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Prerogative court

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117:, which was responsible for the probate of wills and trials of testamentary causes where the value of the goods involved was greater than five pounds, and the property was held in two (or more) dioceses within Great Britain. While wills might also be proven at York, Canterbury's jurisdiction covered Southern England (including London) and Wales. Its archive also contains large numbers of wills relating to individuals who died abroad, but who owned property in Britain. In the period between 1680 and 1820, the Court proved on average 3,700 wills a year, including large numbers of Irish and colonial wills, and those of soldiers and sailors who died while in service. The jurisdiction of the prerogative courts was transferred to the 323: 112:
or administration where the diocesan courts could not entertain the case owing to the deceased having died possessed of goods above a set value in each of two or more dioceses. The Prerogative Court of Canterbury (PCC) was a church court under the authority of the
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Index to the Prerogative Wills of Ireland, 1536— 1810. Edited by Sir Arthur Vicars, F.S.A., Ulster King of Arms, Edward Ponsonby, Dublin, 1897
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were exercised. In England in the 17th century, a clash developed between these courts, representing the crown's authority, and
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Index of Wills Proved in the Prerogative Court of Canterbury 1383–1558, vol. 2 (Names: Kalf–Zowche)
217: 150: 114: 366: 93: 61: 41: 130: 65: 206: 146: 57: 21: 8: 221: 164: 285: 257: 176: 229: 45: 157:, which proved the wills of testators dying with assets of value greater than ÂŁ5 (" 118: 97: 29: 210: 198: 193: 134: 126: 73: 225: 159: 52:. Their procedures were flexible and not limited by common law procedures. The 355: 334: 329: 172: 168: 101: 53: 49: 105: 69: 167:. In practice the business of the Court was conducted by an experienced 37: 233: 33: 328:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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The Fifty Earliest English Wills in the Court of Probate 1387–1439
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The term also applied to one of the English provincial courts of
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The same term was used to describe the Prerogative Court of the
213: 154: 68:. A parallel system of common law courts was grounded in 175:(died 1610), who was also the first judge of the Irish 171:: the first recorded judge, appointed in 1575, was Sir 205:from 1661, referred to any prerogative courts of 60:employed against his enemies, and was abolished ( 362:Former courts and tribunals in England and Wales 353: 347:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 290:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 262:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 270: 245: 333: 179:. This court was also abolished by the 354: 87: 76:; the main common law courts were the 186: 13: 191:In France, more commonly known as 40:. Prerogative courts included the 14: 378: 108:. They had jurisdiction to grant 321: 239: 306: 1: 299: 20:is a court through which the 7: 232:, and Paris and provincial 125:, and is now vested in the 106:estates of deceased persons 10: 383: 216:. Among them included the 149:, latterly established at 181:Court of Probate Act 1857 140: 123:Court of Probate Act 1857 78:Court of the King's Bench 50:Court of the Star Chamber 115:Archbishop of Canterbury 344:Encyclopædia Britannica 272:Furnivall, Frederick J. 246:Challenor, J. (1895). 62:Habeas Corpus Act 1640 42:Court of the Exchequer 131:High Court of Justice 82:Court of Common Pleas 147:Archbishop of Armagh 22:discretionary powers 163:") in at least two 88:Canterbury and York 339:Prerogative Courts 187:French equivalents 177:Court of Admiralty 230:Cour des monnaies 222:Court of Accounts 56:became a tool of 46:Court of Chancery 38:common law courts 18:prerogative court 374: 348: 327: 325: 324: 313: 310: 295: 289: 281: 267: 261: 253: 151:Henrietta Street 119:Court of Probate 32:reserved to the 30:legal immunities 382: 381: 377: 376: 375: 373: 372: 371: 352: 351: 337:, ed. (1911). " 322: 320: 317: 316: 311: 307: 302: 283: 282: 255: 254: 242: 203:cour supĂ©rieure 199:Sovereign court 194:cour souveraine 189: 143: 127:Family Division 121:in 1857 by the 90: 74:property rights 12: 11: 5: 380: 370: 369: 367:Courts by type 364: 350: 349: 335:Chisholm, Hugh 315: 314: 304: 303: 301: 298: 297: 296: 268: 241: 238: 226:Cour des aides 218:King's Council 188: 185: 165:Irish dioceses 160:bona notabilia 142: 139: 135:Judicature Act 89: 86: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 379: 368: 365: 363: 360: 359: 357: 346: 345: 340: 336: 331: 330:public domain 319: 318: 309: 305: 293: 287: 279: 278: 273: 269: 265: 259: 251: 250: 244: 243: 237: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 195: 184: 182: 178: 174: 173:Ambrose Forth 170: 166: 162: 161: 156: 152: 148: 138: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 85: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 39: 35: 31: 27: 23: 19: 342: 308: 276: 248: 240:Bibliography 202: 197:(literally " 192: 190: 169:civil lawyer 158: 144: 102:jurisdiction 91: 54:Star Chamber 17: 15: 211:monarchical 207:last resort 70:Magna Carta 356:Categories 300:References 234:Parlements 94:Canterbury 66:parliament 48:, and the 26:privileges 286:cite book 280:. London. 258:cite book 252:. London. 104:over the 58:Charles I 34:sovereign 274:(1882). 80:and the 332::  133:by the 129:of the 110:probate 100:having 326:  228:, the 224:, the 220:, the 214:France 201:") or 155:Dublin 141:Dublin 44:, the 28:, and 153:, in 64:) by 292:link 264:link 98:York 96:and 72:and 341:". 209:in 358:: 288:}} 284:{{ 260:}} 256:{{ 236:. 183:. 137:. 84:. 24:, 16:A 294:) 266:)

Index

discretionary powers
privileges
legal immunities
sovereign
common law courts
Court of the Exchequer
Court of Chancery
Court of the Star Chamber
Star Chamber
Charles I
Habeas Corpus Act 1640
parliament
Magna Carta
property rights
Court of the King's Bench
Court of Common Pleas
Canterbury
York
jurisdiction
estates of deceased persons
probate
Archbishop of Canterbury
Court of Probate
Court of Probate Act 1857
Family Division
High Court of Justice
Judicature Act
Archbishop of Armagh
Henrietta Street
Dublin

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