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continent while the
Ministry of Finance announced a reduction in the poverty rate over the past year on October 8, yet over 10 percent of the population remains in “extreme poverty”. In spite of the housing boom, construction of luxury apartments made the dream of owning a home further away for the majority of citizens. Panama's Vice-President and the Cabinet Council proposed that the National Assembly pass a new law specifically for the extradition of Russian fugitives.
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market was experiencing substantial rising sales and prices. Like Miami, Panama City relied heavily on foreign investors who were finding real estate investments very attractive. "With current and developing projects, Panama was once again proving a boom time for renters of construction equipment." For the first time, Panama City’s real estate market was seeing a significant increase of
European buyers, primarily from Italy, Spain and Switzerland.
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24:
662:(broker) license is only available to a Panama citizen or a foreign resident (of at least five years) who must take required courses and pass a written examination administered by the Ministry of Industry & Commerce; obtain a $ 10,000 bond covering malpractice claims; pay a $ 25 annual fee; obtain a police record showing no felonies were committed; and obtain a
376:
unoccupied suggesting no tenants and absentee owners with U.S. law enforcement officials believing the construction boom was based on illegal money laundering. Over building of offices created a bubble and the rural poor remained poor as the economic boom had no effect on them. The real estate boom did not help Panama's poor as approximately 1/3 lived in poverty.
620:
the approval of the project's Master Plan. Panama's
National Environmental Authority also has regulations over real estate developments. Panama real estate buyers also are protected by Law 45 of 2007 known as the Consumer Protection Act allowing the Consumer Protection Agency to investigate buyer's complaints against real estate developers and agents.
399:, the largest free zone in Latin America, was a blight of crime and poverty in spite of a booming economy where parts of the population were excluded form its economic success. Panama's economic growth in 2012 did not result in better conditions for its poor due to government policy mistakes leaving no effective policies to reduce poverty.
649:
as one who professionally and habitually operates as an agent, intermediary, mediator, or representative in real estate transactions. The law excludes people who work as administrators, promoters, maintenance providers, and rent collectors working for a licensed real estate broker. Because of these
594:
Panama also has a Title
Transfer Tax of 2% of the actual value of the real property imposed when the seller transfers the title to the buyer. There is also a 10% Capital Gains Tax which can be reduced to 5% if owned by a corporation selling its corporate shares instead of title to the property which
371:
Construction of residential and non-residential properties grew by 64% in April. Panama's
Superintendency of Banks (government banking watchdog) issued a study of the real estate market showing growth in the construction sector. Bank loans for commercial construction grew by 32.4% from June 2010 to
297:
Spanish real estate developer, Interplus, planned US$ 280 million real-estate investments in two projects in Panama City's Balboa Avenue." Spanish real estate developer, Marina d'Or, planned a US$ 18.6 million condominium tower in Panama in 2008. The $ 246 million investment began for The Hard Rock
619:
There are Panama laws protecting real property buyers. Law 6 of 2006 prohibits the construction industry from engaging in advertising fraud. In 2007, Panama's
Ministry of Housing enacted regulations preventing real estate developers and their promoters from selling or advertising properties before
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based on the value of the land and its improvements with the maximum annual rate being 2.1% of the total value. Prior to 2012, Panama had several laws exempting certain residential real properties from paying the property tax for 20 years. Starting in 2012, the property tax exemption changed to 15
411:
Foreign buyers boost Panama real property prices in anticipation of the completion of the third locks for the Panama Canal. During the first six months in 2013, construction projects values were $ 956 million which was an increase of $ 38 million during the same period in 2012. New high-end luxury
190:
According to
Christopher Howard who has authored 15 books on retiring and investing in Latin American countries including Panama wrote: "Foreign investment is encouraged by a business oriented government". Professors Edward Jackiewicz and Jim Craine of California State University at Northridge claim
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was to be a $ 220 million development including a hotel, casino, yacht club, full-service spa and a private beach club.; building shaped like a ship's sail was to be the most expensive and largest building south of the United States with Donald Trump's name helping Panama's image worldwide. Donald
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The U.S. State
Department reported in 2013 that numerous U.S. investors complained about fraud and corruption involved with purchases of titled real properties in Panama. Other possible investment risks are connected to long standing corruption, cronyism, being a zone for cocaine transshipments and
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are popular in Panama especially in Panama City and along the beaches of both coasts. Investors purchase an apartment in either the hotel building or an adjoining apartment building. The developer of the hotel will manage the advertising, renting, and cleaning of the apartment and will share the
602:
for property owners is exempt for the first $ 30,000 USD and has a 27% rate on income above that amount. The
Capital Gains Tax differs for individuals who only pay a 10% rate while real estate dealers (individuals selling multiple properties per tax year) pay up to 27% and corporations pay a flat
227:
was to be 104 stories on the seafront Avenue Balboa in Panama City began construction in 2007, but was cancelled later that year. The media publicity regarding both of these projects generated interest in Panama real estate. "The real estate boom in Panama City started in 2006." The failure of the
177:
The World Bank states that while Panama has experienced the fastest economic growth since 2006, indigenous children have "significantly less access to basic services such as education, electricity and sanitation than children in rural or urban areas." The World Bank also claims that Panama has the
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Panama needed to get rid of its reputation as a major transit for illegal immigrants and illegal drugs and a money laundering haven while 33% of its population lived in poverty. Panama was still a poverty stricken country. Panama continued to have the highest economic growth rate in the
American
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vetoed items contained in a law passed by the National Assembly which would have curbed abuses by the construction industry against purchasers of new construction properties. The new law intended to prevent developers from taking advantage of purchasers in regards to abandoned projects, delays in
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Fifty skyscrapers had been built or were near completion since 2007 raising questions about over development in Panama City having dreams of first world hope built on third world infrastructures. In spite of the growing economy and proclaimed real estate boom, many new condominium buildings were
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In 2015, international investors were said to fuel Panama City's real estate growth. Foreign investments in Panama of $ 1.7 billion in the first quarter of 2015 increased by 32% over the same period in 2014 according to the National Institute of Statistics and Census. Panama City's real estate
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apartments market had surged over the past five years due to increasing purchase power by Panamanians and foreigners with income expecting higher quality housing. Second homebuyers from Canada, the U.S., Colombia, and Venezuela were buying up a 20-mile beachfront stretch near the resort town of
407:
During January 2013, Panama banks granted $ 2.92 billion in construction loans, which was more than $ 89 million than in January 2012. During the first quarter of 2013 building permits rose by 60% totaling $ 156 million for homes and commercial buildings. During the first half of 2013, luxury
467:
Since taking control of the Panama Canal from the U.S. in 2000 the country had seen dramatic growth with visible prosperity in Panama City, but Panama still suffered from widespread poverty. While Panama prospered over the last 10 years, the benefits were not shared by all where the country's
384:
Panama's present and future infrastructure projects included a new rail system, new roadways, airport expansion, large-scale event venues, mega shopping malls, and thousands of new hotel rooms. Prices continued to rise in Panama's housing market with no signs of a housing bubble. A group of
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and parts of the countryside experienced 90% poverty. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) reported that Panama had failed to reduce tax evasion, fraud, and money laundering involving the purchasing of commercial and industrial real properties, other luxury assets, and financial services.
427:
reported that while Panama had the fastest growing economy in Latin America with new buildings going skywards; the poor indigenous communities were not benefitting from the new wealth. While Panama's economy was averaging 9% growth over the past five years, it still had one of the largest
615:
units as well as a condominium building's common areas like the pool, lobby, gym, and social areas. Panama's Public Registry has the Horizontal Property Regime Section where all important documents are recorded such as the land's title deed and the condominium's rules & regulations.
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Corruption has always been a factor effecting Panama's economy. In February 2007, a study published by Vanderbilt University disclosed the cost of Panama's corruption on its economy was between $ 600 million and $ 1.2 billion causing the nation's growth rate to fall 0.5% to 1% in 2006.
281:
The skyscraper construction boom caused abusive conditions by developers against buyers resulting in a Third Court of Appeals of Panama decision dated November 27, 2007 whereby new rules were created to stem the abusive conditions in new construction purchase and sales contracts.
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Panama was now experiencing a buyer's market because of a condominium over supply. According to the president of Panama's real estate association, there were up to 8,000 unsold luxury apartments while other market observers were claiming as much as 15,000 unsold apartments.
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largest inequality of separation between the rich and the poor in the world. Poverty amongst the indigenous areas is "abysmal" where 95% are poor and 86% "live in extreme poverty". In the rural areas away from the cities 65% live in poverty and 39% live in extreme poverty.
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Panamanian companies called, Convivienda, projected $ 665 million in sales for 2012 delivering 7,429 new homes. During the first seven months, $ 918 million of approved building permits for construction projects amounted to a 45.3% increase over the same period in 2011.
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There are two types of real property ownership. One is the traditional titled deed ownership seen in most countries. The second is called "Rights of Possession" which is the right to occupy government owned properties with the ability to transfer the rights to others.
422:
In Panama City 1997 there were around 1,400 hotel rooms and in 2013 there were more than 15,000 rooms with an additional 4,500 rooms under construction. While its economy expanded over the past five years by 50%, Panama still struggled with poverty and crime. The
121:
Similar to the U.S. and Canada, Panama uses a system of publicly recorded titled deeds as proof of real estate ownership. A unique Rights of Possession system exists allowing individuals to occupy unused government lands in order to make improvements to them.
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According to the Global Brigades, an international non-profit organization dedicated to alleviating health problems and economic disparity, nearly 30% of Panama’s population lives in poverty in rural communities lacking in basic water, health, and education.
248:
Trump's Trump Ocean Club International Hotel and Tower began construction in 2007 and the hotel officially opened on July 6, 2011. The Trump name was later stripped from the structure in 2015, and hotel in 2018, which is now known as the JW Marriott Panama.
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years for residential properties valued up to $ 100,000 USD; 10 years for properties valued from $ 100,000 to $ 250,000; and a 5-year exemption for properties valued above $ 250,000. Non-residential and commercial properties enjoy a 10-year exemption.
525:
Ownership of private property transfers when the title deed is registered with Panama's Public Registry. Liens, mortgages and other security instruments are registered in Panama's Public Registry with online access to most of this information.
487:(FATF)which negatively effected the nation's economy. A recent International Monetary Fund report indicated that gaps existed in money laundering controls involving real estate agents, insurance brokers, casinos, and lawyers transactions.
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codes setting forth the type of construction, area and height restrictions, density, allowable activities, and parking spaces. Areas are divided into commercial, residential, or mixed usage. These codes must be followed in order for a
195:. Panama has a specific law protecting foreign investments called Law 54 of 1998. According to the Panama government, The Foreign Investor Protection Law states that foreign investors have the same rights as nationals in Panama.
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People can take possession of government land to improve it. This is called "Rights of Possession" that can be passed down to the next generation and to the next. These rights can be sold to other parties including foreigners.
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Despite all of the positive publicity there were some speculating a real estate bubble would burst because most Panamanians couldn't afford the high prices and not enough foreigners would purchase the expensive new apartments.
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claimed that Panama's construction boom may have been fueled by illegal drug money based on the amount of empty new condominium buildings while construction continued including 9 out of 10 of Latin America's tallest buildings.
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Panama's economy kept thriving as a banking and regional business hub. In 2013, building permits values increased by 27% and were expected to keep the same pace in 2014 as the construction boom in Panama continued. The
508:
Similar to "fee simple" title in the U.S., Panama titled property is the most secure method of owning real estate. Title deeds filed with the government's Public Registry verify one's title allowing banks to issue
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165:, Panama is open to foreign investment with a generally positive investment climate and "sterling economic success" enjoying high economic growth with expected continuing "strong growth in the years ahead".
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while others located in rural areas live in basic poverty. Lack of sanitation, electricity, basic water, health, and education amongst the poor is a serious problem affecting Panama’s housing conditions.
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reported Panama has experienced the fastest economic growth in Latin America for the past ten years. In spite of its growing economy, nearly 25% of Panama's population were living in poverty in 2015.
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or past due rent payments. The tenant can terminate the lease before it expires with at least 30 days written notice before the next rent payment. Property owners cannot terminate leases early.
554:. Most concessions are for 20 years and may be renewed. Concessions are popular in coastal areas and government protected lands. The government protects the concession rights through a written
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Corruption in Panama was still a major problem with the Russian mafia controlling prime real properties in Panama City. Panama was a country of contrasts with parts of Panama City compared to
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In an attempt to encourage foreign investments for real estate projects and infrastructure, the government of Panama enacted laws protecting foreigners and citizens who make investments.
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company in Panama was Chicago Title Insurance Company from the U.S. Title insurance is available in Panama to protect buyers from liens, encumbrances, and defects to the title.
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homes were sold from September 2008 to September 2009 with a net of $ 861 million USD. Every part of Panama was seeing an increase in shopping mall developments in 2009.
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while the Trust only pays a 5% Dividends Tax. Small investors can join other investors in forming a Real Estate Trust to purchase real estate to develop and lease.
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Panama's 29 banks were offering up to 98% financing for 30-year mortgages with preferential interest rates including free appraisals and commission waivers in 2010.
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678:" a licensed real estate broker must be a member of the Panamanian Association of Real Estate Brokers and Developers (ACOBIR) and then apply to be a member of the
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office buildings created another construction boom for Panama. The Panama construction sector saw an increase of 427% in construction loans over the past 3 years.
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companies, which will collect the buyer's payments and hold them until the seller transfers the property's title to the buyer. The escrow company will perform a
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Rental prices increased dramatically due to the increase of foreigners and multinational companies where rents in Panama City rose 40% over the past five years.
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is available for concession properties. In 2015, a new law was created allowing for marine concession rights to be used by investors as collateral for loans.
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currency, growing economy, good medical care, and low cost of living. Tourism grew by 6% and it was estimated that 1.9 million would visit Panama in 2011.
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to its citizens and foreigners. Foreigners will pay a higher interest rate and can obtain up to 75% financing and can qualify if they have good credit.
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Orlando Perez, Ph.D. and Mitchell Seligson, Ph.D., Vanderbilt University, "The Political Culture of Democracy in Panama: 2006", Page 72, February 2007
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income with the investor. Users of the apartments will have access to the pool, gym, spa, tennis courts, restaurants, and other hotel amenities.
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exist, verify that the seller is the true owner, and will pay the real estate commission and other costs spelled out in the Buy-Sell Contract.
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Panama over built hotel rooms created a crisis in the hotel industry where as much as 70% was discounted for hotel rooms to attract customers.
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deposited over $ 1.4 billion USD into Panama banks in 2009. Venezuelan capital amounted to $ 2.5 billion in 2009 in Panama's Colon Free Zone.
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A Bill before Panama's National Assembly in 2015 sought to tighten money laundering controls as the country remained on the gray list of the
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properties are government grants to public property allowing individuals or companies to occupy for a specific purpose such as developing a
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completion caused by developers, and limits on how much developers could increase contracted sales prices for increased costs of materials.
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Mauricio Cárdenas and Natalia Salazar, Inter-American Development Bank Report, "Panama's Growth Diagnostics", Page 22, September 17, 2007
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when sales occur. The MLS was created by the Panama Association of Brokers and Real Estate Developers (ACOBIR) in existence since 1973.
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Eduardo Achurra M. of Pardini law firm, HG.Org Legal Resources, May 20, 2008 "Real Estate Buyer Rights in Panama: Recent Developments"
263:, with an initial investment of $ 705 million, which included 20,000 homes, according to the government's Panama Pacific Agency (APP).
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The effects of the 2008 global economic crisis had little effect on Panama's housing market compared to other countries. 7,656 new
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1575:"Spain's Interplus plans US$ 280 million real-estate project in Panama - CentralAmericaData :: The Regional Business Portal"
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The new residential and business park complex, Panama Pacifico, was expected to invest $ 345 million USD in the next five years.
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780:. A builder needs to obtain approval from eight government agencies in order to begin construction of real property in Panama.
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announced the construction of a huge hotel, casino, condominium apartments, and office building on the waterfront in 2006. The
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1599:"Spain's Marina d'Or plans US$ 18.6 million condo tower in Panama - CentralAmericaData :: The Regional Business Portal"
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are governed by the Civil Code of 1917, which covers most residential leases and all commercial and industrial leases. The
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Manoj Chatlani, Panama attorney & Steven Rich, The Visitor, "Tips for Buying Panama Real Estate", January 28, 2008,
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permeates the real estate market including claims of drug profits and money laundering financing real estate projects.
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http://www.newsroompanama.com/news/latin-america/realtors,-casinos,-lawyers,-insurance,-face-money-laundering-controls
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The former U.S. Howard Air Force Base was to be developed on a specialized economic zone of 1,400 hectares called the
223:, even though it was cancelled in 2006. A second tall skyscraper project was also proposed around the same time. The
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705:(MLS) for real estate offices and agents to share their listings with each other and to have a system for sharing a
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2300:"Panama: Investment Boom in Luxury Offices Continues - CentralAmericaData :: The Regional Business Portal"
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Natasha Kracynski, ExpatNewsWire, "Despite High Growth, Panama Real Estate Bubble Bursts", December 4, 2014
1847:"Panamá Pacífico to Invest $ 345 Million in 5 Years - CentralAmericaData :: The Regional Business Portal"
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Here is a link to the translation from Spanish to English of The Law Governing Real Estate Agents in Panama:
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http://proinvex.mici.gob.pa/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=85&Itemid=91&lang=en
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Panama Offshore Legal Services, "About Rights of Possession Properties" Part 1, The Visitor, April 29, 2011
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Newsroom Panama, "Realtors, casinos, lawyers, insurance, face money laundering controls", February 2, 2015
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Despite apparent economic growth, office vacancies were soaring at the highest percentage in Latin America.
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Republic of Panama's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, "Operations Manual Summit of the Americas 2015", Page 2,
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Panama Offshore Legal Services, "About Rights of Possession Properties" Part 2, The Visitor, May 6, 2011
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http://www.newsroompanama.com/news/panama/panama-fertile-ground-for-fraud-tax-evasion-money-laundering-imf
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Jeff Barton, NuWire Investment, "Influx of Euro Buyers Hits Panama City Real Estate", September 17, 2015
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Newsroom Panama, "Panama fertile ground for fraud, tax evasion, money laundering - IMF", March 10, 2014
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484:
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http://www.nuwireinvestor.com/articles/new-influx-of-euro-buyers-hits-panama-city-real-estate-63045.aspx
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1767:"Venezuelan Investment on the Rise in Panama - CentralAmericaData :: The Regional Business Portal"
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Panama attorneys Patricia Villanueva and Elizabeth Heurtematte, "Panama", Latin Lawyer, November 2014
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2160:"$ 918 million in Approved Building Permits - CentralAmericaData :: The Regional Business Portal"
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Panama attorneys Patricia Villanueva and Elizabeth Heurtematte, "Panama", Latin Lawyer November 2014
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2324:"Panama Experiences Construction Loan Boom - CentralAmericaData :: The Regional Business Portal"
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relies on foreign investment. The sector has grown since 2006, as such investment has helped to fuel
39:
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2373:"Panama: Rise in Residential Construction - CentralAmericaData :: The Regional Business Portal"
1963:"Panama: Construction Sector Grows by 64% - CentralAmericaData :: The Regional Business Portal"
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http://www.newsroompanama.com/columns/your-man/martinelli’s-singapore-fantasy-clouded-by-corruption
1719:"Analysis of Panama's Real Estate Market - CentralAmericaData :: The Regional Business Portal"
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2347:
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http://www.newsroompanama.com/news/panama/rate-down-but-over-10-of-panamanians-in-extreme-poverty
2569:"Boom Construction Continues in Panama - CentralAmericaData :: The Regional Business Portal"
2136:"House Sales for $ 665 million in 2012 - CentralAmericaData :: The Regional Business Portal"
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Eugene Kiselev, "The concrete Jungle: Panama's Construction Explosion", Lehigh University Press,
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Panama attorneys Diego de la Guardia and Jose Luis Sosa, "Panama", Latin Lawyer, July 31, 2015
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3317:"Latin America Title Opens in Panama - CentralAmericaData :: The Regional Business Portal"
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In 2010, Panama created a new law allowing for Real Estate Trusts, which are based on the U.S.
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In 2008, Panama's poverty rate remained high in spite of the country's strong economic growth.
135:
101:
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http://expatnewswire.com/news/2014/12/04/despite-high-growth-panama-real-estate-bubble-bursts/
2252:"Panama: Boom in Construction Loans - CentralAmericaData :: The Regional Business Portal"
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Panama attorneys Patricia Villanueva and Elizabeth Heurtematte in Latin Lawyer November 2014
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Steven Rich, "Know what type of Real Estate you are buying", The Visitor, September 22, 2006
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http://www.newsroompanama.com/news/panama/real-estate-3-what-big-bucks-will-get-you-in-panama
2276:"Panama: Building Permits Rise 60% - CentralAmericaData :: The Regional Business Portal"
1623:"$ 246 million for hotel in Panama - CentralAmericaData :: The Regional Business Portal"
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https://martindale.cc.lehigh.edu/sites/martindale.cc.lehigh.edu/files/the_concrete_jungle.pdf
543:
162:
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Panama Offshore Legal Services, "Real Estate Basics (Part 1)", The Visitor, April 22, 2011
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Newsroom Panama,"Rate down but over 10% of Panamanians in extreme poverty" October 10, 2015
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Panama Offshore Legal Services, "Pre-Construction Contracts", The Visitor, June 25, 2010,
1823:"Residential Mortgages in Panama - CentralAmericaData :: The Regional Business Portal"
1647:"Panama enjoys construction boom - CentralAmericaData :: The Regional Business Portal"
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8:
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http://demo.vitocortesewebsite.dev3.sibers.com/New_Site/Visitor14-37/special_visitor.html
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http://www.newsroompanama.com/news/panama/martinelli-vetoes-bill-to-curb-developer-abuses
1743:"Shopping Mall Fever in Panama - CentralAmericaData :: The Regional Business Portal"
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in its April 3, 2014 edition proclaimed: "Panama Capitalizes on Glimmers of Resurgence"
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2010:
1695:"The Housing Market in Panama - CentralAmericaData :: The Regional Business Portal"
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Newsroom Panama, "Martinelli’s Singapore fantasy clouded by corruption" August 9, 2015
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Kent Davis, Newsroom Panama, "What big bucks will get you in Panama" October 20, 2013
2112:"No Housing Bubble in Panama - CentralAmericaData :: The Regional Business Portal"
1987:"Panama's Real Estate Market - CentralAmericaData :: The Regional Business Portal"
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published a report in 2007 calling for more progress with poverty reduction in Panama.
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opened in 1914, the country's economy has depended on banking, transportation, and the
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Steven Rich, "Panama's Taxes Related to Real Estate", Panama Guide, August 7, 2006,
2983:
http://www.newsroompanama.com/news/panama/cabinet-approval-for-russia-extradition-deal
1368:
1195:
1152:
1025:"Destination Panama: An Examination of the Migration-Tourism-Foreign Investment Nexus"
800:
and the security deposit is returned to the tenant after the lease expires unless the
4562:
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4406:
4401:
4384:
4174:
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3766:
3749:
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3634:
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2925:
2601:
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2417:
2044:
1894:
1798:
1344:
1311:
1257:
1036:
1003:
663:
659:
575:
574:(REIT) and made changes to the tax laws in 2014 allowing investors to avoid paying a
90:
34:
2813:
http://www.newsroompanama.com/business/real-estate/panama’s-continuing-building-boom
3977:
3952:
3851:
3793:
3754:
3714:
2738:
2182:
Newsroom Panama, "Martinelli vetoes bill to curb developer abuses" April 14, 2012
1097:
973:
797:
793:
777:
413:
158:
3273:
796:
for a residential rental is deposited with the Ministry of Housing along with the
396:
4578:
4533:
4460:
3841:
3788:
3404:
3385:
3366:
3347:
3304:
3261:
3253:
Steven Rich, "Finding a Real Estate Agent (Part 2)", The Visitor, May 18, 2007,
3242:
3223:
3215:
Steven Rich, "Finding a Real Estate Agent (Part 1)", The Visitor, May 4, 2007,
3192:
3173:
3154:
3125:
The Wall Street Journal, "Panama REIT Industry Aims for Takeoff" December 2, 2014
3114:
3083:
3046:
3027:
3008:
2989:
2981:
Newsroom Panama, "Cabinet approval for Russia extradition deal" August 31, 2015
2970:
2951:
2932:
2888:
2869:
2850:
2819:
2676:
2632:
2190:
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1538:
1494:
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1431:
1226:
1183:
1140:
1061:
831:
805:
752:
559:
252:
131:
105:
3296:
Panama Offshore Legal Services, "Escrow Services", The Visitor, April 1, 2010,
1120:
Kent Davis, "Panama Real Estate an Insider's Game?", The Visitor, May 31, 2013
650:
exceptions, many foreigners work as promoters for Panama real estate companies.
4518:
4068:
4048:
4008:
3947:
3729:
3699:
2863:
http://www.newsroompanama.com/travel/panama/panama-hotel-rooms-a-buyer-s-market
1876:
1394:"Trump Panama hotel showdown appears to end, and the Trump name is coming down"
857:
801:
460:
438:
260:
166:
4594:
5004:
4583:
4318:
3866:
3798:
3783:
3612:
2605:
2523:
2512:"A Once-Vibrant City Struggles as Panama Races Ahead on a Wave of Prosperity"
2466:
2421:
2048:
1802:
1348:
1315:
1122:
https://ftp.thevisitorpanama.com/2013/05/panama-real-estate-an-insiders-game/
1040:
950:"World Bank Group - International Development, Poverty, & Sustainability"
335:
4247:
2486:
1938:
352:
Panama's real estate market grew in 2010 due to increase in tourism, having
4419:
4038:
3937:
3922:
3896:
3719:
3685:
3341:
https://www.thevisitorpanama.com/New_Site/Visitor15-15/special_visitor.html
3255:
https://www.thevisitorpanama.com/New_Site/Visitor13-11/special_visitor.html
3234:
Panama Guide, "Law Governing Real Estate Agents in Panama", March 3, 2007
3217:
https://www.thevisitorpanama.com/New_Site/Visitor13-10/special_visitor.html
3021:
https://www.thevisitorpanama.com/New_Site/Visitor12-20/special_visitor.html
740:
732:
599:
587:
240:
154:
3398:
https://www.thevisitorpanama.com/New_Site/Visitor14-8/special_visitor.html
3396:
Steven Rich, "Know the Rules of Renting", The Visitor, March 21, 2008,
3379:
https://www.thevisitorpanama.com/New_Site/Visitor13-3/special_visitor.html
3136:
https://www.thevisitorpanama.com/New_Site/Visitor14-3/special_visitor.html
2712:
4538:
4063:
3917:
3739:
3734:
3607:
3442:
2227:
628:
612:
611:
Panama has a Horizontal Property Law for condominiums. This law governs
353:
328:
1531:
1424:
338:, "Panama's income distribution is among the least equal in the world."
219:
The building boom began with the proposed skyscraper project called the
4018:
3891:
3377:
Steven Rich, "Developing Properties", The Visitor, January 26, 2007,
3203:
Steven Rich, "Condo Hotel Investment", The Visitor, October 10, 2008,
2442:
http://www.newsroompanama.com/news/panama/paradise-on-the-cheap-no-more
286:
203:, and high exposure to North and South American economic environments.
115:
3058:
2861:
Newsroom Panama, "Panama Hotel Rooms A Buyer's Market", July 20, 2015
2811:
Newsroom Panama, "Panama’s continuing building boom", August 19, 2015
825:
http://cumbredelasamericas.pa/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/manual_en.pdf
236:
skyscraper projects generated a lot of international media publicity.
4835:
448:
233:
224:
1177:
http://www.emporis.com/buildings/250025/ice-tower-panama-city-panama
949:
4821:
3998:
3942:
3744:
3670:
3453:
3360:
http://latinlawyer.com/reference/topics/67/jurisdictions/34/panama/
3167:
http://latinlawyer.com/reference/topics/67/jurisdictions/34/panama/
3108:
http://latinlawyer.com/reference/topics/53/jurisdictions/34/panama/
3040:
http://latinlawyer.com/reference/topics/67/jurisdictions/34/panama/
2440:
Newsroom Panama, "Paradise on the cheap no more" December 8, 2013
2037:"Bursts of Economic Growth in Panama Have Yet to Banish Old Ghosts"
716:
555:
510:
299:
4131:
2487:"BBC World Service - From Our Own Correspondent, India and Panama"
1670:
3298:
https://www.thevisitorpanama.com/New_Site/Visitor16-14/third.html
3186:
https://www.thevisitorpanama.com/New_Site/Visitor16-26/third.html
3096:
https://www.thevisitorpanama.com/New_Site/Visitor17-18/third.html
3077:
https://www.thevisitorpanama.com/New_Site/Visitor17-17/third.html
3002:
https://www.thevisitorpanama.com/New_Site/Visitor17-16/third.html
675:
266:
97:
3339:
Steven Rich, "Title Insurance", The Visitor, April 10, 2009,
2830:
The Visitor, "The Europeans Are Coming", October 1, 2015 Page 2
1488:
http://www.vanderbilt.edu/lapop/panama/2006-politicalculture.pdf
4162:
3803:
2093:
http://latintrade.com/panama%e2%80%99s-travel-and-tourism-boom/
2091:
Latin Trade Magazine, "Panama's Travel and Tourism Boom" 2012
789:
764:
728:
547:
428:
disparities between the wealthy and the poor in Latin America.
322:
307:
303:
3411:
44:
Article has lots of bold pseudo headings, may need more links.
3759:
2739:"International Investors Fuel Panama City Real Estate Growth"
736:
551:
456:
452:
363:
In 2010, Panama's poverty level was 29.8% of its population.
1245:(in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on June 30, 2013
3724:
2832:
https://thevisitorpanama.com/issues/visitor21-40/index.html
2689:"Panama's Canal Divides A Country Into Haves And Have-Nots"
3236:
http://www.panama-guide.com/article.php/20070303100422247
3148:
http://www.panama-guide.com/article.php/20060807175536720
692:
http://www.panama-guide.com/article.php/20070303100422247
424:
1469:
http://www.iadb.org/res/files/GDM/September/PA-final.pdf
1029:
Recreation and Society in Africa, Asia and Latin America
298:
Hotel in Panama City in 2008. Investors from the U.S.,
2924:
DW Media Broadcast, "Poverty in Panama" April 10, 2015
2011:"Panama's towering ambitions strain its infrastructure"
1282:
The Tico Times | Costa Rica News | Travel | Real Estate
239:
Panama City's real estate boom really got a lift when
2348:"Panama property boosted by influx of foreign buyers"
1220:
http://www.ptyenglishnews.com/Panama-Real-Estate.html
2645:"Has Panama weaned itself off drugs and cleaned up?"
1915:"Buyers Have Opportunities in Panama's Condo Market"
1877:"Real Estate | Encuentra24.com real estate listings"
1444:"Construction boom in Panama is built on drug money"
999:
The Official Guide to Living and Investing in Panama
96:
In spite of the economic and housing market growth,
1392:Currud, Ana; Fahrenthold, David A. (5 March 2018).
1304:"Trump Ocean Club, International Hotel & Tower"
1239:"Top nhà cái uy tín nhất Việt Nam không thể bỏ qua"
211:Panama's real estate market began to grow in 2006.
2926:http://www.dw.com/en/poverty-in-panama/av-18374058
2764:"International Investment in Panama is Ramping Up"
2410:"Panama Beach Towns Prepare for a Burst of Buyers"
1870:
1868:
1866:
1153:"Palacio de la Bahia, Panama - SkyscraperPage.com"
1391:
1369:"JW Marriott Panama, Panama - SkyscraperPage.com"
310:were looking to invest in construction projects.
285:Regardless of the real estate economic boom, The
5002:
1022:
459:while others parts were similar to the slums of
4624:
2203:"Colon Free Zone: Panama repeals land sale law"
1863:
1551:"Documents & Reports - Temporary Redirects"
2594:"Panama Capitalizes on Glimmers of Resurgence"
2228:"Economic growth is not enough | Social Watch"
1278:"Donald Trump Launches Luxury Tower in Panama"
245:Trump Ocean Club International Hotel and Tower
4610:
4147:
4074:List of housing markets by real estate prices
3427:
1337:"Donald Trump Goes on an Adventure in Panama"
4944:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
686:Law governing real estate brokers in English
191:that Panama in 2010 found a temporary niche
1899:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1874:
1671:"Viasat Internet Service Providers Near Me"
1023:Jackiewicz, Edward L.; Craine, Jim (2010).
4617:
4603:
4154:
4140:
4114:
3434:
3420:
896:
894:
701:Not until 2014 did Panama start its first
206:
146:representative democratic republic with a
2509:
2069:"Panama Booms While Poor Watch From Afar"
2034:
932:, Central Intelligence Agency, 2022-07-01
67:Learn how and when to remove this message
1196:"Ice Tower, Panama - SkyscraperPage.com"
494:
142:. Its political structure is that of a
2452:
1505:
891:
869:
867:
595:also avoids the 2% Title Transfer Tax.
5003:
2761:
2736:
2544:"Panama's Investment and Banking Boom"
1334:
185:
4598:
4135:
3415:
2762:Realty, Punta Pacifica (2015-07-28).
2737:Realty, Punta Pacifica (2015-03-31).
2591:
2407:
1532:http://www.hg.org/article.asp?id=6188
1425:http://www.app.gob.pa/index.php?p=app
1053:Panama Government Agency "PROINVEX"
130:The Republic of Panama is located in
4101:
2788:"Panama City, FL Real Estate Market"
1301:
864:
763:Panama's urban areas are divided by
161:. According to a 2012 report by the
17:
4161:
2510:Archibold, Randal C. (2013-03-23).
2035:Archibold, Randal C. (2011-12-14).
1508:"Panama: A Bubble Waiting to Burst"
468:welfare still needed to be lifted.
13:
4059:Undergraduate real estate programs
697:Multiple listing service in Panama
14:
5027:
3857:Investment rating for real estate
715:Panama banks offer a real estate
4820:
4787:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
4113:
4100:
4088:
4087:
3390:
3371:
3352:
3333:
3309:
3290:
3266:
3247:
3228:
3209:
3197:
3178:
3159:
3140:
3128:
680:National Association of Realtors
257:London & Regional Properties
22:
3441:
3119:
3100:
3088:
3069:
3051:
3032:
3013:
2994:
2975:
2956:
2937:
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2836:
2824:
2805:
2780:
2755:
2730:
2705:
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2536:
2503:
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2268:
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2152:
2128:
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2003:
1979:
1955:
1931:
1907:
1839:
1815:
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1687:
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1212:
1188:
1169:
1145:
1126:
1114:
1090:
1066:
1047:
4216:Reunification of Gran Colombia
4014:Graduate real estate education
3459:Tertiary sector of the economy
1016:
990:
966:
942:
918:
836:
817:
1:
1791:"A plan to unlock prosperity"
811:
125:
100:is a problem in Panama. Most
3968:Real estate investment trust
3573:Extraterrestrial real estate
3063:/www.registro-publico.gob.pa
3059:"Registro Publico de Panama"
1919:www.worldpropertyjournal.com
1506:Halpern, Abel (2006-09-26).
1423:Panama Pacific Agency (APP)
572:Real estate investment trust
513:loans using the property as
7:
4625:Real estate in the Americas
4491:Water supply and sanitation
3973:Real property administrator
3963:Real estate investment club
2592:Brass, Kevin (2014-04-03).
2453:Neville, Tim (2013-05-03).
2408:Brass, Kevin (2013-12-19).
485:Financial Action Task Force
42:. The specific problem is:
10:
5032:
3630:Private equity real estate
3321:www.centralamericadata.com
2573:www.centralamericadata.com
2377:www.centralamericadata.com
2328:www.centralamericadata.com
2304:www.centralamericadata.com
2280:www.centralamericadata.com
2256:www.centralamericadata.com
2164:www.centralamericadata.com
2140:www.centralamericadata.com
2116:www.centralamericadata.com
1991:www.centralamericadata.com
1851:www.centralamericadata.com
1827:www.centralamericadata.com
1771:www.centralamericadata.com
1747:www.centralamericadata.com
1723:www.centralamericadata.com
1699:www.centralamericadata.com
1651:www.centralamericadata.com
1627:www.centralamericadata.com
1603:www.centralamericadata.com
1579:www.centralamericadata.com
1335:Rogers, Tim (2010-03-20).
172:
4962:
4929:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
4829:
4818:
4630:
4556:
4499:
4456:
4447:
4392:
4383:
4294:
4285:
4233:
4224:
4173:
4082:
3986:
3905:
3812:
3684:
3648:
3578:International real estate
3548:
3467:
3449:
3278:www.panamaenglishnews.com
1967:en.centralamericadata.com
1302:Kaye, Nick (2006-05-05).
1262:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1098:"Panama: Risk Assessment"
849:Index of Economic Freedom
772:or a builder to obtain a
707:commission (remuneration)
193:as a safe place to invest
4949:Turks and Caicos Islands
4299:Administrative divisions
4211:Separation from Colombia
2901:"Panama country profile"
1078:U.S. Department of State
879:U.S. Department of State
703:Multiple Listing Service
3772:Real estate transaction
3661:Real estate development
1411:San Francisco Chronicle
854:The Heritage Foundation
770:real estate development
207:History: 2006 - present
5016:Real estate by country
4864:British Virgin Islands
3872:Real estate derivative
3832:Effective gross income
3598:Healthcare real estate
2548:Institutional Investor
1175:Emporis, "Ice Tower",
856:. 2015. Archived from
759:Developing real estate
674:In order to become a "
136:Republic of Costa Rica
4777:Saint Kitts and Nevis
4029:Industry trade groups
3933:Exclusive buyer agent
3887:Real estate valuation
3877:Real estate economics
3837:Gross rent multiplier
3666:Real estate investing
3568:Corporate Real Estate
3274:"Panama English NEWS"
645:Panama law defines a
544:Concession (contract)
539:Concession properties
495:Real estate ownership
201:drug money laundering
163:U.S. State Department
3847:Highest and best use
3813:Economics, financing
3777:Real estate contract
3671:Real estate flipping
3640:Residential property
3583:Lease administration
3535:United Arab Emirates
2455:"Panama City Rising"
1002:. Costa Rica Books.
530:Rights of possession
515:collateral (finance)
140:Republic of Colombia
93:and housing market.
86:real estate industry
49:improve this article
38:to meet Knowledge's
4954:U.S. Virgin Islands
4797:Trinidad and Tobago
4642:Antigua and Barbuda
3827:Capitalization rate
3822:Asset-based lending
3656:Property management
3561:Commercial building
3556:Commercial property
2232:www.socialwatch.org
1399:The Washington Post
774:construction permit
636:Real estate brokers
255:to be developed by
230:Palacio de la Bahia
221:Palacio de la Bahia
186:Investment security
4707:Dominican Republic
4425:Telecommunications
4054:Real estate trends
3958:Real estate broker
3928:Chartered Surveyor
3882:Real estate bubble
3862:Mortgage insurance
3695:Adverse possession
3618:Luxury real estate
3593:Garden real estate
3403:2015-09-30 at the
3384:2015-09-28 at the
3365:2015-09-28 at the
3346:2015-10-01 at the
3303:2016-03-04 at the
3260:2016-03-04 at the
3241:2007-03-06 at the
3222:2016-03-04 at the
3191:2016-03-04 at the
3172:2015-09-28 at the
3153:2015-04-06 at the
3113:2015-04-18 at the
3082:2016-03-04 at the
3045:2015-09-28 at the
3026:2016-03-04 at the
3007:2016-03-04 at the
2988:2015-09-02 at the
2969:2015-09-10 at the
2950:2015-10-10 at the
2931:2015-09-28 at the
2887:2015-08-01 at the
2868:2015-08-11 at the
2849:2015-10-01 at the
2818:2015-09-10 at the
2675:2015-09-28 at the
2631:2015-10-04 at the
2598:The New York Times
2516:The New York Times
2459:The New York Times
2414:The New York Times
2189:2016-03-04 at the
2098:2015-09-28 at the
2041:The New York Times
1943:data.worldbank.org
1881:© encuentra24.com/
1537:2015-07-09 at the
1493:2015-12-27 at the
1474:2015-09-29 at the
1430:2015-03-15 at the
1373:skyscraperpage.com
1308:The New York Times
1225:2015-07-17 at the
1218:PTY English News,
1200:skyscraperpage.com
1182:2015-09-28 at the
1157:skyscraperpage.com
1139:2015-09-28 at the
1102:globaledge.msu.edu
1060:2015-09-28 at the
930:The World Factbook
830:2015-04-15 at the
784:Renting properties
670:Realtors in Panama
647:real estate broker
624:Condominium hotels
566:Real estate trusts
390:Ricardo Martinelli
148:multi-party system
82:Republic of Panama
5011:Economy of Panama
4998:
4997:
4592:
4591:
4552:
4551:
4443:
4442:
4379:
4378:
4339:Political parties
4329:National Assembly
4314:Foreign relations
4281:
4280:
4129:
4128:
3767:Property abstract
3750:Land registration
3710:Concurrent estate
3635:Real estate owned
3625:Off-plan property
3603:Vacation property
3588:Niche real estate
1875:Encuentra24.com.
1009:978-1-881233-46-6
727:Panama has a few
664:Power of Attorney
660:real estate agent
582:Real estate taxes
576:Capital Gains Tax
500:Titled properties
102:indigenous people
77:
76:
69:
40:quality standards
31:This article may
5023:
4919:Saint Barthélemy
4879:Falkland Islands
4824:
4619:
4612:
4605:
4596:
4595:
4572:
4565:
4454:
4453:
4415:Mineral industry
4410:
4390:
4389:
4292:
4291:
4231:
4230:
4206:
4156:
4149:
4142:
4133:
4132:
4117:
4116:
4104:
4103:
4091:
4090:
4034:Investment firms
3953:Property manager
3852:Home equity loan
3755:Leasehold estate
3715:Conditional sale
3436:
3429:
3422:
3413:
3412:
3407:
3394:
3388:
3375:
3369:
3356:
3350:
3337:
3331:
3330:
3328:
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3313:
3307:
3294:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3284:
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3251:
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3213:
3207:
3201:
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3182:
3176:
3163:
3157:
3144:
3138:
3132:
3126:
3123:
3117:
3104:
3098:
3092:
3086:
3073:
3067:
3066:
3055:
3049:
3036:
3030:
3017:
3011:
2998:
2992:
2979:
2973:
2960:
2954:
2941:
2935:
2922:
2916:
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2913:
2912:
2897:
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2822:
2809:
2803:
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2800:
2799:
2784:
2778:
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2774:
2759:
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2728:
2727:
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2709:
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2635:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2612:
2589:
2583:
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2579:
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2559:
2558:
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2540:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2450:
2444:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2428:
2405:
2399:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2359:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2286:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2238:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2199:
2193:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2170:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2108:
2102:
2089:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2079:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1949:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1898:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1872:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1833:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1753:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1681:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1643:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1595:
1589:
1588:
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1585:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1547:
1541:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1503:
1497:
1484:
1478:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1440:
1434:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1408:
1406:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1379:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1355:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1289:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1261:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1235:
1229:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1206:
1192:
1186:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1163:
1149:
1143:
1130:
1124:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1070:
1064:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1020:
1014:
1013:
994:
988:
987:
985:
984:
970:
964:
963:
961:
960:
946:
940:
939:
938:
937:
922:
916:
915:
913:
912:
898:
889:
888:
886:
885:
871:
862:
861:
840:
834:
821:
798:rental agreement
794:security deposit
778:occupancy permit
735:to make sure no
723:Escrow companies
414:Coronado, Panama
159:service industry
91:Panama's economy
72:
65:
61:
58:
52:
26:
25:
18:
5031:
5030:
5026:
5025:
5024:
5022:
5021:
5020:
5001:
5000:
4999:
4994:
4972:Central America
4958:
4833:
4825:
4816:
4633:
4626:
4623:
4593:
4588:
4575:
4568:
4561:
4548:
4544:Public holidays
4495:
4439:
4408:
4375:
4354:National Police
4324:Law enforcement
4277:
4220:
4204:
4169:
4160:
4130:
4125:
4078:
3982:
3901:
3842:Hard money loan
3814:
3808:
3789:Rent regulation
3680:
3644:
3544:
3463:
3445:
3440:
3410:
3405:Wayback Machine
3395:
3391:
3386:Wayback Machine
3376:
3372:
3367:Wayback Machine
3357:
3353:
3348:Wayback Machine
3338:
3334:
3325:
3323:
3315:
3314:
3310:
3305:Wayback Machine
3295:
3291:
3282:
3280:
3272:
3271:
3267:
3262:Wayback Machine
3252:
3248:
3243:Wayback Machine
3233:
3229:
3224:Wayback Machine
3214:
3210:
3202:
3198:
3193:Wayback Machine
3183:
3179:
3174:Wayback Machine
3164:
3160:
3155:Wayback Machine
3145:
3141:
3133:
3129:
3124:
3120:
3115:Wayback Machine
3105:
3101:
3093:
3089:
3084:Wayback Machine
3074:
3070:
3057:
3056:
3052:
3047:Wayback Machine
3037:
3033:
3028:Wayback Machine
3018:
3014:
3009:Wayback Machine
2999:
2995:
2990:Wayback Machine
2980:
2976:
2971:Wayback Machine
2961:
2957:
2952:Wayback Machine
2942:
2938:
2933:Wayback Machine
2923:
2919:
2910:
2908:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2889:Wayback Machine
2879:
2875:
2870:Wayback Machine
2860:
2856:
2851:Wayback Machine
2841:
2837:
2829:
2825:
2820:Wayback Machine
2810:
2806:
2797:
2795:
2792:FortuneBuilders
2786:
2785:
2781:
2772:
2770:
2760:
2756:
2747:
2745:
2735:
2731:
2722:
2720:
2711:
2710:
2706:
2697:
2695:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2677:Wayback Machine
2667:
2663:
2654:
2652:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2633:Wayback Machine
2623:
2619:
2610:
2608:
2590:
2586:
2577:
2575:
2567:
2566:
2562:
2553:
2551:
2550:. 12 March 2014
2542:
2541:
2537:
2528:
2526:
2508:
2504:
2495:
2493:
2485:
2484:
2480:
2471:
2469:
2451:
2447:
2439:
2435:
2426:
2424:
2406:
2402:
2394:
2390:
2381:
2379:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2357:
2355:
2352:Financial Times
2346:
2345:
2341:
2332:
2330:
2322:
2321:
2317:
2308:
2306:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2284:
2282:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2260:
2258:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2236:
2234:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2212:
2210:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2191:Wayback Machine
2181:
2177:
2168:
2166:
2158:
2157:
2153:
2144:
2142:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2120:
2118:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2100:Wayback Machine
2090:
2086:
2077:
2075:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2053:
2051:
2033:
2029:
2020:
2018:
2009:
2008:
2004:
1995:
1993:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1971:
1969:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1947:
1945:
1939:"Panama | Data"
1937:
1936:
1932:
1923:
1921:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1892:
1891:
1885:
1883:
1873:
1864:
1855:
1853:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1831:
1829:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1807:
1805:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1775:
1773:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1751:
1749:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1727:
1725:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1703:
1701:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1679:
1677:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1655:
1653:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1631:
1629:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1607:
1605:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1583:
1581:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1559:
1557:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1539:Wayback Machine
1529:
1525:
1516:
1514:
1504:
1500:
1495:Wayback Machine
1485:
1481:
1476:Wayback Machine
1466:
1462:
1453:
1451:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1432:Wayback Machine
1422:
1418:
1404:
1402:
1390:
1386:
1377:
1375:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1353:
1351:
1333:
1329:
1320:
1318:
1300:
1296:
1287:
1285:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1255:
1254:
1248:
1246:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1227:Wayback Machine
1217:
1213:
1204:
1202:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1184:Wayback Machine
1174:
1170:
1161:
1159:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1141:Wayback Machine
1131:
1127:
1119:
1115:
1106:
1104:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1082:
1080:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1062:Wayback Machine
1052:
1048:
1021:
1017:
1010:
996:
995:
991:
982:
980:
978:Global Brigades
972:
971:
967:
958:
956:
948:
947:
943:
935:
933:
924:
923:
919:
910:
908:
900:
899:
892:
883:
881:
873:
872:
865:
842:
841:
837:
832:Wayback Machine
822:
818:
814:
806:property damage
753:title insurance
747:Title insurance
560:Title insurance
521:Public registry
497:
253:Panama Pacifico
209:
188:
175:
132:Central America
128:
106:extreme poverty
73:
62:
56:
53:
46:
27:
23:
12:
11:
5:
5029:
5019:
5018:
5013:
4996:
4995:
4993:
4992:
4985:
4983:
4981:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4963:
4960:
4959:
4957:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4934:Sint Eustatius
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4869:Cayman Islands
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4840:
4838:
4827:
4826:
4819:
4817:
4815:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4638:
4636:
4628:
4627:
4622:
4621:
4614:
4607:
4599:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4586:
4581:
4574:
4573:
4566:
4558:
4557:
4554:
4553:
4550:
4549:
4547:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4505:
4503:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4457:
4451:
4445:
4444:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4404:
4399:
4393:
4387:
4381:
4380:
4377:
4376:
4374:
4373:
4372:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4295:
4289:
4283:
4282:
4279:
4278:
4276:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4263:National parks
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4234:
4228:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4179:
4177:
4171:
4170:
4159:
4158:
4151:
4144:
4136:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4123:
4120:List of topics
4110:
4097:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4077:
4076:
4071:
4069:Urban planning
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4049:Property cycle
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4009:Gentrification
4006:
4001:
3996:
3990:
3988:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3948:Moving company
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3909:
3907:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3818:
3816:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3780:
3779:
3769:
3764:
3763:
3762:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3730:Eminent domain
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3700:Chain of title
3697:
3691:
3689:
3688:and regulation
3682:
3681:
3679:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3652:
3650:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3621:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3564:
3563:
3552:
3550:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3542:
3540:United Kingdom
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3471:
3469:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3461:
3456:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3439:
3438:
3431:
3424:
3416:
3409:
3408:
3389:
3370:
3351:
3332:
3308:
3289:
3265:
3246:
3227:
3208:
3196:
3177:
3158:
3139:
3127:
3118:
3099:
3087:
3068:
3050:
3031:
3012:
2993:
2974:
2955:
2936:
2917:
2892:
2873:
2854:
2835:
2823:
2804:
2779:
2754:
2729:
2704:
2680:
2661:
2636:
2617:
2584:
2560:
2535:
2502:
2478:
2445:
2433:
2400:
2388:
2364:
2339:
2315:
2291:
2267:
2243:
2219:
2194:
2175:
2151:
2127:
2103:
2084:
2060:
2027:
2002:
1978:
1954:
1930:
1906:
1862:
1838:
1814:
1782:
1758:
1734:
1710:
1686:
1662:
1638:
1614:
1590:
1566:
1542:
1523:
1498:
1479:
1460:
1435:
1416:
1384:
1360:
1327:
1294:
1269:
1230:
1211:
1187:
1168:
1144:
1125:
1113:
1089:
1065:
1046:
1015:
1008:
989:
965:
941:
917:
890:
863:
860:on 2015-05-20.
835:
815:
813:
810:
802:property owner
496:
493:
461:Rio de Janeiro
439:New York Times
261:United Kingdom
208:
205:
187:
184:
174:
171:
167:The World Bank
127:
124:
75:
74:
57:September 2021
30:
28:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5028:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5008:
5006:
4991:
4990:
4989:South America
4986:
4984:
4982:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4967:North America
4965:
4964:
4961:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4884:French Guiana
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4837:
4832:
4828:
4823:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4802:United States
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4639:
4637:
4635:
4629:
4620:
4615:
4613:
4608:
4606:
4601:
4600:
4597:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4576:
4571:
4567:
4564:
4560:
4559:
4555:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4506:
4504:
4502:
4498:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4458:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4446:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4382:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4351:
4350:
4349:Public Forces
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
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1795:The Economist
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336:The Economist
334:According to
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4939:Sint Maarten
4924:Saint Martin
4831:Dependencies
4761:
4466:Demographics
4420:Panama Canal
4334:Penal system
4304:Constitution
4118:
4106:
4092:
4039:Land banking
3938:Land banking
3923:Buyer broker
3897:Rental value
3720:Conveyancing
3530:Saudi Arabia
3514:
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3373:
3354:
3335:
3324:. Retrieved
3320:
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3292:
3281:. Retrieved
3277:
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3034:
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2996:
2977:
2958:
2939:
2920:
2909:. Retrieved
2907:. 2021-03-03
2904:
2895:
2876:
2857:
2838:
2826:
2807:
2796:. Retrieved
2794:. 2015-07-20
2791:
2782:
2771:. Retrieved
2767:
2757:
2746:. Retrieved
2742:
2732:
2721:. Retrieved
2719:. 2022-07-15
2716:
2707:
2696:. Retrieved
2692:
2683:
2664:
2653:. Retrieved
2651:. 2014-08-02
2648:
2639:
2620:
2609:. Retrieved
2597:
2587:
2576:. Retrieved
2572:
2563:
2552:. Retrieved
2547:
2538:
2527:. Retrieved
2515:
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2494:. Retrieved
2490:
2481:
2470:. Retrieved
2458:
2448:
2436:
2425:. Retrieved
2413:
2403:
2391:
2380:. Retrieved
2376:
2367:
2356:. Retrieved
2354:. 2013-08-09
2351:
2342:
2331:. Retrieved
2327:
2318:
2307:. Retrieved
2303:
2294:
2283:. Retrieved
2279:
2270:
2259:. Retrieved
2255:
2246:
2235:. Retrieved
2231:
2222:
2211:. Retrieved
2209:. 2012-10-28
2206:
2197:
2178:
2167:. Retrieved
2163:
2154:
2143:. Retrieved
2139:
2130:
2119:. Retrieved
2115:
2106:
2087:
2076:. Retrieved
2072:
2063:
2052:. Retrieved
2040:
2030:
2019:. Retrieved
2017:. 2011-07-18
2014:
2005:
1994:. Retrieved
1990:
1981:
1970:. Retrieved
1966:
1957:
1946:. Retrieved
1942:
1933:
1922:. Retrieved
1918:
1909:
1884:. Retrieved
1880:
1854:. Retrieved
1850:
1841:
1830:. Retrieved
1826:
1817:
1806:. Retrieved
1794:
1785:
1774:. Retrieved
1770:
1761:
1750:. Retrieved
1746:
1737:
1726:. Retrieved
1722:
1713:
1702:. Retrieved
1698:
1689:
1678:. Retrieved
1674:
1665:
1654:. Retrieved
1650:
1641:
1630:. Retrieved
1626:
1617:
1606:. Retrieved
1602:
1593:
1582:. Retrieved
1578:
1569:
1558:. Retrieved
1554:
1545:
1526:
1515:. Retrieved
1511:
1501:
1482:
1463:
1452:. Retrieved
1450:. 2007-12-31
1447:
1438:
1419:
1409:– via
1403:. Retrieved
1397:
1387:
1376:. Retrieved
1372:
1363:
1352:. Retrieved
1340:
1330:
1319:. Retrieved
1307:
1297:
1286:. Retrieved
1284:. 2006-04-28
1281:
1272:
1247:. Retrieved
1242:
1233:
1214:
1203:. Retrieved
1199:
1190:
1171:
1160:. Retrieved
1156:
1147:
1128:
1116:
1105:. Retrieved
1101:
1092:
1081:. Retrieved
1077:
1068:
1049:
1032:
1028:
1018:
998:
992:
981:. Retrieved
977:
968:
957:. Retrieved
953:
944:
934:, retrieved
929:
920:
909:. Retrieved
905:
882:. Retrieved
878:
858:the original
847:
838:
819:
788:Real estate
787:
783:
782:
762:
758:
757:
750:
746:
745:
741:encumbrances
733:title search
726:
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629:Condo hotels
627:
623:
622:
618:
610:
607:Condominiums
606:
605:
600:income taxes
597:
593:
588:Property Tax
585:
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542:
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241:Donald Trump
238:
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210:
197:
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189:
180:
176:
155:Panama Canal
152:
144:presidential
134:between the
129:
120:
114:
111:
95:
79:
78:
63:
54:
47:Please help
43:
32:
15:
4909:Puerto Rico
4836:territories
4782:Saint Lucia
4717:El Salvador
4481:LGBT rights
4397:Agriculture
4253:Earthquakes
4064:Urban decay
3918:Buyer agent
3740:Foreclosure
3735:Encumbrance
3608:Arable land
3520:Puerto Rico
3468:By location
3443:Real estate
1512:Latin Trade
613:condominium
372:June 2011.
354:U.S. Dollar
329:Venezuelans
215:2006 - 2007
51:if you can.
5005:Categories
4904:Montserrat
4899:Martinique
4894:Guadeloupe
4692:Costa Rica
4524:Literature
4409:(currency)
4344:Presidents
4248:Darién Gap
4019:Green belt
3892:Remortgage
3676:Relocation
3475:Bangladesh
3326:2022-07-15
3283:2022-07-15
2911:2022-07-15
2798:2022-07-15
2773:2022-07-15
2748:2022-07-15
2723:2022-07-15
2698:2022-07-15
2655:2022-07-15
2611:2022-07-15
2578:2022-07-15
2554:2022-07-15
2529:2022-07-15
2496:2022-07-15
2472:2022-07-15
2427:2022-07-15
2382:2022-07-15
2358:2022-07-15
2333:2022-07-15
2309:2022-07-15
2285:2022-07-15
2261:2022-07-15
2237:2022-07-15
2213:2022-07-15
2169:2022-07-15
2145:2022-07-15
2121:2022-07-15
2078:2022-07-15
2054:2022-07-15
2021:2022-07-15
1996:2022-07-15
1972:2022-07-15
1948:2022-07-15
1924:2022-07-15
1886:2022-07-15
1856:2022-07-15
1832:2022-07-15
1808:2022-07-15
1776:2022-07-15
1752:2022-07-15
1728:2022-07-15
1704:2022-07-15
1680:2022-07-15
1656:2022-07-15
1632:2022-07-15
1608:2022-07-15
1584:2022-07-15
1560:2022-07-15
1555:World Bank
1517:2022-07-15
1454:2022-07-15
1378:2022-07-15
1354:2022-07-15
1321:2022-07-15
1288:2022-07-15
1249:2024-05-10
1205:2022-07-15
1162:2022-07-15
1107:2022-07-15
1083:2022-07-15
983:2022-07-15
959:2024-05-10
954:World Bank
936:2022-07-15
911:2022-07-15
906:World Bank
902:"Overview"
884:2022-07-15
812:References
751:The first
641:Definition
603:30% rate.
388:President
287:World Bank
153:Since the
126:Background
116:Corruption
4977:Caribbean
4889:Greenland
4812:Venezuela
4757:Nicaragua
4727:Guatemala
4647:Argentina
4632:Sovereign
4471:Education
4435:Transport
4364:SENAFRONT
4309:Elections
4273:Volcanism
4226:Geography
4198:1964–1977
4193:1904–1964
4188:1821–1903
4004:Filtering
3994:Companies
3913:Appraiser
3794:Severance
3490:Indonesia
2606:0362-4331
2524:0362-4331
2467:0362-4331
2422:0362-4331
2049:0362-4331
1803:0013-0613
1349:0040-781X
1316:0362-4331
1041:1916-7873
711:Mortgages
658:A Panama
654:Licensing
449:Singapore
259:from the
234:Ice Tower
225:Ice Tower
4844:Anguilla
4792:Suriname
4767:Paraguay
4742:Honduras
4702:Dominica
4687:Colombia
4657:Barbados
4579:Category
4486:Religion
4287:Politics
4167:articles
4094:Category
3999:Eviction
3943:Landlord
3745:Land law
3510:Pakistan
3454:Property
3401:Archived
3382:Archived
3363:Archived
3344:Archived
3301:Archived
3258:Archived
3239:Archived
3220:Archived
3189:Archived
3170:Archived
3151:Archived
3111:Archived
3080:Archived
3043:Archived
3024:Archived
3005:Archived
2986:Archived
2967:Archived
2948:Archived
2929:Archived
2905:BBC News
2885:Archived
2866:Archived
2847:Archived
2816:Archived
2768:pty.life
2743:pty.life
2717:Fox News
2713:"Latino"
2673:Archived
2649:BBC News
2629:Archived
2207:BBC News
2187:Archived
2096:Archived
2015:BBC News
1895:cite web
1535:Archived
1491:Archived
1472:Archived
1428:Archived
1258:cite web
1223:Archived
1180:Archived
1137:Archived
1074:"Panama"
1058:Archived
974:"Panama"
926:"Panama"
875:"Panama"
844:"Panama"
828:Archived
717:mortgage
556:contract
511:mortgage
300:Colombia
138:and the
104:live in
33:require
4874:Curaçao
4859:Bonaire
4854:Bermuda
4807:Uruguay
4747:Jamaica
4722:Grenada
4712:Ecuador
4667:Bolivia
4652:Bahamas
4563:Outline
4509:Cuisine
4501:Culture
4449:Society
4430:Tourism
4407:Balboa
4402:Banking
4385:Economy
4258:Islands
4205:present
4183:to 1821
4175:History
4107:Commons
4024:Indices
3906:Parties
3705:Closing
3649:Sectors
2693:NPR.org
2073:NPR.org
1448:Reuters
1405:5 March
804:claims
776:and an
682:(NAR).
676:Realtor
598:Rental
267:Reuters
173:Poverty
98:poverty
35:cleanup
4762:Panama
4752:Mexico
4732:Guyana
4677:Canada
4672:Brazil
4662:Belize
4634:states
4584:Portal
4539:People
4476:Health
4268:Rivers
4243:Cities
4165:
4163:Panama
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3978:Tenant
3804:Zoning
3525:Russia
3515:Panama
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765:zoning
729:escrow
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306:, and
304:Europe
4849:Aruba
4737:Haiti
4682:Chile
4570:Index
4534:Music
4529:Media
4514:Films
4461:Crime
4359:SENAN
4238:Biota
4203:1977–
3987:Other
3760:Lease
3549:Types
3505:Kenya
3495:Italy
3485:China
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737:liens
552:hotel
550:or a
457:Dubai
453:Miami
4914:Saba
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4772:Peru
4697:Cuba
4519:Flag
3725:Deed
2602:ISSN
2520:ISSN
2463:ISSN
2418:ISSN
2045:ISSN
1901:link
1799:ISSN
1407:2018
1345:ISSN
1341:Time
1312:ISSN
1264:link
1037:ISSN
1004:ISBN
472:2015
432:2014
403:2013
380:2012
367:2011
342:2010
317:2009
293:2008
232:and
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4369:SPI
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3686:Law
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