681:. The attackers then took around fifty people hostage in the parliament building. Kocharyan himself negotiated with the terrorists to release the hostages and surrender to police. Kocharyan and his ally Serzh Sargsyan, who was minister of national security at the time of the shooting, have been suspected of covering up or even masterminding the attack in order to consolidate political power by their political opponents and some relatives and supporters of the assassinated officials. The possibility of Kocharyan's involvement in the events was considered during the investigation in 2000; although several individuals close to Kocharyan were arrested, they were released months later, and no evidence was found implicating Kocharyan or anyone besides the five attackers in the shooting. Kocharyan's predecessor Levon Ter-Petrosyan repeatedly accused him and Serzh Sargsyan of being complicit in the 1999 shooting in his campaign speeches before the
1428:
918:
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637:, who were opposed to Ter-Petrosyan's move to accept a peace plan for Karabakh put forward by international mediators in September 1997. The plan, accepted by Ter-Petrosyan and Azerbaijan, called for a "phased" settlement of the conflict which would postpone an agreement on Karabakh's status. The first phase of the agreement envisioned the return of most Armenian-controlled Azerbaijani territories around Karabakh in exchange for security guarantees, demilitarization of Nagorno-Karabakh and the surrounding territories, and the lifting of the Azerbaijani and Turkish blockades of Armenia.
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42:
661:(who was a former leader of Soviet Armenia), in an early presidential election marred by irregularities and violations by both sides as reported by international electoral observers. There were also complaints that Kocharyan was not eligible to run under the Armenian constitution, which required candidates to be an Armenian citizen and have resided in Armenia for ten years. Before he became prime minister, Kocharyan resided in and was considered a citizen of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic. Kocharyan was supported by Vazgen Sargsyan's
1481:
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415:
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1016:, Kocharyan said "The Karabakhi people made their historic choice, defended their national interests in the war that was forced upon them. Today, they are building a free and independent state." The accompanying message said that the duty of the Republic of Armenia and all Armenians is to contribute to the strengthening and development of Nagorno-Karabakh, as well as to the international recognition of the republic's independence.
1207:, have three children: Sedrak, Gayane, and Levon, all of whom were born in Stepanakert. In addition to his native Armenian, Kocharyan speaks Russian and English. In his memoirs that were published in 2020, he admitted to having a poor command of standard Armenian, saying that he "had difficulties with writing and reading in Armenian". He attributes this to his homeland of Karabakh, where many local Armenians speak the local
1492:
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487:; both presidential elections were held in two rounds. During most of his presidency, between 2001 and 2007, Armenia's economy grew on average by 12% annually, largely due to a construction boom. While Kocharyan's supporters credit him with securing Armenia's economic growth during his presidency, his critics accuse him of promoting corruption and the creation of an oligarchic system of government in Armenia.
893:
dispersed by police and military forces. Ten people (eight protestors and two policemen) were killed during clashes between police and protestors, and
President Kocharyan declared a 20-day state of emergency. This was followed by mass arrests and purges of prominent members of the opposition, as well as a de facto ban on any further anti-government protests.
2280:
1611:
The opposition alliance described the parliament attack as "the darkest page in
Armenian history" that laid the foundation of the country's existing "criminal-oligarchic" system. It again blamed Kocharian and Serzh Sarkisian for the killings, claiming that most Armenians consider them the masterminds
1109:
party, with the election results showing the
Armenia Alliance party had come in second with 21% of votes. After the conclusion of the election, Kocharyan and the Armenia Alliance party contested the votes and demanded an investigation into claims of voter fraud. Kocharyan declined to take his seat in
607:
in May 1992, one of the most significant
Armenian victories of the war. In August 1992, Kocharyan became chairman of the State Defense Committee of the NKR, an extraordinary body which held all executive powers during the war. That year he also became prime minister of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic.
1004:
applied pressure to both parties to settle the disputes. Later in 2006 there was a meeting of the
Armenian and Azerbaijani Presidents in Minsk on 28 November and ministerial meetings were held in Moscow. "These talks did not initiate any progress, but I hope that the time for a solution will come"
1081:
In March 2021, the
Constitutional Court of Armenia ruled that criminal case against Kocharyan must be dropped as the article of the Criminal Code under which he is being prosecuted (Article 300.1) runs counter to two articles of the country's constitution. This ruling cannot be overturned.
892:
Following the election result, protests organized by supporters of unsuccessful candidate Levon Ter-Petrosyan began in
Yerevan's Freedom Square and accompanied by mass disorders. The opposition accused the government of rigging the election in Sargsyan's favor. On March 1, the demonstrators were
571:
as a member of the Krunk ("Crane") organization. The
Karabakh movement, which started in Nagorno-Karabakh then spread to Soviet Armenia, sought to achieve the transfer of the autonomous region from Azerbaijan to Armenia. After the organization broke apart, he founded the Miatsum ("Unification")
843:
by
Demirchyan's supporters and numerous supporters of Demirchyan were arrested before the second round took place. Demirchyan described the election as having been rigged and called on his supporters to rally against the results. Tens of thousands of Armenians protested in the days after the
1037:
In 2019, all
Kocharyan's assets and property, other than his pension, were frozen by the court. On 18 May 2019, Kocharyan was freed on bail from pre-trial detention. On 25 June 2019, he was arrested for the third time. He was again released a year later, on 18 June 2020, on bail.
1174:
In this situation, cooperation with Russia in the field of security becomes even more important for Armenia and obviously has no alternative for the country. Only irresponsible or recruited politicians can today insist on the withdrawal of the Russian base from the country. The
941:. Kocharyan was generally in favor of achieving a "package deal" settlement of the conflict, whereby all issues, including the final status of Nagorno-Karabakh would be resolved in one agreement, rather than a "phased" settlement whereby Armenian forces would withdraw from the
995:
met with both leaders separately and expressed hope that the talks would be fruitful. Contrary to the initial optimism, the Rambouillet talks did not produce any agreement, with key issues such as the status of Nagorno-Karabakh and whether Armenian troops would withdraw from
676:
in May 1999, Vazgen Sargsyan took the office of prime minister while Karen Demirchyan became speaker of the parliament. On 27 October 1999, Vazgen Sargsyan and Karen Demirchyan were killed along with six other government officials by five gunmen in an episode known as the
1033:
On 27 July 2018, he was arrested. On 13 August 2018, Kocharyan was freed from custody following a court ruling, but remained accused of the charges he was arrested for. On 7 December 2018, Kocharyan was arrested again following another ruling by the Court of Appeals.
692:
with the words "Hi Rob". The casualness of the greeting was taken as an insult, and Kocharyan's bodyguards took Poghosyan into the café toilet and killed him. The bodyguard, Aghamal Harutiunyan, received a one-year suspended jail term for the killing.
1029:
On 26 July 2018, the Special Investigative Service (SIS) of Armenia charged Kocharian with “overthrowing constitutional order of Armenia” during the final weeks of his presidency. The SIS asked a Yerevan court to remand him in pre-trial custody.
1062:
give them permission to go to Moscow as special negotiators. Pashinyan accepted their request to go to Moscow to meet with Russian officials, but not as official negotiators. The visit never occurred as Kocharyan tested positive for COVID-19.
612:
in May 1994 by representatives of Armenia, Azerbaijan and the NKR. Kocharyan was elected NKR's first president on 24 December 1994 by the decision of the NKR Supreme Soviet. He was reelected by popular vote in November 1996.
3913:
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584:(then the ruling party of Armenia) and its executive board, representing the party in Nagorno-Karabakh. In January 1992, Kocharyan was a candidate for president of the Supreme Soviet of the NKR, but lost to
1800:
Tomorrow, Kocharyan added, if the ARF comes to power in Armenia, I myself, being a member of the HHSh executive board, will be the first to call for an ARF member to be elected president in Artsakh.
4528:
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2442:
Staff (1 September 2006) "Robert Kocharyan: Nagorno Karabakh People Made Their Historical Choice, Protected Its National Interests in the Forced War. Today They Built Free and Independent State"
984:
to discuss the fundamental principles of a settlement to the conflict, including the withdrawal of troops, formation of international peacekeeping troops, and the status of Nagorno-Karabakh.
1557:
953:, holding talks with Heydar Aliyev at the border of the two countries. Kocharyan and Heydar Aliyev reportedly came particularly close to an agreement during US-mediated negotiations at
2229:
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1078:(which includes the Republican Party), to lead an interim national unity government. In January 2021, Kocharyan declared his intention to participate in the next elections.
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A presidential election was held in Armenia on 19 February 2008. The incumbent President Kocharyan, who was ineligible for a third consecutive term, backed the candidacy of
808:
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order. The current situation requires deep understanding and a well-defined foreign policy that can neutralize new challenges and threats for Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh.
821:
972:(CIS) summit. Reportedly, one of the suggestions put forward was the withdrawal of Armenian forces from the Azeri territories adjacent to Nagorno-Karabakh, and holding
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Throughout the 1980s, he occupied various posts in Nagorno-Karabakh's communist youth league and party. At one point he served as deputy secretary of the Stepanakert
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in the final weeks of his presidency, which resulted in the deaths of ten people. Kocharyan's trial began on 13 May 2019. The trial ended in March 2021 after the
3979:
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Kocharyan suggests that relations between Turkey and Azerbaijan have further strengthened in recent years, "becoming a cornerstone in the context of the revived
2570:
5517:
5291:
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The 2003 Armenian Presidential election was held on 19 February and 5 March 2003. No candidate received a majority in the first round of the election with the
2409:
Staff (21 February 2007) "Peter Semneby: EU tries to create trust between Karabakh and Azerbaijan" More than 4 bln dollars were stolen by his clan in Armenia
608:
Kocharyan coordinated the war effort of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic in its war against Azerbaijan, which ended in an Armenian victory with the signing of a
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976:(plebiscites) in Nagorno-Karabakh and Azerbaijan proper regarding the future status of the region. On 10–11 February 2006, Kocharyan and Aliyev met in
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election against the results and called on President Kocharyan to step down. However Kocharyan was sworn in for a second term in early April and the
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226:
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544:. He received his secondary education in Stepanakert and served in the Soviet Army from 1972 to 1974. Kocharyan's career began as an engineer at
461:
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in exchange for security guarantees while Karabakh's status would be left for future negotiations. In October 1999, Kocharyan became the first
4645:
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in April 2001. In his memoirs, Kocharyan later claimed that Aliyev stood ready in his discussions to recognize Karabakh as a part of Armenia.
5324:
4633:
4590:
4518:
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1070:, Kocharyan joined other ex-presidents and opposition politicians in calling for Nikol Pashinyan's resignation. He declared his support for
5527:
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4149:
877:
491:
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1151:
1050:, Kocharyan met with fellow ex-presidents of Armenia Levon Ter-Petroysan and Serzh Sargsyan as well as ex-presidents of Nagorno-Karabakh
2492:
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1625:
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403:
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5343:
5301:
4929:
1067:
5542:
4154:
3612:
1143:
2360:"Ghazinyan, Aris (10 February 2006) "Drawing the Line: Maps meet principles in the search for a settlement over Nagorno Karabakh"
4242:
4107:
1675:
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5329:
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2542:
5314:
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3032:"ПРОТОКОЛЬНОЕ РЕШЕНИЕ о награждении Почетным знаком Содружества Независимых Государств от 22 февраля 2008 года, город Москва"
1983:
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673:
506:
1183:
After Armenia's defeat, he calls for "full integration" with Russia and gives his support for Armenia to join Russian-led
5477:
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873:
702:
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969:
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349:
259:
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1727:""Վերածնվող Հայաստան"-ը հայտարարում է ընտրություններին ՀՅԴ-ի հետ դաշինքով մասնակցելու մասին՝ Քոչարյանի գլխավորությամբ"
1000:
still being contentious. The next session of the talks was held in March 2006 in Washington, D.C. Russian President,
711:
President Kocharyan winning slightly under 50% of the vote. Therefore, a second round was held and Kocharyan defeated
657:
was ousted as President, Kocharyan was elected Armenia's second President on 30 March 1998, defeating his main rival,
414:
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1824:
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1139:
1090:
860:, where she protested Kocharyan's harsh methods towards the demonstrators on April 12–13, 2004. She also turned back
678:
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589:
514:
3642:
3542:
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2157:
The Constitution of the Republic of Armenia (27 November 2005), Chapter 3: The President of the Republic, Article 50
688:
In 2001 Kocharyan was attending a jazz performance at Poplavok cafe in Yerevan, and was greeted by former classmate
5492:
4585:
4337:
4198:
548:'s electro-technical plant in 1971. In 1982, he graduated with honors from the Electro-Technical Department of the
1126:-Armenia, he praised Russia's emerging role in global politics and was harshly critical of what he described as a
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Talks between Kocharyan and Ilham Aliyev, Heydar Aliyev's son and successor, were held in September 2004 in
5364:
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3952:
2682:"Վազգեն Մանուկյանը կարող է իրականացնել արտահերթ ընտրություն կազմակերպելու առաքելությունը. Ռոբերտ Քոչարյան"
2659:[The prime minister has published details about Ter-Petrosyan and Kocharyan not going to Moscow].
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4142:
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1404:
1377:
1075:
1047:
662:
502:
5281:
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2024:
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4544:
4208:
3705:
2000:
917:
600:
2796:"Vladimir Putin is accepted as a Friend, Relative and Ally: Kocharyan about his Friendship with Putin"
991:
co-chairmen expressed cautious optimism that some form of an agreement was possible. French President
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to discuss the situation. In October 2020, Kocharyan and Ter-Petrosyan requested that Prime Minister
883:
622:
596:
577:
469:
138:
1399:
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629:. In February 1998, President Ter-Petrosyan was forced to step down by Kocharyan, Defense Minister
525:
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declared unconstitutional the article of the criminal code under which Kocharyan was being tried.
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4237:
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As President, Kocharyan continued to negotiate a peaceful resolution with Azerbaijani Presidents
604:
5010:
3008:"Postanowienie Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 30 sierpnia 2004 r. o nadaniu orderu"
5457:
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4655:
4431:
4415:
4399:
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3096:
2684:[Vazgen Manukyan can realize the task of organizing snap elections: Robert Kocharyan].
2389:
Staff (23 February 2006) "Putin Going to Invite Kocharyan to Moscow to Discuss Karabakh Issue"
2388:
1783:
2156:
715:(son of Karen Demirchyan) with official results showed him winning just over 67% of the vote.
5359:
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5051:
4564:
4309:
3848:
2859:"Kocharyan: A priori, one should not be afraid of integration processes like the Union State"
2500:
1884:
After Independence: Making and Protecting the Nation in Postcolonial and Postcommunist States
1323:
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4291:
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3208:
2657:"Վարչապետը մանրամասներ է հրապարակել Տեր-Պետրոսյանի և Քոչարյանի Մոսկվա չմեկնելու վերաբերյալ"
946:
845:
465:
457:
63:
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1976:
Freedom in the World: The Annual Survey of Political Rights and Civil Liberties, 2000–2001
8:
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3532:
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2858:
2711:["We are going to participate in the snap elections and win." Robert Kocharyan].
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626:
159:
118:
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1110:
the National Assembly and continues to lead the Armenia Alliance outside of parliament.
1012:
In September 2006, in his congratulatory message on the occasion of 15th anniversary of
621:
On 20 March 1997, Kocharyan left his post as President of the NKR when he was appointed
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be held within a year to confirm the election result. On April 14, 2004 Armenian poet
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1979:
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1558:"Rotating Around Presidents: Kocharyan's "shadow" a curse or a blessing for Armenia?"
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41:
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1142:, the contrived series of sanctions against Russia, the U.S.'s withdrawal from the
1118:
Robert Kocharyan has long supported Armenia's close ties with Russia and considers
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Kocharyan Must Go by S. Kaputikyan//Shrjadardz Armenian Magazine, #2, 2004, p. 21
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576:. In 1991, Kocharyan was elected to the Supreme Soviet of the newly established
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On July 26, 2018 Kocharyan was charged in connection with the crackdown on the
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Kocharyan returned to active participation in Armenian politics following the
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2709:""Արտահերթ ընտրություններին մասնակցելու ենք եւ կրելու ենք". Ռոբերտ Քոչարյան"
1504:
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2332:"From behind bars, Armenia's former president releases memoir | Eurasianet"
2304:"Nagorno-Karabakh; a decade of frustration in search of a negotiated peace"
1949:
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1650:
1345:
1158:– this is an incomplete list of convincing signs of the formation of a new
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302:
2515:"В Армении арестовали все имущество экс-президента Кочаряна, кроме пенсии"
1881:
Panossian, Razmik. "Post-Soviet Armenia". In Barrington, Lowell W. (ed.).
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1074:, who was nominated by a coalition of 17 opposition parties, known as the
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1697:"Armenian High Court Drops Criminal Case Against Ex-President Kocharian"
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After the defeat of the Armenian side in the war and the signing of the
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should be a clear lesson of consequences of political shortsightedness.
1085:
On 7 May 2021, Kocharian confirmed his intention to participate in the
973:
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2493:"Armenian ex-president Kocharyan detained after court ruling - lawyer"
1921:"Armenia: Opposition Divided Over Kocharian's Standing For President"
1392:
708:
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2821:"Kocharian Praises Russia, Slams Armenia's 'Pro-Western' Government"
1211:
or Russian as their first language. Although he was baptized in the
2844:"Robert Kocharyan calls for 'full-fledged integration' with Russia"
2519:
1753:
997:
954:
560:
456:; born 31 August 1954) is an Armenian politician. He served as the
2961:
Decree of the President of Lithuania on February 24, 2002 No. 151.
2891:
2001 թվականի հունվարի 25-ը Հայաստանը դարձավ Եվրոպայի Խորհրդի անդամ
2281:"Первый визит президента Армении в азербайджан.... - Наша Армения"
563:, which was headed by his later successor as president of Armenia
5036:
4813:
4169:
3396:
3265:
2603:
2599:"Armenia releases former president Kocharyan on $ 4 million bail"
2575:
1365:
1123:
553:
476:
2912:Жизнь и свобода: Автобиография экс-президента Армении и Карабаха
2052:
Stern, David (2003-03-07). "Anger at 'flawed' poll in Armenia".
1593:
5182:
5000:
4961:
1484:
Honorary Badge of the Commonwealth of Independent States (2008)
1446:
1338:
1311:
1269:
1170:, which pose a direct threat to Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh".
981:
961:
567:. By February 1988, Kocharyan became one of the leaders of the
1819:. New York and London: New York University Press. p. 54.
1626:"Former President Kocharyan Looks and Acts Like New Candidate"
2571:"Armenian court orders arrest of ex-president Kocharyan: RIA"
2475:"Armenia's ex-president Kocharyan freed from custody: Lawyer"
556:(now called the National Polytechnic University of Armenia).
425:
1041:
2124:"Constitutional court stirs Armenian political controversy"
572:
organization. In 1989, he was elected to Soviet Armenia's
2256:
The Making of Nagorno-Karabakh: From Secession to Republic
1919:
Khachatryan, Ruzanna; Melkumian, Hrach (9 February 1998).
1817:
Black Garden: Armenia and Azerbaijan through Peace and War
1676:"Armenian Ex-President Kocharian Goes on Trial in Yerevan"
16:
Former leader of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic and Armenia
2422:(1 September 2006) "Congratulations on Independence Day"
1950:"Another Parliament Attack Convict Dies In Armenian Jail"
1756:[RA 2nd president Robert Kocharyan's biography].
4287:
Law on Abolishment of Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast
5319:
2752:"Armenian PM wins snap election as rival alleges fraud"
2259:. United Kingdom: Palgrave Publishers. pp. 26–27.
2175:
Robert Kocharyan To Support Serzh Sargsyan, Panorama.am
2543:"Former Armenian Leader Freed From Pretrial Detention"
1594:
Martirosian, Anush; Meloyan, Ruben (28 October 2009).
987:
During the weeks and days before the talks in France,
531:
3081:
2211:"Armenia: Police Beat Peaceful Protesters in Yerevan"
1890:. The University of Michigan Press. pp. 225–247.
5508:
Converts to Christianity from atheism or agnosticism
2734:"Սերժ Սարգսյանը կզոհաբերի՞ իր հավատարիմ զինվորներին"
2627:"Former Armenian Presidents Meet to Discuss Artsakh"
1918:
1148:
U.S. detachment from the unfolding Middle East drama
837:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
5548:
Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland)
4699:
Administrative divisions of the Republic of Artsakh
2914:. Moscow: Интеллектуальная литература. p. 430.
2227:
Ter-Petrosian ‘Under House Arrest,’ Rally Broken Up
1101:and was led by Kocharyan. He lost the elections to
1754:"ՀՀ 2-րդ նախագահ Ռոբերտ Քոչարյանի կենսագրությունը"
1219:in 1996, he has stated that he is not a believer.
672:After their coalition won a majority of seats in
5523:Grand Cordons of the National Order of the Cedar
5513:Grand Crosses of the Order of Vytautas the Great
5444:
669:, which he relegalized early in his presidency.
528:party and entered parliament as the opposition.
1967:
848:upheld the election, while recommending that a
536:Robert Kocharyan was born on 31 August 1954 in
3627:
3353:
2116:
595:With the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the
30:
5518:Heads of government who were later imprisoned
4122:
4108:
3713:
3613:
3513:
3339:
3242:
2454:
2025:"Kocharian Bodyguard Gets Suspended Sentence"
1943:
1941:
1648:
1596:"Armenia Marks Parliament Attack Anniversary"
1589:
1587:
1585:
835:In both rounds, electoral observers from the
2354:
2352:
878:2008 Armenian presidential election protests
616:
492:2008 Armenian presidential election protests
2654:
2301:
2220:
2097:"Armenia: President Sworn In Amid Protests"
1533:. United Nations in Armenia. Archived from
1177:Kurdish tragedy unfolding in northern Syria
464:from 1992 to 1994. He served as the second
5538:Recipients of the Order of Honor (Georgia)
5488:Prime ministers of the Republic of Artsakh
4115:
4101:
3720:
3706:
3620:
3606:
3520:
3506:
3346:
3332:
3249:
3235:
2771:"Kocharyan won't join Armenian parliament"
2706:
2249:
1998:
1973:
1938:
1582:
1555:
458:President of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic
404:National Polytechnic University of Armenia
40:
4930:Azerbaijani Community of Nagorno-Karabakh
4614:Azerbaijan's construction in gained areas
3527:
3256:
2909:
2768:
2650:
2648:
2349:
2062:
2047:
2045:
1947:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1549:
1089:as part of a political alliance with the
1068:2020 Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire agreement
1042:Second Nagorno-Karabakh War and aftermath
204:29 December 1994 – 20 March 1997
5498:Politicians from the Republic of Artsakh
4437:2012 Armenian–Azerbaijani border clashes
4155:Deportation of Azerbaijanis from Armenia
2655:Harutyunyan, Sargis (30 November 2020).
2563:
2187:"State of emergency declared in Armenia"
1781:
1199:Robert Kocharyan with his family in 2013
1194:
1144:Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty
1122:a friend and ally. In a 2019 article in
943:territories surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh
916:
900:
720:
644:
580:(NKR). Kocharyan became a member of the
521:party, which came in second place after
5553:Leaders of political parties in Armenia
2619:
2457:"Kocharian Charged over 2008 Crackdown"
1948:Movsisian, Hovannes (3 November 2017).
1894:
1851:
1833:
1811:
1805:
1651:"Kocharian Charged Over 2008 Crackdown"
1623:
1556:Abrahamyan, Gayane (20 November 2012).
640:
272:August 1992 – 29 December 1994
5445:
5306:2020–2024 monitoring and peacekeeping
4529:Allegations of third-party involvement
4478:July 2020 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes
4423:September 2009 Agdam military incident
4390:1994 Iranian Air Force C-130 shootdown
2933:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2707:Saribekyan, Gayane (28 January 2021).
2645:
2591:
2302:Khachatrian, Haroutiun (12 May 2004).
2042:
1978:. Transaction Publishers. p. 58.
1869:
1150:, an unexpected rapprochement between
1087:June 2021 snap parliamentary elections
453:[rɔˈbɛɾtsɛtʰɾɑˈkikʰɔtʃʰɑɾˈjɑn]
151:20 March 1997 – 10 April 1998
5483:Presidents of the Republic of Artsakh
4194:Anti-Armenian sentiment in Azerbaijan
4096:
3701:
3601:
3501:
3327:
3230:
3092:Official Presidential Site of Armenia
2943:Government of the Republic of Armenia
2819:Suren, Musayelyan (8 November 2019).
2818:
2814:
2812:
2674:
2455:Hambardzumian, Artak (27 July 2018).
2326:
2324:
2089:
2051:
1912:
1880:
1777:
1775:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1649:Hambardzumian, Artak (27 July 2018).
864:awarded by Kocharyan some years ago.
451:
4676:Flight of Nagorno-Karabakh Armenians
4420:January 2009 Agdam military incident
4150:Armenian–Azerbaijani war (1918–1920)
2856:
2825:«Ազատ Եվրոպա/Ազատություն» Ռադիոկայան
2535:
2461:«Ազատ Եվրոպա/Ազատություն» Ռադիոկայան
2204:
1731:«Ազատ Եվրոպա/Ազատություն» ռադիոկայան
1720:
1718:
1691:
1689:
1655:«Ազատ Եվրոպա/Ազատություն» ռադիոկայան
1222:
507:2021 Armenian parliamentary election
76:9 April 1998 – 9 April 2008
5528:Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
4305:Capture of Gushchular and Malibeyli
4300:1992 Azerbaijani Mil Mi-8 shootdown
4282:1991 Azerbaijani Mil Mi-8 shootdown
3087:Robert Kocharyan - Armenia alliance
2964:
2918:
2841:
1900:
1857:
1839:
1724:
1432:Order of the Star of Bethlehem 2000
1140:United States' trade war with China
1009:, EU envoy for the South Caucasus.
874:2008 Armenian presidential election
703:2003 Armenian presidential election
532:Early life and Nagorno-Karabakh war
475:Kocharyan was elected president of
13:
3309:
3120:Prime Minister of Nagorno-Karabakh
2842:Ani, Avetisyan (8 February 2021).
2809:
2321:
1782:Hakobyan, Tatul (26 August 2020).
1772:
1737:
1474:Commonwealth of Independent States
1019:
970:Commonwealth of Independent States
542:Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast
462:Prime Minister of Nagorno-Karabakh
350:Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast
260:Prime Minister of Nagorno-Karabakh
14:
5564:
4470:2018 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes
4447:2014 Armenian Mil Mi-24 shootdown
4442:2014 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes
4252:Il-76 crash near Leninakan (1988)
3075:
2499:. 7 December 2018. Archived from
1999:Barsoumian, Nanore (2012-01-27).
1715:
1686:
1091:Armenian Revolutionary Federation
905:Kocharyan with Russian President
896:
679:1999 Armenian parliament shooting
667:Armenian Revolutionary Federation
590:Armenian Revolutionary Federation
515:Armenian Revolutionary Federation
79:Acting: 4 February – 9 April 1998
5503:Armenian prisoners and detainees
5236:
5214:
5188:
5175:
5123:
5076:
5029:
4993:
4967:
4954:
4895:
4843:
4806:
4338:Mardakert and Martuni Offensives
3728:
3686:
3641:
3586:
3541:
2411:YERKIR Armenian Online Newspaper
2391:YERKIR Armenian Online Newspaper
2001:"To Maim and Kill with Impunity"
1503:
1490:
1479:
1466:
1452:
1439:
1426:
1413:
1398:
1385:
1371:
1358:
1344:
1331:
1317:
1304:
1291:
1278:
1263:
1252:
1242:
1229:
1190:
921:Kocharyan with French President
867:
839:reported significant amounts of
696:
603:. Kocharyan participated in the
505:in 2020. He participated in the
413:
5543:Recipients of the Olympic Order
4459:2017 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
4160:Dissolution of the Soviet Union
3048:
3024:
3000:
2955:
2903:
2873:
2850:
2835:
2788:
2769:Meljumyan, Ani (20 July 2021).
2762:
2744:
2726:
2700:
2507:
2485:
2467:
2448:
2436:
2415:
2403:
2382:
2295:
2273:
2243:
2238:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
2179:
2168:
2150:
2141:
2070:"Incumbent 'wins' Armenia vote"
2017:
1992:
1725:ռ/կ, Ազատություն (6 May 2021).
1701:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
1680:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
1600:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
1498:International Olympic Committee
722:Kocharyan's approval rating in
550:Karl Marx Polytechnic Institute
496:Constitutional Court of Armenia
5370:NATO Lisbon Summit Declaration
4681:Berkadzor fuel depot explosion
4455:2016 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
4266:1990 Tbilisi–Agdam bus bombing
4243:Shusha and Stepanakert pogroms
1784:"Արթուր Մկրտչյան. In Memoriam"
1668:
1642:
1624:Elliott, Raffi (10 May 2021).
1617:
1523:
1097:party. The alliance was named
582:Pan-Armenian National Movement
1:
5463:Armenian Apostolic Christians
4746:Armenian-occupied territories
4427:2010 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes
3151:President of Nagorno-Karabakh
1630:The Armenian Mirror-Spectator
1517:
1268:Medal "For the Liberation of
468:between 1998 and 2008 and as
192:President of Nagorno-Karabakh
47:
5365:Nagorno-Karabakh Declaration
5222:Chechen Republic of Ichkeria
4661:Blockade of Nagorno-Karabakh
4352:1993 Azerbaijani coup d'état
4199:Armenia–Azerbaijan relations
3314:Presidential Flag of Armenia
1788:ANI Armenian Research Center
828:
825:
815:
812:
802:
799:
789:
786:
776:
773:
763:
760:
750:
747:
7:
4619:2020–2021 Armenian protests
4586:Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown
3097:Article at armeniapedia.org
1974:Karatnycky, Adrian (2001).
1405:Order of Vytautas the Great
1378:National Order of the Cedar
1076:Homeland Salvation Movement
1048:Second Nagorno-Karabakh War
503:Second Nagorno-Karabakh War
10:
5569:
5478:Prime ministers of Armenia
4666:2023 Azerbaijani offensive
4624:Chaylaggala and Hin Tagher
4596:Treatment of Armenian POWs
3355:Prime Ministers of Armenia
3082:Armenia political alliance
3056:"Olympic Order Recipients"
2972:"Medal of Bethlehem, 2000"
2910:Kocharyan, Robert (2019).
2686:Armenian Public Television
2633:. Yerevan. 21 October 2020
1349:Knight Grand Cross of the
1152:Russia and Turkey in Syria
968:, on the sidelines of the
909:and Azerbaijani President
871:
700:
683:2008 presidential election
649:Kocharyan in December 2001
5352:
5259:
5021:
4798:
4691:
4634:September 2022 escalation
4606:
4503:
4408:
4207:
4130:
4124:Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
3749:
3741:
3684:
3648:
3639:
3584:
3548:
3539:
3395:
3361:
3307:
3264:
3215:
3206:
3198:
3188:
3182:Prime Minister of Armenia
3179:
3171:
3157:
3148:
3136:
3126:
3117:
3109:
3104:
2430:28 September 2007 at the
1213:Armenian Apostolic Church
1024:
1014:Nagorno-Karabakh Republic
884:Prime Minister of Armenia
623:Prime Minister of Armenia
617:Prime Minister of Armenia
597:Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
578:Nagorno-Karabakh Republic
470:Prime Minister of Armenia
445:
431:
421:
409:
397:
389:
379:
367:
359:
329:
324:
320:
308:
296:
276:
265:
257:
242:
220:
208:
197:
189:
177:
165:
155:
144:
139:Prime Minister of Armenia
136:
124:
112:
84:
69:
61:
57:
39:
31:
28:
21:
5344:2023 ceasefire agreement
5302:2020 ceasefire agreement
5282:Zheleznovodsk Communiqué
4553:Ghazanchetsots Cathedral
4395:1994 Bagratashen bombing
4385:1994 Baku Metro bombings
2523:(in Russian). 3 May 2019
1458:Order of the White Eagle
1132:2018 Armenian revolution
1113:
665:, as well as the banned
633:, and Interior Minister
438:Robert Sedraki Kocharyan
5493:People from Stepanakert
5353:International documents
5330:EUPAT Dec 2022–Jan 2023
4524:International reactions
4474:2019 clash near Chinari
4238:Zvartnots Airport clash
4189:Azerbaijanis in Armenia
4177:Armenians in Azerbaijan
2162:15 October 2008 at the
1259:Gregory the Illuminator
1168:pan-Turkist aspirations
674:parliamentary elections
446:Ռոբերտ Սեդրակի Քոչարյան
5405:UNGA Resolution 62/243
5400:UNGA Resolution 60/285
5395:UNGA Resolution 48/114
4656:2022 Armenian protests
4488:Protests in Azerbaijan
4432:2010 Mardakert clashes
4416:2008 Mardakert clashes
4400:Refugees in Azerbaijan
4367:1993 Summer Offensives
3315:
2846:. Open Caucasus Media.
2424:Azat Artsakh Newspaper
2397:6 October 2007 at the
1200:
1181:
1164:
1128:pro-Western government
926:
914:
653:After his predecessor
650:
460:from 1994 to 1997 and
5473:Presidents of Armenia
5468:Armenian nationalists
5360:Astrakhan Declaration
5335:EUMA Feb 2023–present
5099:Arkady Ter-Tadevosyan
5052:Norat Ter-Grigoryants
4607:Post-ceasefire events
4329:Capture of Artsvashen
4310:Capture of Garadaghly
3980:Alexander Harutyunyan
3849:Arkady Ter-Tadevosyan
3313:
3258:Presidents of Armenia
2988:on September 19, 2015
2857:Marianna, Mkrtchyan.
1531:"Country Information"
1324:Order of the Redeemer
1198:
1172:
1136:
920:
904:
862:Mesrop Mashtots Medal
856:wrote an open letter
648:
5390:PACE Resolution 2085
5385:PACE Resolution 1416
5380:OIC Resolution 10/37
5375:OIC Resolution 10/11
5011:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
4539:Aras Valley campaign
4451:2016 Odundağ clashes
4371:Operation Geghamasar
4292:Siege of Stepanakert
3209:President of Armenia
2503:on December 9, 2018.
2370:on 26 September 2007
2217:(NY), March 2, 2008.
1537:on 24 September 2016
1376:Grand Cordon of the
947:President of Armenia
846:constitutional court
641:President of Armenia
466:President of Armenia
64:President of Armenia
5325:EUMCAP Oct–Dec 2022
5249:Gulbuddin Hekmatyar
5084:Republic of Artsakh
5047:Gurgen Dalibaltayan
4886:Samvel Shahramanyan
4851:Republic of Artsakh
4819:Levon Ter-Petrosyan
4671:Protests in Armenia
4463:Shelling of Alxanlı
4342:Operation Həsənqaya
4082:Albert Hovhannisyan
3673:Anushavan Danielyan
3578:Samvel Shahramanyan
3416:Khosrov Harutyunyan
3377:Alexander Khatisian
3372:Hovhannes Kajaznuni
3301:Vahagn Khachaturyan
3275:Levon Ter-Petrosyan
3202:Levon Ter-Petrosyan
2444:ARMINFO News Agency
2291:on 3 November 2017.
2005:The Armenian Weekly
1403:Grand Cross of the
1322:Grand Cross of the
1237:Republic of Artsakh
1156:Russia-Africa forum
655:Levon Ter-Petrosyan
627:Levon Ter-Petrosyan
610:ceasefire agreement
509:as the head of the
472:from 1997 to 1998.
160:Levon Ter-Petrosyan
119:Levon Ter-Petrosyan
46:Official portrait,
5195:Viktor Polyanichko
4881:Arayik Harutyunyan
4734:Shahumyan Province
4724:Martakert Province
4719:Kashatagh Province
4380:Operation Kalbajar
4357:Battle of Kalbajar
4333:Operation Goranboy
4296:Operation Dashalty
4037:Narek Hovhannisyan
3985:Menua Hovhannisyan
3854:Pargev Martirosyan
3839:Arshavir Gharamyan
3829:Vahagn Vardevanyan
3678:Arayik Harutyunyan
3573:Arayik Harutyunyan
3451:Andranik Margaryan
3316:
3105:Political offices
2939:"Robert Kocharyan"
2232:2008-11-23 at the
2215:Human Rights Watch
2102:The New York Times
1570:on 29 January 2013
1217:Pargev Martirosyan
1201:
927:
915:
651:
588:, a member of the
426:robertkocharyan.am
103:Andranik Margaryan
5533:Heroes of Artsakh
5440:
5439:
5297:Madrid Principles
5277:Tehran Communiqué
5114:Mikael Arzumanyan
5109:Jalal Harutyunyan
5094:Kristapor Ivanyan
5062:Tiran Khachatryan
4974:Mikhail Gorbachev
4866:Leonard Petrosyan
4799:Political leaders
4788:Zangilan District
4766:Kalbajar District
4761:Jabrayil District
4534:Madagiz offensive
4375:Operation Horadiz
4348:Operation Qazançı
4325:Capture of Shusha
4275:Voskepar massacre
4182:Armenians in Baku
4165:Karabakh movement
4090:
4089:
4022:Hakob Harutyunyan
4002:Jalal Harutyunyan
3869:Arthur Aghabekyan
3814:Vitaly Balasanyan
3804:Petros Ghevondyan
3794:Samvel Karapetyan
3784:Kristapor Ivanyan
3734:Heroes of Artsakh
3695:
3694:
3668:Zhirayr Poghosyan
3663:Leonard Petrosyan
3595:
3594:
3558:Leonard Petrosyan
3495:
3494:
3411:Gagik Harutyunyan
3321:
3320:
3225:
3224:
3216:Succeeded by
3189:Succeeded by
3166:
3161:Leonard Petrosyan
3158:Succeeded by
3145:
3130:Leonard Petrosyan
3127:Succeeded by
2829:Radio Free Europe
2688:. 4 December 2020
2481:. 13 August 2018.
2285:nashaarmenia.info
2251:Chorbajian, Levon
1985:978-1-4128-5008-7
1925:Radio Free Europe
1223:Awards and honors
1203:He and his wife,
1160:multi-polar world
937:on the status of
858:Kocharyan Must Go
833:
832:
713:Stepan Demirchyan
605:Capture of Shusha
569:Karabakh movement
540:, capital of the
523:Nikol Pashinyan's
435:
434:
315:Leonard Petrosyan
292:
285:
253:
249:Leonard Petrosyan
238:
215:Leonard Petrosyan
80:
5560:
5410:UNSC resolutions
5287:OSCE Minsk Group
5272:Bishkek Protocol
5242:
5240:
5239:
5220:
5218:
5217:
5193:
5192:
5191:
5181:
5179:
5178:
5156:Mais Barkhudarov
5136:Isgandar Hamidov
5129:
5127:
5126:
5082:
5080:
5079:
5035:
5033:
5032:
5022:Military leaders
4999:
4997:
4996:
4972:
4971:
4970:
4960:
4958:
4957:
4945:Tural Ganjaliyev
4913:Abulfaz Elchibey
4901:
4899:
4898:
4871:Arkadi Ghukasyan
4861:Robert Kocharyan
4849:
4847:
4846:
4824:Robert Kocharyan
4812:
4810:
4809:
4783:Qubadli District
4729:Martuni Province
4709:Askeran Province
4581:Battle of Shusha
4576:Lachin offensive
4571:Battle of Hadrut
4409:Interwar clashes
4362:Battle of Aghdam
4345:Battle of Lachin
4315:Khojaly massacre
4248:Kirovabad pogrom
4138:Nagorno-Karabakh
4117:
4110:
4103:
4094:
4093:
4077:Samvel Gevorgyan
4067:Vardan Avetisyan
4052:Samvel Ghazaryan
4047:David Arushanyan
4042:Tovmas Tovmasyan
4007:Rustam Gasparyan
3998:
3990:Ararat Melkumyan
3975:Suren Barseghyan
3966:
3938:Armenak Urfanyan
3934:
3921:Sergey Shakaryan
3917:
3896:
3884:Vladimir Balayan
3879:Leonid Azgaldyan
3844:Arkadi Ghukasyan
3819:Georgi Gasparyan
3789:Manvel Grigoryan
3779:Robert Kocharyan
3743:
3732:
3722:
3715:
3708:
3699:
3698:
3690:
3658:Robert Kocharyan
3645:
3622:
3615:
3608:
3599:
3598:
3590:
3563:Arkadi Ghukasyan
3553:Robert Kocharyan
3545:
3522:
3515:
3508:
3499:
3498:
3481:Karen Karapetyan
3471:Karen Karapetyan
3466:Hovik Abrahamyan
3431:Robert Kocharyan
3426:Armen Sarkissian
3348:
3341:
3334:
3325:
3324:
3290:Armen Sarkissian
3280:Robert Kocharyan
3251:
3244:
3237:
3228:
3227:
3199:Preceded by
3172:Preceded by
3164:
3143:
3137:Preceded by
3110:Preceded by
3102:
3101:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3066:
3052:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3042:
3028:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3018:
3012:isap.sejm.gov.pl
3004:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2987:
2981:. Archived from
2976:
2968:
2962:
2959:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2935:
2916:
2915:
2907:
2901:
2900:
2899:
2898:
2877:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2854:
2848:
2847:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2816:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2792:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2730:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2704:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2678:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2652:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2548:Voice of America
2539:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2511:
2505:
2504:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2471:
2465:
2464:
2452:
2446:
2440:
2434:
2419:
2413:
2407:
2401:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2366:. Archived from
2356:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2328:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2287:. Archived from
2277:
2271:
2270:
2247:
2241:
2240:, March 1, 2008.
2224:
2218:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2183:
2177:
2172:
2166:
2154:
2148:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2135:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2049:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2011:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1945:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1878:
1867:
1866:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1795:
1779:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1750:
1735:
1734:
1722:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1693:
1684:
1683:
1672:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1662:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1636:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1608:
1606:
1591:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1566:. Archived from
1553:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1527:
1507:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1483:
1472:
1470:
1469:
1456:
1445:
1443:
1442:
1430:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1402:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1375:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1351:Legion of Honour
1348:
1337:
1335:
1334:
1321:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1295:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1267:
1256:
1246:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1209:Karabakh dialect
1154:, an impressive
1099:Armenia Alliance
1052:Arkadi Ghukasyan
989:OSCE Minsk Group
939:Nagorno-Karabakh
925:, September 2006
854:Silva Kaputikyan
718:
717:
690:Poghos Poghosyan
663:Republican Party
659:Karen Demirchyan
511:Armenia Alliance
455:
450:
447:
417:
374:Armenia Alliance
343:
339:
337:
325:Personal details
311:
299:
290:
283:
281:Georgy Petrosyan
270:
251:
245:
236:
235:
223:
211:
202:
180:
168:
149:
127:
115:
87:
78:
74:
52:
49:
44:
35:
34:
33:
23:Robert Kocharyan
19:
18:
5568:
5567:
5563:
5562:
5561:
5559:
5558:
5557:
5443:
5442:
5441:
5436:
5348:
5255:
5237:
5235:
5215:
5213:
5189:
5187:
5176:
5174:
5161:Hikmat Mirzayev
5151:Valeh Barshadly
5124:
5122:
5104:Monte Melkonian
5077:
5075:
5057:Jirair Sefilian
5042:Vazgen Sargsyan
5030:
5028:
5017:
4994:
4992:
4968:
4966:
4955:
4953:
4940:Nizami Bahmanov
4908:Ayaz Mutallibov
4896:
4894:
4856:Artur Mkrtchyan
4844:
4842:
4834:Nikol Pashinyan
4807:
4805:
4794:
4776:Lachin corridor
4771:Lachin District
4756:Fuzuli District
4751:Aghdam District
4739:Shushi Province
4714:Hadrut Province
4687:
4602:
4499:
4404:
4320:Maraga massacre
4203:
4126:
4121:
4091:
4086:
4072:Artur Alexanyan
4032:Vigen Shirinyan
4017:Hunan Hayrumyan
4012:Karen Shakaryan
3992:
3970:David Ghazaryan
3960:
3958:Yura Alaverdyan
3953:David Grigoryan
3943:Artur Mkrtchyan
3928:
3907:
3905:Edgar Markosyan
3886:
3864:Zhanna Galstyan
3859:Shahen Meghrian
3809:Movses Hakobyan
3769:Monte Melkonian
3759:Vazgen Sargsyan
3745:
3742:Արցախի հերոսներ
3726:
3696:
3691:
3682:
3646:
3635:
3629:Prime ministers
3626:
3596:
3591:
3582:
3546:
3535:
3526:
3496:
3491:
3487:Nikol Pashinyan
3461:Tigran Sargsyan
3441:Vazgen Sargsyan
3436:Armen Darbinyan
3421:Hrant Bagratyan
3406:Vazgen Manukyan
3391:
3382:Hamo Ohanjanyan
3357:
3352:
3322:
3317:
3305:
3260:
3255:
3221:
3212:
3204:
3194:
3192:Armen Darbinyan
3185:
3177:
3167:
3163:
3154:
3146:
3142:
3132:
3123:
3115:
3078:
3073:
3064:
3062:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3040:
3038:
3030:
3029:
3025:
3016:
3014:
3006:
3005:
3001:
2991:
2989:
2985:
2974:
2970:
2969:
2965:
2960:
2956:
2947:
2945:
2937:
2936:
2919:
2908:
2904:
2896:
2894:
2888:
2885:Wayback Machine
2878:
2874:
2864:
2862:
2855:
2851:
2840:
2836:
2817:
2810:
2801:
2799:
2794:
2793:
2789:
2779:
2777:
2767:
2763:
2758:. 21 June 2021.
2756:theguardian.com
2750:
2749:
2745:
2732:
2731:
2727:
2717:
2715:
2705:
2701:
2691:
2689:
2680:
2679:
2675:
2665:
2663:
2653:
2646:
2636:
2634:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2610:
2608:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2582:
2580:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2554:
2552:
2541:
2540:
2536:
2526:
2524:
2513:
2512:
2508:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2453:
2449:
2441:
2437:
2432:Wayback Machine
2420:
2416:
2408:
2404:
2399:Wayback Machine
2387:
2383:
2373:
2371:
2358:
2357:
2350:
2340:
2338:
2330:
2329:
2322:
2312:
2310:
2300:
2296:
2279:
2278:
2274:
2267:
2248:
2244:
2234:Wayback Machine
2225:
2221:
2209:
2205:
2196:
2194:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2173:
2169:
2164:Wayback Machine
2155:
2151:
2146:
2142:
2133:
2131:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2108:
2106:
2095:
2094:
2090:
2081:
2079:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2055:Financial Times
2050:
2043:
2034:
2032:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2009:
2007:
1997:
1993:
1986:
1972:
1968:
1958:
1956:
1946:
1939:
1929:
1927:
1917:
1913:
1899:
1895:
1887:
1879:
1870:
1856:
1852:
1838:
1834:
1827:
1813:De Waal, Thomas
1810:
1806:
1793:
1791:
1780:
1773:
1763:
1761:
1752:
1751:
1738:
1723:
1716:
1706:
1704:
1703:. 26 March 2021
1695:
1694:
1687:
1674:
1673:
1669:
1660:
1658:
1647:
1643:
1634:
1632:
1622:
1618:
1604:
1602:
1592:
1583:
1573:
1571:
1554:
1550:
1540:
1538:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1491:
1489:
1467:
1465:
1440:
1438:
1414:
1412:
1386:
1384:
1359:
1357:
1332:
1330:
1305:
1303:
1279:
1277:
1248:Hero of Artsakh
1230:
1228:
1225:
1205:Bella Kocharyan
1193:
1116:
1103:Nikol Pashinyan
1072:Vazgen Manukyan
1060:Nikol Pashinyan
1044:
1027:
1022:
1020:Post-presidency
913:, November 2001
899:
880:
872:Main articles:
870:
841:electoral fraud
705:
699:
643:
631:Vazgen Sargsyan
619:
586:Artur Mkrtchyan
534:
448:
384:Bella Kocharyan
369:
368:Other political
360:Political party
344:
341:
335:
333:
309:
297:
286:
271:
266:
243:
229:
221:
209:
203:
198:
184:Armen Darbinyan
178:
166:
150:
145:
125:
113:
105:
101:
97:
95:Vazgen Sargsyan
93:
91:Armen Darbinyan
85:
77:
75:
70:
53:
50:
32:Ռոբերտ Քոչարյան
29:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5566:
5556:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5438:
5437:
5435:
5434:
5433:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5356:
5354:
5350:
5349:
5347:
5346:
5341:
5340:
5339:
5338:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5317:
5312:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5292:Prague Process
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5263:
5261:
5257:
5256:
5254:
5253:
5252:
5251:
5232:
5231:
5230:
5229:
5227:Shamil Basayev
5210:
5209:
5208:
5207:
5205:Rustam Muradov
5202:
5197:
5171:
5170:
5169:
5168:
5166:Hikmat Hasanov
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5146:Surat Huseynov
5143:
5138:
5119:
5118:
5117:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5089:Samvel Babayan
5072:
5071:
5070:
5069:
5067:Seyran Ohanyan
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5025:
5023:
5019:
5018:
5016:
5015:
5014:
5013:
5008:
4989:
4988:
4987:
4986:
4984:Vladimir Putin
4981:
4976:
4950:
4949:
4948:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4935:Bayram Safarov
4927:
4926:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4891:
4890:
4889:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4839:
4838:
4837:
4836:
4831:
4829:Serzh Sargsyan
4826:
4821:
4802:
4800:
4796:
4795:
4793:
4792:
4791:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4779:
4778:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4743:
4742:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4695:
4693:
4692:Main locations
4689:
4688:
4686:
4685:
4684:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4637:
4636:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4610:
4608:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4600:
4599:
4598:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4543:Bombardments (
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4510:
4508:
4501:
4500:
4498:
4497:
4496:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4475:
4472:
4467:
4466:
4465:
4457:
4452:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4421:
4418:
4412:
4410:
4406:
4405:
4403:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4346:
4343:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4278:Battle of Togh
4276:
4273:
4271:Operation Ring
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4228:Sumgait pogrom
4225:
4220:
4218:Çardaqlı clash
4214:
4212:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4185:
4184:
4174:
4173:
4172:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4146:
4145:
4134:
4132:
4128:
4127:
4120:
4119:
4112:
4105:
4097:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4062:Artur Aghasyan
4059:
4057:Alen Margaryan
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3926:Armen Knyazyan
3923:
3918:
3902:
3900:Karen Jalavyan
3897:
3881:
3876:
3874:Robert Abajyan
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3824:Yura Poghosyan
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3799:Serzh Sargsyan
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3774:Seyran Ohanyan
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3754:Samvel Babayan
3750:
3747:
3746:
3725:
3724:
3717:
3710:
3702:
3693:
3692:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3649:
3647:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3625:
3624:
3617:
3610:
3602:
3593:
3592:
3585:
3583:
3581:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3549:
3547:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3525:
3524:
3517:
3510:
3502:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3489:
3484:
3478:
3476:Serzh Sargsyan
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3456:Serzh Sargsyan
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3402:
3400:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3389:
3387:Simon Vratsian
3384:
3379:
3374:
3368:
3366:
3363:First Republic
3359:
3358:
3351:
3350:
3343:
3336:
3328:
3319:
3318:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3303:
3298:
3292:
3287:
3285:Serzh Sargsyan
3282:
3277:
3271:
3269:
3262:
3261:
3254:
3253:
3246:
3239:
3231:
3223:
3222:
3219:Serzh Sargsyan
3217:
3214:
3205:
3200:
3196:
3195:
3190:
3187:
3178:
3175:Armen Sargsyan
3173:
3169:
3168:
3159:
3156:
3147:
3140:Garen Baburyan
3138:
3134:
3133:
3128:
3125:
3116:
3111:
3107:
3106:
3100:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3077:
3076:External links
3074:
3072:
3071:
3047:
3023:
2999:
2963:
2954:
2917:
2902:
2872:
2849:
2834:
2808:
2787:
2775:eurasianet.org
2761:
2743:
2725:
2699:
2673:
2644:
2618:
2607:. 18 June 2020
2590:
2579:. 25 June 2019
2562:
2534:
2506:
2484:
2466:
2447:
2435:
2414:
2402:
2381:
2348:
2336:eurasianet.org
2320:
2294:
2272:
2265:
2242:
2219:
2203:
2178:
2167:
2149:
2140:
2128:Eurasianet.org
2115:
2088:
2061:
2041:
2016:
1991:
1984:
1966:
1937:
1911:
1908:. p. 259.
1893:
1868:
1865:. p. 256.
1850:
1847:. p. 197.
1832:
1825:
1804:
1771:
1760:. 28 July 2018
1736:
1714:
1685:
1682:. 13 May 2019.
1667:
1641:
1616:
1581:
1548:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1487:
1486:
1485:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1410:
1409:
1408:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1328:
1327:
1326:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1297:Order of Honor
1275:
1274:
1273:
1261:
1250:
1224:
1221:
1215:by Archbishop
1192:
1189:
1130:following the
1120:Vladimir Putin
1115:
1112:
1107:Civil Contract
1095:Reborn Armenia
1043:
1040:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1002:Vladimir Putin
993:Jacques Chirac
923:Jacques Chirac
907:Vladimir Putin
898:
897:Foreign policy
895:
887:Serzh Sargsyan
869:
866:
831:
830:
827:
824:
818:
817:
814:
811:
805:
804:
801:
798:
792:
791:
788:
785:
779:
778:
775:
772:
766:
765:
762:
759:
753:
752:
749:
746:
740:
739:
736:
733:
729:
728:
701:Main article:
698:
695:
642:
639:
635:Serzh Sargsyan
618:
615:
574:Supreme Soviet
565:Serzh Sargsyan
533:
530:
526:Civil Contract
519:Reborn Armenia
433:
432:
429:
428:
423:
419:
418:
411:
407:
406:
401:
395:
394:
391:
387:
386:
381:
377:
376:
371:
365:
364:
361:
357:
356:
340:31 August 1954
331:
327:
326:
322:
321:
318:
317:
312:
306:
305:
300:
294:
293:
288:Karen Baburyan
278:
274:
273:
263:
262:
255:
254:
246:
240:
239:
227:Garen Baburyan
224:
218:
217:
212:
210:Prime Minister
206:
205:
195:
194:
187:
186:
181:
175:
174:
172:Armen Sargsyan
169:
163:
162:
157:
153:
152:
142:
141:
134:
133:
131:Serzh Sargsyan
128:
122:
121:
116:
110:
109:
107:Serzh Sargsyan
88:
86:Prime Minister
82:
81:
67:
66:
59:
58:
55:
54:
45:
37:
36:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5565:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5458:Living people
5456:
5454:
5451:
5450:
5448:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5412:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5357:
5355:
5351:
5345:
5342:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5322:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5307:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5264:
5262:
5260:Peace process
5258:
5250:
5247:
5246:
5245:
5234:
5233:
5228:
5225:
5224:
5223:
5212:
5211:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5200:Pavel Grachev
5198:
5196:
5186:
5185:
5184:
5173:
5172:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5141:Rahim Gaziyev
5139:
5137:
5134:
5133:
5132:
5121:
5120:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5086:
5085:
5074:
5073:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5039:
5038:
5027:
5026:
5024:
5020:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5003:
5002:
4991:
4990:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4979:Boris Yeltsin
4977:
4975:
4965:
4964:
4963:
4952:
4951:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4932:
4931:
4928:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4918:Heydar Aliyev
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4905:
4904:
4893:
4892:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4876:Bako Sahakyan
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4853:
4852:
4841:
4840:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4816:
4815:
4804:
4803:
4801:
4797:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4777:
4774:
4773:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4748:
4747:
4744:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4701:
4700:
4697:
4696:
4694:
4690:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4668:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4630:
4629:Border crisis
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4611:
4609:
4605:
4597:
4594:
4593:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
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4558:
4554:
4550:
4546:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4502:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4480:
4479:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4464:
4461:
4460:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4411:
4407:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4347:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4261:Bağanis Ayrum
4259:
4257:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4233:Gugark pogrom
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4223:Askeran clash
4221:
4219:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4206:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4183:
4180:
4179:
4178:
4175:
4171:
4168:
4167:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4144:
4141:
4140:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4129:
4125:
4118:
4113:
4111:
4106:
4104:
4099:
4098:
4095:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4027:Igor Muradyan
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3996:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3964:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3948:Adam Sahakyan
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3932:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3915:
3911:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3894:
3890:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
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3870:
3867:
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3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
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3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3751:
3748:
3739:
3735:
3731:
3723:
3718:
3716:
3711:
3709:
3704:
3703:
3700:
3689:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3644:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3623:
3618:
3616:
3611:
3609:
3604:
3603:
3600:
3589:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3568:Bako Sahakyan
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3544:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3523:
3518:
3516:
3511:
3509:
3504:
3503:
3500:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3446:Aram Sargsyan
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3394:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3349:
3344:
3342:
3337:
3335:
3330:
3329:
3326:
3312:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3295:Alen Simonyan
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3252:
3247:
3245:
3240:
3238:
3233:
3232:
3229:
3220:
3211:
3210:
3203:
3197:
3193:
3184:
3183:
3176:
3170:
3162:
3153:
3152:
3141:
3135:
3131:
3122:
3121:
3114:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3079:
3061:
3057:
3051:
3037:
3033:
3027:
3013:
3009:
3003:
2984:
2980:
2973:
2967:
2958:
2944:
2940:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2913:
2906:
2893:
2892:
2886:
2882:
2876:
2860:
2853:
2845:
2838:
2830:
2827:. Azatutyun,
2826:
2822:
2815:
2813:
2797:
2791:
2776:
2772:
2765:
2757:
2753:
2747:
2739:
2735:
2729:
2714:
2710:
2703:
2687:
2683:
2677:
2662:
2658:
2651:
2649:
2632:
2628:
2622:
2606:
2605:
2600:
2594:
2578:
2577:
2572:
2566:
2551:. 18 May 2019
2550:
2549:
2544:
2538:
2522:
2521:
2516:
2510:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2488:
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2458:
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2433:
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2369:
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2327:
2325:
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2305:
2298:
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2268:
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2239:
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2223:
2216:
2212:
2207:
2192:
2188:
2182:
2176:
2171:
2165:
2161:
2158:
2153:
2144:
2129:
2125:
2119:
2104:
2103:
2098:
2092:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2065:
2057:
2056:
2048:
2046:
2030:
2026:
2020:
2006:
2002:
1995:
1987:
1981:
1977:
1970:
1955:
1951:
1944:
1942:
1926:
1922:
1915:
1907:
1903:
1897:
1886:
1885:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1864:
1860:
1854:
1846:
1842:
1836:
1828:
1826:0-8147-1944-9
1822:
1818:
1814:
1808:
1801:
1790:(in Armenian)
1789:
1785:
1778:
1776:
1759:
1755:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1732:
1728:
1721:
1719:
1702:
1698:
1692:
1690:
1681:
1677:
1671:
1657:(in Armenian)
1656:
1652:
1645:
1631:
1627:
1620:
1613:
1612:of the crime.
1601:
1597:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1569:
1565:
1564:
1559:
1552:
1536:
1532:
1526:
1522:
1510:
1509:Olympic Order
1506:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1488:
1482:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1464:
1459:
1455:
1451:
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1437:
1433:
1429:
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1401:
1397:
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1356:
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1347:
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1329:
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1313:
1302:
1298:
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1245:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1227:
1226:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1197:
1191:Personal life
1188:
1186:
1180:
1178:
1171:
1169:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1083:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1061:
1057:
1056:Bako Sahakyan
1053:
1049:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1017:
1015:
1010:
1008:
1007:Peter Semneby
1003:
999:
994:
990:
985:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
958:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
931:Heydar Aliyev
924:
919:
912:
911:Heydar Aliyev
908:
903:
894:
890:
888:
885:
879:
875:
868:2008 election
865:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
842:
838:
823:
820:
819:
810:
807:
806:
797:
794:
793:
784:
781:
780:
771:
768:
767:
758:
755:
754:
745:
742:
741:
737:
734:
731:
730:
727:
725:
719:
716:
714:
710:
704:
697:2003 election
694:
691:
686:
684:
680:
675:
670:
668:
664:
660:
656:
647:
638:
636:
632:
628:
625:by President
624:
614:
611:
606:
602:
599:plunged into
598:
593:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
570:
566:
562:
557:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
529:
527:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
499:
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493:
488:
486:
482:
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471:
467:
463:
459:
454:
443:
439:
430:
427:
424:
420:
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408:
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402:
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396:
392:
388:
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199:
179:Succeeded by
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126:Succeeded by
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5453:1954 births
5267:Baker rules
5244:Afghanistan
5006:Turgut Özal
4704:Stepanakert
4561:Stepanakert
4256:Baku pogrom
4211:(1988–1994)
3993: [
3961: [
3929: [
3908: [
3887: [
3764:Bekor Ashot
2865:17 February
2362:Armenia Now
2341:21 November
2029:Asbarez.com
1185:Union State
1046:During the
978:Rambouillet
974:referendums
601:all-out war
546:Stepanakert
538:Stepanakert
363:Independent
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298:Preceded by
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222:Preceded by
167:Preceded by
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51: 1998
5447:Categories
5131:Azerbaijan
4903:Azerbaijan
4591:War crimes
4519:Casualties
4505:Second war
4131:Background
3529:Presidents
3213:1998–2008
3186:1997–1998
3155:1994–1997
3124:1992–1994
3065:2024-03-26
3041:2024-03-26
3017:2024-03-26
2948:2024-03-26
2897:2020-05-24
2802:2020-08-04
2798:. Iravaban
2718:29 January
2692:29 January
2666:29 January
2637:29 January
2313:11 October
2266:0333773403
2197:2010-09-09
2134:2009-05-23
2109:2009-05-23
2082:2009-05-23
2075:BBC Online
2035:2019-02-07
2010:2019-02-07
1959:29 January
1930:29 January
1794:11 October
1764:28 January
1661:2019-02-07
1635:2021-06-05
1563:ArmeniaNow
1518:References
966:Kazakhstan
951:Azerbaijan
850:referendum
735:Favorable
479:twice, in
449:pronounced
399:Alma mater
336:1954-08-31
4493:Reactions
4483:Incidents
4209:First war
3365:(1918–20)
3060:Olympedia
2992:March 26,
2861:. Arminfo
2738:hayeli.am
2713:Azatutyun
2661:Azatutyun
1954:Azatutyun
1421:Palestine
1393:Lithuania
1257:Order of
949:to visit
709:incumbent
513:with the
410:Signature
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268:In office
200:In office
156:President
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4641:Susuzluq
4514:Timeline
3738:Armenian
3483:(Acting)
3297:(Acting)
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2883:and the
2520:Interfax
2428:Archived
2395:Archived
2374:27 March
2308:Refworld
2253:(2001).
2230:Archived
2191:RTÉ News
2160:Archived
1815:(2003).
1707:27 March
1105:and his
1093:and the
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955:Key West
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757:Mar 2007
744:Nov 2006
561:Komsomol
517:and the
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390:Children
291:(Acting)
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4814:Armenia
4557:Martuni
4170:Miatsum
4143:History
3633:Artsakh
3533:Artsakh
3397:Armenia
3266:Armenia
2631:Asbarez
2611:29 June
2604:Reuters
2583:26 June
2576:Reuters
2497:Reuters
2479:Reuters
1902:De Waal
1859:De Waal
1841:De Waal
1605:6 April
1574:2 March
1541:21 July
1366:Lebanon
1286:Georgia
1124:Sputnik
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4507:(2020)
3165:Acting
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726:polls
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2585:2019
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2376:2006
2343:2020
2315:2021
2261:ISBN
1980:ISBN
1961:2021
1932:2021
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