Knowledge

Patrick Baert

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282:. Contrary to those social scientists who liken their empirical research to an arbitration court that helps to decide the fate of the theory or research programme under consideration, he contends that research in the social sciences relies on theoretical presuppositions which are contestable – and contested – to such an extent that empirical research cannot be regarded as a straightforward testing device. In opposition to what he coins ‘the social cartography model’ (according to which high-quality social research captures the inner essence of the social world as accurately and completely as possible and social theory provides the conceptual building blocks for this representation), he argues that it is not fruitful to conceive of research in terms of the passive recording of the external world, and that this representational model ultimately leads to theoretical ossification. 25: 120: 102: 337:. In this issue Stephen Turner questioned Baert's attempt to promote dialogue whilst holding onto a notion of expertise. In the same issue Paul Roth argues that Baert contradicts himself: whilst rightly rejecting the notion of a scientific method, Baert then surprisingly suggests a method for pursuing self-referential knowledge. Bohman contends that Baert underestimates the ability of social scientists to develop generalisations which can lead to emancipatory political agendas. For a critical exchange between Baert and 231:
attention to the trials of French collaborationist intellectuals in which the notion of responsibility loomed large – a notion which also became central in the broader cultural realm at the time. During this period, Sartre redefined his philosophy, making it simpler and more digestable, centring it around this notion of responsibility of the intellectual. Hence his idea of the engaged intellectual which also became a guiding principle of the journal
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from the early 1960s onwards. With the rise and institutionalisation of the social sciences, expert public intellectuals gained in significance in comparison with authoritative public intellectuals. Authoritative public intellectuals like Sartre rely on their privileged parcours and elite training to
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as a public intellectual in the mid-1940s. In this book Baert describes the reshaping of the intellectual and cultural field in France during WWII and he shows how Sartre was able to present a neat vocabulary to make sense of and come to terms with the trauma of the war. Baert pays particular
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assume that social research is primarily an explanatory (and possibly predictive) endeavor, Baert contends that this picture does not correspond to the actual practice of social research. He points out that few significant contributions to sociology – and social research in general – are
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straightforward explanatory works, and even fewer are exclusively explanatory. Baert's position is that most of those groundbreaking works involve ‘self-referential knowledge’: they enable communities to re-describe and re-conceptualise themselves and their presuppositions. Inspired by
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in the late 1950s and 1950s is particularly significant. In contrast with existentialism (which was very much embedded in the humanities), structuralism was compatible with the emerging social sciences (and indeed with other theoretical currents such as Marxism and psychoanalysis).
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speak with moral vigour about a wide range of social and political issues without necessarily having expertise in them. Expert public intellectuals draw on methodological training and expertise in the social sciences to intervene politically. In this context, the rise of
345:; Whilst sympathetic to Dewey, Manicas disagrees with Baert's neo-pragmatism. For a critical exchange between Patrick Baert/Filipe Carreira da Silva and Simon Susen (in relation to Baert and Silva's 2010 book), see the journal 270:. He argues against several existing contributions to the philosophy of social sciences. Against those philosophies of social science that infer prescriptions for the social sciences based on attempts to demarcate science from 298:'s neo-pragmatism, he has argued in favour of the pursuit of self-referential knowledge, and he has analysed the methodological strategies that make this possible in various disciplines, ranging from 212: 326:, whereby they facilitate envisaging alternative socio-political scenarios rather than presenting a set of normative or epistemological foundations. 677: 289:
philosophy of social science which promotes social research in the pursuit of self-referential knowledge. Whereas many contributions to the
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Bohman, James (2009) Pluralism, Pragmatism and Self-Knowledge; Comments on Baert's Philosophy of the Social Sciences; Towards Pragmatism.
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Baert, P. and Booth (2012) Tensions within the public intellectual: political interventions from Dreyfus to the new social media.
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develops the theoretical framework – positioning theory – that underpins the book. This frame of reference also guides partly
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in Cambridge before taking up a teaching position at Cambridge. He has held various visiting positions, including at
68: 46: 39: 687: 192: 662: 267: 136:) is a Belgian sociologist and social theorist, based in Britain. He is a professor of Social Theory at the 290: 349:. Whilst sympathetic, Susen laments, for instance, Baert and Carreira da Silva's anti-foundationalism. 148: 141: 119: 101: 33: 180: 137: 657: 50: 632: 667: 652: 275: 219: 383:
Baert, Patrick and Filipe Carreira da Silva (2010). First edition: Baert, Patrick (1998),
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Roth, Paul (2009) Quo Vadis? Quine's Web, Kuhn's Revolutions and Baert's 'Way Forward'.
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Baert's recent work lies at the intersection between the sociology of intellectuals and
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Turner, Stephen (2009). Can There Be a Pragmatist Philosophy of Social Science?
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although the latter also draws explicitly on insights from cultural sociology.
243: 544:, eds. Patrick Baert & Bryan S. Turner. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 45–68. 646: 637: 338: 248: 164: 586:, eds. F. Rubio Dominguez and P.Baert. London: Routledge, pp. 179–204. 323: 156: 299: 271: 113: 582:
Baert, P. and A.Shipman (2012) Transformation of the intellectual. In:
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The Existentialist Moment: The Rise of Sartre as a Public Intellectual
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Baert, Patrick and Filipe Carreira da Silva (2010), pp. 285–305
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Baert also discusses the gradual decline of interest in Sartre and
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Conflict in the Academy; A Study in the Sociology of Intellectuals
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Conflict in the Academy: A Study in the Sociology of Intellectuals
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where he obtained his D.Phil. in 1990. In Oxford, he studied with
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Baert, Patrick (2006) Social theory and the social sciences. In:
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The Existentialist Moment; Sartre's Rise as a Public Intellectual
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Time, Self and Social Being; Outline of a Temporalised Sociology
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Baert, Patrick (2015); Morgan, Marcus and Patrick Baert (2015)
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http://www.sociology.cam.ac.uk/people/academic-staff/pbaert
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International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society
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International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society
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Philosophy of the Social Sciences: Towards Pragmatism
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Philosophy of the Social Sciences: Towards Pragmatism
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Philosophy of the Social Sciences: Towards Pragmatism
203:(co-written with Marcus Morgan). He also published 589:Baert, Patrick; Silva, Filipe Carreira da (2010). 551:, ed. G. Delanaty. London: Routledge, pp. 24. 347:Distinktion; Scandinavian Journal of Social Theory 591:Social Theory in the Twentieth Century and Beyond 540:Baert, Patrick (2007). Why study the social. In: 274:, he argues that developments in the history and 205:Social Theory in the Twentieth Century and Beyond 644: 278:have undermined the validity of the notion of 333:was dedicated to a symposium around Baert's 322:or self-edification and with a new role for 638:http://cambridge.academia.edu/PatrickBaert 118: 100: 69:Learn how and when to remove this message 163:'s notion of time and its relevance for 32:This article includes a list of general 441:Baert, Patrick (2005), pp. 146–169 645: 563:Social Theory in the Twentieth Century 549:Handbook of Contemporary Social Theory 414:Morgan, Marcus and Patrick Baert(2015) 385:Social Theory in the Twentieth Century 542:Pragmatism and European Social Theory 450:Baert, Patrick (2007), pp. 45–68 678:Fellows of Selwyn College, Cambridge 266:Baert's earlier work deals with the 18: 13: 673:Alumni of Nuffield College, Oxford 38:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 699: 626: 195:. His most recent books include 23: 593:. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press. 533:Morgan, M. and P. Baert (2015) 504: 492: 483: 474: 465: 453: 444: 329:A special issue of the journal 683:Philosophers of social science 572:. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press. 565:. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press. 558:. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press. 435: 426: 417: 408: 399: 390: 377: 368: 359: 193:University of British Columbia 159:and wrote his dissertation on 1: 520: 268:philosophy of social sciences 530:Cambridge, UK: Polity Press. 423:Baert, Patrick (2006, 2007). 291:philosophy of social science 285:Baert argues in favour of a 226:explains the sudden rise of 167:, subsequently published as 7: 499:Journal of Critical Realism 343:Journal of Critical Realism 169:Time, Self and Social Being 10: 704: 387:. Cambridge: Polity Press. 149:Vrije Universiteit Brussel 132:(born 23 January 1961, in 116:, university teacher  584:The Politics of Knowledge 240:The Existentialist Moment 224:The Existentialist Moment 142:Selwyn College, Cambridge 109: 94: 90: 83: 352: 257:The Existentialst Moment 622:32 3, pp. 365–374. 615:32 3, pp. 357–363. 608:32 3, pp. 375–381. 579:25 4, pp. 111–126. 561:Baert, Patrick (1998). 554:Baert, Patrick (2005). 537:. London, UK: Palgrave. 471:Turner, Stephen (2009). 261:Conflict in the Academy 181:University of Cape Town 138:University of Cambridge 53:more precise citations. 568:Baert, Patrick (1992) 396:Baert, Patrick (2005). 365:Baert, Patrick (1992). 688:Writers from Brussels 489:Bohman, James (2009). 405:Baert, Patrick (2015) 147:Baert studied at the 663:Belgian sociologists 276:sociology of science 255:The last chapter of 220:intellectual history 304:social anthropology 238:Towards the end of 161:George Herbert Mead 16:Belgian sociologist 513:2012 Online first. 480:Roth, Paul (2009). 233:Les Temps modernes 599:978-0-7456-3981-9 526:Baert, P. (2015) 153:Oxford University 127: 126: 79: 78: 71: 695: 514: 508: 502: 496: 490: 487: 481: 478: 472: 469: 463: 457: 451: 448: 442: 439: 433: 430: 424: 421: 415: 412: 406: 403: 397: 394: 388: 381: 375: 372: 366: 363: 314:. 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Index

references
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introducing
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Sociologist
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Brussels
University of Cambridge
Selwyn College, Cambridge
Vrije Universiteit Brussel
Oxford University
Rom Harré
George Herbert Mead
social theory
Anthony Giddens
Brown University
University of Cape Town
CNRS
EHESS
University of British Columbia
International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society
intellectual history
Sartre
existentialism
structuralism
philosophy of social sciences
non-science
sociology of science

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