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31:
276:
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460:, a rectangular platform mound located approximately 1,500 metres (4,900 ft) northeast of Sauls' Mound and several hundred meters north of the Eastern Citadel. Mound 28 is almost aligned with Sauls' Mound in the direction of the summer solstice sunrise. Dimensions: base— 62 by 65 metres (203 ft × 213 ft), height— 4 metres (13 ft).
644:
platform. It is one of the oldest such mounds in the
Eastern Woodlands region. At least three of the mounds— 6, 12, and 31— contain burials or cremations. Excavations have turned up a relatively scant amount of cultural material (e.g., arrowheads and pottery fragments), which points to a lack of permanent habitation at the Pinson Mounds site.
659:. The corners of Sauls' Mound, for instance, face the four cardinal directions. The Eastern and Western sections of the complex are roughly equidistant (appx. 1,500 meters) from the Inner complex, although the alignment is not exact. Mound 29 in the Eastern section is aligned with Sauls' Mound in the direction of the
1016:
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The park contains approximately 6 miles of walking trails, most of which explore the mounds and associated features. South of Sauls' Mound, a boardwalk looks out over the South Fork of the Forked Deer River and its wetlands. The park is also the site of
Archaeofest, an event held every September that
334:
The Pinson Mounds complex covers approximately 400 acres (1.6 km) and contains at least 30 mounds, 17 of which have been identified as being completely or partially constructed by prehistoric peoples. The mounds range in height from the prominent 72-foot Saul's Mound to barely noticeable rises.
310:
The mounds complex can be roughly divided into three sections— the Inner section, situated at the center of the complex around Saul's Mound, the
Western (or Ozier) section, and the Eastern section, which includes the geometric enclosure. A stream known as Hudson Branch runs perpendicular to the
591:
and
Richard Polhemus in 1963 uncovered what they believed was an oval-shaped house, a large hearth, and various refuse pits. Morse and Polhemus agreed that the mounds were mostly built during the Middle Woodland period. The state purchased the prehistoric property in 1965 from the Williams and Saul
359:(Mound 9), at the center of the complex. The mound was named after John Sauls, the owner of the property before its purchase by the state. Sauls' Mound is the second-highest prehistoric mound in the United States. The mound is rectangular in formation, with each corner aligned with one of the four
643:
The Middle
Woodland natives most likely built the Pinson Mounds primarily for religious ceremonial purposes, although their motives have yet to be established definitively. The Ozier Mound contains no burials and because of its shape, ramped and flat-topped, it was most likely used as a ceremonial
687:
The park's museum is built within a "replica" of a platform mound. Its exhibits include artifacts obtained from the various excavations at the Pinson site, as well as various other artifacts from around the region. The museum is also home to the West
Tennessee Regional Archaeology offices and an
437:
believe its function to have been primarily ceremonial rather than defensive. The walls form a near-perfect semicircle with a diameter of 366 metres (1,201 ft), enclosing approximately 06 square kilometres (1,500 acres). The height of the walls is, on average, approximately 1.5 metres
559:
carried out the first major excavation of the Pinson Mounds. In the Mound 14 Sector, Fisher and McNutt discovered the remains of a 21 by 18 feet (6.4 m × 5.5 m) house surrounded by a posthole-lined wall-trench and containing a central hearth and
626:
Excavations carried out prior to construction of park facilities uncovered a possible habitation area at Mound 11 and a large number of 19th-century artifacts. In the late 1990s, four additional mounds were verified as prehistoric, bringing the total to 17.
507:
were forced from much of West
Tennessee in 1818, land speculator Joel Pinson arrived in what is now Madison County to survey the area. Pinson "discovered" the complex which was named after him in 1820. The complex did not receive much attention until a
474:(Mound 5), a rectangular platform mound with an earthen ramp facing northeast. At 33 feet, the Ozier Mound is the second-largest mound in the complex. Dimensions: approximately 80 metres (260 ft) in diameter, height of 10 metres (33 ft).
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adornments. Another tomb had four older men, one of whom had been buried with two round rattles bearing abstract designs. Mainfort also uncovered a single burial in Mound 31 and evidence of food offerings at the base of the mounds.
454:, a bird-shaped mound a few meters south of Mound 29. The bird shape is thought to have been due to recent cultivation and subsequent erosion. Dimensions: approximately 24 metres (79 ft) long with a height 1 metre (3.3 ft).
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to investigate the site. Myer suggested that the entire complex was built according to a master plan, and created a map for the site. In 1947, the
Tennessee Division of Forestry purchased the Western section of the Pinson site.
4278:
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494:, a site located approximately 200 metres (660 ft) west of the Ozier Mound section. The Cochran Area is believed to have been a temporary habitation area. The Cochran area covers appx. 5,000 square metres (1.2 acres).
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318:. The Western section is managed by the Tennessee Division of Forestry and includes a nursery and irrigation pond. Pinson Mounds State Archaeological Park is located appx. 2.5 miles east of the town of
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363:. The mound's function was believed to be ceremonial. A viewing platform has been constructed atop the mound for park visitors. Dimensions: base— 112 x 91 meters, height— 22 meters.
433:, an earthen geometric enclosure located approximately 1,500 metres (4,900 ft) east of Sauls' Mound. William Myer gave the enclosure its present name in the early 20th century, although
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481:(Mound 6), a double-conical mound located a few meters south of the Ozier Mound. The Twin Mounds were burial mounds. Base approximately 30 by 50 metres (98 ft × 164 ft).
240:). The complex is the largest group of Middle Woodland mounds in the United States. Sauls' Mound, at 72 feet (22 m), is the second-highest surviving mound in the United States.
4448:
4423:
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4178:
3642:
3252:
3154:
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4343:
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4258:
4233:
4148:
4358:
4328:
4298:
3185:
3119:
3084:
4413:
4253:
4100:
3159:
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4173:
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379:, a few meters to the north of Sauls' Mound, behind the museum. Mound 11 is a natural rise that is believed to have been a habitation area during the Middle Woodland period.
405:, several hundred meters southwest of Sauls' Mound. Part of Mound 15 has been destroyed by cultivation. Dimensions: base— 46 x 50 meters, height— appx. 1 meter.
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816:
Information obtained from on-site interpretive signs, except where otherwise noted. Information accessed: 8 December 2007. Dimensions converted to metric for consistency.
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3149:
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3044:
3029:
3019:
3004:
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2939:
1162:
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3169:
3144:
3049:
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3104:
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2999:
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Forked Deer River and divides the Inner section from the
Western section. The Eastern and Western sections are both roughly 1,500 meters from the Inner section.
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In the 1980s, Robert
Mainfort discovered six tombs in the Twin Mounds, one of which contained the remains of eight young women wearing headdresses with
444:, a rectangular platform mound located along the eastern edge of the geometric enclosure. Mound 29 is aligned with Sauls' Mound in the direction of the
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608:
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438:(4.9 ft). The enclosed area is not level, with the western edge being approximately 12 metres (39 ft) lower than the eastern edge.
119:
291:. The river and its wetlands form the complex's southern boundary. The Pinson Mounds are located amidst three distinctive biotic zones: the
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at the Cochran area. This suggested Pinson Mounds may have been a "manufacture" area for grave goods, or a regional trade center.
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and the predominance of Woodland-period artifacts found at the site. The following are major features at the Pinson Mounds site:
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1752:
593:
264:
83:
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2770:
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576:, Fisher and McNutt concluded that the Pinson Mounds were probably built during the Middle Woodland period, c. 1-500 AD.
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sunrise. Dimensions: base— 49 by 52 metres (161 ft × 171 ft), height— 3.5 metres (11 ft).
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carried out extensive investigations of the site's Western section and the Mound 12 Sector. Broster uncovered a human
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600:
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mound built upon an Early Woodland habitation area. Dimensions: base— 23 x 17 meters, height— 1.3 meters.
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2534:
2404:
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2209:
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1800:
1718:
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1408:
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411:, several hundred meters southeast of Sauls' Mound. Dimensions: appx. 12 meters long with a height of 1 meter.
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named J.G. Cisco began writing about it in the late 19th century. Cisco's articles drew the interest of the
923:
Archaeological Investigations at Pinson Mounds State Archaeological Area: 1974, 1975, and 1978 Field Seasons
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Archaeological Investigations at Pinson Mounds State Archaeological Area: 1974, 1975, and 1978 Field Seasons
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1988:
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92:
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Ann Toplovich, "Archaeological Mitigations at Pinson Mounds (40MD1) State Archaeological Area: 1978",
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925:(Nashville, Tenn.: Tennessee Department of Conservation - Division of Archaeology, 1980), pp. 92-99.
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2006:
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forests on the slopes between the uplands and the bottomlands. The ground is mostly composed of
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744:(Nashville, Tenn.: Tennessee Department of Conservation - Division of Archaeology, 1980), p. 3.
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1982:
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with a ceremonial function. Dimensions: base— 61 x 40 meters, height— 1.3 meters.
256:
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sunrise. To date, no mound has been found in the direction of the Winter solstice sunrise.
424:
The view from atop Mound 29 into the area enclosed by the walls of the Eastern Citadel below
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3632:
2214:
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1938:
1545:
1400:
1251:
1197:
1187:
1112:
487:, a burial mound located a few meters south of the Ozier Mound. Base appx. 40 x 60 meters.
395:, several meters southwest of Sauls' Mound. The Mound 14 Sector was a late-Woodland/early-
8:
3612:
3495:
2705:
2001:
1928:
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1848:
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1117:
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360:
970:
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3627:
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2189:
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1972:
1953:
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220:, in the region that is known as the Eastern Woodlands. The complex, which includes 17
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781:
175:
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1601:
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319:
288:
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University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
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2279:
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1996:
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611:-period habitation at Mound 12. Broster's team also found a number of "exotic"
369:, a few meters to the east of Sauls' Mound. Mound 10 is believed to have been a
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370:
162:
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539:
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Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Tennessee
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2587:
2479:
2429:
2424:
2399:
2394:
2144:
2021:
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Some evidence suggests that the layout of the Pinson Mounds might be due to
30:
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648:
275:
722:
National Register of Historic Places listings in Madison County, Tennessee
2648:
2529:
2509:
2374:
2234:
2224:
2109:
1853:
1693:
1565:
679:
248:
884:
Archaeological Investigations at Pinson Mounds State Archaeological Area
869:
Fred Fisher and C.H. McNutt, "Test Excavations at Pinson Mounds, 1961,"
635:
579:
420:
347:
335:
Most mounds were probably constructed between 100 and 300 AD, based on
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2582:
2454:
2369:
2194:
1585:
1172:
1015:
513:
2284:
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3286:
List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
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2289:
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1274:
652:
604:
504:
768:
55 (2001). Copy obtained at Pinson Mounds State Archaeological Park.
2658:
2622:
2572:
2434:
2219:
1662:
668:
573:
232:, and numerous habitation areas, was most likely built during the
4603:
National Register of Historic Places in Madison County, Tennessee
2665:
2149:
2026:
1948:
660:
656:
445:
296:
284:
283:
The Pinson Mounds are located on a plateau-like upland above the
225:
2011:
1647:
1642:
619:
386:
2857:
2755:
1672:
547:
At the request of the Jackson Archaeological Society and the
300:
221:
2715:
1652:
385:, several meters southwest of Sauls' Mound. Mound 12 was a
674:
534:
292:
655:, as is the case at some later mound complexes, such as
237:
351:
The view across the top of Mound 10 into a field below
4532:
Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation
630:
498:
316:
Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation
2888:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
667:aligned with Sauls' in the direction of the Summer
3440:Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park
3676:Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area
2919:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
786:The Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture
4544:
3361:
717:List of National Historic Landmarks in Tennessee
3473:Land Between the Lakes National Recreation Area
3311:National Register of Historic Places portal
1774:
1012:
1047:List of archaeological periods (North America)
949:Archaeological Investigations at Pinson Mounds
910:Archaeological Investigations at Pinson Mounds
897:Archaeological Investigations at Pinson Mounds
858:Archaeological Investigations at Pinson Mounds
845:Archaeological Investigations at Pinson Mounds
827:Archaeological Investigations at Pinson Mounds
3347:
2843:
1760:
998:
564:. Based primarily on the vast amount of pre-
307:rocks known for producing high-quality clay.
287:that line the banks of the South Fork of the
279:The view from atop Sauls' Mound, looking east
4593:Protected areas of Madison County, Tennessee
3501:Overmountain Victory National Historic Trail
839:
837:
835:
692:celebrates the site's prehistoric builders.
314:The Pinson Mounds complex is managed by the
1689:Ancient Monuments of the Mississippi Valley
3422:Manhattan Project National Historical Park
3354:
3340:
2850:
2836:
1767:
1753:
1005:
991:
764:Mark Norton, "The Pinson Mounds Complex,"
712:List of burial mounds in the United States
464:
329:
2859:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
2275:Hopewell Culture National Historical Park
1133:Hopewell Culture National Historical Park
832:
84:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
4568:National Historic Landmarks in Tennessee
1208:Seip Earthworks and Dill Mounds District
766:West Tennessee Historical Society Papers
760:
758:
756:
754:
752:
750:
678:
634:
578:
538:
419:
346:
322:and approximately 10 miles southeast of
299:forests in the wet bottomlands, and the
274:
3417:Cumberland Gap National Historical Park
1541:Crystal River Archaeological State Park
1233:Williamson Mound Archeological District
965:Pinson Mounds State Archaeological Park
812:
810:
808:
806:
804:
802:
800:
798:
796:
794:
782:Pinson Mounds State Archaeological Park
675:Pinson Mounds State Archaeological Park
523:In 1916 the Smithsonian dispatched the
245:Pinson Mounds State Archaeological Park
24:Pinson Mounds State Archaeological Park
4545:
4409:Stones River Cedar Glade & Barrens
3506:Trail of Tears National Historic Trail
971:Pinson Mounds Information & Videos
776:
774:
651:alignment, and expresses the people's
535:Archaeological surveys and excavations
4229:Gattinger’s Cedar Glade & Barrens
3412:Andrew Johnson National Historic Site
3335:
2831:
1748:
1260:Carrier Mills Archaeological District
986:
747:
270:
4588:Native American museums in Tennessee
4578:Museums in Madison County, Tennessee
791:
594:National Register of Historic Places
265:National Register of Historic Places
251:parks in Tennessee (the other being
4583:Archaeological museums in Tennessee
4527:Tennessee Department of Agriculture
4279:John & Hester Lane Cedar Glades
4224:Flat Rock Cedar Glade & Barrens
3496:Natchez Trace National Scenic Trail
3392:Great Smoky Mountains National Park
2746:Norse colonization of North America
936:Archaeology of Native North America
788:, 2002. Retrieved: 9 December 2007.
771:
13:
3445:Fort Donelson National Battlefield
3274:National Historic Preservation Act
1447:Marksville Prehistoric Indian Site
599:In the 1970s, John Broster of the
415:
243:The Pinson Mounds are now part of
35:Sauls' Mound (Mound 9) at the park
14:
4614:
3777:Justin P. Wilson Cumberland Trail
3491:Appalachian National Scenic Trail
3455:Stones River National Battlefield
1414:Renner Village Archeological Site
1336:Albany Mounds State Historic Site
958:
631:The function of the Pinson Mounds
601:Tennessee Division of Archaeology
499:Pinson Mounds in recorded history
4510:Catoosa Wildlife Management Area
3316:
3315:
3304:
1241:
1014:
780:Robert Mainfort and Mary Kwas, "
639:The southwest corner of Mound 28
342:
29:
3534:National Wild and Scenic Rivers
2766:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex
941:
928:
915:
902:
889:
740:Robert Mainfort (ed.), et al.,
555:archaeologists Fred Fisher and
93:U.S. National Historic Landmark
3227:Federated States of Micronesia
2873:Architectural style categories
1719:Hopewell Ceremonial Earthworks
1532:Santa Rosa-Swift Creek culture
1409:Cloverdale archaeological site
876:
863:
850:
819:
734:
592:families. It was added to the
295:forests atop the plateau, the
170:
1:
4319:North Chickamauga Creek Gorge
4169:Mr. and Mrs. Harry Lee Carter
3450:Shiloh National Military Park
1419:Trowbridge Archeological Site
1366:Naples Archeological District
727:
568:debris found at the site and
4209:Elsie Quarterman Cedar Glade
2731:Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing
2681:Eastern Agricultural Complex
1729:Eastern Agricultural Complex
1470:Bynum Mound and Village Site
1452:Mott Archaeological Preserve
7:
4479:William R. Davenport Refuge
4164:Carroll Cabin Barrens Glade
2115:Bandelier National Monument
1989:List of Mississippian sites
1776:Pre-Columbian North America
1351:Golden Eagle-Toppmeyer Site
873:18, no. 1 (1962), pp. 1-11.
695:
10:
4619:
3782:Lamar Alexander Rocky Fork
3279:Historic Preservation Fund
3258:American Legation, Morocco
2535:West Oak Forest Earthlodge
2140:The Bluff Point Stoneworks
1849:Ancestral Pueblo (Anasazi)
1627:Old Stone Fort (Tennessee)
1239:
261:National Historic Landmark
66:1,200 acres (4.9 km)
4522:
4497:
4124:
4036:
3963:
3835:Bicentennial Capitol Mall
3825:
3742:David Crockett Birthplace
3712:
3703:
3666:
3598:
3552:National Wildlife Refuges
3550:
3532:
3514:
3481:
3465:National recreation areas
3463:
3430:
3400:
3382:
3373:
3299:
3266:
3245:
3220:Lists by associated state
3219:
3178:
2911:
2865:
2804:
2776:Three Sisters agriculture
2631:
2563:
2095:
1824:
1782:
1681:
1635:
1595:Other Hopewellian peoples
1594:
1526:
1498:
1460:
1427:
1399:
1326:
1303:
1250:
1218:Shriver Circle Earthworks
1055:
1027:
663:sunrise, and Mound 28 is
218:Madison County, Tennessee
202:
194:
186:
181:
169:NRHP reference
168:
158:
150:
113:
108:Madison County, Tennessee
103:
99:
90:
81:
74:
70:
62:
52:
44:
40:
28:
23:
4563:State parks of Tennessee
4189:Crowder Cemetery Barrens
3524:Cherokee National Forest
3201:Northern Mariana Islands
2315:Lehner Mammoth-Kill Site
1874:Buttermilk Creek complex
688:archaeological library.
683:The Pinson Mounds Museum
163:Pinson Mounds State Park
4399:Stillhouse Hollow Falls
4304:Lucius Burch Jr. Forest
3855:Cordell Hull Birthplace
3432:National Military Parks
2515:Town Creek Indian Mound
2485:Sierra de San Francisco
2340:Meadowcroft Rockshelter
1500:Point Peninsula complex
1328:Havana Hopewell culture
1228:Tremper Mound and Works
1163:Nettle Lake Mound Group
871:Tennessee Archaeologist
553:University of Tennessee
551:, in December 1961 the
518:Smithsonian Institution
465:Western (Ozier) Section
330:Archaeological features
212:comprise a prehistoric
4394:Sneed Road Cedar Glade
4309:Manus Road Cedar Glade
4184:Couchville Cedar Glade
4003:Nathan Bedford Forrest
3638:Joyce Kilmer-Slickrock
3483:National Trails System
3196:Minor Outlying Islands
3179:Lists by insular areas
2893:Keeper of the Register
2170:Coso Rock Art District
2057:Santa Rosa-Swift Creek
1960:List of Hopewell sites
1612:Fourche Maline culture
1571:Swift Creek mound site
1391:Toolesboro Mound Group
1037:List of Hopewell sites
684:
640:
584:
544:
425:
352:
280:
259:). Pinson Mounds is a
234:Middle Woodland period
4459:Walterhill Floodplain
4419:Sunnybell Cedar Glade
4349:Powell River Preserve
4284:John Noel at Bon Aqua
4159:Campbell Bend Barrens
3691:Natchez Trace Parkway
3668:Other protected areas
2898:National Park Service
2878:Contributing property
2578:Arlington Springs Man
2420:Portsmouth Earthworks
1198:Rocky Fork Enclosures
1193:Portsmouth Earthworks
1138:Indian Mound Cemetery
1103:Everett Knoll Complex
979:- TN History for Kids
967:— official site
682:
638:
582:
566:Mississippian culture
549:National Park Service
542:
423:
350:
278:
263:and is listed on the
135:35.49778°N 88.68250°W
4598:Archaeological parks
4505:Buffalo Ridge Refuge
4469:Watauga River Bluffs
4219:Fate Sanders Barrens
3993:Meeman-Shelby Forest
3727:Booker T. Washington
3643:Little Frog Mountain
3253:District of Columbia
2786:Transoceanic contact
2676:Container Revolution
2250:Gila Cliff Dwellings
2215:Etowah Indian Mounds
1546:Etowah Indian Mounds
1401:Kansas City Hopewell
1252:Crab Orchard culture
1113:Fortified Hill Works
607:pit and evidence of
48:Tennessee State Park
4553:Hopewellian peoples
4404:Stinging Fork Falls
4214:Falling Water Falls
4126:State natural areas
3737:Cumberland Mountain
3402:National historical
2706:Green Corn Ceremony
2520:Turkey River Mounds
2310:Lake Jackson Mounds
2130:Blue Spring Shelter
1528:Swift Creek culture
1513:Serpent Mounds Park
1148:Marietta Earthworks
1118:Great Hopewell Road
1098:Ety Habitation Site
1021:Hopewellian peoples
543:The Mound 14 Sector
361:cardinal directions
216:complex located in
195:Designated NHL
140:35.49778; -88.68250
131: /
16:Archaeological park
4484:Wilson School Road
4244:Hampton Creek Cove
4204:Duck River Complex
3940:Sgt. Alvin C. York
2791:Underwater panther
2465:Rosenstock Village
2335:Marmes Rockshelter
2320:L'Anse aux Meadows
1734:Underwater panther
1658:Fresh water pearls
1636:Exotic trade items
1561:Miner's Creek site
1518:LeVescounte Mounds
1429:Marksville culture
1386:Sinnissippi Mounds
1318:Norton Mound group
1183:Perin Village Site
1128:Hopeton Earthworks
947:Mainfort, et al.,
908:Mainfort, et al.,
895:Mainfort, et al.,
882:Mainfort, et al.,
856:Mainfort, et al.,
843:Mainfort, et al.,
825:Mainfort, et al.,
685:
641:
585:
570:radiocarbon dating
545:
426:
353:
337:radiocarbon dating
281:
271:Geographic setting
4540:
4539:
4518:
4517:
4464:Washmorgan Hollow
4434:Vesta Cedar Glade
4364:Roundtop Mountain
4051:Cedars of Lebanon
3910:Mousetail Landing
3850:Cedars Of Lebanon
3699:
3698:
3686:Gatlinburg Bypass
3681:Foothills Parkway
3618:Big Laurel Branch
3329:
3328:
2883:Historic district
2825:
2824:
2817:Pre-Columbian era
2618:Spirit Cave mummy
2415:Plum Bayou Mounds
2325:Lynch Quarry Site
1844:Ancient Beringian
1742:
1741:
1602:Armstrong culture
1576:Third Gulf Breeze
1376:Ogden-Fettie Site
1285:O'byams Fort site
1280:Mount Vernon Site
1223:Stubbs Earthworks
1203:Rocky Fork Mounds
1168:Newark Earthworks
1073:Cary Village Site
289:Forked Deer River
206:
205:
182:Significant dates
57:Pinson, Tennessee
4610:
4474:William B. Clark
4454:Walls of Jericho
4439:Vine Cedar Glade
4086:Martha Sundquist
4013:Pickwick Landing
3973:Big Cypress Tree
3945:South Cumberland
3880:Fall Creek Falls
3826:Middle Tennessee
3747:Fall Creek Falls
3710:
3709:
3653:Sampson Mountain
3608:Bald River Gorge
3600:Wilderness areas
3516:National forests
3380:
3379:
3356:
3349:
3342:
3333:
3332:
3319:
3318:
3309:
3308:
3307:
3232:Marshall Islands
2852:
2845:
2838:
2829:
2828:
2761:Projectile point
2598:Leanderthal Lady
2525:Upward Sun River
2500:Stallings Island
2490:Shell ring sites
2440:Recapture Canyon
2355:Moorehead Circle
2200:El Fin del Mundo
2185:Cueva de la Olla
1991:
1978:Maritime Archaic
1962:
1792:
1769:
1762:
1755:
1746:
1745:
1714:Hopewell pottery
1442:Grand Gulf Mound
1361:Mound House site
1245:
1153:Moorehead Circle
1123:High Banks Works
1083:Dunns Pond Mound
1078:Cedar-Bank Works
1019:
1018:
1007:
1000:
993:
984:
983:
952:
945:
939:
932:
926:
919:
913:
906:
900:
893:
887:
880:
874:
867:
861:
854:
848:
841:
830:
823:
817:
814:
789:
778:
769:
762:
745:
738:
707:Hopewell culture
596:that same year.
399:habitation area.
198:January 29, 1964
190:October 15, 1966
172:
146:
145:
143:
142:
141:
136:
132:
129:
128:
127:
124:
33:
21:
20:
4618:
4617:
4613:
4612:
4611:
4609:
4608:
4607:
4558:Woodland period
4543:
4542:
4541:
4536:
4514:
4493:
4379:Sequatchie Cave
4289:Langford Branch
4194:Devils Backbone
4139:Barnett's Woods
4120:
4101:Prentice Cooper
4032:
3965:
3959:
3905:Montgomery Bell
3827:
3821:
3812:Sycamore Shoals
3772:Indian Mountain
3714:
3695:
3662:
3594:
3546:
3528:
3510:
3477:
3459:
3426:
3404:parks and sites
3403:
3396:
3369:
3363:Protected areas
3360:
3330:
3325:
3305:
3303:
3295:
3262:
3241:
3215:
3174:
2907:
2861:
2856:
2826:
2821:
2812:Genetic history
2800:
2654:Ceremonial pipe
2627:
2608:Minnesota Woman
2565:
2559:
2380:Ocmulgee Mounds
2360:Morrison Mounds
2305:Kolomoki Mounds
2295:Kimball Village
2155:Candelaria Cave
2097:
2091:
2072:Suwannee Valley
2007:Old Cordilleran
1987:
1958:
1826:
1820:
1786:
1778:
1773:
1743:
1738:
1704:Ceremonial pipe
1677:
1631:
1622:Saugeen complex
1590:
1556:Kolomoki Mounds
1534:
1530:
1522:
1494:
1456:
1423:
1395:
1356:Kamp Mound Site
1322:
1299:
1295:Yankeetown site
1246:
1237:
1213:Shawnee Lookout
1051:
1032:Woodland period
1023:
1013:
1011:
961:
956:
955:
946:
942:
933:
929:
920:
916:
907:
903:
894:
890:
881:
877:
868:
864:
855:
851:
842:
833:
824:
820:
815:
792:
779:
772:
763:
748:
739:
735:
730:
698:
677:
633:
587:Excavations by
537:
528:William E. Myer
501:
467:
431:Eastern Citadel
418:
416:Eastern Section
393:Mound 14 Sector
377:Mound 11 Sector
345:
332:
305:Tertiary period
273:
214:Native American
139:
137:
133:
130:
125:
122:
120:
118:
117:
95:
86:
77:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4616:
4606:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4538:
4537:
4535:
4534:
4529:
4523:
4520:
4519:
4516:
4515:
4513:
4512:
4507:
4501:
4499:
4495:
4494:
4492:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4384:Short Mountain
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4274:Hubbard’s Cave
4271:
4269:House Mountain
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4134:Auntney Hollow
4130:
4128:
4122:
4121:
4119:
4118:
4113:
4111:Standing Stone
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4042:
4040:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3969:
3967:
3964:West Tennessee
3961:
3960:
3958:
3957:
3952:
3950:Standing Stone
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3915:Old Stone Fort
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3865:David Crockett
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3831:
3829:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3819:
3817:Warriors' Path
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3767:Hiwassee/Ocoee
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3718:
3716:
3713:East Tennessee
3707:
3701:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3672:
3670:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3660:
3658:Unaka Mountain
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3604:
3602:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3556:
3554:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3544:
3538:
3536:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3526:
3520:
3518:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3487:
3485:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3469:
3467:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3436:
3434:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3408:
3406:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3388:
3386:
3384:National parks
3377:
3371:
3370:
3359:
3358:
3351:
3344:
3336:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3323:
3313:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3282:
3281:
3270:
3268:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3260:
3255:
3249:
3247:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3223:
3221:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3213:
3211:Virgin Islands
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3186:American Samoa
3182:
3180:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3120:South Carolina
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3085:North Carolina
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2915:
2913:
2912:Lists by state
2909:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2903:Property types
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2869:
2867:
2863:
2862:
2855:
2854:
2847:
2840:
2832:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2736:Mound Builders
2733:
2728:
2723:
2721:Medicine wheel
2718:
2713:
2711:Horned Serpent
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2662:
2661:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2569:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2450:Roberts Island
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2385:Old Stone Fort
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2350:Moaning Cavern
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2300:Kincaid Mounds
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2180:Cuarenta Casas
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2135:Bluefish Caves
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2101:
2099:
2096:Archaeological
2093:
2092:
2090:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1964:
1963:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1894:Caloosahatchee
1891:
1886:
1881:
1879:Caborn-Welborn
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1830:
1828:
1825:Archaeological
1822:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1772:
1771:
1764:
1757:
1749:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1724:Horned Serpent
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1685:Related topics
1682:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1617:Laurel complex
1614:
1609:
1607:Copena culture
1604:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1537:
1535:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1508:Lewiston Mound
1504:
1502:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1466:
1464:
1462:Miller culture
1458:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1433:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1405:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1381:Rockwell Mound
1378:
1373:
1371:Naples Mound 8
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1341:Dickson Mounds
1338:
1332:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1309:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1256:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1158:Mound of Pipes
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
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974:
973:- Chickasaw.TV
968:
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959:External links
957:
954:
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940:
938:(2010), p. 93.
934:Dean R. Snow,
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702:Old Stone Fort
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609:Early Woodland
557:Charles McNutt
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253:Old Stone Fort
249:archaeological
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4449:Walker Branch
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4424:Taylor Hollow
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4389:Short Springs
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4154:Big Bone Cave
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4144:Bays Mountain
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4038:State forests
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4023:Reelfoot Lake
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4018:Pinson Mounds
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4008:Paris Landing
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3860:Cummins Falls
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3807:Seven Islands
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3802:Roan Mountain
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3792:Panther Creek
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3580:Lower Hatchie
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3160:West Virginia
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2696:Falcon dancer
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2632:Miscellaneous
2630:
2624:
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2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2603:Melbourne Man
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2593:La Brea Woman
2591:
2589:
2588:Kennewick Man
2586:
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2498:
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2480:Serpent Mound
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2430:Pueblo Bonito
2428:
2426:
2425:Poverty Point
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
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2411:
2410:Pinson Mounds
2408:
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2400:Painted Bluff
2398:
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2280:Horr's Island
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2210:Effigy Mounds
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2203:
2201:
2198:
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2178:
2176:
2175:Crystal River
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2168:
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2087:Weeden Island
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1497:
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1490:Pinson Mounds
1488:
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1478:
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1475:Ingomar Mound
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1305:Goodall focus
1302:
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1278:
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1199:
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1188:Pollock Works
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1093:Ety Enclosure
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985:
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977:Pinson Mounds
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944:
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931:
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672:
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666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
645:
637:
628:
624:
621:
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614:
610:
606:
602:
597:
595:
590:
581:
577:
575:
571:
567:
563:
558:
554:
550:
541:
532:
529:
526:
525:archaeologist
521:
519:
515:
511:
506:
493:
489:
486:
483:
480:
476:
473:
469:
468:
459:
456:
453:
450:
447:
443:
440:
436:
435:archeologists
432:
428:
427:
422:
410:
407:
404:
401:
398:
397:Mississippian
394:
391:
388:
384:
381:
378:
375:
372:
368:
365:
362:
358:
355:
354:
349:
343:Inner Complex
340:
338:
327:
325:
321:
317:
312:
308:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
277:
268:
266:
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258:
254:
250:
247:, one of two
246:
241:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
210:Pinson Mounds
201:
197:
193:
189:
187:Added to NRHP
185:
180:
177:
174:
167:
164:
161:
157:
153:
149:
144:
116:
112:
109:
106:
102:
98:
94:
89:
85:
80:
76:Pinson Mounds
73:
69:
65:
61:
58:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
32:
27:
22:
19:
4444:Virgin Falls
4294:Laurel-Snow
4249:Hawkins Cove
4179:Colditz Cove
4028:T. O. Fuller
4017:
3895:Johnsonville
3890:Henry Horton
3762:Harrison Bay
3752:Fort Loudoun
3623:Citico Creek
3565:Cross Creeks
3125:South Dakota
3115:Rhode Island
3110:Pennsylvania
3090:North Dakota
2796:Water glyphs
2751:Oasisamerica
2741:N.A.G.P.R.A.
2701:Folsom point
2691:Effigy mound
2671:Clovis point
2639:Aridoamerica
2540:Wickiup Hill
2495:Spiro Mounds
2475:Salmon Ruins
2470:Russell Cave
2409:
2265:Helen Blazes
2260:Grimes Point
2240:Fort Juelson
2230:Fort Ancient
2205:El Vallecito
2165:Chaco Canyon
2105:Angel Mounds
2067:Steed-Kisker
2017:Paleo-Arctic
1939:Glacial Kame
1924:Fort Ancient
1816:Post-Classic
1787:
1709:Effigy mound
1699:burial mound
1551:Leake Mounds
1489:
1485:Pharr Mounds
1437:Crooks Mound
1313:Goodall site
1143:Keiter Mound
1108:Fort Ancient
1088:Ellis Mounds
1068:Benham Mound
948:
943:
935:
930:
922:
917:
912:, pp. 31-32.
909:
904:
899:, pp. 16-22.
896:
891:
883:
878:
870:
865:
857:
852:
844:
826:
821:
785:
765:
741:
736:
690:
686:
664:
649:astronomical
646:
642:
625:
617:
598:
586:
562:storage pits
546:
522:
502:
492:Cochran Area
491:
484:
478:
471:
457:
451:
441:
430:
408:
402:
392:
382:
376:
366:
357:Sauls' Mound
356:
333:
313:
309:
282:
244:
242:
209:
207:
18:
4429:Twin Arches
4374:Savage Gulf
4354:Radnor Lake
4344:Pogue Creek
4339:Piney Falls
4334:Ozone Falls
4314:May Prairie
4264:Honey Creek
4259:Hill Forest
4234:Ghost River
4149:Beaman Park
3988:Fort Pillow
3966:state parks
3935:Rock Island
3930:Radnor Lake
3900:Long Hunter
3875:Edgar Evins
3870:Dunbar Cave
3828:state parks
3757:Frozen Head
3715:state parks
3246:Other areas
3206:Puerto Rico
3040:Mississippi
2955:Connecticut
2781:Thunderbird
2649:Black drink
2613:Peñon woman
2550:Winterville
2530:Velda Mound
2510:Taos Pueblo
2405:Parkin Park
2390:Orwell site
2375:Nodena site
2270:Holly Bluff
2245:Four Mounds
2235:Fort Center
2160:Casa Grande
2110:Anzick site
2002:Monongahela
1929:Fort Walton
1904:Coles Creek
1869:Belle Glade
1854:Anishinaabe
1694:Black drink
1566:Pierce Site
1480:Miller Site
1346:Duncan Farm
1290:Wilson site
1270:Hubele site
479:Twin Mounds
472:Ozier Mound
138: /
114:Coordinates
4547:Categories
4359:Riverwoods
4329:Overbridge
4324:Old Forest
4299:Lost Creek
4199:Dry Branch
4071:John Tully
4061:Chuck Swan
3925:Port Royal
3787:Norris Dam
3542:Obed River
3155:Washington
3075:New Mexico
3070:New Jersey
2945:California
2726:Metallurgy
2686:Eden point
2583:Buhl Woman
2455:Rock Eagle
2445:River Styx
2370:Mummy Cave
2365:Moundville
2345:Mesa Verde
2330:Marksville
2077:Tchefuncte
2037:Plaquemine
1973:Las Palmas
1889:Calf Creek
1884:Cades Pond
1673:Sea shells
1586:Yent Mound
1173:Oak Mounds
728:References
514:journalist
503:After the
257:Manchester
236:(c. 1-500
228:geometric
126:88°40′57″W
123:35°29′52″N
4414:Sunk Lake
4254:Hicks Gap
4056:Chickasaw
3983:Chickasaw
3955:Tims Ford
3732:Cove Lake
3722:Big Ridge
3633:Gee Creek
3590:Tennessee
3575:Lake Isom
3560:Chickasaw
3367:Tennessee
3165:Wisconsin
3130:Tennessee
3035:Minnesota
3010:Louisiana
2771:Stickball
2460:Rock Hawk
2290:Key Marco
2082:Troyville
2062:St. Johns
2047:Red Ocher
1806:Formative
1668:Pipestone
1275:Mann site
1063:Beam Farm
653:cosmology
613:artifacts
605:cremation
589:Dan Morse
505:Chickasaw
230:enclosure
4174:Chimneys
4066:Franklin
3797:Red Clay
3613:Big Frog
3585:Reelfoot
3321:Category
3150:Virginia
3100:Oklahoma
3080:New York
3055:Nebraska
3045:Missouri
3030:Michigan
3020:Maryland
3005:Kentucky
2985:Illinois
2960:Delaware
2950:Colorado
2940:Arkansas
2659:Chanunpa
2644:Ballgame
2623:Vero man
2573:Anzick-1
2545:Windover
2505:SunWatch
2435:Rassawek
2255:Glenwood
2145:Brewster
1997:Mogollon
1968:La Jolla
1954:Hopewell
1914:Deptford
1827:cultures
1663:Obsidian
951:, p. 50.
860:, p. 31.
847:, p. 54.
829:, p. 37.
696:See also
669:solstice
583:Mound 12
574:charcoal
485:Mound 31
458:Mound 28
452:Mound 30
442:Mound 29
409:Mound 17
403:Mound 15
383:Mound 12
367:Mound 10
285:wetlands
176:66000727
154:0-499 AD
104:Location
53:Location
4116:Stewart
4096:Pickett
4046:Bledsoe
3920:Pickett
3628:Cohutta
3570:Hatchie
3375:Federal
3267:Related
3170:Wyoming
3145:Vermont
3050:Montana
2990:Indiana
2970:Georgia
2965:Florida
2935:Arizona
2925:Alabama
2808:Related
2666:Chunkey
2566:remains
2555:Wupatki
2395:Paquime
2285:Huápoca
2150:Cahokia
2120:Bastian
2027:Patayan
1949:Hohokam
1934:Fremont
1909:Comondú
1864:Baytown
1859:Avonlea
1839:Alachua
1811:Classic
1801:Archaic
1789:Periods
1178:Orators
886:, p. 4.
661:equinox
657:Cahokia
510:Jackson
446:equinox
324:Jackson
297:cypress
226:earthen
159:Website
3105:Oregon
3060:Nevada
3000:Kansas
2975:Hawaii
2930:Alaska
2866:Topics
2225:Folsom
2190:Cutler
2125:Benson
2012:Oneota
1944:Glades
1919:Folsom
1899:Clovis
1796:Lithic
1648:Galena
1643:Copper
665:almost
620:copper
512:-area
387:burial
320:Pinson
222:mounds
4498:Other
4369:Rugby
4106:Scott
4076:Lewis
3705:State
3237:Palau
3135:Texas
3015:Maine
2980:Idaho
2756:Piasa
2564:Human
2195:Eaker
2098:sites
2032:Plano
1834:Adena
301:beech
255:near
224:, an
151:Built
3191:Guam
3140:Utah
3095:Ohio
2995:Iowa
2716:Kiva
1653:Mica
490:The
477:The
470:The
429:The
208:The
63:Area
45:Type
3365:of
2220:Eva
784:",
572:of
293:oak
171:No.
4549::
834:^
793:^
773:^
749:^
520:.
326:.
267:.
238:AD
3355:e
3348:t
3341:v
2921::
2851:e
2844:t
2837:v
1768:e
1761:t
1754:v
1006:e
999:t
992:v
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