33:
46:
343:
1043:
1057:
252:, and thus spread outwards from the stem. The leaf bases are broad and include a pair of short nerves. The plant rarely produces capsules, so most of the species' reproduction is
248:
grows as an extensive mat of branching stems, up to 15 centimetres (6 in) tall, sheathed in leaves that are 2–2.5 mm (0.08–0.10 in) long and bend sharply back at a
233:
437:
736:
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in the United
Kingdom. It is almost always found in association with humans, leaving its original habitat unclear; it may have evolved as a plant of coastal
400:
161:
1223:
495:
231:. It has broad ecological tolerances, and is usually found in man-made habitats such as lawns and golf courses. It is most closely related to
1275:
817:
Norton G. Miller (2009). "Mosses adventive and naturalized in the northeastern United States: new examples and new distributional records".
1061:
1337:
1197:
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have sometimes been considered varieties of a single species, particularly by botanists from the United States, studies using
947:
667:
876:
1241:
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684:
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in the closer spacing of the leaves on the stem, such that the stem can only be seen through the bases of the leaves; in
650:
1171:
752:
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1280:
552:
748:
1262:
791:
45:
1189:
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H. Korpelainen; V. Virtanen; K. Kostamo & H. Karttunen (2008). "Molecular evidence shows that the moss
846:
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779:
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420:
288:
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530:
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8:
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and on the regularly mown fairways on golf courses, and is the most common moss found in
311:
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1016:
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40:
32:
1311:
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1021:
972:
917:
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663:
1368:
1137:
1011:
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964:
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307:
272:
847:"Distribution, reproductive biology and population studies of the introduced moss
1298:
888:
582:, having a right-angled bend which causes the tips to extend away from the stem.
364:
117:
1267:
968:
1324:
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208:
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show them to be separate. The two are often confused, however, and reports of
1385:
1176:
1098:
395:
342:
224:
216:
157:
107:
271:, being found across much of Eurasia, and parts of North America, including
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1007:
327:
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991:
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Rowntree, J. K.; Lawton, K. F.; Rumsey, F. J.; Sheffield, E. (2003).
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292:
77:
1069:
1350:
1092:
1042:
911:
832:
353:
315:
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97:
1163:
910:
J. McNeill; F. R. Barrie; H. M. Burdet; et al., eds. (2006).
909:
562:
368:
350:
323:
318:, but the first published record came the following year, from a
220:
196:
87:
1150:
1056:
522:
376:
284:
276:
989:
57:
652:
Mosses and
Liverworts of Britain and Ireland: A Field Guide
372:
298:
It has also been introduced to northeastern North
America,
200:
67:
913:
International Code of
Botanical Nomenclature (Vienna Code)
623:
Bryophyte Flora of North
America, Provisional Publication
649:". In Ian Atherton; Sam Bosanquet; Mark Lawley (eds.).
499:, has been proposed for a group of species including
359:
It tolerates a wide variety of soil conditions, from
516:
992:"Exposure to Asulox Inhibits the Growth of Mosses"
482:in having a long point at the leaf tips, and from
404:, which is considered the starting point for the
1383:
816:
616:
367:. It grows most conspicuously in heavily grazed
734:
644:
565:), implying a close relationship to the genus
983:
916:. Regnum Vegetabile 146. Gantner Verlag KG.
310:. The first specimen to be collected in the
930:
550:
314:was taken in 1974 in Dundas Creek, western
16:Species of moss in the family Hylocomiaceae
521:In a study of the effect of the herbicide
490:, parts of the stem are visible directly.
31:
1015:
941:(Hylocomiaceae) is clearly distinct from
812:
810:
808:
685:"The lower plants of Cwm Rhaeadr Forest"
341:
719:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
682:
612:
610:
608:
606:
604:
602:
600:
598:
596:
594:
1384:
774:
772:
770:
267:has a circumpolar distribution in the
1074:
1073:
948:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
874:
805:
730:
728:
640:
638:
636:
1291:4c3a7362-e42a-4a05-b334-8bfe240e1b25
780:"Bryogeography: imports and exports"
591:
788:Australian National Botanic Gardens
767:
474:have leaves which are not pleated.
237:, with which it is often confused.
13:
725:
633:
14:
1408:
1035:
517:Response to herbicide application
227:, and has been introduced to the
1055:
1041:
578:refers to the leaves, which are
44:
903:
529:was shown to have intermediate
259:
885:Mosses and liverworts in Wales
868:
839:
749:University of British Columbia
703:
676:
240:
1:
792:Australian National Herbarium
687:. Cilycwm.com. Archived from
585:
441:were originally described as
536:
7:
969:10.1016/j.ympev.2008.04.007
939:Rhytidiadelphus subpinnatus
660:British Bryological Society
382:
10:
1413:
1114:Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus
1084:Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus
1063:Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus
1049:Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus
849:Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus
745:Bryophytes of Stanley Park
739:Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus
713:Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus
647:Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus
527:Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus
388:Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus
337:
265:Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus
246:Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus
192:Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus
150:Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus
25:Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus
1082:
627:Missouri Botanical Garden
617:Joseph R. Rohrer (2008).
551:
289:Newfoundland and Labrador
176:
168:
146:
139:
41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
1397:Plants described in 1801
645:Martin Godfrey (2010). "
735:Patrick Lilley (2006).
545:derives from the words
427:may sometimes refer to
390:was formally named (as
879:Rhytidiadelphus loreus
855:University of Tasmania
356:
219:. It is widespread in
213:square goose neck moss
784:Australian Bryophytes
345:
306:, where it is now an
1066:at Wikimedia Commons
619:"XXX. Hylocomiaceae"
533:to Asulam exposure.
361:calcareous grassland
961:2008MolPE..48..372K
691:on January 25, 2010
312:Southern Hemisphere
269:Northern Hemisphere
229:Southern Hemisphere
1008:10.1093/aob/mcg166
443:infraspecific taxa
357:
132:R. squarrosus
1379:
1378:
1312:Open Tree of Life
1076:Taxon identifiers
1060:Media related to
669:978-0-9561310-1-0
398:in his 1801 work
392:Hypnum squarrosum
205:springy turf-moss
188:
187:
183:
179:Hypnum squarrosum
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1268:NBNSYS0000022280
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1046:Data related to
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996:Annals of Botany
987:
981:
980:
934:
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891:on April 7, 2008
887:. Archived from
872:
866:
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863:
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843:
837:
836:
827:(946): 218–230.
814:
803:
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755:on June 13, 2011
751:. Archived from
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707:
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680:
674:
673:
657:
642:
631:
630:
614:
573:specific epithet
556:
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525:on moss growth,
408:of most mosses.
401:Species Muscorum
308:invasive species
273:British Columbia
181:
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741:(Hedw.) Warnst"
733:
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709:
708:
704:
694:
692:
681:
677:
670:
662:. p. 818.
655:
643:
634:
615:
592:
588:
543:Rhytidiadelphus
541:The genus name
539:
519:
452:In contrast to
431:. Indeed, both
421:microsatellites
385:
349:growing in the
340:
262:
243:
164:
154:
148:
135:
119:Rhytidiadelphus
43:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1369:wfo-0001174859
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1068:
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1053:
1052:at Wikispecies
1037:
1036:External links
1034:
1032:
1031:
1002:(4): 547–556.
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955:(1): 372–376.
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833:10.3119/08-7.1
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766:
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589:
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505:R. subpinnatus
488:R. subpinnatus
484:R. subpinnatus
468:R. subpinnatus
433:R. subpinnatus
429:R. subpinnatus
417:R. subpinnatus
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234:R. subpinnatus
209:United Kingdom
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1392:Hylocomiaceae
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943:R. squarrosus
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923:3-906166-48-1
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510:R. triquetrus
506:
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501:R. squarrosus
498:
497:
496:Rhytidiastrum
493:A new genus,
491:
489:
485:
481:
478:differs from
477:
476:R. squarrosus
473:
469:
465:
464:R. squarrosus
461:
460:
455:
454:R. triquetrus
450:
448:
447:R. squarrosus
444:
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426:
425:R. squarrosus
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413:R. squarrosus
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396:Johann Hedwig
393:
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347:R. squarrosus
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141:Binomial name
138:
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108:Hylocomiaceae
106:
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999:
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985:
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905:
895:February 25,
893:. Retrieved
889:the original
884:
878:
870:
860:February 25,
858:. Retrieved
848:
841:
824:
818:
797:February 25,
795:. Retrieved
783:
759:February 25,
757:. Retrieved
753:the original
744:
738:
712:
705:
695:February 25,
693:. Retrieved
689:the original
678:
651:
646:
622:
575:
566:
558:
546:
542:
540:
526:
520:
508:
504:
500:
494:
492:
487:
483:
480:R. japonicus
479:
475:
472:R. japonicus
471:
467:
463:
457:
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451:
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438:R. japonicus
436:
432:
428:
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412:
410:
406:nomenclature
399:
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346:
332:South Island
297:
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260:Distribution
245:
244:
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147:
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118:
24:
18:
1250:NatureServe
1211:iNaturalist
1108:Wikispecies
875:Alan Hale.
531:sensitivity
365:acid heaths
328:New Zealand
320:golf course
304:New Zealand
250:right angle
241:Description
1386:Categories
1325:Plant List
586:References
576:squarrosus
507:, but not
281:Washington
84:Subclass:
64:Division:
1255:2.1014080
1190:200002592
580:squarrose
568:Rhytidium
547:Rhytidium
537:Etymology
459:R. loreus
411:Although
293:Greenland
203:known as
126:Species:
78:Bryopsida
68:Bryophyta
54:Kingdom:
1356:35148987
1351:Tropicos
1229:11184448
1122:BioLib:
1093:Wikidata
1026:12933364
977:18501641
383:Taxonomy
369:pastures
354:Ardennes
316:Tasmania
300:Tasmania
170:Synonyms
104:Family:
98:Hypnales
1203:2679707
1099:Q149109
1017:4243670
957:Bibcode
820:Rhodora
563:brother
559:adelfós
553:ἀδελφός
445:within
377:meadows
351:Belgian
338:Ecology
324:Dunedin
254:asexual
221:Eurasia
215:in the
207:in the
197:species
172:
162:Warnst.
114:Genus:
94:Order:
88:Bryidae
74:Class:
58:Plantae
1343:RHSQ70
1338:PLANTS
1317:734791
1288:NZOR:
1216:123754
1177:198276
1151:923579
1024:
1014:
975:
920:
666:
571:. The
523:Asulam
285:Oregon
277:Alaska
211:, and
1304:17581
1281:53008
1242:16384
1224:IRMNG
1172:EUNIS
1164:RUISQ
1138:4SWJK
1125:61413
656:(PDF)
394:) by
373:lawns
195:is a
182:Hedw.
158:Hedw.
1276:NCBI
1237:ITIS
1198:GBIF
1159:EPPO
1022:PMID
973:PMID
918:ISBN
897:2010
862:2010
799:2010
761:2010
697:2010
664:ISBN
549:and
503:and
470:and
456:and
435:and
415:and
302:and
291:and
223:and
201:moss
1364:WFO
1263:NBN
1185:FNA
1146:EoL
1133:CoL
1012:PMC
1004:doi
965:doi
945:".
829:doi
825:111
363:to
330:'s
326:on
322:in
199:of
1388::
1366::
1353::
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1327::
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1265::
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1110::
1095::
1020:.
1010:.
1000:92
998:.
994:.
971:.
963:.
953:48
951:.
883:.
853:.
823:.
807:^
790:,
786:.
782:.
769:^
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743:.
727:^
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625:.
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513:.
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379:.
334:.
295:.
287:,
283:,
279:,
275:,
256:.
160:)
1028:.
1006::
979:.
967::
959::
926:.
899:.
881:"
877:"
864:.
851:"
835:.
831::
801:.
763:.
737:"
721:.
715:"
711:"
699:.
672:.
629:.
557:(
156:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
