77:
33:
52:
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are other members of this complex. In the case of the
European members of this complex, there is no reliable set of morphological and chemical characteristics that can be used to distinguish between these species, and therefore DNA analysis is the only reliable way to identify them. This has been
473:
Yahr, R.; Allen, J.; Lymbery, C.; Batallas-Molina, R.; Bungartz, F.; Dal Forno, M.; Howe, N.; Lendemer, J.; McMullin, T.; Mertens, A.; Paquette, H.; Petix, M.; Reese Næsborg, R.; Roberts, F.; Sharrett, S.; Villella, J. (18 May 2021).
235:
635:
Corsie, Eleanor I.; Harrold, Paul; Yahr, Rebecca (2019). "No combination of morphological, ecological or chemical characters can reliably diagnose species in the
506:
Methodus qua Omnes
Detectos Lichenes Secundum Organa Carpomorpha ad Genera, Species et Varietates Redigere atque Observationibus Illustrare Tentavit Erik Acharius
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Beatrice
Castellani, Maria; Bianchi, Elisabetta; Coppi, Andrea; Nascimbene, Juri; Benesperi, Renato (20 July 2021). "Revision of the
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878:
917:
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Crespo, Ana; J. Rico, Víctor; Garrido, Elisa; Lumbsch, H. Thorsten; Divakar, Pradeep K. (2020). "A revision of species of the
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with deep red-brown and rusty-orange colors. Known as "crotal" in
Scotland, it was used to dye traditional cloths including
1218:
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449:. Because the lichen is common, abundant, and widely distributed with a stable population size, it is considered of
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280:. Several morphologically similar species, formerly lumped together, are now distinguished by their DNA.
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581:(in Latin). Vol. 2. Stockholm: Impensis Laurentii Salvii. p. 1142.
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group in Italy based on morphological, chemical, and molecular data".
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554:. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. p. 483.
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complex in the
Iberian Peninsula with the description of
395:
demonstrated in studies conducted in
Scotland and Italy.
463:
407:
that can turn brown in exposed locations. It typically
748:
Bibliographical database of the human uses of lichens
667:
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411:, although it is sometimes found on bark or wood.
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403:The lichen has a greenish-gray to bluish-gray
568:
545:
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484:The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021
423:. A somewhat similar species complex with a
508:(in Latin). Stockholm: Ulrich. p. 204.
503:
550:Brodo IM, Sharnoff SD, Sharnoff S (2001).
328:similar but genetically distinct species.
50:
31:
540:
574:
1181:
768:
767:
746:, Hafner, New York, p. 210, cited at
600:, a new potentially relict species".
529:. Species Fungorum. CAB International
1153:5ae27355-1f49-4ec9-b2c1-81837d200196
998:c2a89f4a-d593-421b-9bff-4af941e80edc
1189:IUCN Red List least concern species
433:group, generally growing on trees.
13:
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75:
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1:
744:Dictionary of Economic Plants
712:: CS1 maint: date and year (
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445:was assessed for the global
7:
1219:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
283:
10:
1240:
692:10.11646/PHYTOTAXA.512.1.2
1204:Lichens described in 1753
1060:
776:
728:Traditional Scottish Dyes
653:10.1017/S0024282919000069
614:10.1017/S0024282920000341
425:cosmopolitan distribution
207:
200:
177:
170:
72:Scientific classification
70:
48:
39:
30:
23:
1214:Lichens of North America
639:aggregate in Scotland".
552:Lichens of North America
316:studies have shown that
264:, commonly known as the
575:Linnaeus, Carl (1753).
314:Molecular phylogenetic
757:retrieved 20 May 2007
504:Acharius E. (1803).
266:salted shield lichen
243:Imbricaria saxatilis
367:P. pinnatifida
219:Geissodea saxatilis
42:Conservation status
808:Parmelia saxatilis
778:Parmelia saxatilis
753:2018-05-27 at the
676:Parmelia saxatilis
637:Parmelia saxatilis
594:Parmelia saxatilis
525:Parmelia saxatilis
478:Parmelia saxatilis
443:Parmelia saxatilis
413:Parmelia saxatilis
379:P. submontana
361:P. omphalodes
349:P. imbricaria
343:P. hygrophila
331:P. discordans
318:Parmelia saxatilis
304:transferred it to
272:, is a species of
261:Parmelia saxatilis
181:Parmelia saxatilis
25:Parmelia saxatilis
1209:Lichens of Europe
1176:
1175:
1006:Open Tree of Life
770:Taxon identifiers
730:, Canongate, 1983
641:The Lichenologist
602:The Lichenologist
578:Species Plantarum
561:978-0-300-08249-4
320:is a member of a
257:
256:
251:
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231:Platysma saxatile
227:
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163:P. saxatilis
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16:Species of fungus
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430:Parmelia sulcata
415:is used to make
337:P. ernstiae
298:Lichen saxatilis
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385:P. sulymae
373:P. serrana
326:morphologically
322:species complex
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185:
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119:Lecanoromycetes
74:
66:
55:
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726:Fraser, Jean:
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647:(2): 107–121.
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296:with the name
285:
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276:in the family
274:foliose lichen
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451:least concern
448:
447:IUCN Red List
444:
434:
432:
431:
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418:
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409:grows on rock
406:
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391:P. rojoi
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302:Erik Acharius
299:
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294:Carl Linnaeus
291:
288:It was first
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172:Binomial name
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57:Least Concern
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708:cite journal
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531:. Retrieved
524:
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487:. Retrieved
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477:
442:
440:
437:Conservation
428:
421:Harris tweed
412:
402:
389:
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355:P. mayi
353:
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329:
324:–a group of
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278:Parmeliaceae
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139:Parmeliaceae
24:
18:
957:NatureServe
892:iNaturalist
802:Wikispecies
523:"Synonymy:
489:5 September
399:Description
292:in 1753 by
129:Lecanorales
1224:Plant dyes
1183:Categories
533:2014-10-30
457:References
224:J.St.-Hil.
109:Ascomycota
105:Division:
1166:100386850
1077:Q21976126
1037:100386851
936:194660573
830:AusLichen
700:237667756
680:Phytotaxa
661:150128064
622:229038392
527:(L.) Ach"
441:In 2021,
310:in 1803.
290:described
214:L. (1753)
157:Species:
95:Kingdom:
89:Eukaryota
1194:Parmelia
1161:Tropicos
1138:MycoBank
1130:10519369
1099:Fungorum
1071:Wikidata
1032:Tropicos
962:2.126921
944:MycoBank
910:10789966
866:Fungorum
842:BioLib:
835:30022561
793:Q2053697
787:Wikidata
751:Archived
598:P. rojoi
307:Parmelia
284:Taxonomy
202:Synonyms
150:Parmelia
135:Family:
85:Domain:
62:IUCN 3.1
1117:3406988
1011:1058546
884:2605955
427:is the
405:thallus
270:crottle
145:Genus:
125:Order:
115:Class:
60: (
1150:NZOR:
1143:394460
1104:394460
1050:578632
1024:PASA60
1019:PLANTS
995:NZOR:
949:398223
897:117860
871:398223
845:125176
822:130443
698:
659:
620:
558:
388:, and
250:(1846)
238:(1812)
226:(1805)
195:(1803)
1125:IRMNG
1091:6PVXX
1045:WoRMS
988:87261
923:14010
905:IRMNG
858:4DPB2
696:S2CID
686:(1).
657:S2CID
618:S2CID
248:Körb.
246:(L.)
236:Frege
234:(L.)
222:(L.)
99:Fungi
1112:GBIF
983:NCBI
931:IUCN
918:ITIS
879:GBIF
817:APNI
714:link
556:ISBN
491:2021
417:dyes
193:Ach.
1086:CoL
970:NBN
853:CoL
688:doi
684:512
649:doi
610:doi
268:or
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189:L.
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187:(
64:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
