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President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology

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1906: 1129:. He is a chemist and a world-renowned nanoscience expert, who is known for his development of nanoparticle-based biodetection schemes, the invention of Dip-Pen Nanolithography, and contributions to supramolecular chemistry. He is one of only fifteen scientists, engineers and medical doctors, and the only chemist to be elected into all three branches of the National Academies, and he has been recognized for his accomplishments with over 90 national and international awards, including the $ 500,000 Lemelson-MIT Prize, the Linus Pauling Medal, and the Feynman Prize in Nanotechnology. 38: 897:, former president and CEO of The Aerospace Corporation. She was both the first woman, and the first African-American, to hold this position. Austin also served as interim president for the University of Southern California, following the resignation of C. L. Max Nikias. She was both the first woman, and the first African-American, to hold this position. In 2009, Austin served as a member of the 1073:. She was named a University of California, Berkeley Fellow in 2011. She was a member of the President's Information Technology Advisory Committee (PITAC) from 1997 to 2003. She served as the Chief Computer Scientist for the National Partnership for Advanced Computational Infrastructure (NPACI) from 1997 to 2005. She currently chairs the 1214:
is the Sturgis Hooper Professor of Geology in the Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences at Harvard University and professor of environmental science and engineering in the School of Engineering and Applied Sciences. He is also director of the Harvard-wide Center for Environment. He was trained
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PCAST has been enlarged since its inception and currently consists of 27 members and three co-chairs. The council members, distinguished individuals appointed by the president, are drawn from industry, education, research institutions, and other NGOs. The council is administered by an executive
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The President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology mission is to provide advice to the president and the Executive Office of the President. PCAST makes policy recommendations in areas such as understanding of science, technology, and innovation. PCAST is administered by the Office of
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and has more than 30 years of experience managing research, development and implementation programs for the public and private sectors, including in the aerospace, transportation, and industrial sectors. From 1979 to 1983 she served as deputy assistant secretary for conservation in the U.S.
1229:. He serves on the board of directors for ChemoCentryx, Immune Design, Metabolex, and Scynexis. He was a co-founder of Chiron and served as the company's president and chief executive officer from 1981 until 1998. He was also a member of the Independent Citizens Oversight Committee for the 1111:'s Medical Division, and before that he was president of Eastman Kodak's Health Imaging Business. He is a member of the board of trustees for Carnegie Mellon University, the board of directors of Project HOPE, and the board of trustees for 872:, has wide-ranging expertise in computer science, astrophysics, and international security. A member of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences, he previously served as Deputy Laboratory Director for Science and Technology at the 1125:, the George B. Rathmann Professor of Chemistry, professor of chemical and biological engineering, professor of biomedical engineering, professor of materials science & engineering, and professor of medicine at 243:
re-established a smaller "White House Science Council" It reported, however, to him, not directly to the president. Renamed PCAST, and reporting directly to the president, a new council was chartered by President
1233:(CIRM). From 2004 to 2008 he served as the president of the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, where he is currently serving on the board. Penhoet was a faculty member of the biochemistry department of the 17: 1453: 1219:
and climate over a wide range of Earth's history. Awarded a MacArthur Prize Fellowship in 2000, he has recently been working on technological approaches to mitigating future climate change.
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and assistant to the president for science and technology. Previously he was a professor of environmental policy and director of the Program on Science, Technology, and Public Policy at
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gases. The only Mexican-born Nobel laureate in science, he served on PCAST for both Clinton terms. He is a member of both the National Academy of Sciences and the Institute of Medicine.
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in 1990, enabling the president to receive advice directly from the private and academic sectors on technology, scientific research priorities, and mathematics and science education.
824:. He also served concurrently as professor of environmental science and policy in Harvard's Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences and as director of the independent, nonprofit 2146: 1237:. From July 1998 to July 2002, he served as dean of the School of Public Health at the University of California, Berkeley. He is a member of the US Institute of Medicine and the 1115:. He serves on advisory and visiting boards for a number of university science and engineering schools. He currently serves as a member of the Secretary of Energy Advisory Board. 1968: 1751: 281: 939:
and ecology. She served as associate director for environment in OSTP in the Clinton administration, as well as acting director of OSTP in 2000–2001. She is a member of the
1363: 1894: 694: 1731: 1723: 1551: 1431: 2156: 1931: 1100: 613: 603:, member, nuclear engineer and computational physicist, who resigned from the council in April 2022 after being confirmed as a deputy administrator of the 2026: 1976: 1838: 1086: 833: 647: 1852: 2151: 2102: 1890: 1788: 1478: 1094: 1885: 690: 2050: 2016: 1582: 1320: 877: 747: 734: 1848: 1747: 1526: 1230: 2011: 1991: 1875: 716:, director of the Institute for Theory and Computation and the Black Hole Initiative, and chair of the Board on Physics and Astronomy of the 1303: 1165:. He has 39 years of experience in the computer industry, beginning as a developer of operating systems. He co-founded and served as CEO of 1017:. He is the first African American to hold an endowed chair in physics at a major research university. He has served as a consultant to the 862:, recipient of the MacArthur Foundation Prize Fellowship and is a member of both the National Academy of Sciences and Institute of Medicine. 2089: 2066: 1860: 1823: 1413: 1222: 753: 2161: 2021: 1743: 855: 662: 1759: 1122: 639:
On October 22, 2019, after a record 33 months since President Obama's PCAST held its final meeting, the Trump administration issued an
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The council follows a tradition of presidential advisory panels focused on science and technology that dates back to President
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to the tropics. She serves as vice president of the National Academy of Sciences, the first woman ever elected to that role.
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before his swearing-in in January 2021. He announced an initial roster of 27 additional members on September 22, 2021.
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from 1998 to 2004. He is a professor of astronomy and physics at Harvard University and a former member of the
873: 158: 1922: 1779: 869: 597:, who served from February to October 2022 between the resignation of Lander and the swearing in of Prabhakar 594: 502: 482:, Frederick D. Petrie Professor in the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at Princeton University 77: 1995: 1769: 976: 367: 2108: 2030: 1066: 1061:
is the Pehong Chen Distinguished Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Emerita at the
1030: 1018: 510:, Philip R. Allen Professor of Psychology and Director of the Social Perception and Communication Lab at 421: 340: 2079: 1956: 1927: 1804: 1707: 1026: 979:. His scientific work focuses on solar system exploration and his security-related research emphasizes 825: 470: 446:, David H. Koch Professor in Engineering and the Head of the Department of Chemical Engineering at the 269: 157:) is a council, chartered (or re-chartered) in each administration with a broad mandate to advise the 2120: 2005: 1980: 1286: 1022: 992: 680: 553: 891:
Department of Energy. She currently serves as vice-president of the National Academy of Engineering.
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policy, proliferation, and terrorism. He served on the White House staff from 1993 to 1995 at the
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and previously served as dean of the School of Medicine and vice president for medical affairs at
1796: 1126: 1112: 520: 1607:"USC trustees back president's ouster of business school dean over handling of harassment cases" 1454:"President Biden Announces Members of President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology" 1047:, which he joined in 1990 when the firm began investing its first fund. Previously, he was with 587:, who resigned from the Biden administration in February 2022 after a workplace bullying scandal 2046: 1814: 932: 886:
was one of the two vice chairs, and is a retired general manager of Technology Partnerships at
851: 821: 704: 617: 566: 349: 240: 543:, Professor & The James and Carol Collins Chair in the College of Letters and Sciences at 1700: 1656: 998: 958: 906: 902: 684: 570: 214: 972: 936: 859: 738: 725:, executive vice president for research and partnerships and professor at Purdue University 425: 403: 265: 1632:"How Wanda Austin blazed a trail from public housing to a perch as USC's acting president" 8: 1986: 1951: 1784: 1359: 675: 534: 659:, a professor of electrical engineering and computer science at the University of Kansas 1914: 1180: 1152: 984: 962: 931:
science and ecology, is dean of the School of Natural Resources and Environment at the
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On February 1, 2021, less than a month into his presidency, President Biden issued an
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was one of two co-chairs of PCAST in addition to his duties as the director of the
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and a member of the Committee on International Security and Arms Control of the
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in 1995 for his role in elucidating the threat to the Earth's ozone layer of
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was one of the two vice-chairs, and is professor of computer sciences at the
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as a marine geochemist and has employed a variety of methods to study the
1206: 1144: 1118: 995:(2001) for his work in both planetary science and international security. 910: 846:
of MIT and Harvard. He is a professor of biology at MIT and professor of
839: 802: 728: 671: 665:, an electrical engineer and computer scientist, as well as the director 580: 548: 540: 385: 372: 325: 314: 310: 101: 1350: 1198: 842:
served as one of two co-chairs of PCAST as well as the director of the
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to understand the evolution and ecology of plants, ranging from the
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is professor of astrophysical sciences and international affairs at
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reestablishing the PCAST. He had already announced the 3 co-chairs
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and the Office of Science and Technology Policy and was awarded a
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Before joining Google, he served as chief technology officer for
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on science and technology. The current PCAST was established by
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reestablishing the PCAST, appointing its first seven members:
1414:"PCAST Updates Assessment of Networking and InfoTech R&D" 1077:'s Computing Community Consortium. Graham is a member of the 397:, Chief Scientist and Senior Vice President for Research at 1567: 1398: 1373: 1337: 836:
and recipient of the MacArthur Foundation Prize Fellowship.
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with a doctorate in materials science and engineering from
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Reagan Adviser Keyworth on Administration's Science Policy
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President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology
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is senior vice president for science & technology at
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President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology
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President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology
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President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology
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President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology
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commissioned. In 2015, Austin was selected by President
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Executive branch of the government of the United States
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David Shaw; Susan Graham; Peter Lee (17 January 2013).
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Belfer Center for Science & International Affairs
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and Professor of Food Science and Human Nutrition at
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is a professor of chemistry and biochemistry at the
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Professor of Physics and director of the Center for
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Office of Social Innovation and Civic Participation
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Office of Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships
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Initiative on Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders
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American Association for the Advancement of Science
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American Association for the Advancement of Science
1179:. She is a renowned plant geneticist who has used 901:. The following year, she was appointed to the US 797:The PCAST under President Obama was co-chaired by 217:'s Science Advisory Board, continued by President 1853:Office of E-Government and Information Technology 1789:Committee for the Preservation of the White House 1197:and a former member of the board of directors of 1139:, and the Center for Atmospheric Sciences at the 1095:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 650:, the chief operations and technology officer at 2138: 2029:(White House Operations, White House Personnel, 366:, Senior Director, International Climate at the 320:As of January 2023, there are 3 co-chairs: 1724:Executive Office of the United States President 1940:(Office of Media Affairs, Office of Research, 1748:Corporation for National and Community Service 1231:California Institute for Regenerative Medicine 519:, retired Professor of Management Practice at 1708: 858:. He was one of the principal leaders of the 424:, Dean of Engineering and Applied Science at 1861:Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs 624:, who served until his death in October 2022 2157:Science and technology in the United States 878:Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 856:Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research 1715: 1701: 1161:is chief research and strategy officer at 1123:International Institute for Nanotechnology 1069:, the Berkeley Citation, and the ACM/IEEE 593:, acting co-chair, former director of the 415:, Professor of atmospheric science at the 2152:2001 establishments in the United States 687:, as well as associate dean for research 605:National Nuclear Security Administration 556:, Chief Information Security Officer at 406:, former Chief Executive Officer of the 287: 2002:Office of the National Security Advisor 1880:National Science and Technology Council 1872:Office of Science and Technology Policy 1849:Office of the Chief Performance Officer 1839:Office of Mail and Messenger Operations 1760:President's Intelligence Advisory Board 1257:National Science and Technology Council 1252:Office of Science and Technology Policy 905:and in 2014 she became a member of the 899:U.S. Human Space Flight Plans Committee 814:Office of Science and Technology Policy 783:Office of Science and Technology Policy 585:Office of Science and Technology Policy 439:National High Magnetic Field Laboratory 122:Office of Science and Technology Policy 14: 2139: 1876:Office of the Chief Technology Officer 1867:Office of National Drug Control Policy 1857:Office of Federal Financial Management 1580: 1304:Low-Key Start For Bush's Science Panel 955:Oregon Health & Science University 793:PCAST membership under President Obama 635:PCAST membership under President Trump 379:of Equity in Health and Healthcare at 297:PCAST membership under President Biden 257:Science and Technology Policy (OSTP). 223:President's Science Advisory Committee 65:President's Science Advisory Committee 1764:President's Management Advisory Board 1696: 1386: 1239:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 1083:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 1065:. She has won the Harvard Medal, the 941:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 776:Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory 490:Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory 448:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 282:networking and information technology 1015:University of Maryland, College Park 805:. The outgoing membership included: 475:Stanford Graduate School of Business 388:, Centennial Chair Professor at the 260:Recent PCAST reports have addressed 1801:Office of the Chief Floral Designer 1389:"PCAST Releases New Climate Report" 1141:Scripps Institution of Oceanography 1137:University of California, San Diego 1091:Association for Computing Machinery 951:American Board of Internal Medicine 756:, the chief technology officer for 408:Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 332:. There are 25 additional members: 24: 2162:United States national commissions 1886:Office of the Trade Representative 1495: 1235:University of California, Berkeley 1177:Washington University in St. Louis 1063:University of California, Berkeley 772:University of California, Berkeley 622:United States Secretary of Defense 494:University of California, Berkeley 492:and a professor of physics at the 417:University of California, Berkeley 390:California Institute of Technology 25: 2173: 1677: 818:Executive Office of the President 737:, a senior vice president at the 377:Bloomberg Distinguished Professor 1904: 1775:Council on Environmental Quality 1121:is the founding director of the 927:, a widely recognized expert in 683:, a professor of engineering at 229:, it was disbanded by President 36: 2105:, Office of Records Management) 2062:Presidential Innovation Fellows 1845:Office of Management and Budget 1809:Graphics and Calligraphy Office 1744:Council for Community Solutions 1649: 1624: 1599: 1574: 1544: 1519: 1434:from the original on 2017-01-21 1428:"PCAST Documents & Reports" 1105:United Technologies Corporation 1079:National Academy of Engineering 1045:Hummer Winblad Venture Partners 830:National Academy of Engineering 1996:Office of the Social Secretary 1973:Office of National AIDS Policy 1581:Mervis, Jeffrey (2019-10-22). 1471: 1446: 1420: 1405: 1380: 1344: 1313: 1293: 1274: 1075:Computing Research Association 874:Los Alamos National Laboratory 693:, chief scientific officer at 455:, Chief Scientific Officer at 357:, Executive Vice President at 159:president of the United States 13: 1: 2027:Management and Administration 1942:Office of the Press Secretary 1387:Weiss, Rick (22 March 2013). 1267: 1193:is the executive chairman of 1085:, and she is a Fellow of the 1043:. is a managing director of 961:, she is a leading expert in 870:University of Texas at Austin 595:National Institutes of Health 503:University of Texas at Austin 488:, U.S. astrophysicist at the 78:New Executive Office Building 1928:Office of the Chief of Staff 1895:Office of the Chief of Staff 1891:Office of the Vice President 1805:Office of the Executive Chef 1770:Council of Economic Advisers 977:National Academy of Sciences 949:is president and CEO of the 712:, a professor of physics at 368:Center for American Progress 7: 2103:Presidential Correspondence 2057:Office of Political Affairs 1245: 1175:is professor of biology at 1067:IEEE John von Neumann Medal 1031:Educational Testing Service 1019:National Science Foundation 781:The council was chaired by 437:and Chief Scientist at the 341:New Mexico State University 10: 2178: 2076:Council on Women and Girls 1961:Office of Digital Strategy 1957:Counselor to the President 1657:"Wanda Austin's Biography" 1023:U.S. Departments of Energy 993:MacArthur Prize Fellowship 959:U.S. Institute of Medicine 826:Woods Hole Research Center 612:, member, Director of the 251: 208: 168:on September 30, 2001, by 27:White House advisory board 2121:Presidential Food Service 2037:National Economic Council 2017:Intergovernmental Affairs 2006:Homeland Security Advisor 1932:Office of Senior Advisors 1923:Office of Cabinet Affairs 1913: 1902: 1830:Homeland Security Council 1820:National Security Council 1797:Office of the Chief Usher 1730: 1287:Christian Science Monitor 989:National Security Council 854:, and is a member of the 681:Dorota Grejner-Brzezinska 127: 117: 88: 73: 57: 49: 44: 35: 1938:Office of Communications 1835:Office of Administration 1167:Alliant Computer Systems 1149:Nobel Prize in Chemistry 701:Herbert Fisk Johnson III 576:Former members include: 545:University of California 435:Florida State University 381:Johns Hopkins University 2012:Gun Violence Prevention 1965:Domestic Policy Council 1946:Office of Speechwriting 1127:Northwestern University 760:and director of HP Labs 705:S. C. Johnson & Son 695:Cylo Therapeutics, Inc. 537:, former NASA Astronaut 521:Harvard Business School 433:, physics professor at 2090:Scheduling and Advance 2067:Presidential Personnel 2047:Oval Office Operations 2042:National Trade Council 1815:National Space Council 933:University of Michigan 852:Harvard Medical School 822:Harvard Kennedy School 618:Harvard Kennedy School 567:University of Virginia 530:Advanced Micro Devices 464:, Chairman and CEO at 350:University of Delaware 246:George H. W. Bush 172:, was re-chartered by 2125:Transportation Agency 2113:Communications Agency 1793:Office of the Curator 999:Sylvester James Gates 909:, both of which were 907:NASA Advisory Council 903:Defense Science Board 685:Ohio State University 571:Iowa State University 288:Members and structure 262:antibiotic resistance 215:Franklin D. Roosevelt 198:'s February 1, 2021, 187:'s October 22, 2019, 1362:(18 December 2013). 1205:and later as CEO of 1113:Miss Porter's School 973:Princeton University 965:and quality of care. 937:evolutionary biology 860:Human Genome Project 739:Dow Chemical Company 426:Princeton University 404:Sue Desmond-Hellmann 339:, Chancellor of the 266:education technology 81:725 17th Street NW, 2022:Legislative Affairs 1785:Executive Residence 1360:Shirley Ann Jackson 1329:. 18 September 2014 1290:, January 22, 1985. 774:and a scientist at 676:Walt Disney Company 535:Kathryn D. Sullivan 528:, Chair and CEO of 348:, President of the 176:'s April 21, 2010, 32: 2051:Personal Secretary 1915:White House Office 1824:Deputies Committee 1280:Robert C. Cowan, " 1181:molecular genetics 1153:chlorofluorocarbon 1147:. He received the 1101:J. Michael McQuade 985:biological weapons 963:geriatric medicine 957:. A member of the 787:Kelvin Droegemeier 764:K. Birgitta Whaley 718:National Academies 714:Harvard University 710:Abraham (Avi) Loeb 53:September 30, 2001 30: 2134: 2133: 2072:Public Engagement 1661:The HistoryMakers 1636:Los Angeles Times 1611:Los Angeles Times 1568:National Archives 1399:National Archives 1374:National Archives 1338:National Archives 1300:Elizabeth Pennisi 1262:Technology policy 1225:is a director of 1173:Barbara A. Schaal 1071:Ken Kennedy Award 1035:Howard University 969:Christopher Chyba 770:professor at the 648:Catherine Bessant 508:Jennifer Richeson 480:Stephen W. Pacala 268:(with a focus on 227:Dwight Eisenhower 147: 146: 89:Agency executives 16:(Redirected from 2169: 1908: 1907: 1732:Executive Office 1717: 1710: 1703: 1694: 1693: 1689: 1688: 1686:Official website 1671: 1670: 1668: 1667: 1653: 1647: 1646: 1644: 1643: 1628: 1622: 1621: 1619: 1618: 1603: 1597: 1596: 1594: 1593: 1578: 1572: 1571: 1565: 1564: 1548: 1542: 1541: 1539: 1538: 1523: 1517: 1516: 1514: 1513: 1499: 1493: 1492: 1490: 1489: 1483:bloomberglaw.com 1475: 1469: 1468: 1466: 1465: 1450: 1444: 1443: 1441: 1439: 1424: 1418: 1417: 1409: 1403: 1402: 1384: 1378: 1377: 1348: 1342: 1341: 1335: 1334: 1317: 1311: 1310:, March 5, 1990. 1297: 1291: 1278: 1212:Daniel P. Schrag 1203:Sun Microsystems 1049:Sun Microsystems 947:Christine Cassel 935:. Her PhD is in 917:to serve on the 866:William H. Press 563:Catherine Woteki 499:William H. Press 444:Paula T. Hammond 422:Andrea Goldsmith 239:science advisor 143: 140: 138: 136: 134: 83:Washington, D.C. 58:Preceding agency 40: 33: 29: 21: 2177: 2176: 2172: 2171: 2170: 2168: 2167: 2166: 2137: 2136: 2135: 2130: 2109:Military Office 2099:Executive Clerk 2095:Staff Secretary 2031:Visitors Office 1909: 1905: 1900: 1780:Digital Service 1740:Advisory Boards 1726: 1721: 1684: 1683: 1680: 1675: 1674: 1665: 1663: 1655: 1654: 1650: 1641: 1639: 1630: 1629: 1625: 1616: 1614: 1605: 1604: 1600: 1591: 1589: 1579: 1575: 1562: 1560: 1550: 1549: 1545: 1536: 1534: 1525: 1524: 1520: 1511: 1509: 1507:The White House 1501: 1500: 1496: 1487: 1485: 1477: 1476: 1472: 1463: 1461: 1458:The White House 1452: 1451: 1447: 1437: 1435: 1426: 1425: 1421: 1410: 1406: 1385: 1381: 1349: 1345: 1332: 1330: 1319: 1318: 1314: 1298: 1294: 1279: 1275: 1270: 1248: 1133:Mario J. Molina 1093:(ACM), and the 1059:Susan L. Graham 1011:Particle Theory 925:Rosina Bierbaum 895:Wanda M. Austin 848:systems biology 844:Broad Institute 810:John P. Holdren 799:John P. Holdren 795: 758:Hewlett-Packard 652:Bank of America 641:executive order 637: 591:Francis Collins 512:Yale University 486:Saul Perlmutter 330:Arati Prabhakar 303:executive order 299: 290: 254: 211: 200:Executive Order 189:Executive Order 178:Executive Order 163:Executive Order 131: 113: 108:Arati Prabhakar 80: 69: 45:Agency overview 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2175: 2165: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2132: 2131: 2129: 2128: 2106: 2092: 2087: 2080:Jewish Liaison 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 1999: 1989: 1984: 1962: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1935: 1925: 1919: 1917: 1911: 1910: 1903: 1901: 1899: 1898: 1888: 1883: 1869: 1864: 1842: 1832: 1827: 1817: 1812: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1736: 1734: 1728: 1727: 1720: 1719: 1712: 1705: 1697: 1691: 1690: 1679: 1678:External links 1676: 1673: 1672: 1648: 1623: 1598: 1587:Science | AAAS 1573: 1557:whitehouse.gov 1543: 1518: 1494: 1470: 1445: 1419: 1404: 1394:whitehouse.gov 1379: 1369:whitehouse.gov 1343: 1326:whitehouse.gov 1312: 1292: 1272: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1247: 1244: 1243: 1242: 1220: 1209: 1188: 1170: 1156: 1130: 1116: 1098: 1056: 1041:Mark Gorenberg 1038: 1001:, Jr., is the 996: 966: 944: 929:climate-change 922: 892: 881: 863: 837: 794: 791: 779: 778: 761: 751: 745: 732: 726: 720: 707: 698: 691:Sharon Hrynkow 688: 678: 669: 660: 654: 636: 633: 632: 631: 628:Penny Pritzker 625: 607: 598: 588: 574: 573: 560: 551: 538: 532: 523: 514: 505: 496: 483: 477: 471:Jonathan Levin 468: 459: 450: 441: 428: 419: 410: 401: 392: 383: 370: 361: 352: 346:Dennis Assanis 343: 322:Frances Arnold 307:Frances Arnold 298: 295: 289: 286: 278:climate change 253: 250: 221:. Renamed the 210: 207: 170:George W. Bush 145: 144: 129: 125: 124: 119: 115: 114: 112: 111: 105: 99: 96:Frances Arnold 92: 90: 86: 85: 75: 71: 70: 68: 67: 61: 59: 55: 54: 51: 47: 46: 42: 41: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2174: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2144: 2142: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2084:Urban Affairs 2081: 2077: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1981:Rural Council 1978: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1920: 1918: 1916: 1912: 1896: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1738: 1737: 1735: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1718: 1713: 1711: 1706: 1704: 1699: 1698: 1695: 1687: 1682: 1681: 1662: 1658: 1652: 1637: 1633: 1627: 1612: 1608: 1602: 1588: 1584: 1577: 1569: 1559: 1558: 1553: 1547: 1532: 1528: 1522: 1508: 1504: 1498: 1484: 1480: 1474: 1459: 1455: 1449: 1433: 1429: 1423: 1415: 1408: 1400: 1396: 1395: 1390: 1383: 1375: 1371: 1370: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1347: 1339: 1328: 1327: 1322: 1316: 1309: 1308:The Scientist 1305: 1301: 1296: 1289: 1288: 1283: 1277: 1273: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1249: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1227:Alta Partners 1224: 1221: 1218: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 997: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 967: 964: 960: 956: 952: 948: 945: 942: 938: 934: 930: 926: 923: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 893: 889: 885: 884:Maxine Savitz 882: 879: 875: 871: 867: 864: 861: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 838: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 808: 807: 806: 804: 800: 790: 788: 784: 777: 773: 769: 765: 762: 759: 755: 752: 749: 748:Hussein Tawbi 746: 744: 740: 736: 735:A. N. Sreeram 733: 730: 727: 724: 723:Theresa Mayer 721: 719: 715: 711: 708: 706: 703:, the CEO of 702: 699: 696: 692: 689: 686: 682: 679: 677: 674:, CEO of the 673: 670: 668: 664: 661: 658: 657:Shannon Blunt 655: 653: 649: 646: 645: 644: 642: 629: 626: 623: 619: 615: 611: 608: 606: 602: 599: 596: 592: 589: 586: 582: 579: 578: 577: 572: 568: 564: 561: 559: 555: 554:Phil Venables 552: 550: 546: 542: 539: 536: 533: 531: 527: 524: 522: 518: 515: 513: 509: 506: 504: 500: 497: 495: 491: 487: 484: 481: 478: 476: 472: 469: 467: 463: 460: 458: 454: 451: 449: 445: 442: 440: 436: 432: 429: 427: 423: 420: 418: 414: 411: 409: 405: 402: 400: 396: 393: 391: 387: 384: 382: 378: 374: 371: 369: 365: 364:Frances ColĂłn 362: 360: 356: 355:John Banovetz 353: 351: 347: 344: 342: 338: 335: 334: 333: 331: 327: 323: 318: 316: 312: 308: 304: 294: 285: 283: 279: 275: 274:cybersecurity 271: 267: 263: 258: 249: 247: 242: 238: 234: 232: 231:Richard Nixon 228: 224: 220: 216: 206: 204: 201: 197: 193: 190: 186: 182: 179: 175: 171: 167: 164: 160: 156: 152: 142: 130: 126: 123: 120: 118:Parent agency 116: 109: 106: 103: 100: 97: 94: 93: 91: 87: 84: 79: 76: 72: 66: 63: 62: 60: 56: 52: 48: 43: 39: 34: 19: 2117:Medical Unit 1755: 1664:. 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Index

President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology

President's Science Advisory Committee
New Executive Office Building
Washington, D.C.
Frances Arnold
Maria Zuber
Arati Prabhakar
Office of Science and Technology Policy
www.whitehouse.gov/PCAST/
president of the United States
Executive Order
13226
George W. Bush
Barack Obama
Executive Order
13539
Donald Trump
Executive Order
13895
Joe Biden
Executive Order
14007
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Harry Truman
President's Science Advisory Committee
Dwight Eisenhower
Richard Nixon
Reagan
Jay Keyworth

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