Petitcodiac River - Knowledge

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protocol. The third alternative was chosen two years later, but did not substantially improve fish migration as expected. The provincial government decided to open the gates between 15 April and 7 July 1988, to allow fish to migrate up the stream. This was repeated from 26 September to 31 October 1988, and in the spring of 1989 and 1990 during low tides. In 1991, New Brunswick's Department of Oceans and Fisheries recommended opening the gates from April to December each year. A provincial government committee report recommended an additional seven options for the modification of the causeway in May 1992, but the government did not act upon any of these options due to the low "cost-benefit" factor. More reports documented problems related to the passage of fish in the river until 1995, when the Department of Transportation agreed to open one gate from April to December, as suggested four years earlier. A project was then organized in December 1996 to begin a trial for the systematic opening of the gates during the year, but conditions could not be physically met, and it was terminated on 1 June 1999.

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which had constantly maintained the dykes in the area. It also benefited the provincial government, as the federal government was willing to fund the $ 3 million project, but not a bridge. Although the causeway was equipped with a fishway, problems arose when fish were unable to cross it freely due to sedimentation build-up; some 82 percent of the salmon were prevented from travelling upstream by the structure. The sediment accumulated in the 4.7 km (2.9 mi) of river downstream from the causeway, with over 10 million cubic metres (13 million cubic yards) of silt deposited in the first three years following construction. Several reports from 1969 to 1971 described its impact on the aquatic ecosystem, and proposals for amendments to the causeway gates were released, but no action was taken. In 1976 and 1977, reports pointed out several problems related to the gates' function due to erosion, winter ice jams, and "unsatisfactory fishway operation".

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summarise these options, and on its completion in 2005, it announced the recognition of "Option 3" and "Option 4" as possible solutions. The first option had been ruled out following the evaluation of other fish passage models, which were deemed inapplicable to the river. The second, suggesting systematic gate-opening periods, was ruled out because of the inability to cater to every marine species' migration periods. Option 4 was split into three sub-options, mainly to list possible bridge lengths: 170, 280, and 315 metres (190, 310, and 344 yards). The provincial government later accepted the proposal on 6 December 2006, and selected "Option 4B" on 7 August 2007, which called for a 280 m (310 yd) bridge in the place of the causeway.

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could lead to the flooding of over 3 hectares (7.4 acres) of sport fields and structures built in low-lying areas; however, they added that the causeway's flood gates were able to descend if required, eliminating the chances of such repercussions from a possible inundation. Residents near the headpond west of the causeway criticized the project, citing the decrease in property values of about 480 homes (by approximately 30 percent, according to the EIA report), the $ 68 million price tag, unstable ice conditions, and a lower water quality. In spite of legal threats by the Lake Petitcodiac Preservation Association (LAPPA) and various residents, the causeway opened its gates on 14 April 2010, coinciding with the beginning of various studies.

1726:; the work was carried out from 7 July 2008, to 14 April 2010. Phase 2 consisted of opening the gates to monitor river flow, both upstream and downstream, for two years. Phase 3 commenced in 2012 and consisted of the bridge's development and the removal of the causeway, which was completed on 17 September 2021. Confusion arose as to whether or not the project would be funded by the federal government. They refused, in spite of an earlier comment from the Department of Fisheries and Oceans, which had hinted at a possible negotiation. Unwilling to wait, the provincial government came forward with an initial $ 20 million on 7 July 2008, to begin the first phase. 662: 1693: 1085: 1685: 1565: 1034: 786: 477: 2579: 670: 68: 1519:

more than twelve men. They came back the next morning with 16 prisoners. Scott was told that the area was virtually defenceless, so he sent three parties to La Chapelle (now Bore Park in Moncton), Silvabro (now Lewisville), and Jagersome (now Dieppe). Scott recorded no deaths or prisoners, but all buildings in sight were burned, and cattle were brought back onto the vessel. Additional raids by Scott between 14 and 17 November captured a dozen Acadian prisoners, burned settlements, and uncovered Beausoleil's own

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striped bass, the Atlantic sturgeon, and the Atlantic tomcod. However, a project of the Petitcodiac Riverkeeper, funded by the Government of Canada's Environmental Damage Fund in 2005, noted that the removal of the causeway would result in a "good" chance of bringing back the eliminated species, and an "excellent" chance of increasing the numbers of species deemed to have been reduced in numbers. No data has been released for the Atlantic salmon or the striped bass.

53: 7710: 7722: 1507:, where Lieutenant Colonel George Scott tried to find Boishébert. When they were returning, Boishébert ambushed them, killing two of Scott's gunmen. The second raid took place at the settlement of Shepody in March, where the British were shocked to find that the Acadians had already begun rebuilding their homes. On 28 June, Scott learned of reports that cattle were stolen outside of Fort Beausejour; the British issued an order for 7734: 1515:. They arrived in Moncton the following night, and about 30 Acadians began firing at their vessel. However, Danks held his offensive position, and the British killed 19 Acadians, taking nine others prisoner. He and his troops continued to sail up the river the next day; they sent 60 men to burn a settlement 9.7 km (6 mi) west of Moncton. Historians presume that the area had already been deserted. 1971: 1886: 1857: 846:." They request that, while measures have been taken in 2009 by the provincial government to regulate cosmetic pesticide usage, the province must forbid its usage altogether and require chemical manufacturers to disclose health warnings and all ingredients on labels. The New Brunswick Department of Environment also warned of the erosion caused by the removal of the river's 1933: 594:

expansion around the area. In 2003, Earthwild International designated the Petitcodiac River as the most endangered river in Canada because of these problems. On 14 April 2010, the causeway's gates were opened permanently as part of a $ 68 million three-phase project designed to restore the river. The causeway was replaced with a bridge, completed in September 2021.

1763:, a towboat owned by Blakeny and Sons, offered "moonlight cruises" in the early 1930s for 50 cents (approximately $ 6.50 in 2010 values). The service was popular until the towboat capsized in front of embarking passengers, causing them to lose interest. During their Environmental Impact Assessment in September 2005, AMEC cited recreational fishing and 697:. The community of River Glade precedes Petitcodiac River's right tributary, Pollett River, with a watershed of 314 km (121 sq mi). As the waterway runs past Salisbury, its final major right tributary, Little River (formerly known as Coverdale River), joins it. Little River's watershed is 275 km (106 sq mi). The river passes 1274:. Other significant Mississippian-era rock patches appear in two areas around the watershed. The first is located near the north-western border of the watershed, near Lutes Mountain and Cornhill. The second ranges from the east of the Memramcook River to the west of Hillsborough, in Beech Hill. The Petitcodiac River watershed also features 816:(DO), and sediment levels. Two sampling sites, one upstream from the causeway and one downstream, were used during the 2009 study. The river had an average temperature of 27 °C (81 °F) in August at the upstream location, in contrast to the average of 20.1 °C (68.2 °F) at the same site over the total period of the study. 1676:, which forced the town to rebuild the bridge in 1872. It went under "extensive repairs" mid-1892, but ice build-up from the Petitcodiac continued to pose a threat for the wooden structure, leading to the construction of a new steel version from 1915 to 1919. This fourth bridge would suffer through many collisions, including one with the 752:) in the summer and −7.5 °C (18.5 °F) in the winter. The watershed is located in the Kings, Westmorland, and Albert counties in south-east New Brunswick, with some of it crossing into the Caledonian Highlands to the south-east. It borders the Bay of Fundy and three other designated watersheds in the province: the lower 1795:, and snowmobiling were popular at the time as well. However, a study by the PWMG showed that fecal coliform levels in the headpond from June, July, and September 2009 exceeded 2,419 parts per 100 millilitres; more than 12 times the 200/100 ml recommended by the Canadian Water Quality Guidelines for recreational purposes. 1290:, and caves. Examples of rare karst occurrences appear west of the village of Three Rivers, where large sinkholes alternate between small ridges to form honeycomb-shaped patterns. Hillsborough is the home of one of the longest gypsum cave networks in eastern Canada, and is a key habitat for bats in hibernation. 1178:

limestone are present. Higher altitude slopes and ridgetops house sugar maple, beech, and yellow birch trees. Zelazny et al. note that " high frequency of disturbed sites dominated by aspen stands reveals the degree of historical and recent human disturbance along the Petitcodiac River." The Petitcodiac River's

1398:). By 1685, its population had grown to 129, with 19 out of the 22 families living permanently in the region. Pierre Thibodeau, also from Port Royal, founded Chipody (Chipoudie) near Shepody Bay in 1698. At this time, the inhabitants often referred to the Petitcodiac, Memramcook, and Shepody River area as " 685:. The Anagance River arises from its tributaries, Hayward Brook and Holmes Brook, and drains 81 km (31 sq mi) from the south-east of the Petitcodiac River, while the North River drains 264 km (102 sq mi) from the north. From the confluence, the river passes under the bridge on 1612:

in 1845, was another important vessel, becoming the largest to sail on the river. But it was not until the arrival of Joseph Salter in 1846 that the shipbuilding boom began: a shipyard founded by Binney and Salter produced 24 vessels from 1847 to 1859, and employed almost 500 of the 1,000 inhabitants

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during the trip due to the 1758–59 winter. Those who survived joined the refugees already present, who had been persuaded by Boishébert to seek refuge there. Inadequate housing and supplies, among other reasons, led to the deterioration of the reputation of the French commander, and only 700 Acadians

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Acadians continued to survive in the region, overcoming the results of the raids. Scott sailed back to the region to search for Beausoleil and to weaken the Acadians before the winter. He arrived in Moncton near midnight on 12 November, but the tide of the Petitcodiac River prevented him from sending

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in Canada. The American shad was a favourite with fishermen, and represented two-thirds of the entire Canadian shad landings from 1870 to 1900; catches peaked at 0.91 to 2.72 million kilograms (two to six million pounds) per year. Three other species have been eliminated from the river: the

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Before the construction of the causeway, the Petitcodiac River was home to many aquatic species. Fish originally included hundreds of thousands of Atlantic tomcod and rainbow smelt, tens of thousands of gaspereau and American shad, thousands of American eel, Atlantic salmon, brook trout, lamprey, and

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The Petitcodiac River tidal bores—retrograde waves moving upstream over downstream waves—occur twice a day and come from the world's highest tides in the Bay of Fundy. The first European mention of the bore was by British Lieutenant Colonel George Scott on 17 November 1758, during a downstream voyage

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of 27.3 m/s (960 cu ft/s) at the causeway yearly, with a recorded high of 730 m/s (26,000 cu ft/s) in 1962 and a low of 0.36 m/s (13 cu ft/s) in 1966. The same report estimated mean values for the minimum and maximum discharges for every two-year, 10-year,

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when exposed to water samples. Gemtec Limited, the company responsible for planning and closing the landfill, and the City of Moncton were charged on 12 March 2002, for offences relating to the Canadian Environmental Protection Act (1999) and the Fisheries Act. The city pleaded guilty on 23 September

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Bore Park, located in the area formerly known as La Chapelle, became a popular tourist location by 1907 for watching the Petitcodiac's tidal bore move up the river twice a day. The area features information about the wave, as well as a clock indicating the time of its next appearance. Bore Park is a

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and tidal deposits are found along the Petitcodiac and Memramcook rivers, and have often been exploited for agricultural purposes. A publication by the New Brunswick Department of Natural Resources notes that the soils in Salisbury, made from calcareous sandstone and mudstone, are fine-textured and,

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around streams which run through their properties, and "eventually phase out" cosmetic pesticide usage. The Petitcodiac Riverkeeper holds a stronger position on the issue: the organisation notes that pesticides "find their way into the surface and ground water by leaching into the soil or as part of

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In 1968, the provincial and federal governments completed the construction of a causeway between the communities of Moncton and Riverview, to provide a crossing over the river, and to keep water levels from impeding agricultural production. This was a benefit for the federal government at the time,

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to Moncton in 1857, with an eventual goal of reaching Saint John in 1860. The move, according to Larracey, caused the town to become "but a station stop along a railway line". This coincided with the failure of Moncton's shipbuilding industry and a population drop from a peak of 2,000 to about 500.

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on 28 August 1755. Boishébert's troops, composed of inhabitants from the area and from Shepody, counter-attacked, suffering only one loss to twenty-three British casualties. This defeat is thought to have been the reason for the British abandonment of the campaign at the Three Rivers. The commander

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in September 1929, which caused the ship to capsize and drown two men. The Gunningsville Bridge would last 86 years before it would be demolished a final time, making way for a 425-metre-long (1,394 ft) four-lane bridge crossing. Covered bridges were also built over the Petitcodiac River, the

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of silt was deposited in the 4.7 km (2.9 mi) of river downstream from the causeway in the first three years following construction. The causeway restricted the movement of fish and reduced the region's salmon catches by 82 percent. Water quality has also dropped thanks to industrial

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engineer participating in the firm's studies, Jacques Paynter, said that the banks of the river had begun widening "at a noticeable pace", with the tidal bore growing closer to its pre-1968 levels: "We were actually anticipating a fairly modest increase in height. It seems to be already exceeding

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noted that $ 200,000–$ 250,000 worth of pesticide would be required to keep the mosquito population around the city of Moncton from doubling once the gates open. Flood warnings were issued by the provincial Department of Supply and Services for the town of Riverview, warning that high river tides

1589:), later moved south-east to Hillsborough. Nine families bought land up to 21 km (13 mi) west from the bend of the river, ranging from 1,718 to 2,193 acres (695–887 ha) per grant. In 1829, the population of Moncton reached 100, composed mainly of descendants of these settlers. 2643:

A First Reading Book in the Micmac Language: Comprising the Micmac Numerals, and the Names of the Different Kinds of Beasts, Birds, Fishes, Trees, &c. of the Maritime Provinces of Canada. Also, Some of the Indian Names of Places, and Many Familiar Words and Phrases, Translated Literally into

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proposed an additional four modifications to the causeway project: to either replace the fishway, open the gates during peak fish migration, open the gates permanently, or replace the entire causeway with a bridge. An Environmental Impact Assessment study was commissioned in 2003 to develop and

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About 1,100 Acadians living around the Petitcodiac River were affected by this decision. Two hundred British troops led by Major Joseph Frye were sent to destroy the settlements of the Three Rivers, beginning with Shepody and Village-des-Blanchard (now Hillsborough). French resistance commander

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also noted uranium mining's "irreversible effects to the health of ecosystems, watersheds, wildlife, agriculture, recreation, and public health", and joined 30 other environmental groups in asking the provincial government to establish a ban on the act. The province would later restrict uranium

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Before the opening of the causeway gates on 14 April 2010, the Petitcodiac River's 21 km (13 mi) headpond (west of the causeway), colloquially known as Lake Petitcodiac, was promoted by LAPPA as a recreational haven for residents in the area. According to the association, over 10,000

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It was not until 1978 that New Brunswick's Department of Transportation commissioned a study of the problems. The final report recommended three alternatives for action: to continue operation "as-is", to continue operation without the gates, or to eliminate gate leakage and amend the operation

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A diverse number of plant species reside in the watershed as well. Red, white, and black spruce, red maple, white birch, and trembling aspen are the most common. Jack pine is commonly found in regions that fires have repeatedly ravished, while cedar is found in bogs and areas where gypsum and

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The Petitcodiac River watershed covers an area north and east of the Caledonian Highlands; a low-elevation (on average 67 m; 220 ft) region with rolling hills, valleys, and ridges. In fact, most of the region was below sea level, beneath the former DeGeer and Goldthwait seas, during the

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The area has been occupied by Europeans since the late 17th century. Moncton's population has grown rapidly since the 19th century, rising from fewer than 100 people in 1825, to over 15,000 people in 1917, and to 126,000 people in 2006. In spite of this growth, most of the area remains

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in September 1759 also eliminated the possibility of assistance from that area. On 16 November 1759, the 190 Acadians in the region sent a delegate to Fort Beauséjour (which had been renamed Fort Cumberland) to announce their surrender to the newly promoted Colonel Frye. The settlements of

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The Petitcodiac River region was first settled by the Mi'kmaq, who used the river's upstream current as part of a portage route between Shubenacadie and a winter camp at the confluence of the Anagance and North rivers. The first Europeans arrived in early 1604, when a French expedition to

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and Fort Folly Point. The company sold shares to raise funds for the project and a series of on-site and airborne studies were conducted by the federal government, but the project fell through by 1928. As rail transport became more common, it displaced river transportation around the

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2003, paid a $ 35,000 fine, and was ordered to help reduce the leachate flow from the landfill. Three years later, Gemtec Limited was fined a total of $ 6,000 and was ordered to contribute a total of $ 22,000 to the federal Environmental Damages Fund and the Jonathan Creek Committee.

6496: 6570: 6533: 6348: 6681: 6644: 6607: 1146:. Non-native species, such as the black-footed spider, the beech scale, the white-marked tussock moth, and the mountain ash sawfly have also made their home in the Petitcodiac River watershed. At the southern extremities of the watershed, 50 to 90 percent of the world's 6422: 6459: 6385: 7258: 715:

The Memramcook River, which has a watershed area of 412 km (159 sq mi) joins the Petitcodiac River near its mouth. The Petitcodiac River then widens and drains into Shepody Bay, where there is a 122 km (47 sq mi) wetland. Once past the

1779:. Other activities downstream from the causeway include boating, canoeing, kayaking, seal and harbour-porpoise viewing, and tour boating. On 24 July 2013, the North American record for surfing a single river wave was set by Wessels and Whitbread of California, who 895:

The river aids in the drainage of ten significant bodies of water: Weldon Creek, Fox Creek, Mill Creek, Halls Creek, Jonathan Creek, Turtle Creek, Little River, Pollett River, Anagance River, and North River. A report in 2000 showed that it handles an average

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referred to the tidal bore in a hydrographic chart published in 1861, observing that " its passage the rise of the tide is very rapid until high water is attained", and that " the Bore still appears but its broken front usually is only a few inches high."

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mining to 300 m (980 ft) from residential areas and ban it from protected drinking water areas. Another controversy in 2006 involved exploration for oil and gas deposits in the same area, but access was blocked by the municipal government.

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The project was divided into three phases, expected to cost a total of $ 68 million. Phase 1 consisted of the prevention of erosion along the shorelines, improvements to the nearby drainage system, and the construction of dikes and

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noted that the "noise of the Bore is heard a great distance, and animals immediately take to the highland, and manifest visible signs of terror if near it." Before the causeway (1968), values were compared with the tidal bores of the

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within 30 years. Large deposits of gypsum found eight kilometres (five miles) from the mining site were shipped around the globe as well. The Petitcodiac River was used as the primary means for transporting the minerals at the time.

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surrendered the next day, with a delegate sent to the fort to represent their 700 refugees. Frye requested and received permission from Governor Lawrence to take them in for the winter. The Acadian refugees were offered land on the

1503:, also known as Beausoleil by the locals, led raids against British vessels sailing in the Bay of Fundy and the Cumberland Basin. This provoked the British into initiating two raids of their own. The first took place in February in 853:

Although mining around the area essentially stopped with the closure of the gypsum mines in 1982, uranium mining has surfaced as a potential problem for the river. The province was the subject of a controversy in 2007 when it gave

1459:. This earned the Acadians the nickname the "neutral French". At the outbreak of war in 1754, the British again demanded unconditional oaths of fealty, perceiving the Acadians as a possible threat. In spite of resistance led by 874:, pipe and foam insulation, sewage sludge, and medical waste. While the landfill was shut down in 1992, samples by the Environmental Bureau of Investigation and the Petitcodiac Riverkeeper showed that ammonium levels around the 1629:'s headquarters for its shops in 1871. While the Petitcodiac River continued to aid in the shipping of goods into the 20th century, shipbuilding essentially ended in the 1890s. The final vessel built in Moncton was the 768:. Only four percent of the area is used for commercial, residential, or private usage. Nevertheless, the Petitcodiac Watershed Monitoring Group noted in 2001 that this growth is one of the main factors for the ongoing " 1604:. The ship and its crew sank in a storm on 24 December 1850, during a trip to Boston for Christmas. A ferry service on the Petitcodiac River was launched around 1841, thanks to a license obtained by Simon Outhouse. The 488:, Canada. Local tourist businesses often refer to it as the "chocolate river" due to its distinctive brown mud floor and brown waters. Stretching across a meander length of 79 kilometres (49 miles), the river traverses 1758:

Residents around the Petitcodiac have used the river for various recreational purposes. Trips were made annually via the river from Moncton to Beaumont for Feast of Saint-Anne celebrations with the locals. The

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now compose the majority of the bedrock. The northern shore of the Petitcodiac River, including the Anagance and North rivers, is primarily made up of shale with volcanic rocks, mixed igneous rocks, and

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The Petitcodiac River watershed is about 2,071 km (800 sq mi). The average yearly precipitation in the watershed is 1,100 millimetres (43 in), with average temperatures of 17.5

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remained there by late 1759. Meanwhile, the raiding rapidly took its toll on the residents who stayed around the Three Rivers, as food supplies became scarce and reconstruction became impossible. The

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feed on the mud shrimp at Shepody Bay. Around 269,445 stop there before migrating to South America, a number which accounts for at least 7.7 percent of the total population. Among others, the

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of about 2,071 square kilometres (800 sq mi). The watershed features valleys, ridges, and rolling hills, and is home to a diverse population of terrestrial and aquatic species. Ten named

862:, where the Greater Moncton water reservoir is maintained. Environmentalists warned of the dangers related to the move, fearing that contaminants could be pushed into the surrounding water. The 1306:

when properly drained, "are the most fertile glacial tills" in the watershed. In contrast, they note, soils deriving from local conglomerates are more coarse and sandy, and are less fertile.

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failed to meet the safe quality threshold on occasion. A publication by the New Brunswick Department of Environment in 2007 showed that the watershed did not meet the quality guidelines for

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Since 1999, the Petitcodiac Watershed Alliance (known as the Petitcodiac Watershed Monitoring Group at the time) has collected water samples from May to October to study bacteria, nutrient,

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The river gained the nickname "Chocolate River" due to its heavy sedimentation, resulting in a distinctive brown tint. With the construction of the Petitcodiac River Causeway, an additional

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striped bass and hundreds of Atlantic sturgeon. Other fish include the blueback herring, the brown bullhead, the chain pickerel, the smallmouth bass, the white perch, and the white sucker.

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and the evacuated Acadians, whom Edward Larracey estimated to total around 700, suffered a massive famine from 1756 to 1758, largely caused by the scarce resources following the battle.

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Six species have disappeared from the river since the mid-1980s. The Petitcodiac River was the only known Canadian habitat of the dwarf wedgemussel, and was later isolated to just nine

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as major pre-causeway activities. A fishery for Atlantic salmon existed downstream from the causeway for several years post-1968. The Moncton Naturalists' Club also publishes their

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in 10 percent of samples, for dissolved oxygen in 5 percent of samples, and pH in 3 percent of samples; in contrast, the river was always within safe nitrate levels.

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to the south. Although the Petitcodiac River's watershed is geographically distinct from that of the nearby Memramcook River, some groups merge the two for categorisation purposes.

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what we might have expected." He noted that an estimated 40,000 gaspereau had returned to the river, and called for more studies to determine the impact of the causeway's opening.

563:, attempting to repel British troops but ultimately suffering the destruction of most of their settlement. Three years later, British troops returned to the river and launched the 2460: 586:

to prevent agricultural flooding and to carry a crossing between the two communities. The causeway caused many problems for the river and its surrounding ecosystem. An estimated

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During their 2001 study, the Petitcodiac Watershed Alliance noted the effects of agriculture on the river's water quality, and recommended to work with local farmers to install

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on several occasions, but they refused. At first, they were not punished for doing so. A declaration of neutrality was signed in 1730 and was accepted by Nova Scotia governor

6065: 5561: 2516: 2185: 383: 1672:, which crosses the Petitcodiac River to link Moncton and Riverview, was built in 1867. It was damaged and rebuilt on four different occasions. The first was following the 2132: 1787:

estimated hours of boating took place on the lake, in addition to canoeing, kayaking, motor boating, water skiing, jet skiing, sailing, and swimming. Fishing tournaments,

1523:. The crew sent an Acadian prisoner on the 17th to request the surrender of the remaining residents, but when he returned, he reported that they had all begun to flee to 870:

Shortly after the building of the causeway, a 35 ha (86-acre) landfill was built near the river. Various materials were disposed of in the area, including petroleum

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can be found in small, pure stands. Alien plant species include the mother-of-thyme, the Japanese barberry, the Scotch broom, the yellow flag, and Canada bluegrass.

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language. According to Maliseet Elder and linguist Dr. Peter Paul of Woodstock Reserve, the name refers to a wall of water rushing in: "now they call that

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began to migrate to the Petitcodiac River area in 1766: the Trites, Jones and Stieff families moved to present-day Moncton, but the Stieff family (now

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relatively undisturbed: 80 percent of the watershed is covered with forest, a tenth is used for agriculture and three percent is occupied by

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watersheds after its elimination from the Petitcodiac. The Atlantic salmon is no longer present in the watershed, and has since been listed as an

626:," meaning "the river that bends like a bow", possibly a reference to the river's right angle bend near Moncton. The Acadians adapted the name to 7752: 3750: 3330: 2373: 3998: 7982: 7104: 5699: 5209: 4150: 2703: 1637:

from France, which arrived on 12 July 1986, (and was, ironically, stranded in Moncton until 3 November due to the river's tidal fluctuations).

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The river measures about 79 km (49 mi) from its source near Three Rivers to its mouth at Shepody Bay; its source derives from the

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The bores ranged from 1 to 2 m (3.3–6.6 ft) in height, with speeds from 5 to 13 km/h (3.1–8.1 mph). In 1825,

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The Petitcodiac River was listed in 2003 as the most endangered river in Canada by Earthwild International, and was listed second, behind

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The causeway, built in 1968, formed a wall blocking all but 100 m (330 ft) of water as the river flowed downstream toward the

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were uncommon, but normally consisted of pilot whales, Atlantic white-sided dolphins, harbour porpoise, harbour seals, and porbeagles.

17: 5063: 3936: 3407: 2799: 7882: 7345: 7082: 7057: 7025: 5887: 3788: 3414: 2968: 261: 7812: 6180: 6069: 5551: 1581:, exiled Acadians began to return to the area, but their numbers around the Three Rivers remained under 200 by 1769. Settlers from 3304: 3092: 6324: 6296: 4207: 3278: 1464: 2927: 7620: 3356: 3150: 1386:. Although they did not explore the Petitcodiac region, they returned to the coasts of eastern Nova Scotia, where they founded 4181: 3191: 2630:, edited by K. Teeter, 19-21. Hull:Canadian Museum of Civilization, Canadian Ethnology Service. Mercury Series Paper 26, 1993. 712:(The Elbow). The river passes Dieppe on its eastern side and Hillsborough on its western side before it approaches its mouth. 7796: 7689: 7360: 6881: 6102: 5996: 5940: 5146: 4245: 3025: 2994: 1654: 5601: 5374: 8399: 7641: 7283: 7277: 5861: 5524: 5493: 5400: 1625:

The town declared bankruptcy and was unincorporated in 1862, but it later regained its status in 1875, after it became the

7196: 188: 7050: 7018: 6129: 1617: 5579: 4631: 8116: 7168: 5727: 5325: 3472:(Map). 1 : 770 000. Cartography by New Brunswick Department of Natural Resources and Energy. NB Publications. 2003 8349: 5183: 556: 7537: 7325: 7291: 7007: 6988: 6953: 6932: 6902: 6811: 6757: 6732: 6270: 5965: 5556: 3124: 3061: 2602: 878:

exceeded Canadian quality guidelines by as much as 15 times, and contained heavy metals, petroleum hydrocarbons, and

682: 489: 170: 128: 8384: 8211: 8052: 7789: 4636: 2626:

Dr. Peter Paul interview with anthropologist Harald E.L. Prins and Bunny McBride, Hallowell, Maine, 12/02/1988, in

753: 606:," meaning "little elbow." However, the actual derivation of the name is rooted in an indigenous word, likely from 843: 7987: 7894: 7816: 7422: 2592: 1874: 1540: 698: 607: 5468: 5268: 3570: 8021: 7967: 7457: 6784: 2243: 1621: 2840: 1688:

A view of the Petitcodiac River Causeway from the east (downstream) side, featuring the former causeway gates.

1613:

in Moncton. Salter would become the first mayor of Moncton in April 1855, the year the town was incorporated.

8111: 7917: 7139: 5237: 1803:, where tourists may walk, bike, or skate along the riverfront. The trail continues west to Hillsborough and 1375: 5835: 5809: 5783: 1561:

in early 1760, but most requested their original lands around the Three Rivers, which the governor granted.

8236: 8121: 8036: 7912: 7532: 2297: 2088: 859: 493: 243: 132: 4122: 1811:. Jonathan Creek, Fox Creek, Halls Creek, and Mills Creek also offer trails that run along their streams. 1737:

Since the opening, the river improved significantly, surpassing original expectations for the project. An

8329: 8289: 8161: 8151: 8146: 8126: 7051:

Summary of the Environmental Impact Assessment Report for Modifications to the Petitcodiac River Causeway

6831: 5321: 5264: 4641: 3565: 3218: 2306: 1363: 1210: 552: 497: 416: 136: 7467: 7415: 3031: 2662: 1512: 648:

of sediment began to accumulate in the 4.7 km (2.9 mi) stretch downstream from the causeway.

564: 532: 7260:

Atlas of the Maritime Provinces of the Dominion of Canada, with historical and geological descriptions

4507: 1596:

era began in 1840 with the arrival of Stewart Russell, a shipbuilder from Hopewell. Russell built the

822:

levels were high upstream, and above recreationally safe levels downstream in June, July, and August.

801:, in 2002. The causeway was cited as one of the major factors behind the river's degraded health. The 575:, leading to the town's de-incorporation. These changes gradually marginalized the Petitcodiac River. 72:

A map of the Petitcodiac River, highlighted in dark blue. Purple indicates its four major tributaries.

8251: 8231: 7833: 7604: 7517: 7498: 7402: 4512: 4005: 3256: 2252: 2194: 1959: 1921: 1553: 1549: 1468: 1433: 1419: 1379: 1218: 879: 769: 721: 544: 528: 7111: 4154: 2707: 1992:

The Petitcodiac River features ten named tributaries, which drain a total of 28 additional streams.

1403: 618:

means 'sound of thunder,' well, the rush of water coming in like a thunderstorm." If the term has a

7737: 7493: 7249: 7019:

Guidelines for an Environmental Impact Assessment – Modifications to the Petitcodiac River Causeway

6846: 6685: 6648: 6611: 6574: 6537: 6500: 6463: 6426: 6389: 6352: 6243: 6211: 5214: 2198: 2141: 1772: 1545: 1342: 1056: 583: 540: 3818: 1730: 1390:. In 1676, Jacques Bourgeois, a colonist from the Nova Scotian settlement, settled in the area of 1254:

pebble conglomerates. The southern shore, including the Little and Pollett rivers, is composed of

7694: 7583: 7462: 4037: 2597: 1974: 1889: 1860: 1429: 1415: 1238: 863: 686: 6043: 3914: 8404: 8071: 7224: 1578: 1524: 1480: 1282:

and limestone around Mississippian rocks dilute into the circulating groundwater. This creates

1242: 1155: 1147: 7366: 6247: 6215: 665:

A map of the Petitcodiac River watershed displaying the river and its six largest tributaries.

8284: 8266: 7942: 7781: 7522: 5068: 4259: 2804: 2755: 2084: 2027: 1936: 1626: 1484: 1440: 1072:

rivers. After the causeway was built, the bores reached heights from about 5 to 75

905:

events, and minimum discharges for every two-year, five-year, and 100-year "drought" events:

897: 694: 690: 602:

A commonly held belief suggests that the name "Petitcodiac" originates from the French term "

560: 150: 6870: 3251: 1479:, hoping to evacuate as many Acadians as possible, was unable to march the distance between 8389: 8305: 8096: 7658: 7452: 6850: 5073: 3944: 3418: 2809: 1846: 1808: 1669: 1558: 1460: 1374:, sailed into the Bay of Fundy. Hoping to find an ideal site for a settlement, they passed 1287: 1214: 838: 705: 7353:

Our landscape heritage : the story of ecological land classification in New Brunswick

7086: 5895: 2862: 689:

in Petitcodiac, The road then follows the river to Moncton on the left side of the river.

8: 8279: 7563: 4263: 2972: 1804: 1729:

The approach of Phase 2 was met with various complaints. A biology professor at the

1387: 1367: 1262:

sedimentary, igneous, and volcanic rocks, and limestone. Both shores include red to grey

1171: 1151: 611: 548: 81: 2729: 1312:, a type of asphalt, was first found in Albert County in 1849 by the Canadian geologist 673:

Petitcodiac River, view from New Brunswick Route 925, near Gautreau Village (Memramcook)

527:

were the first to settle near the river, who used it as part of a portage route between

7932: 7877: 7859: 7310: 5231: 4185: 3845: 3308: 1800: 1451:(1713). The Acadians were asked to take an oath declaring complete fidelity toward the 1117: 1102: 757: 8131: 4215: 3282: 1564: 551:. During this period, Acadian resistance fighters based in Village-des-Blanchard (now 8226: 8191: 8156: 8141: 8087: 7952: 7907: 7869: 7721: 7635: 7630: 7472: 7356: 7321: 7287: 7003: 6984: 6949: 6928: 6898: 6877: 6807: 6753: 6728: 6098: 5961: 3334: 2931: 2768: 1448: 1443:

erupted in 1754 amid tensions between the British and the French over control of the

1395: 1263: 1124:

Various insects and arachnids reside around the Petitcodiac River. Among them is the

1106: 1048: 813: 524: 3360: 3154: 571:

area experienced a shipbuilding boom, which was halted following the arrival of the

8344: 8339: 8294: 8026: 7841: 7713: 7625: 7573: 3195: 1650: 1500: 1456: 1297:

is composed of sand, clay, and silt, under which normally lies a layer of ablation

1275: 1195: 818: 431: 5150: 3035: 2998: 1799:

part of Riverfront Park, Greater Moncton's 5 km (3.1 mi) section of the

1600:, which sailed down the Petitcodiac River to trade at the ports in Saint John and 8274: 8216: 8206: 8177: 8136: 8101: 7902: 7599: 7578: 7438: 6943: 6892: 6743: 6092: 5955: 5378: 3464: 2641: 1776: 1673: 1528: 1452: 1167: 568: 67: 42: 5865: 5602:"Engineers predict limited future erosion from Petitcodiac River bridge project" 5528: 5497: 5404: 1092:

is one of the four fish species that have disappeared from the river since 1968.

1084: 669: 8334: 8313: 8196: 8106: 7977: 7972: 7957: 7684: 5891: 5149:(Press release). Communications New Brunswick. 19 November 2005. Archived from 3940: 1609: 1313: 1187: 1098: 1061: 902: 733: 717: 501: 391: 7061: 7029: 6822: 5377:(Press release). Communications New Brunswick. 6 December 2006. Archived from 1696:

A view of Route 114 from Riverview, held up by the Petitcodiac River Causeway.

1633:

on 14 May 1980, while the final ship to sail up the Petitcodiac River was the

1033: 785: 661: 578:

In 1968, a controversial rock-and-earth fill causeway was constructed between

8368: 8256: 8246: 8186: 8171: 7992: 7962: 7937: 7851: 7767: 7754: 7725: 7553: 7527: 7477: 2584: 2550: 2537: 2497: 2484: 2441: 2428: 2388: 2375: 2335: 2322: 2278: 2265: 2224: 2211: 2166: 2153: 2113: 2100: 2056: 2043: 1780: 1645: 1271: 1179: 1113: 1089: 1065: 847: 729: 725: 485: 276: 263: 247: 203: 190: 174: 118: 7355:(2nd ed.). Fredericton: New Brunswick Department of Natural Resources. 5864:(Press release). Communications New Brunswick. 14 April 2010. Archived from 5527:(Press release). Communications New Brunswick. 17 April 2010. Archived from 5494:"Province invests $ 20 million for Phase 1 of Petitcodiac River restoration" 5403:(Press release). Communications New Brunswick. 7 August 2008. Archived from 1463:, representatives eventually agreed to sign, but their reluctance persuaded 8241: 8057: 7927: 7824: 7679: 7568: 7558: 6181:"Bridge connecting Moncton and Riverview named after political trailblazer" 5205: 3223: 1819:

The following lists are ordered from the mouth of the river to its source.

1764: 1593: 1582: 1508: 1069: 855: 798: 5496:(Press release). Communications New Brunswick. 7 July 2008. Archived from 4558: 1692: 8221: 8201: 8082: 8007: 6302: 4244:

harvnb error: no target: CITEREFBenke,_Cushing,_Cunjak,_and_Newbury2005 (

3098: 1788: 1750: 1665:

by 29 December 1929. These factors further marginalised the Petitcodiac.

1641: 1601: 1535: 1444: 1359: 1255: 1143: 1139: 572: 509: 395: 239: 224: 52: 1534:

A few of the Acadians migrating to the Miramichi River probably died of

701:

and is joined by Turtle Creek before widening as it approaches Moncton.

7162:

The Petitcodiac River Watershed Preliminary Water Classification Report

6776:

Zooplankton communities of a dammed estuary in the Bay of Fundy, Canada

5375:"Petitcodiac River causeway modification project receives EIA approval" 3359:. Gulf of Maine Council on the Marine Environment. 2010. Archived from 1684: 1391: 1259: 1235: 1231: 1194:

and white pine, can also be found in the watershed. Plants such as the

1163: 1073: 749: 678: 619: 517: 6274: 3128: 3065: 1309: 1129: 871: 827: 535:, where they had a winter camp. In 1698, the region was colonized by 505: 7110:(Report). Petitcodiac Riverkeeper Inc. February 2002. Archived from 882:. A mortality rate of 100 percent was found for test trout and 7997: 7397: 7138:(Report). Petitcodiac Riverkeeper Inc. January 2010. Archived from 7085:(Report). Petitcodiac Riverkeeper Inc. 29 June 2000. Archived from 6156: 6014: 5760: 5732: 5704: 5676: 5648: 5620: 5616:"River restoration funds from Ottawa not guaranteed, minister says" 5434: 4239: 4067: 3783: 3755: 3727: 3597: 3331:"The Annotated Ramsar List of Wetlands of International Importance" 1792: 1662: 1520: 1347: 1317: 1302: 1283: 1270:, or red-tinted sedimentary rocks, have a higher occurrence around 1267: 1246: 1206: 1191: 1159: 1134: 1125: 875: 728:. Chignecto Bay drains into the Bay of Fundy, which flows into the 536: 513: 7407: 7133:

10 Worst Pollution Sources of the Petitcodiac River System in 2009

5525:"Greater Moncton celebrates next phase of Petitcodiac restoration" 3592: 6094:

Nova Scotia, New Brunswick & Prince Edward Island for Dummies

6042:. Lake Petitcodiac Preservation Association. 2010. Archived from 5839: 5838:. Lake Petitcodiac Preservation Association. 2010. Archived from 5813: 5812:. Lake Petitcodiac Preservation Association. 2010. Archived from 5787: 5786:. Lake Petitcodiac Preservation Association. 2010. Archived from 1658: 1586: 1572: 1531:. This prompted Scott to return to Fort Frederick in Saint John. 1504: 1298: 1294: 1183: 883: 823: 765: 745: 579: 146: 58: 7167:(Report). Petitcodiac Watershed Monitoring Group. Archived from 6011:"Surfers set record after 29 km ride on Moncton tidal bore" 1355: 1325: 1279: 1251: 1199: 858:(formerly known as CVRD Inco) the right to mine for uranium at 794: 108: 7811: 7223:(Report). Petitcodiac Watershed Alliance. 2009. Archived from 7195:(Report). Petitcodiac Watershed Alliance. 2006. Archived from 7083:

An Overview of 96 Reports on the Petitcodiac River (1961–2000)

1213:. It was in near perfect condition and was transported to the 1154:(around 2 percent of the North American population), the 909:

Mean maximum and minimum discharges at the Riverview Causeway

756:

to the north-west, the Shediac Bay to the north-east, and the

516:

in 1968, the Petitcodiac River had one of the world's largest

3723:"Turtle Creek uranium exploration angers Moncton councillors" 1383: 1321: 2698: 2696: 2694: 2692: 1783:

the Petitcodiac River's tidal bore 29 km (18 mi).

6945:

The Ohio Frontier: Crucible of the Old Northwest, 1720–1830

6804:

New England's Outpost: Acadia before the Conquest of Canada

5578:(Report). Petitcodiac Riverkeeper Inc. 2008. Archived from 4121:(Report). Petitcodiac Riverkeeper Inc. 2005. Archived from 4028: 4026: 3751:"Uranium mining could endanger Moncton water, meeting told" 1738: 458: 452: 443: 437: 7392: 3402: 3400: 3398: 3396: 3394: 3392: 3390: 2863:"Watershed groups buoy efforts with eclectic partnerships" 2722: 1865:

The Honorable Brenda Robertson Bridge (Findlay Boulevard)

7105:

The Petitcodiac River Tidal Bore – 250 Years of Anecdotes

6824:

Hydrology of the Petitcodiac River Basin in New Brunswick

5957:

Adventure Guide to New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island

4958: 4956: 4625: 4623: 4621: 3905: 3903: 2800:"Testing shows stagnant headpond is unfit for recreation" 2689: 1378:

and the Saint John River before Dugua chose to settle on

464: 7663: 5700:"Mosquitoes may double in Moncton after causeway opened" 4023: 1640:

In 1924, the Petitcodiac Tidal Power Company proposed a

5459: 5457: 5455: 5453: 3387: 809: 6214:. 2006. Parkin Street inset. § C5. Archived from 5672:"N.B. to spend $ 20M on Petitcodiac River restoration" 5401:"Option selected for restoration of Petitcodiac River" 4953: 4618: 3900: 3554: 3552: 3297: 3169: 1700: 789:

A polluted waterway in the Petitcodiac River watershed

693:

crosses the river a few kilometres downstream to join

6645:"The Atlas of Canada – Anagance River, New Brunswick" 6497:"The Atlas of Canada – Jonathan Creek, New Brunswick" 6152:"Gunningsville bridge boulders will have second life" 5836:"Sewage and Toxic Contaminant Downstream of Causeway" 5307: 3642: 3640: 3447: 3445: 3443: 3441: 3439: 3271: 2889: 2887: 2732:. Sentinelles Petitcodiac Riverkeeper. 20 August 2020 1047:

from Moncton to Fort Frederick, near Saint John. The

467: 449: 6608:"The Atlas of Canada – Pollett River, New Brunswick" 6144: 5644:"Federal government won't fund causeway restoration" 5450: 5255: 5253: 5251: 5249: 5247: 3020: 3018: 3016: 2574: 455: 440: 434: 7318:

Petcoudiac: Colonisation and Destruction, 1731–1755

6571:"The Atlas of Canada – Little River, New Brunswick" 6534:"The Atlas of Canada – Turtle Creek, New Brunswick" 6349:"The Atlas of Canada – Weldon Creek, New Brunswick" 6246:. 2006. River Road inset. § B5. Archived from 6207:

Salem & Hillsborough Railroad bridge, Salisbury

5467:. Petitcodiac Riverkeeper Inc. 2008. Archived from 5430:"Petitcodiac River causeway opening still divisive" 5170: 5168: 4763: 4761: 4709: 4707: 4214:. Petitcodiac Riverkeeper Inc. 2008. Archived from 4153:. Petitcodiac Riverkeeper Inc. 2008. Archived from 4036:. Petitcodiac Riverkeeper Inc. 2008. Archived from 3913:. Petitcodiac Riverkeeper Inc. 2008. Archived from 3866: 3864: 3705: 3703: 3585: 3549: 2839:. Petitcodiac Riverkeeper Inc. 2008. Archived from 2706:. Petitcodiac Riverkeeper Inc. 2008. Archived from 2661:. Petitcodiac Riverkeeper Inc. 2008. Archived from 1644:project. This called for a dam to be built between 446: 7312:Petcoudiac: Colonisation et destruction, 1731–1755 7309: 6869: 6682:"The Atlas of Canada – North River, New Brunswick" 6460:"The Atlas of Canada – Halls Creek, New Brunswick" 5424: 5422: 5210:"Watching the Petitcodiac River flow – once again" 5147:"Gunningsville Bridge opens to traffic (05/11/19)" 4682: 4680: 4655: 4653: 4651: 3981: 3979: 3966: 3964: 3962: 3779:"Council bans oil, gas tests in Moncton watershed" 3652: 3637: 3525: 3436: 3357:"Gulf of Maine Mapping Initiative – Image Library" 3245: 3243: 3241: 2910: 2908: 2906: 2904: 2902: 2884: 2831: 2829: 2827: 2651: 6981:Chocolate River: A Story of the Petitcodiac River 6867: 6423:"The Atlas of Canada – Mill Creek, New Brunswick" 5854: 5756:"Group upset over Petitcodiac River consultation" 5568: 5244: 4632:"Deschamps de Boishébert et de Raffetot, Charles" 4545: 4501: 4499: 4497: 4495: 4493: 4063:"Petitcodiac River changing faster than expected" 4057: 4055: 3013: 2793: 2791: 2789: 2787: 2749: 2747: 508:join the river in its course toward its mouth in 8366: 6868:Francis, R. D.; Jones, R.; Smith, D. B. (2009). 6386:"The Atlas of Canada – Fox Creek, New Brunswick" 6230: 6198: 5960:. Montreal: Hunter Publishing Inc. p. 212. 5362:New Brunswick Department of the Environment 2005 5350:New Brunswick Department of the Environment 2005 5302:New Brunswick Department of the Environment 2002 5165: 5064:"Moncton's street names offer glimpse into past" 4758: 4736: 4734: 4704: 4608: 4606: 4604: 4602: 4600: 4283: 4281: 4184:. Petitcodiac Watershed Alliance. Archived from 4176: 4174: 4172: 3861: 3700: 3307:. Petitcodiac Watershed Alliance. Archived from 3281:. Petitcodiac Watershed Alliance. Archived from 3194:. Petitcodiac Watershed Alliance. Archived from 3153:. Petitcodiac Watershed Alliance. Archived from 2997:. Petitcodiac Watershed Alliance. Archived from 2971:. Petitcodiac Watershed Alliance. Archived from 2930:. Petitcodiac Watershed Alliance. Archived from 1568:A sailing ship on the Petitcodiac River in 1910. 803:Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment 7320:] (in French). Moncton: Éditions d'Acadie. 6774:Aubé, C. I.; Locke, A.; Klassen, G. J. (2005). 5419: 4677: 4648: 4551: 3976: 3959: 3841:"Sentencing in Landmark Environmental Law Case" 3238: 3186: 3184: 2899: 2824: 2677: 1681:final extant one being "Hasty", built in 1929. 8395:Landforms of Westmorland County, New Brunswick 7343: 7307: 6068:. City of Moncton. 7 July 2008. Archived from 5720: 5519: 5517: 5515: 4640:. Vol. IV (1771–1800) (online ed.). 4505: 4490: 4382: 4340: 4328: 4316: 4299: 4287: 4110: 4108: 4106: 4104: 4102: 4100: 4098: 4052: 4034:"Tidal Bores of the World – Petitcodiac River" 3694: 3323: 3210: 2963: 2961: 2959: 2957: 2955: 2953: 2951: 2949: 2920: 2784: 2744: 1573:Resettlement and Modern History (1763–present) 1409: 7797: 7423: 7337:Petitcodiac: A Study of the Petitcodiac River 6897:. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press. 6317: 6289: 6084: 6040:"Recreation Associated with Lake Petitcodiac" 6034: 6032: 5986: 5984: 5930: 5928: 5926: 5888:"Inflation Calculator – Rates and Statistics" 5608: 5488: 5486: 5198: 4731: 4597: 4278: 4200: 4169: 4004:. Petitcodiac Riverkeeper Inc. Archived from 3688: 3593:"Group names Canada's most-threatened rivers" 3349: 3143: 3087: 3085: 3083: 5953: 5862:"Petitcodiac Causeway gates officially open" 5828: 5802: 5776: 5748: 5636: 5218:. Archived from the original on 22 June 2011 4235: 4233: 4145: 4143: 3929: 3181: 3055: 3053: 681:of the Anagance and North rivers in western 555:) fought under the command of French leader 27:River in south-eastern New Brunswick, Canada 7048: 7016: 6876:(6th ed.). Toronto: Nelson Education. 6786:The Great Republic by the Master Historians 6773: 5692: 5664: 5512: 5393: 5367: 5361: 5349: 5301: 5204: 4573: 4506:Chiasson, Anselme; Landry, Nicolas (2010). 4322: 4095: 3559:Braun, David; Markey, Shawn (7 July 2003). 3558: 3381: 2987: 2946: 1771:, a birdwatching guide covering sites from 1337: 1205:In 1937, the 37,000-year-old skeleton of a 461: 87:, meaning "the river that bends like a bow" 57:An aerial view of the bend in the river at 7804: 7790: 7430: 7416: 7339:. Sackville, New Brunswick: Tribune Press. 6872:Origins: Canadian History to Confederation 6262: 6029: 5995:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFAMEC2005 ( 5981: 5939:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFAMEC2005 ( 5923: 5483: 5295: 5261:"Backgrounder –Petitcodiac River Causeway" 5180:New Brunswick Department of Transportation 5105: 5103: 5033: 5031: 3561:"Top Ten Endangered Canadian Rivers Named" 3118: 3116: 3080: 1807:, and east to Sackville, Nova Scotia, and 1527:, Shediac, and the settlements around the 1402:" (Three Rivers) (not to be confused with 1221:, where it has been displayed ever since. 8375:Landforms of Albert County, New Brunswick 7130: 7102: 7080: 6948:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 6918: 6890: 6855:. Saint John: Government of New Brunswick 6782: 6741: 6722: 6178: 6090: 5810:"Unsafe Ice Conditions Throughout Winter" 4815: 4579: 4561:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 2010 4484: 4460: 4400: 4388: 4376: 4364: 4312: 4310: 4308: 4230: 4140: 3991: 3709: 3682: 3216: 3175: 3050: 2753: 1941:Route 1 expressway crossing, River Glade 1170:are also known for migrating through the 850:, which is a common "land use practice". 8380:Landforms of Kings County, New Brunswick 7346:"Chapter 12: Eastern Lowlands Ecoregion" 7215: 7187: 7159: 7158: 6997: 6978: 6969: 6705: 6699: 6668: 6662: 6631: 6625: 6594: 6588: 6557: 6551: 6520: 6514: 6483: 6477: 6446: 6409: 6372: 5917: 5343: 5289: 5133: 5121: 5109: 5094: 5049: 5037: 5022: 5010: 4998: 4986: 4974: 4962: 4947: 4935: 4923: 4911: 4899: 4887: 4875: 4863: 4851: 4839: 4827: 4791: 4779: 4767: 4752: 4740: 4725: 4713: 4698: 4686: 4671: 4659: 4612: 4591: 4448: 4424: 4412: 4352: 4240:Benke, Cushing, Cunjak, and Newbury 2005 3985: 3970: 3870: 3676: 3670: 3658: 3646: 3631: 3619: 3543: 3531: 3519: 3507: 3495: 3491: 3489: 3487: 3451: 2893: 2628:In Memoriam: Peter Lewis Paul, 1902-1989 1749: 1691: 1683: 1563: 1490: 1483:and the Shepody settlement in time, but 1423: 1362:and New Brunswick), led by the explorer 1341: 1198:tend to grow near calcareous areas, and 1105:species included the brook floater, the 1083: 1037:A reproduction of the tidal bore in 1906 1032: 784: 668: 660: 7243: 7058:New Brunswick Department of Environment 7026:New Brunswick Department of Environment 6820: 6801: 6752:] (in French). Les Éditions Fides. 6128:. City of Moncton. 2010. Archived from 5564:from the original on 23 September 2022. 5465:"Petitcodiac River Restoration Project" 5100: 5028: 4629: 4533: 4116:Marine Species of the Petitcodiac River 3894: 3882: 3415:New Brunswick Department of Environment 3249: 3113: 2797: 2683: 1894:Coverdale River Road bridge, Salisbury 1485:fought at the second threatened village 356:730 m/s (26,000 cu ft/s) 14: 8367: 7403:Official site for the causeway project 7334: 7275: 7256: 6927:] (in French). Éditions d'Acadie. 6894:Contexts of Acadian History, 1686–1784 6845: 6242:(Map). Cartography by Chris Bschaden. 6210:(Map). Cartography by Chris Bschaden. 5061: 4803: 4527: 4436: 4305: 4089: 2914: 2640:Rand, Silas Tertius (1 January 1875). 7785: 7690:Greater Moncton International Airport 7411: 6806:. Hamden, Connecticut: Archon Books. 6273:. New Brunswick Roads. Archived from 6268: 5576:Petitcodiac River Restoration Project 5549: 5176:"Covered Bridges, Westmorland County" 3937:"The Great Tides of the Bay of Fundy" 3815:Environmental Bureau of Investigation 3484: 3127:. New Brunswick Roads. Archived from 3122: 3064:. New Brunswick Roads. Archived from 3059: 2837:"Impacts of the Petitcodiac Causeway" 2754:Pritchett, Jennifer (17 April 2010). 1655:Greater Moncton International Airport 732:, which proceeds south-east into the 336:27.3 m/s (960 cu ft/s) 7733: 7344:Zelazny, V. F.; et al. (2007). 7308:Surette, P.; LeBlanc, R. G. (1988). 7284:Weigl Educational Publishers Limited 6941: 6179:Rudderham, Hannah (5 October 2023). 6066:"Bore Park Presentations Have Begun" 5990: 5934: 5552:"New Petitcodiac River bridge opens" 4539: 4472: 3811:"Former Moncton landfill kills fish" 3791:from the original on 7 November 2012 3219:"The river continues to divide them" 2639: 1912:Sanatorium Road bridge, River Glade 1903:"Hasty" covered bridge, River Glade 1827:The river is crossed by 11 bridges. 1513:send 75 men up the Petitcodiac River 1182:houses a number of trees, including 484:is a river located in south-eastern 346:0.36 m/s (13 cu ft/s) 7437: 7246:Geographical Names of New Brunswick 3408:Environmental Reporting Series 2007 2798:Leblanc, Daniel (9 February 2010). 1979:Old Post Road bridge, Three Rivers 1701:Causeway Controversy (1968–present) 1618:European and North American Railway 304:2,071 km (800 sq mi) 24: 8117:Little Southeast Upsalquitch River 7250:Energy, Mines and Resources Canada 6727:(in French). Éditions de l'Homme. 5954:Rogers, B. R.; Rogers, S. (2001). 5550:Magee, Shane (17 September 2021). 3817:. 12 December 2000. Archived from 2521:264 km (102 sq mi) 2412:314 km (121 sq mi) 2359:275 km (106 sq mi) 25: 8416: 7386: 6091:Hempstead, Andrew (3 July 2012). 5557:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 5208:; Moola, Faisal (20 April 2010). 4634:. In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.). 2603:Riverfront Trail, Greater Moncton 2302:192 km (74 sq mi) 2190:125 km (48 sq mi) 512:. Prior to the construction of a 8212:Little Southwest Miramichi River 7732: 7720: 7709: 7708: 7017: 6674: 6637: 6600: 6563: 6526: 6489: 6452: 6440: 6415: 6403: 6378: 6366: 6341: 6172: 6118: 6058: 6003: 5947: 5911: 5880: 5728:"Fears of flooding in Riverview" 5594: 5543: 5355: 5283: 5139: 5127: 5115: 5088: 5055: 5043: 5016: 5004: 4992: 4980: 4968: 4941: 4929: 4917: 4905: 4893: 4881: 4869: 4857: 4845: 4833: 4821: 4809: 4797: 4785: 4773: 4746: 4719: 4637:Dictionary of Canadian Biography 3943:. 4 January 2010. Archived from 3250:Medjuck, Sheva (13 March 2007). 3217:Henheffer, Tom (29 April 2010). 2577: 2465:81 km (31 sq mi) 2248:50 km (19 sq mi) 2137:51 km (20 sq mi) 2080:29 km (11 sq mi) 2023:89 km (34 sq mi) 1969: 1931: 1884: 1855: 1467:to order the Acadian population 1366:and accompanied by cartographer 1293:The majority of the watershed's 1245:, silt, and red- to grey-tinted 1186:, white spruce, white pine, and 780: 430: 169:Anagance River and North River, 66: 51: 7257:Roe, A. D.; Roe, W. B. (1878). 7000:Resurgo: The History of Moncton 6778:. Hydrobiologica, 548: 127–139. 6715: 5062:Winans, P. (26 February 2010). 4692: 4665: 4585: 4546:Francis, Jones & Smith 2009 4478: 4466: 4454: 4442: 4430: 4418: 4406: 4394: 4370: 4358: 4346: 4334: 4293: 4252: 4083: 3888: 3876: 3833: 3803: 3771: 3743: 3715: 3664: 3625: 3613: 3537: 3513: 3501: 3457: 3375: 2855: 2647:. Nova Scotia Printing Company. 2613: 2593:List of rivers of New Brunswick 1875:Salem and Hillsborough Railroad 1495:Charles Deschamps de Boishébert 1477:Charles Deschamps de Boishébert 1469:expelled from British territory 1324:of the mineral were shipped to 1209:was discovered by workers near 736:through the Northeast Channel. 724:, which runs south-west toward 622:origin, it could be linked to " 557:Charles Deschamps de Boishébert 7968:North Branch Meduxnekeag River 7398:Petitcodiac Watershed Alliance 7081: 7060:. October 2005. Archived from 7028:. 26 July 2002. Archived from 6783:Bankcroft, H. H., ed. (1902). 6326:CN railway bridge, Petitcodiac 5908:(Note: Used values from 1930.) 5267:. 1 March 2002. Archived from 3466:Landscape Map of New Brunswick 2633: 2620: 1987: 720:, Shepody Bay merges with the 634:, which was later modified to 296:79 km (49 mi)approx. 255: • coordinates 182: • coordinates 13: 1: 8112:Little Main Restigouche River 6974:. Moncton Publishing Company. 5784:"Where are gov't priorities?" 3335:Ramsar Convention on Wetlands 2756:"Recalling the heyday of the 2608: 1745: 1041: 157:Physical characteristics 8122:North Branch Gounamitz River 6919:Griffiths, N. E. S. (1997). 6891:Griffiths, N. E. S. (1992). 6723:Armstrong, J. C. W. (1988). 6097:. For Dummies. p. 188. 4630:Leblanc, Phyllis E. (1979). 1822: 1370:and future Acadian governor 1301:. Fairly rich soils made of 890: 775: 739: 651: 597: 7: 8400:Surfing locations in Canada 8162:West Branch Gounamitz River 8152:Southeast Upsalquitch River 8147:South Branch Kedgwick River 8127:Northwest Upsalquitch River 6832:Fisheries and Oceans Canada 5322:Government of New Brunswick 5265:Fisheries and Oceans Canada 4642:University of Toronto Press 3027:Village of Petitcodiac: Map 2570: 1769:Birding in the Moncton Area 1410:Acadian History (1698–1763) 1190:. Other trees, such as the 1079: 543:; however, they were later 322: • location 235: • location 10: 8421: 7664:Petitcodiac River Causeway 7468:Magnetic Hill Concert Site 7263:. Saint John: Roe Brothers 3094:Route 1 and train crossing 2873:(4), para. 45, Winter 1997 1413: 1332: 1241:(and younger) sandstones, 1224: 565:Petitcodiac River Campaign 352: • maximum 342: • minimum 332: • average 18:Petitcodiac River Causeway 8322: 8303: 8265: 8252:Southwest Miramichi River 8232:Northwest Miramichi River 8170: 8081: 8070: 8045: 8006: 7891: 7868: 7850: 7832: 7823: 7703: 7672: 7651: 7613: 7592: 7546: 7510: 7486: 7445: 7218:2009 Water Quality Report 7190:2006 Water Quality Report 5236:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 4559:"The Acadians – Timeline" 4513:The Canadian Encyclopedia 3257:The Canadian Encyclopedia 1960:Canadian National Railway 1922:Canadian National Railway 1465:Governor Charles Lawrence 1420:Expulsion of the Acadians 921: 918: 915: 913: 770:environmental degradation 656: 405: 377: 369: 364: 360: 350: 340: 330: 320: 312: 308: 300: 292: 253: 233: 223: 219: 180: 165: 161: 156: 142: 124: 114: 104: 99: 91: 77: 65: 50: 34: 7614:Buildings and structures 7494:Aberdeen Cultural Centre 7160:Arseneau, E. R. (2001). 6998:Larracey, E. W. (1991). 6979:Larracey, E. W. (1985). 6970:Larracey, E. W. (1970). 6925:Acadia from 1686 to 1784 6852:History of New Brunswick 6686:Natural Resources Canada 6649:Natural Resources Canada 6612:Natural Resources Canada 6575:Natural Resources Canada 6538:Natural Resources Canada 6501:Natural Resources Canada 6464:Natural Resources Canada 6427:Natural Resources Canada 6390:Natural Resources Canada 6353:Natural Resources Canada 6329:(Map). Google Maps. 2010 5438:. Moncton. 14 April 2010 3566:National Geographic News 1814: 1338:Colonisation (1604–1698) 646:(13 million cubic yards) 591:(13 million cubic yards) 407: • right 8385:Rivers of New Brunswick 7813:Rivers of New Brunswick 7695:Moncton railway station 7584:Superior Propane Centre 7393:Petitcodiac Riverkeeper 6921:L'Acadie de 1686 à 1784 6750:History of the Acadians 4950:, pp. 186, 194–195 3659:Watershed Alliance 2009 3647:Watershed Alliance 2009 3632:Watershed Alliance 2009 3620:Watershed Alliance 2009 3532:Watershed Alliance 2006 2894:Watershed Alliance 2009 2598:Petitcodiac Riverkeeper 1950:Plantation Road bridge 1430:St. John River Campaign 1416:History of the Acadians 1148:semipalmated sandpipers 864:Petitcodiac Riverkeeper 643:10 million cubic metres 588:10 million cubic metres 541:Port Royal, Nova Scotia 379: • left 7335:Wright, E. C. (1945). 6789:. The R. S. Belcher Co 6742:Arsenault, B. (2004). 6298:Sanatorium Road bridge 5894:. 2010. Archived from 5069:Times & Transcript 3417:. 2007. Archived from 3034:. 2009. Archived from 3032:Village of Petitcodiac 2805:Times & Transcript 1755: 1754:Surfing the Tidal Bore 1713:In February 2001, the 1697: 1689: 1579:Treaty of Paris (1763) 1569: 1496: 1436: 1404:Trois-Rivières, Quebec 1350: 1156:short-billed dowitcher 1093: 1038: 790: 695:Trans-Canada Highway 2 674: 666: 638:by British settlers. 8285:Kouchibouguacis River 8267:Northumberland Strait 7943:Little Iroquois River 7768:45.86611°N 64.57444°W 7523:Irishtown Nature Park 6745:Histoire des Acadiens 6269:Kirby, J. P. (2007). 3123:Kirby, J. P. (2007). 3060:Kirby, J. P. (2007). 2730:"The Chocolate River" 2551:45.93306°N 65.18306°W 2498:45.92694°N 65.18889°W 2442:45.98694°N 65.09083°W 2389:46.03306°N 65.01667°W 2336:46.05000°N 64.88306°W 2279:46.06667°N 64.78306°W 2225:46.09500°N 64.76778°W 2167:46.06667°N 64.73306°W 2114:46.06667°N 64.68306°W 2057:45.94972°N 64.66667°W 1962:bridge, Three Rivers 1753: 1731:Université de Moncton 1695: 1687: 1627:Intercolonial Railway 1620:was extended to link 1567: 1494: 1441:French and Indian War 1427: 1345: 1087: 1036: 788: 672: 664: 561:Battle of Petitcodiac 500:counties, draining a 277:45.86611°N 64.57444°W 204:45.92694°N 65.18889°W 8306:Saint Lawrence River 8097:Belle Kedgwick River 7659:Gunningsville Bridge 7503:Théâtre l'Escaouette 7453:Casino New Brunswick 7244:Rayburn, A. (1975). 7202:on 30 September 2011 6942:Hurt, R. D. (1998). 6821:Caissie, D. (2000). 6802:Brebner, J. (1965). 6244:Village of Salisbury 6239:Village of Salisbury 6212:Village of Salisbury 5315:Petitcodiac Timeline 4508:"Acadia, History of" 2969:"Rivers and Streams" 1924:bridge, River Glade 1847:Gunningsville Bridge 1809:Prince Edward Island 1789:dragon boat regattas 1670:Gunningsville Bridge 1559:Isthmus of Chignecto 1509:Captain Beloni Danks 1461:Jean-Louis Le Loutre 1364:Pierre Dugua de Mons 1320:. Over 200,000 1215:New Brunswick Museum 1076:(2.0–29.5 in). 706:Gunningsville Bridge 567:. In the 1840s, the 8280:Kouchibouguac River 7983:Saint Francis River 7773:45.86611; -64.57444 7764: / 7564:Moncton Sports Dome 7372:on 17 December 2010 7276:Sarich, L. (2002). 7230:on 9 September 2012 7174:on 9 September 2012 7002:. City of Moncton. 6725:Samuel de Champlain 4977:, pp. 198, 201 4878:, pp. 131, 133 4341:Zelazny et al. 2007 4329:Zelazny et al. 2007 4317:Zelazny et al. 2007 4302:, pp. 304, 309 4300:Zelazny et al. 2007 4288:Zelazny et al. 2007 3787:. 7 November 2006. 3695:Zelazny et al. 2007 2867:Gulf of Maine Times 2659:"Historical Values" 2556:45.93306; -65.18306 2547: / 2503:45.92694; -65.18889 2494: / 2447:45.98694; -65.09083 2438: / 2394:46.03306; -65.01667 2385: / 2364:Colpitts Settlement 2341:46.05000; -64.88306 2332: / 2284:46.06667; -64.78306 2275: / 2230:46.09500; -64.76778 2221: / 2172:46.06667; -64.73306 2163: / 2119:46.06667; -64.68306 2110: / 2062:45.94972; -64.66667 2053: / 1805:Fundy National Park 1653:. In addition, the 1541:fall of Quebec City 1368:Samuel de Champlain 1346:A Mi'kmaq tribe in 1172:Important Bird Area 1152:semipalmated plover 1138:, the subfamily of 910: 547:in 1755 during the 531:and the village of 365:Basin features 282:45.86611; -64.57444 273: / 209:45.92694; -65.18889 200: / 39:Rivière Petitcodiac 7933:Kennebecasis River 7878:Magaguadavic River 7860:Upper Salmon River 6983:. Lancelot Press. 5736:. 10 February 2010 5708:. 17 December 2009 5292:, pp. 381–382 5025:, pp. 238–240 4926:, pp. 146 147 4890:, pp. 133 134 4582:, pp. 333–343 4290:, pp. 306–307 4260:"Shepody Bay West" 4182:"Invasive Species" 3846:Environment Canada 3522:, pp. 201–202 3305:"Memramcook South" 2915:Roe & Roe 1878 2010:Mouth coordinates 1877:bridge, Salisbury 1801:Trans Canada Trail 1756: 1698: 1690: 1674:Saxby Gale of 1869 1570: 1497: 1437: 1380:Saint Croix Island 1351: 1128:, the mayfly, the 1118:endangered species 1103:Freshwater mollusc 1094: 1039: 908: 791: 758:Kennebecasis River 683:Westmorland County 675: 667: 326:Riverview Causeway 171:Westmorland County 8362: 8361: 8358: 8357: 8227:North Pole Stream 8192:Bartholomew River 8157:Upsalquitch River 8142:Restigouche River 8088:Restigouche River 8066: 8065: 8032:Petitcodiac River 8013:Petitcodiac River 7953:Meduxnekeag River 7908:Becaguimec Stream 7870:Passamaquoddy Bay 7747: 7746: 7642:Tallest buildings 7636:Blue Cross Centre 7631:Bell Aliant Tower 7547:Sports facilities 7473:Magnetic Hill Zoo 7463:The Magnetic Hill 7362:978-1-55396-203-8 7145:on 29 August 2011 6972:The First Hundred 6883:978-0-17-644242-2 6126:"Riverfront Park" 6104:978-0-470-15334-5 5868:on 25 August 2010 5652:. 9 November 2007 5582:on 29 August 2011 5500:on 20 August 2009 5471:on 28 August 2011 5186:on 25 August 2010 4218:on 24 August 2011 4210:Alosa sapidissima 3999:"The Great Bores" 3363:on 18 August 2010 3337:. 10 January 2000 3279:"Memramcook Main" 2769:Telegraph-Journal 2568: 2567: 2251:City of Moncton ( 2193:City of Moncton ( 1985: 1984: 1449:Treaty of Utrecht 1396:Tantramar Marshes 1372:Jean de Biencourt 1107:dwarf wedgemussel 1031: 1030: 844:stormwater runoff 427:Petitcodiac River 423: 422: 415:, Pollett River, 166:Source confluence 35:Petitcodiac River 16:(Redirected from 8412: 8345:Pokemouche River 8340:Nepisiguit River 8295:Richibucto River 8079: 8078: 8053:Big Salmon River 8027:Memramcook River 7988:Saint John River 7895:Saint John River 7842:Missaguash River 7834:Cumberland Basin 7830: 7829: 7806: 7799: 7792: 7783: 7782: 7779: 7778: 7776: 7775: 7774: 7769: 7765: 7762: 7761: 7760: 7757: 7736: 7735: 7724: 7714:Category:Moncton 7712: 7711: 7626:Assumption Place 7605:Bass Pro Complex 7574:Moncton Coliseum 7538:Riverfront Trail 7432: 7425: 7418: 7409: 7408: 7381: 7379: 7377: 7371: 7365:. Archived from 7350: 7340: 7331: 7315: 7304: 7302: 7300: 7272: 7270: 7268: 7253: 7240: 7239: 7237: 7235: 7229: 7222: 7212: 7211: 7209: 7207: 7201: 7194: 7184: 7183: 7181: 7179: 7173: 7166: 7155: 7154: 7152: 7150: 7144: 7137: 7127: 7126: 7124: 7122: 7116: 7109: 7099: 7098: 7096: 7094: 7077: 7076: 7074: 7072: 7066: 7055: 7045: 7044: 7042: 7040: 7034: 7023: 7013: 6994: 6975: 6966: 6964: 6962: 6938: 6915: 6913: 6911: 6887: 6875: 6864: 6862: 6860: 6842: 6840: 6838: 6829: 6817: 6798: 6796: 6794: 6779: 6770: 6768: 6766: 6738: 6709: 6703: 6697: 6696: 6694: 6692: 6678: 6672: 6666: 6660: 6659: 6657: 6655: 6641: 6635: 6629: 6623: 6622: 6620: 6618: 6604: 6598: 6592: 6586: 6585: 6583: 6581: 6567: 6561: 6555: 6549: 6548: 6546: 6544: 6530: 6524: 6518: 6512: 6511: 6509: 6507: 6493: 6487: 6481: 6475: 6474: 6472: 6470: 6456: 6450: 6444: 6438: 6437: 6435: 6433: 6419: 6413: 6407: 6401: 6400: 6398: 6396: 6382: 6376: 6370: 6364: 6363: 6361: 6359: 6345: 6339: 6338: 6336: 6334: 6321: 6315: 6314: 6312: 6310: 6293: 6287: 6286: 6284: 6282: 6266: 6260: 6259: 6257: 6255: 6234: 6228: 6227: 6225: 6223: 6202: 6196: 6195: 6193: 6191: 6176: 6170: 6169: 6167: 6165: 6148: 6142: 6141: 6139: 6137: 6122: 6116: 6115: 6113: 6111: 6088: 6082: 6081: 6079: 6077: 6062: 6056: 6055: 6053: 6051: 6036: 6027: 6026: 6024: 6022: 6007: 6001: 6000: 5988: 5979: 5978: 5976: 5974: 5951: 5945: 5944: 5932: 5921: 5920:, pp. 95–96 5915: 5909: 5907: 5905: 5903: 5884: 5878: 5877: 5875: 5873: 5858: 5852: 5851: 5849: 5847: 5832: 5826: 5825: 5823: 5821: 5806: 5800: 5799: 5797: 5795: 5780: 5774: 5773: 5771: 5769: 5752: 5746: 5745: 5743: 5741: 5724: 5718: 5717: 5715: 5713: 5696: 5690: 5689: 5687: 5685: 5668: 5662: 5661: 5659: 5657: 5640: 5634: 5633: 5631: 5629: 5624:. 15 August 2007 5612: 5606: 5605: 5598: 5592: 5591: 5589: 5587: 5572: 5566: 5565: 5547: 5541: 5540: 5538: 5536: 5521: 5510: 5509: 5507: 5505: 5490: 5481: 5480: 5478: 5476: 5461: 5448: 5447: 5445: 5443: 5426: 5417: 5416: 5414: 5412: 5397: 5391: 5390: 5388: 5386: 5371: 5365: 5359: 5353: 5347: 5341: 5340: 5338: 5336: 5330: 5324:. Archived from 5319: 5311: 5305: 5299: 5293: 5287: 5281: 5280: 5278: 5276: 5257: 5242: 5241: 5235: 5227: 5225: 5223: 5202: 5196: 5195: 5193: 5191: 5182:. Archived from 5172: 5163: 5162: 5160: 5158: 5143: 5137: 5131: 5125: 5119: 5113: 5107: 5098: 5092: 5086: 5085: 5083: 5081: 5072:. Archived from 5059: 5053: 5047: 5041: 5035: 5026: 5020: 5014: 5008: 5002: 4996: 4990: 4984: 4978: 4972: 4966: 4960: 4951: 4945: 4939: 4933: 4927: 4921: 4915: 4909: 4903: 4897: 4891: 4885: 4879: 4873: 4867: 4861: 4855: 4849: 4843: 4842:, pp. 82–83 4837: 4831: 4825: 4819: 4813: 4807: 4801: 4795: 4789: 4783: 4777: 4771: 4765: 4756: 4755:, pp. 33–34 4750: 4744: 4738: 4729: 4728:, pp. 31–32 4723: 4717: 4711: 4702: 4701:, pp. 28–29 4696: 4690: 4684: 4675: 4669: 4663: 4657: 4646: 4645: 4627: 4616: 4610: 4595: 4589: 4583: 4577: 4571: 4570: 4568: 4566: 4555: 4549: 4543: 4537: 4531: 4525: 4524: 4522: 4520: 4503: 4488: 4487:, pp. 32–33 4482: 4476: 4475:, pp. 34–35 4470: 4464: 4463:, pp. 72–73 4458: 4452: 4446: 4440: 4434: 4428: 4422: 4416: 4410: 4404: 4403:, pp. 78–79 4398: 4392: 4386: 4380: 4374: 4368: 4367:, pp. 72–73 4362: 4356: 4350: 4344: 4338: 4332: 4326: 4320: 4314: 4303: 4297: 4291: 4285: 4276: 4275: 4273: 4271: 4256: 4250: 4249: 4237: 4228: 4227: 4225: 4223: 4208:"American Shad ( 4204: 4198: 4197: 4195: 4193: 4178: 4167: 4166: 4164: 4162: 4151:"Marine Species" 4147: 4138: 4137: 4135: 4133: 4127: 4120: 4112: 4093: 4087: 4081: 4080: 4078: 4076: 4059: 4050: 4049: 4047: 4045: 4030: 4021: 4020: 4018: 4016: 4010: 4003: 3995: 3989: 3983: 3974: 3968: 3957: 3956: 3954: 3952: 3933: 3927: 3926: 3924: 3922: 3907: 3898: 3892: 3886: 3880: 3874: 3868: 3859: 3858: 3856: 3854: 3837: 3831: 3830: 3828: 3826: 3807: 3801: 3800: 3798: 3796: 3775: 3769: 3768: 3766: 3764: 3747: 3741: 3740: 3738: 3736: 3719: 3713: 3710:Riverkeeper 2010 3707: 3698: 3692: 3686: 3683:Riverkeeper 2010 3680: 3674: 3668: 3662: 3656: 3650: 3644: 3635: 3629: 3623: 3617: 3611: 3610: 3608: 3606: 3589: 3583: 3582: 3580: 3578: 3569:. Archived from 3556: 3547: 3541: 3535: 3529: 3523: 3517: 3511: 3505: 3499: 3498:, pp. 40–41 3493: 3482: 3481: 3479: 3477: 3471: 3461: 3455: 3449: 3434: 3433: 3431: 3429: 3423: 3412: 3404: 3385: 3382:Aubé et al. 2005 3379: 3373: 3372: 3370: 3368: 3353: 3347: 3346: 3344: 3342: 3327: 3321: 3320: 3318: 3316: 3301: 3295: 3294: 3292: 3290: 3275: 3269: 3268: 3266: 3264: 3247: 3236: 3235: 3233: 3231: 3214: 3208: 3207: 3205: 3203: 3188: 3179: 3176:Riverkeeper 2000 3173: 3167: 3166: 3164: 3162: 3147: 3141: 3140: 3138: 3136: 3120: 3111: 3110: 3108: 3106: 3089: 3078: 3077: 3075: 3073: 3057: 3048: 3047: 3045: 3043: 3022: 3011: 3010: 3008: 3006: 2991: 2985: 2984: 2982: 2980: 2965: 2944: 2943: 2941: 2939: 2928:"Anagance River" 2924: 2918: 2912: 2897: 2891: 2882: 2881: 2880: 2878: 2859: 2853: 2852: 2850: 2848: 2833: 2822: 2821: 2819: 2817: 2808:. Archived from 2795: 2782: 2781: 2779: 2777: 2763: 2759: 2751: 2742: 2741: 2739: 2737: 2726: 2720: 2719: 2717: 2715: 2704:"Natural Values" 2700: 2687: 2681: 2675: 2674: 2672: 2670: 2655: 2649: 2648: 2637: 2631: 2624: 2587: 2582: 2581: 2580: 2562: 2561: 2559: 2558: 2557: 2552: 2548: 2545: 2544: 2543: 2540: 2509: 2508: 2506: 2505: 2504: 2499: 2495: 2492: 2491: 2490: 2487: 2453: 2452: 2450: 2449: 2448: 2443: 2439: 2436: 2435: 2434: 2431: 2400: 2399: 2397: 2396: 2395: 2390: 2386: 2383: 2382: 2381: 2378: 2347: 2346: 2344: 2343: 2342: 2337: 2333: 2330: 2329: 2328: 2325: 2290: 2289: 2287: 2286: 2285: 2280: 2276: 2273: 2272: 2271: 2268: 2236: 2235: 2233: 2232: 2231: 2226: 2222: 2219: 2218: 2217: 2214: 2178: 2177: 2175: 2174: 2173: 2168: 2164: 2161: 2160: 2159: 2156: 2125: 2124: 2122: 2121: 2120: 2115: 2111: 2108: 2107: 2106: 2103: 2068: 2067: 2065: 2064: 2063: 2058: 2054: 2051: 2050: 2049: 2046: 1995: 1994: 1973: 1972: 1935: 1934: 1888: 1887: 1859: 1858: 1830: 1829: 1661:from Moncton to 1651:Great Depression 1501:Joseph Broussard 1457:Richard Philipps 1376:Advocate Harbour 1276:karst topography 911: 907: 814:dissolved oxygen 772:" of the river. 754:Saint John River 722:Cumberland Basin 647: 644: 592: 589: 549:Seven Years' War 483: 482: 481: 480: 473: 470: 469: 466: 463: 460: 457: 454: 451: 448: 445: 442: 439: 436: 411:Anagance River, 408: 380: 353: 343: 333: 323: 288: 287: 285: 284: 283: 278: 274: 271: 270: 269: 266: 215: 214: 212: 211: 210: 205: 201: 198: 197: 196: 193: 183: 82:Mi'kmaq language 70: 55: 32: 31: 21: 8420: 8419: 8415: 8414: 8413: 8411: 8410: 8409: 8365: 8364: 8363: 8354: 8350:Rivière du Nord 8318: 8299: 8275:Buctouche River 8261: 8217:Miramichi River 8207:Dungarvon River 8178:Miramichi River 8175: 8166: 8137:Popelogan River 8132:Patapédia River 8102:Gounamitz River 8086: 8073: 8062: 8041: 8011: 8002: 7948:Madawaska River 7903:Aroostook River 7893: 7887: 7883:St. Croix River 7864: 7846: 7819: 7817:drainage system 7810: 7772: 7770: 7766: 7763: 7758: 7755: 7753: 7751: 7750: 7748: 7743: 7738:Commons:Moncton 7699: 7668: 7652:River crossings 7647: 7609: 7600:Champlain Place 7588: 7579:Moncton Stadium 7542: 7518:Centennial Park 7506: 7499:Capitol Theatre 7487:Performing arts 7482: 7441: 7439:Greater Moncton 7436: 7389: 7384: 7375: 7373: 7369: 7363: 7348: 7328: 7298: 7296: 7294: 7266: 7264: 7233: 7231: 7227: 7220: 7216: 7205: 7203: 7199: 7192: 7188: 7177: 7175: 7171: 7164: 7148: 7146: 7142: 7135: 7131: 7120: 7118: 7117:on 8 March 2012 7114: 7107: 7103: 7092: 7090: 7089:on 8 March 2012 7070: 7068: 7067:on 11 June 2011 7064: 7053: 7049: 7038: 7036: 7035:on 11 June 2011 7032: 7021: 7010: 6991: 6960: 6958: 6956: 6935: 6909: 6907: 6905: 6884: 6858: 6856: 6836: 6834: 6827: 6814: 6792: 6790: 6764: 6762: 6760: 6735: 6718: 6713: 6712: 6704: 6700: 6690: 6688: 6680: 6679: 6675: 6667: 6663: 6653: 6651: 6643: 6642: 6638: 6630: 6626: 6616: 6614: 6606: 6605: 6601: 6593: 6589: 6579: 6577: 6569: 6568: 6564: 6556: 6552: 6542: 6540: 6532: 6531: 6527: 6519: 6515: 6505: 6503: 6495: 6494: 6490: 6482: 6478: 6468: 6466: 6458: 6457: 6453: 6445: 6441: 6431: 6429: 6421: 6420: 6416: 6408: 6404: 6394: 6392: 6384: 6383: 6379: 6371: 6367: 6357: 6355: 6347: 6346: 6342: 6332: 6330: 6323: 6322: 6318: 6308: 6306: 6295: 6294: 6290: 6280: 6278: 6267: 6263: 6253: 6251: 6236: 6235: 6231: 6221: 6219: 6204: 6203: 6199: 6189: 6187: 6177: 6173: 6163: 6161: 6150: 6149: 6145: 6135: 6133: 6132:on 19 July 2011 6124: 6123: 6119: 6109: 6107: 6105: 6089: 6085: 6075: 6073: 6072:on 19 July 2011 6064: 6063: 6059: 6049: 6047: 6046:on 14 July 2011 6038: 6037: 6030: 6020: 6018: 6009: 6008: 6004: 5994: 5989: 5982: 5972: 5970: 5968: 5952: 5948: 5938: 5933: 5924: 5916: 5912: 5901: 5899: 5886: 5885: 5881: 5871: 5869: 5860: 5859: 5855: 5845: 5843: 5834: 5833: 5829: 5819: 5817: 5808: 5807: 5803: 5793: 5791: 5782: 5781: 5777: 5767: 5765: 5764:. 7 August 2007 5754: 5753: 5749: 5739: 5737: 5726: 5725: 5721: 5711: 5709: 5698: 5697: 5693: 5683: 5681: 5670: 5669: 5665: 5655: 5653: 5642: 5641: 5637: 5627: 5625: 5614: 5613: 5609: 5600: 5599: 5595: 5585: 5583: 5574: 5573: 5569: 5548: 5544: 5534: 5532: 5531:on 11 June 2011 5523: 5522: 5513: 5503: 5501: 5492: 5491: 5484: 5474: 5472: 5463: 5462: 5451: 5441: 5439: 5428: 5427: 5420: 5410: 5408: 5407:on 11 June 2011 5399: 5398: 5394: 5384: 5382: 5381:on 11 June 2011 5373: 5372: 5368: 5360: 5356: 5348: 5344: 5334: 5332: 5331:on 11 June 2011 5328: 5317: 5313: 5312: 5308: 5300: 5296: 5288: 5284: 5274: 5272: 5259: 5258: 5245: 5229: 5228: 5221: 5219: 5203: 5199: 5189: 5187: 5174: 5173: 5166: 5156: 5154: 5145: 5144: 5140: 5132: 5128: 5120: 5116: 5108: 5101: 5093: 5089: 5079: 5077: 5076:on 7 March 2012 5060: 5056: 5048: 5044: 5036: 5029: 5021: 5017: 5009: 5005: 4997: 4993: 4985: 4981: 4973: 4969: 4961: 4954: 4946: 4942: 4934: 4930: 4922: 4918: 4910: 4906: 4898: 4894: 4886: 4882: 4874: 4870: 4862: 4858: 4850: 4846: 4838: 4834: 4826: 4822: 4814: 4810: 4802: 4798: 4790: 4786: 4778: 4774: 4766: 4759: 4751: 4747: 4739: 4732: 4724: 4720: 4712: 4705: 4697: 4693: 4685: 4678: 4670: 4666: 4658: 4649: 4628: 4619: 4611: 4598: 4590: 4586: 4578: 4574: 4564: 4562: 4557: 4556: 4552: 4544: 4540: 4532: 4528: 4518: 4516: 4504: 4491: 4483: 4479: 4471: 4467: 4459: 4455: 4447: 4443: 4435: 4431: 4423: 4419: 4411: 4407: 4399: 4395: 4387: 4383: 4375: 4371: 4363: 4359: 4351: 4347: 4339: 4335: 4327: 4323: 4315: 4306: 4298: 4294: 4286: 4279: 4269: 4267: 4258: 4257: 4253: 4243: 4238: 4231: 4221: 4219: 4206: 4205: 4201: 4191: 4189: 4188:on 27 July 2011 4180: 4179: 4170: 4160: 4158: 4149: 4148: 4141: 4131: 4129: 4128:on 27 July 2011 4125: 4118: 4114: 4113: 4096: 4088: 4084: 4074: 4072: 4061: 4060: 4053: 4043: 4041: 4040:on 27 July 2011 4032: 4031: 4024: 4014: 4012: 4011:on 8 March 2012 4008: 4001: 3997: 3996: 3992: 3984: 3977: 3969: 3960: 3950: 3948: 3947:on 5 March 2010 3935: 3934: 3930: 3920: 3918: 3917:on 27 July 2011 3909: 3908: 3901: 3893: 3889: 3881: 3877: 3869: 3862: 3852: 3850: 3839: 3838: 3834: 3824: 3822: 3809: 3808: 3804: 3794: 3792: 3777: 3776: 3772: 3762: 3760: 3759:. 31 March 2008 3749: 3748: 3744: 3734: 3732: 3721: 3720: 3716: 3708: 3701: 3693: 3689: 3681: 3677: 3669: 3665: 3657: 3653: 3645: 3638: 3630: 3626: 3618: 3614: 3604: 3602: 3591: 3590: 3586: 3576: 3574: 3573:on 13 July 2003 3557: 3550: 3542: 3538: 3530: 3526: 3518: 3514: 3506: 3502: 3494: 3485: 3475: 3473: 3469: 3463: 3462: 3458: 3450: 3437: 3427: 3425: 3424:on 11 June 2011 3421: 3410: 3406: 3405: 3388: 3380: 3376: 3366: 3364: 3355: 3354: 3350: 3340: 3338: 3329: 3328: 3324: 3314: 3312: 3311:on 27 July 2011 3303: 3302: 3298: 3288: 3286: 3285:on 27 July 2011 3277: 3276: 3272: 3262: 3260: 3248: 3239: 3229: 3227: 3215: 3211: 3201: 3199: 3198:on 27 July 2011 3190: 3189: 3182: 3174: 3170: 3160: 3158: 3157:on 27 July 2011 3151:"Pollett River" 3149: 3148: 3144: 3134: 3132: 3121: 3114: 3104: 3102: 3091: 3090: 3081: 3071: 3069: 3058: 3051: 3041: 3039: 3038:on 17 July 2011 3024: 3023: 3014: 3004: 3002: 3001:on 27 July 2011 2993: 2992: 2988: 2978: 2976: 2975:on 27 July 2011 2967: 2966: 2947: 2937: 2935: 2934:on 27 July 2011 2926: 2925: 2921: 2913: 2900: 2892: 2885: 2876: 2874: 2861: 2860: 2856: 2846: 2844: 2835: 2834: 2825: 2815: 2813: 2812:on 7 March 2012 2796: 2785: 2775: 2773: 2761: 2760:Chocolate River 2757: 2752: 2745: 2735: 2733: 2728: 2727: 2723: 2713: 2711: 2710:on 8 March 2012 2702: 2701: 2690: 2682: 2678: 2668: 2666: 2665:on 27 July 2011 2657: 2656: 2652: 2638: 2634: 2625: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2583: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2555: 2553: 2549: 2546: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2534: 2533: 2502: 2500: 2496: 2493: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2481: 2480: 2446: 2444: 2440: 2437: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2425: 2424: 2393: 2391: 2387: 2384: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2372: 2371: 2340: 2338: 2334: 2331: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2319: 2318: 2283: 2281: 2277: 2274: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2262: 2261: 2253:Centennial Park 2229: 2227: 2223: 2220: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2208: 2207: 2171: 2169: 2165: 2162: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2150: 2149: 2118: 2116: 2112: 2109: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2097: 2096: 2061: 2059: 2055: 2052: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2040: 2039: 2001:Watershed area 1990: 1970: 1932: 1885: 1856: 1825: 1817: 1748: 1703: 1659:airmail service 1622:Pointe-du-Chene 1575: 1529:Miramichi River 1453:British monarch 1422: 1412: 1382:in present-day 1340: 1335: 1227: 1168:least sandpiper 1082: 1044: 893: 783: 778: 742: 659: 654: 645: 642: 600: 590: 587: 569:Greater Moncton 476: 475: 433: 429: 406: 378: 351: 341: 331: 321: 281: 279: 275: 272: 267: 264: 262: 260: 259: 256: 236: 208: 206: 202: 199: 194: 191: 189: 187: 186: 181: 95:Chocolate River 73: 61: 46: 36: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8418: 8408: 8407: 8402: 8397: 8392: 8387: 8382: 8377: 8360: 8359: 8356: 8355: 8353: 8352: 8347: 8342: 8337: 8335:Caraquet River 8332: 8326: 8324: 8320: 8319: 8317: 8316: 8314:Rimouski River 8310: 8308: 8301: 8300: 8298: 8297: 8292: 8287: 8282: 8277: 8271: 8269: 8263: 8262: 8260: 8259: 8254: 8249: 8244: 8239: 8234: 8229: 8224: 8219: 8214: 8209: 8204: 8199: 8197:Bartibog River 8194: 8189: 8183: 8181: 8168: 8167: 8165: 8164: 8159: 8154: 8149: 8144: 8139: 8134: 8129: 8124: 8119: 8114: 8109: 8107:Kedgwick River 8104: 8099: 8093: 8091: 8085:(watershed of 8076: 8074:Saint Lawrence 8068: 8067: 8064: 8063: 8061: 8060: 8055: 8049: 8047: 8043: 8042: 8040: 8039: 8034: 8029: 8024: 8022:Jonathan Creek 8018: 8016: 8010:(watershed of 8004: 8003: 8001: 8000: 7995: 7990: 7985: 7980: 7978:River De Chute 7975: 7973:Oromocto River 7970: 7965: 7960: 7958:Nashwaak River 7955: 7950: 7945: 7940: 7935: 7930: 7925: 7923:Iroquois River 7920: 7915: 7910: 7905: 7899: 7897: 7889: 7888: 7886: 7885: 7880: 7874: 7872: 7866: 7865: 7863: 7862: 7856: 7854: 7848: 7847: 7845: 7844: 7838: 7836: 7827: 7821: 7820: 7809: 7808: 7801: 7794: 7786: 7745: 7744: 7742: 7741: 7729: 7717: 7704: 7701: 7700: 7698: 7697: 7692: 7687: 7685:Codiac Transpo 7682: 7676: 7674: 7673:Transportation 7670: 7669: 7667: 7666: 7661: 7655: 7653: 7649: 7648: 7646: 7645: 7638: 7633: 7628: 7623: 7617: 7615: 7611: 7610: 7608: 7607: 7602: 7596: 7594: 7590: 7589: 7587: 7586: 7581: 7576: 7571: 7566: 7561: 7556: 7550: 7548: 7544: 7543: 7541: 7540: 7535: 7530: 7525: 7520: 7514: 7512: 7508: 7507: 7505: 7504: 7501: 7496: 7490: 7488: 7484: 7483: 7481: 7480: 7475: 7470: 7465: 7460: 7458:Magic Mountain 7455: 7449: 7447: 7443: 7442: 7435: 7434: 7427: 7420: 7412: 7406: 7405: 7400: 7395: 7388: 7387:External links 7385: 7383: 7382: 7361: 7341: 7332: 7326: 7305: 7292: 7273: 7254: 7241: 7213: 7185: 7156: 7128: 7100: 7078: 7046: 7014: 7008: 6995: 6989: 6976: 6967: 6954: 6939: 6933: 6916: 6903: 6888: 6882: 6865: 6843: 6818: 6812: 6799: 6780: 6771: 6758: 6739: 6733: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6711: 6710: 6698: 6673: 6661: 6636: 6624: 6599: 6587: 6562: 6550: 6525: 6513: 6488: 6476: 6451: 6439: 6414: 6402: 6377: 6365: 6340: 6316: 6288: 6277:on 27 May 2010 6261: 6250:on 6 July 2011 6229: 6218:on 6 July 2011 6197: 6171: 6160:. 10 July 2006 6143: 6117: 6103: 6083: 6057: 6028: 6017:. 25 July 2013 6002: 5980: 5966: 5946: 5922: 5910: 5898:on 10 May 2007 5892:Bank of Canada 5879: 5853: 5842:on 6 July 2011 5827: 5816:on 6 July 2011 5801: 5790:on 6 July 2011 5775: 5747: 5719: 5691: 5663: 5635: 5607: 5593: 5567: 5542: 5511: 5482: 5449: 5418: 5392: 5366: 5354: 5342: 5306: 5294: 5282: 5271:on 6 July 2011 5243: 5197: 5164: 5153:on 14 May 2011 5138: 5126: 5114: 5099: 5087: 5054: 5042: 5027: 5015: 5003: 4991: 4979: 4967: 4952: 4940: 4928: 4916: 4904: 4892: 4880: 4868: 4856: 4844: 4832: 4820: 4816:Griffiths 1997 4808: 4796: 4784: 4772: 4757: 4745: 4730: 4718: 4703: 4691: 4676: 4664: 4647: 4617: 4596: 4584: 4580:Bankcroft 1902 4572: 4550: 4538: 4526: 4489: 4485:Griffiths 1997 4477: 4465: 4461:Griffiths 1992 4453: 4441: 4439:, pp. 6–7 4429: 4417: 4405: 4401:Armstrong 1988 4393: 4389:Armstrong 1988 4381: 4377:Arsenault 2004 4369: 4365:Armstrong 1988 4357: 4345: 4333: 4321: 4304: 4292: 4277: 4251: 4229: 4199: 4168: 4139: 4094: 4082: 4051: 4022: 3990: 3975: 3958: 3941:Hopewell Rocks 3928: 3899: 3897:, pp. 6–8 3887: 3885:, pp. 6–7 3875: 3860: 3849:. 23 June 2006 3832: 3821:on 6 July 2011 3802: 3770: 3742: 3714: 3699: 3687: 3675: 3663: 3651: 3636: 3624: 3612: 3601:. 18 June 2002 3584: 3548: 3536: 3524: 3512: 3500: 3483: 3456: 3435: 3386: 3374: 3348: 3322: 3296: 3270: 3237: 3209: 3192:"Little River" 3180: 3168: 3142: 3131:on 27 May 2010 3112: 3079: 3068:on 27 May 2010 3049: 3012: 2986: 2945: 2919: 2898: 2883: 2854: 2823: 2783: 2743: 2721: 2688: 2676: 2650: 2632: 2618: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2606: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2589: 2588: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2565: 2563: 2531: 2528: 2522: 2519: 2513: 2512: 2510: 2478: 2475: 2466: 2463: 2461:Anagance River 2457: 2456: 2454: 2422: 2419: 2417:Kay Settlement 2413: 2410: 2404: 2403: 2401: 2369: 2366: 2360: 2357: 2351: 2350: 2348: 2316: 2313: 2303: 2300: 2294: 2293: 2291: 2259: 2256: 2249: 2246: 2244:Jonathan Creek 2240: 2239: 2237: 2205: 2202: 2191: 2188: 2182: 2181: 2179: 2147: 2144: 2138: 2135: 2129: 2128: 2126: 2094: 2091: 2081: 2078: 2072: 2071: 2069: 2037: 2034: 2024: 2021: 2015: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975:Route 106 1966: 1965: 1963: 1957: 1954: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1928: 1927: 1925: 1919: 1916: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890:Route 112 1881: 1880: 1878: 1872: 1869: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861:Route 114 1852: 1851: 1849: 1844: 1841: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1824: 1821: 1816: 1813: 1747: 1744: 1702: 1699: 1610:Stephen Binney 1574: 1571: 1411: 1408: 1400:Trois-Rivières 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1316:, inventor of 1314:Abraham Gesner 1226: 1223: 1196:rufous bulrush 1188:speckled alder 1099:Marine mammals 1081: 1078: 1043: 1040: 1029: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 997: 996: 995:100-year high 993: 990: 987: 984: 981: 977: 976: 975:Ten-year high 973: 970: 967: 964: 961: 960:Five-year low 957: 956: 955:Two-year high 953: 950: 947: 944: 941: 937: 936: 933: 930: 927: 923: 922: 920: 917: 914: 903:100-year flood 892: 889: 848:riparian zones 839:cattle fencing 782: 779: 777: 774: 741: 738: 734:Atlantic Ocean 718:Hopewell Rocks 658: 655: 653: 650: 599: 596: 502:watershed area 421: 420: 419:, Weldon Creek 409: 403: 402: 392:Jonathan Creek 381: 375: 374: 371: 367: 366: 362: 361: 358: 357: 354: 348: 347: 344: 338: 337: 334: 328: 327: 324: 318: 317: 314: 310: 309: 306: 305: 302: 298: 297: 294: 290: 289: 257: 254: 251: 250: 237: 234: 231: 230: 227: 221: 220: 217: 216: 184: 178: 177: 167: 163: 162: 159: 158: 154: 153: 144: 140: 139: 126: 122: 121: 116: 112: 111: 106: 102: 101: 97: 96: 93: 89: 88: 79: 75: 74: 71: 63: 62: 56: 48: 47: 37: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8417: 8406: 8405:River surfing 8403: 8401: 8398: 8396: 8393: 8391: 8388: 8386: 8383: 8381: 8378: 8376: 8373: 8372: 8370: 8351: 8348: 8346: 8343: 8341: 8338: 8336: 8333: 8331: 8328: 8327: 8325: 8321: 8315: 8312: 8311: 8309: 8307: 8304:Watershed of 8302: 8296: 8293: 8291: 8288: 8286: 8283: 8281: 8278: 8276: 8273: 8272: 8270: 8268: 8264: 8258: 8257:Tuadook River 8255: 8253: 8250: 8248: 8247:Sevogle River 8245: 8243: 8240: 8238: 8235: 8233: 8230: 8228: 8225: 8223: 8220: 8218: 8215: 8213: 8210: 8208: 8205: 8203: 8200: 8198: 8195: 8193: 8190: 8188: 8187:Barnaby River 8185: 8184: 8182: 8179: 8173: 8172:Miramichi Bay 8169: 8163: 8160: 8158: 8155: 8153: 8150: 8148: 8145: 8143: 8140: 8138: 8135: 8133: 8130: 8128: 8125: 8123: 8120: 8118: 8115: 8113: 8110: 8108: 8105: 8103: 8100: 8098: 8095: 8094: 8092: 8089: 8084: 8080: 8077: 8075: 8069: 8059: 8056: 8054: 8051: 8050: 8048: 8044: 8038: 8035: 8033: 8030: 8028: 8025: 8023: 8020: 8019: 8017: 8014: 8009: 8005: 7999: 7996: 7994: 7993:Tobique River 7991: 7989: 7986: 7984: 7981: 7979: 7976: 7974: 7971: 7969: 7966: 7964: 7963:Nerepis River 7961: 7959: 7956: 7954: 7951: 7949: 7946: 7944: 7941: 7939: 7938:Keswick River 7936: 7934: 7931: 7929: 7926: 7924: 7921: 7919: 7918:Hammond River 7916: 7914: 7911: 7909: 7906: 7904: 7901: 7900: 7898: 7896: 7892:Watershed of 7890: 7884: 7881: 7879: 7876: 7875: 7873: 7871: 7867: 7861: 7858: 7857: 7855: 7853: 7852:Chignecto Bay 7849: 7843: 7840: 7839: 7837: 7835: 7831: 7828: 7826: 7822: 7818: 7814: 7807: 7802: 7800: 7795: 7793: 7788: 7787: 7784: 7780: 7777: 7740: 7739: 7730: 7728: 7727: 7726:Portal:Canada 7723: 7718: 7716: 7715: 7706: 7705: 7702: 7696: 7693: 7691: 7688: 7686: 7683: 7681: 7678: 7677: 7675: 7671: 7665: 7662: 7660: 7657: 7656: 7654: 7650: 7644: 7643: 7639: 7637: 7634: 7632: 7629: 7627: 7624: 7622: 7619: 7618: 7616: 7612: 7606: 7603: 7601: 7598: 7597: 7595: 7591: 7585: 7582: 7580: 7577: 7575: 7572: 7570: 7567: 7565: 7562: 7560: 7557: 7555: 7554:Avenir Centre 7552: 7551: 7549: 7545: 7539: 7536: 7534: 7533:Victoria Park 7531: 7529: 7528:Mapleton Park 7526: 7524: 7521: 7519: 7516: 7515: 7513: 7509: 7502: 7500: 7497: 7495: 7492: 7491: 7489: 7485: 7479: 7478:Resurgo Place 7476: 7474: 7471: 7469: 7466: 7464: 7461: 7459: 7456: 7454: 7451: 7450: 7448: 7444: 7440: 7433: 7428: 7426: 7421: 7419: 7414: 7413: 7410: 7404: 7401: 7399: 7396: 7394: 7391: 7390: 7368: 7364: 7358: 7354: 7347: 7342: 7338: 7333: 7329: 7327:2-7600-0150-4 7323: 7319: 7314: 7313: 7306: 7295: 7293:1-894705-49-1 7289: 7285: 7281: 7280: 7279:New Brunswick 7274: 7262: 7261: 7255: 7251: 7247: 7242: 7226: 7219: 7214: 7198: 7191: 7186: 7170: 7163: 7157: 7141: 7134: 7129: 7113: 7106: 7101: 7088: 7084: 7079: 7063: 7059: 7052: 7047: 7031: 7027: 7020: 7015: 7011: 7009:0-9694634-2-1 7005: 7001: 6996: 6992: 6990:0-88999-292-4 6986: 6982: 6977: 6973: 6968: 6957: 6955:0-253-21212-X 6951: 6947: 6946: 6940: 6936: 6934:2-7600-0330-2 6930: 6926: 6922: 6917: 6906: 6904:0-7735-0886-4 6900: 6896: 6895: 6889: 6885: 6879: 6874: 6873: 6866: 6854: 6853: 6848: 6844: 6833: 6826: 6825: 6819: 6815: 6813:0-8337-5107-7 6809: 6805: 6800: 6788: 6787: 6781: 6777: 6772: 6761: 6759:2-7621-2613-4 6755: 6751: 6747: 6746: 6740: 6736: 6734:0-7715-9501-8 6730: 6726: 6721: 6720: 6707: 6702: 6687: 6683: 6677: 6670: 6665: 6650: 6646: 6640: 6633: 6628: 6613: 6609: 6603: 6596: 6591: 6576: 6572: 6566: 6559: 6554: 6539: 6535: 6529: 6522: 6517: 6502: 6498: 6492: 6485: 6480: 6465: 6461: 6455: 6448: 6443: 6428: 6424: 6418: 6411: 6406: 6391: 6387: 6381: 6374: 6369: 6354: 6350: 6344: 6328: 6327: 6320: 6304: 6300: 6299: 6292: 6276: 6272: 6265: 6249: 6245: 6241: 6240: 6233: 6217: 6213: 6209: 6208: 6201: 6186: 6182: 6175: 6159: 6158: 6153: 6147: 6131: 6127: 6121: 6106: 6100: 6096: 6095: 6087: 6071: 6067: 6061: 6045: 6041: 6035: 6033: 6016: 6012: 6006: 5998: 5992: 5987: 5985: 5969: 5967:1-58843-118-5 5963: 5959: 5958: 5950: 5942: 5936: 5931: 5929: 5927: 5919: 5918:Larracey 1985 5914: 5897: 5893: 5889: 5883: 5867: 5863: 5857: 5841: 5837: 5831: 5815: 5811: 5805: 5789: 5785: 5779: 5763: 5762: 5757: 5751: 5735: 5734: 5729: 5723: 5707: 5706: 5701: 5695: 5680:. 8 July 2008 5679: 5678: 5673: 5667: 5651: 5650: 5645: 5639: 5623: 5622: 5617: 5611: 5603: 5597: 5581: 5577: 5571: 5563: 5559: 5558: 5553: 5546: 5530: 5526: 5520: 5518: 5516: 5499: 5495: 5489: 5487: 5470: 5466: 5460: 5458: 5456: 5454: 5437: 5436: 5431: 5425: 5423: 5406: 5402: 5396: 5380: 5376: 5370: 5363: 5358: 5351: 5346: 5327: 5323: 5316: 5310: 5303: 5298: 5291: 5290:Larracey 1991 5286: 5270: 5266: 5262: 5256: 5254: 5252: 5250: 5248: 5239: 5233: 5217: 5216: 5211: 5207: 5206:Suzuki, David 5201: 5185: 5181: 5177: 5171: 5169: 5152: 5148: 5142: 5136:, p. 197 5135: 5134:Larracey 1991 5130: 5123: 5122:Larracey 1991 5118: 5112:, p. 158 5111: 5110:Larracey 1991 5106: 5104: 5097:, p. 229 5096: 5095:Larracey 1991 5091: 5075: 5071: 5070: 5065: 5058: 5052:, p. 267 5051: 5050:Larracey 1991 5046: 5039: 5038:Larracey 1985 5034: 5032: 5024: 5023:Larracey 1991 5019: 5013:, p. 427 5012: 5011:Larracey 1991 5007: 5001:, p. 413 5000: 4999:Larracey 1991 4995: 4989:, p. 208 4988: 4987:Larracey 1970 4983: 4976: 4975:Larracey 1970 4971: 4965:, p. 194 4964: 4963:Larracey 1970 4959: 4957: 4949: 4948:Larracey 1970 4944: 4938:, p. 174 4937: 4936:Larracey 1970 4932: 4925: 4924:Larracey 1970 4920: 4914:, p. 142 4913: 4912:Larracey 1970 4908: 4902:, p. 272 4901: 4900:Larracey 1970 4896: 4889: 4888:Larracey 1970 4884: 4877: 4876:Larracey 1970 4872: 4866:, p. 131 4865: 4864:Larracey 1970 4860: 4854:, p. 114 4853: 4852:Larracey 1970 4848: 4841: 4840:Larracey 1970 4836: 4830:, p. 273 4829: 4828:Larracey 1970 4824: 4818:, p. 120 4817: 4812: 4805: 4800: 4793: 4792:Larracey 1985 4788: 4781: 4780:Larracey 1985 4776: 4769: 4768:Larracey 1985 4764: 4762: 4754: 4753:Larracey 1985 4749: 4742: 4741:Larracey 1985 4737: 4735: 4727: 4726:Larracey 1985 4722: 4715: 4714:Larracey 1985 4710: 4708: 4700: 4699:Larracey 1985 4695: 4688: 4687:Larracey 1985 4683: 4681: 4673: 4672:Larracey 1985 4668: 4661: 4660:Larracey 1985 4656: 4654: 4652: 4643: 4639: 4638: 4633: 4626: 4624: 4622: 4614: 4613:Larracey 1985 4609: 4607: 4605: 4603: 4601: 4593: 4592:Larracey 1985 4588: 4581: 4576: 4560: 4554: 4548:, p. 117 4547: 4542: 4536:, p. 190 4535: 4530: 4515: 4514: 4509: 4502: 4500: 4498: 4496: 4494: 4486: 4481: 4474: 4469: 4462: 4457: 4450: 4449:Larracey 1985 4445: 4438: 4433: 4426: 4425:Larracey 1985 4421: 4415:, p. 290 4414: 4413:Larracey 1970 4409: 4402: 4397: 4390: 4385: 4378: 4373: 4366: 4361: 4354: 4353:Larracey 1985 4349: 4343:, p. 306 4342: 4337: 4331:, p. 305 4330: 4325: 4319:, p. 304 4318: 4313: 4311: 4309: 4301: 4296: 4289: 4284: 4282: 4265: 4261: 4255: 4247: 4242:, p. 978 4241: 4236: 4234: 4217: 4213: 4211: 4203: 4187: 4183: 4177: 4175: 4173: 4157:on 1 May 2011 4156: 4152: 4146: 4144: 4124: 4117: 4111: 4109: 4107: 4105: 4103: 4101: 4099: 4091: 4086: 4071:. 7 June 2010 4070: 4069: 4064: 4058: 4056: 4039: 4035: 4029: 4027: 4007: 4000: 3994: 3987: 3986:Larracey 1985 3982: 3980: 3972: 3971:Larracey 1985 3967: 3965: 3963: 3946: 3942: 3938: 3932: 3916: 3912: 3906: 3904: 3896: 3891: 3884: 3879: 3872: 3867: 3865: 3848: 3847: 3842: 3836: 3820: 3816: 3812: 3806: 3790: 3786: 3785: 3780: 3774: 3758: 3757: 3752: 3746: 3731:. 8 June 2007 3730: 3729: 3724: 3718: 3711: 3706: 3704: 3697:, p. 308 3696: 3691: 3684: 3679: 3672: 3667: 3660: 3655: 3648: 3643: 3641: 3633: 3628: 3621: 3616: 3600: 3599: 3594: 3588: 3572: 3568: 3567: 3562: 3555: 3553: 3545: 3540: 3533: 3528: 3521: 3520:Larracey 1985 3516: 3510:, p. 114 3509: 3508:Larracey 1985 3504: 3497: 3496:Larracey 1985 3492: 3490: 3488: 3468: 3467: 3460: 3453: 3448: 3446: 3444: 3442: 3440: 3420: 3416: 3409: 3403: 3401: 3399: 3397: 3395: 3393: 3391: 3384:, p. 128 3383: 3378: 3362: 3358: 3352: 3336: 3332: 3326: 3310: 3306: 3300: 3284: 3280: 3274: 3259: 3258: 3253: 3246: 3244: 3242: 3226: 3225: 3220: 3213: 3197: 3193: 3187: 3185: 3177: 3172: 3156: 3152: 3146: 3130: 3126: 3119: 3117: 3100: 3096: 3095: 3088: 3086: 3084: 3067: 3063: 3056: 3054: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3028: 3021: 3019: 3017: 3000: 2996: 2995:"North River" 2990: 2974: 2970: 2964: 2962: 2960: 2958: 2956: 2954: 2952: 2950: 2933: 2929: 2923: 2916: 2911: 2909: 2907: 2905: 2903: 2895: 2890: 2888: 2872: 2868: 2864: 2858: 2843:on 1 May 2011 2842: 2838: 2832: 2830: 2828: 2811: 2807: 2806: 2801: 2794: 2792: 2790: 2788: 2771: 2770: 2765: 2750: 2748: 2731: 2725: 2709: 2705: 2699: 2697: 2695: 2693: 2686:, p. 214 2685: 2680: 2664: 2660: 2654: 2646: 2645: 2636: 2629: 2623: 2619: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2590: 2586: 2585:Canada portal 2575: 2564: 2560: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2514: 2511: 2507: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2470: 2469:Hayward Brook 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2458: 2455: 2451: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2408:Pollett River 2406: 2405: 2402: 2398: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2352: 2349: 2345: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2295: 2292: 2288: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2241: 2238: 2234: 2206: 2203: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2183: 2180: 2176: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2130: 2127: 2123: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2089:Chartersville 2086: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2073: 2070: 2066: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2016: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1996: 1993: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1968: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1930: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1883: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1854: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1842: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1831: 1828: 1820: 1812: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1796: 1794: 1790: 1784: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1752: 1743: 1740: 1735: 1732: 1727: 1725: 1719: 1716: 1711: 1707: 1694: 1686: 1682: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1666: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1647: 1646:Hopewell Cape 1643: 1638: 1636: 1632: 1631:Woolastook II 1628: 1623: 1619: 1614: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1590: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1566: 1562: 1560: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1516: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1493: 1489: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1472: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1435: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1417: 1407: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1349: 1344: 1330: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1291: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1272:Strait Shores 1269: 1265: 1264:Mississippian 1261: 1257: 1253: 1248: 1244: 1243:conglomerates 1240: 1239:Pennsylvanian 1237: 1233: 1222: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1203: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1180:riparian zone 1175: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1136: 1131: 1127: 1122: 1119: 1115: 1110: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1091: 1090:American shad 1086: 1077: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1050: 1035: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 998: 994: 991: 988: 985: 982: 980:100-year low 979: 978: 974: 971: 968: 965: 962: 959: 958: 954: 951: 948: 945: 942: 940:Two-year low 939: 938: 934: 931: 928: 925: 924: 912: 906: 904: 899: 888: 885: 881: 877: 873: 868: 865: 861: 857: 851: 849: 845: 840: 835: 833: 829: 825: 821: 820: 815: 811: 806: 804: 800: 796: 787: 781:Water quality 773: 771: 767: 761: 759: 755: 751: 747: 737: 735: 731: 730:Gulf of Maine 727: 726:Chignecto Bay 723: 719: 713: 711: 707: 702: 700: 696: 692: 688: 684: 680: 671: 663: 649: 639: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 595: 585: 581: 576: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 521: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 486:New Brunswick 479: 472: 428: 418: 414: 410: 404: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 382: 376: 372: 368: 363: 359: 355: 349: 345: 339: 335: 329: 325: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 286: 258: 252: 249: 248:New Brunswick 245: 244:Albert County 241: 238: 232: 228: 226: 222: 218: 213: 185: 179: 176: 175:New Brunswick 172: 168: 164: 160: 155: 152: 148: 145: 141: 138: 134: 130: 127: 123: 120: 119:New Brunswick 117: 113: 110: 107: 103: 98: 94: 90: 86: 85:Epetkutogoyek 83: 80: 76: 69: 64: 60: 54: 49: 44: 40: 33: 30: 19: 8242:Renous River 8237:Oyster River 8058:Quiddy River 8037:Turtle Creek 8031: 8012: 7928:Jemseg River 7913:Canaan River 7825:Bay of Fundy 7749: 7731: 7719: 7707: 7680:Maritime Bus 7640: 7569:Kiwanis Park 7559:CN Sportplex 7374:. Retrieved 7367:the original 7352: 7336: 7317: 7311: 7299:20 September 7297:. Retrieved 7278: 7265:. Retrieved 7259: 7245: 7232:. Retrieved 7225:the original 7204:. Retrieved 7197:the original 7176:. Retrieved 7169:the original 7147:. Retrieved 7140:the original 7119:. Retrieved 7112:the original 7091:. Retrieved 7087:the original 7069:. Retrieved 7062:the original 7037:. Retrieved 7030:the original 6999: 6980: 6971: 6959:. Retrieved 6944: 6924: 6920: 6910:15 September 6908:. Retrieved 6893: 6871: 6857:. Retrieved 6851: 6835:. Retrieved 6823: 6803: 6791:. Retrieved 6785: 6775: 6765:16 September 6763:. Retrieved 6749: 6744: 6724: 6716:Bibliography 6701: 6689:. Retrieved 6676: 6664: 6652:. Retrieved 6639: 6627: 6615:. Retrieved 6602: 6590: 6578:. Retrieved 6565: 6553: 6541:. Retrieved 6528: 6516: 6504:. Retrieved 6491: 6479: 6467:. Retrieved 6454: 6442: 6430:. Retrieved 6417: 6405: 6393:. Retrieved 6380: 6368: 6356:. Retrieved 6343: 6331:. Retrieved 6325: 6319: 6307:. Retrieved 6297: 6291: 6279:. Retrieved 6275:the original 6264: 6252:. Retrieved 6248:the original 6238: 6232: 6220:. Retrieved 6216:the original 6206: 6200: 6188:. Retrieved 6184: 6174: 6162:. Retrieved 6155: 6146: 6134:. Retrieved 6130:the original 6120: 6108:. Retrieved 6093: 6086: 6074:. Retrieved 6070:the original 6060: 6048:. Retrieved 6044:the original 6019:. Retrieved 6005: 5993:, p. 98 5971:. Retrieved 5956: 5949: 5937:, p. 97 5913: 5900:. Retrieved 5896:the original 5882: 5870:. Retrieved 5866:the original 5856: 5844:. Retrieved 5840:the original 5830: 5818:. Retrieved 5814:the original 5804: 5792:. Retrieved 5788:the original 5778: 5766:. Retrieved 5759: 5750: 5738:. Retrieved 5731: 5722: 5710:. Retrieved 5703: 5694: 5682:. Retrieved 5675: 5666: 5654:. Retrieved 5647: 5638: 5626:. Retrieved 5619: 5610: 5596: 5584:. Retrieved 5580:the original 5570: 5555: 5545: 5533:. Retrieved 5529:the original 5502:. Retrieved 5498:the original 5473:. Retrieved 5469:the original 5440:. Retrieved 5433: 5409:. Retrieved 5405:the original 5395: 5383:. Retrieved 5379:the original 5369: 5357: 5345: 5333:. Retrieved 5326:the original 5309: 5297: 5285: 5273:. Retrieved 5269:the original 5220:. Retrieved 5213: 5200: 5188:. Retrieved 5184:the original 5155:. Retrieved 5151:the original 5141: 5129: 5124:, p. 39 5117: 5090: 5078:. Retrieved 5074:the original 5067: 5057: 5045: 5018: 5006: 4994: 4982: 4970: 4943: 4931: 4919: 4907: 4895: 4883: 4871: 4859: 4847: 4835: 4823: 4811: 4806:, p. 18 4799: 4794:, p. 38 4787: 4782:, p. 37 4775: 4770:, p. 34 4748: 4743:, p. 32 4721: 4716:, p. 30 4694: 4689:, p. 28 4674:, p. 31 4667: 4662:, p. 27 4635: 4615:, p. 26 4587: 4575: 4563:. Retrieved 4553: 4541: 4534:Brebner 1965 4529: 4517:. Retrieved 4511: 4480: 4468: 4456: 4451:, p. 25 4444: 4432: 4427:, p. 21 4420: 4408: 4396: 4391:, p. 76 4384: 4379:, p. 20 4372: 4360: 4355:, p. 40 4348: 4336: 4324: 4295: 4268:. Retrieved 4254: 4220:. Retrieved 4216:the original 4209: 4202: 4190:. Retrieved 4186:the original 4159:. Retrieved 4155:the original 4130:. Retrieved 4123:the original 4092:, p. 70 4085: 4073:. Retrieved 4066: 4042:. Retrieved 4038:the original 4013:. Retrieved 4006:the original 3993: 3988:, p. 36 3973:, p. 35 3949:. Retrieved 3945:the original 3931: 3919:. Retrieved 3915:the original 3911:"Tidal Bore" 3895:Caissie 2000 3890: 3883:Caissie 2000 3878: 3851:. Retrieved 3844: 3835: 3823:. Retrieved 3819:the original 3814: 3805: 3793:. Retrieved 3782: 3773: 3761:. Retrieved 3754: 3745: 3733:. Retrieved 3726: 3717: 3690: 3678: 3666: 3654: 3627: 3615: 3603:. Retrieved 3596: 3587: 3575:. Retrieved 3571:the original 3564: 3539: 3527: 3515: 3503: 3474:. Retrieved 3465: 3459: 3426:. Retrieved 3419:the original 3377: 3365:. Retrieved 3361:the original 3351: 3339:. Retrieved 3325: 3313:. Retrieved 3309:the original 3299: 3287:. Retrieved 3283:the original 3273: 3261:. Retrieved 3255: 3228:. Retrieved 3222: 3212: 3200:. Retrieved 3196:the original 3171: 3159:. Retrieved 3155:the original 3145: 3133:. Retrieved 3129:the original 3103:. Retrieved 3093: 3070:. Retrieved 3066:the original 3040:. Retrieved 3036:the original 3026: 3003:. Retrieved 2999:the original 2989: 2977:. Retrieved 2973:the original 2936:. Retrieved 2932:the original 2922: 2917:, p. 49 2875:, retrieved 2870: 2866: 2857: 2845:. Retrieved 2841:the original 2814:. Retrieved 2810:the original 2803: 2774:. Retrieved 2767: 2734:. Retrieved 2724: 2712:. Retrieved 2708:the original 2684:Rayburn 1975 2679: 2667:. Retrieved 2663:the original 2653: 2642: 2635: 2622: 2524:Area around 2473:Holmes Brook 2355:Little River 2307:Turtle Creek 2298:Turtle Creek 2019:Weldon Creek 1991: 1937:Route 1 1836:Description 1826: 1818: 1797: 1793:dog sledding 1785: 1777:Mary's Point 1768: 1765:birdwatching 1760: 1757: 1736: 1728: 1723: 1720: 1715:Niles Report 1714: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1677: 1667: 1639: 1634: 1630: 1615: 1605: 1597: 1594:shipbuilding 1591: 1583:Philadelphia 1576: 1533: 1517: 1498: 1473: 1438: 1399: 1352: 1308: 1292: 1234:period. Non- 1228: 1211:Hillsborough 1204: 1176: 1133: 1123: 1111: 1095: 1088:A shad. The 1057:Peter Fisher 1054: 1045: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 894: 869: 860:Turtle Creek 856:Vale Limited 852: 836: 831: 817: 807: 799:Rupert River 792: 762: 743: 714: 709: 703: 676: 640: 635: 632:Petitcoudiac 631: 627: 624:Petkootkweăk 623: 615: 610:or possibly 603: 601: 577: 553:Hillsborough 529:Shubenacadie 522: 426: 424: 417:Turtle Creek 413:Little River 84: 38: 29: 8390:Tidal bores 8330:Black River 8290:Molus River 8222:Napan River 8202:Cains River 8174:(watershed 8083:Chaleur Bay 8008:Shepody Bay 7771: / 7621:777 Main St 7446:Attractions 7376:11 November 7282:. Calgary: 6691:12 November 6654:12 November 6617:12 November 6580:12 November 6543:12 November 6506:12 November 6469:12 November 6432:12 November 6395:12 November 6358:12 November 6303:Google Maps 6271:"Route 112" 6136:14 November 6110:14 November 6076:14 November 6050:14 November 5973:17 November 5902:17 November 5352:, pp. 13–16 5157:12 November 5080:12 November 5040:, p. 5 4804:Sarich 2002 4594:, p. 9 4565:1 September 4519:1 September 4437:Wright 1945 4270:13 November 4090:Fisher 1921 3853:13 November 3825:13 November 3795:13 November 3763:13 November 3735:13 November 3712:, pp. 14–15 3685:, pp. 13–14 3649:, pp. 50–51 3476:10 November 3230:14 November 3099:Google Maps 3062:"Route 106" 2877:14 November 2816:14 November 2554: / 2517:North River 2501: / 2445: / 2392: / 2339: / 2282: / 2228: / 2186:Halls Creek 2170: / 2117: / 2060: / 2007:River bank 1988:Tributaries 1657:offered an 1642:tidal power 1608:, built by 1602:New England 1536:hypothermia 1445:Ohio Valley 1360:Nova Scotia 1288:depressions 1266:sandstone. 1256:Precambrian 1144:Hydracarina 1140:tanypodinae 1026:Record high 748:(63.5 636:Petitcodiac 604:petit coude 573:steam train 533:Petitcodiac 518:tidal bores 510:Shepody Bay 506:tributaries 490:Westmorland 396:Halls Creek 384:North River 370:Tributaries 280: / 240:Shepody Bay 207: / 129:Westmorland 92:Nickname(s) 8369:Categories 7759:64°34′28″W 7756:45°51′58″N 7248:. Ottawa: 7056:(Report). 7024:(Report). 6859:12 October 6847:Fisher, P. 6190:18 October 5320:(Report). 4264:IBA Canada 4192:16 October 3673:, p. 45–46 3413:(Report). 2614:References 2609:References 2542:65°10′59″W 2539:45°55′59″N 2489:65°11′20″W 2486:45°55′37″N 2430:45°59′13″N 2415:Area near 2362:Area near 2327:64°52′59″W 2305:Area near 2270:64°46′59″W 2195:Sunny Brae 2158:64°43′59″W 2133:Mill Creek 2105:64°40′59″W 2083:Area near 2045:45°56′59″N 2026:Area near 1746:Recreation 1592:Moncton's 1577:After the 1554:Bouctouche 1550:Richibucto 1432:, part of 1414:See also: 1392:Beaubassin 1388:Port Royal 1260:Palaeozoic 1236:calcareous 1232:quaternary 1219:Saint John 1166:, and the 1164:sanderling 1142:, and the 1042:Tidal bore 1001:Record low 828:phosphates 679:confluence 628:Petcoudiac 616:petakuyak. 388:Mill Creek 301:Basin size 268:64°34′28″W 265:45°51′58″N 195:65°11′20″W 192:45°55′37″N 7267:25 August 7149:14 August 6961:27 August 6849:(1921) . 6793:25 August 6706:PWMG 2001 6669:PWMG 2001 6632:PWMG 2001 6595:PWMG 2001 6558:PWMG 2001 6521:PWMG 2001 6484:PWMG 2001 6447:PWMG 2001 6410:PWMG 2001 6373:PWMG 2001 5991:AMEC 2005 5935:AMEC 2005 5232:cite news 4473:Hurt 1998 3871:PWMG 2001 3671:PWMG 2001 3605:14 August 3577:14 August 3544:PWMG 2001 3452:PWMG 2001 3252:"Moncton" 3224:Maclean's 3125:"Route 1" 2772:. 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