729:. While there, he was again arrested and examined by a psychiatric team. None of the manifestations or symptoms cited by the Lunts commission were found there by the second examination conducted under the chairmanship of Fyodor Detengof. The diagnosis and evaluation made by the commission was that "Grigorenko's activity had a purposeful character, it was related to concrete events and facts... It did not reveal any signs of illness or delusions." The psychiatrists reported that he was not mentally sick, but responsible for his actions. He had firm convictions which were shared by many of his colleagues and were not delusional. Having evaluated the records of his preceding hospitalization, they concluded that he had not been sick at that time either. The KGB brought Grigorenko back to Moscow and, three months later, arranged a second examination at the Serbsky Institute. Once again, these psychiatrists found that he had "a paranoid development of the personality" manifested by reformist ideas. The commission, which included Lunts and was chaired by Morozov, recommended that he be recommitted to a special psychiatric hospital for the socially dangerous. Eventually, after almost four years, he was transferred to a regular mental hospital. On 17 January 1971 Grigorenko was asked whether he had changed his convictions and replied that "Convictions are not like gloves, one cannot easily change them".
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the symptoms of paranoid development were "an overestimation of his own personality reaching messianic proportions" and "reformist ideas." Grigorenko was not responsible for his actions and was thereby forcibly committed to a special psychiatric hospital. While there, the government deprived him of his pension despite the fact that, by law, a mentally sick military officer was entitled to a pension. After six months, Grigorenko was found to be in remission and was released for outpatient follow-up. He required that his pension be restored. Although he began to draw pension again, it was severely reduced.
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950:, spent six months reviewing Grigorenko's patient files. They drew up 29 thick volumes of legal proceedings, and in October 1991 reversed the official Soviet diagnosis of Grigorenko's psychiatric condition. In 1992, an official post-mortem forensic psychiatric commission of experts met in Ukraine. They removed the stigma of being a mental patient and confirmed that there were no grounds for the debilitating treatment he underwent in high security psychiatric hospitals for many years. The 1992 psychiatric examination of Grigorenko was described by the
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971:, was declared to have inherited his father's insanity. He was expelled from the USSR to the US, two years before Petro and Zinaida Hryhorenko themselves travelled to the United States. Andrew was repeatedly told that since his father was mentally ill, then he was also mad. If he did not stop speaking out in defense of human rights and his father, they told him, he would also be sent to the
710:, and others. During the closed political trials of 1965–1969, he was often present at the courthouses, demanding to open the doors of the courtrooms for everyone, explained to the people gathered around the goals of the defendants, expressed his dissatisfaction with the distortions in the internal political life of the country, a demanded a return to "true Leninism".
678:. Grigorenko formed a dissident group—The Group for the Struggle to Revive Leninism. Soviet psychiatrists sitting as legally constituted commissions to inquire into his sanity diagnosed him at least three times—in April 1964, August 1969, and November 1969. When arrested, Grigorenko was sent to Moscow's
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where the first commission, which included
Snezhnevsky and Lunts, diagnosed him as suffering from the mental disease in the form of a paranoid delusional development of his personality, accompanied by early signs of cerebral arteriosclerosis. Lunts, reporting later on this diagnosis, mentioned that
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wrote an in-absentia psychiatric report on
Grigorenko. Hluzman came to the conclusion that Grigorenko was mentally sane and had been taken to mental hospitals for political reasons. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, Hluzman was forced to serve seven years in labor camp for defending Grigorenko
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Abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union: hearing before the
Subcommittee on Human Rights and International Organizations of the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe, House of Representatives, Ninety-eighth Congress, first session, September 20,
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Implementation of the Final Act of the
Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe: findings and recommendations five years after Helsinki: report submitted to the Congress of the United States by the Commission on Security and Cooperation in
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The different Latin spellings of
Grigorenko's name exist due to the lack of uniform transliteration rules for the Ukrainian names in the middle of the 20th century, when he became internationally known. The correct modern transliteration would be
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Aksenov, Vasily; Etkind, Efim; Grigorenko, Pyotr; Grigorenko, Zinaida; Kopelev, Lev; Litvinov, Pavel; Litvinov, Maya; Mihajlov, Mihajlo; Proffer, Carl; Proffer, Ellendea; Synyavsky, Andrey; Shraginet, Boris; et al. (4 February 1982).
37:
6155:
1138:
1124:
65:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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Alexeyeva, Lyudmila; Grigorenko, Pyotr; Amalrik, Andrei; Kaminskaya, Dina; Simes, Konstantin; Williams, Nikolai; Litvinov, Pavel; Litvinova, Maya; Sadomskaya, Natalya; Chalidze, Valery; Shragin, Boris; Stain, Yuri (2013) .
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In 1983, he said he considered the
American political-economic system to be "the best that mankind has found to date." In 1983, a stroke he suffered left him partially paralyzed. Grigorenko died on 21 February 1987 in
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On 20 December 1977, Grigorenko was allowed to go abroad for medical treatment. His health was ruined during forcible confinement in KGB-run mental hospitals. On 30 November 1977, Grigorenko arrived in the
1880:
Sjöstrand, Lars (January–February 2014). "Petro
Grigorenko. Sovjetisk general, människorättskämpe och mentalpatient" [Petro Grigorenko. Soviet general, human rights activist and mental patient].
6270:
1009:
2491:"Extended forensic psychiatric correspondence examination in the case of Grigorenko Petr Grigorievich, born in 1907, Ukrainian, resident of Moscow (restored on the basis of a copy of Samizdat)"
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725:, arrested and ultimately committed to a mental hospital until being freed on 26 June 1974 after 5 years of detention. As Grigorenko had followers in Moscow, he was lured to the far-away
2165:[A comprehensive in absentia psychiatric opinion on the case of Grigorenko Pyotr Grigoryevich, b. 1907, a Ukrainian, Moscow resident (restored on the basis of a Samizdat copy)].
614:
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Grigorenko, Pjotr (1980). "Kann das
Kaninchen sich retten? Anmerkungen zur KSZE-Konferenz in Madrid" [Can the rabbit save itself? Comments on the CSCE Conference in Madrid].
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A Chronicle of
Current Events (1968-1982): tagged references to Grigorenko (abuse of psychiatry, Crimean Tatar movement, Ukrainian Helsinki Group, expulsion from the USSR, etc.)
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2162:Расширенная судебно-психиатрическая заочная экспертиза по делу Григоренко Петра Григорьевича, 1907 г.р., украинца, жителя г. Москвы (восстановлено на основании копии Самиздата)
566:, before leaving the USSR for medical treatment in the United States. The Soviet government barred his return, and he never again returned to the Soviet Union. In the words of
3020:"Gen. Grigorenko condemns trials (a statement by Gen. Petro Grigorenko condemning the trials of Soviet dissidents Anatoly Shcharansky, Aleksandr Ginzburg and Viktoras Petkus)"
1485:"Gen. Grigorenko condemns trials (a statement by Gen. Petro Grigorenko condemning the trials of Soviet dissidents Anatoly Shcharansky, Aleksandr Ginzburg and Viktoras Petkus)"
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884:. The team could find no evidence of mental disease in Grigorenko and his history consistent with mental disease in the past. Their findings were drawn up and publicized by
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835:); often the pattern was that a trip abroad for work or medical treatment was transformed into permanent exile. In the same year, Grigorenko became a U.S. citizen.
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Petro
Grigorenko was married to Zinaida Mikhailovna Grigorenko and they had five sons: Anatoliy, Heorhiy, Oleh, Viktor and Andrew. Two of them died as children.
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2272:Казнимые сумасшествием: Сборник документальных материалов о психиатрических преследованиях инакомыслящих в СССР / Редакторы: А. Артемова, Л. Рар, М. Славинский
891:
Petro Grigorenko described his life and views, and his assessment by Soviet psychiatrists and periods of incarceration in prison hospitals in his 1981 memoirs
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Executed by insanity: A collection of documentary materials on psychiatric persecution of dissidents in the USSR / Editors: A. Artemova, L. Rahr, M. Slavinsky
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975:. Subsequently, Andrew Grigorenko became the founder and president of General Petro Grigorenko Foundation, dedicated to the study of his father's legacy.
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1925:[On the Czar's army in the Red Army, interview by Pyotr Grigorenko to Bernard Pivot for broadcasting Apostrophes] (in French). 25 April 1980.
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In 1949, Grigorenko defended his Ph.D. thesis on the theme "Features of the organization and conduct of combined offensive battle in the mountains."
68:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Everyone chooses for oneself. In commemoration of outstanding human rights activist P.G. Grigorenko / Compiled by Andrew Grigorenko and Igor Reyf
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He became much more active in his dissidence, stirred other people to protest some of the State's actions and received several warnings from the
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888:. Grigorenko's case confirmed accusations, Stone wrote, that psychiatry in the Soviet Union was at times a tool of political repression.
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and chairman of its cybernetic section before joining the ranks of the early dissidents. In the mid-1970s Grigorenko helped to found the
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988:. However, according to the American identification documents of the late general the official spelling of his name was established as
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1667:Каждый выбирает для себя. Памяти выдающегося правозащитника генерала П.Г. Григоренко / Составление: Андрей Григоренко и Игорь Рейф
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1000:, USA. The same spelling is also retained by his surviving American descendants: son Andrew and granddaughters Tetiana and Olga.
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1906:[Anyone begins to see the light alone. The commentary to the samizdat manuscript. In commemoration of P.G. Grigorenko].
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In 1991, a commission, composed of psychiatrists from all over the Soviet Union and led by Modest Kabanov, then director of the
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signed the decree of depriving Grigorenko of Soviet citizenship on the ground that he was undermining the prestige of the
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regime. He maintained that the special privileges of the political elite did not comply with the principles laid down by
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Grigorenko, Petro (January 1982). "Diplomatic delusions: a leading Soviet dissident unmasks the hypocrisy of Helsinki".
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Fireside, Harvey (June 1978). "The Grigorenko papers: writings by General P. G. Grigorenko and documents on his case".
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1423:Наши будни или рассказ о том, как фабрикуются уголовные дела на советских граждан, выступающих в защиту прав человека
718:
89:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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Reich, Walter (November 1980). "The case of General Grigorenko: a psychiatric reexamination of a Soviet dissident".
798:, Grigorenko made and distributed its copies by photographing and typewriting. In 1976, Grigorenko helped found the
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Abuse of psychiatry for political repression in the Soviet Union: hearing, ninety-second congress, second session
1923:"De l'armée du Tsar à l'Armée rouge, interview de Piotr Grigorenko par Bernard Pivot pour l'émission Apostrophes"
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The concealment of the historical truth is a crime before people: a letter to the editorial staff of the journal
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Executed by insanity: Collection of documentary materials on psychiatric persecution of dissidents in the USSR
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Our weekdays or a story about how criminal cases are fabricated on Soviet citizens who advocate human rights
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On Dissidents and Madness: From the Soviet Union of Leonid Brezhnev to the "Soviet Union" of Vladimir Putin
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1339:Сокрытие исторической правды — преступление перед народом: письмо в редакцию журнала "Вопросы истории КПСС"
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foreign affiliate. On 23 July 1978, Grigorenko made a statement condemning the trials of Soviet dissidents
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1719:[Sometimes for – sometimes against Stalin: The "patient Grigorenko" – "envelope" in history].
1689:"General in der Zwangsjacke : Die Aufzeichnungen des sowjetischen Regimegegners Pjotr Grigorenko"
629:. He commanded troops in initial battles following 22 June 1941. During the war, he also commanded an
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1691:[General in the straitjacket: Memoirs by the Soviet regime opponent Pyotr Grigorenko].
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1904:"Каждый прозревает в одиночку. Комментарий к самиздатовской рукописи. Памяти П.Г. Григоренко"
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In 1961, Petro Grigorenko started to openly criticize what he considered the excesses of the
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3773:(The biography of Grigorenko on the website of the Andrei Sakharov Museum and Public Center)
3619:[General Petro Grogorenko's son is preparing a collection in memory of his father].
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2314:(The biography of Grigorenko on the website of the Andrei Sakharov Museum and Public Center)
1321:[On special psychiatric hospitals ("madhouses")]. In Gorbanevskaya, Natalia (ed.).
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3754:(The biography of Grigorenko on the website of the Online Library of Alexander Belousenko)
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1650:[Letters by P.G. Grigorenko from the Chernyakhovsk special psychiatric hospital].
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Grigorenko, Piotr; Janin, Michel (November 1969). "La foi suffit" [Enough faith].
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Redlich, Shimon (1974). "Jewish appeals in the USSR: An expression of national revival".
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Thoughts of a madman: collected letters and appearances by Pyotr Grigoryevich Grigorenko
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1760:"The Grigorenko papers: writings by General P. G. Grigorenko and documents on his case"
1717:"Mal pro – mal kontra Stalin : Der "Fall Grigorenko" – "Umschlag" in der Historie"
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1547:[Towards state independence and mutual relations between peoples of the USSR].
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3184:. Washington, D.С.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1980. p. 154. Archived from
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as a punitive measure by the Soviet Union (as opposed to the internal type, which was
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In 1960, he completed work on his doctoral thesis. Over 70 of his scientific works on
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The Grigorenko papers: writings by General P.G. Grigorenko and documents on his case
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Kharkiv City Council returned Zhukov Avenue to Hryhorenko Avenue for the third time
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1545:"К вопросу о государственной независимости и взаимоотношениях между народами СССР"
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Being in USA since 1977, Grigorenko took an active part in the activities of the
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2568:"Grigorenko thanks those who worked for his release from a Soviet mental asylum"
1362:Мысли сумасшедшего: Избранные письма и выступления Петра Григорьевича Григоренко
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Grigorenko was one of the first who questioned the official Soviet version of
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Working Commission to Investigate the Use of Psychiatry for Political Purposes
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Working Commission to Investigate the Use of Psychiatry for Political Purposes
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Working Commission to Investigate the Use of Psychiatry for Political Purposes
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1648:"Письма П.Г. Григоренко из Черняховской специальной психиатрической больницы"
1349:] (in Russian). Издательство союза борьбы за освобождение народов России.
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Jubilee Medal "Thirty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"
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Jubilee Medal "Twenty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"
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6029:
5957:
5806:
5641:
5636:
5550:
5316:
5296:
5246:
5111:
5076:
5056:
4966:
4886:
4851:
4696:
4646:
4381:
4376:
4220:
4125:
4000:
3842:
3806:
3120:
1977:
1894:
1316:
924:
885:
824:
771:
on June 22, 1941, vast Soviet troops were concentrated in the area west of
764:
637:
567:
544:
421:
271:
4821:
4766:
3407:"Die Erinnerungen Pjotr Grigorenkos : Der Hauptheld ist die Wahrheit"
3105:
Reich, Walter (1980). "The case of General Grigorenko: a second opinion".
3091:
1849:
Rich, Vera (9 November 1991). "Soviet Union: Grigorenko "of sound mind"".
1132:
1118:
772:
5707:
5697:
5271:
5106:
4976:
4896:
4781:
4716:
4521:
4501:
4466:
4446:
4323:
4155:
4035:
3897:
3837:
3808:
3735:(The biography of Grigorenko on the website of the Moscow Helsinki Group)
1707:
1111:
Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"
928:
796:
Stalin and the Soviet Communist Party: A Study in the Technology of Power
695:
551:
528:
5327:
3537:[Report on the activities of the NPA of Russia for 2000-2003.].
3354:
3268:
1249:
5952:
5722:
5525:
5431:
5226:
5206:
4961:
4926:
4541:
4486:
3313:
2868:
2158:
1851:
1841:
1787:
1329:
Noon: The case on the demonstration of 25 August 1968 at the Red Square
1270:
972:
671:
532:
212:
87:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
6176:
Amnesty International prisoners of conscience held by the Soviet Union
3391:
2635:
Medicine betrayed: the participation of doctors in human rights abuses
5241:
4706:
3887:
3346:
3159:
2950:
1549:
1475:
1461:
1442:
1256:
920:
536:
16:
Soviet Ukrainian military official, writer, and human rights activist
4241:
3722:
3305:
2860:
1833:
1801:
Biographical dictionary of dissidents in the Soviet Union: 1956–1975
1778:
1759:
1324:Полдень: Дело о демонстрации 25 августа 1968 года на Красной площади
5081:
4631:
3415:
3383:
3150:
2718:
Prisoners of conscience in the USSR: Their treatment and conditions
1749:
1735:
1721:
1693:
1265:] (in German). Wien, Frankfurt am Main, Zürich: Europa Verlag.
1174:
1160:
1146:
819:
and was stripped of his Soviet citizenship. In Grigorenko's words,
726:
615:
Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Russia
433:
308:
Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Russia
3368:
Ulam, Adam (April 1983). "Review: the lives of Peter Grigorenko".
2552:"Russia Frees Dissident General— Grigorenko Confined Five Years".
359:
struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union
5816:
3698:
General Petro Grigorenko Foundation - English, Russian, Ukrainian
3134:
Reich, Walter (13 May 1979). "Grigorenko Gets a Second Opinion".
2493:(in Russian) (329). News of medicine and pharmacy. Archived from
1213:
780:
641:
603:
6271:
Burials at Ukrainian Orthodox Church Cemetery, South Bound Brook
1500:
1331:] (in Russian). Frankfurt-on-Main: Посев . pp. 461–473.
527:
3 October] 1907 – 21 February 1987) was a high-ranking
62:
1930:
1570:. Vol. LXXXVII, no. 18. 28 September 1980. p. 2.
1559:"Cambio 16, Spanish magazine, interviews Gen. Petro Grigorenko"
1090:
776:
3469:
2991:"Soviet dissident Pyotr G. Grigorenko, a World War II general"
2062:. Vol. LIX, no. 41. 13 October 1991. pp. 6, 11.
2021:
The spirit of the game: Navigational Aids for the next century
1233:
3666:
3636:
2326:
1673:] (in Russian). Moscow: Политическая энциклопедия. 2014.
1224:(this was several times undone by the Kharkiv city council).
1220:
Avenue was renamed to Petro Hryhorenko Avenue to comply with
832:
828:
675:
622:
491:
4288:
Initiative Group for the Defense of Human Rights in the USSR
3697:
2724:. London: Amnesty International Publications. 1975. p.
2283:(in Russian). Франкфурт-на-Майне: Посев. 1971. p. 118.
1803:. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. pp. 178–180.
3535:"Отчетный доклад о деятельности НПА России за 2000-2003 гг"
3008:"Права человека в России", Human rights network, in Russian
2845:
Knight, Amy (Autumn 1993). "The fate of the KGB archives".
698:
and sharply protested against the arrests of young writers
636:
He went on a military career and reached high ranks during
3404:
2917:
Historical dictionary of Russian and Soviet foreign policy
2191:
Uncensored Russia: protest and dissent in the Soviet Union
1795:
De Boer, S. P.; Driessen, Evert; Verhaar, Hendrik (1982).
3616:Сын генерала Петра Григоренко готовит сборник памяти отца
3455:
3031:. Vol. LXXXV, no. 165. 23 July 1978. p. 2.
2994:
2541:. Vol. LII, no. 7. 12 February 1984. p. 4.
1496:. Vol. LXXXV, no. 165. 23 July 1978. p. 2.
992:. The same spelling is engraved on his gravestone at the
714:
3744:(in Russian). The Online Library of Alexander Belousenko
2948:[Interview with Pyotr Grigoryevich Grigorenko].
1473:[Interview with Pyotr Grigoryevich Grigorenko].
1181:
Jubilee Medal "50 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR"
1167:
Jubilee Medal "40 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR"
6246:
Soviet military personnel of World War II from Ukraine
3476:(in Russian). Киев: Издательство «Сфера». p. 23.
3413:
by Pyotr Grigorenko: the main hero is the truth].
2386:
Psychiatry on trial: fact and fantasy in the courtroom
1303:] (in German). Bern: Kuratorium Geistige Freiheit.
842:
Monument at Petro Grigorenko's grave. Cemetery of the
1410:] (in Russian). Нью-Йорк: Издательство "Хроника".
2692:
Changing American psychiatry: a personal perspective
2628:
2626:
2624:
2577:. Vol. IV, no. 8. August 1974. p. 2.
2327:Толстой, Иван; Гаврилов, Андрей (14 December 2014).
2222:
Stalin's other war: Soviet grand strategy, 1939–1941
1459:[As regards Heliy Snegirev's "repentance"].
1319:"О специальных психиатрических больницах (дурдомах)"
1290:] (in German). Frankfurt am Main: Possev-Verlag.
1153:
Jubilee Medal "30 Years of the Soviet Army and Navy"
899:). In 1982, the book was translated into English by
682:, and from there for psychiatric examination to the
58:
2294:
2225:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 95.
2017:
1501:Grigorenko, Petro; Nahaylo, Bohdan (January 1979).
3688:Speech of Petro Grigorenko to Crimean Tatars, 1968
3072:Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes
2823:
2596:
2427:Law, Psychiatry, and Morality: Essays and Analysis
2424:
1369:] (in Russian). Амстердам: Фонд имени Герцена.
1279:
1259:Genickschuß : Die Rote Armee am 22. Juni 1941
3693:Petro G. Grigorenko - Review of a life and a book
3501:[20th anniversary of the NPA of Russia].
3431:"Ex-Soviet General favors buildup of US military"
3281:
2903:. Vol. LXХXХIV, no. 267. pp. 1, 8.
2621:
2479:
1933:[General Pyotr Grigorenko] (in Russian).
1635:
1529:
1307:
1294:
1277:
827:. The 1970s marked a peak in the use of external
6236:Military Engineering-Technical University alumni
6092:
3712:"Grigorenko Peter Grigoryevich (Archived copy)"
3248:
3221:
2799:
1817:
1594:
1574:
1542:
1454:
1419:
1399:
1378:
1358:
1335:
1257:Nekritsch, Alexander; Grigorenko, Pjotr (1969).
345:human rights activism with participation in the
3741:Пётр (Петро) Григорьевич ГРИГОРЕНКО (1907–1987)
3526:
2769:
2688:
2187:
1879:
1757:
767:history. He pointed out that just prior to the
6261:Chevaliers of the Order For Courage, 1st class
3591:
3326:
2819:
2817:
2748:
1990:
1705:[Died. Pyotr Grigorevich Grigorenko].
1263:Shot in the neck: the Red Army on 22 June 1941
95:{{Translated|ru|Григоренко, Пётр Григорьевич}}
83:accompanying your translation by providing an
49:Click for important translation instructions.
36:expand this article with text translated from
6241:Academic staff of the Frunze Military Academy
5789:
5343:
4257:
3792:
3612:
3532:
3496:
3133:
3104:
3069:
2958:
2889:
2795:
2793:
2753:[About what samizdat did not write].
2322:
2320:
2248:
2218:
2194:. New York: American Heritage Press. p.
2112:
1960:"Soviet Union admits to abuses of psychiatry"
1346:The Issues related to the History of the CPSU
1227:
833:highest between the mid-1930s and early 1950s
625:on the Manchurian border in 1939, and in the
3807:Subfields of and cyberneticians involved in
3405:Orlowa, Raissa; Kopelew, Lew (28 May 1982).
2946:"Интервью с Петром Григорьевичем Григоренко"
2913:
2599:KGB: the secret work of Soviet secret agents
2594:
2382:
2074:"Petro Grigorenko, 79 human rights activist"
1703:"Gestorben. Pjotr Grigorjewitsch Grigorenko"
1471:"Интервью с Петром Григорьевичем Григоренко"
6121:Communist Party of the Soviet Union members
2844:
2814:
2422:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2366:
1901:
1440:[In defense of Anatoly Marchenko].
609:In 1939, he graduated with honors from the
6181:Denaturalized citizens of the Soviet Union
5796:
5782:
5350:
5336:
4264:
4250:
3799:
3785:
3473:Советская психиатрия: Заблуждения и умысел
3367:
2790:
2468:: Posev. 1971. p. 508. Archived from
2364:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2317:
1994:The new tsars: Russia under Stalin's heirs
1957:
1848:
1589:publicly available unabridged Russian text
1414:publicly available unabridged Russian text
1373:publicly available unabridged Russian text
1353:publicly available unabridged Russian text
1308:Grigorenko, Pyotr (Autumn 1970). "Diary".
1297:Aufzeichnungen aus Gefängnis und Irrenhaus
897:In the Underground One Can Meet Only Rats…
717:. In 1968, after Grigorenko protested the
644:, he left active career and taught at the
6256:Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner
5357:
4284:Human rights movement in the Soviet Union
3470:Коротенко, Ада; Аликина, Наталия (2002).
3463:
3225:Memoirs (translated by Thomas P. Whitney)
2302:"Григоренко Пётр Григорьевич (1907-1987)"
2244:
2242:
2154:
2152:
2094:"Grigorenko, rights activist, dies at 79"
2045:
2043:
2041:
1777:
1598:Memoirs (translated by Thomas P. Whitney)
1520:
978:
783:attack. His ideas were later advanced by
539:and a writer, one of the founders of the
300:Military Engineering-Technical University
3490:
3203:"Americans say Soviet dissident is sane"
3040:
3038:
2964:
2828:[One doomed to tell the truth].
2695:. American Psychiatric Pub. p. 95.
2449:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2263:
1007:
837:
574:that hides behind the mask of so-called
6196:Soviet psychiatric abuse whistleblowers
3760:Григоренко Пётр Григорьевич (1907–1987)
3215:
2803:В подполье можно встретить только крыс…
2682:
2485:
2343:
1578:В подполье можно встретить только крыс…
1457:"По поводу "раскаяния" Гелия Снегирева"
994:Ukrainian Orthodox Church of St. Andrew
844:Ukrainian Orthodox Church of St. Andrew
809:
690:Grigorenko took part in the defense of
665:
6093:
3594:"Dissident paints grim view of Russia"
2824:Алещенко, Владимир (24 October 1997).
2810:] (in Russian). Нью-Йорк: Детинец.
2808:In Underground One Can Meet Only Rats…
2251:"Petro Grigorenko dies in exile in US"
2239:
2149:
2038:
1953:
1951:
1585:] (in Russian). Нью-Йорк: Детинец.
1583:In underground one can meet only rats…
944:Bekhterev Psychoneurological Institute
893:V Podpolye Mozhno Vstretit Tolko Krys…
748:Grigorenko became the key defender of
611:Kuybyshev Military Engineering Academy
379:dissident movement in the Soviet Union
304:Kuybyshev Military Engineering Academy
6191:Soviet emigrants to the United States
5876:Ukrainian Helsinki Human Rights Union
5777:
5416:Ukrainian Helsinki Human Rights Union
5331:
4293:Committee on Human Rights in the USSR
4271:
4245:
3780:
3540:Nezavisimiy Psikhiatricheskiy Zhurnal
3504:Nezavisimiy Psikhiatricheskiy Zhurnal
3035:
2661:
2657:
2655:
2584:from the original on 26 October 2015.
2530:"Gen. Petro Grigorenko seriously ill"
2403:
2290:from the original on 3 February 2010.
1747:[Without fear and reproach].
1003:
953:Nezavisimiy Psikhiatricheskiy Zhurnal
570:, Grigorenko publicly denounced the "
535:descent, who in his fifties became a
6231:Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute alumni
3581:. No. 32, 33. 1976. p. 59.
2431:. American Psychiatric Pub. p.
550:For 16 years, he was a professor of
18:
3451:"Soviet dissident dies in New York"
3249:Motyl, Alexander (December 1984). "
2749:Глузман, Семён (14 December 2007).
1948:
723:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
640:. After the war, being a decorated
13:
6226:Stalinism-era scholars and writers
3282:Garthoff, Raymond (Spring 1984). "
2652:
2249:Barron, James (23 February 1987).
1659:
1282:Der sowjetische Zusammenbruch 1941
14:
6287:
6266:Ukrainian prisoners and detainees
5855:International Helsinki Federation
5395:International Helsinki Federation
3763:(in Russian). The Sakharov Center
3675:
2890:Dlaboha, Ihor (4 December 1977).
2603:. Reader's Digest Press. p.
2304:(in Russian). The Sakharov Center
719:Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia
6251:Recipients of the Order of Lenin
6161:Ukrainian human rights activists
5815:
5805:
3592:Nadler, Gerald (26 April 1978).
2662:Voren, Robert van (2009-01-01).
2575:Amnesty International Newsletter
2113:Chomsky, Noam (21 August 1969).
2024:. Eetos kustannus. p. 160.
1196:
1173:
1159:
1145:
1131:
1117:
1103:
1089:
1074:
1060:
1045:
1031:
882:American Psychiatric Association
737:against the charge of insanity.
414:
277:
264:
251:
238:
224:
23:
6211:20th-century Russian memoirists
6111:People from Zaporizhzhia Oblast
3878:Cybernetics in the Soviet Union
3653:
3629:
3606:
3585:
3562:
3443:
3423:
3398:
3361:
3327:Campbell, John (Spring 1983). "
3320:
3275:
3242:
3195:
3171:
3144:
3127:
3098:
3063:
3057:U.S. Government Printing Office
3012:
3001:
2983:
2938:
2907:
2883:
2838:
2763:
2742:
2709:
2638:. Zed Books. 1992. p. 73.
2588:
2560:
2545:
2522:
2212:
2181:
2143:U.S. Government Printing Office
1958:Rich, Vera (16 November 1991).
1711:(in German) (10). 2 March 1987.
1430:] (in Russian). Сучаснисть.
633:in the Baltic for three years.
6201:Psychiatric survivor activists
6171:Soviet prisoners and detainees
3707:, International Marxist Group.
3613:Сулькин, Олег (19 July 2012).
3570:"In the psychiatric hospitals"
3084:10.1080/00332747.1980.11024079
2331:[General Grigorenko].
2127:
2106:
2086:
2066:
2011:
1984:
1821:The American Historical Review
1797:"Grigorenko, Petr Grigor'evič"
1301:Notes from prison and madhouse
521:Петро́ Григо́рович Григоре́нко
93:You may also add the template
1:
6166:Soviet human rights activists
3578:A Chronicle of Current Events
2556:. June 27, 1974. p. I-1.
1942:
1758:Amalrik, Andrei (June 1978).
1733:[Names of the week].
998:South Bound Brook, New Jersey
848:South Bound Brook, New Jersey
586:Petro Grigorenko was born in
581:
296:Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute
202:South Bound Brook, New Jersey
6221:Ukrainian writers in Russian
6116:People from Berdyansky Uyezd
3157:[A Second Opinion].
2892:"Grigorenko arrives in U.S."
2826:"Обреченный говорить правду"
2167:Новости медицины и фармации
2120:The New York Review of Books
2018:Hertzen, Gustav von (2011).
1865:10.1016/0140-6736(91)92050-C
1624:The New York Review of Books
1438:"В защиту Анатолия Марченко"
1385:. Colorado: Westview Press.
956:in its numbers 1–4 of 1992.
513:Petro Hryhorovych Hryhorenko
142:Petro Hryhorovych Hryhorenko
7:
3714:Григоренко Петр Григорьевич
3293:Political Science Quarterly
3137:The New York Times Magazine
2751:"О чем не написал самиздат"
1753:(in German). 17 March 1978.
1725:(in German). 13 March 1970.
1697:(in German). 10 April 1970.
1317:Grigorenko, Pyotr (1970).
1288:The Soviet collapse in 1941
721:, he was expelled from the
246:Ukrainian People's Republic
10:
6292:
5460:Current executive director
3858:Computational neuroscience
2954:(in Russian) (152). 2013 .
2169:(in Russian). No. 329
1543:Григоренко, Пётр (2013) .
1503:"My friend Mykola Rudenko"
1479:(in Russian) (152). 2013 .
1455:Григоренко, Пётр (2012) .
1408:The collection of articles
1295:Grigorenko, Pjotr (1970).
1278:Grigorenko, Pjotr (1969).
1228:Books, interviews, letters
1082:Order of the Patriotic War
198:St. Andrew Memorial Church
57:Machine translation, like
6022:
5966:
5900:
5884:
5870:Lithuanian Helsinki Group
5825:
5650:
5574:
5475:
5459:
5424:
5405:Lithuanian Helsinki Group
5365:
4337:
4313:Lithuanian Helsinki Group
4279:
3941:
3815:
3256:Harvard Ukrainian Studies
3253:by Petro G. Grigorenko".
3222:Grigorenko, Petr (1982).
3211:. 16 May 1979. p. 2.
3189:(PDF, immediate download)
2965:Medvedev, Zhores (1984).
2800:Григоренко, Пётр (1981).
2784:10.1080/13501677408577192
2722:(PDF, immediate download)
2159:Gluzman, Semyon (2010).
2115:"A reply to Joseph Alsop"
2051:"Turning the pages back…"
1997:. Doubleday. p. 61.
1931:"Генерал Петр Григоренко"
1739:(in German). 5 July 1974.
1654:(in Russian) (260). 2010.
1595:Grigorenko, Petr (1982).
1575:Григоренко, Пётр (1981).
1522:10.1080/03064227908532879
1420:Григоренко, Пётр (1978).
1400:Григоренко, Пётр (1977).
1379:Grigorenko, Petr (1976).
1359:Григоренко, Пётр (1973).
1336:Григоренко, Пётр (1970).
959:
648:, reaching the rank of a
520:
502:
486:
471:
457:
447:
439:
427:
409:
404:
400:
392:
384:
374:
364:
341:
331:
313:
291:
218:
208:
193:
167:
137:
128:
121:
38:the corresponding article
6216:Russian-language writers
6206:Russian military writers
6151:Ukrainian Helsinki Group
6075:Nina Strokata Karavanska
5812:Ukrainian Helsinki Group
5411:Ukrainian Helsinki Group
4308:Ukrainian Helsinki Group
4031:Charles Geoffrey Vickers
3918:Second-order cybernetics
3759:
3740:
3713:
3615:
3472:
3286:by Petro G. Grigorenko;
3153:
3151:Reich, Walter (2013) .
2922:Rowman & Littlefield
2689:Sabshin, Melvin (2009).
2188:Reddaway, Peter (1972).
2161:
1915:
1017:National Bank of Ukraine
880:, the then President of
855:Ukrainian Helsinki Group
804:Ukrainian Helsinki Group
564:Ukrainian Helsinki Group
351:Ukrainian Helsinki Group
149:3 October] 1907
129:
6276:20th-century memoirists
4512:Alexander Esenin-Volpin
4367:Anton Antonov-Ovseyenko
3893:Engineering cybernetics
3823:Artificial intelligence
2668:. Rodopi. p. 194.
1991:Dornberg, John (1972).
1745:"Ohne Furcht und Tadel"
1053:Order of the Red Banner
792:Abdurakhman Avtorkhanov
646:Frunze Military Academy
619:battles of Khalkhin Gol
556:Frunze Military Academy
523:, 16 October [
462:Battles of Khalkhin Gol
336:Frunze Military Academy
104:For more guidance, see
5182:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
4947:Valeriya Novodvorskaya
4216:Walter Bradford Cannon
4106:Ludwig von Bertalanffy
3961:Alfred Radcliffe-Brown
3908:Management cybernetics
3833:Biomedical cybernetics
3828:Biological cybernetics
3533:Савенко, Юрий (2004).
3497:Савенко, Юрий (2009).
3331:by Petro Grigorenko".
3288:Inside the Soviet Army
2510:Cite journal requires
2219:Weeks, Albert (2002).
1532:Die Politische Meinung
1097:Medal for Battle Merit
1020:
979:Name spelling versions
850:
743:prisoner of conscience
741:declared Grigorenko a
617:. He took part in the
6146:Moscow Helsinki Group
6126:Soviet major generals
5933:Volodymyr Malynkovych
5913:Olha Heiko-Matusevych
5865:Moscow Helsinki Group
5359:Moscow Helsinki Group
5012:Alexander Piatigorsky
4987:Konstantin Paustovsky
4957:Alexander Ogorodnikov
4597:Natalya Gorbanevskaya
4562:Mirsaid Sultan-Galiev
4303:Moscow Helsinki Group
4298:Solzhenitsyn Aid Fund
4176:Anthony Stafford Beer
4011:Ernst von Glasersfeld
3719:Moscow Helsinki Group
3499:"20-летие НПА России"
2914:Saul, Norman (2014).
2772:Soviet Jewish Affairs
2595:Barron, John (1974).
2475:on 23 September 2010.
2383:Bursten, Ben (2001).
1910:(in Russian) (26–27).
1068:Order of the Red Star
1019:in Grigorenko's honor
1011:
859:Anatoliy Shcharanskyi
841:
800:Moscow Helsinki Group
739:Amnesty International
560:Moscow Helsinki Group
541:human rights movement
440:Years of service
347:Moscow Helsinki Group
145:16 October [
106:Knowledge:Translation
77:copyright attribution
6141:Ukrainian dissidents
5974:Vitaliy Kalynychenko
5908:Viacheslav Chornovil
5602:Kristopher Goetterud
5257:Andrei Tverdokhlebov
5032:Vladimir Pribylovsky
4847:Michail J. Makarenko
4687:Vitaliy Kalynychenko
4457:Viacheslav Chornovil
4206:Valentin Braitenberg
4086:Jay Wright Forrester
3290:by Viktor Suvorov".
3228:. New York: Norton.
3028:The Ukrainian Weekly
2900:The Ukrainian Weekly
2538:The Ukrainian Weekly
2423:Stone, Alan (1985).
2329:"Генерал Григоренко"
2059:The Ukrainian Weekly
1902:Рейф, Игорь (2009).
1601:. New York: Norton.
1567:The Ukrainian Weekly
1493:The Ukrainian Weekly
1222:decommunization laws
967:In 1975, Andrew, an
810:In the United States
666:Dissident activities
6055:Myroslav Marynovych
5683:Sofiya Kalistratova
5627:Galina Starovoitova
5202:Aleksandras Štromas
5197:Vladimir Strelnikov
5192:Galina Starovoytova
5142:Alexander Shatravka
5052:Irina Ratushinskaya
5022:Alexandr Podrabinek
5002:Yekaterina Peshkova
4877:Myroslav Marynovych
4862:Nadezhda Mandelstam
4752:Zoya Krakhmalnikova
4702:Ephraim Kholmyansky
4672:Sofiya Kalistratova
4231:William Grey Walter
4171:Sergei P. Kurdyumov
4131:N. Katherine Hayles
3913:Medical cybernetics
3873:Conversation theory
3459:. 23 February 1987.
3436:The Gainesville Sun
3059:. 1984. p. 74.
2997:. 31 December 1986.
2145:. 1975. p. 46.
2102:. 23 February 1987.
2099:The Free Lance-Star
2082:. 23 February 1987.
1859:(8776): 1159–1222.
1553:(in Russian) (152).
1508:Index on Censorship
1465:(in Russian) (151).
969:electrical engineer
913:Raymond L. Garthoff
775:, deep in occupied
754:Soviet Central Asia
600:Zaporizhzhia Oblast
592:Taurida Governorate
157:Taurida Governorate
5943:Stefania Shabatura
5923:Zenovii Krasivskyi
5859:Helsinki Committee
5839:Human Rights Watch
5673:Alexander Ginzburg
5658:Lyudmila Alexeyeva
5521:Karinna Moskalenko
5493:Vyacheslav Bakhmin
5483:Lyudmila Alexeyeva
5450:Lyudmila Alexeyeva
5399:Helsinki Committee
5379:Human Rights Watch
5312:Alexander Zinoviev
5302:Venedikt Yerofeyev
5282:Vladimir Voinovich
5262:Tatyana Velikanova
5042:Anatoly Pristavkin
4912:Yosef Mendelevitch
4792:Mikhail Leontovich
4607:Sergei Grigoryants
4577:Alexander Ginzburg
4567:Zviad Gamsakhurdia
4477:Andrey Derevyankin
4412:Alexander Bolonkin
4352:Lyudmila Alexeyeva
4211:William Ross Ashby
4136:Natalia Bekhtereva
4111:Maleyka Abbaszadeh
4051:Heinz von Foerster
3976:Buckminster Fuller
3903:Information theory
3853:Catastrophe theory
3717:(in Russian). The
3669:(24 February 2021)
3641:www.grigorenko.org
3371:The Russian Review
2256:The New York Times
1021:
1013:Commemorative coin
1004:Honours and awards
909:Alexander J. Motyl
863:Alexander Ginzburg
851:
708:Alexey Dobrovolsky
700:Alexander Ginzburg
388:Zinaida Hryhorenko
322:military scientist
318:commanding officer
85:interlanguage link
6136:Soviet dissidents
6088:
6087:
6050:Mykola Matusevych
5771:
5770:
5758:Leonard Ternovsky
5703:Anatoly Marchenko
5693:Alexander Korchak
5663:Mikhail Bernshtam
5632:Leonard Ternovsky
5513:Viktoria Malikova
5498:Valery Borshchyov
5325:
5324:
5287:Michael Voslenski
5232:Alexander Tarasov
5212:Nadiya Svitlychna
5102:Shmuel Schneurson
5027:Grigory Pomerants
4942:Alexander Nekrich
4882:Grigorii Maksimov
4872:Valeriy Marchenko
4867:Anatoly Marchenko
4772:Anatoly Kuznetsov
4662:Boris Kagarlitsky
4582:Yevgenia Ginzburg
4572:Vladimir Gershuni
4497:Mustafa Dzhemilev
4462:Lydia Chukovskaya
4452:Boris Chichibabin
4437:Vladimir Bukovsky
4427:Vladimir Bougrine
4273:Soviet dissidents
4239:
4238:
4161:Ranulph Glanville
4076:Jakob von Uexküll
4056:Humberto Maturana
4016:Francis Heylighen
3483:978-966-7841-36-2
3439:. 8 January 1983.
3235:978-0-393-01570-6
2969:. Penguin Books.
2735:978-0-900058-13-4
2702:978-1-58562-307-5
2645:978-1-85649-104-4
2614:978-0-88349-009-9
2554:Los Angeles Times
2466:Frankfurt am Main
2442:978-0-88048-209-7
2396:978-0-7864-1078-1
2079:Ocala Star-Banner
1731:"Namen der Woche"
1680:978-5-8243-1848-7
1608:978-0-393-01570-6
1392:978-0-89158-603-6
1210:
1209:
1204:Order For Courage
1186:
1185:
901:Thomas P. Whitney
790:After publishing
684:Serbsky Institute
631:infantry division
506:
505:
480:Order For Courage
117:
116:
50:
46:
6283:
6186:Soviet expellees
6045:Levko Lukianenko
6035:Petro Hryhorenko
5994:Yurii Shukhevych
5830:Helsinki Accords
5820:
5819:
5810:
5809:
5798:
5791:
5784:
5775:
5774:
5763:Yuri Yarym-Agaev
5733:Sergey Polikanov
5718:Viktor Nekipelov
5678:Pyotr Grigorenko
5612:Kronid Lyubarsky
5587:Ernest Ametistov
5566:Boris Zolotukhin
5536:Alexander Petrov
5517:Vladimir Mironov
5444:Kronid Lyubarsky
5370:Helsinki Accords
5352:
5345:
5338:
5329:
5328:
5307:Yevgeny Zamyatin
5292:Anatoly Yakobson
5252:Valentin Turchin
5162:Andrei Sinyavsky
5152:Yurii Shukhevych
5147:Vladimir Shelkov
5132:Avital Sharansky
5122:Igor Shafarevich
5047:Boris Pustyntsev
4932:Viktor Nekipelov
4842:Kronid Lyubarsky
4832:Levko Lukyanenko
4797:Alexander Lerner
4777:Eduard Kuznetsov
4762:Yuri Kublanovsky
4727:Anatoly Koryagin
4627:Paruyr Hayrikyan
4602:Pyotr Grigorenko
4587:Anatoly Gladilin
4557:Alexander Galich
4507:Abulfaz Elchibey
4482:David Devdariani
4397:Nikolai Berdyaev
4392:Arkadiy Belinkov
4362:Chabua Amirejibi
4266:
4259:
4252:
4243:
4242:
4226:Warren McCulloch
4201:Valentin Turchin
4151:Pyotr Grigorenko
4096:John N. Warfield
4021:Francisco Varela
3981:Charles François
3951:Alexander Lerner
3928:Sociocybernetics
3848:Neurocybernetics
3801:
3794:
3787:
3778:
3777:
3772:
3770:
3768:
3753:
3751:
3749:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3721:. Archived from
3704:Pyotr Grigorenko
3670:
3661:
3657:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3647:
3633:
3627:
3626:
3622:Voice of America
3610:
3604:
3603:
3589:
3583:
3582:
3574:
3566:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3530:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3494:
3488:
3487:
3467:
3461:
3460:
3447:
3441:
3440:
3427:
3421:
3420:
3402:
3396:
3395:
3365:
3359:
3358:
3347:10.2307/20041606
3324:
3318:
3317:
3279:
3273:
3272:
3263:(3/4): 534–536.
3246:
3240:
3239:
3219:
3213:
3212:
3199:
3193:
3192:
3191:on 6 April 2016.
3190:
3175:
3169:
3168:
3148:
3142:
3141:
3131:
3125:
3124:
3102:
3096:
3095:
3067:
3061:
3060:
3053:Washington, D.C.
3042:
3033:
3032:
3024:
3016:
3010:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2987:
2981:
2980:
2962:
2956:
2955:
2942:
2936:
2935:
2911:
2905:
2904:
2896:
2887:
2881:
2880:
2842:
2836:
2835:
2821:
2812:
2811:
2797:
2788:
2787:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2746:
2740:
2739:
2723:
2713:
2707:
2706:
2686:
2680:
2679:
2659:
2650:
2649:
2630:
2619:
2618:
2602:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2572:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2534:
2526:
2520:
2519:
2513:
2508:
2506:
2498:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2463:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2430:
2420:
2401:
2400:
2380:
2341:
2340:
2324:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2282:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2246:
2237:
2236:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2156:
2147:
2146:
2139:Washington, D.C.
2131:
2125:
2124:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2055:
2047:
2036:
2035:
2015:
2009:
2008:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1955:
1938:
1926:
1911:
1898:
1876:
1845:
1814:
1791:
1781:
1754:
1740:
1726:
1712:
1698:
1684:
1655:
1643:
1632:
1619:"Help the Poles"
1612:
1586:
1571:
1563:
1554:
1539:
1526:
1524:
1497:
1489:
1480:
1466:
1451:
1431:
1411:
1396:
1370:
1350:
1332:
1313:
1304:
1291:
1285:
1274:
1253:
1200:
1193:
1192:
1177:
1163:
1149:
1135:
1121:
1107:
1093:
1078:
1064:
1049:
1035:
1028:
1027:
990:Petro Grigorenko
986:Petro Hryhorenko
917:John C. Campbell
907:and reviewed by
903:under the title
692:Andrei Sinyavsky
662:were published.
660:military science
627:Second World War
598:(in present-day
576:Soviet democracy
522:
509:Petro Grigorenko
498:
495:
493:
466:Second World War
429:
420:
418:
417:
283:
281:
280:
270:
268:
267:
257:
255:
254:
244:
242:
241:
235:
230:
228:
227:
174:
171:21 February 1987
132:Petro Hryhorenko
130:Петро Григоренко
123:Petro Grigorenko
119:
118:
96:
90:
63:Google Translate
48:
44:
27:
26:
19:
6291:
6290:
6286:
6285:
6284:
6282:
6281:
6280:
6091:
6090:
6089:
6084:
6065:Leonid Plyushch
6018:
6009:Vasyl Striltsiv
5984:Mykhailo Melnyk
5962:
5896:
5880:
5821:
5814:
5804:
5802:
5772:
5767:
5753:Vladimir Slepak
5748:Natan Sharansky
5728:Tatiana Osipova
5646:
5607:Dina Kaminskaya
5582:Valery Abramkin
5575:Post-Soviet era
5570:
5508:Sergey Kovalyov
5503:Yuri Edelshtein
5488:Boris Altshuler
5471:
5455:
5420:
5361:
5356:
5326:
5321:
5277:Georgi Vladimov
5222:Vasyl Symonenko
5217:Ivan Svitlichny
5187:Pitirim Sorokin
5177:Sergei Soldatov
5167:Vladimir Slepak
5137:Natan Sharansky
5127:Varlam Shalamov
5097:Dmitri Savitski
5092:Andrei Sakharov
5062:Arseny Roginsky
5017:Leonid Plyushch
5007:Viktoras Petkus
4982:Boris Pasternak
4952:Vasile Odobescu
4937:Viktor Nekrasov
4902:Mykhailo Melnyk
4892:Zhores Medvedev
4812:Veniamin Levich
4787:Alexander Lavut
4732:Nahum Korzhavin
4692:Dina Kaminskaya
4612:Vasily Grossman
4547:Balys Gajauskas
4537:Moysey Fishbein
4532:Viktor Fainberg
4492:Yuri Druzhnikov
4442:Valery Chalidze
4387:Vasile Bătrânac
4347:Vasily Aksyonov
4342:Mikhail Agursky
4333:
4275:
4270:
4240:
4235:
4191:Talcott Parsons
4181:Stuart Kauffman
4081:Jason Jixuan Hu
4066:Igor Aleksander
4046:Gregory Bateson
4041:Gordon S. Brown
4026:Frederic Vester
4006:Erich von Holst
3966:Allenna Leonard
3956:Alexey Lyapunov
3937:
3883:Decision theory
3811:
3805:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3757:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3738:
3728:
3726:
3725:on 19 July 2011
3715:
3710:
3678:
3673:
3659:
3658:
3654:
3645:
3643:
3635:
3634:
3630:
3617:
3611:
3607:
3590:
3586:
3572:
3568:
3567:
3563:
3553:
3551:
3531:
3527:
3517:
3515:
3495:
3491:
3484:
3474:
3468:
3464:
3449:
3448:
3444:
3429:
3428:
3424:
3403:
3399:
3366:
3362:
3334:Foreign Affairs
3325:
3321:
3306:10.2307/2150260
3280:
3276:
3247:
3243:
3236:
3220:
3216:
3208:The Argus-Press
3201:
3200:
3196:
3188:
3177:
3176:
3172:
3155:
3149:
3145:
3132:
3128:
3103:
3099:
3068:
3064:
3044:
3043:
3036:
3022:
3018:
3017:
3013:
3006:
3002:
2989:
2988:
2984:
2977:
2963:
2959:
2944:
2943:
2939:
2932:
2924:. p. 148.
2912:
2908:
2894:
2888:
2884:
2861:10.2307/2499726
2843:
2839:
2822:
2815:
2798:
2791:
2768:
2764:
2747:
2743:
2736:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2710:
2703:
2687:
2683:
2676:
2660:
2653:
2646:
2632:
2631:
2622:
2615:
2593:
2589:
2581:
2570:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2551:
2550:
2546:
2532:
2528:
2527:
2523:
2511:
2509:
2500:
2499:
2484:
2480:
2472:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2443:
2421:
2404:
2397:
2381:
2344:
2325:
2318:
2307:
2305:
2300:
2299:
2295:
2287:
2280:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2247:
2240:
2233:
2217:
2213:
2206:
2186:
2182:
2172:
2170:
2163:
2157:
2150:
2137:. Vol. 2.
2133:
2132:
2128:
2111:
2107:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2053:
2049:
2048:
2039:
2032:
2016:
2012:
2005:
1989:
1985:
1956:
1949:
1945:
1929:
1921:
1918:
1834:10.2307/1861963
1811:
1779:10.2307/2497633
1743:
1729:
1715:
1701:
1687:
1681:
1665:
1662:
1660:Further reading
1646:
1609:
1561:
1557:
1487:
1483:
1469:
1393:
1244:(11): 685–691.
1230:
1006:
981:
962:
867:Viktoras Petkus
821:Leonid Brezhnev
812:
680:Lubyanka prison
668:
584:
572:totalitarianism
490:
478:
464:
415:
413:
405:Military career
365:Political party
306:
302:
298:
292:Alma mater
278:
276:
275:
265:
263:
262:
252:
250:
249:
239:
237:
236:
225:
223:
222:
204:, United States
189:
176:
172:
163:
150:
144:
143:
133:
131:
124:
113:
112:
111:
94:
88:
51:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6289:
6279:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6131:Cyberneticists
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6086:
6085:
6083:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6070:Mykola Rudenko
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6026:
6024:
6020:
6019:
6017:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5989:Vasyl Ovsienko
5986:
5981:
5976:
5970:
5968:
5964:
5963:
5961:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5938:Petro Rozumnyi
5935:
5930:
5928:Yaroslav Lesiv
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5904:
5902:
5898:
5897:
5895:
5894:
5888:
5886:
5882:
5881:
5879:
5878:
5873:
5867:
5862:
5852:
5842:
5835:Helsinki Watch
5832:
5826:
5823:
5822:
5801:
5800:
5793:
5786:
5778:
5769:
5768:
5766:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5743:Felix Serebrov
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5654:
5652:
5648:
5647:
5645:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5622:Alexey Smirnov
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5592:Larisa Bogoraz
5589:
5584:
5578:
5576:
5572:
5571:
5569:
5568:
5563:
5561:Sergey Sorokin
5558:
5556:Alexey Simonov
5553:
5548:
5546:Lev Ponomaryov
5543:
5541:Mara Polyakova
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5479:
5477:
5473:
5472:
5470:
5469:
5467:Nina Tagankina
5463:
5461:
5457:
5456:
5454:
5453:
5447:
5441:
5438:Larisa Bogoraz
5435:
5428:
5426:
5422:
5421:
5419:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5402:
5392:
5382:
5375:Helsinki Watch
5372:
5366:
5363:
5362:
5355:
5354:
5347:
5340:
5332:
5323:
5322:
5320:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5267:Tomas Venclova
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5172:Victor Sokolov
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5072:Mykola Rudenko
5069:
5067:Maria Rozanova
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4997:Zianon Pazniak
4994:
4992:Gleb Pavlovsky
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4922:Andrei Mironov
4919:
4917:Vazif Meylanov
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4837:Nikolay Lossky
4834:
4829:
4827:Pavel Litvinov
4824:
4819:
4817:Eduard Limonov
4814:
4809:
4804:
4802:Yaroslav Lesiv
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4747:Sergei Kovalev
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4712:Nikolai Klyuev
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4682:Iryna Kalynets
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4657:Grigory Isayev
4654:
4652:Mykhailo Horyn
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4592:Semyon Gluzman
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4552:Yuri Galanskov
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4472:Vadim Delaunay
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4432:Joseph Brodsky
4429:
4424:
4422:Leonid Borodin
4419:
4414:
4409:
4407:Larisa Bogoraz
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4357:Andrei Amalrik
4354:
4349:
4344:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4280:
4277:
4276:
4269:
4268:
4261:
4254:
4246:
4237:
4236:
4234:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4186:Stuart Umpleby
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4146:Norbert Wiener
4143:
4141:Niklas Luhmann
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4116:Manfred Clynes
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4091:Jennifer Wilby
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4061:I. A. Richards
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3996:Claude Bernard
3993:
3991:Margaret Boden
3988:
3986:Genevieve Bell
3983:
3978:
3973:
3971:Anthony Wilden
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3947:
3945:
3943:Cyberneticians
3939:
3938:
3936:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3923:Cybersemiotics
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3868:Control theory
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3819:
3817:
3813:
3812:
3804:
3803:
3796:
3789:
3781:
3775:
3774:
3755:
3736:
3708:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3677:
3676:External links
3674:
3672:
3671:
3660:(in Ukrainian)
3652:
3628:
3605:
3599:Ottawa Citizen
3584:
3561:
3525:
3489:
3482:
3462:
3442:
3422:
3397:
3384:10.2307/129646
3378:(2): 197–200.
3360:
3319:
3274:
3241:
3234:
3214:
3194:
3170:
3163:(in Russian).
3143:
3126:
3097:
3078:(4): 303–323.
3062:
3034:
3011:
3000:
2982:
2976:978-0140073164
2975:
2957:
2937:
2931:978-1442244375
2930:
2906:
2882:
2855:(3): 582–586.
2837:
2813:
2789:
2762:
2741:
2734:
2708:
2701:
2681:
2675:978-9042025851
2674:
2651:
2644:
2620:
2613:
2587:
2559:
2544:
2521:
2512:|journal=
2497:on 2020-09-19.
2487:Gluzman, Semen
2478:
2464:(in Russian).
2448:
2441:
2402:
2395:
2342:
2335:(in Russian).
2316:
2293:
2262:
2238:
2232:978-0742521919
2231:
2211:
2205:978-0070513549
2204:
2180:
2148:
2126:
2105:
2085:
2065:
2037:
2031:978-1461117704
2030:
2010:
2004:978-0385052733
2003:
1983:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1927:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1912:
1908:Вестник Европы
1899:
1889:(5): 162–165.
1885:(in Swedish).
1883:Läkartidningen
1877:
1846:
1828:(3): 775–776.
1815:
1810:978-9024725380
1809:
1792:
1772:(2): 316–317.
1755:
1741:
1727:
1713:
1699:
1685:
1679:
1661:
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1633:
1613:
1607:
1592:
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1527:
1498:
1481:
1467:
1452:
1446:(in Russian).
1432:
1417:
1403:Сборник статей
1397:
1391:
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1356:
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1305:
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1128:
1127:
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1114:
1113:
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1100:
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1094:
1086:
1085:
1079:
1071:
1070:
1065:
1057:
1056:
1050:
1042:
1041:
1039:Order of Lenin
1036:
1026:
1025:
1015:issued by the
1005:
1002:
980:
977:
961:
958:
811:
808:
785:Viktor Suvorov
758:United Nations
750:Crimean Tatars
704:Yuri Galanskov
667:
664:
621:, against the
596:Russian Empire
583:
580:
504:
503:
500:
499:
488:
484:
483:
476:Order of Lenin
473:
469:
468:
459:
455:
454:
449:
445:
444:
441:
437:
436:
431:
425:
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411:
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398:
397:
394:
390:
389:
386:
382:
381:
376:
372:
371:
366:
362:
361:
343:
342:Known for
339:
338:
333:
329:
328:
315:
311:
310:
293:
289:
288:
259:Soviet Ukraine
232:Russian Empire
220:
216:
215:
210:
206:
205:
195:
191:
190:
177:
175:(aged 79)
169:
165:
164:
161:Russian Empire
151:
141:
139:
135:
134:
126:
125:
122:
115:
114:
110:
109:
102:
91:
69:
66:
55:
52:
45:(January 2019)
33:
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31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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6264:
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6237:
6234:
6232:
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6227:
6224:
6222:
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6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
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6189:
6187:
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6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6098:
6096:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6060:Oksana Meshko
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6027:
6025:
6021:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5971:
5969:
5965:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5948:Ivan Sokulsky
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5918:Mykola Horbal
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5905:
5903:
5899:
5893:
5890:
5889:
5887:
5883:
5877:
5874:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5860:
5856:
5853:
5850:
5846:
5843:
5840:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5827:
5824:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5799:
5794:
5792:
5787:
5785:
5780:
5779:
5776:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
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5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5688:Ivan Kovalyov
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5668:Yelena Bonner
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5655:
5653:
5649:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5617:Boris Pinsker
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5597:Iosif Dyadkin
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5579:
5577:
5573:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5531:Sergey Pashin
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5480:
5478:
5474:
5468:
5465:
5464:
5462:
5458:
5451:
5448:
5445:
5442:
5439:
5436:
5433:
5430:
5429:
5427:
5423:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5406:
5403:
5400:
5396:
5393:
5390:
5386:
5383:
5380:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5367:
5364:
5360:
5353:
5348:
5346:
5341:
5339:
5334:
5333:
5330:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5237:Valery Tarsis
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
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5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5157:Danylo Shumuk
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5117:Efraim Sevela
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5087:Valery Sablin
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5037:Dmitri Prigov
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4972:Yulian Panich
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4907:Alexander Men
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4857:Guram Mamulia
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4807:Eugene Levich
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4757:Victor Krasin
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4742:Lina Kostenko
4740:
4738:
4737:Merab Kostava
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4722:Boris Korczak
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4677:Ihor Kalynets
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4667:Romas Kalanta
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4642:Mykola Horbal
4640:
4638:
4637:Oleksa Hirnyk
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4622:Tengiz Gudava
4620:
4618:
4617:Igor Guberman
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4527:Benjamin Fain
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4517:Eliyahu Essas
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4417:Yelena Bonner
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4402:Yuri Bezmenov
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4339:
4336:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4285:
4282:
4281:
4278:
4274:
4267:
4262:
4260:
4255:
4253:
4248:
4247:
4244:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4196:Ulla Mitzdorf
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4166:Robert Trappl
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4121:Margaret Mead
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4101:Kevin Warwick
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4071:Jacque Fresco
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3944:
3940:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3863:Connectionism
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3814:
3810:
3802:
3797:
3795:
3790:
3788:
3783:
3782:
3779:
3762:
3756:
3743:
3737:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3709:
3706:
3705:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3668:
3664:
3656:
3642:
3638:
3632:
3625:(in Russian).
3624:
3623:
3618:
3609:
3602:. p. 66.
3601:
3600:
3595:
3588:
3580:
3579:
3571:
3565:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3541:
3536:
3529:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3505:
3500:
3493:
3485:
3479:
3475:
3466:
3458:
3457:
3452:
3446:
3438:
3437:
3432:
3426:
3418:
3417:
3412:
3408:
3401:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3372:
3364:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3335:
3330:
3323:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3285:
3278:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3257:
3252:
3245:
3237:
3231:
3227:
3226:
3218:
3210:
3209:
3204:
3198:
3187:
3183:
3182:
3174:
3166:
3162:
3161:
3156:
3147:
3139:
3138:
3130:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3109:
3101:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3066:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3049:
3041:
3039:
3030:
3029:
3021:
3015:
3009:
3004:
2996:
2992:
2986:
2978:
2972:
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2961:
2953:
2952:
2947:
2941:
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2927:
2923:
2919:
2918:
2910:
2902:
2901:
2893:
2886:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2849:
2848:Slavic Review
2841:
2834:(in Russian).
2833:
2832:
2831:Mirror Weekly
2827:
2820:
2818:
2809:
2805:
2804:
2796:
2794:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2766:
2759:(in Russian).
2758:
2757:
2756:Mirror Weekly
2752:
2745:
2737:
2731:
2727:
2720:
2719:
2712:
2704:
2698:
2694:
2693:
2685:
2677:
2671:
2667:
2666:
2658:
2656:
2647:
2641:
2637:
2636:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2616:
2610:
2606:
2601:
2600:
2591:
2580:
2576:
2569:
2563:
2555:
2548:
2540:
2539:
2531:
2525:
2517:
2504:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2482:
2471:
2467:
2460:
2459:
2452:
2444:
2438:
2434:
2429:
2428:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2398:
2392:
2389:. McFarland.
2388:
2387:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2338:
2337:Radio Liberty
2334:
2333:Радио Свобода
2330:
2323:
2321:
2303:
2297:
2286:
2278:
2274:
2273:
2266:
2258:
2257:
2252:
2245:
2243:
2234:
2228:
2224:
2223:
2215:
2207:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2192:
2184:
2168:
2164:
2155:
2153:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2130:
2122:
2121:
2116:
2109:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2089:
2081:
2080:
2075:
2069:
2061:
2060:
2052:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2033:
2027:
2023:
2022:
2014:
2006:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1987:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1966:
1965:New Scientist
1961:
1954:
1952:
1947:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1919:
1909:
1905:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1853:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1822:
1816:
1812:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1766:
1765:Slavic Review
1761:
1756:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1737:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1723:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1695:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1663:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1640:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1625:
1620:
1614:
1610:
1604:
1600:
1599:
1593:
1590:
1584:
1580:
1579:
1573:
1569:
1568:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1538:(192): 55–62.
1537:
1534:(in German).
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1495:
1494:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1477:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1424:
1418:
1415:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1398:
1394:
1388:
1384:
1383:
1377:
1374:
1368:
1364:
1363:
1357:
1354:
1348:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1311:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1293:
1289:
1284:
1283:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1240:(in French).
1239:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1218:Georgy Zhukov
1215:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1172:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1001:
999:
995:
991:
987:
976:
974:
970:
965:
957:
955:
954:
949:
948:St Petersburg
945:
940:
938:
937:New York City
932:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
889:
887:
883:
879:
878:Alan A. Stone
875:
870:
868:
864:
860:
856:
849:
845:
840:
836:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
817:United States
807:
805:
801:
797:
793:
788:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
769:German attack
766:
761:
759:
755:
751:
746:
744:
740:
735:
734:Semen Hluzman
732:In 1971, Dr.
730:
728:
724:
720:
716:
711:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
688:
685:
681:
677:
673:
663:
661:
656:
653:
651:
650:Major General
647:
643:
639:
634:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
607:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
579:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
548:
546:
542:
538:
534:
531:commander of
530:
526:
518:
514:
510:
501:
497:
489:
485:
481:
477:
474:
470:
467:
463:
460:
456:
453:
452:Major General
450:
446:
442:
438:
435:
432:
426:
423:
412:
408:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
380:
377:
373:
370:
367:
363:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
337:
334:
330:
327:
326:cyberneticist
323:
319:
316:
314:Occupation(s)
312:
309:
305:
301:
297:
294:
290:
286:
285:United States
273:
260:
247:
233:
221:
217:
214:
211:
207:
203:
199:
196:
192:
188:
187:United States
184:
180:
179:New York City
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
148:
140:
136:
127:
120:
107:
103:
100:
92:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
67:
64:
60:
56:
54:
53:
47:
41:
39:
34:You can help
30:
21:
20:
6080:Oleksa Tykhy
6040:Ivan Kandyba
6034:
6030:Oles Berdnyk
6004:Vasyl Sichko
5999:Petro Sichko
5979:Yuriy Lytvyn
5958:Yosyf Zisels
5738:Vitaly Rubin
5642:Gleb Yakunin
5637:Lev Timofeev
5551:Henri Reznik
5476:Full members
5317:Yosyf Zisels
5297:Gleb Yakunin
5247:Lev Timofeev
5112:Victor Serge
5077:Yuly Rybakov
5057:Eliyahu Rips
4967:Raisa Orlova
4887:Roy Medvedev
4852:Vasyl Makukh
4697:Ivan Kandyba
4647:Bohdan Horyn
4382:Anna Barkova
4377:Mykola Bakay
4372:Gunārs Astra
4221:Walter Pitts
4150:
4126:Marian Mazur
4001:Cliff Joslyn
3843:Biosemiotics
3765:. Retrieved
3746:. Retrieved
3727:. Retrieved
3723:the original
3703:
3655:
3644:. Retrieved
3640:
3631:
3620:
3608:
3597:
3587:
3576:
3564:
3552:. Retrieved
3538:
3528:
3516:. Retrieved
3502:
3492:
3465:
3454:
3445:
3434:
3425:
3419:(in German).
3414:
3410:
3400:
3375:
3369:
3363:
3338:
3332:
3328:
3322:
3300:(1): 93–94.
3297:
3291:
3287:
3283:
3277:
3260:
3254:
3250:
3244:
3224:
3217:
3206:
3197:
3186:the original
3179:
3173:
3164:
3158:
3146:
3135:
3129:
3112:
3106:
3100:
3075:
3071:
3065:
3046:
3026:
3014:
3007:
3003:
2985:
2966:
2960:
2949:
2940:
2916:
2909:
2898:
2885:
2852:
2846:
2840:
2829:
2807:
2802:
2778:(2): 24–37.
2775:
2771:
2765:
2754:
2744:
2717:
2711:
2691:
2684:
2664:
2634:
2598:
2590:
2574:
2562:
2553:
2547:
2536:
2524:
2503:cite journal
2495:the original
2481:
2470:the original
2457:
2451:
2426:
2385:
2332:
2306:. Retrieved
2296:
2276:
2271:
2265:
2254:
2221:
2214:
2190:
2183:
2171:. Retrieved
2166:
2134:
2129:
2118:
2108:
2097:
2088:
2077:
2068:
2057:
2020:
2013:
1993:
1986:
1972:(1795): 13.
1969:
1963:
1907:
1886:
1882:
1856:
1850:
1825:
1819:
1800:
1769:
1763:
1748:
1734:
1720:
1706:
1692:
1670:
1666:
1652:Новый журнал
1651:
1637:
1628:
1622:
1597:
1582:
1577:
1565:
1548:
1535:
1531:
1515:(1): 33–40.
1512:
1506:
1491:
1474:
1460:
1447:
1441:
1427:
1422:
1407:
1402:
1381:
1366:
1361:
1347:
1343:
1338:
1328:
1323:
1309:
1300:
1296:
1287:
1281:
1262:
1258:
1241:
1235:
1211:
1206:, 1st class
1084:, 1st class
1024:Soviet Union
989:
985:
982:
966:
963:
951:
941:
933:
925:Raisa Orlova
904:
896:
892:
890:
886:Walter Reich
871:
852:
825:Soviet Union
813:
795:
789:
765:World War II
762:
752:deported to
747:
731:
712:
689:
669:
657:
654:
638:World War II
635:
608:
585:
568:Joseph Alsop
549:
545:Soviet Union
512:
508:
507:
458:Battles/wars
422:Soviet Union
272:Soviet Union
194:Burial place
173:(1987-02-21)
81:edit summary
72:
43:
35:
6106:1987 deaths
6101:1907 births
5967:Second wave
5892:Petro Ruban
5885:Fourth wave
5713:Yuri Mnyukh
5708:Naum Meiman
5698:Malva Landa
5452:(1996–2018)
5446:(1994–1996)
5440:(1989–1994)
5434:(1976–1982)
5272:Georgi Vins
5107:Iryna Senyk
4977:Lagle Parek
4897:Naum Meiman
4782:Malva Landa
4717:Lev Kopelev
4522:Efim Etkind
4502:Ivan Dziuba
4467:Yuli Daniel
4447:Lev Chernyi
4324:Helsinki-86
4156:Qian Xuesen
4036:Gordon Pask
3933:Synergetics
3898:Homeostasis
3838:Biorobotics
3809:cybernetics
3507:(1): 5–18.
3154:Иное мнение
3115:(4): 9–24.
1708:Der Spiegel
929:Lev Kopelev
872:In 1979 in
696:Yuli Daniel
590:village in
552:cybernetics
529:Soviet Army
494:.grigorenko
248:(1917–1918)
219:Citizenship
209:Nationality
6095:Categories
6023:First wave
6014:Petro Vins
5953:Vasyl Stus
5901:Third wave
5723:Yuri Orlov
5526:Yuri Orlov
5432:Yuri Orlov
5227:Les Tanyuk
5207:Vasyl Stus
4962:Yuri Orlov
4927:Ion Moraru
4542:Ilya Gabay
4487:Ivan Drach
3646:2021-10-10
3341:(4): 984.
2173:28 January
1943:References
1852:The Lancet
1312:: 181–187.
1271:B002PNH7C4
1216:the local
973:psikhushka
672:Khrushchev
582:Early life
410:Allegiance
40:in Russian
5651:1976–1982
5242:Enn Tarto
4822:Jüri Lina
4767:Jüri Kukk
4707:Yuliy Kim
3888:Emergence
3816:Subfields
3549:1028-8554
3513:1028-8554
3160:Kontinent
3108:Encounter
2951:Kontinent
2877:159741660
1550:Kontinent
1476:Kontinent
1462:Kontinent
1443:Kontinent
921:Adam Ulam
773:Białystok
588:Borysivka
537:dissident
533:Ukrainian
517:Ukrainian
482:1st class
443:1939–1945
369:Bolshevik
287:(1977–87)
274:(1922–77)
261:(1918–22)
234:(1907–17)
213:Ukrainian
153:Borysivka
99:talk page
5082:Ain Saar
4632:Ivan Hel
4329:Memorial
3416:Die Zeit
3355:20041606
3269:41036232
3121:11634905
2967:Andropov
2579:Archived
2489:(2010).
2285:Archived
1978:16041887
1895:24624772
1873:53295097
1750:Die Zeit
1736:Die Zeit
1722:Die Zeit
1694:Die Zeit
1642:: 39–41.
1250:24261436
1055:, twice
874:New York
802:and the
794:'s book
727:Tashkent
623:Japanese
613:and the
562:and the
434:Red Army
428:Service/
393:Children
375:Movement
332:Employer
183:New York
75:provide
3767:20 July
3748:20 July
3729:20 July
3554:20 July
3518:20 July
3411:Memoirs
3329:Memoirs
3314:2150260
3284:Memoirs
3251:Memoirs
3092:6999519
2869:2499726
2308:20 July
1937:. 2012.
1842:1861963
1788:2497633
1214:Kharkiv
1189:Ukraine
905:Memoirs
642:veteran
604:Ukraine
554:at the
543:in the
487:Website
97:to the
79:in the
42:.
5425:Chairs
3637:"HOME"
3547:
3511:
3480:
3392:129646
3390:
3353:
3312:
3267:
3232:
3181:Europe
3119:
3090:
2973:
2928:
2875:
2867:
2732:
2699:
2672:
2642:
2611:
2439:
2393:
2279:]
2229:
2202:
2028:
2001:
1976:
1893:
1871:
1840:
1807:
1786:
1677:
1639:Reason
1605:
1389:
1310:Survey
1269:
1248:
1237:Esprit
960:Family
781:German
777:Poland
472:Awards
430:branch
419:
385:Spouse
353:, the
349:, the
282:
269:
256:
243:
229:
3667:LB.ua
3573:(PDF)
3543:(2).
3409:[
3388:JSTOR
3351:JSTOR
3310:JSTOR
3265:JSTOR
3023:(PDF)
2895:(PDF)
2873:S2CID
2865:JSTOR
2806:[
2582:(PDF)
2571:(PDF)
2533:(PDF)
2473:(PDF)
2462:(PDF)
2288:(PDF)
2281:(PDF)
2275:[
2054:(PDF)
1916:Video
1869:S2CID
1838:JSTOR
1784:JSTOR
1669:[
1581:[
1562:(PDF)
1488:(PDF)
1426:[
1406:[
1365:[
1342:[
1327:[
1299:[
1286:[
1261:[
1246:JSTOR
829:exile
676:Lenin
59:DeepL
5849:OSCE
5845:CSCE
5389:OSCE
5385:CSCE
3769:2011
3750:2011
3731:2011
3556:2011
3545:ISSN
3520:2011
3509:ISSN
3478:ISBN
3230:ISBN
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