55:
303:, and two sisters, Ligia Chamorro Cardenal, married to Samuel Barreto Argüello (grandchild of president Leonardo Arguello) and Ana María Chamorro Cardenal, married to Carlos Holmann Thompson (son of Edgard T. Holmann Reinecke and wife Carolina Thompson Gutierrez) from San Juan del Sur, parents of Eduardo, Verónica, Hugo Martín, Ana Carolina, Bruno, Ericka, and Juan Lorenzo Holmann Chamorro.
356:, Violeta said: "During his whole life, Pedro Joaquín Chamorro was a tireless fighter for democracy in Nicaragua and against the dictatorship of Somoza. This cost him incarceration, torture, exile and finally death. He was warned many times that plans existed to assassinate him, yet no threat detained him from fulfilling his mission to impart the truth and preach democracy."
311:
Chamorro wrote a letter in 1975 to Somoza: "I am waiting, with a clear conscience, and a soul at peace, for the blow you are to deliver." Three years later, in
January 1978, Chamorro was killed by unknown gunmen who pulled up beside him in a car and opened fire with shotguns. Somoza claimed Chamorro
283:
Chamorro was a son of Pedro Joaquín
Chamorro Zelaya and wife Margarita Cardenal Argüello and paternal grandson of Pedro Joaquín Chamorro Bolaños and wife Ana María Zelaya Bolaños. He was the maternal grandson of Salvador Cardenal Saborío (son of Pedro Cardenal Ayerdi and wife Ana Ma. Saborio
318:. At the time, however, the Chamorro family and the wealthy opposition held that Somoza had ordered him killed. Ramos took refuge in Miami, where he died. He was tried in absentia and found guilty of murder after the revolution, but he never returned to Nicaragua.
492:
374:, 64th President of Nicaragua. Claudia was a Sandinista activist and ambassador to Cuba and Costa Rica in the 1980s. She and her family moved to the United States in 1991 to seek medical care when one of her sons was diagnosed with leukemia.
340:
effort. The government responded with further violence and reintroduced martial law censorship. During 1978, there were seven machine gun attacks and attempted bombings of La Prensa, now under the management of
Chamorro's widow,
476:
336:
was called. Outside the capital, unrest flared in a number of cities and towns, particularly in areas where
National Guardsmen had massacred peasant farmers during the
551:
688:
72:
678:
394:, married to Martha Lucía Urcuyo. He was a journalist and later a politician that ran for mayor of Nicaragua's capital city of Managua. He was also a
119:
91:
522:
98:
703:
668:
588:
698:
284:
Bonilla), and wife Isabel Argüello Prado (daughter of Pedro Argüello Argüello and wife
Leocadia Parado y Méndez). Both were relatives of
105:
693:
683:
603:
658:
638:
633:
623:
598:
87:
613:
663:
384:, leading minister in President Chamorro Barrios' cabinet, and later a candidate for the Presidency. She became editor of
653:
618:
548:
398:
leader who spent time in exile in Costa Rica, while his sister
Claudia was ambassador on behalf of the FSLN government.
643:
608:
138:
391:
39:
648:
401:
289:
112:
43:
583:
293:
76:
349:-based junta from 1979 to 1980. She later broke with the FSLN and was elected president of Nicaragua in 1990.
423:
628:
342:
264:
410:, and later a women's rights activist and independent investigative journalist. Chamorro was fired from
427:
377:
332:. Cars were set on fire and several buildings belonging to the Somoza family were attacked. A general
673:
593:
363:
312:
was assassinated by Pedro Ramos, a Cuban-American entrepreneur whose business had been attacked by
300:
514:
256:
65:
268:
371:
272:
578:
573:
285:
8:
314:
260:
247:
174:
367:
484:
439:
337:
549:
http://www.freemedia.at/fileadmin/media/Documents/Boston_2000_Congress_Report_01.pdf
477:"Veteran of Nicaragua's Political Turmoil Draws Lessons From Her Child's Short Life"
405:
271:(1990–1997). In 1978, he was shot to death, one of the precipitating events of the
222:
555:
352:
Speaking about her husband to the participants of the 1998 IPI World
Congress in
328:
Following
Chamorro's murder, an estimated 30,000 people rioted in the streets of
381:
567:
488:
252:
325:'s Oriental Hospital to the Chamorro family home, taking turns carrying it.
333:
20:
242:
251:, the only significant opposition newspaper to the long rule of the
54:
395:
329:
322:
192:
24:
404:, head of the official newspaper of the Sandinista Government,
353:
321:
At his funeral, thousands of people followed the coffin from
415:
346:
288:, 66th President of Nicaragua. His great-grandparents were
345:. Following Somoza's overthrow, she was a part of the
79:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
299:He had two brothers, Jaime Chamorro Cardenal and
565:
418:in 1994 for refusing to bow to party censorship.
245:journalist and publisher. He was the editor of
31: and the second or maternal family name is
515:"The Many Stories of Carlos Fernando Chamorro"
296:, and wife María de la Luz Bolaños Bendaña.
241:(23 September 1924 – 10 January 1978) was a
689:People educated at Colegio Centro América
679:National Heroines and Heroes of Nicaragua
512:
139:Learn how and when to remove this message
566:
525:from the original on 4 December 2020
471:
469:
467:
465:
463:
461:
459:
457:
455:
306:
77:adding citations to reliable sources
48:
704:Journalists imprisoned in Nicaragua
669:People of the Nicaraguan Revolution
589:Assassinated Nicaraguan journalists
13:
699:Nicaraguan prisoners and detainees
537:
14:
715:
513:Rosenberg, Tina (20 March 2009).
452:
88:"Pedro Joaquín Chamorro Cardenal"
38:Not to be confused with the son,
16:Nicaraguan journalist (1924–1978)
694:Political prisoners in Nicaragua
255:. He is a 1977 laureate of the
53:
684:20th-century Nicaraguan writers
604:Maria Moors Cabot Prize winners
495:from the original on 2018-06-24
239:Pedro Joaquín Chamorro Cardenal
155:Pedro Joaquín Chamorro Cardenal
64:needs additional citations for
659:People from Granada, Nicaragua
639:Nicaraguan short story writers
634:Nicaraguan publishers (people)
624:Nicaraguan democracy activists
599:Deaths by firearm in Nicaragua
506:
392:Pedro Joaquín Chamorro Barrios
364:Claudia Lucía Chamorro Barrios
273:overthrow of the Somoza regime
267:, who later went on to become
40:Pedro Joaquín Chamorro Barrios
1:
614:1978 murders in North America
445:
424:International Press Institute
290:Pedro Joaquín Chamorro Alfaro
278:
44:Pedro Joaquín Chamorro Alfaro
664:People murdered in Nicaragua
422:In 2000 he was named one of
42:, or the great-grandfather,
23:, the first or paternal
7:
433:
343:Violeta Barrios de Chamorro
265:Violeta Barrios de Chamorro
10:
720:
654:Nicaraguan torture victims
619:1970s murders in Nicaragua
428:World Press Freedom Heroes
378:Cristiana Chamorro Barrios
37:
18:
430:of the past fifty years.
359:They had four children:
228:
218:
208:
200:
181:
160:
153:
644:Male short story writers
609:1978 crimes in Nicaragua
402:Carlos Fernando Chamorro
301:Xavier Chamorro Cardenal
263:in New York. He married
649:Nicaraguan male writers
257:Maria Moors Cabot Prize
584:Assassinated activists
294:President of Nicaragua
269:President of Nicaragua
223:Violeta Barrios Torres
372:Carlos Alberto Brenes
275:the following year.
73:improve this article
261:Columbia University
201:Cause of death
629:Nicaraguan editors
554:2012-06-19 at the
519:The New York Times
175:Granada, Nicaragua
440:Chamorro (family)
338:counterinsurgency
307:Murder and legacy
286:Leonardo Argüello
236:
235:
171:23 September 1924
149:
148:
141:
123:
711:
674:Male journalists
558:
543:Michael Kudlak,
541:
535:
534:
532:
530:
510:
504:
503:
501:
500:
473:
370:, a relative of
211:
188:
170:
168:
151:
150:
144:
137:
133:
130:
124:
122:
81:
57:
49:
719:
718:
714:
713:
712:
710:
709:
708:
594:Chamorro family
564:
563:
562:
561:
556:Wayback Machine
542:
538:
528:
526:
511:
507:
498:
496:
481:Washington Post
475:
474:
453:
448:
436:
368:Edmundo Jarquín
309:
281:
209:
196:
190:
186:
185:10 January 1978
177:
172:
166:
164:
156:
145:
134:
128:
125:
82:
80:
70:
58:
47:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
717:
707:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
560:
559:
536:
505:
483:. 2003-05-16.
450:
449:
447:
444:
443:
442:
435:
432:
420:
419:
399:
389:
382:Antonio Lacayo
375:
308:
305:
280:
277:
234:
233:
230:
226:
225:
220:
216:
215:
212:
210:Notable credit
206:
205:
202:
198:
197:
191:
189:(aged 53)
183:
179:
178:
173:
162:
158:
157:
154:
147:
146:
61:
59:
52:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
716:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
571:
569:
557:
553:
550:
547:, June 2000,
546:
540:
524:
520:
516:
509:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
472:
470:
468:
466:
464:
462:
460:
458:
456:
451:
441:
438:
437:
431:
429:
425:
417:
413:
409:
408:
403:
400:
397:
393:
390:
387:
383:
380:, married to
379:
376:
373:
369:
366:, married to
365:
362:
361:
360:
357:
355:
350:
348:
344:
339:
335:
331:
326:
324:
319:
317:
316:
304:
302:
297:
295:
291:
287:
276:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
253:Somoza family
250:
249:
244:
240:
231:
227:
224:
221:
217:
213:
207:
203:
199:
194:
184:
180:
176:
163:
159:
152:
143:
140:
132:
129:February 2017
121:
118:
114:
111:
107:
104:
100:
97:
93:
90: –
89:
85:
84:Find sources:
78:
74:
68:
67:
62:This article
60:
56:
51:
50:
45:
41:
34:
30:
26:
22:
544:
539:
529:23 September
527:. Retrieved
518:
508:
497:. Retrieved
480:
421:
411:
406:
385:
358:
351:
327:
320:
313:
310:
298:
282:
246:
238:
237:
187:(1978-01-10)
135:
126:
116:
109:
102:
95:
83:
71:Please help
66:verification
63:
32:
28:
21:Spanish name
579:1978 deaths
574:1924 births
195:, Nicaragua
568:Categories
545:IPI Report
499:2018-04-28
446:References
279:Background
243:Nicaraguan
167:1924-09-23
99:newspapers
489:0190-8286
412:Barricada
407:Barricada
386:La Prensa
315:La Prensa
248:La Prensa
214:La Prensa
552:Archived
523:Archived
493:Archived
434:See also
229:Children
33:Cardenal
29:Chamorro
19:In this
414:by the
330:Managua
323:Managua
292:, 39th
204:Gunshot
193:Managua
113:scholar
25:surname
487:
426:'s 50
396:Contra
354:Moscow
334:strike
219:Spouse
115:
108:
101:
94:
86:
120:JSTOR
106:books
531:2018
485:ISSN
416:FSLN
347:FSLN
182:Died
161:Born
92:news
259:of
75:by
27:is
570::
521:.
517:.
491:.
479:.
454:^
533:.
502:.
388:.
232:4
169:)
165:(
142:)
136:(
131:)
127:(
117:·
110:·
103:·
96:·
69:.
46:.
35:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.