Knowledge

Counter-pressure brake

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74:
To use the cylinders as pumps necessitates complete reversal of the normal gas flow. Atmospheric air is drawn through the steam exhaust and compressed air ejected through the steam inlet. A separate chimney is provided, usually behind the main chimney, to exhaust the compressed air without increasing
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A further area of use was in measurement and testing using braking locomotives to provide continuous load on railway vehicles being tested in normal running. For this niche activity a number of steam locomotives survived in Germany until the middle of the 1970s.
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to be applied. The brake works by using the cylinders as air compressors and converting kinetic energy into heat. Steam is emitted during braking but this does not come from the boiler, it is produced by evaporation of water used to cool the cylinders.
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Water injected into the incoming air evaporates during compression, carrying away much of the heat generated. Oil is also injected into the incoming air to maintain lubrication of the cylinders.
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For operation on ramps its availability was indispensable because these dynamic brakes on steam locomotives provided the required third independent set of brakes.
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The main part of the system is piping and regulation of atmospheric air drawn into the cylinders, into which cooling water and oil is injected.
376: 209: 486: 345: 175: 107:), relieving brake blocks and tyres from high levels of wear and tear that they would otherwise be subjected to. 340: 457: 202: 371: 412: 123: 481: 386: 195: 447: 252: 51: 427: 294: 8: 391: 287: 267: 334: 325: 247: 237: 143: 39: 277: 272: 171: 47: 442: 396: 262: 242: 91:
Counter-pressure brakes were found especially on steam engines that worked long
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Dynamic railway brake on steam locomotives that works through driving cylinders
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flow through the smokebox (which would cause increased draught of the fire).
55: 43: 366: 330: 309: 96: 304: 299: 59: 38:), also named the Riggenbach counter-pressure brake after its inventor, 452: 432: 282: 100: 361: 187: 122:
Counter-pressure brakes are used on the steam locomotives of the
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It is used on the Nilgiri Mountain Railway X class locomotives
54:. In doing so it reduces wear and tear and overheating of the 422: 142:
The counter-pressure brake should not be confused with the
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Electro-pneumatic brake system on British railway trains
170:(2001 republication ed.). Dover Publications, Inc. 150:), which is not considered an auxiliary braking system. 58:
tyres and brake blocks and enables a continuously high
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Illustrated Encyclopedia of World Railway Locomotives
473: 165: 203: 50:that brakes the locomotive using the driving 377:Electronically controlled pneumatic brakes 372:Diesel electric locomotive dynamic braking 210: 196: 14: 474: 86: 346:Westinghouse Brake and Signal Company 191: 137: 24: 217: 25: 498: 18:Riggenbach counter-pressure brake 99:locomotives (e.g. on the Vienna 458:Railroad Safety Appliance Act 341:Westinghouse Air Brake Company 159: 13: 1: 487:Steam locomotive technologies 153: 69: 7: 166:Ransome-Wallis, P. (1959). 10: 503: 405: 354: 318: 225: 129: 124:Snowdon Mountain Railway 117: 387:Emergency brake (train) 233:Counter-pressure brake 81: 32:counter-pressure brake 253:Electromagnetic brake 44:dynamic railway brake 367:Diesel brake tender 87:Austria and Germany 448:Pearson's Coupling 335:New York Air Brake 326:Faiveley Transport 295:Regenerative brake 288:Railway disc brake 248:Eddy current brake 238:Countersteam brake 144:countersteam brake 138:Countersteam brake 40:Niklaus Riggenbach 469: 468: 428:Dead man's switch 278:Railway air brake 273:Kunze-Knorr brake 48:steam locomotives 16:(Redirected from 494: 461: 212: 205: 198: 189: 188: 183: 181: 163: 148:Gegendampfbremse 36:Gegendruckbremse 21: 502: 501: 497: 496: 495: 493: 492: 491: 472: 471: 470: 465: 460:(United States) 459: 443:Hydraulic brake 401: 397:Dowty retarders 350: 314: 263:Heberlein brake 221: 216: 186: 178: 164: 160: 156: 140: 132: 120: 89: 84: 72: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 500: 490: 489: 484: 482:Railway brakes 467: 466: 464: 463: 455: 450: 445: 440: 438:Engine braking 435: 430: 425: 420: 415: 409: 407: 406:Related topics 403: 402: 400: 399: 394: 389: 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 358: 356: 352: 351: 349: 348: 343: 338: 328: 322: 320: 316: 315: 313: 312: 307: 302: 297: 292: 291: 290: 280: 275: 270: 265: 260: 255: 250: 245: 240: 235: 229: 227: 223: 222: 219:Railway brakes 215: 214: 207: 200: 192: 185: 184: 176: 157: 155: 152: 139: 136: 131: 128: 119: 116: 105:Kahlenbergbahn 88: 85: 83: 80: 71: 68: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 499: 488: 485: 483: 480: 479: 477: 462: 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 418:Bicycle brake 416: 414: 411: 410: 408: 404: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 359: 357: 355:Other aspects 353: 347: 344: 342: 339: 336: 332: 329: 327: 324: 323: 321: 319:Manufacturers 317: 311: 308: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 293: 289: 286: 285: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 259: 258:Exhaust brake 256: 254: 251: 249: 246: 244: 243:Dynamic brake 241: 239: 236: 234: 231: 230: 228: 224: 220: 213: 208: 206: 201: 199: 194: 193: 190: 179: 177:0-486-41247-4 173: 169: 162: 158: 151: 149: 145: 135: 127: 125: 115: 111: 108: 106: 102: 98: 94: 79: 76: 67: 64: 61: 57: 56:driving wheel 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 19: 331:Knorr-Bremse 310:Vacuum brake 232: 167: 161: 147: 141: 133: 121: 112: 109: 104: 97:rack railway 90: 77: 73: 65: 35: 31: 29: 305:Track brake 300:Steam brake 60:brake force 476:Categories 453:Pneumatics 433:Drum brake 283:Disc brake 268:Hand brake 154:References 101:Kahlenberg 413:Air brake 362:Brake van 182:, p. 251. 103:Railway ( 70:Operation 52:cylinders 34:(German: 392:Retarder 146:(German: 93:inclines 95:and on 42:, is a 174:  423:Brake 226:Types 130:India 118:Wales 172:ISBN 30:The 82:Use 46:on 478:: 126:. 337:) 333:( 211:e 204:t 197:v 180:. 20:)

Index

Riggenbach counter-pressure brake
Niklaus Riggenbach
dynamic railway brake
steam locomotives
cylinders
driving wheel
brake force
inclines
rack railway
Kahlenberg
Snowdon Mountain Railway
countersteam brake
ISBN
0-486-41247-4
v
t
e
Railway brakes
Counter-pressure brake
Countersteam brake
Dynamic brake
Eddy current brake
Electromagnetic brake
Exhaust brake
Heberlein brake
Hand brake
Kunze-Knorr brake
Railway air brake
Disc brake
Railway disc brake

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