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294:, the Richard H. Chambers U.S. Court of Appeals Building towers over its setting and dominates the view from across the Arroyo. Originally built as a hotel during the late stages of Pasadena's great resort hotel age, the main building was constructed in two sections—the two-story north wing, in 1920, and the six-story
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acquired the hotel complex and converted it into the McCornack
General Hospital and offices for the U.S. Army. The hospital was named after Brigadier General Condon C. McCornack, Command Surgeon of the Western Defense Command. In 1949, the hospital was closed and the old hotel, under the care of the
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The first floor of the interior was richly ornamented. At the hotel entrance, visitors strolled through a vine-covered pergola to a lobby embellished with decorative pilasters, freestanding columns, and plaster moldings. From the elaborate
Morning Room and Sunset Room, guests viewed the gardens and
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tile roof. The exterior ornamental detailing is very simple, with bracketed balconies, an arcaded ground level, and
Spanish Colonial Revival features such as circular windows and twisted balusters. The most prominent component of the building, the 1930 tower, is richly embellished and capped with a
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The courthouse is the largest of several buildings adjacent to a residential district at the western edge of
Pasadena. The old hotel was constructed primarily in two sections: a two-story steel and wood frame section built in 1920–21, and a six-story reinforced concrete portion built in 1930–1931.
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to redesign the hotel and add a grand six-story addition that consisted of a central bell tower and flanking wings set at an angle. The new Vista opened in 1931 with iridescent color, entertainment, and social gaiety. In 1936, Linnard repurchased the property and hired landscape architect
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and columns, wrought-iron light fixtures, large arched window openings, and a beamed ceiling. The elevator lobby and west foyer also retain significant original elements, such as the decorative elevator doors and original glazed-tile risers of the main stair. A reconstructed rose-covered
309:, associated with such elegant Pasadena hotels as the Huntington and Green, purchased La Vista del Arroyo with the vision of developing the property into an opulent resort. Linnard commissioned the architectural firm of Marston & Van Pelt to design a large, two-story
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A number of cottages, including the elaborate
Maxwell House, remain in privately owned portions of the original property. On the 7.2 acres (29,000 m) still owned by the Government, GSA continues to maintain the original paths, patios, and gardens.
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During the 1980s, GSA restored the building exterior, grounds, and ornamental interior spaces to their original appearance under the design direction of J. Rudy
Freeman of Neptune & Thomas, earning awards from the
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417:. Suspended ceilings were removed and original plaster decorations recreated in the Spanish Room (now a courtroom), Dining Room (now a library), Lounge (now offices), Morning Room (now a conference room), and foyers.
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transformed the Vista Hotel into one of the premier resorts in
Pasadena, designing several of the hotel's original bungalows. Pasadena architect George H. Wiemeyer designed the elegant six-story addition in 1930.
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Between 1920 and 1937, four architects played significant roles in designing the Vista del Arroyo. Sylvanus
Marston and Garrett Van Pelt were responsible for the plans for the 1920 hotel. In 1921, architect
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The buildings were joined together at the original main entrance, their first floors aligning on the interior to form a continuous first level. The two sections form a U-shaped plan, oriented to face the
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The
Spanish Room is particularly lavish; its rich detail includes a highly decorative ceiling with large cast-iron grilles and walls with wrought-iron grilles. The original Dining Room features plaster
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1919: Hotel tycoon Daniel M. Linard buys the hotel and hires architects
Marston & Van Pelt to replace the wood-frame building with a larger Spanish Colonial Revival structure.
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and GSA began design work to restore the building as the southern seat of the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. In 1995, the building was renamed to honor Judge
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hotel to replace the original structure. Once the popularity of the Vista had been established, select guests also built bungalows on the property.
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1936-37: Landscape architect Verner S. Anderson improves the resort by adding formal gardens, fountains, tennis courts, and a large swimming pool.
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opened the original La Vista del Arroyo Hotel, a two-story, wood-frame building, and series of small cottages. In 1919, hotel tycoon
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1981: Neptune & Thomas begins designing restoration of old Vista to house U.S. Court of Appeals. The building is listed in the
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Both the 1920 and the 1930 sections were designed in the Spanish Colonial Revival style with a skillful interplay of
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Construction Dates: North wing, 1920; tower and angled wings, 1930; bungalows, 1921–37; Maxwell House, 1929
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Primary Materials: Reinforced concrete walls dressed with beige stucco and red terra-cotta tile roof
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U.S. General Services Administration (GSA), housed a variety of Federal agencies from 1951 to 1974.
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In 1926, Linnard sold the resort to former business partner H.O. Comstock. Comstock hired architect
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1985: The U.S. General Services Administration reopens the former hotel as a Federal courthouse.
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1951-1974: Various Federal agencies occupy the building. The hotel serves as the venue for
365:. Only the northernmost portion of the 1920 building remains—its southern half and central
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University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
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Architects: Sylvanus Marston & Garrett Van Pelt; George H. Wiemeyer; Myron Hunt
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1930: Architect George H. Wiemeyer redesigns the hotel with a six-story addition.
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to improve the hotel's grounds by designing formal gardens and adding fountains,
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Richard H. Chambers U.S Court of Appeals, Pasadena, CA : Building Overview
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1943-1949: The hotel serves as the War Department's McCornack General Hospital.
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Courthouses on the National Register of Historic Places in California
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List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
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1882: Emma C. Bangs opens a resort hotel called La Vista del Arroyo.
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National Register of Historic Places in Pasadena, California
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United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
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United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
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Richard H. Chambers U.S. Court of Appeals, June 2010
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Spanish Colonial Revival architecture in California
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
589:. U.S. General Services Administration. 2009-08-24.
247:is a historic building originally constructed as a
369:(bell tower) were removed for the 1930s addition.
755:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
290:Set on the crest of a steep hill overlooking the
1183:Buildings and structures in Pasadena, California
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1147:National Register of Historic Places portal
344:In 1981 the Vista del Arroyo was placed in the
388:dome covered with patterned dual-toned tiles.
301:The site's resort history dates to 1882, when
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79:Show map of the Los Angeles metropolitan area
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401:outdoor activities as the day progressed.
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695:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
245:Richard H. Chambers U.S. Court of Appeals
35:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
1188:Federal courthouses in the United States
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1208:Government buildings completed in 1920
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541:National Register of Historic Places
486:National Register of Historic Places
463:National Register of Historic Places
346:National Register of Historic Places
256:Vista del Arroyo Hotel and Bungalows
27:Vista del Arroyo Hotel and Bungalows
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1110:National Historic Preservation Act
651:from websites or documents of the
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647: This article incorporates
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619:California State Military Museum
490:Location: 125 South Grand Street
411:American Institute of Architects
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653:General Services Administration
484:Landmark Status: Listed in the
415:National Endowment for the Arts
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1063:Federated States of Micronesia
709:Architectural style categories
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495:Spanish Colonial Revival style
298:with flanking wings, in 1930.
264:Los Angeles County, California
249:Spanish Colonial Revival style
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206:Marston & Van Pelt, et al.
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502:Prominent Feature: Six-story
129:Show map of the United States
615:"McCornack General Hospital"
383:walls, arched openings, and
16:United States historic place
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1115:Historic Preservation Fund
1094:American Legation, Morocco
272:McCornack General Hospital
1178:Courthouses in California
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1037:Northern Mariana Islands
311:Spanish Colonial Revival
215:Spanish Colonial Revival
211:Architectural style
583:"GSA - Find a Building"
350:Richard Harvey Chambers
1032:Minor Outlying Islands
1015:Lists by insular areas
729:Keeper of the Register
649:public domain material
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363:Colorado Street Bridge
190:13 acres (5.3 ha)
171:34.14417°N 118.16194°W
104:Show map of California
734:National Park Service
714:Contributing property
546:National Park Service
493:Architectural Style:
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1089:District of Columbia
176:34.14417; -118.16194
144:Pasadena, California
338:U.S. War Department
270:, it served as the
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142:125 S. Grand Ave.,
434:Significant events
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323:Verner S. Anderson
318:George H. Wiemeyer
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719:Historic district
548:. March 13, 2009.
307:Daniel M. Linnard
292:Arroyo Seco River
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951:Rhode Island
946:Pennsylvania
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622:. Retrieved
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356:Architecture
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336:In 1943 the
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268:World War II
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1082:Other areas
1042:Puerto Rico
876:Mississippi
791:Connecticut
637:Attribution
624:18 February
516:Yule marble
258:located at
174: /
150:Coordinates
1172:Categories
991:Washington
911:New Mexico
906:New Jersey
781:California
522:References
504:bell tower
394:Myron Hunt
385:terracotta
296:bell tower
276:courthouse
162:118°9′43″W
1001:Wisconsin
966:Tennessee
871:Minnesota
846:Louisiana
423:pilasters
367:campanile
266:. During
203:Architect
159:34°8′39″N
1157:Category
986:Virginia
936:Oklahoma
916:New York
891:Nebraska
881:Missouri
866:Michigan
856:Maryland
841:Kentucky
821:Illinois
796:Delaware
786:Colorado
776:Arkansas
510:See also
329:, and a
260:Pasadena
228:81000157
139:Location
1103:Related
1006:Wyoming
981:Vermont
886:Montana
826:Indiana
806:Georgia
801:Florida
771:Arizona
761:Alabama
428:pergola
278:of the
941:Oregon
896:Nevada
836:Kansas
811:Hawaii
766:Alaska
702:Topics
601:"Home"
381:stucco
252:resort
1073:Palau
971:Texas
851:Maine
816:Idaho
195:Built
1027:Guam
976:Utah
931:Ohio
831:Iowa
626:2013
413:and
243:The
198:1920
187:Area
262:in
223:No.
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