
554:⁄
421:to the
377:⁄
288:Mayfair
186:Culross
158:surgeon
130:Surgery
1891:
1883:
1873:
1855:
1820:
1774:
1764:
1717:Anchor
1697:
1671:Nature
1593:
1466:
1341:
1282:
1274:
1264:
1017:
998:
681:
671:
636:
335:Legacy
318:aortic
256:under
216:Career
127:Fields
1922:(PDF)
1911:(PDF)
1853:JSTOR
1787:(PDF)
1211:(PDF)
862:Notes
634:S2CID
533:femur
312:Death
250:Leith
151:
147:
145:FRCSE
47:
43:
41:FRCSE
1930:2010
1900:2010
1889:PMID
1881:ISSN
1871:ISBN
1818:ISBN
1799:2010
1772:PMID
1724:2022
1695:ISSN
1649:2019
1591:ISSN
1533:2021
1477:2010
1464:ISBN
1374:2009
1339:ISBN
1318:2010
1291:2010
1280:PMID
1272:ISSN
1262:ISBN
1177:2009
1151:2010
1112:2018
1086:2021
1056:2021
1015:ISBN
1009:2010
996:ISBN
963:2017
929:2019
830:2010
809:2010
777:link
763:2009
743:2009
724:2009
704:2009
679:PMID
645:2010
605:2010
450:and
149:FRCS
94:Died
72:Born
45:FRCS
1845:doi
1762:PMC
1754:doi
1687:doi
1675:550
1583:doi
1140:doi
798:doi
669:PMC
661:doi
626:doi
389:'s
385:In
286:in
196:in
153:FRS
49:FRS
1964::
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