5394:
5410:
5355:
5174:
5323:
5197:
5126:
5094:
5158:
5284:
5110:
5339:
5245:
5213:
164:
5426:
5229:
5261:
2785:
5300:
631:
32:
5378:
5142:
664:
142:
835:
Individuals are being reintroduced to Tahiti from captive breeding programmes since 2014. In April 2023, over 5,000 individual snails from zoos in the United States and the United
Kingdom were released on Tahiti and
786:
that were endemic to Tahiti and the nearby islands, causing all but 12 species to go extinct within a decade. Scientists were able to save 12 of these species prior to their becoming
652:
3154:
3563:
4650:
2566:
2299:
1708:
739:
ceremonial wear and jewelry, these small snails (averaging about one-half to three-quarters of an inch in length) gained the attention of science when Dr.
4676:
4316:
4222:
3041:
3030:
3024:
3007:
2422:
1683:
1174:
1126:
990:
945:
767:
act as an example of the possible deleterious effects of attempted biological control. After an infestation of the introduced giant
African land snails (
5596:
5148:
2836:
2123:
1846:
1610:
1437:
1288:
4693:
2278:
2236:
1938:
1105:
4710:
4299:
3013:
2996:
2990:
1980:
1825:
1762:
1523:
1147:
5914:
2073:
5457:
262:
4886:
717:
5393:
5927:
5621:
5476:
Myers, P.; Espinosa, R.; Parr, C. S.; Jones, T.; Hammond, G. S. & Dewey, T. A. (2006). The Animal
Diversity Web (online). Accessed at
1653:
1258:
797:
runs the
Partula Programme Consortium which maintains a captive-breeding programme in the United Kingdom, France, and the United States.
5504:". In: IUCN 2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.3. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 14 September 2010.
5888:
1732:
96:
6009:
5733:
Studies on the variation, distribution and evolution of the genus
Partula. The species of the Mariana Islands, Guam and Saipan.
68:
5409:
5489:
49:
801:
75:
5724:
115:
5573:
5966:
5932:
821:
82:
5538:
Gerlach, J. (2016) Icons of
Evolution - Pacific island tree snails, family Partulidae. Phelsuma Press, Cambridge
747:) spent 50 years studying and cataloging partulids, detailing their remarkable array of morphological elements,
53:
64:
6004:
5994:
5354:
794:
5173:
5849:
5742:
Studies on the variation, distribution and evolution of the genus
Partula. The species inhabiting Moorea.
5722:
Studies on the variation, distribution and evolution of the genus
Partula. The species inhabiting Tahiti.
5322:
5244:
5196:
5425:
5854:
5125:
5093:
3314:
3238:
3214:
3188:
3171:
2093:
5157:
5999:
5971:
5687:
5549:
5283:
5212:
5109:
3664:
3597:
3580:
5338:
163:
20:
5141:
42:
5958:
2146:, the island of "Yatalo" remains unidentified and the other six islands have not been surveyed.
5802:
5228:
89:
5919:
5260:
864:
The list may be currently missing some species. If you notice a missing species please add it.
5953:
901:
829:
817:
713:
5945:
5523:
Proc. Joint
Conference - American Malacological Society and Western Society of Malacologists
5875:
2620:
2251:
Type population is almost certainly extinct. Remaining populations have not been surveyed.
2152:
1637:
1332:
1203:
879:
689:
5646:
8:
5740:
5731:
5361:
4755:
4520:
3740:
2979:
2928:
2751:
2359:
2173:
2037:
1804:
1468:
874:
813:
5698:
5299:
5180:
5064:
4544:
4452:
4428:
4363:
3858:
3824:
3806:
3788:
3764:
2848:
2656:
2545:
2102:
1783:
1589:
1042:
825:
752:
736:
271:
158:
5377:
5940:
5862:
5840:
5772:
5432:
5416:
5400:
5329:
5267:
5235:
5203:
4848:
4779:
4282:
4055:
4031:
3991:
3973:
3707:
3297:
2962:
2956:
2950:
2932:
2877:
2869:
2858:
2778:
2755:
2696:
2684:
2672:
2485:
2443:
2257:
2215:
2001:
1867:
1741:
1544:
1462:
1389:
Currently only known from a dead subadult in one location and a live one in another.
1267:
1063:
668:
150:
5749:
Lee, T.; Burch, J. B.; Jung, Y.; Coote, T.; Pearce-Kelly, P.; ó Foighil, D. (2007).
5867:
5762:
5251:
5219:
5069:
4872:
3956:
3876:
3690:
3614:
3546:
3137:
2973:
2905:
2873:
2865:
2734:
2690:
2678:
2666:
2464:
2401:
2194:
2019:
1917:
1662:
1374:
1353:
1311:
1242:
1021:
928:
884:
775:
748:
5791:
5537:
5132:
5100:
4968:
4918:
4404:
4380:
4171:
4072:
3938:
3920:
3331:
2909:
2830:
2818:
2762:
2738:
2644:
2632:
2524:
2503:
2380:
2117:
Survives in populations above 950m altitude and in one population on Tahiti Iti.
1583:
1395:
1221:
1164:
895:
725:
215:
5825:
5717:
5164:
4901:
4831:
4796:
4605:
4587:
4096:
3529:
2922:
2842:
2706:
2650:
2320:
2139:
2055:
1959:
1194:
1190:
1012:
970:
922:
740:
5767:
5750:
720:". Partulids are distributed across 5,000 sq mi (13,000 km) of
5988:
5514:
5384:
5306:
5290:
5116:
4265:
4239:
3647:
3512:
3395:
3371:
3280:
2944:
2894:
2888:
2824:
2772:
2718:
2712:
2638:
2591:
2341:
1892:
1627:
1482:
1443:
1294:
1084:
721:
656:
5776:
5751:"Tahitian tree snail mitochondrial clades survived recent mass extirpation"
5622:"'Extinct' snails return to Tahiti in largest wildlife reintroduction ever"
5345:
4147:
3454:
3430:
2916:
2745:
2728:
2089:
1565:
1506:
1416:
961:
861:
The species pages are currently outdated because of the IUCN 2024-1 update.
744:
1448:
779:) was introduced into Tahiti in an attempt to combat the African species.
5901:
5834:
5007:
4983:
2143:
1974:
Only known from a single location. Not seen since its discovery in 2005.
1883:
1724:
1008:
913:
235:
225:
5057:
species on Tahiti were usually found on the undersides of the leaves of
5893:
3068:
996:
837:
809:
729:
702:
685:
245:
205:
2784:
5906:
3057:
1908:
695:
692:
175:
5796:
663:
630:
141:
31:
5819:
5517:& Diarmaid Ó Foighil. (2005) "Historical phylogeny of Tahitian
5074:
5059:
2582:
1514:
769:
644:
195:
5667:
5597:"Scientists Reintroduce 5,000 Snails to French Polynesian Islands"
5446:
This article incorporates public domain text from the reference.
4733:
1502:
976:
787:
698:
5880:
1057:
Could not be located after 1991. Old shells were found in 1994.
651:
2802:
were misidentified as the species in parentheses next to them.
1699:
1510:
764:
635:
185:
5477:
1840:
Many populations are unstable and inviable in the long-term.
1728:
1559:
2005, 2006 and 2008 surveys found only 4 old, eroded shells.
681:
2293:
Little is known about this species. May already be extinct.
782:
Instead, the rosy wolfsnail hunted the nearly 76 species of
1498:
5067:, although in some valleys, they were frequently found on
2167:
Single valley endemic. A single shell was found in 1992.
1456:
Tolerant of current levels of disturbance and predators.
5619:
1099:
Has become much rarer but several populations persist.
5467:: 460; 1821, H.N. g. et p. Moll., Tabl. Limaçons, 23.
2609:
2272:
Only one population remains. Viable but vulnerable.
1282:
Only dead shells could be found in the 1991 survey.
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1538:All populations appear to be tolerant of threats.
5748:
964:, though currently relatively free of predators.
800:As of the 2024-1 update released on June 27, the
5986:
5736:Carnegie Institution of Washington, 228a: 1-116.
3052:Phylogenetic analyses revealed that many of the
2437:Tolerant of habitat loss and free of predators.
2096:. Population declined severely in both islands.
5745:Carnegie Institution of Washington, 410: 1-335.
1036:The last captive individual died in the 1980s.
773:spp.), the carnivorous Florida rosy wolfsnail (
5790:Partula evolution, diversity and conservation
5470:
2810:The list of surviving species are as follows:
1777:Survival confirmed from a single individual.
5696:Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoölogy
1995:No major threats to this species are known.
642:snails on the underside of a single leaf of
634:Black-and-white photo taken in July 1920 in
916:but reasonable numbers exist in captivity.
5620:Elizabeth Claire Alberts (28 April 2023).
5369:
3060:. The resulting cladogram is shown below.
1677:The last captive individual died in 2002.
1431:The last captive individual died in 2016.
939:The last captive individual died in 1994.
712:are known under the general common names "
140:
5766:
2138:Endemic to nine islands. Eliminated from
1236:Could not be located in the 1992 survey.
751:, and behavioral aspects that illustrate
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
5683:
5681:
2783:
1911:. Could not be located in 2006 or 2017.
662:
650:
629:
5533:
5531:
5987:
2539:Last captive individual died in 1992.
1886:. Little is known about this species.
1698:One population may survive in central
1120:Last captive individual died in 1996.
408:; Leptopartula is a replacement name)
5801:
5800:
5678:
5574:"IUCN Red List of Threatened Species"
5490:ITIS Standard Report Page: Partulidae
1141:One population photographed in 2004.
1007:Extirpated from its type locality in
5694:from Tahiti. A study in variation".
5594:
5568:
5566:
5528:
2805:
2314:Little is known about this species.
808:species. Of these, 32 are listed as
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
5483:
5314:
5085:
1932:Only known from a single specimen.
1861:Could not be located in the 1990s.
802:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
524:accepted, alternate representation
13:
5725:Carnegie Institution of Washington
5711:
5550:"Partula snail conservation | ZSL"
5275:
5188:
2610:Collected for ex situ conservation
14:
6021:
5784:
5690:(January 1902). "Some species of
5563:
2560:Could not be located after 1980.
2518:Could not be located after 1990.
2395:Could not be located after 1990.
2335:Could not be located after 1980.
2230:Could not be located after 1980.
2209:Could not be located after 1980.
1819:Could not be located after 1980.
1798:Could not be located after 1980.
1625:All individuals are hybrids with
1410:Could not be located after 1980.
1368:Could not be located after 1992.
1347:Could not be located after 1980.
1326:Could not be located after 1980.
1078:Could not be located after 1993.
735:Once used as decorative items in
5424:
5408:
5392:
5376:
5353:
5337:
5321:
5298:
5282:
5259:
5243:
5227:
5211:
5195:
5172:
5156:
5140:
5124:
5108:
5092:
2624:breeding include the following:
2416:Dead shells were found in 1989.
912:A single population persists on
162:
30:
5660:
5639:
5613:
763:The partulids of the island of
41:needs additional citations for
5588:
5542:
5507:
5494:
5451:
2188:Could not be located in 1994.
1:
6010:Molluscs of the Pacific Ocean
5513:Jung, Younghun, Taehwan Lee,
5441:
2791:snail with its shell removed.
718:Moorean viviparous tree snail
3047:
1168:. Old shells found in 2005.
855:
795:Zoological Society of London
572:(invalid: junior homonym of
533:(invalid: junior homonym of
508:(invalid: junior homonym of
492:(invalid: junior homonym of
436:(invalid: junior homonym of
417:(invalid: junior homonym of
401:(invalid: junior homonym of
385:(invalid: junior homonym of
361:(invalid: junior homonym of
7:
10:
6026:
5595:Kuta, Sarah (2 May 2023).
5478:http://animaldiversity.org
5080:
5049:
843:
758:
684:of air-breathing tropical
18:
5809:
5768:10.1016/j.cub.2007.05.006
5004:
4997:
4980:
4973:
4915:
4898:
4891:
4869:
4862:
4845:
4828:
4793:
4776:
4769:
4752:
4745:
4738:
4707:
4690:
4673:
4647:
4602:
4584:
4577:
4541:
4534:
4517:
4510:
4503:
4449:
4442:
4425:
4418:
4401:
4394:
4377:
4360:
4353:
4346:
4339:
4313:
4296:
4279:
4262:
4236:
4219:
4212:
4168:
4161:
4144:
4137:
4093:
4086:
4069:
4052:
4045:
4028:
4021:
4014:
3988:
3970:
3953:
3935:
3917:
3873:
3855:
3848:
3821:
3803:
3785:
3778:
3761:
3754:
3737:
3730:
3704:
3687:
3661:
3644:
3637:
3611:
3594:
3577:
3560:
3543:
3526:
3509:
3502:
3495:
3451:
3444:
3427:
3392:
3385:
3368:
3361:
3354:
3328:
3311:
3294:
3277:
3270:
3235:
3228:
3211:
3185:
3168:
3151:
3134:
3127:
3120:
3113:
3106:
3099:
3092:
3080:
3073:
848:Species within the genus
277:
270:
159:Scientific classification
157:
148:
139:
132:
3924:(Austral Islands, etc.)
3765:P. otaheitana otaheitana
2618:that were collected for
2479:3/4 subspecies survive.
2458:2/2 subspecies survive.
2374:Not located after 1936.
65:"Partula" gastropod
21:Partula (disambiguation)
5739:Crampton H. E. (1932).
5730:Crampton H. E. (1925).
5370:Mariana Islands species
3155:P. suturalis dendronica
1257:Isolated population on
828:and only 4 species are
497:H. & A. Adams, 1855
427:is a replacement name)
5458:Férussac A. É. d'A. de
2792:
1907:Only species found in
672:
660:
648:
447:Partula (Leptopartula)
5954:Paleobiology Database
4381:P. otaheitana affinis
3315:P. suturalis vexillum
3239:P. suturalis vexillum
3215:P. suturalis strigosa
3189:P. suturalis vexillum
3172:P. suturalis strigosa
2787:
1756:Not located in 1992.
1193:, though survives in
818:critically endangered
714:Polynesian tree snail
666:
654:
633:
372:Partula (Carolinella)
5654:University of Hawaii
5601:Smithsonian Magazine
4919:Palaopartula calypso
3665:P. taeniata nucleola
3598:P. taeniata simulans
3581:P. taeniata nucleola
3564:P. taeniata elongata
2567:Partula vanikorensis
2153:Partula pearcekellyi
1638:Partula jackieburchi
1333:Partula dolichostoma
1204:Partula crassilabris
1011:but persists in the
583:Partula (Thakombaua)
479:Partula (Melanesica)
455:Partula (Marianella)
50:improve this article
19:For other uses, see
6005:Molluscs of Oceania
5995:Partula (gastropod)
5704:, Cambridge, U.S.A.
5362:Partula navigatoria
4902:Palaopartula thetis
4756:Samoana decussatula
4521:undescribed species
3741:undescribed species
2174:Partula planilabrum
2038:Partula navigatoria
1805:Partula levistriata
1261:confirmed in 2005.
814:extinct in the wild
638:, showing numerous
558:Partula (Rennellia)
16:Genus of gastropods
5462:Journ. de Physique
5181:Partula otaheitana
2793:
2546:Partula umbilicata
2300:Partula recluziana
2103:Partula otaheitana
1784:Partula leptochila
1709:Partula lanceolata
1043:Partula auriculata
753:adaptive radiation
724:islands, from the
673:
661:
649:
528:Partula (Pasithea)
522:A. Férussac, 1821·
463:Partula (Marianna)
412:Partula (Harmonia)
292:Bulimus (Partula)
5982:
5981:
5941:Open Tree of Life
5803:Taxon identifiers
5761:(13): R502–R503.
5433:Partula langfordi
5417:Partula radiolata
5401:Partula lutaensis
5330:Partula garrettii
5268:Partula tohiveana
5236:Partula suturalis
5204:Partula mirabilis
5046:
5045:
5037:
5036:
5028:
5027:
5019:
5018:
4957:
4956:
4948:
4947:
4939:
4938:
4930:
4929:
4849:Samoana thurstoni
4817:
4816:
4808:
4807:
4780:Samoana attenuata
4722:
4721:
4662:
4661:
4636:
4635:
4627:
4626:
4618:
4617:
4566:
4565:
4557:
4556:
4492:
4491:
4483:
4482:
4474:
4473:
4465:
4464:
4328:
4327:
4251:
4250:
4201:
4200:
4192:
4191:
4183:
4182:
4126:
4125:
4117:
4116:
4108:
4107:
4003:
4002:
3906:
3905:
3897:
3896:
3888:
3887:
3837:
3836:
3719:
3718:
3676:
3675:
3626:
3625:
3484:
3483:
3475:
3474:
3466:
3465:
3416:
3415:
3407:
3406:
3343:
3342:
3259:
3258:
3250:
3249:
3200:
3199:
2806:Surviving species
2607:
2606:
2486:Partula tohiveana
2444:Partula suturalis
2423:Partula similaris
2258:Partula radiolata
2216:Partula protracta
2002:Partula mirabilis
1868:Partula lutaensis
1742:Partula langfordi
1684:Partula laevigata
1600:Wild populations
1545:Partula guamensis
1463:Partula garrettii
1268:Partula dentifera
1175:Partula cramptoni
1127:Partula compressa
1064:Partula bilineata
991:Partula auraniana
946:Partula assimilis
749:ecological niches
669:Partula langfordi
628:
627:
621:
613:
605:(junior synonym)
604:
596:(junior synonym)
595:
587:
578:
571:
567:Partula (Sterope)
563:(junior synonym)
562:
553:
546:
539:
532:
523:
519:Partula (Partula)
514:
507:
498:
491:
483:
475:
467:
459:
451:
442:
435:
423:
416:
407:
400:
391:
384:
376:
367:
360:
356:Partula (Astraea)
352:
344:
336:
328:
320:
312:
304:
298:
289:
281:list of synonyms:
266:
151:Partula radiolata
126:
125:
118:
100:
6017:
6000:Gastropod genera
5975:
5974:
5962:
5961:
5949:
5948:
5936:
5935:
5923:
5922:
5910:
5909:
5897:
5896:
5884:
5883:
5871:
5870:
5858:
5857:
5845:
5844:
5843:
5830:
5829:
5828:
5798:
5797:
5780:
5770:
5705:
5685:
5676:
5675:
5664:
5658:
5657:
5651:
5643:
5637:
5636:
5634:
5632:
5617:
5611:
5610:
5608:
5607:
5592:
5586:
5585:
5583:
5581:
5570:
5561:
5560:
5558:
5556:
5546:
5540:
5535:
5526:
5511:
5505:
5498:
5492:
5487:
5481:
5474:
5468:
5455:
5428:
5412:
5396:
5380:
5357:
5341:
5325:
5315:Raiatean species
5302:
5286:
5263:
5252:Partula taeniata
5247:
5231:
5220:Partula mooreana
5215:
5199:
5176:
5160:
5149:Partula incrassa
5144:
5128:
5112:
5096:
5086:Tahitian species
5000:
4999:
4976:
4975:
4894:
4893:
4873:Samoana fragilis
4865:
4864:
4772:
4771:
4748:
4747:
4741:
4740:
4580:
4579:
4537:
4536:
4513:
4512:
4506:
4505:
4445:
4444:
4421:
4420:
4397:
4396:
4356:
4355:
4349:
4348:
4342:
4341:
4215:
4214:
4164:
4163:
4140:
4139:
4089:
4088:
4048:
4047:
4024:
4023:
4017:
4016:
3851:
3850:
3781:
3780:
3757:
3756:
3733:
3732:
3640:
3639:
3505:
3504:
3498:
3497:
3447:
3446:
3388:
3387:
3364:
3363:
3357:
3356:
3273:
3272:
3231:
3230:
3130:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3116:
3115:
3109:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3095:
3094:
3083:
3082:
3076:
3075:
3064:
3063:
3056:species are not
3020:Papua New Guinea
2465:Partula taeniata
2402:Partula salifana
2195:Partula producta
2124:Partula pacifica
2020:Partula mooreana
1953:Fossil species.
1918:Partula magistri
1847:Partula lugubris
1663:Partula labrusca
1611:Partula incrassa
1438:Partula flexuosa
1375:Partula emersoni
1354:Partula dolorosa
1312:Partula diminuta
1305:Fossil species.
1289:Partula desolata
1243:Partula cytherea
1189:Extirpated from
1022:Partula aurantia
868:
867:
776:Euglandina rosea
708:Many species of
619:
611:
602:
593:
585:
576:
569:
560:
551:
544:
537:
530:
521:
512:
505:
503:Partula (Oenone)
496:
489:
481:
473:
471:Partula (Matata)
465:
457:
449:
440:
433:
431:Partula (Helena)
421:
414:
405:
398:
389:
382:
380:Partula (Clytia)
374:
365:
358:
350:
342:
334:
326:
318:
310:
302:
296:
287:
261:
167:
166:
144:
130:
129:
121:
114:
110:
107:
101:
99:
58:
34:
26:
6025:
6024:
6020:
6019:
6018:
6016:
6015:
6014:
5985:
5984:
5983:
5978:
5970:
5965:
5957:
5952:
5944:
5939:
5931:
5926:
5918:
5913:
5905:
5900:
5892:
5887:
5879:
5874:
5866:
5861:
5853:
5848:
5839:
5838:
5833:
5824:
5823:
5818:
5805:
5787:
5755:Current Biology
5714:
5712:Further reading
5709:
5708:
5686:
5679:
5666:
5665:
5661:
5649:
5645:
5644:
5640:
5630:
5628:
5618:
5614:
5605:
5603:
5593:
5589:
5579:
5577:
5572:
5571:
5564:
5554:
5552:
5548:
5547:
5543:
5536:
5529:
5512:
5508:
5500:Searching for "
5499:
5495:
5488:
5484:
5475:
5471:
5456:
5452:
5444:
5437:
5429:
5420:
5413:
5404:
5397:
5388:
5381:
5372:
5365:
5358:
5349:
5342:
5333:
5326:
5317:
5310:
5303:
5294:
5287:
5278:
5276:Huahine species
5271:
5264:
5255:
5248:
5239:
5232:
5223:
5216:
5207:
5200:
5191:
5189:Moorean species
5184:
5177:
5168:
5161:
5152:
5145:
5136:
5133:Partula hyalina
5129:
5120:
5113:
5104:
5101:Partula affinis
5097:
5088:
5083:
5052:
5047:
5038:
5029:
5020:
4958:
4949:
4940:
4931:
4818:
4809:
4723:
4663:
4651:P. subgonochila
4637:
4628:
4619:
4567:
4558:
4493:
4484:
4475:
4466:
4329:
4300:P. carteriensis
4252:
4202:
4193:
4184:
4127:
4118:
4109:
4004:
3907:
3898:
3889:
3838:
3720:
3677:
3627:
3485:
3476:
3467:
3417:
3408:
3344:
3260:
3251:
3201:
3050:
3003:Solomon Islands
2808:
2612:
2525:Partula turgida
2504:Partula tristis
2381:Partula sagitta
2279:Partula radiosa
2237:Partula pyramis
1939:Partula makatea
1652:May survive on
1604:be recovering.
1584:Partula hyalina
1396:Partula eremita
1222:Partula cuneata
1165:Partula hyalina
1162:Outcompeted by
1106:Partula clarkei
896:Partula affinis
858:
846:
761:
726:Society Islands
624:
487:Partula (Nenia)
390:Lamouroux, 1812
283:
282:
260:
216:Stylommatophora
161:
122:
111:
105:
102:
59:
57:
47:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6023:
6013:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5980:
5979:
5977:
5976:
5963:
5950:
5937:
5924:
5911:
5898:
5885:
5872:
5859:
5846:
5831:
5815:
5813:
5807:
5806:
5795:
5794:
5786:
5785:External links
5783:
5782:
5781:
5746:
5737:
5728:
5718:Crampton H. E.
5713:
5710:
5707:
5706:
5677:
5659:
5638:
5612:
5587:
5576:. 27 June 2024
5562:
5541:
5527:
5506:
5493:
5482:
5469:
5449:
5448:
5443:
5440:
5439:
5438:
5430:
5423:
5421:
5414:
5407:
5405:
5398:
5391:
5389:
5382:
5375:
5371:
5368:
5367:
5366:
5359:
5352:
5350:
5343:
5336:
5334:
5327:
5320:
5316:
5313:
5312:
5311:
5304:
5297:
5295:
5288:
5281:
5277:
5274:
5273:
5272:
5265:
5258:
5256:
5249:
5242:
5240:
5233:
5226:
5224:
5217:
5210:
5208:
5201:
5194:
5190:
5187:
5186:
5185:
5178:
5171:
5169:
5165:Partula nodosa
5162:
5155:
5153:
5146:
5139:
5137:
5130:
5123:
5121:
5114:
5107:
5105:
5098:
5091:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5051:
5048:
5044:
5043:
5040:
5039:
5035:
5034:
5031:
5030:
5026:
5025:
5022:
5021:
5017:
5016:
5013:
5012:
5003:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4992:
4989:
4988:
4979:
4974:
4972:
4964:
4963:
4960:
4959:
4955:
4954:
4951:
4950:
4946:
4945:
4942:
4941:
4937:
4936:
4933:
4932:
4928:
4927:
4924:
4923:
4914:
4911:
4910:
4907:
4906:
4897:
4892:
4890:
4882:
4881:
4878:
4877:
4868:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4857:
4854:
4853:
4844:
4841:
4840:
4837:
4836:
4832:Samoana conica
4827:
4824:
4823:
4820:
4819:
4815:
4814:
4811:
4810:
4806:
4805:
4802:
4801:
4797:Samoana burchi
4792:
4789:
4788:
4785:
4784:
4775:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4764:
4761:
4760:
4751:
4746:
4744:
4739:
4737:
4729:
4728:
4725:
4724:
4720:
4719:
4716:
4715:
4706:
4703:
4702:
4699:
4698:
4689:
4686:
4685:
4682:
4681:
4672:
4669:
4668:
4665:
4664:
4660:
4659:
4656:
4655:
4646:
4643:
4642:
4639:
4638:
4634:
4633:
4630:
4629:
4625:
4624:
4621:
4620:
4616:
4615:
4612:
4611:
4601:
4598:
4597:
4594:
4593:
4583:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4572:
4569:
4568:
4564:
4563:
4560:
4559:
4555:
4554:
4551:
4550:
4540:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4529:
4526:
4525:
4516:
4511:
4509:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4498:
4495:
4494:
4490:
4489:
4486:
4485:
4481:
4480:
4477:
4476:
4472:
4471:
4468:
4467:
4463:
4462:
4459:
4458:
4448:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4437:
4434:
4433:
4424:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4410:
4409:
4400:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4389:
4386:
4385:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4359:
4354:
4352:
4347:
4345:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4331:
4330:
4326:
4325:
4322:
4321:
4312:
4309:
4308:
4305:
4304:
4295:
4292:
4291:
4288:
4287:
4278:
4275:
4274:
4271:
4270:
4261:
4258:
4257:
4254:
4253:
4249:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4235:
4232:
4231:
4228:
4227:
4218:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4207:
4204:
4203:
4199:
4198:
4195:
4194:
4190:
4189:
4186:
4185:
4181:
4180:
4177:
4176:
4167:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4143:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4132:
4129:
4128:
4124:
4123:
4120:
4119:
4115:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4106:
4105:
4102:
4101:
4092:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4068:
4065:
4064:
4061:
4060:
4051:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4040:
4037:
4036:
4027:
4022:
4020:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4001:
4000:
3997:
3996:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3962:
3961:
3952:
3949:
3948:
3945:
3944:
3934:
3931:
3930:
3927:
3926:
3916:
3913:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3904:
3903:
3900:
3899:
3895:
3894:
3891:
3890:
3886:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3854:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3843:
3840:
3839:
3835:
3834:
3831:
3830:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3813:
3812:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3784:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3770:
3769:
3760:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3736:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3722:
3721:
3717:
3716:
3713:
3712:
3703:
3700:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3686:
3683:
3682:
3679:
3678:
3674:
3673:
3670:
3669:
3660:
3657:
3656:
3653:
3652:
3643:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3624:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3569:
3568:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3552:
3551:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3508:
3503:
3501:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3482:
3481:
3478:
3477:
3473:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3464:
3463:
3460:
3459:
3450:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3414:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3405:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3391:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3367:
3362:
3360:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3341:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3276:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3257:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3248:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3234:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3198:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3133:
3128:
3126:
3121:
3119:
3114:
3112:
3107:
3105:
3100:
3098:
3093:
3091:
3081:
3079:
3074:
3072:
3062:
3049:
3046:
2929:P. navigatoria
2807:
2804:
2800:P. navigatoria
2752:P. navigatoria
2611:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2587:
2586:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2562:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2541:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2520:
2519:
2516:
2515:Misidentified
2513:
2510:
2507:
2499:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2481:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2460:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2418:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2397:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2376:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2355:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2337:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:Partula remota
2316:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2295:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2274:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2253:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2232:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2211:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2190:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2169:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2148:
2147:
2140:Espiritu Santo
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2119:
2118:
2115:
2114:Misidentified
2112:
2109:
2106:
2098:
2097:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2069:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:Partula nodosa
2051:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2015:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
1997:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:Partula micans
1976:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:Partula meyeri
1955:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1934:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1913:
1912:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1888:
1887:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1863:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1842:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:Partula lirata
1821:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1800:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1779:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1763:Partula leefei
1758:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1737:
1736:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1704:
1703:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1679:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1658:
1657:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1633:
1632:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1606:
1605:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1587:
1579:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1561:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1540:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:Partula grisea
1519:
1518:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1466:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1433:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1412:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1391:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1307:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1292:
1284:
1283:
1280:
1279:Misidentified
1277:
1274:
1271:
1263:
1262:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1217:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1199:
1198:
1195:Bellona Island
1191:Rennell Island
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1170:
1169:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:Partula cootei
1143:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1080:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1017:
1016:
1013:Torres Islands
1005:
1002:
999:
994:
986:
985:
982:
979:
974:
971:Partula atilis
966:
965:
960:Threatened by
958:
955:
952:
949:
941:
940:
937:
934:
931:
926:
923:Partula arguta
918:
917:
910:
907:
904:
899:
891:
890:
887:
882:
877:
872:
866:
865:
862:
857:
854:
845:
842:
760:
757:
741:Henry Crampton
701:in the family
626:
625:
623:
622:
614:
606:
597:
588:
580:
564:
555:
525:
516:
500:
484:
476:
468:
460:
452:
444:
428:
409:
396:Partula (Echo)
393:
377:
369:
353:
345:
337:
329:
321:
313:
305:
299:
293:
290:
280:
279:
278:
275:
274:
268:
267:
253:
249:
248:
243:
239:
238:
233:
229:
228:
223:
219:
218:
213:
209:
208:
203:
199:
198:
193:
189:
188:
183:
179:
178:
173:
169:
168:
155:
154:
146:
145:
137:
136:
124:
123:
38:
36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6022:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5992:
5990:
5973:
5968:
5964:
5960:
5955:
5951:
5947:
5942:
5938:
5934:
5929:
5925:
5921:
5916:
5912:
5908:
5903:
5899:
5895:
5890:
5886:
5882:
5877:
5873:
5869:
5864:
5860:
5856:
5851:
5847:
5842:
5836:
5832:
5827:
5821:
5817:
5816:
5814:
5812:
5808:
5804:
5799:
5793:
5792:Partula Pages
5789:
5788:
5778:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5760:
5756:
5752:
5747:
5744:
5743:
5738:
5735:
5734:
5729:
5727:, 228: 1-311.
5726:
5723:
5719:
5716:
5715:
5703:
5701:
5697:
5693:
5689:
5684:
5682:
5673:
5669:
5663:
5655:
5648:
5642:
5627:
5623:
5616:
5602:
5598:
5591:
5575:
5569:
5567:
5551:
5545:
5539:
5534:
5532:
5524:
5520:
5516:
5510:
5503:
5497:
5491:
5486:
5479:
5473:
5466:
5463:
5460:(June 1821).
5459:
5454:
5450:
5447:
5435:
5434:
5427:
5422:
5419:
5418:
5411:
5406:
5403:
5402:
5395:
5390:
5387:
5386:
5385:Partula gibba
5379:
5374:
5373:
5364:
5363:
5356:
5351:
5348:
5347:
5340:
5335:
5332:
5331:
5324:
5319:
5318:
5309:
5308:
5307:Partula varia
5301:
5296:
5293:
5292:
5291:Partula rosea
5285:
5280:
5279:
5270:
5269:
5262:
5257:
5254:
5253:
5246:
5241:
5238:
5237:
5230:
5225:
5222:
5221:
5214:
5209:
5206:
5205:
5198:
5193:
5192:
5183:
5182:
5175:
5170:
5167:
5166:
5159:
5154:
5151:
5150:
5143:
5138:
5135:
5134:
5127:
5122:
5119:
5118:
5117:Partula clara
5111:
5106:
5103:
5102:
5095:
5090:
5089:
5078:
5076:
5072:
5071:
5066:
5062:
5061:
5056:
5042:
5041:
5033:
5032:
5024:
5023:
5015:
5014:
5011:
5010:
5009:
5002:
5001:
4995:
4994:
4991:
4990:
4987:
4986:
4985:
4978:
4977:
4971:
4970:
4966:
4965:
4962:
4961:
4953:
4952:
4944:
4943:
4935:
4934:
4926:
4925:
4922:
4921:
4920:
4913:
4912:
4909:
4908:
4905:
4904:
4903:
4896:
4895:
4889:
4888:
4884:
4883:
4880:
4879:
4876:
4875:
4874:
4867:
4866:
4860:
4859:
4856:
4855:
4852:
4851:
4850:
4843:
4842:
4839:
4838:
4835:
4834:
4833:
4826:
4825:
4822:
4821:
4813:
4812:
4804:
4803:
4800:
4799:
4798:
4791:
4790:
4787:
4786:
4783:
4782:
4781:
4774:
4773:
4767:
4766:
4763:
4762:
4759:
4758:
4757:
4750:
4749:
4743:
4742:
4736:
4735:
4731:
4730:
4727:
4726:
4718:
4717:
4714:
4713:
4712:
4705:
4704:
4701:
4700:
4697:
4696:
4695:
4688:
4687:
4684:
4683:
4680:
4679:
4678:
4671:
4670:
4667:
4666:
4658:
4657:
4654:
4653:
4652:
4645:
4644:
4641:
4640:
4632:
4631:
4623:
4622:
4614:
4613:
4610:
4609:
4607:
4600:
4599:
4596:
4595:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4582:
4581:
4575:
4574:
4571:
4570:
4562:
4561:
4553:
4552:
4549:
4548:
4546:
4545:P. otaheitana
4539:
4538:
4532:
4531:
4528:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4515:
4514:
4508:
4507:
4501:
4500:
4497:
4496:
4488:
4487:
4479:
4478:
4470:
4469:
4461:
4460:
4457:
4456:
4454:
4453:P. otaheitana
4447:
4446:
4440:
4439:
4436:
4435:
4432:
4431:
4430:
4429:P. otaheitana
4423:
4422:
4416:
4415:
4412:
4411:
4408:
4407:
4406:
4399:
4398:
4392:
4391:
4388:
4387:
4384:
4383:
4382:
4375:
4374:
4371:
4370:
4367:
4366:
4365:
4364:P. otaheitana
4358:
4357:
4351:
4350:
4344:
4343:
4337:
4336:
4333:
4332:
4324:
4323:
4320:
4319:
4318:
4311:
4310:
4307:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4301:
4294:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4284:
4277:
4276:
4273:
4272:
4269:
4268:
4267:
4260:
4259:
4256:
4255:
4247:
4246:
4243:
4242:
4241:
4234:
4233:
4230:
4229:
4226:
4225:
4224:
4217:
4216:
4210:
4209:
4206:
4205:
4197:
4196:
4188:
4187:
4179:
4178:
4175:
4174:
4173:
4166:
4165:
4159:
4158:
4155:
4154:
4151:
4150:
4149:
4142:
4141:
4135:
4134:
4131:
4130:
4122:
4121:
4113:
4112:
4104:
4103:
4100:
4099:
4098:
4091:
4090:
4084:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4076:
4075:
4074:
4067:
4066:
4063:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4057:
4050:
4049:
4043:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4035:
4034:
4033:
4026:
4025:
4019:
4018:
4012:
4011:
4008:
4007:
3999:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3993:
3986:
3985:
3982:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3968:
3967:
3964:
3963:
3960:
3959:
3958:
3951:
3950:
3947:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3940:
3933:
3932:
3929:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3922:
3915:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3902:
3901:
3893:
3892:
3884:
3883:
3880:
3879:
3878:
3871:
3870:
3867:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3859:P. otaheitana
3853:
3852:
3846:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3833:
3832:
3829:
3828:
3826:
3825:P. otaheitana
3819:
3818:
3815:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3807:P. otaheitana
3801:
3800:
3797:
3796:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3789:P. otaheitana
3783:
3782:
3776:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3768:
3767:
3766:
3759:
3758:
3752:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3735:
3734:
3728:
3727:
3724:
3723:
3715:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3709:
3702:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3692:
3685:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3672:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3666:
3659:
3658:
3655:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3649:
3642:
3641:
3635:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3622:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3616:
3609:
3608:
3605:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3599:
3592:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3582:
3575:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3565:
3558:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3548:
3541:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3531:
3524:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3514:
3507:
3506:
3500:
3499:
3493:
3492:
3489:
3488:
3480:
3479:
3471:
3470:
3462:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3455:P. hebe bella
3449:
3448:
3442:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3432:
3425:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3412:
3411:
3403:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3397:
3390:
3389:
3383:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3366:
3365:
3359:
3358:
3352:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3339:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3333:
3326:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3316:
3309:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3299:
3292:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3282:
3275:
3274:
3268:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3255:
3254:
3246:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3240:
3233:
3232:
3226:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3216:
3209:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3196:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3190:
3183:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3173:
3166:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3156:
3149:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3132:
3131:
3125:
3124:
3118:
3117:
3111:
3110:
3104:
3103:
3097:
3096:
3090:
3089:
3085:
3084:
3078:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3066:
3065:
3061:
3059:
3055:
3045:
3044:
3043:
3038:
3034:
3033:
3032:
3027:
3026:
3021:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3010:
3009:
3004:
3000:
2999:
2998:
2993:
2992:
2987:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2976:
2975:
2970:
2966:
2965:
2964:
2959:
2958:
2953:
2952:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2930:
2925:
2924:
2919:
2918:
2913:
2911:
2907:
2902:
2898:
2897:
2896:
2891:
2890:
2885:
2881:
2880:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2852:
2851:
2850:
2849:P. otaheitana
2845:
2844:
2839:
2838:
2833:
2832:
2827:
2826:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2811:
2803:
2801:
2797:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2781:
2780:
2775:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2765:
2764:
2759:
2757:
2753:
2748:
2747:
2742:
2740:
2736:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2721:
2720:
2715:
2714:
2709:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2693:
2692:
2687:
2686:
2681:
2680:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2659:
2658:
2657:P. otaheitana
2653:
2652:
2647:
2646:
2641:
2640:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2617:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2593:
2592:Partula varia
2589:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2563:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2521:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2501:
2500:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2483:
2482:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2466:
2462:
2461:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2343:
2342:Partula rosea
2339:
2338:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2275:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2259:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2238:
2234:
2233:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2217:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2075:
2074:Partula obesa
2071:
2070:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1893:Partula lutea
1890:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1864:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1680:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1629:
1628:Partula clara
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1513:. Extinct on
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1483:Partula gibba
1480:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
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1371:
1367:
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1340:
1337:
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1334:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1085:Partula clara
1082:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
992:
988:
987:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
972:
968:
967:
963:
959:
956:
953:
950:
948:
947:
943:
942:
938:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
924:
920:
919:
915:
911:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
897:
893:
892:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
870:
869:
863:
860:
859:
853:
851:
841:
839:
833:
831:
830:least concern
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
798:
796:
791:
789:
785:
780:
778:
777:
772:
771:
766:
756:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
733:
731:
727:
723:
722:Pacific Ocean
719:
715:
711:
706:
704:
700:
697:
694:
691:
687:
683:
679:
678:
671:
670:
665:
659:
658:
657:Partula gibba
653:
647:
646:
641:
637:
632:
620:Hartman, 1881
618:
615:
612:Iredale, 1941
610:
607:
601:
598:
594:Hartman, 1881
592:
589:
586:Pilsbry, 1909
584:
581:
577:Goodsir, 1845
575:
570:Hartman, 1881
568:
565:
559:
556:
550:
545:Lamarck, 1812
543:
536:
531:Hartman, 1881
529:
526:
520:
517:
513:Lamarck, 1818
511:
506:Hartman, 1881
504:
501:
495:
490:Hartman, 1881
488:
485:
482:Pilsbry, 1909
480:
477:
474:Hartman, 1881
472:
469:
466:Pilsbry, 1909
464:
461:
458:Pilsbry, 1909
456:
453:
450:Pilsbry, 1909
448:
445:
439:
434:Hartman, 1881
432:
429:
426:
422:Mulsant, 1846
420:
415:Hartman, 1881
413:
410:
404:
399:Hartman, 1881
397:
394:
388:
383:Hartman, 1881
381:
378:
375:Pilsbry, 1909
373:
370:
364:
359:Hartman, 1881
357:
354:
351:Hartman, 1881
349:
346:
343:Hartman, 1881
341:
338:
335:Hartman, 1881
333:
330:
327:Pilsbry, 1909
325:
322:
319:Hartman, 1881
317:
314:
311:Hartman, 1881
309:
306:
303:Hartman, 1881
300:
297:Hartman, 1881
294:
291:
288:Hartman, 1881
285:
284:
276:
273:
269:
264:
259:
258:
254:
251:
250:
247:
244:
241:
240:
237:
234:
232:Superfamily:
231:
230:
227:
224:
221:
220:
217:
214:
211:
210:
207:
204:
201:
200:
197:
194:
191:
190:
187:
184:
181:
180:
177:
174:
171:
170:
165:
160:
156:
153:
152:
147:
143:
138:
135:
131:
128:
120:
117:
109:
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67: –
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
5810:
5758:
5754:
5741:
5732:
5721:
5699:
5695:
5691:
5671:
5662:
5653:
5647:"Tentacle 3"
5641:
5629:. Retrieved
5625:
5615:
5604:. Retrieved
5600:
5590:
5578:. Retrieved
5553:. Retrieved
5544:
5522:
5518:
5509:
5501:
5496:
5485:
5472:
5464:
5461:
5453:
5445:
5431:
5415:
5399:
5383:
5360:
5346:Partula hebe
5344:
5328:
5305:
5289:
5266:
5250:
5234:
5218:
5202:
5179:
5163:
5147:
5131:
5115:
5099:
5068:
5058:
5054:
5053:
5006:
5005:
4982:
4981:
4967:
4917:
4916:
4900:
4899:
4887:Palaopartula
4885:
4871:
4870:
4847:
4846:
4830:
4829:
4795:
4794:
4778:
4777:
4754:
4753:
4732:
4709:
4708:
4692:
4691:
4677:P. auraniana
4675:
4674:
4649:
4648:
4604:
4603:
4586:
4585:
4543:
4542:
4518:
4451:
4450:
4427:
4426:
4403:
4402:
4379:
4378:
4362:
4361:
4317:P. similaris
4315:
4314:
4298:
4297:
4283:P. radiolata
4281:
4280:
4264:
4263:
4238:
4237:
4223:P. assimilis
4221:
4220:
4170:
4169:
4146:
4145:
4095:
4094:
4071:
4070:
4056:P. dentifera
4054:
4053:
4032:P. dentifera
4030:
4029:
3992:P. tohiveana
3990:
3989:
3974:P. mirabilis
3972:
3971:
3955:
3954:
3937:
3936:
3919:
3918:
3875:
3874:
3857:
3856:
3823:
3822:
3805:
3804:
3787:
3786:
3763:
3762:
3738:
3706:
3705:
3689:
3688:
3663:
3662:
3646:
3645:
3613:
3612:
3596:
3595:
3579:
3578:
3562:
3561:
3545:
3544:
3528:
3527:
3511:
3510:
3453:
3452:
3429:
3428:
3394:
3393:
3370:
3369:
3330:
3329:
3313:
3312:
3298:P. mirabilis
3296:
3295:
3279:
3278:
3237:
3236:
3213:
3212:
3187:
3186:
3170:
3169:
3153:
3152:
3136:
3135:
3087:
3086:
3067:
3058:monophyletic
3053:
3051:
3042:P. assimilis
3040:
3037:Cook Islands
3036:
3035:
3031:P. similaris
3029:
3025:P. auraniana
3023:
3019:
3018:
3012:
3008:P. cramptoni
3006:
3002:
3001:
2995:
2989:
2985:
2984:
2978:
2972:
2968:
2967:
2963:P. radiolata
2961:
2957:P. lutaensis
2955:
2951:P. langfordi
2949:
2943:
2939:
2938:
2933:P. dentifera
2927:
2921:
2915:
2906:P. garrettii
2904:
2900:
2899:
2893:
2887:
2883:
2882:
2878:P. tohiveana
2870:P. suturalis
2863:
2860:P. mirabilis
2859:
2854:
2853:
2847:
2841:
2835:
2829:
2823:
2817:
2813:
2812:
2809:
2799:
2796:P. garrettii
2795:
2794:
2788:
2779:P. langfordi
2777:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2761:
2756:P. dentifera
2750:
2744:
2735:P. garrettii
2733:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2717:
2711:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2697:P. tohiveana
2695:
2689:
2685:P. suturalis
2683:
2677:
2673:P. mirabilis
2671:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2655:
2649:
2643:
2637:
2631:
2627:
2626:
2619:
2615:
2613:
2590:
2565:
2544:
2523:
2502:
2484:
2463:
2442:
2421:
2400:
2379:
2360:Partula rufa
2358:
2340:
2319:
2298:
2277:
2256:
2235:
2214:
2193:
2172:
2151:
2122:
2101:
2072:
2054:
2036:
2018:
2000:
1979:
1958:
1937:
1916:
1891:
1866:
1845:
1824:
1803:
1782:
1761:
1740:
1707:
1682:
1661:
1636:
1626:
1609:
1601:
1582:
1566:Partula hebe
1564:
1543:
1522:
1497:Persists in
1481:
1461:
1436:
1417:Partula faba
1415:
1394:
1373:
1352:
1331:
1310:
1287:
1266:
1241:
1220:
1202:
1173:
1163:
1146:
1125:
1104:
1083:
1062:
1041:
1020:
989:
969:
962:habitat loss
944:
921:
894:
849:
847:
834:
805:
804:contains 73
799:
792:
783:
781:
774:
768:
762:
745:Yoshio Kondo
743:(along with
734:
709:
707:
676:
675:
674:
667:
655:
643:
639:
616:
608:
603:Clench, 1941
599:
590:
582:
573:
566:
561:Clench, 1941
557:
548:
541:
534:
527:
518:
509:
502:
493:
486:
478:
470:
462:
454:
446:
437:
430:
424:
418:
411:
402:
395:
386:
379:
371:
366:Röding, 1798
362:
355:
347:
339:
331:
323:
315:
307:
256:
255:
222:Infraorder:
149:
133:
127:
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
5902:iNaturalist
5835:Wikispecies
5688:Mayer A. G.
5515:Burch J. B.
5008:Eua zebrina
4984:Eua globosa
3957:P. mooreana
3877:P. producta
3827:sinistrorsa
3809:sinistralis
3691:P. mooreana
3615:P. taeniata
3547:P. mooreana
3138:P. aurantia
2974:P. emersoni
2874:P. taeniata
2866:P. mooreana
2837:P. incrassa
2691:P. taeniata
2679:P. mooreana
2667:P. aurantia
2581:Endemic to
2088:Endemic to
1882:Endemic to
1723:Endemic to
1009:Aore Island
793:Today, the
690:terrestrial
686:land snails
609:Scilistylus
441:Risso, 1826
406:Selys, 1853
236:Pupilloidea
226:Pupilloidei
5989:Categories
5606:2023-05-27
5442:References
4694:P. turneri
4608:intermedia
4405:P. affinis
4240:P. luteola
4172:P. turgida
4073:P. tristis
3939:P. hyalina
3921:P. hyalina
3708:P. tohivea
3332:P. hyalina
3069:Partulidae
2969:Micronesia
2910:P. tristis
2831:P. hyalina
2819:P. affinis
2769:Marianas -
2763:P. turgida
2739:P. tristis
2645:P. hyalina
2633:P. affinis
914:Tahiti Iti
826:vulnerable
822:endangered
737:Polynesian
730:New Guinea
703:Partulidae
538:Oken, 1807
425:; Marianna
246:Partulidae
206:Gastropoda
76:newspapers
5672:d-nb.info
5436:(extinct)
4711:P. lirata
4606:P. nodosa
4590:composita
4588:P. nodosa
4455:rubescens
4097:P. meyeri
3976:propinqua
3942:(Tahiti)
3530:P. exigua
3048:Cladogram
3014:P. micans
2997:P. lirata
2991:P. leefei
2923:P. meyeri
2843:P. nodosa
2725:Raiatea -
2707:P. arguta
2703:Huahine -
2651:P. nodosa
2536:Formerly
1909:Bora Bora
1753:Formerly
1674:Formerly
1654:Mt. Aorai
1494:Formerly
1428:Formerly
1259:Mt. Marau
1138:Formerly
1117:Formerly
1096:Formerly
1033:Formerly
936:Formerly
856:Full list
852:include:
816:, 17 are
812:, 10 are
696:gastropod
693:pulmonate
600:Rennellia
552:Lea, 1833
182:Kingdom:
176:Eukaryota
106:June 2024
5826:Q6296067
5820:Wikidata
5777:17610827
5720:(1916).
5626:Mongabay
5075:turmeric
5070:Dracaena
5065:plantain
5060:Caladium
4266:P. gibba
3791:lignaria
3648:P. clara
3513:P. clara
3396:P. rosea
3372:P. varia
3281:P. clara
2945:P. gibba
2940:Marianas
2895:P. varia
2889:P. rosea
2825:P. clara
2773:P. gibba
2719:P. varia
2713:P. rosea
2663:Moorea -
2639:P. clara
2583:Vanikoro
1515:Aguiguan
871:Species
824:, 2 are
820:, 8 are
770:Achatina
699:mollusks
645:Caladium
591:Pasithea
549:Pasithea
542:Pasithea
535:Pasithea
419:Harmonia
324:Marianna
308:Harmonia
286:Astraea
272:Synonyms
263:Férussac
242:Family:
196:Mollusca
192:Phylum:
186:Animalia
172:Domain:
5920:1349766
5894:4597417
5881:4925260
5841:Partula
5811:Partula
5692:Partula
5580:28 June
5555:28 June
5519:Partula
5502:Partula
5081:Gallery
5055:Partula
5050:Ecology
4734:Samoana
4148:P. faba
3431:P. hebe
3088:Partula
3054:Partula
2980:P. rufa
2917:P. hebe
2901:Raiatea
2884:Huahine
2789:Partula
2746:P. hebe
2729:P. faba
2621:ex situ
2616:Partula
1503:Sarigan
850:Partula
844:Species
838:Mo'orea
810:extinct
806:Partula
788:extinct
784:Partula
759:Decline
716:" and "
710:Partula
677:Partula
640:Partula
617:Sterope
574:Sterope
363:Astraea
295:Clytia
257:Partula
252:Genus:
212:Order:
202:Class:
134:Partula
90:scholar
5972:861628
5959:324349
5946:362162
5933:145553
5775:
5631:17 May
4547:crassa
3861:crassa
2855:Moorea
2814:Tahiti
2628:Tahiti
2094:Futuna
1700:Tahiti
1511:Saipan
889:Notes
765:Tahiti
636:Saipan
510:Oenone
438:Helena
387:Clytia
348:Oenone
332:Matata
316:Helena
265:, 1821
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
5967:WoRMS
5915:IRMNG
5907:90863
5868:7PBZ7
5650:(PDF)
2132:6-10
2111:5-10
2090:Alofi
1733:Naiau
1729:Cicia
1507:Pagan
682:genus
680:is a
494:Nenia
340:Nenia
301:Echo
97:JSTOR
83:books
5928:NCBI
5889:GBIF
5855:3012
5850:BOLD
5773:PMID
5700:XXVI
5668:"34"
5633:2023
5582:2024
5557:2024
5073:and
5063:and
2986:Fiji
2798:and
2614:The
2603:Yes
2497:Yes
2476:Yes
2455:Yes
2353:Yes
2305:N/A
2287:1-2
2245:4-5
2144:Aore
2142:and
2092:and
2067:Yes
2049:Yes
2031:Yes
2013:Yes
1944:N/A
1884:Rota
1873:N/A
1731:and
1725:Mago
1597:Yes
1594:1-5
1577:Yes
1509:and
1499:Guam
1476:Yes
909:Yes
547:and
403:Echo
69:news
5876:EoL
5863:CoL
5763:doi
5702:(2)
5521:".
4969:Eua
2597:EW
2578:No
2572:CR
2557:No
2551:EX
2530:EX
2509:EX
2491:EW
2470:CR
2449:EW
2434:No
2428:LC
2413:No
2407:EX
2392:No
2386:EX
2371:No
2365:PE
2347:EW
2332:No
2326:EX
2311:No
2290:No
2284:EN
2269:No
2263:EN
2248:No
2242:EN
2227:No
2221:EX
2206:No
2200:EX
2185:No
2179:EX
2164:No
2158:EX
2135:No
2129:VU
2108:EN
2085:No
2079:CR
2061:EW
2043:EW
2025:EW
2007:EW
1992:No
1986:LC
1971:No
1965:PE
1950:No
1929:No
1923:EX
1904:No
1898:EX
1879:No
1858:No
1852:EX
1837:No
1834:11
1831:EN
1816:No
1810:EX
1795:No
1789:EX
1774:No
1768:CR
1747:EX
1720:No
1714:EN
1695:No
1689:PE
1668:EX
1649:No
1643:PE
1622:No
1616:CR
1602:may
1571:EW
1556:No
1550:EX
1535:No
1529:LC
1488:EN
1453:No
1422:EX
1407:No
1401:EX
1386:No
1380:CR
1365:No
1359:EX
1344:No
1338:EX
1323:No
1317:EX
1302:No
1295:N/A
1273:EX
1254:No
1248:PE
1233:No
1227:EX
1215:No
1209:EX
1186:No
1180:CR
1159:No
1153:EX
1132:PE
1111:EX
1093:20
1090:CR
1075:No
1069:EX
1054:No
1048:EX
1027:EX
1004:No
984:No
957:No
951:CR
728:to
705:.
52:by
5991::
5969::
5956::
5943::
5930::
5917::
5904::
5891::
5878::
5865::
5852::
5837::
5822::
5771:.
5759:17
5757:.
5753:.
5680:^
5670:.
5652:.
5624:.
5599:.
5565:^
5530:^
5465:92
5077:.
4523:)
3743:)
3039:-
3028:,
3022:-
3011:,
3005:-
2994:,
2988:-
2977:,
2971:-
2960:,
2954:,
2948:,
2942:-
2926:,
2920:,
2914:,
2903:-
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