33:
288:, the EEC has a history of many names changes and taxonomy updates that follows the evolution of taxonomy tools. In 1984, Brenner and coworkers, using DNA-DNA hybridization test, divided the EEC into thirtheen DNA relatedness groups (Biotypes), numbered from I to XIII. In 1989, Françoise Gavini and coworkers proposed to rename
208:
from wild rice in China, but also includes a number of isolates obtained during a 2013 multi-state sepsis outbreak in Brazil and, retrospectively, several clinical strains isolated in the 1970s in the United States that are still available in culture collections, which originally were grouped into
810:
Ma, Yuanyuan; Yao, Rong; Li, Yuanyuan; Wu, Xiuqin; Li, Shuying; An, Qianli (2020-04-30). "Proposal for
Unification of the Genus Metakosakonia and the Genus Phytobacter to a Single Genus Phytobacter and Reclassification of Metakosakonia massiliensis as Phytobacter massiliensis comb. nov".
396:
Zhang, Guo Xia; Peng, Gui Xiang; Wang, En Tao; Yan, Hui; Yuan, Qing Hua; Zhang, Wu; Lou, Xu; Wu, Hui; Tan, Zhi Yuan (May 2008). "Diverse endophytic nitrogen-fixing bacteria isolated from wild rice Oryza rufipogon and description of
Phytobacter diazotrophicus gen. nov. sp. nov".
239:-resistance genes, which are usually mediated by genetic mobile elements. Strong protection of co-infecting sensitive bacteria has also been reported. Bacteria belonging to this genus are not pigmented, chemoorganotrophic and able to fix nitrogen. They are
763:
Alnajar, Seema; Gupta, Radhey S. (2017-10-01). "Phylogenomics and comparative genomic studies delineate six main clades within the family
Enterobacteriaceae and support the reclassification of several polyphyletic members of the family".
251:
is fermented with the production of gas. Colonies growing on MacConkey agar (MAC) are circular, convex and smooth with non-entire margins and a usually elevated center. Three species are currently validly included in the genus
488:
Pillonetto, Marcelo; Arend, Lavinia; Gomes, Suzie M. T.; Oliveira, Marluce A. A.; Timm, Loeci N.; Martins, Andreza F.; Barth, Afonso L.; Mazzetti, Alana; Hersemann, Lena; Smits, Theo H. M.; Mira, Marcelo T. (2018-08-13).
713:
Madhaiyan, Munusamy; Saravanan, Venkatakrishnan
Sivaraj; Blom, Jochen; Smits, Theo H. M.; Rezzonico, Fabio; Kim, Soo-Jin; Weon, Hang-Yeon; Kwon, Soon-Wo; Whitman, William B.; Ji, Lianghui (2020-02-01).
916:"Transfer of Enterobacter agglomerans (Beijerinck 1888) Ewing and Fife 1972 to Pantoea gen. nov. as Pantoea agglomerans comb. nov. and Description of Pantoea dispersa sp. nov"
310:
160:
374:
178:
451:
Pillonetto, Marcelo; Arend, Lavinia N.; Faoro, Helisson; D’Espindula, Helena R.S.; Blom, Jochen; Smits, Theo H.M.; Mira, Marcelo T.; Rezzonico, Fabio (2017-11-10).
1128:
334:
166:
360:
172:
716:"Phytobacter palmae sp. nov., a novel endophytic, N2 fixing, plant growth promoting Gammaproteobacterium isolated from oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.)"
453:"Emended description of the genus Phytobacter, its type species Phytobacter diazotrophicus (Zhang 2008) and description of Phytobacter ursingii sp. nov"
651:
Zhang, Zhao; Li, Daixi; Shi, Xing; Zhai, Yao; Guo, Yatao; Zheng, Yali; Zhao, Lili; He, Yukun; Chen, Yusheng; Wang, Zhanwei; Su, Jianrong (2020-04-15).
1115:
491:"Molecular investigation of isolates from a multistate polymicrobial outbreak associated with contaminated total parenteral nutrition in Brazil"
653:"Genomic characterization of an emerging Enterobacteriaceae species: the first case of co-infection with a typical pathogen in a human patient"
1141:
996:
Lagier, Jean-Christophe; El
Karkouri, Khalid; Mishra, Ajay Kumar; Robert, Catherine; Raoult, Didier; Fournier, Pierre-Edouard (2013-02-22).
378:, whose type strain JC163 was isolated from the fecal flora of a healthy Senegalese patient and does not possess nitrogen-fixation genes.
1102:
957:"Attempts to Classify Herbicola Group-Enterobacter agglomerans Strains by Deoxyribonucleic Acid Hybridization and Phenotypic Tests"
612:"Attempts to Classify Herbicola Group-Enterobacter agglomerans Strains by Deoxyribonucleic Acid Hybridization and Phenotypic Tests"
864:"Proposal to acknowledge Beijerinck as the original author of the species Pantoea agglomerans. Request for an Opinion"
1146:
610:
Brenner, Don J.; Fanning, G. Richard; Leete
Knutson, Jean K.; Steigerwalt, Arnold G.; Krichevsky, Micah I. (1984).
364:
is a species with high nitrogen fixing ability that was first identified in
Singapore in leaf tissues of oil palm (
955:
Brenner, D. J.; Fanning, G. R.; Leete
Knutson, J. K.; Steigerwalt, A. G.; Krichevsky, M. I. (1984-01-01).
354:
genes suggests an environmental origin, only clinical isolates of the species have been reported so far.
914:
Gavini, F.; Mergaert, J.; Beji, A.; Mielcarek, C.; Izard, D.; Kersters, K.; De Ley, J. (1989-07-01).
231:. Clinical isolates of the species have been identified as an important source of extended-spectrum
1182:
260:
clade in the lately reviewed family of
Enterobacteriaceae. The incorporation of a fourth species,
319:
551:
Rezzonico, Fabio; Smits, Theo HM; Montesinos, Emilio; Frey, JĂĽrg E.; Duffy, Brion (2009-01-01).
1120:
1055:
998:"Non contiguous-finished genome sequence and description of Enterobacter massiliensis sp. nov"
1093:
1159:
327:
244:
200:
emerging from the grouping of isolates previously assigned to various genera of the family
8:
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spp. from their database, thus often leading to misidentifications with other
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553:"Genotypic comparison of Pantoea agglomerans plant and clinical strains"
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in 1888 by M. W. Beijerinck and later reclassified by Ewing and Fife as
1107:
236:
205:
954:
609:
347:
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217:-Complex (EEC). Standard biochemical evaluation panels are lacking
197:
60:
868:
International
Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
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International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
616:
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
457:
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
248:
240:
450:
343:
264:, has recently been proposed via the unification of the genera
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318:
species recovered from the environment and humans and is an
913:
712:
862:
Edwards, Jane; Baque, Ellen; Tang, Jane (2004-11-01).
300:emerged from the characterization of Biotype XII.
204:. This genus was first established on the basis of
1174:
961:International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology
920:International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology
861:
395:
292:(previously included in Biotypes I and XIII) as
650:
762:
342:on the basis of its ability to metabolize
31:
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256:which is still included within the
13:
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14:
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766:Infection, Genetics and Evolution
703:
541:
433:
389:
247:negative and catalase positive.
989:
948:
855:
756:
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481:
1:
1002:Standards in Genomic Sciences
382:
322:associated with contaminated
209:Brenner's Biotype XII of the
778:10.1016/j.meegid.2017.06.024
7:
10:
1199:
825:10.1007/s00284-020-02004-4
350:. Despite the presence of
340:Phytobacter diazotrophicus
328:total parenteral nutrition
311:Phytobacter diazotrophicus
303:
275:
146:Phytobacter diazotrophicus
1062:
933:10.1099/00207713-39-3-337
670:10.1186/s12864-020-6720-z
508:10.1186/s12879-018-3287-2
411:10.1007/s00203-007-0333-7
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50:Scientific classification
48:
39:
30:
23:
974:10.1099/00207713-34-1-45
629:10.1099/00207713-34-1-45
399:Archives of Microbiology
375:Phytobacter massiliensis
290:Enterobacter agglomerans
286:Enterobacter agglomerans
262:Phytobacter massiliensis
215:Enterobacter agglomerans
206:nitrogen fixing isolates
570:10.1186/1471-2180-9-204
495:BMC Infectious Diseases
733:10.1099/ijsem.0.003834
466:10.1099/ijsem.0.002477
320:opportunistic pathogen
881:10.1099/ijs.0.02955-0
1014:10.4056/sigs.3396830
813:Current Microbiology
335:Phytobacter ursingii
294:Pantoea agglomerans,
282:Bacillus agglomerans
225:species, especially
314:is the most common
280:First described as
228:Pantoea agglomerans
85:Gammaproteobacteria
44:on MacConkey agar.
361:Phytobacter palmae
245:cytochrome-oxidase
202:Enterobacteriaceae
109:Enterobacteriaceae
1170:
1169:
1155:Open Tree of Life
1056:Taxon identifiers
459:. (1): 176–184.
367:Elaeis guineensis
352:nitrogen-fixation
211:Erwinia herbicola
186:
185:
161:P. diazotrophicus
42:P. diazotrophicus
16:Genus of bacteria
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223:Enterobacterales
97:Enterobacterales
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243:fermenting,
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139:Type species
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40:Colonies of
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1094:Phytobacter
1088:Wikispecies
1064:Phytobacter
874:(6): 2437.
772:: 108–127.
316:Phytobacter
298:Phytobacter
270:Phytobacter
233:β-lactamase
219:Phytobacter
190:Phytobacter
167:P. ursingii
122:Phytobacter
25:Phytobacter
663:(1): 297.
501:(1): 397.
383:References
237:carbapenem
1079:Q28735297
1022:1944-3277
983:0020-7713
942:0020-7713
890:1466-5026
849:216650629
833:1432-0991
786:1567-1348
742:1466-5026
679:1471-2164
638:1466-5026
579:1471-2180
517:1471-2334
348:l-sorbose
324:catheters
258:Kosakonia
173:P. palmae
1177:Category
1121:11909056
1073:Wikidata
1040:24019988
898:15545493
841:32350604
794:28658607
750:31829916
697:32293254
597:19772624
535:30103698
475:29125457
427:27236264
419:18060384
344:d-serine
198:bacteria
153:Species
104:Family:
68:Phylum:
61:Bacteria
56:Domain:
1108:9495766
1031:3764934
688:7156906
588:2764716
563:: 204.
526:6090600
304:Species
276:History
249:Glucose
241:lactose
116:Genus:
92:Order:
80:Class:
1160:447893
1147:447792
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130:et al.
128:Zhang
1116:IRMNG
845:S2CID
423:S2CID
1142:NCBI
1129:LPSN
1103:GBIF
1036:PMID
1018:ISSN
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513:ISSN
471:PMID
415:PMID
346:and
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132:2008
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