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Qutb al-Din had an insatiable desire for learning, which is evidenced by the twenty-four years he spent studying with masters of the time in order to write his commentary on the Kolliyāt. He was also distinguished by his extensive breadth of knowledge, a clever sense of humor and indiscriminate
888:
of the time. Quṭb al-Din began studying medicine under his father. His father practiced and taught medicine at the
Mozaffari hospital in Shiraz. After his father's death (when Qutb al-Din was 14), his uncle and other masters of the period trained him in medicine. He also studied the Qanun (the
883:
of the
Kazeruni order. Zia' Al-Din received his Kherqa (Sufi robe) from Shahab al-Din Omar Suhrawardi. Qutb al-Din was garbed by the Kherqa (Sufi robe) as blessing by his father, aged ten. Later on, he also received his own robe from the hands of Najib al-Din Bozgush Shirazni, a famous
1003:) was gaining fame there and it is reported that Qutb al-Din also met him. In Konya, he studied the Jam'e al-Osul of Ibn Al-Athir with Sadr al-Din Qunawi. The governor of Konya, Mo'in al-Din Parvana appointed him as the judge of
1548:
History of oriental astronomy: proceedings of the joint discussion-17 at the 23rd
General Assembly of the International Astronomical Union, organised by the Commission 41 (History of Astronomy), held in Kyoto, August 25–26,
1376:, Quṭb-al-Din is also credited with the authorship of a book on ethics in Persian, written for Malek ʿEzz-al-Din, the ruler of Shiraz. He also wrote poetry but apparently did not leave a divan (a book of poems)
916:. At the same time, he pursued his education under his uncle Kamal al-Din Abu'l Khayr and then Sharaf al-Din Zaki Bushkani, and Shams al-Din Mohammad Kishi. All three were expert teachers of the Canon of
1027:
ruler of Egypt. In his letter to
Qalawun, the Ilkhanid ruler mentions Qutb al-Din as the chief judge. Qutb al-Din during this time collected various critiques and commentaries on
2293:
1031:'s Canon and used them on his commentary on the Kolliyāt. The last part of Qutb al-Din's active career was teaching the Canon of Avicenna and the Shefa of Avicenna in
6298:
1169:
It is a treatise on astronomy in
Persian in four chapters and extracted from his other work Nehāyat al-edrāk. The work was dedicated to Mozaffar-al-Din Bulaq Arsalan.
2282:
6525:
6108:
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1697:
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1245:. It includes philosophical outlook on natural sciences, theology, logic, public affairs, ethics, mysticism, astronomy, mathematics, arithmetic and music.
5939:
3984:
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6123:
5891:
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1241:), written in Persian around AD 1306 (705 AH). It is an Encyclopedic work on philosophy written for Rostam Dabbāj, the ruler of the Iranian land of
6273:
6263:
6093:
6083:
1338:, a commentary on the third section of the Meftāḥ al-ʿolum, a book on Arabic grammar and rhetoric by Abu Yaʿqub Seraj-al-Din Yusof Skkaki Khwarizmi
6243:
6233:
2893:
1989:
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where he stayed to study under Najm al-Din Katebi
Qazvini in the town of Jovayn and become his assistant. Some time after 1268, he journeyed to
956:
the difficulties he had understanding the first book of the Canon of
Avicenna. While working in the new observatory, he studied astronomy under
905:
and Qutb al-Din raised many issues of his own. This led to his decision to write his own commentary, where he resolved many of the issues with
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It is remarkable that
Dietrich's theory of the rainbow was proposed at about the same time by the Persian Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi (1281).
6540:
6500:
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1344:, a commentary on Ebn Ḥājeb's Montaha’l-soʾāl wa’l-ʿamal fi ʿelmay al-oṣul wa’l-jadwal, a book on the sources of law according to the
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1354:, Moḥammad-ʿAli Modarres attributes a book by this title to Quṭb-al-Din, without providing any information about its content
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920:. He quit his medical profession ten years later and began to devote his time to further education under the guidance of
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3090:
1214:, an Arabic book on astronomy, having four chapters, written for Moḥammad b. Ṣadr-al-Saʿid, known as Tāj-al-Eslām Amiršāh
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a comprehensive commentary on the Qurʾan in forty volumes, written in Arabic and also known by the title Tafsir ʿallāmi
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1189:(Al-Tuhfat al-Shahiya) completed in 1284. Both presented his models for planetary motion, improving on
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1251:, on philosophy and mysticism of Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi and his philosophy of illumination in Arabic.
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and later Konya in
Anatolia. This was a time when the Persian poet Jalal al-Din Muhammad Balkhi (
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1062:. However, Ibn Bajjah cannot have observed a transit of Venus, as none occurred in his lifetime.
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1969:
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960:. One of the important scientific projects was the completion of the new astronomical table (
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Qutb al-Dīn Mahmūd ibn Mas'ūd al-Shīrāzī (1236–1311) was a
Persian scientist and philosopher.
1066:
generosity. He was also a master chess player and played the musical instrument known as the
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Encyclopaedia of the history of science, technology, and medicine in non-western cultures
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after that and died shortly after. He was buried in the Čarandāb cemetery of the city.
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Please expand the Works to include this information. Further details may exist on the
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1595:, Isis, Vol. 57, No. 3. (Autumn, 1966), pp. 365–378., The University of Chicago Press
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on theology; it is a commentary of Ḥekmat al-ʿayn of Najm-al-Din ʿAli Dabirān Kātebi
912:
Qutb al-Din replaced his father as the ophthalmologist at the Mozaffari hospital in
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109:
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1019:, and his commentary on Sakkāki. In the year 1282, he was envoy on behalf of the
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in Persian in fifteen chapters containing mainly the translation of the work of
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879:. His father, Zia' al-Din Mas'ud Kazeruni was a physician and also a leading
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Epicyclic planetary model in a medieval manuscript by Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi.
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1139:, completed in November 1282 and dedicated to Moʿin-al-Din Solaymān Parvāna.
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advises his son ṣil-a-Din to work with Qutb al-Din in the completion of the
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1999:
1964:
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about Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi's developments in music theory and notation.
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from a family of Sufis in Shiraz. He is famous for the commentary on
1290:
Risāla fi bayān al-ḥājat ila’l-ṭibb wa ādāb al-aṭibbāʾ wa waṣāyā-hum
667:
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Religion, Sufism, Theology, Law, Linguistics and Rhetoric and others
1272:, a comprehensive commentary in five volumes on the Kolliyāt of the
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Web page that talks about al-Shīrāzī writing music with notation.
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a manuscript copy of Shirazi's al-Tuhfa al-Shahiya, 15th century
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The Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing
1345:
1199:, an Arabic work on astronomy, written for Aṣil-al-Din, son of
1183:
The Limit of Accomplishment concerning Knowledge of the Heavens
1036:
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and its commentaries. In particular he read the commentary of
876:
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718:
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324:
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66:
1400:, the most influential work of Islamic Illuminist philosophy.
1185:(Nehāyat al-edrāk fi dirayat al-aflak) completed in 1281, and
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4264:
4254:
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Fi ḥarakāt al-dahraja wa’l-nesba bayn al-mostawi wa’l-monḥani
1067:
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936:, Qutb al-Din Shirazi became attracted to the city. He left
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1507:"QOṬB-AL-DIN ŠIRĀZI, Maḥmud b. Żiāʾ-al-Din Masʿud b. Moṣleḥ"
1469:
Historical Encyclopedia of Natural and Mathematical Sciences
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304:
70:
1611:"Shīrāzī: Quṭb al-Dīn Maḥmūd ibn Masʿūd Muṣliḥ al-Shīrāzī"
1011:. It was during this time that he compiled the books the
814:
Qotb al-Din Mahmoud b. Zia al-Din Mas'ud b. Mosleh Shirazi
3398:
2356:
969:
961:
30:
948:, with whom he studied the al-Esharat wa'l-Tanbihat of
940:
sometime after 1260 and was in Maragha about 1262. In
16:
13th and 14th-century Persian philosopher and scientist
2329:
Book on the Measurement of Plane and Spherical Figures
1545:
1407:
1220:
a book on astronomy, titled Ḥall moškelāt al-Majesṭi
822:قطبالدینْ محمود بن ضیاءالدینْ مسعود بن مصلح شیرازی
1249:Šarḥ Ḥekmat al-ešrāq Šayḵ Šehāb-al-Din Sohravardi
1233:Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi's most famous work is the
6457:
4282:
875:in October 1236 to a family with a tradition of
1471:(1st ed.). Berlin: Springer. p. 648.
1042:Shirazi identified observations by the scholar
6526:Music theorists of the medieval Islamic world
5947:
5933:
4815:
3951:
2553:
1674:
794:
5032:Abu Bakr Rabee Ibn Ahmad Al-Akhawyni Bokhari
1616:The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers
1070:, a favorite instrument of the Persian poet
250:
1646:Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography
1466:
932:Holagu Khan established the observatory of
5940:
5926:
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1522:. Berlin New York: Springer. p. 157.
1175:written as an appendix to Nehāyat al-edrāk
1152:
1023:Ahmad Takudar to Sayf al-Din Qalawun, the
944:, Qutb al-din resumed his education under
801:
787:
29:
6561:Astronomers of the medieval Islamic world
5978:
5816:Commentary on Anatomy in Avicenna's Canon
2415:Constantinople observatory of Taqi ad-Din
1690:Mathematics in the medieval Islamic world
1495:
1493:
1491:
1457:"Quṭb ad-Dīn ash-Shīrāzī Persian scholar"
1330:Moškelāt al-tafāsir or Moškelāt al-Qorʾān
1286:, a medical treatise on leprosy in Arabic
979:was short. Subsequently, he traveled to
1613:. In Thomas Hockey; et al. (eds.).
1580:Six Millennium Catalog of Venus Transits
1574:
1379:
1156:
5516:Najm al-Din Mahmud ibn Ilyas al-Shirazi
2569:Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world
1619:. New York: Springer. pp. 1054–5.
6458:
3965:
3366:Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity
2712:Khalid ibn Abd al‐Malik al‐Marwarrudhi
2336:Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity
1488:
1266:Nuzhat al-ḥukamāʾ wa rawżat al-aṭibbāʾ
6521:13th-century Persian-language writers
6516:14th-century Persian-language writers
5921:
4803:
4281:
3939:
3387:The Remaining Signs of Past Centuries
3325:
2579:
2541:
1662:
1608:
1517:
928:, the renowned scholar-vizier of the
6252:
6132:
5767:Book of the Ten Treatises of the Eye
4829:
3336:
1638:
1197:Ketāb faʿalta wa lā talom fi’l-hayʾa
1081:
6491:13th-century Iranian mathematicians
5618:Abul Qasim ibn Mohammed al-Ghassani
1384:Shirazi's Tomb in Tabriz, Charandab
1366:A book attributed to him by Zerekli
1360:A book attributed to him by Zerekli
821:
13:
1312:Fatḥ al-mannān fi tafsir al-Qorʾān
1239:Durrat al-taj li-ghurrat al-Dabbāj
220:
14:
6572:
6541:13th-century Iranian philosophers
6501:14th-century Iranian philosophers
5042:Abu Sahl 'Isa ibn Yahya al-Masihi
1602:
1431:List of Persian poets and authors
1231:Dorrat al-tāj fi ḡorrat al-dabbāj
6511:13th-century Iranian astronomers
5380:Amin al-Din Rashid al-Din Vatvat
2593:
2272:
1410:
1308:'s Qurʾan commentary, al-Kaššāf.
1224:
1086:
893:) of the famous Persian scholar
824:; 1236–1311) was a 13th-century
770:
6496:14th-century Iranian physicians
5654:Qiwam al-Din Muhammad al-Hasani
5638:Taqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf
3091:Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr al‐Farisi
2580:
1546:S. M. Razaullah Ansari (2002),
1342:Šarḥ Moḵtaṣar al-oṣul Ebn Ḥājeb
1122:
964:). In his testament (Wasiya),
5259:Abu Jafar ibn Harun al-Turjali
3580:Schema for horizontal sundials
3096:Abu Ali al-Hasan al-Marrakushi
2621:Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Fazārī
1639:Nasr, Seyyed Hossein (2008) .
1593:Late Medieval Planetary Theory
1585:
1568:
1539:
1511:
1460:
1448:
251:
1:
5329:Muhammad ibn Aslam Al-Ghafiqi
4951:Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari
4731:Gholamhossein Ebrahimi Dinani
4721:Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas
4312:Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari
2308:Principles of Hindu Reckoning
1441:
1212:Al-Tuḥfa al-šāhiya fi’l-hayʾa
6329:Abu al-Majd ibn Abi al-Hakam
5577:Muhammad ibn Yusuf al-Harawi
5365:Abraham ben Moses ben Maimon
5269:Abu al-Majd ibn Abi al-Hakam
5264:Abu al-Bayan ibn al-Mudawwar
5117:Mohammed ibn Abdun al-Jabali
5022:'Ali ibn al-'Abbas al-Majusi
4398:Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi
3838:Constantinople (Taqi al-Din)
866:
7:
6556:People under the Salghurids
6546:Scholars from the Ilkhanate
5754:Anatomy Charts of the Arabs
5339:Ya'qub ibn Ishaq al-Israili
3827:University of al-Qarawiyyin
3031:Ibn al-Banna' al-Marrakushi
2498:Hindu–Arabic numeral system
2430:University of al-Qarawiyyin
1403:
1255:
1129:Tarjoma-ye Taḥrir-e Oqlides
10:
6577:
6114:Yunus al-Katib al-Mughanni
5802:Kamel al-Sanaat al-Tibbyya
5587:Shaykh Muhammad ibn Thaleb
5536:Yusuf ibn Ismail al-Kutubi
4676:Muhammad Husayn Tabatabaei
4576:Qadi Mir Husayn al-Maybudi
4490:Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi
3326:
3071:Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi
2400:Al-Mustansiriya University
2379:Islamic geometric patterns
2127:Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi
1426:List of Iranian scientists
1143:Risala fi Harkat al-Daraja
835:who made contributions to
6432:
6407:
6341:
6311:
6176:
6061:
6029:
6000:
5971:
5963:Persian traditional music
5953:
5948:Medieval Perso-Arab music
5884:
5858:
5832:
5723:
5702:
5682:
5646:
5600:
5549:
5511:Muhammad ibn Mahmud Amuli
5506:Mas‘ud ibn Muhammad Sijzi
5463:
5430:Joseph ben Judah of Ceuta
5352:
5274:Abu'l-Barakāt al-Baghdādī
5251:
5140:
5112:Isaac Israeli ben Solomon
5014:
4923:
4902:
4846:
4837:
4665:
4604:
4538:
4477:
4424:Abu'l-Barakāt al-Baghdādī
4416:
4365:
4299:
4295:
4277:
4187:
4112:
3977:
3973:
3912:Medieval European science
3894:
3863:
3804:
3593:
3460:
3396:
3343:
3332:
3321:
3282:
3246:
3185:
3172:Sadr al-Shari'a al-Asghar
3124:
3023:
2952:
2929:Ibrahim ibn Said al-Sahli
2871:
2740:
2644:
2603:
2592:
2588:
2575:
2490:
2464:
2438:
2387:
2366:
2281:
2270:
2237:
2181:
2145:
2064:
2018:
1937:
1801:
1705:
1696:
1499:Sayyed ʿAbd-Allāh Anwār,
1467:Ben-Menahem, Ari (2009).
1218:*Ḥall moškelāt al-Majesṭi
175:
149:
144:
123:
97:
87:
77:
63:7 February 1311 (aged 75)
59:
45:
40:
28:
21:
6423:Kitab al-Musiqa al-Kabir
6374:Abu al-Faraj al-Isfahani
5871:Ancient Iranian medicine
5659:Abd El Razzaq Al-Jazaïri
5531:Sadid al-Din al-Kazaruni
5395:Hussam al-Din al-Jarrahi
5360:Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi
5183:Ammar ibn Ali al-Mawsili
5082:Al-Tamimi, the physician
4869:Ibn Abi Ramtha al-Tamimi
3162:Nizam al-Din al-Nisapuri
3056:Muhyi al-Din al-Maghribi
2697:Ali ibn Isa al-Asturlabi
2153:Nizam al-Din al-Nisapuri
2112:Muhyi al-Din al-Maghribi
1641:"Quṭb Al-Dīn Al-Shīrāzī"
1609:Ragep, F. Jamil (2007).
1455:Encyclopaedia Britannica
1318:Ḥāšia bar Ḥekmat al-ʿayn
1077:
1046:in the 11th century and
1017:Ekhtiārāt al-moẓaffariya
6551:Supporters of Ibn Arabi
6536:Iranian music theorists
5823:Lives of the Physicians
5788:Zakhireye Khwarazmshahi
5734:Al-Risalah al-Dhahabiah
5690:Al-Khurasani al-Shirazi
5572:Muhammad Ali Astarabadi
5435:Najib ad-Din Samarqandi
5158:Abu al-Hakam al-Kirmani
5087:Eutychius of Alexandria
5062:Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi
4408:Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani
4357:Abu Ya'qub al-Sijistani
4317:Abu al-Abbas Iranshahri
3264:Baha' al-din al-'Amili
3238:'Abd al-'Aziz al-Wafa'i
3116:Fakhr al-Din al-Akhlati
3036:Ibn al‐Ha'im al‐Ishbili
2522:History of trigonometry
2517:Trigonometric functions
2511:Western Arabic numerals
2507:Eastern Arabic numerals
2072:Ibn al‐Ha'im al‐Ishbili
1518:Selin, Helaine (2008).
1388:Qutb al-Din was also a
1153:Astronomy and Geography
1050:in the 12th century as
6481:Persian-language poets
6389:Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi
5866:Ancient Greek medicine
5526:Rashid-al-Din Hamadani
5440:Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi
5284:Al-Samawal al-Maghribi
5178:Ali ibn Yusuf al-Ilaqi
5148:Abdollah ibn Bukhtishu
5052:Abu al-Hasan al-Tabari
4741:Mohammed Abed al-Jabri
4691:Mohammad Baqir al-Sadr
4652:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi
4520:Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi
4347:Abu Sulayman Sijistani
4169:Transcendent theosophy
3545:Navigational astrolabe
3300:Al Achsasi al Mouakket
3066:Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi
2985:Al-Samawal al-Maghribi
2934:Ibn Mu'adh al-Jayyani
2863:Abu al-Hasan al-Ahwazi
2446:Babylonian mathematics
2137:Kamāl al-Dīn al-Fārisī
2122:Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi
2117:al-Hasan al-Marrakushi
2041:Al-Samawal al-Maghribi
1970:Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi
1713:'Abd al-Hamīd ibn Turk
1385:
1162:
1097:is missing information
975:Qutb-al-Din's stay in
225:
185:Kamāl al-Dīn al-Fārisī
6384:Safi al-Din al-Urmawi
5850:Nur al-Din Bimaristan
5741:The Canon of Medicine
5562:Burhan-ud-din Kermani
5168:Ali ibn Isa al-Kahhal
5153:Abu 'Ubayd al-Juzjani
5057:Abu al-Qasim Muqane'i
5001:Yuhanna ibn Bukhtishu
4525:Sadr al-Din al-Qunawi
3881:Hellenistic astronomy
3852:Samarkand (Ulugh Beg)
3646:Deferent and epicycle
3046:Alam al-Din al-Hanafi
3015:Sharaf al-Din al-Tusi
2657:Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi
2472:Byzantine mathematics
2260:Ibn Hamza al-Maghribi
2087:Alam al-Din al-Hanafi
2051:Sharaf al-Din al-Tusi
1383:
1304:a gloss in Arabic on
1262:Al-Tuḥfat al-saʿdiyah
1206:Šarḥ Taḏkera naṣiriya
1160:
952:. He discussed with
224:
6299:Sarirah al-Ra’iqiyya
6209:Ibrahim ibn al-Mahdi
6199:Ulayya bint al-Mahdi
5633:Sultan Ali Khorasani
5334:Serapion the Younger
4976:Jabril ibn Bukhtishu
4859:Al-Harith ibn Kalada
4756:Reza Davari Ardakani
4632:Abd al-Razzaq Lahiji
4566:Sadr ad-Din Dashtaki
4515:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
4429:Afdal al-Din Kashani
3871:Babylonian astronomy
3686:Gravitational energy
3061:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
3051:Najm al‐Din al‐Misri
2732:Yahya ibn Abi Mansur
2631:Mashallah ibn Athari
2616:Al-Fadl ibn Naubakht
2477:European mathematics
2425:Maragheh observatory
2250:Muhammad Baqir Yazdi
2229:Ibn Ghazi al-Miknasi
2102:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
2010:Muhammad al-Baghdadi
1502:Encyclopædia Iranica
1167:Eḵtiārāt-e moẓaffari
1035:. He soon left for
946:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
926:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
922:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
907:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
6531:People from Kazerun
6506:Medieval physicists
5902:Medical Renaissance
5760:The Book of Healing
5664:Qurayshi al-Shirazi
5455:Zakariya al-Qazwini
5344:Zayn al-Din Gorgani
4986:Salmawaih ibn Bunan
4716:Seyyed Hossein Nasr
4637:Mujaddid Alf-i-Sani
4627:Mohsen Fayz Kashani
4586:Sayyid Haydar Amuli
4096:Medieval psychology
4068:Natural philosophy
3812:Al-Azhar University
3631:Celestial mechanics
3421:Book of Fixed Stars
3380:The Book of Healing
3359:Aja'ib al-Makhluqat
3101:Ibn Ishaq al-Tunisi
3076:Zakariya al-Qazwini
2687:Al-Ḥajjāj ibn Yūsuf
2682:Abu Hanifa Dinawari
2395:Al-Azhar University
2322:The Book of Healing
1728:Al-Ḥajjāj ibn Yūsuf
1649:. Encyclopedia.com.
23:Qutb al-Din Shirazi
6486:People from Shiraz
6440:Islamic Golden Age
6399:Abu Ahmad Monajjem
6294:Arib al-Ma'muniyya
6279:Inan bint Abdallah
6194:Ibrahim al-Mawsili
5840:Al-'Adudi Hospital
5748:Tacuinum Sanitatis
5674:Maqsud-Ali Tabrizi
5193:Badi' al-Asturlabi
5092:Ibn Abi al-Ashʿath
5067:Abu ul-Ala Shirazi
5047:Abu Zayd al-Balkhi
4996:Yahya ibn Sarafyun
4889:Rufaida Al-Aslamia
4884:Nafi ibn al-Harith
4726:Abdolkarim Soroush
4571:Aziz Mahmud Hudayi
4485:Hajji Bektash Wali
4021:medieval astronomy
3967:Islamic philosophy
3876:Egyptian astronomy
3817:House of Knowledge
3495:Astronomical clock
3305:Muhammad al-Rudani
2702:Banū Mūsā brothers
2652:Abu Ali al-Khayyat
2527:History of algebra
2482:Indian mathematics
2456:Indian mathematics
2405:House of Knowledge
1859:Brethren of Purity
1753:Banū Mūsā brothers
1436:Persian literature
1386:
1280:written in Arabic.
1163:
983:in the company of
230:Abdul Qadir Gilani
226:
153:Influenced by
6453:
6452:
6337:
6336:
6307:
6306:
6172:
6171:
6144:Atika bint Shuhda
6057:
6056:
6025:
6024:
5996:
5995:
5915:
5914:
5907:Medieval medicine
5698:
5697:
5557:Abu Sa'id al-Afif
5390:Da'ud Abu al-Fadl
5279:Ahmad ibn Farrokh
4894:Zaynab al-Awadiya
4797:
4796:
4793:
4792:
4789:
4788:
4642:Rajab Ali Tabrizi
4581:Mahmud Shabistari
4561:Jalaladdin Davani
4510:Nasir al-Din Tusi
4332:Abu Hatim al-Razi
4273:
4272:
3933:
3932:
3929:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3907:Chinese astronomy
3902:Byzantine science
3776:Temporal finitism
3706:Islamic cosmology
3636:Celestial spheres
3456:
3455:
3348:Arabic star names
3317:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3177:Fathullah Shirazi
3111:Al-Ashraf Umar II
2823:Ibrahim ibn Sinan
2626:Ibrāhīm al-Fazārī
2535:
2534:
2451:Greek mathematics
2374:Alhazen's problem
2268:
2267:
1889:Ibrahim ibn Sinan
1839:Sinān ibn al-Fatḥ
1626:978-0-387-31022-0
1591:Kennedy, E. S. –
1478:978-3-540-68831-0
1370:A book on ethnics
1348:school of thought
1336:Meftāḥ al-meftāhá
1324:Moškelāt al-eʿrāb
1284:Risāla fi’l-baraṣ
1201:Nasir al-Din Tusi
1187:The Royal Present
1179:Nehāyat al-edrāk
1137:Nasir al-Din Tusi
1120:
1119:
903:Canon of Medicine
899:Fakhr al-Din Razi
811:
810:
253:Al-Insān al-Kāmil
193:
192:
159:Nasir al-Din Tusi
134:The Royal Present
6568:
6309:
6308:
6289:Faḍl al-Shāʻirah
6250:
6249:
6229:Allawayh al-Asar
6224:Ishaq al-Mawsili
6130:
6129:
6027:
6026:
5998:
5997:
5976:
5975:
5942:
5935:
5928:
5919:
5918:
5897:Learned medicine
5892:Ibn Sina Academy
5592:Şerafeddin Kadir
5567:Husayni Isfahani
5501:Mansur ibn Ilyas
5445:Rashidun al-Suri
5324:Moshe ben Maimon
5107:Ibrahim ibn Baks
5037:Abu Bakr al-Razi
4971:Jabir ibn Hayyan
4966:Ishaq ibn Hunayn
4961:Hunayn ibn Ishaq
4844:
4843:
4831:Islamic medicine
4824:
4817:
4810:
4801:
4800:
4771:Hasanzadeh Amoli
4766:Mostafa Malekian
4736:Taha Abdurrahman
4711:Ismail al-Faruqi
4669:
4591:Dawūd al-Qayṣarī
4322:Abu Bakr al-Razi
4297:
4296:
4279:
4278:
4104:
4091:Medieval science
4086:
4071:
4053:
4043:
4006:
3995:
3975:
3974:
3960:
3953:
3946:
3937:
3936:
3917:Indian astronomy
3886:Indian astronomy
3854:
3847:
3840:
3761:Sublunary sphere
3751:Specific gravity
3651:Earth's rotation
3540:Mural instrument
3485:Armillary sphere
3408:Alfonsine tables
3373:Tabula Rogeriana
3353:Islamic calendar
3341:
3340:
3334:
3333:
3323:
3322:
3218:Sibt al-Maridini
3203:Jamshid al-Kashi
2924:Said al-Andalusi
2727:Thābit ibn Qurra
2662:Abu Said Gorgani
2636:Yaʿqūb ibn Ṭāriq
2590:
2589:
2577:
2576:
2562:
2555:
2548:
2539:
2538:
2350:Tabula Rogeriana
2276:
2224:Sibt al-Maridini
1884:Sinan ibn Thabit
1793:Abu Said Gorgani
1783:Thābit ibn Qurra
1773:Ishaq ibn Hunayn
1758:Hunayn ibn Ishaq
1703:
1702:
1683:
1676:
1669:
1660:
1659:
1650:
1630:
1596:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1515:
1509:
1497:
1486:
1485:
1464:
1458:
1452:
1420:
1415:
1414:
1394:Hikmat al-ishraq
1352:Sazāvār-e Efteḵā
1326:on Arabic syntax
1115:
1112:
1106:
1090:
1082:
1013:Meftāḥ al-meftāh
823:
803:
796:
789:
777:Islam portal
775:
774:
773:
708:Topics in Sufism
380:Sufi metaphysics
256:
255:
215:
209:
208:
195:
194:
98:Main interest(s)
33:
19:
18:
6576:
6575:
6571:
6570:
6569:
6567:
6566:
6565:
6456:
6455:
6454:
6449:
6428:
6416:Kitab al-Aghani
6403:
6333:
6312:Andalusian-Arab
6303:
6248:
6168:
6128:
6053:
6021:
5992:
5967:
5949:
5946:
5916:
5911:
5880:
5854:
5828:
5719:
5694:
5678:
5642:
5623:Dawud al-Antaki
5596:
5545:
5459:
5400:Ibn Abi Usaibia
5348:
5247:
5238:Jonah ibn Janah
5136:
5027:Aayon Ibn Aayon
5010:
4991:Shapur ibn Sahl
4919:
4898:
4854:Abu Hafsa Yazid
4833:
4828:
4798:
4785:
4751:Fouad Zakariyya
4746:Mohammed Arkoun
4701:Frithjof Schuon
4667:
4661:
4647:Qazi Sa’id Qumi
4600:
4534:
4473:
4412:
4361:
4291:
4269:
4183:
4142:Illuminationism
4108:
4102:
4084:
4069:
4052:(jurisprudence)
4051:
4041:
4004:
3993:
3969:
3964:
3934:
3921:
3890:
3859:
3850:
3843:
3836:
3822:House of Wisdom
3800:
3756:Spherical Earth
3589:
3520:Equatorial ring
3500:Celestial globe
3475:Analog computer
3452:
3447:Sullam al-sama'
3392:
3328:
3309:
3278:
3242:
3181:
3120:
3019:
3005:Jabir ibn Aflah
2948:
2879:Abu Nasr Mansur
2867:
2848:Abolfadl Harawi
2783:Ahmad ibn Yusuf
2736:
2640:
2611:Ahmad Nahavandi
2599:
2584:
2571:
2566:
2536:
2531:
2503:Arabic numerals
2486:
2460:
2434:
2410:House of Wisdom
2383:
2362:
2284:
2277:
2264:
2233:
2177:
2163:Ibn al-Durayhim
2141:
2060:
2026:Jabir ibn Aflah
2014:
1945:Abu Nasr Mansur
1933:
1829:Ahmad ibn Yusuf
1797:
1692:
1687:
1627:
1605:
1600:
1599:
1590:
1586:
1573:
1569:
1563:
1555:, p. 137,
1544:
1540:
1530:
1516:
1512:
1498:
1489:
1479:
1465:
1461:
1453:
1449:
1444:
1416:
1409:
1406:
1298:
1258:
1227:
1155:
1125:
1116:
1110:
1107:
1100:
1091:
1080:
871:He was born in
869:
807:
771:
769:
764:
763:
709:
701:
700:
681:
673:
672:
643:Haqqani Anjuman
483:
473:
472:
428:
420:
419:
395:Sufi psychology
385:Sufi philosophy
241:
233:
232:, Baghdad, Iraq
211:
210:
199:
198:
189:
181:
180:
171:
155:
154:
124:Notable work(s)
73:
64:
55:
50:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6574:
6564:
6563:
6558:
6553:
6548:
6543:
6538:
6533:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6451:
6450:
6448:
6447:
6445:Hind bint Utba
6442:
6436:
6434:
6430:
6429:
6427:
6426:
6419:
6411:
6409:
6405:
6404:
6402:
6401:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6376:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6351:
6345:
6343:
6339:
6338:
6335:
6334:
6332:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6315:
6313:
6305:
6304:
6302:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6274:Milh Al-Attara
6271:
6266:
6260:
6258:
6247:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6214:Mansour Zalzal
6211:
6206:
6204:Yaḥya al-Makki
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6180:
6178:
6174:
6173:
6170:
6169:
6167:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6154:Djamila/Jamila
6151:
6146:
6140:
6138:
6127:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6094:Hunain al-Hiri
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6065:
6063:
6059:
6058:
6055:
6054:
6052:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6035:
6033:
6023:
6022:
6020:
6019:
6014:
6006:
6004:
5994:
5993:
5991:
5990:
5984:
5982:
5973:
5969:
5968:
5966:
5965:
5960:
5954:
5951:
5950:
5945:
5944:
5937:
5930:
5922:
5913:
5912:
5910:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5888:
5886:
5882:
5881:
5879:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5862:
5860:
5856:
5855:
5853:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5836:
5834:
5830:
5829:
5827:
5826:
5819:
5812:
5805:
5798:
5791:
5784:
5777:
5770:
5763:
5756:
5751:
5744:
5737:
5729:
5727:
5721:
5720:
5718:
5717:
5712:
5706:
5704:
5700:
5699:
5696:
5695:
5693:
5692:
5686:
5684:
5680:
5679:
5677:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5650:
5648:
5644:
5643:
5641:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5628:Hakim-e-Gilani
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5608:Rostam Gorgani
5604:
5602:
5598:
5597:
5595:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5553:
5551:
5547:
5546:
5544:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5467:
5465:
5461:
5460:
5458:
5457:
5452:
5450:Sa'ad al-Dawla
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5356:
5354:
5350:
5349:
5347:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5319:Ibn al-Tilmīdh
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5255:
5253:
5249:
5248:
5246:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5228:Ibn al-Kattani
5225:
5223:Ibn al-Haytham
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5203:Ibn Al-Thahabi
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5173:Ali ibn Ridwan
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5144:
5142:
5138:
5137:
5135:
5134:
5132:Qusta ibn Luqa
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5018:
5016:
5012:
5011:
5009:
5008:
5006:Yusuf al-Khuri
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4927:
4925:
4921:
4920:
4918:
4917:
4915:Ja'ar al-Sadiq
4912:
4906:
4904:
4900:
4899:
4897:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4850:
4848:
4841:
4835:
4834:
4827:
4826:
4819:
4812:
4804:
4795:
4794:
4791:
4790:
4787:
4786:
4784:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4681:Muhammad Iqbal
4678:
4672:
4670:
4663:
4662:
4660:
4659:
4657:Hādī Sabzavārī
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4617:Mir Fendereski
4614:
4608:
4606:
4602:
4601:
4599:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4542:
4540:
4536:
4535:
4533:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4481:
4479:
4475:
4474:
4472:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4420:
4418:
4414:
4413:
4411:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4369:
4367:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4342:Ikhwan al-Safa
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4303:
4301:
4293:
4292:
4275:
4274:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4191:
4189:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4181:
4176:
4174:Traditionalist
4171:
4166:
4165:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4118:
4116:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4106:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4078:
4073:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4045:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4024:
4023:
4018:
4008:
3997:
3987:
3981:
3979:
3971:
3970:
3963:
3962:
3955:
3948:
3940:
3931:
3930:
3927:
3926:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3898:
3896:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3867:
3865:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3857:
3856:
3855:
3848:
3841:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3808:
3806:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3666:Elliptic orbit
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3641:Circular orbit
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3597:
3595:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3466:
3464:
3458:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3450:
3443:
3436:
3429:
3427:Toledan Tables
3424:
3417:
3410:
3404:
3402:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3390:
3383:
3376:
3369:
3362:
3355:
3350:
3344:
3338:
3330:
3329:
3319:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3290:Yang Guangxian
3286:
3284:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3250:
3248:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3189:
3187:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3027:
3025:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2956:
2954:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2944:Ali ibn Khalaf
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2919:Kushyar Gilani
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2889:Ali ibn Ridwan
2886:
2881:
2875:
2873:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2853:Haseb-i Tabari
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2744:
2742:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2722:Sahl ibn Bishr
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2648:
2646:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2607:
2605:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2597:
2586:
2585:
2573:
2572:
2565:
2564:
2557:
2550:
2542:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2500:
2494:
2492:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2442:
2440:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2391:
2389:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2381:
2376:
2370:
2368:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2360:
2353:
2346:
2343:Toledan Tables
2339:
2332:
2325:
2318:
2315:Book of Optics
2311:
2304:
2297:
2289:
2287:
2279:
2278:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2241:
2239:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2058:
2056:Ibn al-Yasamin
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1955:Kushyar Gilani
1952:
1947:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1899:Nazif ibn Yumn
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1778:Na'im ibn Musa
1775:
1770:
1768:Yusuf al-Khuri
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1738:Qusta ibn Luqa
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1709:
1707:
1700:
1698:Mathematicians
1694:
1693:
1686:
1685:
1678:
1671:
1663:
1657:
1656:
1651:
1636:
1625:
1604:
1603:External links
1601:
1598:
1597:
1584:
1567:
1561:
1538:
1528:
1510:
1487:
1477:
1459:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1405:
1402:
1378:
1377:
1367:
1361:
1355:
1349:
1339:
1333:
1327:
1321:
1315:
1309:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1281:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1252:
1246:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1215:
1209:
1203:
1194:
1193:'s principles.
1176:
1170:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1140:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1094:
1092:
1085:
1079:
1076:
868:
865:
809:
808:
806:
805:
798:
791:
783:
780:
779:
766:
765:
762:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
710:
707:
706:
703:
702:
699:
698:
693:
691:Notable modern
688:
682:
679:
678:
675:
674:
671:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
484:
479:
478:
475:
474:
471:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
429:
426:
425:
422:
421:
418:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
375:Sufi cosmology
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
257:
248:
242:
239:
238:
235:
234:
227:
217:
216:
191:
190:
188:
187:
178:
177:
176:
173:
172:
170:
169:
163:Ibn al-Haytham
152:
151:
150:
147:
146:
142:
141:
125:
121:
120:
99:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
65:
61:
57:
56:
51:
47:
43:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6573:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6476:Iranian Sufis
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6463:
6461:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6437:
6435:
6431:
6425:
6424:
6420:
6418:
6417:
6413:
6412:
6410:
6406:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6346:
6344:
6340:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6316:
6314:
6310:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6261:
6259:
6257:
6256:
6251:
6245:
6244:Ibn al-Tahhan
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6234:Amr ibn Banah
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6181:
6179:
6175:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6149:Azza al-Mayla
6147:
6145:
6142:
6141:
6139:
6137:
6136:
6131:
6125:
6124:Malik al-Ta'i
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6079:Sa'ib Khathir
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6066:
6064:
6060:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6036:
6034:
6032:
6028:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6012:
6008:
6007:
6005:
6003:
5999:
5989:
5986:
5985:
5983:
5981:
5977:
5974:
5970:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5955:
5952:
5943:
5938:
5936:
5931:
5929:
5924:
5923:
5920:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5889:
5887:
5883:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5863:
5861:
5857:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5837:
5835:
5831:
5825:
5824:
5820:
5818:
5817:
5813:
5811:
5810:
5806:
5804:
5803:
5799:
5797:
5796:
5795:Adab al-Tabib
5792:
5790:
5789:
5785:
5783:
5782:
5778:
5776:
5775:
5771:
5769:
5768:
5764:
5762:
5761:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5749:
5745:
5743:
5742:
5738:
5736:
5735:
5731:
5730:
5728:
5726:
5722:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5710:Ophthalmology
5708:
5707:
5705:
5701:
5691:
5688:
5687:
5685:
5681:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5651:
5649:
5645:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5613:ʽImad Shirazi
5611:
5609:
5606:
5605:
5603:
5599:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5554:
5552:
5548:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5491:Ibn al-Khatib
5489:
5487:
5486:Ibn al-Akfani
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5468:
5466:
5462:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5425:Ibn al‐Raqqam
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5410:Ibn al-Baitar
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5375:Al-Shahrazuri
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5357:
5355:
5351:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5256:
5254:
5250:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5198:Ibn Abi Sadiq
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5145:
5143:
5139:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5102:Ibn al-Jazzar
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5019:
5017:
5013:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4928:
4926:
4922:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4901:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4851:
4849:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4836:
4832:
4825:
4820:
4818:
4813:
4811:
4806:
4805:
4802:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4673:
4671:
4664:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4609:
4607:
4603:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4543:
4541:
4537:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4476:
4470:
4469:Shams Tabrizi
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4421:
4419:
4415:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4403:Nasir Khusraw
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4378:Ibn Miskawayh
4376:
4374:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4364:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4298:
4294:
4289:
4285:
4280:
4276:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4186:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4149:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4115:
4111:
4105:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4083:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4050:
4046:
4044:
4040:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4003:
3998:
3996:
3992:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3976:
3972:
3968:
3961:
3956:
3954:
3949:
3947:
3942:
3941:
3938:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3893:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3862:
3853:
3849:
3846:
3842:
3839:
3835:
3834:
3833:
3832:Observatories
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3803:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3786:Triangulation
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3696:Heliocentrism
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3570:Shadow square
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3463:
3459:
3449:
3448:
3444:
3442:
3441:
3440:Zij-i Sultani
3437:
3435:
3434:
3433:Zij-i Ilkhani
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3422:
3418:
3416:
3415:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3400:
3395:
3389:
3388:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3377:
3375:
3374:
3370:
3368:
3367:
3363:
3361:
3360:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3324:
3320:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3281:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3245:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3208:Kadızade Rumi
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3184:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3132:Ibn al-Shatir
3130:
3129:
3127:
3123:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3106:Ibn al‐Raqqam
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3022:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
3000:Ibn al-Kammad
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2951:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2914:Ibn al-Saffar
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2870:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2739:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2643:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2602:
2595:
2594:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2563:
2558:
2556:
2551:
2549:
2544:
2543:
2540:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2463:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2437:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2365:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2352:
2351:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2326:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2296:
2295:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2280:
2275:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2236:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2158:Ibn al-Shatir
2156:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2132:Ibn al-Banna'
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2077:Ahmad al-Buni
2075:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2063:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1718:Sanad ibn Ali
1716:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1684:
1679:
1677:
1672:
1670:
1665:
1664:
1661:
1655:
1652:
1648:
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5541:Zayn-e-Attar
5464:14th century
5439:
5415:Ibn al-Nafis
5353:13th century
5252:12th century
5233:Ibn al-Wafid
5141:11th century
5015:10th century
4946:Ali al-Ridha
4781:Partawi Shah
4776:Javadi Amoli
4761:Ahmad Fardid
4706:Martin Lings
4556:Hajji Bayram
4530:Ibn Taymiyya
4519:
4459:Omar Khayyám
4444:Ayn-al-Quzat
4439:Ahmad Yasavi
4352:Ibn Masarrah
4286:by century (
4284:Philosophers
4179:Contemporary
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3805:Institutions
3656:Eccentricity
3616:Astrophysics
3510:Compass rose
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3152:Abū al‐ʿUqūl
3065:
3041:Jamal ad-Din
3010:Omar Khayyam
2838:Al-ʻIjliyyah
2813:Aṣ-Ṣaidanānī
2798:Ibn al-A'lam
2717:Al-Khwarizmi
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2283:Mathematical
2238:16th century
2189:Ibn al-Majdi
2182:15th century
2146:14th century
2121:
2065:13th century
2019:12th century
2005:Omar Khayyam
1938:11th century
1834:Aṣ-Ṣaidanānī
1802:10th century
1763:Al-Khwarizmi
1644:
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853:music theory
813:
812:
623:Ni'matullāhī
588:Sülaymaniyya
573:Maizbhandari
138:Pearly Crown
137:
133:
127:
49:October 1236
6471:1311 deaths
6466:1236 births
6354:Al-Sarakhsi
5774:De Gradibus
5420:Ibn al-Quff
4924:9th century
4903:8th century
4879:Masarjawaih
4847:7th century
4696:René Guénon
4686:Gohar Shahi
4622:Mulla Sadra
4546:Ibn Khaldun
4157:metaphysics
4103:(mysticism)
4085:(education)
4063:Metaphysics
4042:(dialectic)
4028:Eschatology
4005:(intellect)
3791:Tusi couple
3781:Trepidation
3746:Salah times
3681:Geocentrism
3555:Planisphere
3535:Graph paper
3462:Instruments
3414:Huihui Lifa
3295:Ehmedê Xanî
3254:Al-Birjandi
3233:al-Kubunani
2990:Abu al-Salt
2939:Al-Isfizari
2899:Ibn al-Samh
2778:Abu al-Wafa
2763:al-Khojandi
2667:Al-Farghani
2582:Astronomers
2301:De Gradibus
2255:Taqi ad-Din
2245:Al-Birjandi
2219:al-Qalaṣādī
2000:Al-Isfizari
1965:Ibn al-Samh
1894:Al-Isfahani
1874:al-Uqlidisi
1844:al-Khojandi
1809:Abu al-Wafa
1748:al-Dinawari
1706:9th century
1633:PDF version
1306:Zamakhshari
1147:Mathematics
1095:This Works
841:mathematics
754:Persecution
481:Sufi orders
390:Sufi poetry
102:Mathematics
6460:Categories
6342:Theorists
6119:Ibn Muhriz
6104:Ibn Surayj
6084:Ibn Misjaḥ
5980:Achaemenid
5958:Arab music
5885:Influenced
5859:Influences
5845:Bimarestan
5715:Psychology
5669:Tunakabuni
5582:Nurbakhshi
5481:Ibn Shuayb
5471:Al-Nagawri
5405:Ibn Tumlus
5385:As-Suwaydi
5370:Al-Dakhwar
5309:Ibn Tufayl
5304:Ibn Jumay‘
5208:Ibn Butlan
5097:Ibn Juljul
5072:Al-Kaŝkarī
4941:Albubather
4839:Physicians
4551:Yunus Emre
4495:Ibn Sab’in
4464:Suhrawardi
4454:Ibn Tufail
4373:Al-Ghazali
4327:Apharabius
4162:psychology
4132:Avicennism
3994:(theology)
3895:Influenced
3864:Influences
3736:Precession
3716:Multiverse
3621:Axial tilt
3601:Almucantar
3585:Triquetrum
3525:Equatorium
3274:Takiyüddin
3147:al-Battiwi
3142:Ibn Shuayb
3137:Al-Khalili
2980:Al-Khazini
2975:Al-Kharaqī
2970:Ibn Tufail
2960:Al-Bitruji
2894:Al-Zarqālī
2858:al-Majriti
2808:Al-Saghani
2803:Al-Nayrizi
2788:al-Battani
2707:Iranshahri
2692:Al-Marwazi
2596:by century
2465:Influenced
2439:Influences
2209:Ali Qushji
2168:Al-Khalili
2036:Al-Khazini
2031:Al-Kharaqī
1990:al-Zarqālī
1980:al-Jayyānī
1924:al-Majriti
1909:Abu al-Jud
1879:Al-Battani
1854:Al-Saghani
1849:Al-Nayrizi
1788:al-Marwazi
1723:al-Jawharī
1442:References
1398:Suhrawardi
1364:al-Tabṣera
1302:Al-Enteṣāf
1145:a work on
1131:a work on
1048:Ibn Bajjah
857:philosophy
749:Sufi music
518:Suhrawardi
508:Naqshbandi
179:Influenced
167:Suhrawardi
118:philosophy
6359:Al-Farabi
6089:al-Gharid
5781:Al-Tasrif
5521:Nakhshabi
5299:Ibn Habal
5218:Ibn Jazla
5213:Ibn Hindu
5163:Al-Biruni
5077:Al-Natili
4981:Masawaiyh
4956:Bukhtishu
4936:Al-Ruhawi
4910:Bukhtishu
4874:Ibn Uthal
4864:Bukhtishu
4612:Mir Damad
4605:17th–19th
4539:14th–16th
4505:al-Abharī
4500:Ibn Arabi
4434:Ahi Evren
4393:Bahmanyār
4152:cosmology
4137:Averroism
4070:(physics)
4016:astrology
4011:Cosmology
3771:Supernova
3726:Obliquity
3711:Moonlight
3611:Astrology
3490:Astrolabe
3269:Piri Reis
3259:al-Khafri
3228:al-Wafa'i
3213:Ulugh Beg
3193:Ali Kuşçu
3167:al-Jadiri
3086:al-Abhari
2884:al-Biruni
2818:Ibn Yunus
2793:Al-Qabisi
2768:al-Khazin
2677:Al-Mahani
2214:al-Wafa'i
2204:Ulugh Beg
2107:al-Abhari
2092:Ibn Adlan
2082:Ibn Munim
2046:al-Hassar
1985:al-Nasawī
1960:Al-Biruni
1929:al-Jabali
1919:Al-Karaji
1869:Ibn Yunus
1824:Abu Kamil
1819:Al-Qabisi
1814:al-Khazin
1743:Al-Mahani
1103:talk page
867:Biography
837:astronomy
653:Issawiyya
628:Qalandari
593:Salihiyya
488:Ba 'Alawi
448:Muraqabah
427:Practices
106:Astronomy
6394:Ibn Kurr
6379:Avempace
6369:Avicenna
6349:Al-Kindi
6324:Avempace
6284:Shāriyah
6269:Mahbubah
6219:Mukhariq
6189:Ibn Jami
6099:Algharid
6031:Sasanian
6017:Rhoptron
6002:Parthian
5876:Ayurveda
5703:Concepts
5496:Jaghmini
5476:Aqsara'i
5314:Ibn Zuhr
5294:Averroes
5289:Avempace
5243:Masawaih
5188:Avicenna
5122:Muvaffak
4931:Al-Kindi
4449:Averroes
4388:Ibn Hazm
4383:Avicenna
4337:Al Amiri
4307:Al-Kindi
4300:9th–10th
4210:ʼIjtihād
4195:ʻAṣabīya
4188:Concepts
4127:Farabism
4082:Madrasah
3845:Maragheh
3796:Universe
3766:Sunlight
3731:Parallax
3721:Muwaqqit
3661:Ecliptic
3594:Concepts
3560:Quadrant
3480:Aperture
2995:Averroes
2965:Avempace
2909:Avicenna
2843:Nastulus
2833:al-Sijzi
2758:Al-Adami
2672:Al-Kindi
2367:Concepts
2199:al-Kāshī
2173:al-Umawi
1975:Avicenna
1914:Al-Sijzi
1864:Ibn Sahl
1733:Al-Kindi
1553:Springer
1404:See also
1278:Avicenna
1270:medicine
1256:Medicine
1133:geometry
1052:transits
1044:Avicenna
1029:Avicenna
1021:Ilkhanid
981:Khorasan
950:Avicenna
924:. When
918:Avicenna
895:Avicenna
845:medicine
829:polymath
613:Shattari
578:Malamati
528:Khalwati
513:Shadhili
493:Bektashi
463:Whirling
433:Anasheed
360:Qalandar
228:Tomb of
202:a series
200:Part of
129:Almagest
110:medicine
78:Religion
41:Personal
6433:Related
6177:Abbasid
6159:Hababah
6062:Umayyad
6039:Bamshad
5972:Origins
5833:Centers
5809:Al-Hawi
4668:present
4230:Maslaha
4114:Schools
4101:Sufism
3985:Alchemy
3701:Inertia
3691:Gravity
3626:Azimuth
3575:Sundial
3565:Sextant
3515:Dioptra
3505:Compass
3470:Alidade
3081:al-Urdi
2904:Alhazen
2828:Ma Yize
2773:al-Qūhī
2748:al-Sufi
2491:Related
2420:Madrasa
2388:Centers
2194:al-Rūmī
2097:al-Urdi
1995:ibn Hud
1950:Alhazen
1904:al-Qūhī
1191:Ptolemy
1060:Mercury
1009:Malatya
997:Baghdad
993:Isfahan
985:al-Tusi
977:Maragha
966:al-Tusi
958:al-Tusi
954:al-Tusi
942:Maragha
934:Maragha
901:on the
873:Kazerun
849:physics
826:Persian
818:Persian
759:Ziyarat
744:History
734:Ma'rifa
696:Singers
658:Jerrahi
648:Inayati
608:Mevlevi
603:Kubrawi
598:Azeemia
583:Mouridi
568:Jelveti
563:Bayrami
553:Darqawi
533:Rahmani
503:Chishti
468:Ziyarat
453:Qawwali
405:Tazkiah
370:Silsila
345:Murshid
330:Ma'rifa
310:Karamat
265:Dervish
114:science
53:Kazerun
6364:Ziryab
6319:Ziryab
6239:Jahzah
6164:Ubayda
6109:Ma'bad
6074:Nashit
6069:Ṭuways
6049:Nagisa
6044:Barbad
5988:Karnay
4260:Tawḥīd
4220:ʻIrfān
4033:Ethics
3991:Aqidah
3978:Fields
3676:Galaxy
3671:Equant
3606:Apogee
3550:Octant
3327:Topics
1623:
1559:
1526:
1475:
1374:poetry
1346:Maliki
1037:Tabriz
1025:Mamluk
989:Qazvin
938:Shiraz
930:Mongol
914:Shiraz
877:Sufism
861:Sufism
729:Haqiqa
724:Tariqa
719:Sharia
714:Tawhid
668:Zahedi
663:Madari
638:Galibi
633:Akbari
618:Uwaisi
558:Senusi
548:Tijani
543:Desuqi
538:Badawi
523:Rifa`i
498:Qadiri
415:Yaqeen
325:Manzil
320:Lataif
290:Haqiqa
213:Sufism
140:, etc.
67:Tabriz
6408:Works
6264:Irfan
6255:Qiyan
6184:Siyat
6135:Qiyan
6011:gōsān
5725:Works
5127:Qumri
4666:20th–
4265:Ummah
4255:Shūrā
4250:Qiyās
4240:Qadar
4225:Ijmāʿ
4205:Iʻjaz
4122:Early
4076:Peace
4058:Logic
4039:Kalam
3741:Qibla
3530:Globe
3337:Works
2285:works
1274:Canon
1268:, on
1243:Gilan
1078:Works
1068:Rabab
1056:Venus
1033:Syria
1005:Sivas
891:Canon
443:Haḍra
438:Dhikr
400:Salik
340:Murid
335:Maqam
315:Kashf
300:Irfan
295:Ihsan
275:Fakir
270:Dhawq
260:Baqaa
246:Abdal
240:Ideas
206:Islam
92:Sunni
82:Islam
4596:Jami
4478:13th
4417:12th
4366:11th
4245:Qalb
4235:Nafs
4215:ʻIlm
4147:Sufi
4049:Fiqh
3283:17th
3247:16th
3186:15th
3125:14th
3024:13th
2953:12th
2872:11th
2741:10th
1621:ISBN
1557:ISBN
1549:1997
1524:ISBN
1473:ISBN
1390:Sufi
1372:and
1072:Rumi
1058:and
1007:and
1001:Rumi
886:Sufi
881:Sufi
859:and
833:poet
831:and
458:Sama
410:Wali
365:Qutb
350:Nafs
305:Ishq
280:Fana
116:and
71:Iran
60:Died
46:Born
4200:Ḥāl
4002:Aql
3399:Zij
2753:Ibn
2645:9th
2604:8th
2357:Zij
1396:of
1276:of
1054:of
970:Zij
962:zij
739:Art
355:Nūr
285:Hal
204:on
6462::
4288:CE
2509:,
1643:.
1578:,
1551:,
1532:.
1505:,
1490:^
1481:.
1181:-
1074:.
1015:,
995:,
991:,
972:.
909:.
863:.
855:,
851:,
847:,
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839:,
820::
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