42:
4588:
480:. These new letters are formed by the addition of dots to base letter forms. Pegon is not standardized and variation can be seen in how these additional letters are represented, most commonly in the position of the dots (above or below) and the number of dots (one, two or three). In more recent teaching material, additional letters have been added in order to use the script for writing
2948:
has a more complicated phonology than other
Javanese languages. It includes the vowel /ɤ/ (â) and a wider range of glottal stops than Javanese or Sundanese. The Arabic script as adapted to Madurese, known as pèghu, had some differences from other versions of pegon, and is always written vocalized
3396:
For those additional letters representing sounds not present in Arabic, some letters have the same appearance in both Jawi and Pegon, while others differ. Pegon also has two additional letters for sounds native to
Javanese which are not present in Malay. Also the form of
2812:
is represented with a numeral ٢ or a hyphen. If the word has a prefix, the duplicated base word is simply repeated after a hyphen. Otherwise, a ٢ indicates that the word is reduplicated. If the word has a suffix, the ٢ is placed between the base word and the suffix.
3384:
The orthographic rules of Jawi and Pegon differ, with Jawi spelling being much more standardised than Pegon. Pegon tends to write all vowel sounds of native words explicitly, either with full letters or diacritics, whereas Jawi spelling sometimes omits
4000:: Apriyanto, Agung, Ruhaliah Nunuy Nurjanah, and Ruhaliah. (2021) "Structure of the Sundanese Language in the Pegon Script". Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Language, Literature, Culture, and Education (ICOLLITE 2021).
3681:
His
Majesty the Prophet Muhammad is the messenger of God to all creatures, whatever is told by His Majesty the Prophet Muhammad is the real truth. Therefore all creatures have to corroborate and follow His Majesty the Prophet Muhammad.
3988:
3927:
3670:
Baginda Nabi
Muhammad adalah utusan Allah kepada semua makhluk, Apa saja yang diceritakan oleh Baginda Nabi Muhammad adalah kebenaran yang nyata. Maka semua makhluk wajib membenarkan dan mengikuti Baginda Nabi
3979:: Jamalin, F., & Rahman, A. A. (2021). Arabic-Java Writing System: How Javanese Language Adopts Arabic Script. Izdihar : Journal of Arabic Language Teaching, Linguistics, and Literature, 4(1), 43–58.
3917:
Jamalin, F., & Rahman, A. A. (2021). Arabic-Java
Writing System: How Javanese Language Adopts Arabic Script. Izdihar : Journal of Arabic Language Teaching, Linguistics, and Literature, 4(1), 43–58.
313:. It was used in a variety of applications, from religion, to diplomacy, to poetry. But today particularly, it is used for religious (Islamic) writing and poetry, particularly in writing commentaries of the
1257:
The prevalence of diacritic marking in Pegon varies from marking every letter, to being present only to differentiate particular vowel sounds. A version of the script which uses few diacritics, is called
1532:
if required. If present, the follow-up letter is written with a sukun to indicate that it is part of the first syllable and not the start of a new one. A vowel following a consonant (such as the letter
3715:
Dahlan, H. Abdullah Zaini. Kitabati, Practical
Methods for Learning to Read & Write Pegon (Kitabati, Metode Praktis Belajar Membaca & Menulis Pegon). Zaini Press. Accessed April 19, 2023.
348:. Thus, publishing institutions associated with religious schools have further developed new teaching material, in order to expand the use of Pegon script to Indonesian language as well.
1289:). To a fluent reader, the base letters are often sufficient to recognise word, rendering the diacritics unnecessary. So, for example, the word Indonesia may be written fully vocalised,
3984:
3923:
1234:) that can also represent long vowels, but in general, short vowel diacritics are only used in religious texts and texts meant for beginner learners. The phonology of
3854:
3656:بݢينڎا نبي محمد اڎاله اوتوسن الله كڤڎ سموا مخلوق، اڤ ساج يڠ ڎچريتاكن اوليه بڮينڎا نبي محمد اڎاله كبنرن يڠ پات. مك سموا مخلوق واجب ممبنركن دان مڠيكوتي بڮينڎا نبي محمد
3731:: Estuningtiyas, R. (2021). Rijal Dakwah: KH. Abdullah Syafi’ie (1910-1985). The International Journal of Pegon : Islam Nusantara Civilization, 5(01), 81-96.
1246:
is quite different. There are six vowels, and no marking of vowel length. So, the script has been adapted by using the vowel diacritics in conjuncton with
394:, a work on Islamic law written in Arabic with interlinear translation and marginal commentary in Javanese. The manuscript is dated 1623 and written on
1314:). It is increasingly common in printed books to only consistently use the e-pepêt, with the other diacritics only used when disambiguation is needed.
1230:, meaning that for the most part, only consonants are written. Arabic has three vowels, which may be short or long. There are three letters in Arabic (
220:
5140:
4624:
5570:
5560:
5135:
5550:
5540:
5130:
5125:
5120:
408:
Pegon uses the original letters of the Arabic script plus an additional seven letters to represent native
Javanese sounds not present in Arabic:
3815:
Gallop, A. T. (2015). A Jawi sourcebook for the study of Malay palaeography and orthography. Indonesia and the Malay World, 43(125), 104-105.
7266:
5555:
3828:
4699:
2197:
Vowel sequences follow certain general conventions. Variations besides these are also commonly seen in various books and manuscripts.
7298:
378:, meaning "deviate", due to the practice of writing the Javanese language with Arabic script, which was considered unconventional by
4009:
4110:
6488:
8368:
4617:
6937:
6374:
4686:
4910:
1317:
Full marking of letters is common in most formal texts, including religious texts and historic diplomatic manuscripts.
8136:
8122:
8092:
7231:
8354:
7071:
6468:
4610:
4915:
6794:
6055:
202:
3729:
The abstract of this journal article is written in
Indonesian language (Bahasa Indonesia), in Latin and in Pegon
2973:, aspirated consonants in Madurese Pèghu are represented by the same letters as their unaspirated counterparts.
8361:
6927:
6566:
4079:
1442:
are sometimes used on their own to represent the independent vowels a, i, and u, especially in religious texts.
7036:
6561:
5619:
47:
5898:
3827:
Katkova, Irina. “Reminiscent of 'the Age of
Partnership'. VOC Diplomatic Letters from Batavia.” IIAS, 2016.
8347:
8326:
5614:
5389:
4905:
4681:
3401:
used differs between the two varieties with Pegon using the Arabic form, while Jawi uses the
Persian form.
3563:
3537:
3511:
3485:
3459:
3433:
3390:
3291:
3275:
3257:
3239:
3223:
3207:
3189:
1685:
1662:
1639:
1616:
1593:
1570:
1163:
1144:
1123:
1104:
1085:
1066:
1047:
1026:
1005:
986:
967:
948:
929:
910:
889:
870:
851:
832:
813:
794:
775:
754:
735:
716:
697:
678:
659:
640:
619:
600:
581:
562:
543:
524:
503:
477:
216:
212:
8490:
8480:
8227:
8206:
6886:
6881:
6576:
6478:
5000:
4691:
4103:
4022:: Syeikh Khalil bin Abdul Latif al-Bankalani al-Maduri (Bangkalan, Madura). (1988) "Al-Matn al-Shareef".
1982:
1493:
A sukūn indicates that a consonant is part of the preceding syllable and not the beginning of a new one.
8485:
8294:
6891:
6458:
5871:
4932:
4164:
4153:
4037:
3829:
https://www.iias.asia/the-newsletter/article/reminiscent-age-partnership-voc-diplomatic-letters-batavia
41:
5624:
4942:
8475:
6544:
6266:
5819:
5406:
4238:
4263:
4190:
3855:"Southeast Asian manuscripts digitised through the Ginsburg Legacy - Asian and African studies blog"
8044:
8030:
7335:
5918:
5721:
4937:
4345:
4293:
4195:
4169:
3787:
7649:
5065:
1993:
is pronounced in word-final open syllables, and in any open penultimate syllable before such an .
1541:
in the example below), a following vowel is indicated by diacritics but without the letter alif.
8333:
7361:
6318:
5995:
5974:
5854:
5834:
5666:
5337:
5241:
4718:
4676:
4633:
4211:
4206:
4180:
2057:
4355:
7051:
5990:
5980:
5913:
5423:
4856:
4591:
4512:
4472:
4452:
4447:
4433:
4402:
4288:
4175:
4096:
3716:
2966:
318:
198:
4498:
4051:
3955:
8435:
8340:
8129:
8078:
7538:
7460:
7224:
7163:
7148:
6717:
6596:
6338:
6298:
6030:
5706:
4890:
4878:
4851:
4836:
4517:
4467:
4325:
4158:
4143:
4028:
Gallop, A. T. (2015). A Jawi sourcebook for the study of Malay palaeography and orthography.
134:
7143:
6348:
4387:
1477:
1360:
1345:
1327:
8199:
7950:
7627:
7123:
6778:
6742:
6147:
6070:
5903:
5651:
5641:
5480:
5463:
4779:
4547:
4542:
4366:
4233:
4148:
3167:
1388:
334:
310:
4371:
2809:
8:
7026:
6922:
6644:
6167:
4873:
4558:
3633:
3629:
481:
349:
341:
139:
113:
5189:
8185:
8162:
7796:
7685:
7675:
7567:
7510:
7496:
7453:
7158:
7041:
6876:
6768:
6727:
6681:
6676:
6571:
6553:
6221:
6152:
6117:
6065:
5878:
5866:
5277:
5199:
5100:
4655:
4462:
4023:
4005:
3996:
3170:(sukūn), to indicate that it is part of the first syllable, and not part of a new one.
1239:
326:
294:
238:
149:
103:
7418:
7076:
4248:
8308:
8301:
8037:
8023:
7935:
7824:
7734:
7713:
7692:
7620:
7552:
7411:
7369:
7321:
7056:
7046:
6691:
6686:
6591:
6586:
6493:
6448:
6271:
6251:
6241:
6231:
6226:
6162:
6157:
6085:
6020:
6005:
5955:
5950:
5893:
5829:
5787:
5629:
5515:
5438:
4954:
4949:
4826:
4508:
4457:
4438:
4309:
4278:
4075:
4017:
3975:
2950:
2945:
1267:
1243:
1235:
330:
298:
290:
272:
234:
108:
98:
2017:
In pegon, consonant clusters are written in two ways. In clusters that consist of a
8442:
8380:
8273:
8234:
8220:
8178:
8053:
7999:
7980:
7914:
7906:
7892:
7885:
7810:
7606:
7581:
7517:
7489:
7404:
7390:
7307:
7280:
7217:
7128:
7031:
6853:
6696:
6323:
6303:
6293:
6288:
6172:
5928:
5861:
5849:
5814:
5809:
5792:
5731:
5696:
5656:
5458:
5453:
5401:
5352:
5236:
5170:
5110:
5060:
5005:
4922:
4900:
4885:
4831:
4821:
4755:
4568:
4538:
4488:
4428:
4392:
4350:
4340:
4314:
4298:
4283:
4268:
4185:
3791:
2022:
144:
8280:
7475:
7101:
6752:
6122:
8266:
7958:
7899:
7845:
7838:
7817:
7803:
7787:
7765:
7720:
7613:
7588:
7560:
7545:
7468:
7446:
7439:
7397:
7357:
7328:
7016:
6986:
6809:
6732:
6498:
6428:
6333:
6281:
6261:
6197:
6187:
6177:
6142:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6010:
5965:
5960:
5844:
5839:
5686:
5676:
5530:
5495:
5490:
5470:
5364:
5322:
5262:
5145:
5115:
5025:
4985:
4927:
4861:
4841:
4789:
4772:
4760:
4562:
4533:
4522:
4377:
4330:
4273:
4228:
4133:
3770:
2049:
2018:
379:
306:
188:
154:
6463:
5646:
4065:
3816:
3795:
3758:
8403:
8287:
8171:
8151:
8060:
7928:
7859:
7758:
7706:
7699:
7531:
7524:
7503:
7482:
7383:
7376:
7183:
7138:
7066:
7061:
6912:
6896:
6871:
6814:
6804:
6799:
6639:
6513:
6473:
6443:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6353:
6328:
6276:
6216:
6182:
6132:
6080:
6045:
6000:
5970:
5923:
5883:
5782:
5736:
5691:
5609:
5545:
5500:
5485:
5448:
5428:
5396:
5384:
5332:
5327:
5317:
5307:
5302:
5219:
5204:
5194:
5160:
5150:
5095:
5080:
5045:
4895:
4799:
4747:
4637:
4527:
4478:
4443:
4412:
4407:
4319:
4304:
353:
6613:
4001:
8469:
8410:
8259:
8192:
8115:
8085:
7943:
7921:
7852:
7748:
7727:
7574:
7432:
7350:
7343:
7314:
7273:
7188:
7178:
7173:
6960:
6654:
6313:
6256:
5908:
5681:
5565:
5520:
5475:
5443:
5292:
5209:
5182:
5155:
5085:
5070:
5055:
5010:
4767:
4553:
4503:
4493:
4397:
4119:
3691:
3637:
322:
286:
5229:
3393:
would be pronounced, and other vowel sounds may not be written explicitly.
7866:
7831:
7772:
7259:
7021:
6917:
6830:
6722:
6623:
6433:
6246:
6211:
6192:
6127:
6015:
5777:
5701:
5510:
5505:
5416:
5411:
5347:
5287:
5267:
5224:
5214:
5165:
5050:
5030:
5020:
4846:
4804:
4602:
2965:
than its neighboring languages, including voiceless unaspirated, voiceless
302:
6075:
3980:
3919:
8449:
8213:
8144:
7425:
7116:
6976:
6737:
6581:
6438:
6343:
6112:
6040:
6025:
5933:
5726:
5636:
5535:
5525:
5379:
5342:
5297:
5282:
5257:
5177:
5105:
5090:
4794:
4483:
4258:
357:
180:
3842:
Indonesian Manuscripts from the Islands of Java, Madura, Bali and Lombok
3732:
7106:
7081:
6649:
6092:
5582:
5577:
5433:
5374:
5015:
4243:
2034:
184:
8417:
8396:
8389:
7168:
7005:
6701:
6668:
6503:
6394:
5943:
5671:
5587:
5312:
4360:
4253:
4138:
2962:
2026:
1986:
345:
7111:
7133:
7096:
7091:
6971:
6932:
6773:
6532:
6417:
6308:
6050:
5938:
5888:
5759:
5272:
5075:
5035:
4816:
4809:
4660:
4088:
3940:
Stevens, Alan (2001). "Madurese". In Garry, J.; Rubino, C. (eds.).
208:
7153:
2033:
consonant, such as , , or , the first consonant is modified by an
2005:
The bare version of this vowel may also appear in vocalised texts.
7240:
6747:
6618:
6508:
6483:
6369:
6206:
6060:
6035:
5804:
5711:
5359:
4973:
4784:
4200:
2053:
2030:
344:
has grown in its prominence and role as the national language of
3166:, if required. Usually, this follow-up letter is written with a
390:
One of the earliest dated examples of the usage of Pegon may be
8241:
5985:
5797:
5716:
5661:
5369:
5040:
4573:
3742:
3740:
3124:
Vowels at the beginning of a word are indicated by the letter
3112:
As seen here, Madurese place one dot underneath these letters.
1505:
A vowel at the beginning of a word is indicated by the letter
6608:
6603:
6453:
6236:
6137:
5824:
4735:
1227:
314:
60:
3737:
3717:
https://ia903106.us.archive.org/22/items/etaoin/Kitabati.pdf
1484:, which historic texts sometimes distinguish from ۤ◌.
7086:
6981:
4382:
4039:
Proposal to encode Javanese and Sundanese Arabic characters
1254: to fully represent the vowels of Javan languages.
3788:"Structure of the Sundanese Language in the Pegon Script"
3877:
3875:
3142:
with the appropriate diacritic, and a follow-up letter
356:, has also been written by the sister script of Pegon,
3786:
Apriyanto, Agung; Nurjanah, Nunuy (21 November 2021).
3555:
3529:
3503:
3477:
3451:
3425:
3090:
3073:
3056:
3039:
3022:
3005:
2988:
2792:
2775:
2758:
2741:
2724:
2707:
2690:
2673:
2656:
2639:
2622:
2605:
2584:
2567:
2550:
2533:
2516:
2497:
2480:
2463:
2446:
2429:
2410:
2393:
2376:
2359:
2342:
2325:
2308:
2291:
2274:
2257:
2240:
2223:
1677:
1654:
1631:
1608:
1585:
1562:
1300:
1284:
417:
395:
373:
266:
251:
3872:
469:. One additional letter is used in foreign loanwords
4024:
https://archive.org/details/SyaikhonaKholil/mode/2up
3892:
3890:
2969:, and voiced unaspirated, but with the exception of
207:. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
4016:Religious book featuring Arabic, with word-by-word
400:, a paper made from the bark of the mulberry tree.
3887:
3785:
317:. Pegon includes letters that are not present in
46:Babad Diponegoro written in Pegon (manuscript at
8467:
3668:
3653:
2201:Vowel sequences (both bare and vocalised forms)
1209:Mainly used in Arabic or other foreign loanwords
221:IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters
3379:
2060:alif is added to the beginning of the cluster.
4063:
3746:
2817:Sample Javanese words, showing reduplication.
1306:
1290:
276:
257:
242:
27:
7225:
4618:
4104:
3817:https://doi.org/10.1080/13639811.2015.1008253
3759:Javanese script (Akṣara Carakan) on Omniglot.
4632:
4074:] (in Javanese). Batavia: J.B. Wolters.
3781:
3779:
3771:Sundanese script (Akṣara Sunda) on Omniglot.
4002:https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211119.006
3913:
3911:
3909:
3907:
3905:
1216:
321:. Pegon has been studied far less than its
7232:
7218:
4625:
4611:
4111:
4097:
3405:Letter differences between Pegon and Jawi
1205:
1203:
1201:
1199:
40:
4035:
3881:
3776:
1516:, plus diacritic, and a follow-up letter
1414:
1412:
1410:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1179:
277:
4053:Proposal to encode four Pegon characters
3902:
3711:
3709:
3707:
1975:
258:
243:
3981:https://doi.org/10.22219/jiz.v4i1.11337
3939:
3920:https://doi.org/10.22219/jiz.v4i1.11337
2048:When a consonant cluster consists of a
2001:
1999:
8468:
3957:ALA-LC Romanization Tables: Jawi-Pegon
3108:
3106:
1445:
1407:
1176:
8369:American Printing House for the Blind
8145:International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)
7797:Devanagari (Hindi / Marathi / Nepali)
7213:
7003:
6958:
6851:
6530:
6415:
5757:
4971:
4733:
4716:
4606:
4092:
4049:
3896:
3733:https://doi.org/10.51925/inc.v5i01.45
3704:
2012:
1487:
1469:
6852:
4118:
1996:
301:languages, as an alternative to the
211:. For the distinction between ,
7239:
3844:(p. 6). Leiden, Netherlands: Brill.
3103:
1221:
13:
6959:
3623:
2192:
372:originated from the Javanese word
14:
8502:
3954:The Library of Congress. (2012).
3942:Facts About the World's Languages
3301:Vowels following the consonant ك
2939:
4587:
4586:
4036:Jacquerye, Denis Moyogo (2019).
2803:
7004:
3948:
3933:
3847:
203:International Phonetic Alphabet
4698:Languages by writing system /
4064:Poerwadarminta, W.J.S (1939).
3834:
3821:
3809:
3764:
3752:
3722:
3643:
3389:in certain positions where an
325:counterpart which is used for
1:
8137:Gardner–Salinas braille codes
8093:Gardner–Salinas braille codes
6531:
6416:
5758:
4030:Indonesia and the Malay World
3967:
2956:
340:In the past few decades, the
73:
48:National Library of Indonesia
8348:National Braille Association
8327:Braille Institute of America
8045:Two-cell Chinese (Shuangpin)
4972:
3859:britishlibrary.typepad.co.uk
3697:
3380:Comparison of Pegon and Jawi
3091:
3074:
3057:
3040:
3023:
3006:
2989:
2025:, such as , , or , or of an
1500:
363:
196: This article contains
7:
8228:Refreshable braille display
8207:Optical braille recognition
7804:Bengali (Bangla / Assamese)
7336:Chinese (mainland Mandarin)
6479:New Epoch Notation Painting
3796:10.2991/assehr.k.211119.006
3685:
3556:
3530:
3504:
3478:
3452:
3426:
2793:
2776:
2759:
2742:
2725:
2708:
2691:
2674:
2657:
2640:
2623:
2606:
2585:
2568:
2551:
2534:
2517:
2498:
2481:
2464:
2447:
2430:
2411:
2394:
2377:
2360:
2343:
2326:
2309:
2292:
2275:
2258:
2241:
2224:
2056:consonant, like , , or , a
1678:
1655:
1632:
1609:
1586:
1563:
1301:
1285:
418:
396:
374:
267:
252:
10:
8507:
8295:Thakur Vishva Narain Singh
4734:
3664:Indonesian in Latin Script
3649:Indonesian in Pegon script
403:
385:
8427:
8378:
8318:
8251:
8161:
8107:
8070:
8031:Mainland Chinese Mandarin
8010:
7991:
7972:
7877:
7783:
7744:
7671:
7598:
7297:
7290:
7251:
7209:
7012:
6999:
6967:
6954:
6905:
6864:
6860:
6847:
6823:
6787:
6761:
6710:
6667:
6632:
6552:
6545:Chinese family of scripts
6543:
6539:
6526:
6424:
6411:
6362:
5770:
5766:
5753:
5615:Boyd's syllabic shorthand
5602:
5250:
4993:
4984:
4980:
4967:
4742:
4729:
4725:
4717:
4712:
4700:by first written accounts
4669:
4648:
4644:
4582:
4421:
4221:
4126:
3960:. Retrieved 9 April 2019.
3944:. New York: H. W. Wilson.
3840:van der Meij, D. (2017).
3655:
3654:
3611:
3601:
3591:
3581:
3547:
3521:
3495:
3469:
3443:
3417:
3161:
3153:
3145:
3137:
3119:
3082:
3065:
3048:
3031:
3014:
2997:
2980:
2910:
2897:
2874:
2862:
2845:
2836:
2784:
2767:
2750:
2733:
2716:
2699:
2682:
2665:
2648:
2631:
2614:
2597:
2576:
2559:
2542:
2525:
2508:
2489:
2472:
2455:
2438:
2421:
2402:
2385:
2368:
2351:
2334:
2317:
2300:
2283:
2266:
2249:
2232:
2215:
2208:
2205:
2177:
2164:
2151:
2138:
2125:
2112:
2099:
2086:
2077:
2075:
2070:
2068:
2040:
1924:
1877:
1870:
1869:
1859:
1851:
1843:
1835:
1827:
1819:
1811:
1803:
1795:
1787:
1779:
1774:
1764:
1754:
1744:
1734:
1726:
1718:
1710:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1669:
1646:
1623:
1600:
1577:
1554:
1549:
1536:
1527:
1519:
1511:
1481:
1437:
1429:
1421:
1393:
1378:
1365:
1350:
1332:
1308:
1307:
1293:
1291:
1272:
1271:
1251:
1247:
1231:
1154:
1135:
1114:
1095:
1076:
1057:
1038:
1017:
996:
977:
958:
939:
920:
901:
880:
861:
842:
823:
804:
785:
766:
745:
726:
707:
688:
669:
650:
631:
610:
591:
572:
553:
534:
515:
494:
472:
464:
456:
448:
440:
432:
424:
411:
259:
244:
194:
174:
127:
122:
91:
83:
67:
55:
39:
29:
28:
23:
8018:Chinese semi-syllabaries
7281:Unicode braille patterns
7267:International uniformity
5722:Thomas Natural Shorthand
3773:Retrieved 14 March 2019.
3761:Retrieved 14 March 2019.
2064:Some consonant clusters
2029:consonant followed by a
1451:A fatḥah differentiates
1217:Representation of vowels
8355:Blindness organizations
8334:Braille Without Borders
8123:Canadian currency marks
7745:Egyptian lineage family
6928:Southwest Paleohispanic
199:phonetic transcriptions
7672:Russian lineage family
7072:Great Lakes Algonquian
5981:Greco-Iberian alphabet
5914:Gabelsberger shorthand
4857:Inscriptional Parthian
4050:Rikza, F. Sh. (2022).
3669:
319:Modern Standard Arabic
16:Javanese-Arabic script
8436:Accessible publishing
8362:Schools for the blind
8341:Japan Braille Library
8130:Computer Braille Code
7784:Indian lineage family
7164:Old Persian cuneiform
6031:Carolingian minuscule
4837:Ancient North Arabian
3634:romanization standard
352:, being a variety of
8200:Mountbatten Brailler
7555:(largely reassigned)
7338:(largely reassigned)
6887:Southeastern Iberian
6882:Northeastern Iberian
4780:Egyptian hieroglyphs
4299:Marwari (Rajasthani)
3995:On Pegon Script for
3974:On Pegon Script for
3174:Word-initial vowels
3168:zero-vowel diacritic
1226:Arabic script is an
311:Old Sundanese script
8152:Nemeth braille code
7938:(reassigned vowels)
7463:(extended to 8-dot)
7037:Canadian Aboriginal
6923:Khitan small script
6645:Khitan large script
5835:Coorgi–Cox alphabet
4072:Javanese Dictionary
3747:Poerwadarminta 1939
3640:and Pegon in 2012.
3630:Library of Congress
3406:
3302:
3175:
2818:
2202:
2065:
1546:
1322:
1294:اِنْڎَوْنَيْسِيْيَا
482:Indonesian language
350:Indonesian language
342:Indonesian language
8491:Sundanese language
8481:Indonesian scripts
8186:Braille translator
8163:Braille technology
8139:(science; GS8/GS6)
8108:Symbols in braille
8038:Taiwanese Mandarin
7553:Taiwanese Mandarin
7159:Nwagu Aneke script
6711:Other logosyllabic
6633:Chinese-influenced
6572:Oracle bone script
6554:Chinese characters
6489:Ojibwe Hieroglyphs
5879:Eclectic shorthand
5867:Duployan shorthand
5820:Caucasian Albanian
5620:Canadian syllabics
4656:History of writing
4032:, 43(125), 13–171.
3997:Sundanese language
3790:. pp. 30–37.
3628:The United States
3404:
3300:
3173:
2961:Madurese has more
2816:
2200:
2063:
2013:Consonant clusters
1544:
1320:
289:used to write the
8486:Javanese language
8463:
8462:
8459:
8458:
8381:tactile alphabets
8309:William Bell Wait
8302:Sabriye Tenberken
8103:
8102:
7968:
7967:
7953:(Japanese vowels)
7751:-mediated scripts
7678:-mediated scripts
7205:
7204:
7201:
7200:
7197:
7196:
7057:Ditema tsa Dinoko
6995:
6994:
6950:
6949:
6946:
6945:
6843:
6842:
6839:
6838:
6663:
6662:
6522:
6521:
6407:
6406:
6403:
6402:
5749:
5748:
5745:
5744:
5598:
5597:
4963:
4962:
4950:Teeline Shorthand
4708:
4707:
4600:
4599:
4018:Madurese language
3976:Javanese language
3621:
3620:
3377:
3376:
3298:
3297:
3129:⟨ا⟩
3099:
3098:
2946:Madurese language
2937:
2936:
2808:In Pegon script,
2801:
2800:
2190:
2189:
1991:⟨a⟩
1971:
1970:
1475:Different from a
1465:⟨u⟩
1461:⟨o⟩
1457:⟨i⟩
1453:⟨é⟩
1403:
1402:
1321:Vowel diacritics
1283:
1172:
1171:
392:Masa'il al-ta'lim
228:
227:
8498:
8476:Arabic alphabets
8452:
8445:
8443:Braille literacy
8438:
8420:
8413:
8406:
8399:
8392:
8371:
8364:
8357:
8350:
8343:
8336:
8329:
8311:
8304:
8297:
8290:
8283:
8276:
8269:
8262:
8244:
8237:
8235:Slate and stylus
8230:
8223:
8221:Perkins Brailler
8216:
8209:
8202:
8195:
8188:
8181:
8179:Braille embosser
8174:
8154:
8147:
8140:
8132:
8125:
8118:
8096:
8088:
8081:
8063:
8056:
8047:
8040:
8033:
8026:
8019:
8003:
8000:American Braille
7984:
7981:Algerian Braille
7961:
7954:
7946:
7939:
7931:
7924:
7917:
7910:
7902:
7895:
7888:
7870:
7862:
7855:
7848:
7841:
7834:
7827:
7820:
7813:
7806:
7799:
7776:
7768:
7761:
7737:
7730:
7723:
7716:
7709:
7702:
7695:
7688:
7662:
7657:
7652:
7645:
7640:
7635:
7630:
7623:
7616:
7609:
7596:
7595:
7591:
7584:
7577:
7570:
7563:
7556:
7548:
7541:
7534:
7527:
7520:
7513:
7506:
7499:
7492:
7485:
7478:
7471:
7464:
7456:
7449:
7442:
7435:
7428:
7421:
7414:
7407:
7400:
7393:
7386:
7379:
7372:
7365:
7353:
7346:
7339:
7331:
7324:
7317:
7310:
7295:
7294:
7283:
7276:
7269:
7262:
7245:
7234:
7227:
7220:
7211:
7210:
7001:
7000:
6956:
6955:
6862:
6861:
6854:Semi-syllabaries
6849:
6848:
6550:
6549:
6541:
6540:
6528:
6527:
6413:
6412:
5768:
5767:
5755:
5754:
5657:Japanese Braille
5242:Zanabazar square
5111:Nepalese scripts
5001:Bengali–Assamese
4991:
4990:
4982:
4981:
4969:
4968:
4886:Pitman shorthand
4731:
4730:
4727:
4726:
4714:
4713:
4646:
4645:
4627:
4620:
4613:
4604:
4603:
4590:
4589:
4120:Arabic alphabets
4113:
4106:
4099:
4090:
4089:
4085:
4060:
4058:
4046:
4044:
3961:
3952:
3946:
3945:
3937:
3931:
3915:
3900:
3894:
3885:
3879:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3865:
3851:
3845:
3838:
3832:
3825:
3819:
3813:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3802:
3783:
3774:
3768:
3762:
3756:
3750:
3744:
3735:
3726:
3720:
3713:
3673:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3615:
3614:
3605:
3604:
3595:
3594:
3585:
3584:
3565:
3559:
3551:
3550:
3539:
3533:
3525:
3524:
3513:
3507:
3499:
3498:
3487:
3481:
3473:
3472:
3461:
3455:
3447:
3446:
3435:
3429:
3421:
3420:
3407:
3403:
3392:
3372:
3362:
3352:
3342:
3332:
3322:
3312:
3303:
3299:
3293:
3287:
3277:
3271:
3261:
3253:
3243:
3235:
3225:
3219:
3209:
3203:
3193:
3185:
3176:
3172:
3165:
3163:
3157:
3155:
3149:
3147:
3141:
3139:
3130:
3113:
3110:
3094:
3086:
3085:
3077:
3069:
3068:
3060:
3052:
3051:
3043:
3035:
3034:
3026:
3018:
3017:
3009:
3001:
3000:
2992:
2984:
2983:
2976:
2975:
2929:
2925:
2919:
2917:
2913:
2906:
2904:
2900:
2889:
2882:
2881:
2878:
2870:
2869:
2866:
2854:tembung-tembung
2850:
2849:
2841:
2840:
2819:
2815:
2796:
2788:
2787:
2779:
2771:
2770:
2762:
2754:
2753:
2745:
2737:
2736:
2728:
2720:
2719:
2711:
2703:
2702:
2694:
2686:
2685:
2677:
2669:
2668:
2660:
2652:
2651:
2643:
2635:
2634:
2626:
2618:
2617:
2609:
2601:
2600:
2588:
2580:
2579:
2571:
2563:
2562:
2554:
2546:
2545:
2537:
2529:
2528:
2520:
2512:
2511:
2501:
2493:
2492:
2484:
2476:
2475:
2467:
2459:
2458:
2450:
2442:
2441:
2433:
2425:
2424:
2414:
2406:
2405:
2397:
2389:
2388:
2380:
2372:
2371:
2363:
2355:
2354:
2346:
2338:
2337:
2329:
2321:
2320:
2312:
2304:
2303:
2295:
2287:
2286:
2278:
2270:
2269:
2261:
2253:
2252:
2244:
2236:
2235:
2227:
2219:
2218:
2203:
2199:
2181:
2180:
2168:
2167:
2155:
2154:
2142:
2141:
2129:
2128:
2116:
2115:
2103:
2102:
2090:
2089:
2079:
2072:
2069:with epenthetic
2066:
2062:
2044:
2042:
2023:liquid consonant
2006:
2003:
1994:
1992:
1983:prestige dialect
1979:
1966:
1959:
1952:
1945:
1938:
1931:
1919:
1912:
1905:
1898:
1891:
1884:
1872:
1863:
1862:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1768:
1767:
1758:
1757:
1748:
1747:
1738:
1737:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1687:
1681:
1673:
1672:
1664:
1658:
1650:
1649:
1641:
1635:
1627:
1626:
1618:
1612:
1604:
1603:
1595:
1589:
1581:
1580:
1572:
1566:
1558:
1557:
1547:
1545:Vowel syllables
1543:
1540:
1538:
1531:
1529:
1523:
1521:
1515:
1513:
1494:
1491:
1485:
1483:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1449:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1433:
1431:
1425:
1423:
1416:
1397:
1396:
1382:
1381:
1369:
1368:
1354:
1353:
1336:
1335:
1323:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1288:
1282:romanized:
1281:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1253:
1249:
1233:
1222:Vowel diacritics
1210:
1207:
1167:
1158:
1157:
1146:
1139:
1138:
1127:
1118:
1117:
1106:
1099:
1098:
1087:
1080:
1079:
1068:
1061:
1060:
1049:
1042:
1041:
1028:
1021:
1020:
1009:
1000:
999:
988:
981:
980:
969:
962:
961:
950:
943:
942:
931:
924:
923:
912:
905:
904:
891:
884:
883:
872:
865:
864:
853:
846:
845:
834:
827:
826:
815:
808:
807:
796:
789:
788:
777:
770:
769:
756:
749:
748:
737:
730:
729:
718:
711:
710:
699:
692:
691:
680:
673:
672:
661:
654:
653:
642:
635:
634:
621:
614:
613:
602:
595:
594:
583:
576:
575:
564:
557:
556:
545:
538:
537:
526:
519:
518:
507:
498:
497:
487:
486:
479:
476:
474:
468:
466:
460:
458:
452:
450:
444:
442:
436:
434:
428:
426:
421:
415:
413:
399:
377:
285:) is a modified
280:
279:
270:
264:
263:
261:
256:; also known as
255:
249:
248:
246:
224:
218:
214:
78:
75:
44:
34:
33:
31:
21:
20:
8506:
8505:
8501:
8500:
8499:
8497:
8496:
8495:
8466:
8465:
8464:
8455:
8448:
8441:
8434:
8423:
8416:
8409:
8402:
8395:
8388:
8374:
8367:
8360:
8353:
8346:
8339:
8332:
8325:
8314:
8307:
8300:
8293:
8286:
8279:
8272:
8267:Charles Barbier
8265:
8258:
8247:
8240:
8233:
8226:
8219:
8212:
8205:
8198:
8191:
8184:
8177:
8170:
8157:
8150:
8143:
8135:
8128:
8121:
8114:
8099:
8091:
8084:
8077:
8066:
8059:
8052:
8043:
8036:
8029:
8022:
8017:
8006:
7998:
7992:Frequency-based
7987:
7979:
7964:
7957:
7949:
7942:
7934:
7927:
7920:
7913:
7905:
7898:
7891:
7884:
7873:
7865:
7858:
7851:
7844:
7837:
7830:
7823:
7816:
7809:
7802:
7795:
7788:Bharati Braille
7785:
7779:
7771:
7764:
7757:
7746:
7740:
7733:
7726:
7719:
7712:
7705:
7698:
7691:
7684:
7673:
7667:
7660:
7655:
7648:
7643:
7638:
7633:
7626:
7619:
7612:
7605:
7594:
7587:
7580:
7573:
7566:
7559:
7551:
7544:
7537:
7530:
7523:
7516:
7509:
7502:
7495:
7488:
7481:
7474:
7467:
7459:
7452:
7445:
7438:
7431:
7424:
7417:
7410:
7403:
7396:
7389:
7382:
7375:
7368:
7362:Unified English
7356:
7349:
7342:
7334:
7327:
7320:
7313:
7306:
7291:Braille scripts
7286:
7279:
7272:
7265:
7258:
7247:
7243:
7238:
7193:
7008:
6991:
6987:Stokoe notation
6963:
6942:
6901:
6856:
6835:
6819:
6783:
6762:Logoconsonantal
6757:
6706:
6659:
6628:
6535:
6518:
6499:Siglas poveiras
6420:
6399:
6358:
6262:Younger Futhark
5966:Gregg shorthand
5762:
5741:
5594:
5246:
4976:
4959:
4738:
4721:
4704:
4677:Writing systems
4665:
4640:
4638:writing systems
4631:
4601:
4596:
4578:
4523:Koyraboro Senni
4417:
4294:Ottoman Turkish
4217:
4196:Ottoman Turkish
4122:
4117:
4082:
4056:
4042:
3970:
3965:
3964:
3953:
3949:
3938:
3934:
3916:
3903:
3895:
3888:
3880:
3873:
3863:
3861:
3853:
3852:
3848:
3839:
3835:
3826:
3822:
3814:
3810:
3800:
3798:
3784:
3777:
3769:
3765:
3757:
3753:
3749:, pp. 481.
3745:
3738:
3727:
3723:
3714:
3705:
3700:
3688:
3661:
3646:
3626:
3624:Transliteration
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3566:
3560:
3553:
3548:
3545:
3540:
3534:
3527:
3522:
3519:
3514:
3508:
3501:
3496:
3493:
3488:
3482:
3475:
3470:
3467:
3462:
3456:
3449:
3444:
3441:
3436:
3430:
3423:
3418:
3415:
3382:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3294:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3278:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3262:
3259:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3244:
3241:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3226:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3210:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3194:
3191:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3164:⟩
3159:
3156:⟩
3151:
3148:⟩
3143:
3140:⟩
3135:
3128:
3122:
3117:
3116:
3111:
3104:
3095:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2986:
2981:
2959:
2942:
2927:
2923:
2915:
2911:
2902:
2898:
2887:
2886:anggota-anggota
2879:
2876:
2867:
2864:
2847:
2838:
2828:transliteration
2806:
2797:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2603:
2598:
2589:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2514:
2509:
2502:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2427:
2422:
2415:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2221:
2216:
2195:
2193:Vowel Sequences
2186:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2092:
2087:
2076:with prothetic
2050:nasal consonant
2043:⟩
2038:
2019:nasal consonant
2015:
2010:
2009:
2004:
1997:
1990:
1980:
1976:
1967:
1964:
1960:
1957:
1953:
1950:
1946:
1943:
1939:
1936:
1932:
1929:
1920:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1889:
1885:
1882:
1874:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1785:
1780:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1708:
1703:
1694:
1688:
1682:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1659:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1636:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1613:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1590:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1567:
1560:
1555:
1539:⟩
1534:
1530:⟩
1525:
1522:⟩
1517:
1514:⟩
1509:
1503:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1488:
1474:
1470:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1440:⟩
1435:
1432:⟩
1427:
1424:⟩
1419:
1418:The diacritics
1417:
1408:
1399:
1394:
1391:
1384:
1379:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1363:
1356:
1351:
1348:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1333:
1330:
1276:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1177:
1168:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1152:
1147:
1141:
1136:
1133:
1128:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1112:
1107:
1101:
1096:
1093:
1088:
1082:
1077:
1074:
1069:
1063:
1058:
1055:
1050:
1044:
1039:
1036:
1029:
1023:
1018:
1015:
1010:
1007:
1002:
997:
994:
989:
983:
978:
975:
970:
964:
959:
956:
951:
945:
940:
937:
932:
926:
921:
918:
913:
907:
902:
899:
892:
886:
881:
878:
873:
867:
862:
859:
854:
848:
843:
840:
835:
829:
824:
821:
816:
810:
805:
802:
797:
791:
786:
783:
778:
772:
767:
764:
757:
751:
746:
743:
738:
732:
727:
724:
719:
713:
708:
705:
700:
694:
689:
686:
681:
675:
670:
667:
662:
656:
651:
648:
643:
637:
632:
629:
622:
616:
611:
608:
603:
597:
592:
589:
584:
578:
573:
570:
565:
559:
554:
551:
546:
540:
535:
532:
527:
521:
516:
513:
508:
505:
500:
495:
492:
475:⟩
470:
467:⟩
462:
459:⟩
454:
451:⟩
446:
443:⟩
438:
435:⟩
430:
427:⟩
422:
414:⟩
409:
406:
388:
380:Javanese people
366:
307:Javanese script
245:اَكسارا ڤَيڮَون
195:
189:Sorabe alphabet
187:
183:
177:
170:
130:
123:Related scripts
118:
76:
70:
63:
51:
35:
30:اَكسارا ڤَيڮَون
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8504:
8494:
8493:
8488:
8483:
8478:
8461:
8460:
8457:
8456:
8454:
8453:
8446:
8439:
8431:
8429:
8428:Related topics
8425:
8424:
8422:
8421:
8414:
8407:
8404:New York Point
8400:
8393:
8385:
8383:
8376:
8375:
8373:
8372:
8365:
8358:
8351:
8344:
8337:
8330:
8322:
8320:
8316:
8315:
8313:
8312:
8305:
8298:
8291:
8288:Harris Mowbray
8284:
8277:
8270:
8263:
8255:
8253:
8249:
8248:
8246:
8245:
8238:
8231:
8224:
8217:
8210:
8203:
8196:
8189:
8182:
8175:
8172:Braille e-book
8167:
8165:
8159:
8158:
8156:
8155:
8148:
8141:
8133:
8126:
8119:
8111:
8109:
8105:
8104:
8101:
8100:
8098:
8097:
8089:
8082:
8074:
8072:
8068:
8067:
8065:
8064:
8057:
8050:
8049:
8048:
8041:
8034:
8027:
8014:
8012:
8008:
8007:
8005:
8004:
7995:
7993:
7989:
7988:
7986:
7985:
7976:
7974:
7970:
7969:
7966:
7965:
7963:
7962:
7955:
7947:
7940:
7932:
7925:
7918:
7911:
7903:
7896:
7889:
7881:
7879:
7875:
7874:
7872:
7871:
7863:
7856:
7849:
7842:
7835:
7828:
7821:
7814:
7807:
7800:
7792:
7790:
7781:
7780:
7778:
7777:
7769:
7762:
7754:
7752:
7742:
7741:
7739:
7738:
7731:
7724:
7717:
7710:
7703:
7696:
7689:
7681:
7679:
7669:
7668:
7666:
7665:
7664:
7663:
7658:
7653:
7646:
7641:
7636:
7624:
7617:
7610:
7602:
7600:
7593:
7592:
7585:
7578:
7571:
7564:
7557:
7549:
7542:
7535:
7528:
7521:
7514:
7507:
7500:
7493:
7486:
7479:
7472:
7465:
7457:
7450:
7443:
7436:
7429:
7422:
7415:
7408:
7401:
7394:
7387:
7380:
7373:
7366:
7354:
7347:
7340:
7332:
7325:
7318:
7311:
7303:
7301:
7299:French-ordered
7292:
7288:
7287:
7285:
7284:
7277:
7270:
7263:
7255:
7253:
7249:
7248:
7237:
7236:
7229:
7222:
7214:
7207:
7206:
7203:
7202:
7199:
7198:
7195:
7194:
7192:
7191:
7186:
7181:
7176:
7171:
7166:
7161:
7156:
7151:
7146:
7141:
7139:Linear Elamite
7136:
7131:
7126:
7121:
7120:
7119:
7114:
7109:
7104:
7099:
7094:
7084:
7079:
7074:
7069:
7064:
7059:
7054:
7049:
7044:
7039:
7034:
7029:
7024:
7019:
7013:
7010:
7009:
6997:
6996:
6993:
6992:
6990:
6989:
6984:
6979:
6974:
6968:
6965:
6964:
6961:Sign languages
6952:
6951:
6948:
6947:
6944:
6943:
6941:
6940:
6938:Quốc Âm Tân Tự
6935:
6930:
6925:
6920:
6915:
6913:Espanca script
6909:
6907:
6903:
6902:
6900:
6899:
6894:
6889:
6884:
6879:
6874:
6872:Linear Elamite
6868:
6866:
6858:
6857:
6845:
6844:
6841:
6840:
6837:
6836:
6834:
6833:
6827:
6825:
6821:
6820:
6818:
6817:
6812:
6807:
6802:
6797:
6791:
6789:
6785:
6784:
6782:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6765:
6763:
6759:
6758:
6756:
6755:
6753:Yi (Classical)
6750:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6714:
6712:
6708:
6707:
6705:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6684:
6679:
6673:
6671:
6665:
6664:
6661:
6660:
6658:
6657:
6652:
6647:
6642:
6636:
6634:
6630:
6629:
6627:
6626:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6601:
6600:
6599:
6594:
6589:
6579:
6577:Bronze scripts
6574:
6569:
6564:
6558:
6556:
6547:
6537:
6536:
6524:
6523:
6520:
6519:
6517:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6476:
6471:
6466:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6425:
6422:
6421:
6409:
6408:
6405:
6404:
6401:
6400:
6398:
6397:
6392:
6390:Flag semaphore
6387:
6385:New York Point
6382:
6380:Telegraph code
6377:
6375:Maritime flags
6372:
6366:
6364:
6360:
6359:
6357:
6356:
6351:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6331:
6329:Visible Speech
6326:
6321:
6316:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6299:Sorang Sompeng
6296:
6291:
6286:
6285:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6203:
6202:
6201:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6183:Galik alphabet
6180:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6089:
6088:
6083:
6081:Tironian notes
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5947:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5926:
5924:Garay alphabet
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5875:
5874:
5864:
5859:
5858:
5857:
5852:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5801:
5800:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5774:
5772:
5764:
5763:
5751:
5750:
5747:
5746:
5743:
5742:
5740:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5707:Sorang Sompeng
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5633:
5632:
5630:Déné syllabics
5627:
5617:
5612:
5606:
5604:
5600:
5599:
5596:
5595:
5593:
5592:
5591:
5590:
5585:
5575:
5574:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5467:
5466:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5420:
5419:
5414:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5393:
5392:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5356:
5355:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5254:
5252:
5248:
5247:
5245:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5233:
5232:
5227:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5186:
5185:
5175:
5174:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4997:
4995:
4988:
4978:
4977:
4965:
4964:
4961:
4960:
4958:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4946:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4925:
4920:
4919:
4918:
4913:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4891:Proto-Sinaitic
4888:
4883:
4882:
4881:
4871:
4866:
4865:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4813:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4776:
4775:
4765:
4764:
4763:
4752:
4751:
4743:
4740:
4739:
4723:
4722:
4710:
4709:
4706:
4705:
4703:
4702:
4696:
4695:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4673:
4671:
4667:
4666:
4664:
4663:
4658:
4652:
4650:
4642:
4641:
4630:
4629:
4622:
4615:
4607:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4594:
4583:
4580:
4579:
4577:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4556:
4551:
4545:
4536:
4531:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4425:
4423:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4369:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4225:
4223:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4215:
4209:
4203:
4201:Serbo-Croatian
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4181:Dobrujan Tatar
4178:
4173:
4167:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4130:
4128:
4124:
4123:
4116:
4115:
4108:
4101:
4093:
4087:
4086:
4080:
4067:Bausastra Jawa
4061:
4047:
4033:
4026:
4013:
3992:
3969:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3947:
3932:
3901:
3886:
3882:Jacquerye 2019
3871:
3846:
3833:
3820:
3808:
3775:
3763:
3751:
3736:
3721:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3694:
3687:
3684:
3679:
3678:
3666:
3665:
3652:
3651:
3650:
3645:
3642:
3625:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3610:
3608:
3600:
3598:
3590:
3588:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3568:
3567:
3561:
3554:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3535:
3528:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3509:
3502:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3483:
3476:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3457:
3450:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3431:
3424:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3309:
3306:
3296:
3295:
3289:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3273:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3255:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3237:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3221:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3205:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3187:
3182:
3179:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3101:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3089:
3081:
3079:
3072:
3064:
3062:
3055:
3047:
3045:
3038:
3030:
3028:
3021:
3013:
3011:
3004:
2996:
2994:
2987:
2979:
2958:
2955:
2941:
2940:Madurese Pèghu
2938:
2935:
2934:
2933:encouragement
2931:
2921:
2908:
2894:
2893:
2890:
2884:
2872:
2859:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2843:
2833:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2791:
2783:
2781:
2774:
2766:
2764:
2757:
2749:
2747:
2740:
2732:
2730:
2723:
2715:
2713:
2706:
2698:
2696:
2689:
2681:
2679:
2672:
2664:
2662:
2655:
2647:
2645:
2638:
2630:
2628:
2621:
2613:
2611:
2604:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2583:
2575:
2573:
2566:
2558:
2556:
2549:
2541:
2539:
2532:
2524:
2522:
2515:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2496:
2488:
2486:
2479:
2471:
2469:
2462:
2454:
2452:
2445:
2437:
2435:
2428:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2409:
2401:
2399:
2392:
2384:
2382:
2375:
2367:
2365:
2358:
2350:
2348:
2341:
2333:
2331:
2324:
2316:
2314:
2307:
2299:
2297:
2290:
2282:
2280:
2273:
2265:
2263:
2256:
2248:
2246:
2239:
2231:
2229:
2222:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2207:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2184:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2074:
2052:followed by a
2021:followed by a
2014:
2011:
2008:
2007:
1995:
1973:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1961:
1956:
1954:
1949:
1947:
1942:
1940:
1935:
1933:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1921:
1916:
1914:
1909:
1907:
1902:
1900:
1895:
1893:
1888:
1886:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1867:
1866:
1858:
1856:
1850:
1842:
1840:
1834:
1826:
1824:
1818:
1810:
1808:
1802:
1794:
1792:
1786:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1771:
1763:
1761:
1753:
1751:
1743:
1741:
1733:
1731:
1725:
1717:
1715:
1709:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1683:
1676:
1668:
1666:
1660:
1653:
1645:
1643:
1637:
1630:
1622:
1620:
1614:
1607:
1599:
1597:
1591:
1584:
1576:
1574:
1568:
1561:
1553:
1551:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1486:
1468:
1444:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1392:
1387:
1385:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1364:
1359:
1357:
1349:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1331:
1326:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1161:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1142:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1121:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1102:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1083:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1064:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1045:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1024:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1003:
995:
992:
990:
984:
976:
973:
971:
965:
957:
954:
952:
946:
938:
935:
933:
927:
919:
916:
914:
908:
900:
897:
894:
893:
887:
879:
876:
874:
868:
860:
857:
855:
849:
841:
838:
836:
830:
822:
819:
817:
811:
803:
800:
798:
792:
784:
781:
779:
773:
765:
762:
759:
758:
752:
744:
741:
739:
733:
725:
722:
720:
714:
706:
703:
701:
695:
687:
684:
682:
676:
668:
665:
663:
657:
649:
646:
644:
638:
630:
627:
624:
623:
617:
609:
606:
604:
598:
590:
587:
585:
579:
571:
568:
566:
560:
552:
549:
547:
541:
533:
530:
528:
522:
514:
511:
509:
501:
493:
490:
405:
402:
387:
384:
365:
362:
260:اَبجَد ڤَيڮَون
226:
225:
219:⟩, see
192:
191:
178:
176:Sister systems
175:
172:
171:
169:
168:
167:
166:
165:
164:
163:
162:
161:
160:
135:Proto-Sinaitic
133:
131:
129:Parent systems
128:
125:
124:
120:
119:
117:
116:
111:
106:
101:
95:
93:
89:
88:
85:
81:
80:
79:to the present
77: 1300 CE
71:
68:
65:
64:
59:
57:
53:
52:
45:
37:
36:
26:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8503:
8492:
8489:
8487:
8484:
8482:
8479:
8477:
8474:
8473:
8471:
8451:
8447:
8444:
8440:
8437:
8433:
8432:
8430:
8426:
8419:
8415:
8412:
8411:Night writing
8408:
8405:
8401:
8398:
8394:
8391:
8387:
8386:
8384:
8382:
8377:
8370:
8366:
8363:
8359:
8356:
8352:
8349:
8345:
8342:
8338:
8335:
8331:
8328:
8324:
8323:
8321:
8319:Organisations
8317:
8310:
8306:
8303:
8299:
8296:
8292:
8289:
8285:
8282:
8281:Valentin Haüy
8278:
8275:
8271:
8268:
8264:
8261:
8260:Louis Braille
8257:
8256:
8254:
8250:
8243:
8239:
8236:
8232:
8229:
8225:
8222:
8218:
8215:
8211:
8208:
8204:
8201:
8197:
8194:
8193:Braille watch
8190:
8187:
8183:
8180:
8176:
8173:
8169:
8168:
8166:
8164:
8160:
8153:
8149:
8146:
8142:
8138:
8134:
8131:
8127:
8124:
8120:
8117:
8116:Braille music
8113:
8112:
8110:
8106:
8094:
8090:
8087:
8083:
8080:
8079:Luxembourgish
8076:
8075:
8073:
8069:
8062:
8058:
8055:
8051:
8046:
8042:
8039:
8035:
8032:
8028:
8025:
8021:
8020:
8016:
8015:
8013:
8009:
8001:
7997:
7996:
7994:
7990:
7982:
7978:
7977:
7975:
7971:
7960:
7956:
7952:
7948:
7945:
7941:
7937:
7933:
7930:
7926:
7923:
7919:
7916:
7912:
7908:
7904:
7901:
7897:
7894:
7890:
7887:
7883:
7882:
7880:
7878:Other scripts
7876:
7868:
7864:
7861:
7857:
7854:
7850:
7847:
7843:
7840:
7836:
7833:
7829:
7826:
7822:
7819:
7815:
7812:
7808:
7805:
7801:
7798:
7794:
7793:
7791:
7789:
7782:
7774:
7770:
7767:
7763:
7760:
7756:
7755:
7753:
7750:
7743:
7736:
7732:
7729:
7725:
7722:
7718:
7715:
7711:
7708:
7704:
7701:
7697:
7694:
7690:
7687:
7683:
7682:
7680:
7677:
7670:
7659:
7654:
7651:
7650:Northern Sámi
7647:
7642:
7637:
7632:
7631:
7629:
7625:
7622:
7618:
7615:
7611:
7608:
7604:
7603:
7601:
7599:Nordic family
7597:
7590:
7586:
7583:
7579:
7576:
7572:
7569:
7565:
7562:
7558:
7554:
7550:
7547:
7543:
7540:
7539:South African
7536:
7533:
7529:
7526:
7522:
7519:
7515:
7512:
7508:
7505:
7501:
7498:
7494:
7491:
7487:
7484:
7480:
7477:
7473:
7470:
7466:
7462:
7461:Luxembourgish
7458:
7455:
7451:
7448:
7444:
7441:
7437:
7434:
7430:
7427:
7423:
7420:
7416:
7413:
7409:
7406:
7402:
7399:
7395:
7392:
7388:
7385:
7381:
7378:
7374:
7371:
7367:
7363:
7359:
7355:
7352:
7348:
7345:
7341:
7337:
7333:
7330:
7326:
7323:
7319:
7316:
7312:
7309:
7305:
7304:
7302:
7300:
7296:
7293:
7289:
7282:
7278:
7275:
7274:ASCII braille
7271:
7268:
7264:
7261:
7257:
7256:
7254:
7250:
7242:
7235:
7230:
7228:
7223:
7221:
7216:
7215:
7212:
7208:
7190:
7187:
7185:
7182:
7180:
7177:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7118:
7115:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7105:
7103:
7100:
7098:
7095:
7093:
7090:
7089:
7088:
7085:
7083:
7080:
7078:
7075:
7073:
7070:
7068:
7065:
7063:
7060:
7058:
7055:
7053:
7050:
7048:
7045:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7033:
7030:
7028:
7025:
7023:
7020:
7018:
7015:
7014:
7011:
7007:
7002:
6998:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6980:
6978:
6975:
6973:
6970:
6969:
6966:
6962:
6957:
6953:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6910:
6908:
6904:
6898:
6895:
6893:
6890:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6880:
6878:
6875:
6873:
6870:
6869:
6867:
6863:
6859:
6855:
6850:
6846:
6832:
6829:
6828:
6826:
6822:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6805:Attic (Greek)
6803:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6793:
6792:
6790:
6786:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6766:
6764:
6760:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6743:Proto-Elamite
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6715:
6713:
6709:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6675:
6674:
6672:
6670:
6666:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6637:
6635:
6631:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
6584:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6559:
6557:
6555:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6542:
6538:
6534:
6529:
6525:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6426:
6423:
6419:
6414:
6410:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6367:
6365:
6361:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6257:Elder Futhark
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6239:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6175:
6174:
6171:
6170:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6148:Old Hungarian
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6018:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5976:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5931:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5873:
5870:
5869:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5847:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5799:
5796:
5795:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5775:
5773:
5769:
5765:
5761:
5756:
5752:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5682:Masaram Gondi
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5652:Gunjala Gondi
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5622:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5607:
5605:
5601:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5580:
5579:
5576:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5538:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5465:
5464:Old Sundanese
5462:
5461:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5409:
5408:
5407:Old Maldivian
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5391:
5390:Bilang-bilang
5388:
5387:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5354:
5351:
5350:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5255:
5253:
5249:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5222:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5210:Sylheti Nagri
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5184:
5181:
5180:
5179:
5176:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5113:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5011:Brahmi script
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4998:
4996:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4983:
4979:
4975:
4970:
4966:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4930:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4908:
4907:
4906:South Arabian
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4880:
4877:
4876:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4852:Inscriptional
4850:
4848:
4845:
4844:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4792:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4774:
4771:
4770:
4769:
4766:
4762:
4759:
4758:
4757:
4754:
4753:
4750:
4749:
4745:
4744:
4741:
4737:
4732:
4728:
4724:
4720:
4715:
4711:
4701:
4697:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4679:
4678:
4675:
4674:
4672:
4668:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4653:
4651:
4647:
4643:
4639:
4635:
4628:
4623:
4621:
4616:
4614:
4609:
4608:
4605:
4593:
4585:
4584:
4581:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4564:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4554:Swahili Ajami
4552:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4420:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4220:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4176:Crimean Tatar
4174:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4125:
4121:
4114:
4109:
4107:
4102:
4100:
4095:
4094:
4091:
4083:
4077:
4073:
4069:
4068:
4062:
4055:
4054:
4048:
4041:
4040:
4034:
4031:
4027:
4025:
4021:
4019:
4014:
4011:
4007:
4003:
3999:
3998:
3993:
3990:
3986:
3982:
3978:
3977:
3972:
3971:
3959:
3958:
3951:
3943:
3936:
3929:
3925:
3921:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3908:
3906:
3898:
3893:
3891:
3883:
3878:
3876:
3860:
3856:
3850:
3843:
3837:
3830:
3824:
3818:
3812:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3782:
3780:
3772:
3767:
3760:
3755:
3748:
3743:
3741:
3734:
3730:
3725:
3718:
3712:
3710:
3708:
3703:
3693:
3692:Jawi alphabet
3690:
3689:
3683:
3676:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3663:
3662:
3648:
3647:
3641:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3609:
3599:
3589:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3558:
3542:
3532:
3516:
3506:
3490:
3480:
3464:
3454:
3438:
3428:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3402:
3400:
3394:
3388:
3365:
3355:
3345:
3335:
3325:
3315:
3305:
3304:
3280:
3264:
3246:
3228:
3212:
3196:
3178:
3177:
3171:
3169:
3134:
3127:
3109:
3107:
3102:
3093:
3080:
3076:
3063:
3059:
3046:
3042:
3029:
3025:
3012:
3008:
2995:
2991:
2978:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2954:
2952:
2947:
2932:
2922:
2909:
2896:
2895:
2891:
2885:
2873:
2861:
2860:
2856:
2853:
2844:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2814:
2811:
2810:reduplication
2804:Reduplication
2795:
2782:
2778:
2765:
2761:
2748:
2744:
2731:
2727:
2714:
2710:
2697:
2693:
2680:
2676:
2663:
2659:
2646:
2642:
2629:
2625:
2612:
2608:
2595:
2594:
2591:
2587:
2574:
2570:
2557:
2553:
2540:
2536:
2523:
2519:
2506:
2504:
2500:
2487:
2483:
2470:
2466:
2453:
2449:
2436:
2432:
2419:
2418:
2413:
2400:
2396:
2383:
2379:
2366:
2362:
2349:
2345:
2332:
2328:
2315:
2311:
2298:
2294:
2281:
2277:
2264:
2260:
2247:
2243:
2230:
2226:
2213:
2212:
2204:
2198:
2175:
2162:
2149:
2136:
2123:
2110:
2097:
2084:
2083:
2067:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2046:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2002:
2000:
1988:
1984:
1978:
1974:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1941:
1934:
1927:
1923:
1915:
1908:
1901:
1894:
1887:
1880:
1868:
1857:
1852:+ اَ ◌ْ + و +
1841:
1825:
1820:◌ُ + او ◌ْ +
1809:
1793:
1777:
1773:
1762:
1752:
1742:
1732:
1716:
1700:
1691:
1680:
1667:
1657:
1644:
1634:
1621:
1611:
1598:
1588:
1575:
1565:
1552:
1548:
1542:
1508:
1490:
1480:
1479:
1472:
1448:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1406:
1390:
1386:
1373:
1362:
1358:
1347:
1343:
1329:
1325:
1324:
1318:
1315:
1303:
1287:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1255:
1250:, and
1245:
1241:
1237:
1229:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1175:
1149:
1130:
1109:
1090:
1071:
1052:
1033:
1032:
1012:
991:
972:
953:
934:
915:
896:
895:
875:
856:
837:
818:
799:
780:
761:
760:
740:
721:
702:
683:
664:
645:
626:
625:
605:
586:
567:
548:
529:
510:
489:
488:
485:
483:
420:
401:
398:
393:
383:
381:
376:
371:
361:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
338:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
287:Arabic script
284:
274:
269:
254:
240:
236:
232:
222:
210:
206:
204:
200:
193:
190:
186:
182:
179:
173:
158:
157:
156:
153:
152:
151:
148:
147:
146:
143:
142:
141:
138:
137:
136:
132:
126:
121:
115:
112:
110:
107:
105:
102:
100:
97:
96:
94:
90:
87:Right-to-left
86:
82:
72:
66:
62:
58:
54:
49:
43:
38:
22:
19:
7951:Thai and Lao
7628:Scandinavian
7260:1829 braille
7252:Braille cell
7052:Cypro-Minoan
6918:Pahawh Hmong
6831:Sitelen Pona
6795:Hindu-Arabic
6128:Mundari Bani
5702:Pahawh Hmong
5511:Tamil-Brahmi
5417:Eveyla Akuru
5412:Dhives Akuru
4879:Paleo-Hebrew
4868:
4746:
4682:undeciphered
4518:Koyra Chiini
4335:
4163:Circassian (
4071:
4066:
4052:
4038:
4029:
4015:
3994:
3973:
3956:
3950:
3941:
3935:
3862:. Retrieved
3858:
3849:
3841:
3836:
3823:
3811:
3799:. Retrieved
3766:
3754:
3728:
3724:
3680:
3667:
3632:published a
3627:
3398:
3395:
3386:
3383:
3132:
3125:
3123:
2970:
2960:
2943:
2807:
2196:
2047:
2016:
1977:
1506:
1504:
1489:
1476:
1471:
1447:
1316:
1309:إنڎَونَيسييا
1263:
1259:
1256:
1225:
407:
391:
389:
369:
367:
339:
303:Latin script
282:
278:أبجاْد ڤَيگو
253:Aksara Pégon
230:
229:
215:and ⟨
197:
159:Pegon script
24:Pegon script
18:
8450:RoboBraille
8274:Róża Czacka
8214:Perforation
8011:Independent
7909:(Bhutanese)
7644:Greenlandic
7315:Azerbaijani
7117:Jindai moji
7006:Syllabaries
6977:SignWriting
6877:Celtiberian
6779:Hieroglyphs
6582:Seal script
6567:Traditional
6439:Blissymbols
6344:Warang Citi
6319:Tolong Siki
6272:Marcomannic
6252:Dalecarlian
6242:Anglo-Saxon
6222:Pau Cin Hau
6113:Medefaidrin
6066:Merovingian
6026:Blackletter
5934:Asomtavruli
5727:Warang Citi
5536:Ulu scripts
5481:New Tai Lue
5424:Mon–Burmese
5278:Bhattiprolu
5106:Nandinagari
4933:ʾEsṭrangēlā
4692:constructed
4548:Tawellemmet
4543:Air Tamajeq
4499:Serer Ajami
4484:Hausa Ajami
4468:Fuuta Tooro
4463:Fuuta Jalon
4413:Xiao'erjing
4234:Azerbaijani
4149:Azerbaijani
4020:translation
3644:Sample text
2892:member who
2863:اَڠْڮَوْتَا
1305:) or bare (
335:Minangkabau
283:Abjâd Pèghu
268:Abjad Pégon
181:Jawi script
69:Time period
56:Script type
8470:Categories
8002:(obsolete)
7983:(obsolete)
7775:(Pakistan)
7686:Belarusian
7568:Vietnamese
7511:Portuguese
7497:Philippine
7454:Lithuanian
7107:Hentaigana
7102:Man'yōgana
6562:Simplified
6449:Ersu Shaba
6363:Non-linear
6168:Old Uyghur
6158:Old Permic
6153:Old Italic
6086:Visigothic
6021:Beneventan
5956:Glagolitic
5919:Gadabuursi
5583:Kolezhuthu
5578:Vatteluttu
5516:Tanchangya
5439:Saurashtra
5016:Devanagari
4874:Phoenician
4827:Manichaean
4444:Fula Ajami
4249:Burushaski
4244:Buri Wolio
4154:Belarusian
4081:0834803496
4059:. Unicode.
4045:. Unicode.
3968:References
3897:Rikza 2022
2963:consonants
2957:Consonants
2951:diacritics
2209:vocalised
2035:epenthetic
1925:vocalised
1775:vocalised
1302:Indhonésia
185:Buri Wolio
140:Phoenician
114:Indonesian
8418:Vibratese
8397:Moon type
8390:Decapoint
8071:Eight-dot
8024:Cantonese
7973:Reordered
7936:Inuktitut
7825:Malayalam
7735:Ukrainian
7714:Mongolian
7693:Bulgarian
7656:Norwegian
7621:Icelandic
7412:Hungarian
7370:Esperanto
7322:Cantonese
6906:Redundant
6718:Anatolian
6669:Cuneiform
6597:bird-worm
6533:Logograms
6504:Testerian
6418:Ideograms
6395:Moon type
6282:Staveless
6173:Mongolian
6118:Molodtsov
6076:Sütterlin
5944:Mkhedruli
5810:Bassa Vah
5760:Alphabets
5732:Mwangwego
5697:Mwangwego
5672:Kharosthi
5625:Blackfoot
5588:Malayanma
5459:Sundanese
5454:Sukhothai
5402:Malayalam
5353:Khom Thai
5313:Goykanadi
5237:Tocharian
5190:ʼPhags-pa
5061:Khudabadi
5006:Bhaiksuki
4901:Samaritan
4832:Nabataean
4687:inventors
4429:Afrikaans
4378:Sulat Sug
4372:Kohistani
4361:Shahmukhi
4289:Malayalam
4254:Cham Jawi
4212:Yaña imlâ
4207:İske imlâ
4170:Kabardian
4139:Aljamiado
3698:Footnotes
3671:Muhammad.
3252:عَوْ ,اُو
2967:aspirated
2905:سُوْرُوْڠ
2901:سُوْرُوْڠ
2837:تٓمْبُوْڠ
2822:vocalized
2058:prothetic
2027:obstruent
1987:Surakarta
1836:اَيـ ◌ْ +
1501:Syllables
1275:;
1240:Sundanese
368:The word
364:Etymology
346:Indonesia
295:Sundanese
239:Sundanese
150:Nabataean
104:Sundanese
92:Languages
84:Direction
8054:Japanese
7915:Georgian
7907:Dzongkha
7893:Armenian
7811:Gujarati
7676:Cyrillic
7607:Estonian
7582:Yugoslav
7518:Romanian
7490:Nigerian
7405:Hawaiian
7391:Ghanaian
7308:Albanian
7169:Sumerian
7134:Linear B
7097:Katakana
7092:Hiragana
7042:Cherokee
6972:ASLwrite
6933:Bopomofo
6788:Numerals
6774:Hieratic
6733:Isthmian
6702:Sumerian
6682:Assyrian
6677:Akkadian
6334:Vithkuqi
6309:Tifinagh
6277:Medieval
6232:Pisidian
6227:Phrygian
6198:Vagindra
6143:Ol Chiki
6051:Interlac
6006:Kayah Li
5996:Jenticha
5951:Veso Bey
5939:Nuskhuri
5929:Georgian
5899:Formosan
5894:Etruscan
5889:Enochian
5845:Cyrillic
5830:Coelbren
5788:Armenian
5687:Meroitic
5677:Mandombe
5667:Jenticha
5531:Tigalari
5496:Tai Viet
5491:Tai Tham
5471:Tagbanwa
5323:Javanese
5273:Baybayin
5263:Balinese
5251:Southern
5146:Pracalit
5141:Pachumol
5116:Bhujimol
5076:Mahajani
5036:Gurmukhi
5026:Gujarati
4994:Northern
4974:Abugidas
4955:Ugaritic
4943:Maḏnḥāyā
4817:Tifinagh
4810:Solitreo
4748:Numerals
4661:Grapheme
4649:Overview
4592:Category
4559:Wadaad's
4504:Shimaore
4439:Comorain
4346:Rohingya
4310:Sarikoli
4264:Kashmiri
4134:Albanian
3864:29 March
3801:24 April
3686:See also
3160:⟨
3152:⟨
3144:⟨
3136:⟨
2920:
2907:
2883:
2871:
2851:
2842:
2831:meaning
2735:◌ِيْئَوْ
2718:◌ِيْئِيْ
2561:◌ِيْئُوْ
2544:◌َيْئَوْ
2080:
2073:
2039:⟨
2037:e-pepet
1875:+ vowel
1695:initial
1535:⟨
1526:⟨
1518:⟨
1510:⟨
1436:⟨
1428:⟨
1420:⟨
1277:ꦒꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦭ꧀
1268:Javanese
1244:Madurese
1236:Javanese
471:⟨
463:⟨
455:⟨
447:⟨
439:⟨
431:⟨
423:⟨
410:⟨
331:Acehnese
309:and the
299:Madurese
291:Javanese
273:Madurese
235:Javanese
213:/ /
209:Help:IPA
109:Madurese
99:Javanese
7959:Tibetan
7900:Burmese
7886:Amharic
7869:(India)
7846:Sinhala
7839:Punjabi
7818:Kannada
7766:Persian
7721:Russian
7661:Swedish
7639:Finnish
7614:Faroese
7589:Zambian
7561:Turkish
7546:Spanish
7469:Maltese
7447:Latvian
7440:Italian
7419:Iñupiaq
7398:Guarani
7358:English
7329:Catalan
7246:⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑
7241:Braille
7124:Kikakui
7062:Eskayan
7047:Cypriot
6897:Dunging
6769:Demotic
6748:Tenevil
6692:Hittite
6687:Elamite
6640:Jurchen
6619:Sawndip
6614:Chữ Nôm
6514:Zapotec
6509:Yerkish
6484:Nsibidi
6469:Miꞌkmaw
6459:Isotype
6429:Adinkra
6370:Braille
6354:Zaghawa
6324:Vellara
6304:Sunuwar
6294:Sidetic
6289:Shavian
6217:Osmanya
6207:Ol Onal
6061:Kurrent
6046:Insular
6036:Fraktur
6011:Klingon
6001:Kaddare
5975:Archaic
5884:Elbasan
5872:Chinook
5862:Deseret
5850:Bosnian
5805:Avoiuli
5793:Avestan
5783:Ariyaka
5712:Tengwar
5610:Bharati
5571:Serawai
5561:Pasemah
5546:Lampung
5501:Lai Tay
5486:Tai Noi
5449:Sinhala
5429:Pallava
5397:Makasar
5385:Lontara
5360:Kulitan
5333:Kannada
5328:Kadamba
5318:Hanunoo
5308:Grantha
5303:Fakkham
5220:Tibetan
5205:Soyombo
5200:Siddhaṃ
5195:Sharada
5171:Litumol
5161:Tirhuta
5151:Ranjana
5136:Kvemmol
5096:Multani
5081:Marchen
5046:Kalinga
4986:Brahmic
4923:Sogdian
4862:Psalter
4842:Pahlavi
4822:Mandaic
4800:Cursive
4785:Elymaic
4756:Aramaic
4513:Humburi
4509:Songhay
4489:Kanembu
4479:Kibushi
4473:Maasina
4458:Nigeria
4453:Bagirmi
4448:Adamawa
4393:Turkmen
4388:Torwali
4367:Gilgiti
4365:Shina (
4351:Saraiki
4341:Persian
4326:Parkari
4315:Shughni
4305:Munjani
4303:Pamir (
4279:Kurdish
4239:Balochi
4205:Tatar (
4159:Chechen
4010:Archive
3989:Archive
3928:Archive
3677:English
3658:
3616:
3606:
3596:
3586:
3552:
3526:
3500:
3474:
3448:
3422:
3087:
3070:
3053:
3036:
3019:
3002:
2985:
2930:surung
2875:اڠڮَوتا
2789:
2772:
2769:◌ُوْوَا
2755:
2752:◌َوْوَا
2738:
2721:
2704:
2701:◌ِيْيَا
2687:
2670:
2653:
2636:
2619:
2602:
2581:
2578:ۤ◌ئِيْو
2564:
2547:
2530:
2527:◌َيْيَا
2513:
2510:◌َيْئَا
2494:
2477:
2460:
2443:
2426:
2407:
2390:
2373:
2370:◌َائِيْ
2356:
2339:
2336:◌َائَيْ
2322:
2305:
2288:
2271:
2254:
2237:
2220:
2182:
2169:
2156:
2143:
2130:
2117:
2104:
2091:
2054:plosive
2031:plosive
1981:In the
1873:
1864:
1854:
1848:
1838:
1832:
1822:
1816:
1806:
1800:
1790:
1784:
1769:
1759:
1749:
1739:
1729:
1723:
1713:
1707:
1674:
1663:/o/,/ɔ/
1651:
1640:/e/,/ɛ/
1628:
1605:
1582:
1571:/a/,/ɔ/
1559:
1398:
1383:
1370:
1355:
1337:
1311:
1296:
1286:gundhul
1232:ا ,و ,ي
1166:/i,e,ɛ/
1159:
1140:
1126:/u,o,ɔ/
1119:
1100:
1081:
1062:
1043:
1022:
1001:
982:
963:
944:
925:
906:
885:
866:
847:
828:
809:
790:
771:
750:
731:
712:
693:
674:
655:
636:
615:
596:
577:
558:
539:
520:
499:
404:Letters
397:dluwang
386:History
305:or the
262:
247:
201:in the
145:Aramaic
32:
8379:Other
8252:People
8242:Braigo
8061:Korean
7929:Hebrew
7860:Telugu
7759:Arabic
7749:Arabic
7707:Kyrgyz
7700:Kazakh
7634:Danish
7532:Slovak
7525:Samoan
7504:Polish
7483:Navajo
7384:German
7377:French
7244:
7189:Yugtun
7179:Woleai
7129:Kpelle
7112:Sōgana
7032:Byblos
6810:Muisca
6728:Cretan
6697:Luwian
6655:Tangut
6474:Mixtec
6444:Dongba
6349:Yezidi
6339:Wancho
6314:Todhri
6267:Gothic
6247:Cipher
6188:Manchu
6178:Evenki
6163:Orkhon
6108:Manchu
6103:Lydian
6098:Lycian
6041:Gaelic
5991:Hanifi
5986:Hangul
5961:Gothic
5909:Fraser
5904:Fox II
5840:Coptic
5815:Carian
5798:Pazend
5771:Linear
5717:Thaana
5662:Sarati
5603:Others
5566:Rejang
5551:Lembak
5541:Incung
5521:Telugu
5476:Tai Le
5370:Langdi
5293:Chakma
5183:Karani
5156:Tamyig
5131:Kummol
5126:Himmol
5121:Golmol
5101:Nagari
5086:Meitei
5071:Lepcha
5056:Khojki
5041:Kaithi
4928:Syriac
4916:Musnad
4795:Ashuri
4790:Hebrew
4773:Elifba
4768:Arabic
4761:Hatran
4736:Abjads
4574:Yoruba
4563:Somali
4539:Tuareg
4534:Sorabe
4434:Berber
4422:Africa
4403:Uyghur
4356:Sindhi
4331:Pashto
4284:Kyrgyz
4274:Khowar
4269:Kazakh
4229:Arabic
4186:Kazakh
4165:Adyghe
4127:Europe
4078:
3410:Pegon
3120:Vowels
2949:using
2926:surung
2857:words
2846:تٓمبوڠ
2786:◌ُؤُوْ
2404:◌َاُوْ
2387:◌َاَوْ
1804:◌ِ + ا
1788:◌َ + ا
1550:vowel
1478:maddah
1361:ḍammah
1346:kasrah
1328:fatḥah
1273:ڮونڎول
1242:, and
461:, and
315:Qur'an
297:, and
217:
155:Arabic
8095:(GS8)
8086:Kanji
7944:Khmer
7922:Greek
7853:Tamil
7786:i.e.
7747:i.e.
7728:Tatar
7674:i.e.
7575:Welsh
7476:Māori
7433:Irish
7351:Dutch
7344:Czech
7154:Nüshu
7022:Bamum
7017:Afaka
6824:Other
6815:Roman
6800:Abjad
6723:Bagam
6624:Bowen
6609:Kanji
6604:Hanja
6592:small
6587:large
6494:Olmec
6464:Kaidā
6454:Emoji
6434:Aztec
6237:Runic
6212:Osage
6193:Oirat
6138:Ogham
6071:Sigla
6016:Latin
5971:Greek
5855:Early
5825:Cirth
5778:Adlam
5647:Geʽez
5642:Fox I
5506:Tamil
5365:Lanna
5348:Khmer
5338:Karen
5288:Buhid
5268:Batak
5225:Uchen
5215:Takri
5166:Limbu
5066:Laṇḍā
5051:Khema
5031:Gupta
5021:Dogri
4938:Serṭā
4911:Zabur
4896:Punic
4869:Pegon
4805:Rashi
4719:Types
4670:Lists
4634:Types
4569:Wolof
4528:Zarma
4408:Uzbek
4383:Tamil
4336:Pegon
4320:Wakhi
4070:[
4057:(PDF)
4043:(PDF)
3571:Jawi
3562:IPA:
3536:IPA:
3510:IPA:
3484:IPA:
3458:IPA:
3432:IPA:
3290:IPA:
3274:IPA:
3260:or/ɔ/
3256:IPA:
3242:or/ɛ/
3238:IPA:
3222:IPA:
3206:IPA:
3192:or/ɔ/
3188:IPA:
3184:اَ ,أ
3158:, or
2918:سوروڠ
2914:سوروڠ
2650:◌َووا
2491:ۤۤ◌ئي
2440:◌َييا
2423:◌َيئا
2353:◌َااۤ
2206:bare
2153:اَنْج
1878:bare
1845:اَوْ
1829:اَيْـ
1727:ء + ا
1711:ا + ء
1698:bare
1684:IPA:
1661:IPA:
1656:o, au
1638:IPA:
1633:e, ai
1615:IPA:
1592:IPA:
1569:IPA:
1463:from
1455:from
1389:sukūn
1375:pepet
1228:abjad
1162:IPA:
1143:IPA:
1122:IPA:
1103:IPA:
1084:IPA:
1065:IPA:
1046:IPA:
1025:IPA:
1004:IPA:
985:IPA:
966:IPA:
947:IPA:
928:IPA:
909:IPA:
888:IPA:
869:IPA:
850:IPA:
831:IPA:
812:IPA:
793:IPA:
774:IPA:
753:IPA:
734:IPA:
715:IPA:
696:IPA:
677:IPA:
658:IPA:
639:IPA:
618:IPA:
601:/t͡ʃ/
599:IPA:
582:/d͡ʒ/
580:IPA:
561:IPA:
542:IPA:
523:IPA:
506:/a,ɔ/
502:IPA:
491:ʾalif
370:Pegon
354:Malay
327:Malay
231:Pegon
205:(IPA)
61:Abjad
7867:Urdu
7832:Odia
7773:Urdu
7149:Loma
7144:Lisu
7087:Kana
7077:Iban
7067:Geba
7027:Bété
6982:si5s
6892:Khom
6865:Full
6738:Maya
6133:N'Ko
5692:Miao
5637:Dham
5556:Ogan
5526:Thai
5444:Shan
5380:Leke
5343:Kawi
5298:Cham
5283:Buda
5258:Ahom
5178:Odia
5091:Modi
4847:Book
4494:Maba
4398:Urdu
4259:Jawi
4222:Asia
4144:Avar
4076:ISBN
3866:2019
3803:2024
3638:Jawi
3387:alif
3361:كَيْ
3351:كَيْ
3341:كُوْ
3331:كِيْ
3218:اُوْ
3126:alif
2944:The
2868:نَيْ
2825:bare
2633:يئَو
2457:يئَو
2319:◌َاأ
2285:أَوْ
2234:ائَي
2179:اَند
2166:اَمب
1958:كَوْ
1951:كَيْ
1944:كُوْ
1937:كِيْ
1813:اُوْ
1746:اَيـ
1693:word
1507:alif
1434:and
1264:bald
1260:bare
1248:و ,ي
898:ġain
877:ʿain
763:syīn
628:khāʾ
375:pégo
358:Jawi
333:and
323:Jawi
237:and
7426:IPA
7174:Vai
7082:Idu
6650:Sui
6123:Mru
6093:Luo
6056:IPA
5737:Rma
5434:Pyu
5375:Lao
5230:Umê
4636:of
4191:Lak
4006:PDF
3987:) (
3985:PDF
3926:) (
3924:PDF
3792:doi
3636:of
3613:ـۏ
3564:/v/
3538:/ɲ/
3518:nya
3512:/g/
3486:/k/
3466:kaf
3460:/ʈ/
3440:tha
3434:/ɖ/
3414:dha
3399:kaf
3391:/a/
3321:کۤا
3311:كَا
3292:/ʔ/
3276:/ə/
3258:/o/
3240:/e/
3234:عَي
3224:/u/
3208:/i/
3202:عِي
3190:/a/
3133:ain
3131:or
2899:كَا
2880:نَي
2667:ووا
2616:يئي
2599:ييا
2474:يئو
2268:ائي
2251:اأۤ
2133:ngl
2127:ڠۤل
2114:مۤل
2101:كۤل
2088:كۤر
1985:of
1930:كَا
1911:كَو
1904:كَي
1686:/ə/
1648:◌َو
1625:◌َي
1617:/u/
1602:◌ُو
1594:/i/
1524:or
1459:or
1262:or
1164:/j/
1151:yāʾ
1145:/h/
1132:hāʾ
1124:/w/
1111:wāu
1105:/ɲ/
1097:ۑ ڽ
1092:nya
1086:/n/
1073:nūn
1067:/m/
1054:mīm
1048:/l/
1035:lām
1027:/g/
1019:ڬ ڮ
1014:gaf
1008:/ʔ/
1006:/k/
993:kaf
987:/q/
974:qāf
960:ڤ ف
949:/f/
936:fāʾ
930:/ŋ/
917:nga
911:/ɣ/
890:/ʔ/
871:/z/
858:ẓāʾ
852:/ʈ/
839:tha
833:/t/
820:ṭāʾ
814:/d/
801:ḍād
795:/s/
782:ṣād
776:/ʃ/
755:/s/
742:sīn
736:/z/
723:zāi
717:/r/
704:rāʾ
698:/ɖ/
685:dha
679:/z/
666:żāl
660:/d/
647:dāl
641:/x/
620:/h/
607:ḥāʾ
569:jīm
563:/s/
550:ṡaʾ
544:/t/
531:tāʾ
525:/b/
504:/ə/
478:/v/
419:dha
8472::
7184:Yi
4004:.
3904:^
3889:^
3874:^
3857:.
3778:^
3739:^
3706:^
3603:ڽ
3593:ݢ
3583:ک
3577:-
3574:-
3549:ۏ
3544:va
3531:ny
3523:ۑ
3497:ڮ
3492:ga
3471:ك
3453:th
3427:dh
3419:ڎ
3371:كۤ
3367:ke
3357:ko
3347:kè
3337:ku
3327:ki
3317:kâ
3307:ka
3270:اۤ
3150:,
3105:^
3092:ny
3041:ng
2971:dh
2953:.
2924:ka
2912:كا
2888:né
2794:uu
2777:ua
2760:oa
2743:io
2726:ii
2709:ia
2692:uu
2684:ؤو
2675:ua
2658:oa
2641:io
2624:ii
2607:ia
2586:êi
2569:eu
2552:eo
2535:ea
2518:ea
2499:êi
2482:eu
2465:eo
2448:ea
2431:ea
2412:au
2395:ao
2378:ai
2361:aê
2344:ae
2327:aa
2310:au
2302:أو
2293:ao
2276:ai
2259:aê
2242:ae
2225:aa
2217:اأ
2185:nd
2172:mb
2159:nj
2146:sr
2140:سۤ
2120:ml
2107:kl
2094:kr
2078:اَ
2071:ۤ◌
2045:.
2041:ۤ◌
1998:^
1989:,
1965:كۤ
1918:كۤ
1897:كو
1890:كي
1883:كا
1861:اۤ
1797:اِ
1781:اَ
1766:اۤ
1756:اَ
1736:او
1671:ۤ◌
1579:◌ِ
1556:◌َ
1482:◌ٓ
1438:◌ُ
1430:◌ِ
1426:,
1422:◌َ
1409:^
1395:◌ْ
1380:ۤ◌
1367:◌ُ
1352:◌ِ
1334:◌َ
1299:,
1280:,
1270::
1238:,
1178:^
955:pa
588:ca
512:bā
484:.
453:,
445:,
437:,
429:,
416:,
382:.
360:.
337:.
329:,
293:,
281:,
275::
271:,
265:,
250:,
241::
74:c.
7364:)
7360:(
7233:e
7226:t
7219:v
5977:)
5973:(
4626:e
4619:t
4612:v
4565:)
4561:(
4550:)
4541:(
4530:)
4511:(
4475:)
4446:(
4374:)
4322:)
4214:)
4172:)
4112:e
4105:t
4098:v
4084:.
4012:)
4008:(
3991:)
3983:(
3930:)
3922:(
3899:.
3884:.
3868:.
3831:.
3805:.
3794::
3719:.
3557:v
3505:g
3479:k
3445:ڟ
3286:ء
3282:‘
3266:e
3248:o
3230:è
3214:u
3198:i
3180:a
3162:ء
3154:ي
3146:و
3138:ع
3084:ۑ
3075:g
3067:ࢴ
3058:p
3050:ڤ
3033:ڠ
3024:ṭ
3016:ڟ
3007:ḍ
2999:ڊ
2990:c
2982:چ
2928:-
2916:-
2903:-
2877:۲
2865:۲
2848:۲
2839:۲
1871:ك
1720:إ
1704:أ
1679:ê
1610:u
1587:i
1564:a
1537:ك
1528:ي
1520:و
1512:ا
1292:(
1266:(
1252:ا
1156:ي
1137:ه
1116:و
1078:ن
1059:م
1040:ل
998:ك
979:ق
968:p
941:ف
922:ڠ
903:غ
882:ع
863:ظ
844:ڟ
825:ط
806:ض
787:ص
768:ش
747:س
728:ز
709:ر
690:ڎ
671:ذ
652:د
633:خ
612:ح
593:چ
574:ج
555:ث
536:ت
517:ب
496:ا
473:ۏ
465:ۑ
457:ڮ
449:ڤ
441:ڠ
433:ڟ
425:ڎ
412:چ
233:(
223:.
50:)
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